INTERSIL CD4009

CD4009UBMS
Data Sheet
November 1994
CMOS Hex Buffers/Converter
Features
CD4009UBMS Hex Buffer/Converter may be used as a
CMOS to TTL or DTL logic-level converter or a CMOS highsink-current driver.
• Inverting Type
The CD4049UB is the preferred hex buffer replacement for
the CD4009UBMS in all applications except multiplexers.
For applications not requiring high sink current or voltage
conversion, the CD4069UB Hex Inverter is recommended.
File Number
3293
• High-Voltage Type (20V Rating)
• 100% Tested for Quiescent Current at 20V
• Maximum Input Current of 1µA at 18V Over Full
Package-Temperature Range;
- 10nA at 18V and +25oC
The CD4009UBMS is supplied in these 16 lead outline packages:
• 5V, 10V and 15V Parametric Ratings
Braze Seal DIP
H4S
Frit Seal DIP
H1E
Ceramic Flatpack H3X
Applications
• CMOS To DTL/TTL Hex Converter
• CMOS Current “Sink” or “Source” Driver
• CMOS High-to-Low Logic-Level Converter
• Multiplexer - 1 to 6 or 6 to 1
Pinout
Functional Diagram
CD4009UBMS
TOP VIEW
3
2
G=A
A
VCC 1
16 VDD
G=A 2
15 L = F
5
4
B
H=B
14 F
A 3
13 NC
H=B 4
7
6
C
B 5
I=C
12 K = E
11 E
I=C 6
9
10 J = D
C 7
9 D
VSS 8
NC
13
1
VCC
NC = NO CONNECTION
10
D
J=D
11
12
E
K=E
8
VSS
16
VDD
14
F
15
L=F
NC = NO CONNECTION
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999
CD4009UBMS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Reliability Information
DC Supply Voltage Range, (VDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +20V
(Voltage Referenced to VSS Terminals)
Input Voltage Range, All Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to VDD +0.5V
DC Input Current, Any One Input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±10mA
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to +125oC
Package Types D, F, K, H
Storage Temperature Range (TSTG). . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to +150oC
Lead Temperature (During Soldering) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +265oC
At Distance 1/16 ± 1/32 Inch (1.59mm ± 0.79mm) from case for
10s Maximum
Thermal Resistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
θja
θjc
Ceramic DIP and FRIT Package . . . .
80oC/W
20oC/W
Flatpack Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70oC/W
20oC/W
Maximum Package Power Dissipation (PD) at +125oC
For TA = -55oC to +100oC (Package Type D, F, K) . . . . . .500mW
For TA = +100oC to +125oC (Package Type D, F, K) . . . . . Derate
Linearity at 12mW/oC to 200mW
Device Dissipation per Output Transistor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100mW
For TA = Full Package Temperature Range (All Package Types)
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+175oC
TABLE 1. DC ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Supply Current
SYMBOL
IDD
TEMPERATURE
MIN
MAX
UNITS
1
+25oC
-
2
µA
2
+125oC
-
200
µA
3
-55oC
-
2
µA
1
+25oC
-100
-
nA
2
+125oC
-1000
-
nA
VDD = 18V
3
-55oC
-100
-
nA
VDD = 20
1
+25oC
-
100
nA
2
+125oC
-
1000
nA
3
-55oC
-
100
nA
CONDITIONS (NOTE 1)
VDD = 20V, VIN = VDD or GND
VDD = 18V, VIN = VDD or GND
Input Leakage Current
Input Leakage Current
IIL
IIH
VIN = VDD or GND
VIN = VDD or GND
LIMITS
GROUP A
SUBGROUPS
VDD = 20
VDD = 18V
Output Voltage
VOL15
VDD = 15V, No Load
1, 2, 3
+25oC, +125oC, -55oC
-
50
mV
Output Voltage
VOH15
VDD = 15V, No Load (Note 3)
1, 2, 3
+25oC, +125oC, -55oC
14.95
-
V
1
+25oC
3.0
-
mA
1
+25oC
8.0
-
mA
Output Current (Sink)
Output Current (Sink)
IOL5
IOL10
VDD = 5V, VOUT = 0.4V
VDD = 10V, VOUT = 0.5V
Output Current (Sink)
IOL15
VDD = 15V, VOUT = 1.5V
1
+25oC
24.0
-
mA
Output Current (Source)
IOH5A
VDD = 5V, VOUT = 4.6V
1
+25oC
-
-0.2
mA
1
+25oC
-
-0.8
mA
1
+25oC
-
-0.45
mA
Output Current (Source)
Output Current (Source)
IOH5B
IOH10
VDD = 5V, VOUT = 2.5V
VDD = 10V, VOUT = 9.5V
Output Current (Source)
IOH15
VDD = 15V, VOUT = 13.5V
1
+25oC
-
-1.5
mA
N Threshold Voltage
VNTH
VDD = 10V, ISS = -10µA
1
+25oC
-2.8
-0.7
V
1
+25oC
0.7
2.8
V
7
+25oC
P Threshold Voltage
Functional
VPTH
F
VSS = 0V, IDD = 10µA
VDD = 2.8V, VIN = VDD or GND
VDD = 20V, VIN = VDD or GND
7
+25oC
VDD = 18V, VIN = VDD or GND
8A
+125oC
VDD = 3V, VIN = VDD or GND
8B
-55oC
VOH > VOL <
VDD/2 VDD/2
V
Input Voltage Low
(Note 2)
VIL
VDD = 5V, VOH > 4.5V, VOL < 0.5V
1, 2, 3
+25oC, +125oC, -55oC
-
1.0
V
Input Voltage High
(Note 2)
VIH
VDD = 5V, VOH > 4.5V, VOL < 0.5V
1, 2, 3
+25oC, +125oC, -55oC
4.0
-
V
Input Voltage Low
(Note 2)
VIL
VDD = 15V, VOH > 13.5V,
VOL < 1.5V
1, 2, 3
+25oC, +125oC, -55oC
-
2.5
V
Input Voltage High
(Note 2)
VIH
VDD = 15V, VOH > 13.5V,
VOL < 1.5V
1, 2, 3
+25oC, +125oC, -55oC
12.5
-
V
NOTES: 1. All voltages referenced to device GND, 100% testing being implemented.
2. Go/No Go test with limits applied to inputs
2
3. For accuracy, voltage is measured differentially to VDD. Limit is
0.050V max.
CD4009UBMS
TABLE 2. AC ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Propagation Delay
Propagation Delay
Transition Time
Transition Time
SYMBOL
TPHL
TPLH
TTHL
TTLH
CONDITIONS (NOTE 1, 2)
VDD = 5V, VIN = VDD or GND
VDD = 5V, VIN = VDD or GND
VDD = 5V, VIN = VDD or GND
VDD = 5V, VIN = VDD or GND
LIMITS
GROUP A
SUBGROUPS
TEMPERATURE
MIN
MAX
UNITS
9
+25oC
-
60
ns
10, 11
+125oC, -55oC
-
81
ns
9
+25oC
-
140
ns
10, 11
+125oC, -55oC
-
189
ns
9
+25oC
-
70
ns
10, 11
+125oC, -55oC
-
95
ns
9
+25oC
-
350
ns
10, 11
+125oC, -55oC
-
473
ns
NOTES:
1. CL = 50pF, RL = 200K, Input TR, TF < 20ns.
2. -55oC and +125oC limits guaranteed, 100% testing being implemented.
TABLE 3. ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LIMITS
PARAMETER
Supply Current
SYMBOL
IDD
CONDITIONS
VDD = 5V, VIN = VDD or GND
VDD = 10V, VIN = VDD or GND
VDD = 15V, VIN = VDD or GND
NOTES
TEMPERATURE
MIN
MAX
UNITS
1, 2
-55oC, +25oC
-
1
µA
+125oC
-
30
µA
-55oC, +25oC
-
2
µA
+125oC
-
60
µA
-55oC, +25oC
-
2
µA
+125oC
1, 2
1, 2
-
120
µA
Output Voltage
VOL
VDD = 5V, No Load
1, 2
+25oC, +125oC, 55oC
-
50
mV
Output Voltage
VOL
VDD = 10V, No Load
1, 2
+25oC, +125oC, 55oC
-
50
mV
Output Voltage
VOH
VDD = 5V, No Load
1, 2
+25oC, +125oC, 55oC
4.95
-
V
Output Voltage
VOH
VDD = 10V, No Load
1, 2
+25oC, +125oC, 55oC
9.95
-
V
Output Current (Sink)
IOL4
VDD = 4.5V, VOUT = 0.4V
1, 2
+25oC
2.6
-
mA
+125oC
1.8
-
mA
-55oC
3.2
-
mA
+125oC
2.1
-
mA
-55oC
3.75
-
mA
+125oC
5.6
-
mA
-55oC
10.0
-
mA
Output Current (Sink)
Output Current (Sink)
Output Current (Sink)
Output Current (Source)
Output Current (Source)
Output Current (Source)
Output Current (Source)
Input Voltage Low
IOL5
IOL10
IOL15
IOH5A
IOH5B
IOH10
IOH15
VIL
3
VDD = 5V, VOUT = 0.4V
VDD = 10V, VOUT = 0.5V
VDD = 15V, VOUT = 1.5V
VDD = 5V, VOUT = 4.6V
VDD = 5V, VOUT = 2.5V
VDD = 10V, VOUT = 9.5V
VDD =15V, VOUT = 13.5V
VDD = 10V, VOH > 9V, VOL < 1V
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
1, 2
+125oC
16.0
-
mA
-55oC
30.0
-
mA
+125oC
-
-0.15
mA
-55oC
-
-0.25
mA
+125oC
-
-0.58
mA
-55oC
-
-1.0
mA
+125oC
-
-0.33
mA
-55oC
-
-0.55
mA
+125oC
-
-1.1
mA
-55oC
-
-1.65
mA
+25oC, +125oC, 55oC
-
2
V
CD4009UBMS
TABLE 3. ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
LIMITS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
NOTES
TEMPERATURE
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Input Voltage High
VIH
VDD = 10V, VOH > 9V, VOL < 1V
1, 2
+25oC, +125oC, 55oC
8
-
V
Propagation Delay
TPHL
VDD = 10V, VCC = 10V
1, 2, 3
+25oC
-
40
ns
VDD = 15V, VCC = 15V
1, 2, 3
+25oC
-
30
ns
VDD = 10V, VCC = 10V
1, 2, 3
+25oC
-
80
ns
VDD = 15V, VCC = 15V
1, 2, 3
+25oC
-
60
ns
VDD = 10V, VCC = 5V
1, 2, 3
+25oC
-
30
ns
VDD = 15V, VCC = 5V
1, 2, 3
+25oC
-
20
ns
VDD = 10V, VCC = 5V
1, 2, 3
+25oC
-
70
ns
VDD = 15V, VCC = 5V
1, 2, 3
+25oC
-
60
ns
VDD = 10V
1, 2, 3
+25oC
-
40
ns
VDD = 15V
1, 2, 3
+25oC
-
30
ns
VDD = 10V
1, 2, 3
+25oC
-
150
ns
VDD = 15V
1, 2, 3
+25oC
-
110
ns
1, 2
+25oC
-
22.5
pF
Propagation Delay
Propagation Delay
Propagation Delay
Transition Time
Transition Time
Input Capacitance
TPLH
TPHL
TPLH
TTHL
TTLH
CIN
Any Input
NOTES:
1. All voltages referenced to device GND.
2. The parameters listed on Table 3 are controlled via design or process and are not directly tested. These parameters are characterized on initial
design release and upon design changes which would affect these characteristics.
3. CL = 50pF, RL = 200K, Input TR, TF < 20ns.
TABLE 4. POST IRRADIATION ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
LIMITS
PARAMETER
Supply Current
SYMBOL
IDD
CONDITIONS
VDD = 20V, VIN = VDD or GND
NOTES
TEMPERATURE
MIN
MAX
UNITS
1, 4
+25oC
-
7.5
µA
N Threshold Voltage
VNTH
VDD = 10V, ISS = -10µA
1, 4
+25oC
-2.8
-0.2
V
N Threshold Voltage
Delta
∆VNTH
VDD = 10V, ISS = -10µA
1, 4
+25oC
-
±1
V
P Threshold Voltage
VPTH
VSS = 0V, IDD = 10µA
1, 4
+25oC
0.2
2.8
V
P Threshold Voltage
Delta
∆VPTH
VSS = 0V, IDD = 10µA
1, 4
+25oC
-
±1
V
1
+25oC
VOH >
VDD/2
VOL <
VDD/2
V
1, 2, 3, 4
+25oC
-
1.35 x
+25oC
Limit
ns
Functional
F
VDD = 18V, VIN = VDD or GND
VDD = 3V, VIN = VDD or GND
Propagation Delay Time
TPHL
TPLH
VDD = 5V, VCC = 5V
3. See Table 2 for +25oC limit.
NOTES: 1. All voltages referenced to device GND.
2. CL = 50pF, RL = 200K, Input TR, TF < 20ns.
4. Read and Record
TABLE 5. BURN-IN AND LIFE TEST DELTA PARAMETERS +25OC
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
DELTA LIMIT
Supply Current - MSI-1
IDD
± 0.2µA
Output Current (Sink)
IOL5
± 20% x Pre-Test Reading
IOH5A
± 20% x Pre-Test Reading
Output Current (Source)
4
CD4009UBMS
TABLE 6. APPLICABLE SUBGROUPS
MIL-STD-883
METHOD
CONFORMANCE GROUP
GROUP A SUBGROUPS
READ AND RECORD
Initial Test (Pre Burn-In)
100% 5004
1, 7, 9
IDD, IOL5, IOH5A
Interim Test 1 (Post Burn-In)
100% 5004
1, 7, 9
IDD, IOL5, IOH5A
100% 5004
1, 7, 9
IDD, IOL5, IOH5A
100% 5004
1, 7, 9, Deltas
Interim Test 2 (Post Burn-In)
PDA (Note 1)
Interim Test 3 (Post Burn-In)
PDA (Note 1)
Final Test
1, 7, 9
1, 7, 9, Deltas
IDD, IOL5, IOH5A
100% 5004
2, 3, 8A, 8B, 10, 11
Sample 5005
1, 2, 3, 7, 8A, 8B, 9, 10, 11
Subgroup B-5
Sample 5005
1, 2, 3, 7, 8A, 8B, 9, 10, 11, Deltas
Subgroup B-6
Sample 5005
1, 7, 9
Sample 5005
1, 2, 3, 8A, 8B, 9
Group A
Group B
100% 5004
100% 5004
Group D
Subgroups 1, 2, 3, 9, 10, 11
Subgroups 1, 2 3
NOTE: 1. 5% Parameteric, 3% Functional; Cumulative for Static 1 and 2.
TABLE 7. TOTAL DOSE IRRADIATION
CONFORMANCE GROUPS
TEST
READ AND RECORD
MIL-STD-883
METHOD
PRE-IRRAD
POST-IRRAD
PRE-IRRAD
POST-IRRAD
5005
1, 7, 9
Table 4
1, 9
Table 4
Group E Subgroup 2
TABLE 8. BURN-IN AND IRRADIATION TEST CONNECTIONS
OSCILLATOR
FUNCTION
OPEN
GROUND
VDD
Static Burn-In 1 Note 1 2, 4, 6, 10, 12, 13, 15 3, 5, 7 - 9, 11, 14
Static Burn-In 2 Note 1 2, 4, 6, 10, 12, 13, 15
8
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16
Dynamic Burn-In Note 1
13
8
1, 16
2, 4, 6, 10, 12, 13, 15
8
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14, 16
Irradiation Note 2
9V ± -0.5V
50kHz
2, 4, 6, 10, 12, 15
3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 14
25kHz
1, 16
NOTE:
1. Each pin except VDD and Pin 1 and GND will have a series resistor of 10K ± 5%, VDD = 18V ± 0.5V
2. Each pin except VDD and Pin 1 and GND will have a series resistor of 47K ± 5%; Group E, Subgroup 2, sample size is 4 dice/wafer, 0 failures,
VDD = 10V ± 0.5V
Schematic Diagram
VDD
VCC
*ALL INPUTS ARE PROTECTED
BY CMOS PROTECTION
NETWORK
VDD
P
N
P
*
INPUT
VDD
GND
OUTPUT
N
CONFIGURATION:
HEX COS/MOS TO DTL OR TTL
CONVERTER (INVERTING)
N
VSS
5
VCC
GND
WIRING SCHEDULE:
CONNECT VCC TO DTL OR
TTL SUPPLY
CONNECT VDD TO COS/MOS
SUPPLY
VSS
CD4009UBMS
Typical Performance Characteristics
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC
VI
TA = -55oC
SUPPLY VOLTS (VDD) = 15V
5
TEST CONDITION: VCC = 5V
4
15V
5V
3
10V
5V
2
OUTPUT VOLTS (VO)
SUPPLY VOLTS (VDD) = 15V
4
15V
15V
3
10V
5V
5V
2
1
1
10V
2
4
6
8
10
12
INPUT VOLTS (VI)
14
0
FIGURE 1. MINIMUM AND MAXIMUM VOLTAGE TRANSFER
CHARACTERISTICS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC
TYPICAL TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT
FOR ID = -0.3%/oC
100
GATE-TO-SOURCE
VOLTAGE (VGS) = 15V
80
60
10V
40
20
5V
2
4
2
4
6
8
10
12
DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTS (VDS)
GATE-TO-SOURCE
VOLTAGE (VGS) = 15V
50
40
30
10V
20
10
5V
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
GATE-TO-SOURCE
VOLTAGE (VGS) = -5V
-2
-3
-4
-5
-6
-7
-8
-9
-15V
-10
-11
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC
-12
FIGURE 5. TYPICAL OUTPUT HIGH (SOURCE) CURRENT
CHARACTERISTICS
6
15
20
DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VDS) (V)
0
-1
-10V
10
FIGURE 4. MINIMUM OUTPUT LOW (SINK) CURRENT
CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT HIGH (SOURCE) CURRENT (IOH) (mA)
-6
5
DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTS (VDS)
DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VDS) (V)
-7
12
60
14
FIGURE 3. TYPICAL OUTPUT LOW (SINK) CURRENT
CHARACTERISITICS
10
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC
0
0
8
6
INPUT VOLTS (VI)
FIGURE 2. TYPICAL VOLTAGE TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS AS FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE
OUTPUT LOW (SINK) CURRENT (IOL) (mA)
0
OUTPUT LOW (SINK) CURRENT (IOL) (mA)
5
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
GATE-TO-SOURCE
VOLTAGE (VGS) = -5V
-2
-4
-10V
-15V
-6
-8
-10
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC
-12
OUTPUT HIGH (SOURCE) CURRENT (IOH) (mA)
OUTPUT VOLTS (VO)
TA = +125oC
MAX
MIN
VO
FIGURE 6. MINIMUM OUTPUT HIGH (SOURCE) CURRENT
CHARACTERISTICS
HIGH-TO-LOW PROPAGATION DELAY TIME
tPHL (ns)
LOW-TO-HIGH PROPAGATION DELAY TIME (tPLH) (ns)
CD4009UBMS
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC
120
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 5V
100
80
60
10V
15V
40
20
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC
60
50
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 5V
40
10V
30
20
15V
10
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
20
HIGH-TO-LOW TRANSITION TIME
tTHL (ns)
200
10V
15V
50
20
40
60
80
100
60
70
80
90
100
60
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 5V
50
40
10V
30
20
15V
10
0
0
50
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC
250 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDD) = 5V
100
40
FIGURE 8. TYPICAL HIGH-TO-LOW PROPAGATION DELAY
TIME vs LOAD CAPACITANCE
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (TA) = +25oC
150
30
LOAD CAPACITANCE (CL) (pf)
LOAD CAPACITANCE (CL) (pF)
FIGURE 7. TYPICAL LOW-TO-HIGH PROPAGATION DELAY
TIME vs LOAD CAPACITANCE
LOW-TO-HIGH TRANSITION TIME
(tTLH) (ns)
10
120
10
20
120
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
LOAD CAPACITANCE (CL) (pf)
LOAD CAPACITANCE (CL) (pF)
FIGURE 9. TYPICAL LOW-TO-HIGH TRANSITION TIME vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
FIGURE 10. TYPICAL HIGH-TO-LOW TRANSISTION TIME vs
LOAD CAPACITANCE
POWER PER INVERTER/BUFFER (µW)
104
8
6
4
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
(TA) = +25oC
2
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
(VCC) = 15V
1038
6
4
10V
10V
2
102
5V
8
6
4
LOAD CAPACITANCE (CL) = 50pF
CL = 15pF
2
10
10
2
4
6 8
2
4
6 8
102
103
INPUT FREQUENCY (fφ) kHz
2
4
6 8
104
FIGURE 11. TYPICAL DISSIPATION CHARACTERISTICS
7
CD4009UBMS
Chip Dimensions and Pad Layout
Dimensions in parentheses are in millimeters
and are derived from the basic inch dimensions
as indicated. Grid graduations are in mils (10-3 inch)
METALLIZATION:
PASSIVATION:
BOND PADS:
Thickness: 11kÅ − 14kÅ,
AL.
10.4kÅ - 15.6kÅ, Silane
0.004 inches X 0.004 inches MIN
DIE THICKNESS:
0.0198 inches - 0.0218 inches
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA
Intersil Corporation
P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204
Melbourne, FL 32902
TEL: (321) 724-7000
FAX: (321) 724-7240
EUROPE
Intersil SA
Mercure Center
100, Rue de la Fusee
1130 Brussels, Belgium
TEL: (32) 2.724.2111
FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05
8
ASIA
Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd.
7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China
TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310
FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029