TI TPS71433DRVT

TPS714xx
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SBVS116 – DECEMBER 2008
80mA, 10V, 3.2µA Quiescent Current
LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATOR in SC70 or SON 2x2
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
2
•
•
•
•
Wide Input Voltage Range: 2.5V to 10V
Low Quiescent Current: 3.2µA at 80mA
Stable with any Capacitor > 0.47µF
Output Current: 80mA
Dropout Voltage: 415mV at 50mA Load
Available in Fixed 3.3V or Adjustable (1.2V to
8.8V) Versions
Current Limit
SC70(1) and 2mm x 2mm SON-6 Packages
Specified Junction Temperature Range:
–40°C to +125°C
For MSP430-Specific Output Voltages, see the
TPS715xx
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
The TPS714xx low-dropout (LDO) voltage regulators
offer the benefits of wide input voltage range,
low-dropout voltage, low-power operation, and
miniaturized packaging. These devices, which
operate over an input range of 2.5V to 10V, are
stable with any capacitor ≥ 0.47µF. The 2.5V to 10V
input voltage range, combined with 3.2µA quiescent
current, makes this device particularly well-suited for
two-cell alkaline, and two-cell lithium, and other low
quiescent current sensitive battery applications. The
low dropout voltage and low quiescent current allow
operation at extremely low power levels. Therefore,
the devices are ideal for power battery management
ICs. Specifically, because the device is enabled as
soon as the applied voltage reaches the minimum
input voltage, the output is quickly available to power
continuously-operating, battery-charging ICs.
The typical PNP pass transistor has been replaced by
a PMOS pass element. Because the PMOS pass
element behaves as a low-value resistor, the low
dropout voltage (typically 415mV at 50mA of load
current) is directly proportional to the load current.
The quiescent current (3.2µA, typical) is stable over
the entire range of the output load current (0mA to
80mA).
Ultralow-Power Microcontrollers
Industrial/Automotive Applications
PDAs
Portable, Battery-Powered Equipment
The TPS714xx is available in a 2mm x 2mm SON-6
package ideal for high power dissipation, or a smaller
SC70 (1) package ideal for handheld and ultra-portable
applications.
(1)
DCK PACKAGE
SC70-5
(TOP VIEW)
DRV PACKAGE
2mm x 2mm SON
(TOP VIEW)
IN 1
2
GND
3
GND
NC
6 OUT
5 NC
4 FB/NC
DCK (SC70) package available Q1, 2009.
FB/NC
1
GND
2
NC
3
IN
5
OUT
4
IN
TPS71433
OUT
GND
MSP430
Li+
NOTE: DCK (SC70) package available Q1, 2009.
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS714xx
SBVS116 – DECEMBER 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS (1)
VOUT (2)
PRODUCT
XX is nominal output voltage (for example 33 = 3.3V, 01 = Adjustable)
YYY is Package Designator
Z is Package Quantity
TPS714xxyyyz
(1)
For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
web site at www.ti.com.
Custom output voltages are available on a quick-turn basis for prototyping. Production quantities are available; minimum package order
quantities apply. Contact factory for details and availability.
(2)
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Over operating temperature range, unless otherwise noted. (1)
PARAMETER
TPS714xx
UNIT
VIN range
–0.3 to +11.5
V
VOUT range
- 0.3 to +9.9
V
-0.3 to +4
V
VFB
range
Peak output current
Internally limited
Continuous total power dissipation
See Power Dissipation Rating table
Junction temperature range, TJ
–40 to +125
Storage temperature range
–65 to +150
°C
2
kV
500
V
Human body model (HBM)
ESD rating
(1)
Charged device model (CDM)
°C
Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated is not implied. Exposure to
absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
POWER DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
BOARD
PACKAGE
RθJA°C/W
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = +25°C
TA ≤ 25°C POWER
RATING
High-K (1)
DCK (2)
315
3.18mW/°C
320mW
175mW
100mW
DRV
65
15.4mW/°C
1.54W
850mW
0.62W
High-K
(1)
(2)
2
(1)
TA = +70°C POWER TA = +85°C POWER
RATING
RATING
The JEDEC High-K (2s2p) board design used to derive this data was a 3 inch × 3 inch, multilayer board with 1-ounce internal power and
ground planes and 2-ounce copper traces on top and bottom of the board.
DCK (SC70) package available Q1, 2009.
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Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS714xx
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SBVS116 – DECEMBER 2008
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Over the operating junction temperature range (TJ = –40°C to +125°C), VIN = VOUT(NOM) + 1V, IOUT = 1mA, and COUT = 1µF,
unless otherwise noted. The adjustable version is tested with VOUT = 2.8V. Typical values are at TJ = +25°C.
TPS714xx
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Input voltage (1)
VIN
Voltage range (TPS71401)
VOUT
MIN
10
IOUT = 80mA
3
10
TPS71401
TPS71433
4.3V < VIN < 10V, 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 80mA
Output voltage
line regulation (1)
ΔVOUT/ΔVIN
VOUT + 1V < VIN ≤ 10V
Load regulation
ΔVOUT/ΔIOUT
IOUT = 1mA to 80mA
Feedback pin bias current
IFB
IOUT = 0mA, VIN = 3V to 10V, VOUT = 1.2V,
Dropout voltage
VDO
IOUT = 80mA, VIN = VOUT(NOM) – 0.1V
Output current limit
ICL
VOUT = 0V
Ground pin current
IGND
BIAS
MAX
2.5
VOUT + 1.0V ≤ VIN ≤ 10V,
1.2V ≤ VOUT ≤ 8.8V, 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 80mA
Output voltage accuracy (1)
TYP
IOUT = 10mA
1.19
8.8
0.96 ×
1.04 ×
VOUT(NOM)
VOUT(NOM)
3.135
3.3
mV
30
mV
2
670
nA
1300
mV
1100
mA
3.2
4.2
3.2
4.8
VIN = 10V, 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 80mA
Output noise voltage
VIN
BW = 200Hz to 100kHz,
COUT = 10µF, IOUT = 50mA
(1)
V
3.465
1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 80mA
f = 100kHz, COUT = 10µF
V
VOUT(NOM)
TJ = –40°C to +85°C, 1mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 80mA
PSRR
V
5
100
Power-supply ripple
rejection
UNIT
µA
6.6
60
dB
575
µVrms
Minimum VIN = VOUT + VDO, or the value shown for Input voltage, whichever is greater.
PIN CONFIGURATION
DRV PACKAGE
SON-6
(TOP VIEW)
2
GND
3
6 OUT
GND
IN 1
NC
DCK PACKAGE(1)
SC70-5
(TOP VIEW)
5 NC
FB/NC
1
GND
2
NC
3
5
OUT
4
IN
4 FB/NC
(1)
DCK (SC70) package available Q1, 2009.
Table 1. Pin Descriptions
TPS714xx
DCK (1)
(1)
DRV
NAME
FIXED
ADJ.
FIXED
ADJ.
FB/NC
-
1
-
4
DESCRIPTION
GND
2
2
3, Pad
3, Pad
NC
1,3
3
2, 4, 5
2, 5
IN
4
4
1
1
Unregulated input voltage.
OUT
5
5
6
6
Regulated output voltage. Any output capacitor ≥ 0.47µF can be used for
stability.
Adjustable version only. This pin is used to set the output voltage.
Ground
No connection. May be left open or tied to ground for improved thermal
performance.
DCK (SC70) package available Q1, 2009.
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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TPS714xx
SBVS116 – DECEMBER 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
VOUT
VIN
Current
Sense
ILIM
R1
GND
FB
R2
Bandgap
Reference
VREF = 1.205V
Figure 1. Adjustable Voltage Version
VOUT
VIN
Current
Sense
ILIM
R1
GND
R2
840kW
Bandgap
Reference
VREF = 1.205V
Figure 2. Fixed Voltage Version
4
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Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS714xx
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SBVS116 – DECEMBER 2008
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
TPS71433
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
3.465
3.399
3.366
3.333
3.300
3.267
3.234
3.201
3.399
3.366
3.333
3.267
3.234
3.168
3.135
20
30
40
50
60
70
IOUT = 80mA
3.201
3.135
10
IOUT = 10mA
3.300
3.168
0
80
VIN = 4.3V
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT = 1mF
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
TPS71433
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
vs
FREQUENCY
TPS71433
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs
FREQUENCY
TPS71433
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT CURRENT
18
7
VIN = 4.3V
VOUT = 3.3V
COUT = 1mF
IOUT = 1mA
6
5
IOUT = 50mA
4
3
2
1
1000
VIN = 4.3V
VOUT = 3.3V
COUT = 1mF
TJ = +25°C
16
ZO - Output Impedance - W
8
14
12
10
8
6
IOUT = 1mA
4
VIN = 4.3V
900
2
TJ = +125°C
800
700
600
TJ = +25°C
500
400
300
200
TJ = -40°C
100
0
0
IOUT = 50mA
0
0
900
800
700
100k
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10
10M
30 40
20
50
60
70
80
I OUT - Output Current - mA
f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
TPS71433
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
TPS71433
VOUT
vs
CURRENT LIMIT
TPS71433
POWER-SUPPLY RIPPLE REJECTION
vs
FREQUENCY
3.5
VIN = 4.3V
VIN = 4.3V
VOUT = 3.3V
3.0
VOUT - Output Voltage - V
1000
1k
10k
f - Frequency - Hz
IOUT = 80mA
600
500
400
300
200
IOUT = 10mA
100
0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
-40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
0
100
200
300
400
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
IOUT - Current Limit - mA
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
500
PSRR - Power Supply Ripple Rejection - dB
100
VDO - Dropout Voltage - mV
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
-40 -25 -10 5
TJ - Junction Temperature - °C
IOUT - Output Current - mA
Output Spectral Noise Density - mV/ÖHz
4.5
VIN =4 .3V
3.432
IGND - Ground Current - mA
VIN = 4.3V
TPS71433
QUIESCENT CURRENT
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
VDO - Dropout Voltage - mV
VOUT - Output Voltage - V
3.432
VDO - Dropout Voltage - mV
3.465
TPS71433
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
100
VIN = 4.3V
VOUT = 3.3V
COUT = 10mF
TJ = +25°C
90
80
70
60
IOUT = 1mA
50
40
30
IOUT = 50mA
20
10
0
10
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
10M
f - Frequency - Hz
Figure 11.
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TPS714xx
SBVS116 – DECEMBER 2008 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
VOUT = 3.3V
RL = 66W
COUT = 10mF
6
5
4
3
VIN
2
VOUT
1
0
0
2
4
6
8 10 12 14 16 18 20
t - Time - ms
Figure 12.
6
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VIN - Input Voltage - V
VIN - Input Voltage - V
VOUT - Output Voltage - V
7
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT = 50mA
COUT = 10mF
100
50
0
IOUT - Output Current - mA
8
TPS71433
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
-50
5.3
4.3
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500
t - Time - ms
Figure 13.
VOUT - Output Voltage - mV
TPS71433
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
VOUT - Output Voltage - mV
TPS71433
POWER-UP/POWER-DOWN
V IN = 4.3V
200
V OUT = 3.3V
COUT = 10mF
0
-200
100
50
0
-0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
t - Time - ms
Figure 14.
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS714xx
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................... SBVS116 – DECEMBER 2008
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The TPS714xx family of LDO regulators has been optimized for ultralow power applications such as the MSP430
microcontroller. Its ultralow supply current maximizes efficiency at light loads, and its high input voltage range
makes it suitable for supplies such as unconditioned solar panels.
TPS71433
VIN
IN
C1
0.1mF
OUT
GND
VOUT
0.47mF
Figure 15. Typical Application Circuit (Fixed Voltage Version)
External Capacitor Requirements
Although not required, a 0.047µF or larger input bypass capacitor, connected between IN and GND and located
close to the device, is recommended to improve transient response and noise rejection of the power supply as a
whole. A higher-value input capacitor may be necessary if large, fast-rise-time load transients are anticipated and
if the device is located several inches from the power source.
The TPS714xx requires an output capacitor connected between OUT and GND to stabilize the internal control
loop. Any capacitor (including ceramic and tantalum) that is greater than or equal to 0.47µF properly stabilizes
this loop.
Power Dissipation and Junction Temperature
To ensure reliable operation, worst-case junction temperature should not exceed +125°C. This restriction limits
the power dissipation that the regulator can manage in any given application. To ensure the junction temperature
is within acceptable limits, calculate the maximum allowable dissipation, PD(MAX), and the actual dissipation, PD,
which must be less than or equal to PD(max).
The maximum-power-dissipation limit is determined using Equation 1:
T max * T A
P D(max) + J
R qJA
(1)
Where:
•
•
•
TJmax is the maximum allowable junction temperature.
RθJA is the thermal resistance junction-to-ambient for the package (see the Power Dissipation Rating table).
TA is the ambient temperature.
The regulator dissipation is calculated using Equation 2:
P D + ǒVIN * VOUTǓ
I OUT
(2)
Power dissipation resulting from quiescent current is negligible.
Regulator Protection
The TPS714xx PMOS-pass transistor has a built-in back diode that conducts reverse current when the input
voltage drops below the output voltage (for example, during power-down). Current is conducted from the output
to the input and is not internally limited. If extended reverse voltage operation is anticipated, external limiting
might be appropriate.
The TPS714xx features internal current limiting. During normal operation, the TPS714xx limits output current to
approximately 500mA. When current limiting engages, the output voltage scales back linearly until the
over-current condition ends. There is no internal thermal shutdown circuit in this device; therefore, care must be
taken not to exceed the power dissipation ratings of the package during a fault condition. This device does not
have undervoltage lockout; therefore, this constraint should be taken into consideration for specific applications.
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TPS714xx
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Programming the TPS71401 Adjustable LDO Regulator
The output voltage of the TPS71401 adjustable regulator is programmed using an external resistor divider as
shown in Figure 16. The output voltage is calculated using Equation 3:
V OUT + VREF
ǒ1 ) R1
Ǔ
R2
(3)
where:
VREF = 1.205V typ (the internal reference voltage)
Resistors R1 and R2 should be chosen for approximately a 1.5µA divider current. Lower value resistors can be
used for improved noise performance, but the solution consumes more power. Higher resistor values should be
avoided because leakage current out of the FB pin across R1/R2 creates an offset voltage that artificially
increases the feedback voltage and thus erroneously decreases VOUT. The recommended design procedure is to
choose R2 = 1MΩ to set the divider current at 1.5µA, and then calculate R1 using Equation 4:
V OUT
R1 +
*1
R2
V REF
ǒ
Ǔ
(4)
TPS71401
VIN
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
PROGRAMMING GUIDE
IN
0.1mF
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
R1
R2
1.8V
392MW
806kW
2.8V
1.07MW
806kW
5.0V
2.55MW
806kW
VOUT
OUT
R1
0.47mF
FB
GND
R2
Figure 16. TPS71401 Adjustable LDO Regulator Programming
8
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
19-Dec-2008
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
TPS71401DCKR
PREVIEW
SC70
DCK
5
3000
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
TPS71401DCKT
PREVIEW
SC70
DCK
5
250
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
TPS71401DRVR
ACTIVE
SON
DRV
6
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS71401DRVT
ACTIVE
SON
DRV
6
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS71433DCKR
PREVIEW
SC70
DCK
5
3000
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
TPS71433DCKT
PREVIEW
SC70
DCK
5
250
TBD
Call TI
Call TI
TPS71433DRVR
ACTIVE
SON
DRV
6
3000 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TPS71433DRVT
ACTIVE
SON
DRV
6
250
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
25-Dec-2008
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
TPS71401DRVR
SON
DRV
6
SPQ
Reel
Reel
Diameter Width
(mm) W1 (mm)
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
3000
179.0
8.4
2.2
2.2
1.2
4.0
8.0
Q2
TPS71401DRVT
SON
DRV
6
250
179.0
8.4
2.2
2.2
1.2
4.0
8.0
Q2
TPS71433DRVR
SON
DRV
6
3000
179.0
8.4
2.2
2.2
1.2
4.0
8.0
Q2
TPS71433DRVT
SON
DRV
6
250
179.0
8.4
2.2
2.2
1.2
4.0
8.0
Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
25-Dec-2008
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
TPS71401DRVR
SON
DRV
6
3000
195.0
200.0
45.0
TPS71401DRVT
SON
DRV
6
250
195.0
200.0
45.0
TPS71433DRVR
SON
DRV
6
3000
195.0
200.0
45.0
TPS71433DRVT
SON
DRV
6
250
195.0
200.0
45.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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