U4286BM TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors AM / FM-PLL Description The U4286BM is an integrated circuit in BICMOS technology for frequency synthesizer. It performs all the functions of a PLL radio tuning system and is controlled by I2C bus. The device is designed for all frequency synthesizer applications of radio receivers, as well as RDS ( Radio Data System ) applications. Features D Reference oscillator up to 15 MHz D Two programmable 16 bit dividers D Two programmable switching outputs (open drain up to 20 V) D Few external component requirements due to adjustable from 2 to 65535 y 1 kHz FM y 2 kHz integrated loop-transistor for AM/FM D Fine tuning steps: AM D High signal/ noise ratio Block Diagram SWO 1 OSCIN OSCOUT SCL SDA AS FMOSC AMOSC 5 14 Oscillator SWO 2 6 Switching outputs R–Divider 15 Latch 2 3 4 7 9 Latch I2C–BUS Interface Status Shift register 11 Latch Phase detector Preamplifier Preamplifier Current sources 12 :2 AM/FM switch 8 GND 2 10 Analogue outputs 13 N–Divider 1 VDD PDFM PDAM PDFMO PDAMO 16 GND 1 93 7581 e Figure 1. Rev. A1: 19.08.1996 Preliminary Information 1 (9) U4286BM TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Pin Description VDD 1 16 GND SCL 2 15 OSCOUT SDA 3 14 OSCIN AS 4 13 PDAMO U 4286 BM SWO 1 5 12 PDAM SWO 2 6 11 PDFM FMOSC 7 10 PDFMO GND 2 8 9 AMOSC Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Symbol VDD SCL SDA AS SWO 1 SWO 2 FMOSC GND 2 AMOSC PDFMO PDFM PDAM PDAMO OSCIN OSCOUT GND 1 Function Supply voltage I2C bus clock I2C bus data Address selection Switching output 1 Switching output 2 FM oscillator input Ground 2 (analog) AM oscillator input FM analogue output FM current output AM current output AM analogue output Oscillator input Oscillator output Ground 1 (digital) 94 7908 e Functional Description The U4286BM is controlled via the 2-wire I2C bus. For programming there are one module address byte, two subaddress bytes and five data bytes. The module address contains a programmable address bit A 1 which with address select input AS (Pin 4) makes it possible to operate two U4286BM-B in one system. If bit A 1 is identical with the status of the address select input AS, the chip is selected . The subaddress determines which one of the data bytes is transmitted first. If subaddress of R - divider is transmitted, the sequence of the next data bytes is DB 0 (Status), DB 1 and DB 2. If subaddress of N - divider is transmitted, the sequence of the next data bytes is DB 3 and DB 4. The bit organisation of the module address, subaddress and 5 data bytes are shown in figure 2. 2 (9) Each transmission on the I2C bus begins with the “START”- condition and has to be ended by the “STOP”condition (see figure 3). The integrated circuit U4286BM has two separate inputs for AM and FM oscillator. Pre-amplified AM signal is directed to the 16 bit N-divider via AM/ FM switch, whereas (pre-amplified) FM signal is first divided by a fixed prescaler ( :2 ). AM/ FM switch is controlled by software. Tuning steps can be selected by 16 bit R-divider. Further there is a digital memory phase detector. There are two separate current sources for AM and FM amplifier (charge pump) as given in electrical characteristics. It allows independent adjustment of gain, whereby providing high current for high speed tuning and low current for stable tuning. Preliminary Information Rev. A1: 19.08.1996 U4286BM TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Bit Organisation MSB 1 A7 1 A6 0 A5 0 A4 1 A3 0 A2 0/1 A1 LSB 0 A0 Subaddress (R-divider) X X X X 0 1 X X Subaddress (N-divider) X X X X 1 1 X X MSB X SWO1 SWO2 X D7 D6 D5 D4 AM/ FM D3 PD ANA D2 PD POL D1 LSB PD CUR D0 Module address Data byte 0 (Status) Data byte 1 215 R-divider 28 Data byte 2 27 R-divider 20 Data byte 3 215 N-divider 28 Data byte 4 27 N-divider 20 AM/FM PD – ANA PD – POL PD – CUR LOW FM-operation PD analogue Negative polarity Output current 2 HIGH AM-operation TEST Positive polarity Output current 1 Figure 2. Rev. A1: 19.08.1996 Preliminary Information 3 (9) U4286BM TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Transmission protocol S MSB Address A7 LSB MSB LSB S Address A7 S = Start A Subaddress R-divider A Data 0 A Data 1 A Data 2 A Subaddress N-divider A Data 3 A Data 4 A P A0 A0 P = Stop A P A A = Acknowledge Figure 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameters Supply voltage Pin 1 Input voltage Pin 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 14, 15 Output current Pin 3, 5, 6 Output drain voltage Pin 5, 6 Output voltage Pin 10, 13 Output current Pin 10, 13 Ambient temperature range Storage temperature range Junction temperature Electrostatic handling (MIL Standard 883C) Symbol VDD VI IO VOD VAO IAO Tamb Tstg Tj "V ESD Value –0 to +6 –0.3 to VDD + 0.3 –1 to +5 20 15 –1 to +20 –25 to +85 –40 to +125 125 2000 Unit V V mA V V mA _C _C _C V Value 160 Unit K/W Thermal Resistance Parameters Junction ambient 4 (9) Symbol RthJA Preliminary Information Rev. A1: 19.08.1996 U4286BM TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Electrical Characteristics VDD = 5 V, Tamb = 25°C, unless otherwise specified Parameters Test Conditions / Pins Supply voltage Pin 1 Quiescent Pin 1 supply current FM Input Sensitivity, RG = 50 W FMOSC fi = 70 to 120 MHz Pin 7 fi = 120 to 130 MHz Pin 7 AM Input Sensitivity, RG = 50 W AMOSC fi = 0.5 to 35 MHz Pin 9 Oscillator Input Sensitivity, RG = 50 W OSCIN fi = 0.1 to 15 MHz Pin 14 Switching Output SWO 1, SWO 2 (Open Drain) Output voltage Pin 5, 6 LOW IL = 1 mA IL = 0.1 mA LOW Pin 5, 6 Output leakage current V5, V6 = 20 V HIGH Phase Detector PDFM Output current 1 Pin 11 Output current 2 Pin 11 Phase Detector PDAM Output current 1 Output current 2 Pin 12 Pin 12 Symbol VDD Min. 4.5 IDD Typ. 5.0 Max. 5.5 Unit V 6.0 11.6 mA VSFM VSFM 25 50 mV mV VSAM 25 mV VSOSC 100 mV VSWOL VSWOL 200 20 IOHL "I "I "I "I PDFM PDFM PDAM PDAM 400 100 mV mV 100 nA 400 100 500 125 600 150 mA mA 75 20 100 25 125 30 mA mA 270 400 1 mV mA VDD 1.5 V V 0.4 100 1 300 V kHz ms ns Analogue Output PDFMO, PDAMO Saturation voltage I = 15 mA Leakage current I2C Bus SCL, SDA, AS Input voltage HIGH LOW Output voltage Acknowledge LOW Clock frequency Rise time SDA, SCL Fall time SDA, SCL Period of SCL HIGH LOW Rev. A1: 19.08.1996 Vsat Pin 10, 13 Pin 10, 13 ILEAK Pin 2, 3, 4 ViBUS 3.0 0 ISDA = 3 mA Pin 3 Pin 2 Pin 2, 3 Pin 2, 3 Pin 2 VO fSCL tr tf tH tL 4.0 4.7 Preliminary Information ms ms 5 (9) U4286BM TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Parameters Setup Time Start condition Data Stop condition Time the bus must be free before a new transmission can be started Hold time Start condition DATA Test Conditions / Pins Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit tsSTA tsDAT tsSTOP 4.7 250 4.7 ms twSTA 4.7 ms thSTA thDAT 4.0 0 ms ms ns ms Bus Timing SDA twSTA tr tf thSTA SCL P S thSTA tL thDAT tH tsSTA thDAT P = Stop, S = Start tsSTOP P 93 7671 e Figure 4. The Following Hints are Recommended: D C3 = 100 nF should be very close to Pin 1 (VDD) and Pin 16 (GND 1) D GND 2 (Pin 8 – analog ground) and GND 1 (Pin 16 – digital ground) must be connected according to Figure 6 6 (9) D 4 MHz quartz must be very close to Pin 14 and Pin 15 D Components of the charge pump (C1/R1 for AM and C2/R2 for FM) should be very close to Pin 12 with respect to Pin 11. Preliminary Information Rev. A1: 19.08.1996 U4286BM TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Application Circuit 12 V 220 m 16 V 220 10 k 1k 1n 3k 10 k R1 27 p 2.2 n 33 k C2 220 n 14 15 FMOSC 150 p R2 C1 4 MHz 16 AMOSC 6.8 n 56 k 27 p 100 n C5 C3 13 12 11 10 9 6 7 8 U 4286 BM 100 n 1 C4 3 2 4 5 100 m 6.3 V 1n 27 12 k 12 k 22 k 22 k 15 V 5V 93 7582 e Figure 5. PCB-Layout GND C2 C1 C4 VDD 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 C3 93 7583 e Figure 6. Rev. A1: 19.08.1996 Preliminary Information 7 (9) U4286BM TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Ordering and Package Information Extended Type Number U4286BM-BFP U4286BM-BFPG3 Package SO16 plastic SO16 plastic Remarks Taping according to IEC-286-3 Dimensions in mm Package: SO16 8 (9) Preliminary Information Rev. A1: 19.08.1996 TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors U4286BM Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement It is the policy of TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances ( ODSs). The Montreal Protocol ( 1987) and its London Amendments ( 1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH semiconductor division has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively. TEMIC can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423 Rev. A1: 19.08.1996 Preliminary Information 9 (9)