EN8321 D

Ordering number : EN8321B
LB11600JV
Monolithic Digital IC
Brushless Motor Predriver IC for
Automotive Applications
http://onsemi.com
Overview
The LB11600JV is a direct PWM drive predriver IC appropriate for 3-phase power brushless motors in automotive
applications. This IC can implement either high side PWM drive or low side PWM drive motor driver circuits
depending on the configuration of the output circuits, which use discrete transistors such as MOSFETs or bipolar
transistors. In addition to a full complement of protection functions, including overcurrent, thermal, motor constraint,
and undervoltage protection, the LB11600JV also provides an integrated speed control function. Thus the LB11600JV
can implement high reliability/high functionality drive circuits.
Functions
• Three-phase bipolar drive (UH, VH, and WH pins, PWM control)
• Forward/reverse switching circuit
• Overcurrent protection circuit
• Undervoltage protection circuit
• Motor constraint protection circuit
• Thermal protection circuit
• Speed control circuit
Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25°C
Parameter
Supply voltage
Symbol
VCC max
Conditions
VCC Pin
Rated value
Unit
14.5
V
Output Circuit current
IO max
UL, VL, WL, UH, VH, and WH pins
40
Allowable power dissipation
Pd max
Independent IC
0.5
W
mA
Operating temperature
Topr
-40 to 100
°C
Storage temperature
Tstg
-55 to 150
°C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating
Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013
May, 2013
82511 SY/D2706 MS IM 20060831-S00005 / 92706 / D0205 MH OT B8-8935 No.8321-1/30
LB11600JV
Allowable Operating Ranges at Ta = 25°C
Parameter
Symbol
VCC voltage supply voltage range
VCC
Output current
VCC op
Conditions
Rated value
VCC Pin
Unit
4.5 to 14
UL, VL, WL, UH, VH, and WH pins
30
V
mA
RF pin voltage
VRF
0 to 3
V
HP pin voltage
VHP
0 to 14
V
HP pin voltage
IHP
0 to 10
mA
Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C, VCC = 5V
Parameter
Symbol
Rated value
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Unit
Max.
Current drain 1
ICC1
S/S = 0V
13
20
27
mA
Current drain 2
ICC2
Stop mode, S/S = 5V
1.5
2.5
3.5
mA
Output voltage 1-1
VOUT1-1
Low level, IO = 400µA
0.1
0.3
V
Output voltage 1-2
VOUT1-2
Low level, IO = 10mA
0.8
1.1
V
VOUT2
High level, IO = -20mA
Output Block
Output voltage 2
VCC-1.1
VCC-0.9
-2
-0.5
V
Hall Amplifier Block
Input bias current
Common-mode input
IHB (HA)
VICM1
When a Hall effect element is used
μA
0.5
VCC-2.0
V
0
VCC
V
voltage range 1
Common-mode input
VICM2
voltage range 2
When a single-sided input bias is used
(Hall IC applications)
Hall input sensitivity
80
mVP-P
Hysteresis
ΔVIN (HA)
15
24
40
mV
Input voltage (low → high)
VSLH (HA)
5
12
20
mV
Input voltage (high → low)
VSHL (HA)
-20
-12
-5
mV
TOC Pin
Input voltage 1
VTOC1
Output duty: 100%
2.72
3.0
3.30
V
Input voltage 2
VTOC2
Output duty: 0%
1.15
1.35
1.55
V
Input voltage 1L
VTOC1L
When VCC = 4.7V
Output duty: 100%
2.5
2.80
3.1
V
Input voltage 2L
VTOC2L
When VCC = 4.7V,
Output duty: 0%
1.05
1.24
1.43
V
Input voltage 1H
VTOC1H
When VCC = 5.3V,
Output duty: 100%
2.88
3.20
3.52
V
Input voltage 2H
VTOC2H
When VCC = 5.3V,
Output duty: 0%
1.17
1.38
1.59
V
CTL Pin
Input offset voltage
Input bias current
Common-mode input
VIO (CONT)
-10
10
mV
IB (CONT)
VICM
-1
1
μA
0
VCC-1.7
V
voltage range
High-level output voltage
VOH (CONT)
ITOC = -0.2mA
Low-level output voltage
VOL (CONT)
ITOC = 0.2mA
VCC-1.1
VCC-0.8
V
0.8
1.1
V
V
PWM Oscillator (PWM pin)
High-level output voltage
VOH (PWM)
2.75
3.0
3.25
Low-level output voltage
VOL (PWM)
1.2
1.35
1.5
V
External capacitor charge
1CHG
PWM = 2.1V
-60
-45
-30
μA
F (PWM)
C = 1000pF
current
Oscillator frequency
Amplitude
Vp-p (PWM)
20
25
30
kHz
1.25
1.65
2.05
VP-P
0.15
0.5
V
10
μA
HP Pin
Output saturation voltage
Output leakage current
VHPL
IHPleak
IO = 7mA
VO = 13.5V
Continued on next page.
No.8321-2/30
LB11600JV
Continued from preceding page.
Parameter
Symbol
Rated value
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Unit
Max.
Motor Constraint Protection Circuit Block (CSD and CSET pins)
CSD saturation voltage
CSD off voltage
VSCSD
I0 = -0.5mA, VCC-VCSD
VCSDOF
0.1
0.3
V
0.55
0.6
0.65
V
65
μA
CSD voltage
VCSD
CSET = 4.9V
4.7
4.9
CSET pin current
ICSET
CSET = 4.8V
35
50
0.1
0.3
V
0.6
0.7
0.85
V
0.216
0.24
0.264
V
-60
-40
-20
μA
CSET pin on voltage
VCSETON
VCC - CSET pin
CSET pin off voltage
VCSETOFF
VCC - CSET pin
V
Current Limiter Circuit (RF pin)
Limiter voltage
RFGND pin current
VRF
IRFGND
RFGND = 0V
Undervoltage Protection Circuit
Operating voltage
VSDL
3.6
3.8
4.0
V
Release voltage
VSDH
4.1
4.3
4.5
V
Hysteresis
ΔVSD
0.35
0.5
0.65
V
150
170
°C
25
°C
Thermal Shutdown Circuit (thermal protection circuit)
Thermal shutdown
TSD
Design target value (junction temperature)*
ΔTSD
Design target value (junction temperature)*
ICEG
CEG = 4.8V
temperature
Hysteresis
CEG Pin
CEG pin current
CEG pin on voltage
VCEGON
VCC - CSET pin
CEG pin off voltage
VCEGOFF
VCC - CSET pin
35
0.6
μA
50
65
0.1
0.3
V
0.7
0.85
V
CR Pin
High-level output voltage
VOH (CR)
3.12
3.4
3.68
V
Low-level output voltage
VOL (CR)
0.67
0.75
0.83
V
VCLP (CR)
1.3
1.45
1.6
V
Clamp voltage
FV Pin
Charge current
ICHG1
FV = 2.5V
-420
-300
-230
μA
Discharge current
ICHG2
FV = 1V
1.3
2.5
5.0
mA
FV pin high-level voltage
VOFVH
IO = -200μA
4.7
FV pin low-level voltage
VOFVL
IO = 200μA
0.3
V
1.0
V
VCC
V
4.9
0.15
V
S/S Pin
High-level input voltage
VIH(SS)
Low-level input voltage
VIL(SS)
2.0
V
Input open voltage
VIO(SS)
Hysteresis
VIS(SS)
0.2
0.3
0.4
V
High-level input current
IIH(SS)
S/S = 5V
-10
0
10
μA
Low-level input current
IIL(SS)
S/S = 0V
-130
-96
VCC-0.5
μA
F/R Pin
High-level input voltage
VIH (FR)
Low-level input voltage
VIL (FR)
2.0
V
Input open voltage
VIO (FR)
Hysteresis
VIS (FR)
0.2
0.3
0.4
V
High-level input current
IIH (FR)
F/R = 5V
-10
0
10
μA
Low-level input current
IIL (FR)
F/R = 0V
-130
-96
VCC-0.5
1.0
V
VCC
V
μA
*: These are design target value and are not tested.
Continued on next page.
No.8321-3/30
LB11600JV
Continued from preceding page.
Parameter
Symbol
Rated value
Conditions
Min.
Unit
Typ.
Max.
PWMIN Pin
High-level input voltage
VIH (PWMIN)
Low-level input voltage
VIL (PWMIN)
2.0
V
Input open voltage
VIO (PWMIN)
VCC-0.5
VCC
V
Hysteresis
VIS (PWMIN)
0.2
0.3
0.4
V
High-level input current
IIH (PWMIN)
PWMIN = 5V
-10
0
10
μA
Low-level input current
IIL (PWMIN)
PWMIN = 0V
-130
-96
Input frequency
F (PWMIN)
50
kHz
1.0
V
μA
PWMRE Pin
PWMRE pin current
-260
-200
-140
μA
PWMRETH
1.12
1.25
1.38
V
PWMREHYS
0.44
0.7
1.1
V
IPWMIRE
Threshold voltage
Hysteresis
PWMRE = 0V
Package Dimensions
unit : mm (typ)
3191C
9.75
0.5
5.6
7.6
30
1
0.65
0.15
0.22
1.5 MAX
0.1
(1.3)
(0.33)
SANYO : SSOP30(275mil)
Pin Assignment
WL
WH
RF
30
29
28
RFGND GND
27
26
S/S
VCC
25
24
PWMIN PWMRE CSET
CSD
PWM
TOC
CTL-
CTL+
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
9
IN3+
10
IN3-
11
F/R
12
HP
13
CEG
14
CR
15
FV
23
LB11600JV
1
VH
2
VL
3
UH
4
UL
5
IN1+
6
IN1-
7
IN2+
8
IN2-
Top view
No.8321-4/30
LB11600JV
Block Diagram and Application Circuit 1
: MOS transistor drive (low side PWM), speed control feedback application
No.8321-5/30
LB11600JV
Application Circuit 2: Bipolar transistor (high side PWM)
No.8321-6/30
LB11600JV
Truth Table
• Three-Phase Logic Truth Table (IN = H means that the input is in the IN+ > IN- state.)
F/R=[L]
F/R=[H]
Output
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN1
IN2
IN3
PWM
Fixed
1
H
L
H
L
H
L
VH
UL
2
H
L
L
L
H
H
WH
UL
3
H
H
L
L
L
H
WH
VL
4
L
H
L
H
L
H
UH
VL
5
L
H
H
H
L
L
UH
WL
6
L
L
H
H
H
L
VH
WL
When F/R is low, the IC recognizes the states where the Hall inputs in the above table occur in the order 1 → 6 as
forward rotation, and the reverse order as reverse rotation.
When F/R is high, the IC recognizes the states where the Hall inputs in the above table occur in the order 6 → 1 as
forward rotation, and the reverse order as reverse rotation.
• S/S Pin
Input state
Operating state
High or open
Stop state
L
Start state
If the S/S pin is not used, the input must be held at the low-level voltage.
No.8321-7/30
LB11600JV
Pin Functions
Pin
Number
Function
Function
1
VH
Outputs. These are push-pull
2
VL
outputs.
3
UH
Duty control is applied to the
4
UL
UH, VH, and WH pins. Internal
29
WH
50kΩ leakage protection
30
WL
resistors between the outputs
Equivalent circuit
VCC
UH, VH, WH
50kΩ
and ground are provided to
protect against output leakage
in standby mode.
5
IN1+
Hall effect sensor inputs from
6
IN1-
each motor phase.
7
IN2+
The logic high state
8
IN2-
corresponds to the state where
9
IN3+
IN+ > IN-. If input is provided
10
IN3-
from a Hall IC, the common
mode input range can be
1
3 29
2
4 30
UL, VL, WL
VCC
IN+
300Ω
300Ω
6
5 7 9
IN8 10
expanded by biasing either the
+ or - input.
11
F/R
Forward/reverse switching
VCC
50kΩ
input.
3.5kΩ
F/R
11
12
HP
Hall signal single-phase
output. (This pin is an
VCC
HP
open-collector output.) This pin
12
outputs a signal that is inverted
from the signal formed from
the IN3 input.
13
CEG
Rotation pulse edge detection
input.
(This input is used by the
VCC
VCC
24
one-shot multivibrator circuit.)
Insert a capacitor between this
pin and VCC.
CEG
300Ω
13
Continued on next page.
No.8321-8/30
LB11600JV
Continued from preceding page.
Pin
Number
14
Function
CR
Function
One-shot multivibrator pulse width
setting.
Equivalent circuit
VCC
VCC
24
Insert a resistor between this pin and
VCC and a capacitor between this pin
and ground.
If unused: short to ground.
CR
300Ω
14
15
FV
Hall signal one-shot multivibrator output.
VCC
If unused: leave open.
FV
300Ω
15
16
CTL+
CTL+: Control voltage input
17
CTL-
(Integrating amplifier noninverting input)
VCC
CTL-: Control voltage input
(Integrating amplifier inverting input)
CTL+
CTL-
300Ω
300Ω
16
PWM waveform comparator
(Integrating amplifier output)
VCC
TOC
18
PWM
pin
300Ω
38Ω 38Ω
TOC
40kΩ
18
17
Continued on next page.
No.8321-9/30
LB11600JV
Continued from preceding page.
Pin
Number
19
Function
PWM
Function
PWM oscillator frequency
Equivalent circuit
VCC
setting.
Insert a capacitor between this
pin and ground.
PWM
200Ω
2kΩ
19
20
CSD
Motor constraint protection
detection sense input.
VCC
VCC
24
Insert a capacitor between this
pin and VCC and a resistor
between this pin and ground.
CSD
300Ω
20
21
CSET
Motor constraint protection
VCC
circuit rotation input pulse
VCC
24
detection.
Insert a capacitor between this
pin and VCC.
CSET
300Ω
21
22
PWMRE
PWM input reset.
Insert a resistor and a
VCC
capacitor between this pin and
ground.
300Ω
PWMRE
22
PWMIN
External PWM input.
When the input is low, the out
VCC
put will be in the drive state
and when the input is high or
open, the output will be off.
50kΩ
23
3.5kΩ
PWMIN
23
Continued on next page.
No.8321-10/30
LB11600JV
Continued from preceding page.
Pin
Number
Function
Function
24
VCC
VCC power supply connection.
25
S/S
Start/stop control.
A low level sets the IC to the start state
Equivalent circuit
VCC
50kΩ
and a high level or open sets it to the
stop state.
S/S
3.5kΩ
26
GND
27
RFGND
28
RF
25
Ground connection
RFGND: Output current detection circuit
VCC
comparator reference ground.
RF: Output current detection.
Insert a resistor with a low resistance
between the RF pin and ground.
The maximum output current is set to
IOUT = 0.24/RF by the resistor RF.
RFGND
27
6kΩ
5kΩ
RF
28
No.8321-11/30
LB11600JV
Timing Charts (Hall input/output, startup, input off state, and constraint protection
timing charts)
F/R = “L”
Forward
IN1
IN2
IN3
UH
VH
WH
UL
VL
WL
F/R = “H”
Forward
IN1
IN2
IN3
UH
VH
WH
UL
VL
WL
The gray areas indicate PWM output.
No.8321-12/30
LB11600JV
Startup Timing Chart (When a buffered input is provided to CTL+)
5V
VCC
TOC
PWM
The PWM and TOC
duty signal
0.7V
PWMIN
0V
4.9V
PWMRE
PWMRE VthH=1.25V
PWMRE(OFF)VthL=0.5V
Hysteresis = 0.7V
Trset
4.9V
CSD
3.8V or higher - Rapid
charging off.
Output on
4.2V
UH
(When the
output is on.)
No.8321-13/30
LB11600JV
Startup Timing Chart (When the PWMIN input is used)
5V
VCC
TOC
PWM
The PWM and
TOC duty signal
0.7V
5V
PWMIN
4.9V
PWMRE
PWMRE VthH=1.25V
PWMRE(OFF)VthL=0.5V
Hysteresis = 0.7V
Trset
4.9V
CSD
3.8V or higher - Rapid
charging off.
Output on
4.2V
UH
(When the
output is on.)
No.8321-14/30
LB11600JV
Input Off State (CTL+input) Reset Operation Timing Chart
5V
VCC
PWM
TOC
The PWM and
TOC duty signal
0.7V
PWMIN
0V
4.9V
PWMRE
PWMRE VthH = 1.25V
PWMRE (OFF) VthL = 0.5V
Hysteresis = 0.7V
Toff
4.9V
CSD
Constraint protection Vth = 0.6V
Output off
4.2V
UH
(When the
output is on.)
No.8321-15/30
LB11600JV
Input Off State (PWMIN input) Reset Operation Timing Chart
5V
VCC
TOC
PWM
The PWM and
TOC duty signal
0.7V
PWMIN
0V
4.9V
PWMRE
PWMRE VthH = 1.25V
PWMRE (OFF) VthL = 0.5V
Hysteresis = 0.7V
Toff
4.9V
CSD
Constraint protection Vth = 0.6V
Output off
4.2V
UH
(When the
output is on.)
No.8321-16/30
LB11600JV
Constraint Protection State Latch Release Timing Chart (CLT+ input)
5V
VCC
PWM
TOC
The PWM and
TOC duty signal
0.7V
PWMIN
0V
4.9V
PWMRE
PWMRE VthH = 1.25V
PWMRE (OFF) VthL = 0.5V
Hysteresis = 0.7V
Toff
CSD
Tchg
Latch released
4.9V
Tchg: CSD voltage rise time
Constraint protection Vth = 0.6V
Torc
Torc: Output off latch state
UH
(When the
output is on.)
4.2V
Constraint protection operation
(output off)
No.8321-17/30
LB11600JV
Constraint Protection Timing Chart
No.8321-18/30
LB11600JV
LB11600JV Application Circuit Diagram (FET driver: low side PWM control)
VM
10μF
1kΩ
1kΩ
680Ω
680Ω
680Ω
WL
30
WL
VL
2
29
WH
UH
3
28
RF
IN1+
5
27
26
RFGND GND
IN16
25
S/S
UL
4
IN3+
9
IN310
23
22
21
24
VCC PWMIN PWMRE CSET
IN28
LB11600JV
IN2+
7
F/R
11
20
CSD
HP
12
19
PWM
5V
10μF
3300pF
0.022μF
200kΩ
33μF
150kΩ
1000pF
18
TOC
CEG
13
CR
14
17
CTL-
0.033μF
16
CTL+
FV
15
100kΩ
200Ω
VH
1
3300pF
WH
1kΩ
VL
200Ω
VH
1kΩ
UL
200Ω
UH
51kΩ
1kΩ
0.055
(2W)
1000pF
1000pF
1000pF
1kΩ
Top view
ILB01741
*: The resistor, capacitor, and transistor values shown are for reference purposes only. The values used in an application
will depend on the motor used and the control specifications.
No.8321-19/30
LB11600JV
LB11600JV Operation
1. Output Drive Circuit
The LB11600JV adopts direct PWM drive to minimize power loss in the output system. The output transistors are always
saturated when on and the motor drive power is adjusted by changing the output on duty. Output PWM switching is
applied the UH, VH, and WH output side circuits. Since the UL to WL and UH to WH outputs have the same output
configuration, either low side PWM or high side PWM drive can be implemented by using appropriate circuit structures
with the external output drive transistors. Since the reverse recovery time for the diodes connected to the non-PWM side
outputs can be a problem, care is required in selecting these diodes. (If diodes with a short reverse recovery time are not
used, through currents will flow at the instant the PWM side transistors are turned on.)
The UL to WL and UH to WH outputs go to the high-impedance state in the stopped state and when the supply voltage is
extremely low (i.e. lower than the allowable operating voltage). This means that workarounds (such as pull-down
resistors) are required so that leakage currents and other phenomenon do not cause incorrect operation in external circuits.
2. Power Saving Circuit
The LB11600JV goes to a power saving state in which power consumption is reduced when the S/S pin is set to the high
level. The power saving state cuts off the bias current from most of the circuits in the IC.
3. Notes on the PWM Frequency
The PWM frequency is set by the capacitance of the capacitor (C) connected to the PWM pin.
The formula for calculating the PWM frequency is shown below.
T2
V2
V1
T1
Formula (When VCC = 5V (typical))
Oscillator period:
T = T1 + T2 (s)
Threshold voltage:
V1 = 0.25 × VCC + 0.0975 = 1.35 (V) V2 = 0.6 × VCC = 3.0V (V)
Charge time:
T1 = C × (V2 - V1)/IC (s)
IC:
Charge current provided by the PWM pin: 45µA
Discharge time:
T2 = - C × Rin × ln (V1/V2) (s)
Rin:
PWM pin internal discharge resistor (2kΩ)
C:
External capacitor
Oscillator frequency:
Fpwm = 1/T (Hz)
If a 1000pF capacitor is used, the oscillator frequency will be about 25kHz. If the PWM frequency is too low, the motor
may emit audible switching noise, and if it is too high, power loss in the output circuits will be excessive. We recommend
using a frequency in the range 15 to 50kHz. Connect the ground side of the external capacitor as close as possible to the IC
GND pin to minimize the influence of output noise and other problems.
No.8321-20/30
LB11600JV
4. Notes on PWM Drive Methods
The output duty can be controlled by any of the following methods.
• Control by Comparing the TOC Pin Voltage with the PWM Oscillator Waveform
This method sets the UH, VH, and WH output duty by comparing the TOC pin voltage with the PWM oscillator
waveform. When the TOC pin voltage falls below 1.35V (typical), the duty will be 0%, and when it rises above 3.0V
(typical), the duty will be 100%. Since the TOC pin is the control amplifier's output pin, it is not possible to directly input
a control voltage to the TOC pin. Therefore, the control amplifier is normally used as a buffer amplifier (by connecting the
CTL- pin to the TOC pin) and inputting a DC voltage to the CTL+ pin. (This causes the TOC pin voltage to become the
same as the CTL+ pin voltage.)
In this case, the output duty will increase as the CTL+ pin voltage becomes higher. Since the motor will be driven if the
CTL+ pin is in the open state, a pull-down resistor must be connected to the CTL+ pin if it is not desirable to drive the
motor when the input is in the open state.
If the CTL+ pin is used for motor control, set the PWMIN pin to the low level or short it to ground.
• Pulse Control Using the PWMIN Pin
A pulse input can be applied to the PWMIN pin and the duty of that signal used to To the
control the output.
PWMIN pin
When a low-level input voltage is applied to the PWMIN pin the output will be on,
and when a high-level input voltage is applied the output will be off. When the
PWMIN pin is open, it goes to the high level and the output will be turned off. If
the inverse input logic is required, use an external npn transistor as shown in the
figure.
If the PWMIN pin is used for control, connect the CTL- pin to ground and
connect the CTL- pin to the TOC pin.
A 1000pF capacitor must be connected to the PWM pin even when the PWMIN pin is used for control.
Pulse input
• PWMRE Pin Input Pulse Reset
To prevent incorrect operation of the constraint protection circuit when the VCC power supply is started or when the
motor is stopped (the constraint protection circuit will operate immediately if the CSD pin potential is low), that is to
assure that the CSD pin is set to the high-level voltage reliably (by assuring the capacitor charge time), a reset period
(outputs off, the rapid charge time for the CSD pin) is set up by a resistor and capacitor connected to the PWMRE pin.
When the motor is controlled by either the CTL+ pin or by pulses input to the PWMIN pin, output to the motor is not
provided immediately. Rather the output remains in the off state (the reset period) until the charge/discharge potential due
to the on/off operation set by the input pulse duty width, the PWMRE pin charge current, and the capacitor and resistor
connected to the PWMRE pin rises above 1.25V (typical). The IC enters operating mode when the PWMRE potential is
over 1.25V (typical), and the output goes to the off state (reset state) when the PWMRE potential falls below 0.55V
(typical) in the input pulse off state.
The IC operates with the outputs on (UH, VH, and WH), when the PWMRE potential is over 1.25V (typical) and the CSD
pin potential is over 0.76 × VCC (3.8V typical when VCC = 5V).
See the timing chart for startup and the input off state.
The formula for setting the reset time (Trest) and the timing charts are shown on the following pages.
<Reset time (Trest f) due to the PWMRE pin (PWMIN input mode) when VCC = 5V>
The rise potential (V1) and the fall potential (V2) due to the on/off duty ratio when a PWMIN input is used:
When on:
V1 = (V0 - Ipwmre × R) × e-t1/RC + Ipwmre × R
When off:
V2 = V1 × e-t2/RC = ΔV
Ipwmre:
PWMRE pin charge current: 200µA (typical)
V0:
PWMRE initial potential: 0V
C:
PWMRE pin external capacitor
R:
PWMRE pin external resistor
t1:
PWMIN input duty on time
t2:
PWMIN input duty off time
No.8321-21/30
LB11600JV
The time (n times the PWMIN period) required for the potential, which is increased by the V2 potential difference (ΔV)
on each input pulse, to exceed the threshold voltage (Vth = 1.25V) is the reset period (Trest).
V2 + ΔV + ΔV⋅⋅⋅ ≥ 1.25V
Trest ≤ TPWMIN × n (s)
<PWMRE Reset Time Setting Example>
VCC = 5V, PWMIN = 25kHz, on duty ratio = 20%
PWMRE:
C = 2200pF, R = 180kΩ
PWMIN = 25kHz = 40μs
t1 = 40μs × 0.2 = 8μs
t2 = 40μs × 0.8 = 32μs
V1 = (V0 - Ipwmre × R) × e-t1/RC + Ipwmre × R
= (0 - 200μA × 180kΩ) × 0.98 + (200μA × 180kΩ)
= - 35.28 + 36 = 0.72 (V)
V2 = V1 × e-t2/RC
= 0.72 × 0.922 = 0.664 (V)
Since ΔV (0.644) is added on each PWMIN input pulse, and
V2 + ΔV = 0.664 + 0.664 ≥ 1.25V
the threshold voltage (1.25V) will be exceeded on the second pulse.
From the formula for the on time: t1' = CR × ln ((V0 – Ipwmre × R)/(V1 - Ipwmre × R))
Since the potential difference with respect to 1.25V due to the rise potential V2 of the second PWMIN pulse is 1.25 0.664 = 0.586V, 1.25V will be exceeded in the on duty state. Therefore,
t1' = 2200pF × 180kΩ × ln ((0.664 – 200μA × 180kΩ) / (1.25 – 200μA × 180kΩ))
= 396μs × ln (35.336/34.75) = 6.622μs (s)
Thus the reset time Trest will be one PWMIN period plus t1'.
Trest = 40μs + 6.622μs = 46.622μs (s)
No.8321-22/30
LB11600JV
PWMRE Timing Chart for PWMIN Pin Input
TOC
PWM
t2
5V
PWMIN
t1
4.9V
PWMRE
PWMRE VthH=1.25V
V1
PWMRE(OFF)VthL=0.5V
V2
V0
Hysteresis = 0.7V V
ΔV
Trset
4.9V
CSD
3.8V or higher - Rapid
charging off.
Output on
UH
(When the
output is on.)
4.2V
No.8321-23/30
LB11600JV
<Reset time (Trest f) due to the PWMRE pin (CTL+ buffer input mode) when VCC = 5V>
1. CTL+ input mode (When the TOC potential is higher than the PWM triangle wave rise)
The rise potential (V1) and fall potential (V2) due to the on/off duty due to the TOC potential and the PWM triangle wave
When on:
V1 = (V0 - Ipwmre × R) × e-t1/RC + Ipwmre × R
When off:
V2 = V1 × e-t2/RC
When the TOC potential rises and the PWM triangle wave rise is slow, the IC will be in the ON duty state at startup.
This results in the time Tpwmra, which is the time until the PWM triangle wave low level is reached.
The potential difference due to each input pulse is: ΔV = V2 - Vpwmra.
Vpwmra = (Ipwm × Tpwmra) / Cpwm
Ipwm:
PWM pin charge current: 45µA (typical)
Cpwm:
Capacitance of the PWM pin external capacitor
Ipwmre:
PWMRE pin charge current: 200µA (typical)
V0:
PWMRE pin initial potential: 0 V
C:
Capacitance of the PWMRE pin external capacitor
R:
Resistance of the PWMRE pin external resistor
t1:
PWMIN pin input duty on time
t2:
PWMIN pin input duty off time
The time (n times the PWMIN period) required for the potential, which is increased by the V2 potential difference (ΩV)
on each input pulse, to exceed the threshold voltage (Vth = 1.25V) is the reset period (Trest).
V2 + ΔV + ΔV⋅⋅⋅ ≥ 1.25V
Trest ≤ TPWMIN × n + Tpwmra (s)
2. CTL+ input mode (When the TOC potential rises after the PWM triangle wave rises)
The time required for the sum of the potentials due to the times set for each on/off duty ratio for the rise time to exceed the
threshold voltage (1.25V) becomes the reset time (Trest).
The times t1 and t2 for the rise potential (V1) and fall potential (V2) due to each on duty ratio will differ. Thus these must
be calculated individually for each input pulse signal. The formulas for calculating V1 and V2 are the same as for the
PWMIN input case.
No.8321-24/30
LB11600JV
PWMRE Timing Chart for CTL+ Buffered Input
(1) CTL+ input mode (When the TOC potential is high due to the rise of the PWM triangle wave)
TOC
PWM
t1
The PWM and
TOC duty signal
0.7V
t2
PWMIN
0V
4.9V
PWMRE
Tpwmra
PWMRE VthH=1.25V
V1
V2
PWMRE(OFF)VthL=0.5V
Hysteresis = 0.7V
V0
Trset
4.9V
3.8V or higher - Rapid
charging off.
CSD
Output on
4.2V
UH
(When the
output is on.)
No.8321-25/30
LB11600JV
PWMRE Timing Chart for CTL+ Buffered Input
(2) CTL+ input mode (When the TOC potential rises after the rise of the PWM triangle wave)
TOC
PWM
T1
The PWM and
TOC duty signal
t5
t3
0.7V
t2
t4
PWMIN
0V
4.9V
PWMRE
V5
V0
V0
PWMRE(OFF)VthL=0.5V
V3
V1
V2
PWMRE VthH=1.25V
Hysteresis = 0.7V
V4
Trset
4.9V
CSD
3.8V or higher - Rapid
charging off.
Output on
4.2V
UH
(When the
output is on.)
No.8321-26/30
LB11600JV
5. Hall Input Signals
The Hall effect sensor inputs require input signals with an amplitude larger than the hysteresis (80mV maximum) and an
even larger amplitude is desirable to avoid problems due to noise, phase displacement, and other issues. If disturbances to
the output waveforms (at phase switching) or HP output occur due to noise, the disturbances must be prevented by
inserting capacitors across the inputs or by other means. The Hall inputs are used as input discrimination signals to the
constraint protection circuit and the one-shot multivibrator circuit. Although these circuits are designed to tolerate a
certain amount of noise, care is required if these protection circuits are used. If all three phases of the Hall input signals go
to the same state, all of the outputs will be turned off (all of the UL, VL, WL, UH, VH, and WH outputs will go to the low
level potential).
If the outputs from a Hall IC are used for these inputs, tying one side of the inputs (either the + or - side) to a voltage within
the common-mode input range for when Hall sensors are used allows the other side of the input to be used with an input in
the 0 to VCC range.
6. Undervoltage Protection Circuit
This IC starts up (output operation turns on) at a VCC voltage of 4.3V (typical) and turns the outputs off (sets the UH, VH,
and WH outputs to the low level potential) when the VCC voltage falls to under 3.8V(typical).
7. Constraint Protection Circuit
The LB11600JV includes a constraint protection circuit to protect the motor and the IC itself when the motor is physically
prevented from turning. If the Hall input signals do not change for a certain fixed period when the IC is operating in the
motor drive state, one side of the output system (the UH, VH, and WH outputs) is turned off. The time is set by the
discharge time of the resistor and capacitor connected to the CSD pin. (See the constraint protection circuit timing chart.)
The motor rotation pulse detection signal is detected with the timing of the fall (high to low) of the UH output signal, one
of the three output phases. The rotation pulse detection signal time is set by the discharge time for the CSET pin capacitor.
During motor rotation, the CSD pin potential will always be high during the rotation pulse detection time. If the motor
becomes constrained (stopped), the CSD potential is discharged and the outputs (UH, VH, and WH) are set low when the
CSP potential falls under 0.6V.
After the constraint protection circuit operates, the outputs will be latched in the low state. To clear this latched state, set
either PWMIN or S/S to the high level.
The latched state is cleared when the PWMRE potential falls below 0.55V (typical) and the IC enters the reset state. (See
the latch clear timing chart.)
Note that if the CSD pin resistor Rc is too large, the CSD pin potential may rise due to the bias current from the internal
comparator circuit.
Rotation pulse detection signal time: Tps = Cs × VBE / Icset (s)
Cs:
CSET pin external capacitor (connected between VCC and CSET)
VBE:
VBE for the transistor in the constraint protection circuit: 0.7V (typical)
Lcset:
CSET pin discharge current: 50µA (typical)
Motor constraint time: Tcsd = ln (VCC / (0.6 - Ibcd × Rc) × Cc × Rc (s)
Cc:
CSD pin external capacitor (connected between VCC and CSD)
Rc:
CSD pin external resistor (connected between the CSD pin and ground)
Ibcd:
CSD pin internal comparator bias current: 1µA (typical)
CSD pin discharge potential threshold voltage: 0.6V (typical)
Latch release time: Toff = ln (VCC / 0.55) × Cre × Rre (s)
Cre:
PWMRE pin external capacitor (connected between the PWMRE pin and ground)
Rre:
PWMRE pin external resistor (connected between the PWMRE pin and ground)
CSD potential rise time (rapid charging time): Tchg ≈ Cc × Rc × ln ((V1 - Ic × Rc) / (V2 - Ic × Rc)) (s)
Cc:
CSD pin external capacitor (connected between VCC and CSD)
Rc:
CSD pin external resistor (connected between the CSD pin and ground)
Ic:
CSD pin transistor current (7mA maximum (design target value))
V1:
CSD pin initial voltage
V2:
CSD pin voltage (when the transistor is in the on state): 4.9V (typical)
No.8321-27/30
LB11600JV
CSD voltage rise time (during motor rotation): Tchg ≈ Cc × Rc × ln((V1 - Ic × Rc) / (V2 - Ic × Rc)) (s)
Cc:
CSD pin external capacitor (connected between VCC and CSD)
Rc:
CSD pin external resistor (connected between the CSD pin and ground)
Ic:
CSD pin transistor current (3.5mA maximum (design target value))
V1:
CSD pin initial voltage
V2:
CSD pin voltage (when the transistor is in the on state): 4.9V (typical)
<Constraint Time Setting Example>
When VCC = 5V, to set the motor constraint time to 3 seconds:
Use a 10µF capacitor for the CSD pin capacitor Cc and a 130kΩ resistor for Rc.
Motor constraint time: Tcsd = 1n (5 / (0.6 – 130kΩ × 1μA) × 10μF × 130kΩ
= 2.36 × 10μF × 130kΩ = 3.068 (s)
The discharge time for the capacitor specified above will be the motor constraint time.
The pulse signal that detects whether or not the motor is turning is set by the CSET pin capacitor.
If a 0.022 µF capacitor is used as the CSET pin capacitor Cs:
Rotation pulse signal detection time: Tps = 0.022μF × 0.7/50μA = 308μs
Note that care is required in setting these values since the amplitude of the rotation pulse detection signal is influenced by
the motor speed, and the CSD capacitance.
If the rotation pulse detection signal time is too short, the IC will not be able to raise the CSD potential to the high level.
Also, if the CSD pin capacitor value is too small and the discharge time too short, the rotation detection pulse signal will
not be issued for the motor rotation period at the start of motor rotation (when the motor is turning slowly), and the
constraint protection circuit may latch. For example, since at speeds under 100rpm the UH output period will be 300ms,
the motor constraint time must be set to a time of at least 600ms.
8. Overcurrent Protection Circuit
To the RF pin
The overcurrent protection circuit limits the output current to be a
Current
maximum of I = VRF/Rf (where VRF = 0.24V typical, and RF is the
detection
current detection resistor). The current limiter circuit detects the reverse
resistor
recovery current in the output diodes due to PWM operation and includes
a built-in filter circuit to prevent incorrect operation. While this internal filter circuit is adequate for most applications, if
the circuit is observed to operate incorrectly (for example, in cases where the diode reverse recovery current flows for
over 3 µs), an external filter circuit (such as a passive low-pass filter circuit) must be added.
9. Thermal Protection Circuit
The thermal protection circuit turns off one side of the output (UH, VH, and WH) if the IC junction temperature (Tj)
exceeds the stipulated temperature (TSD = 170°C, typical).
10. Direction Reversal
Do not reverse motor direction while the motor is turning. To reverse directions, first stop the motor (set PWMIN high or
set the S/S pin high) and then startup again with the desired direction.
11. HP Output
The Hall signal created from the IN3 pin Hall amplifier input signal is inverted and output from the HP pin. Since the HP
pin is an open-collector output, a pull-up resistor must be inserted between VCC and the HP pin.
Hall amplifier input conditions: IN3-: fixed potential, HP pin: pulled up to VCC.
IN3+ input
IN3-
HP pin
No.8321-28/30
LB11600JV
12. One-Shot Multivibrator Circuit Block (CEG, CR, and FV pins)
The LB11600JV includes a built-in one-shot multivibrator circuit to allow it to support speed feedback control. The signal
used for speed control is a rotation pulse detection signal that is created in the CEG pin circuit block with the timing of the
fall (high to low) of the UH output signal, one of the three output phases. The LB11600JV detects the rotation period from
this signal. The rotation pulse detection signal time is set by the discharge time of the capacitor connected to the CEG pin.
Rotation pulse detection signal time: Tps = Ce × VBE/Iceg (s)
Ce:
CEG pin external capacitor (connected between VCC and CEG)
VBE:
VBE for the transistor in the CEG edge detection circuit: 0.7V (typical)
Iceg:
CSET pin discharge current: 50µA (typical)
The CR pin sets the pulse width (high period) generated at the FV pin at each signal
from the CEG pin.
The pulse width is set by connecting a resistor and a capacitor between the CR pin
CR pin
and VCC and ground, respectively.
The pulse width TRC can be calculated approximately with the following formula.
TRC ≈ 1.1 × R × C (s)
Normally, a smoothing circuit consisting of a resistor and capacitor as shown in the
figure is connected to the FV pin. A resistor with a value of at least 25kΩ must be
selected. The value of the capacitor must be selected so that adequate smoothing of FV pin
the FV voltage is provided when the motor speed is low.
Normally, this circuit is set up so that the following relationship holds when fUH
(Hz) is the UH output frequency at the highest motor speed.
TRC ≤ 1/(2 × fUH) (s)
In this case, the FV voltage will change from 0 to about 5V according to the motor speed.
If the FV output is not used, connect the CR pin to ground and leave the FV pin open.
To the VCC pin
R
C
FV
voltage
13. Power Supply Stabilization
Since the LB11600JV adopts a switching-based drive method, the power supply line level is easily disturbed. Therefore it
is necessary to connect a capacitor with adequate capacitance to stabilize the power supply between the VCC pin and
ground.
If diodes are inserted in the power supply lines to prevent damage if the power supply is inadvertently connected with
reverse polarity, the power supply line will be even more sensitive to disruption. Here, an even larger capacitance must be
provided.
If the switch and the capacitor are widely separated when the power supply is turned on and off, such as during switching,
the supply voltage may swing widely due to the surge current between the line inductance and the capacitor. Voltages that
exceed the LB11600JV's voltage handling capacity may occur. In applications such as this, do not use components, such
as ceramic capacitors, which have a low capacitor series impedance, but rather use electrolytic capacitors and implement
measures to minimize the surge current and prevent voltage increases.
No.8321-29/30
LB11600JV
ON Semiconductor and the ON logo are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number
of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at
www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent-Marking.pdf. SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no
warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the
application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental
damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual
performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical
experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use
as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in
which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for
any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors
harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or
death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the
part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PS No.8321-30/30