INTERSIL ISL28286_07

ISL28286, ISL28486
®
Data Sheet
June 28, 2007
Dual and Quad Micropower Single Supply
Rail-to-Rail Input and Output (RRIO)
Precision Op Amp
The ISL28286 and ISL28486 are dual and quad channel
micropower operational amplifiers optimized for single
supply operation over the 2.4V to 5V range. They can be
operated from one lithium cell or two Ni-Cd batteries. For
equivalent performance in a single channel op amp
reference EL8186.
FN6312.1
Features
• Low power 120µA typical supply current (ISL28286)
• 600µV maximum offset voltage
• 500pA typical input bias current
• 400kHz typical gain-bandwidth product
• 115dB typical PSRR and CMRR
• Single supply operation down to 2.4V
These devices feature an Input Range Enhancement Circuit
(IREC) which enables them to maintain CMRR performance
for input voltages 10% above the positive supply rail and
down to the negative supply. The output operation is rail to
rail.
• Input is capable of swinging above V+ and to V- (ground
sensing)
The ISL28286 and ISL28486 draw minimal supply current
while meeting excellent DC-accuracy, AC-performance,
noise and output drive specifications. The ISL28286
contains a power down enable pin that reduces the power
supply current to less than 4µA max in the disabled state.
Applications
Pinouts
• Medical devices
ISL28286
(10 LD MSOP)
TOP VIEW
IN+_A 1
+
EN_A 2
V- 3
EN_B 4
• Battery- or solar-powered systems
• 4mA to 25mA current loops
• Handheld consumer products
• Photodiode pre-amps
10 IN-_A
• pH probe amplifiers
9 OUT_A
Ordering Information
7 OUT_B
IN+_B 5
• Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant)
• Thermocouple amplifiers
8 V+
+
-
• Rail-to-rail input and output (RRIO)
6 IN-_B
PART NUMBER
(Note)
PART
MARKING
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
PKG.
DWG. #
ISL28286FUZ*
8286Z
10 Ld MSOP MDP0043
ISL28486FAZ*
28486 FAZ
16 Ld QSOP MDP0040
*Add “-T7” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details
on reel specifications.
ISL28486
(16 LD QSOP)
TOP VIEW
OUT_A 1
16 OUT_D
15 IN-_D
IN-_A 2
+
+
IN+_A 3
14 IN+_D
V+ 4
13 V-
IN+_B 5
12 IN+_C
+
-
+
-
IN-_B 6
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free
material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100%
matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and
compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations.
Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow
temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of
IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
11 IN-_C
10 OUT_C
OUT_B 7
NC 8
9 NC
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006, 2007. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL28286, ISL28486
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = +25°C)
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5V
Supply Turn On Voltage Slew Rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1V/μs
Differential Input Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5mA
Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.5V
Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V- - 0.5V to V+ + 0.5V
Output Short-Circuit Duration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite
ESD Rating
Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3kV
Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .300V
Thermal Resistance
θJA (°C/W)
10 Ld MSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
115
16 Ld QSOP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
112
Output Short-Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Indefinite
Ambient Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +125°C
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests
are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
V+ = 5V, V- = 0V,VCM = 2.5V, RL = Open, TA = +25°C unless otherwise specified.
Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. Temperature data
established by characterization.
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 1)
TYP
MAX
(Note 1)
UNIT
DC SPECIFICATIONS
VOS
Input Offset Voltage
ΔV OS
--------------ΔT
Input Offset Voltage vs Temperature
IOS
Input Offset Current
-2.5
-2.5
±0.25
2.5
2.5
nA
IB
Input Bias Current
-2
-2.5
±0.5
2
2.5
nA
CMIR
Common-Mode Voltage Range
Guaranteed by CMRR
0
5
V
CMRR
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
VCM = 0V to 5V
90
80
115
dB
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
V+ = 2.4V to 5V
90
80
115
dB
AVOL
Large Signal Voltage Gain
VO = 0.5V to 4.5V, RL = 100kΩ
275
275
500
V/mV
VO = 0.5V to 4.5V, RL = 1kΩ
95
V/mV
Output low, RL = 100kΩ
3
6
30
mV
130
175
225
mV
VOUT
Maximum Output Voltage Swing
-600
-650
IS,OFF
Supply Current, Enabled
Supply Current, Disabled
2
600
650
0.7
Output low, RL = 1kΩ
IS,ON
±20
µV
µV/°C
Output high, RL = 100kΩ
4.990
4.970
4.996
V
Output high, RL = 1kΩ
4.800
4.750
4.880
V
ISL28286, All channels enabled.
120
156
175
µA
ISL28486, All channels enabled.
240
315
350
µA
ISL28286, All channels disabled.
4
7
9
µA
FN6312.1
June 28, 2007
ISL28286, ISL28486
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
V+ = 5V, V- = 0V,VCM = 2.5V, RL = Open, TA = +25°C unless otherwise specified.
Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. Temperature data
established by characterization. (Continued)
DESCRIPTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 1)
TYP
MAX
(Note 1)
UNIT
ISC+
Short Circuit Sourcing Capability
RL = 10Ω
29
23
31
mA
ISC-
Short Circuit Sinking Capability
RL = 10Ω
24
19
26
mA
VSUPPLY
Supply Operating Range
V+ to V-
2.4
VENH
EN Pin High Level (ISL28286)
VENL
EN Pin Low Level (ISL28286
IENH
EN Pin Input High Current (ISL28286)
VEN = V+
IENL
EN Pin Input Low Current (ISL28286)
VEN = V-
5
2
V
V
0.8
V
0.7
1.3
1.5
µA
0
0.1
µA
AC SPECIFICATONS
GBW
Gain Bandwidth Product
AV = 100, RF = 100kΩ, RG = 1kΩ,
RL = 10kΩ to VCM
400
kHz
en
Input Noise Voltage Peak-to-Peak
f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz
4.5
µVP-P
Input Noise Voltage Density
fO = 1kHz
50
nV/√Hz
in
Input Noise Current Density
fO = 1kHz
0.18
pA/√Hz
CMRR @ 60Hz
Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio
VCM = 1VP-P, RL = 10kΩ to VCM
78
dB
PSRR+ @ 120Hz
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (V+)
V+, V- = ±12V and ±2.5V,
VSOURCE = 1VP-P, RL = 10kΩ to VCM
-105
dB
PSRR- @ 120Hz
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (V-)
V+, V- = ±12V and ±2.5V
VSOURCE = 1VP-P, RL = 10kΩ to VCM
-73
dB
TRANSIENT RESPONSE
±0.10
±0.09
±0.17
±0.20
±0.25
V/µs
SR
Slew Rate
tEN
Enable to Output Turn-on Delay Time,
10% EN to 10% VOUT, (ISL28286)
VEN = 5V to 0V, AV = -1,
Rg = Rf = RL = 1k to VCM
2
µs
Enable to Output Turn-off Delay Time,
10% EN to 10% VOUT, (ISL28286)
VEN = 0V to 5V, AV = -1,
Rg = Rf = RL = 1k to VCM
0.1
µs
NOTE:
1. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Over temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
3
FN6312.1
June 28, 2007
ISL28286, ISL28486
Typical Performance Curves V+ = 5V, V- = 0V,VCM = 2.5V, RL = Open
45
+1
V+, V- = ±2.5V
RL = 1k
GAIN (dB)
-2
V+, V- = ±2.5V
RL = 10k
-3
35
V+, V- = ±1.2V
RL = 10k
30
GAIN (dB)
-1
40
V+, V- = ±1.2V
RL = 1k
-4
VOUT = 50mVp-p
AV = 1
CL = 3pF
RF = 0/RG = INF
-5
-6
-7
-8
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1M
5M
25
V+, V- = ±1.25V
20
AV = 100
V+, V- = ±2.5V
15 RL = 10kΩ
CL = 2.7pF
10 R /R = 99.02
F G
V+, V- = ±1.0V
RF = 221kΩ
5
RG = 2.23kΩ
0
100
1k
10k
100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 1. FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
FIGURE 2. FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
120
80
100
80
40
80
200
150
0
-40
0
PHASE
-80
-40
-80
1
100
10
10k
1k
100k
1M
50
40
0
20
GAIN
-20
10
-120
10M
-100
100
0
10
100
PSRR +
80
CMRR(dB)
PSRR (dB)
V+ = 5VDC
VSOURCE = 1VP-P
RL = 100kΩ
AV = +1
90
PSRR -
70
60
50
40
V+ = 5VDC
VSOURCE = 1VP-P
RL = 100kΩ
AV = +1
100
-150
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
80
70
20
10
100k
FIGURE 4. AVOL vs FREQUENCY @ 1kΩ LOAD
120
110
40
30
10k
1k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
60
50
-50
0
FIGURE 3. AVOL vs FREQUENCY @ 100kΩ LOAD
100
90
100
60
GAIN (dB)
40
PHASE (°)
GAIN (dB)
PHASE
GAIN
PHASE (°)
0
30
20
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 5. PSRR vs FREQUENCY
4
1M
10
10
100
1k
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 6. CMRR vs FREQUENCY
FN6312.1
June 28, 2007
ISL28286, ISL28486
Typical Performance Curves V+ = 5V, V- = 0V,VCM = 2.5V, RL = Open
1k
VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/√Hz)
10.00
CURRENT NOISE (pA/√Hz)
(Continued)
1.00
0.10
100
10
1
0.01
1
10
100
1k
10k
1
100k
10
1k
100
10k
100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 7. CURRENT NOISE vs FREQUENCY
FIGURE 8. VOLTAGE NOISE vs FREQUENCY
VOLTAGE NOISE (1µV/DIV)
2.56
VIN
2.54
VOLTS (V)
2.52
VOUT
2.50
2.48
V+ = 5VDC
VOUT = 0.1VP-P
RL = 500Ω
AV = +1
2.46
4.5µVP-P
2.44
2.42
0
TIME (1s/DIV)
FIGURE 9. 0.1Hz TO 10Hz INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE
2
4
6
8
10 12
TIME (µs)
14
16
18
20
FIGURE 10. SMALL SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
5.0
VIN
3.0
2.0
1V/DIV
VOLTS (V)
V+ = 5VDC
VOUT = 0.1VP-P
RL = 500Ω
AV = -2
AV = -1
VIN = 200mVP-P
V+ = 5V
EN
INPUT
VOUT
4.0
0
1.0
VOUT
0
100
200
300
TIME (µs)
400
500
FIGURE 11. LARGE SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
5
VOUT
0.1V/DIV
VIN
0
0
10µs/DIV
FIGURE 12. ENABLE TO OUTPUT DELAY TIME
FN6312.1
June 28, 2007
ISL28286, ISL28486
Typical Performance Curves V+ = 5V, V- = 0V,VCM = 2.5V, RL = Open
(Continued)
80
60
60
40
40
I-BIAS (nA)
100
80
VOS (μV)
100
20
0
-20
-40
-80
-100
-1
0
0
-20
-40
V+ = 5V
RL = OPEN
RF = 100k, RG = 100
AV = +1000
-60
20
V+ = 5V
RL = OPEN
RF= 100k, RG = 100
AV = +1000
-60
-80
1
2
3
VCM (V)
4
5
-100
-1
6
FIGURE 13. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE
INPUT VOLTAGE
0
1
2
3
VCM (V)
4
5
6
FIGURE 14. INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs COMMON-MODE
INPUT VOLTAGE
155
340
320
115
300
MAX
CURRENT (μA)
SUPPLY CURRENT (µA)
N = 1150
135
95
75
55
35
2.0
280
MEDIAN
260
240
MIN
220
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
200
-40
5.5
-20
0
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 15. ISL28286 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
4.8
80
100
120
N = 1150
600
VOS (μV)
4.2
MAX
4.0
MIN
3.8
200
MEDIAN
0
-200
3.6
-400
3.4
-600
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 17. ISL28286 SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE,
V+, V- = ±2.5V DISABLED, RL = INF
6
MAX
400
MEDIAN
-20
60
800
N = 12
4.4
CURRENT (μA)
40
FIGURE 16. ISL28486 SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE,
V+, V- = ±2.5V ENABLED, RL = INF
4.6
3.2
-40
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-800
-40
MIN
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 18. VOS vs TEMPERATURE, VIN = 0V, V+, V- = ±2.5V
FN6312.1
June 28, 2007
ISL28286, ISL28486
Typical Performance Curves V+ = 5V, V- = 0V,VCM = 2.5V, RL = Open
800
2.5
N = 1150
MAX
IBIAS + (nA)
200
MEDIAN
0
-200
-400
MAX
1.5
400
VOS (μV)
N = 1150
2.0
600
1.0
MEDIAN
0.5
0.0
-0.5
MIN
-1.0
MIN
-600
-800
-40
(Continued)
-1.5
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-2.0
-40
120
-20
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 19. VOS vs TEMPERATURE, VIN = 0V, V+, V- = ±1.2V
3.0
2.5
2.5
IBIAS + (nA)
IBIAS - (nA)
100
120
MAX
1.5
MEDIAN
0.5
0.0
-0.5
MEDIAN
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
MIN
-1.5
-1.0
-2.0
-1.5
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
-2.0
-40
120
MIN
-20
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)
40
2.5
2.0
2.5
80
100
120
N = 1150
1.5
MAX
MAX
1.0
1.5
1.0
60
FIGURE 22. IBIAS + vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±1.2V
N = 1150
2.0
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 21. IBIAS - vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V
MEDIAN
IOS (nA)
IBIAS - (nA)
80
N = 1150
2.0
MAX
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
MEDIAN
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
-0.5
MIN
-1.0
MIN
-1.5
-1.5
-2.0
-40
60
3.0
1.5
3.0
40
FIGURE 20. IBIAS + vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V
N = 1150
2.0
-2.5
-40
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-2.0
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 23. IBIAS - vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±1.2V
7
-2.5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 24. IOS vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V
FN6312.1
June 28, 2007
ISL28286, ISL28486
Typical Performance Curves V+ = 5V, V- = 0V,VCM = 2.5V, RL = Open
1070
150
N = 1150
N = 1150
970
130
MAX
MAX
AVOL (V/mV)
870
AVOL (V/mV)
(Continued)
770
670
MEDIAN
570
110
90
MEDIAN
70
470
MIN
50
370
MIN
270
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
30
120
-40
-20
0
20
FIGURE 25. AVOL vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V, RL = 100k
N = 1150
MAX
130
100
120
MAX
130
120
120
PSRR (dB)
CMRR (dB)
80
140
N = 1150
MEDIAN
110
100
MEDIAN
110
100
MIN
MIN
90
90
80
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
80
-40
120
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 27. CMRR vs TEMPERATURE, VCM = +2.5V TO -2.5V,
V+, V- = ±2.5V
FIGURE 28. PSRR vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±1.2V TO ±2.75V
4.9972
4.91
N = 1150
N = 1150
4.9970
4.90
4.9968
MAX
4.88
MAX
VOUT (V)
4.89
VOUT (V)
60
FIGURE 26. AVOL vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V, RL = 1k
140
MEDIAN
4.87
4.9966
MEDIAN
4.9964
4.9962
MIN
MIN
4.9960
4.86
4.85
40
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
4.9958
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 29. VOUT HIGH vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V,
RL = 1k
8
4.9956
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 30. VOUT HIGH vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V,
RL = 100k
FN6312.1
June 28, 2007
ISL28286, ISL28486
Typical Performance Curves V+ = 5V, V- = 0V,VCM = 2.5V, RL = Open
3.0
170
N = 1150
2.6
150
MAX
140
VOUT (mV)
VOUT (mV)
N = 1150
2.8
160
MEDIAN
130
MIN
120
MAX
2.4
MEDIAN
2.2
2.0
MIN
1.8
110
1.6
100
90
(Continued)
1.4
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
1.2
120
-40
-20
0
41
N = 1150
39
37
MAX
35
33
MEDIAN
31
29
MIN
27
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
80
100
120
N = 1150
-23
MAX
-25
-27
MEDIAN
MIN
-29
-31
-33
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 34. - OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT vs
TEMPERATURE, VIN = -2.55V, RL = 10,
V+, V- = ±2.5V
0.24
0.24
N = 1150
N = 1150
0.22
- SLEW RATE (V/µs)
0.22
+ SLEW RATE (V/µs)
60
-21
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 33. + OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT vs
TEMPERATURE, VIN = -2.55V, RL = 10,
V+, V- = ±2.5V
0.20
MAX
0.18
0.16
MEDIAN
MIN
0.14
0.20
MAX
0.18
0.16
MEDIAN
MIN
0.14
0.12
0.12
0.10
40
FIGURE 32. VOUT LOW vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V,
RL = 100k
+ OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT
(mA)
+ OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT
(mA)
FIGURE 31. VOUT LOW vs TEMPERATURE, V+, V- = ±2.5V,
RL = 1k
25
20
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 35. + SLEW RATE vs TEMPERATURE, VOUT = 1.5V,
AV = +2
9
0.10
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 36. - SLEW RATE vs TEMPERATURE, VOUT = 1.5V,
AV = +2
FN6312.1
June 28, 2007
ISL28286, ISL28486
Pin Descriptions
ISL28286
ISL28486
(10 LD MSOP) (16 LD QSOP) PIN NAME EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
1
3
IN+_A
Circuit 1
Amplifier A non-inverting input
EN_A
Circuit 2
Amplifier A enable pin internal pull-down; Logic “1” selects the disabled
state; Logic “0” selects the enabled state.
V-
Circuit 4
Negative power supply
EN_B
Circuit 2
Amplifier B enable pin with internal pull-down; Logic “1” selects the disabled
state; Logic “0” selects the enabled state.
2
3
DESCRIPTION
13
4
5
5
IN+_B
Circuit 1
Amplifier B non-inverting input
6
6
IN-_B
Circuit 1
Amplifier B inverting input
7
7
OUT_B
Circuit 3
Amplifier B output
8
4
V+
Circuit 4
Positive power supply
9
1
OUT_A
Circuit 3
Amplifier A output
10
2
IN-_A
Circuit 1
Amplifier A inverting input
10
OUT_C
Circuit 3
Amplifier C output
11
IN-_C
Circuit 1
Amplifier C inverting input
12
IN+_C
Circuit 1
Amplifier C non-inverting input
14
IN+_D
Circuit 1
Amplifier D non-inverting input
15
IN-_D
Circuit 1
Amplifier D inverting input
16
OUT_D
Circuit 3
Amplifier D output
8, 9
NC
-
V+
V+
IN-
IN+
V+
LOGIC
PIN
CAPACITIVELY
COUPLED
ESD CLAMP
V-
VCIRCUIT 2
10
V+
OUT
V-
CIRCUIT 1
No internal connection
VCIRCUIT 3
CIRCUIT 4
FN6312.1
June 28, 2007
ISL28286, ISL28486
Applications Information
Introduction
The ISL28286 and ISL28486 are dual and quad BiCMOS
rail-to-rail input, output (RRIO) micropower precision
operational amplifiers. These devices are designed to
operate from a single supply (2.4V to 5.0V) or dual supplies
(±1.2V to ±2.5V) while drawing only 120μA (ISL28286) of
supply current. This combination of low power and precision
performance makes these devices suitable for solar and
battery power applications.
Rail-to-Rail Input
Many rail-to-rail input stages use two differential input pairs,
a long-tail PNP (or PFET) and an NPN (or NFET). Severe
penalties have to be paid for this circuit topology. As the
input signal moves from one supply rail to another, the
operational amplifier switches from one input pair to the
other causing drastic changes in input offset voltage and an
undesired change in magnitude and polarity of input offset
current.
The ISL28286 and ISL28486 achieve input rail-to-rail without
sacrificing important precision specifications and degrading
distortion performance. The devices’ input offset voltage
exhibits a smooth behavior throughout the entire commonmode input range. The input bias current versus the
common-mode voltage range gives us an undistorted
behavior from typically down to the negative rail to 10%
higher than the V+ rail (0.5V higher than V+ when V+ equals
5V).
direction. Both parts with a 100kΩ load will swing to within
4mV of the supply rails.
Enable/Disable Feature
The ISL28286 offers two EN pins (EN_A and EN_B) which
disable the op amp when pulled up to at least 2.0V. In the
disabled state (output in a high impedance state), the part
consumes typically 4µA. By disabling the part, multiple parts
can be connected together as a MUX. The outputs are tied
together in parallel and a channel can be selected by the EN
pins. The EN pins also have an internal pull-down. If left
open, the EN pins will pull to the negative rail and the
op amp will be enabled by default.
Using Only One Channel
The ISL28286 and ISL28486 are dual and quad channel
op amps. If the application only requires one channel when
using the ISL28286 or less than 4 channels when using the
ISL28486, the user must configure the unused channel(s) to
prevent them from oscillating. The unused channel(s) will
oscillate if the input and output pins are floating. This will
result in higher than expected supply currents and possible
noise injection into the channel being used. The proper way
to prevent this oscillation is to short the output to the
negative input and ground the positive input (as shown in
Figure 37).
+
1/2 ISL28286
1/4 ISL28486
FIGURE 37. PREVENTING OSCILLATIONS IN UNUSED
CHANNELS
Input Protection
All input terminals have internal ESD protection diodes to
positive and negative supply rails, limiting the input voltage
to within one diode beyond the supply rails. Both parts have
additional back-to-back diodes across the input terminals. If
overdriving the inputs is necessary, the external input current
must never exceed 5mA. External series resistors may be
used as an external protection to limit excessive external
voltage and current from damaging the inputs.
Input Bias Current Compensation
The ISL28286 and ISL28486 contain an input bias
cancellation circuit which reduces the bias currents down to
a typical of 500pA while maintaining an excellent bandwidth
for a micro-power operational amplifier. The input stage
transistors are still biased with adequate current for speed
but the canceling circuit sinks most of the base current,
leaving a small fraction as input bias current.
Rail-to-Rail Output
A pair of complementary MOSFET devices are used to
achieve the rail-to-rail output swing. The NMOS sinks
current to swing the output in the negative direction. The
PMOS sources current to swing the output in the positive
11
Proper Layout Maximizes Performance
To achieve the maximum performance of the high input
impedance and low offset voltage of the ISL28286 and
ISL28486, care should be taken in the circuit board layout.
The PC board surface must remain clean and free of
moisture to avoid leakage currents between adjacent traces.
Surface coating of the circuit board will reduce surface
moisture and provide a humidity barrier, reducing parasitic
resistance on the board. When input leakage current is a
concern, the use of guard rings around the amplifier inputs
will further reduce leakage currents. Figure 38 shows a
guard ring example for a unity gain amplifier that uses the
low impedance amplifier output at the same voltage as the
high impedance input to eliminate surface leakage. The
guard ring does not need to be a specific width, but it should
form a continuous loop around both inputs. For further
reduction of leakage currents, components can be mounted
to the PC board using Teflon standoff insulators.
FN6312.1
June 28, 2007
ISL28286, ISL28486
where:
V+
HIGH IMPEDANCE INPUT
• PDMAXTOTAL is the sum of the maximum power
dissipation of each amplifier in the package (PDMAX)
IN
• PDMAX for each amplifier can be calculated as follows:
V OUTMAX
PD MAX = 2*V S × I SMAX + ( V S - V OUTMAX ) × ---------------------------RL
(EQ. 2)
where:
FIGURE 38. GUARD RING EXAMPLE FOR UNITY GAIN
AMPLIFIER
• TMAX = Maximum ambient temperature
Current Limiting
• θJA = Thermal resistance of the package
The ISL28286 and ISL28486 have no internal currentlimiting circuitry. If the output is shorted, it is possible to
exceed the Absolute Maximum Rating for output current or
power dissipation, potentially resulting in the destruction of
the device.
• PDMAX = Maximum power dissipation of 1 amplifier
Power Dissipation
It is possible to exceed the +150°C maximum junction
temperatures under certain load and power-supply
conditions. It is therefore important to calculate the
maximum junction temperature (TJMAX) for all applications
to determine if power supply voltages, load conditions, or
package type need to be modified to remain in the safe
operating area. These parameters are related as follows:
T JMAX = T MAX + ( θ JA xPD MAXTOTAL )
12
• VS = Supply voltage (Magnitude of V+ and V-)
• IMAX = Maximum supply current of 1 amplifier
• VOUTMAX = Maximum output voltage swing of the
application
• RL = Load resistance
(EQ. 1)
FN6312.1
June 28, 2007
ISL28286, ISL28486
Mini SO Package Family (MSOP)
0.25 M C A B
D
MINI SO PACKAGE FAMILY
(N/2)+1
N
E
MDP0043
A
E1
MILLIMETERS
PIN #1
I.D.
1
B
(N/2)
e
H
C
SEATING
PLANE
0.10 C
N LEADS
SYMBOL
MSOP8
MSOP10
TOLERANCE
NOTES
A
1.10
1.10
Max.
-
A1
0.10
0.10
±0.05
-
A2
0.86
0.86
±0.09
-
b
0.33
0.23
+0.07/-0.08
-
c
0.18
0.18
±0.05
-
D
3.00
3.00
±0.10
1, 3
E
4.90
4.90
±0.15
-
E1
3.00
3.00
±0.10
2, 3
e
0.65
0.50
Basic
-
L
0.55
0.55
±0.15
-
L1
0.95
0.95
Basic
-
N
8
10
Reference
-
0.08 M C A B
b
Rev. D 2/07
NOTES:
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15mm maximum per side are not
included.
L1
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25mm maximum per side are
not included.
A
3. Dimensions “D” and “E1” are measured at Datum Plane “H”.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
c
SEE DETAIL "X"
A2
GAUGE
PLANE
L
A1
0.25
3° ±3°
DETAIL X
13
FN6312.1
June 28, 2007
ISL28286, ISL28486
Quarter Size Outline Plastic Packages Family (QSOP)
MDP0040
A
QUARTER SIZE OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGES FAMILY
D
(N/2)+1
N
INCHES
SYMBOL QSOP16 QSOP24 QSOP28 TOLERANCE NOTES
E
PIN #1
I.D. MARK
E1
1
(N/2)
A
0.068
0.068
0.068
Max.
-
A1
0.006
0.006
0.006
±0.002
-
A2
0.056
0.056
0.056
±0.004
-
b
0.010
0.010
0.010
±0.002
-
c
0.008
0.008
0.008
±0.001
-
D
0.193
0.341
0.390
±0.004
1, 3
E
0.236
0.236
0.236
±0.008
-
E1
0.154
0.154
0.154
±0.004
2, 3
e
0.025
0.025
0.025
Basic
-
L
0.025
0.025
0.025
±0.009
-
L1
0.041
0.041
0.041
Basic
-
N
16
24
28
Reference
-
B
0.010
C A B
e
H
C
SEATING
PLANE
0.007
0.004 C
b
C A B
Rev. F 2/07
NOTES:
L1
A
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.006” maximum per side are not
included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.010” maximum per side are not
included.
c
SEE DETAIL "X"
3. Dimensions “D” and “E1” are measured at Datum Plane “H”.
4. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
0.010
A2
GAUGE
PLANE
L
A1
4°±4°
DETAIL X
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Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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14
FN6312.1
June 28, 2007