DG535 Datasheet

DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
16-Channel Wideband Video Multiplexers
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The DG535/536 are 16-channel multiplexers designed for
routing one of 16 wideband analog or digital input signals to
a single output. They feature low input and output
capacitance, low on-resistance, and n-channel DMOS “T”
switches, resulting in wide bandwidth, low crosstalk and high
“off” isolation. In the on state, the switches pass signals in
either direction, allowing them to be used as multiplexers or
as demultiplexers.
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On-chip address latches and decode logic simplify
microprocessor interface. Chip Select and Enable inputs
simplify addressing in large matrices. Single-supply
operation and a low 75 µW power consumption vastly
reduces power supply requirements.
BENEFITS
Theses devices are built on a proprietary D/CMOS process
which creates low-capacitance DMOS FETs and
high-speed, low-power CMOS logic on the same substrate.
For more information please refer to Vishay Siliconix
Application Note AN501 (FaxBack document number
70608).
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Crosstalk: - 100 dB at 5 MHz
300 MHz Bandwidth
Low Input and Output Capacitance
Low Power: 75 µW
Low rDS(on): 50 Ω
On-Board Address Latches
Disable Output
Pb-free
Available
RoHS*
COMPLIANT
High Video Quality
Reduced Insertion Loss
Reduced Input Buffer Requirements
Minimizes Power Consumption
Simplifies Bus Interface
APPLICATIONS
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Video Switching/Routing
High Speed Data Routing
RF Signal Multiplexing
Precision Data Acquisition
Crosspoint Arrays
FLIR Systems
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AND PIN CONFIGURATION
28
S9
2
27
S10
GND
S7
3
26
S11
6 5 4 3 2
S6
4
25
S12
DIS
S5
5
24
S13
7
39
S6
CS
8
38
GND
S14
CS
9
37
S7
EN
10
36
GND
A0
11
35
S8
34
GND
33
S9
7
22
S15
S2
8
21
S16
S1
9
20
D
DIS
10
19
V+
CS
11
18
ST
CS
12
17
A3
16
A2
15
A1
Latches/Decoders/Drivers
EN
13
A0
14
Top View
GND
GND
S5
GND
S4
S3
GND
S2
GND
Latches/
Decoders/
Drivers
A1
12
A2
13
A3
14
32
GND
ST
15
31
S10
V+
16
30
GND
D
17
29
S11
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
GND
S3
GND
S12
23
1 44 43 42 41 40
S14
GND
S13
6
S15
GND
S4
PLCC/Cerquad
S1
S8
DG536
DG535
S16
GND
1
GND
GND
Dual-In-Line
Top View
* Pb containing terminations are not RoHS compliant, exemptions may apply
Document Number: 70070
S-71241–Rev. E, 25-Jun-07
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1
DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
ORDERING INFORMATION
Temperature Range
Package
Part Number
DG535DJ
DG535DJ-E3
28-Pin Plastic DIP
- 40 to 85 °C
DG536DN
DG536DN-E3
44-Pin PLCC
TRUTH TABLE
EN
CS
CS
STa
A3
A2
A1
A0
Channel Selected
Disableb
0
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
1
1
X
X
X
X
None
High Z
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
X
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
X
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S9
S10
S11
S12
S13
S14
S15
S16
Maintains previous switch condition
1
1
0
1
X
X
X
Logic "0" = VAL ≤ 4.5 V
Logic "1" = VAH ≥ 10.5 V
X = Do not Care
0
Low Z
High Z or Low Z
Notes:
a. Strobe input (ST) is level triggered.
b. Low Z, High Z = impedance of Disable Output to GND. Disable output sinks current when any channel is selected.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
V+ to GND
Digital Inputs
VS, VD
Current (any terminal) Continuous
Current (S or D) Pulsed 1 ms 10 % duty cycle
(A Suffix)
Storage Temperature
(D Suffix)
Power Dissipation (Package)a
28-Pin Plastic DIPb
28-Pin Sidebrazec
44-Pin PLCCd
44-Pin Cerquade
Limit
- 0.3 to + 18
(GND - 0.3) to (V+) + 2
or 20 mA, whichever occurs first
(GND - 0.3) to (V+) + 2
or 20 mA, whichever occurs first
20
40
- 65 to 150
- 65 to 125
625
1200
450
825
Unit
V
mA
°C
mW
Notes:
a. All leads soldered or welded to PC board.
b. Derate 8.6 mW/°C above 75 °C.
c. Derate 16 mW/°C above 75 °C.
d. Derate 6 mW/°C above 75 °C.
e. Derate 11 mW/°C above 75 °C.
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Document Number: 70070
S-71241–Rev. E, 25-Jun-07
DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
SPECIFICATIONSa
Test Conditions
Unless Otherwise Specified
V+ = 15 V, ST, CS = 10.5 V
Parameter
Analog Switch
Symbol
Analog Signal Rangee
Drain-Source
On-Resistance
Resistance Match
VANALOG
rDS(on)
ΔrDS(on)
CS = 4.5 V, VA = 4.5 or 10.5 Vf
Typc
Full
IS = - 1 mA, VD = 3 V, EN = 10.5 V
Sequence Each Switch On
Source Off Leakage Current
IS(off)
VS = 3 V, VD = 0 V, EN = 4.5 V
Drain On Leakage Current
ID(on)
VS = VD = 3 V, EN = 10.5 V
RDISABLE
IDISABLE = 1 mA, EN = 10.5 V
Disable Output
Tempb
Room
Full
Room
Room
Full
Room
Full
Room
Full
A Suffix
- 55 to 125 °C
D Suffix
- 40 to 85 °C
Minc
Maxc
Minc
0
10
0
55
- 10
- 100
- 10
- 1000
100
90
120
9
10
100
10
1000
200
250
- 10
- 100
- 10
- 100
Maxc
Unit
10
V
90
120
9
10
100
- 10
- 100
200
250
Ω
nA
Ω
Digital Control
Input Voltage High
VAIH
Full
Input Voltage Low
VAIL
Full
Room
Full
Full
Address Input Current
IAI
Address Input Capacitance
CA
VA = GND or V+
10.5
< 0.01
-1
- 100
10.5
4.5
1
100
-1
- 100
4.5
1
100
V
µA
pF
5
Dynamic Characteristics
On State Input Capacitance
e
Off State Input Capacitancee
Off State Output
Capacitancee
CS(on)
CS(off)
CD(off)
Multiplexer Switching Time
tTRANS
Break-Before-Make Interval
tOPEN
VD = V S = 3 V
VS = 3 V
VD = 3 V
PLCC
Room
32
Cerquad
Room
35
DIP
PLCC
Room
Room
40
2
Cerquad
Room
5
DIP
Room
3
PLCC
Room
8
Cerquad
Room
12
DIP
Room
9
45
55
8
55
8
pF
20
Full
See Figure 4
45
20
300
Full
25
300
25
EN, CS, CS, ST, tON
tON
See Figure 2 and 3
Full
300
300
EN, CS, CS, ST, tOFF
tOFF
See Figure 2
Full
150
150
Charge Injection
Single-Channel Crosstalk
Chip Disabled Crosstalk
Adjacent Input Crosstalk
All Hostile Crosstalke
Bandwidth
Document Number: 70070
S-71241–Rev. E, 25-Jun-07
Q
XTALK(SC)
XTALK(CD)
XTALK(AI)
XTALK(AH)
BW
See Figure 5
Room
- 35
Room
- 100
RIN = 75 Ω, RL = 75 Ω
f = 5 MHz
See Figure 9
Cerquad
Room
- 93
DIP
Room
- 60
RIN = RL = 75 Ω, f = 5 MHz
EN = 4.5 V
See Figure 8
PLCC
Room
- 85
Cerquad
Room
- 84
RIN = 10 Ω, RL = 10 kΩ
f = 5 MHz
See Figure 10
DIP
PLCC
Room
Room
- 60
- 92
Cerquad
Room
- 87
DIP
Room
- 72
RIN = 10 Ω, RL = 10 kΩ
f = 5 MHz
See Figure 7
PLCC
Room
- 74
Cerquad
Room
- 74
DIP
Room
- 60
Room
500
PLCC
RL = 50 Ω, See Figure 6
ns
pC
dB
- 60
- 60
MHz
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DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
SPECIFICATIONSa
Test Conditions
Unless Otherwise Specified
V+ = 15 V, ST, CS = 10.5 V
Symbol
CS = 4.5 V, VA = 4.5 or 10.5 Vf
Tempb
Typc
Positive Supply Current
I+
V+
Room
Full
Full
5
Supply Voltage Range
Any One Channge I Selected with All
Logic Inputs at GND or V+
Parameter
Power Supplies
Minimum Input Timing Requirements
tSW
Strobe Pulse Width
A0, A1, A2, A3 CS, CS, EN
Data Valid to Strobe
tDW
A0, A1, A2, A3 CS, CS, EN
Data Valid after Strobe
tWD
A Suffix
- 55 to 125 °C
D Suffix
- 40 to 85 °C
Minc
Maxc
Minc
Maxc
10
50
100
16.5
10
50
100
16.5
Full
200
200
Full
100
100
Unit
See Figure 1
µA
V
ns
Full
50
50
Notes:
a. Refer to PROCESS OPTION FLOWCHART.
b. Room = 25 °C, Full = as determined by the operating temperature suffix.
c. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing.
d. The algebraic convention whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet.
e. Guaranteed by design, not subject to production test.
f. VA = input voltage to perform proper function.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
300
V+ = +15 V
GND = 0 V
360
r DS(on) – Drain-Source On-Resistance (Ω)
r DS(on) – Drain-Source On-Resistance (Ω)
400
320
280
240
125 °C
200
160
120
25 °C
80
- 55 °C
40
0
GND = 0 V
TA = 25 °C
270
240
210
8V
180
12 V
150
15 V
120
90
60
30
0
0
2
4
6
8
VD – Drain Voltage (V)
rDS(on) vs. VD and Temperature
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4
10
0
2
4
6
8
10
VD – Drain Voltage (V)
rDS(on) vs. VD and Power Supply Voltage
Document Number: 70070
S-71241–Rev. E, 25-Jun-07
DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
14
10
9
GND = 0 V
TA = 25 °C
8
10
7
125 °C
6
8
I+ (µA)
V th (V)
GND = 0 V
12
5
4
25 °C
6
3
4
- 55 °C
2
2
1
0
0
10
8
12
14
16
18
10
11
12
V+ – Positive Supply (V)
Logic Input Switching Threshold
vs. Supply Voltage (V+)
14
15
16
17
18
Supply Current vs.
Supply Voltage and Temperature
1 µA
1 µA
V+ = + 15 V
GND = 0 V
VD = V S = 3 V
100 nA
V+ = + 15 V
GND = 0 V
100 nA
10 nA
I S, I D – Leakage
I D(on) – Leakage
13
V+ – Positive Supply (V)
1 nA
100 pA
10 pA
ID(off)
10 nA
IS(off)
1 nA
100 pA
10 pA
1 pA
1 pA
- 55
- 35
- 15
5
25
45
65
85
105 125
- 55
- 35
- 15
5
Temperature (°C)
25
45
65
85
105 125
Temperature (°C)
ID(on) vs. Temperature
Leakage Current vs. Temperature
0
- 120
DG536
RIN = 10 Ω
- 100
-4
Insertion Loss (dB)
X TALK(AI) (dB)
DG536
- 80
DG536
RIN = 75 Ω
- 60
DG535
RIN = 10 Ω
- 40
-8
- 3 dB Points
- 12
Test Circuit
See Figure 6
RL = 50 Ω
- 16
- 20
DG535
Test Circuit
See Figure 10
- 20
0
0.1
1
10
f – Frequency (MHz)
Adjacent Input Crosstalk vs. Frequency
Document Number: 70070
S-71241–Rev. E, 25-Jun-07
100
1
10
100
1000
f – Frequency (MHz)
- 3 dB Bandwidth Insertion Loss vs. Frequency
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DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 25 °C, unless otherwise noted
- 160
- 160
Test Circuit
See Figure 8
- 140
- 100
DG536
RL = 75 Ω
- 80
X TALK(AH) (dB)
X TALK(CD) (dB)
DG536
RIN = 10 Ω
RL = 10 kΩ
- 120
- 120
DG536
RL = 50 Ω
DG535
RL = 75 Ω
- 60
- 100
DG536
RIN = 75 Ω
RL = 75 Ω
- 80
- 60
- 40
- 40
- 20
- 20
DG535
RIN = 10 Ω
RL = 10 kΩ
0
0
0.1
1
10
100
0.1
1
10
100
f – Frequency (MHz)
f – Frequency (MHz)
Chip Disable Crosstalk vs. Frequency
All Hostile Crosstalk vs. Frequency
- 160
160
Test Circuit
See Figures 2, 3, 4
140
Test Circuit
See Figure 9
RIN = 75 Ω
RL = 75 Ω
- 140
tON
- 120
100
X TALK(SC) (dB)
120
Switching Time (ns)
Test Circuit
See Figure 7
- 140
tBBM
80
60
tOFF
40
- 100
DG536
- 80
- 60
DG535
- 40
- 20
20
0
0
- 55 - 35
- 15
5
25
45
65
85
105 125
0.1
1
Temperature (°C)
10
100
f – Frequency (MHz)
Single Channel Crosstalk vs. Frequency
tON, tOFF and Break-Before-Make vs. Temperature
INPUT TIMING REQUIREMENTS
15 V
ST
7.5 V
0V
tSW
tDW
tWD
15 V
10.5 V
10.5 V
4.5 V
4.5 V
CS, A0, A1, A2, A3
CS, EN
0V
Figure 1.
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Document Number: 70070
S-71241–Rev. E, 25-Jun-07
DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
TEST CIRCUITS
+ 15 V
+ 15 V
V+
ST
A0
A1
A2
A3
Logic
Input
Address
Logic Input
tr < 20 ns
tf < 20 ns
CS
15 V
50 %
EN or CS
0V
+3V
S16
S1 - S15
90 %
EN or CS
CS
GND
VO
D
1 kΩ
Signal
Output
35 pF
tON
tOFF
Figure 2. EN, CS, CS, Turn On/Off Time
+ 15 V
+ 15 V
Address
Logic Input
tr < 20 ns
tf < 20 ns
V+
EN, CS
A1, A2, A3
S2 - S15
Address
Input
50 %
0V
+3V
S1
15 V
15 V
0V
A0
ST
Logic
Input
VO
D
GND
CS
1 kΩ
tON(ST)
VOUT
90 %
35 pF
0V
Figure 3. Strobe ST Turn On Time
+ 15 V
+ 15 V
+3V
Address
Logic Input
tr < 20 ns
tf < 20 ns
V+
EN
CS
ST
A0
A1
A2
A3
S1
S16
S2 thru S15
15 V
50 %
0V
Switch
Output
90 %
S16
Turning On
S1
Turning Off
D
GND
VO
tBBM
CS
1 kΩ
35 pF
tTRANS
Figure 4. Transition Time and Break-Before-Make Interval
Document Number: 70070
S-71241–Rev. E, 25-Jun-07
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DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
TEST CIRCUITS
+ 15 V
+ 15 V
+ 15 V
V+
A0, A1, A2, A3
ST
EN
D
S16
+3V
Logic
Input
VO
CL
1000 pF
CS
GND
+ 15 V
+ 15 V
CS
V+
S2 thru S15
EN
CS
ST
CS
S1
Signal
Generator
(75 Ω)
ΔVOUT
VOUT
D
GND
CS
A0
to
A3
VO
RL
50 W
ΔVOUT is the measured voltage error due to charge injection.
The charge injection in Coulombs is Q = CL x ΔV OUT
Figure 6. Bandwidth
Figure 5. Charge Injection
All Channels Off
Channel 1 On
S1
S1
S2
S2
S3
S3
RIN
S4
S4
S5
S5
S6
S6
S7
S7
S8
S8
VO
S9
S10
S10
S11
RL
S12
S13
S13
S14
S14
S15
S15
S16
S16
VO
X TALK(AH) = 20 log 10
V
Figure 7. All Hostile Crosstalk
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8
S11
RL
S12
V
VO
S9
V
VO
X TALK(CD) = 20 log10
V
Figure 8. Chip Disabled Crosstalk
Document Number: 70070
S-71241–Rev. E, 25-Jun-07
DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
TEST CIRCUITS
Channel 1 On
S1
S2
RIN
S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
RIN
10 Ω
VO
S9
VSn–1
S10
S11
V
Sn–1
RL
VSn
S12
Sn
S13
VSn+1
S14
S15
Sn+1
RIN
10 Ω
S16
RL
10 kΩ
Notes:
1. Any individual channel between S2 and S16 can be selected
2. X TALK(SC) = 20 log10
VO
V
X TALK(AI) = 20 log10
is scanned sequentially from S 2 to S 16
V Sn – 1
V Sn
or 20 log10
V Sn + 1
V Sn
Figure 10. Adjacent Input Crosstalk
Figure 9. Single Channel Crosstalk
PIN DESCRIPTION
Symbol
S1 thru S16
D
DIS
CS, CS, EN
A0 thru A3
Description
Analog inputs/outputs
Multiplexer output/demultiplexer input
Open drain low impedance to analog ground when any channel is selected
Logic inputs to selected desired multiplexer(s) when using several multiplexers in a system
Binary address inputs to determine which channel is selected
ST
Strobe input that latches A0, A1, A2, A3, CS, CS, EN
V+
Positive supply voltage input
GND
Analog signal ground and most negative potential
All ground pins should be connected externally to ensure dynamic performance
Document Number: 70070
S-71241–Rev. E, 25-Jun-07
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DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
The DG535/536 are 16-channel single-ended multiplexers
with on-chip address logic and control latches.
The multiplexer connects one of sixteen inputs (S1, S2
through S16) to a common output (D) under the control of a
4-bit binary address (A0 to A3). The specific input channel
selected for each address is given in the Truth Table.
All four address inputs have on-chip data latches which are
controlled by the Strobe (ST) input. These latches are
transparent when Strobe is high but they maintain the
chosen address when Strobe goes low. To facilitate easy
microprocessor control in large matrices a choice of three
independent logic inputs (EN, CS and CS) are provided on
chip. These inputs are gated together (see Figure 11) and
only when EN = CS = 1 and CS = 0 can an output switch be
selected. This necessary logic condition is then latched-in
when Strobe (ST) goes low.
Signal
IN
SW1
Signal
OUT
SW3
SW2
Signal
GND
Figure 12. “T” Switch Arrangement
The two second level series switches further improve
crosstalk and help to minimize output capacitance.
The DIS output can be used to signal external circuitry. DIS
is a high impedance to GND when no channel is selected
and a low impedance to GND when any one channel is
selected.
CS
Latch
CS
A1
Latch
EN
A2
Latch
Decode Logic
A0
Latch
The DG535/536 have extensive applications where any high
frequency video or digital signals are switched or routed.
Exceptional crosstalk and bandwidth performance is
achieved by using n-channel DMOS FETs for the “T” and
series switches.
Gate
Drain
Source
A3
Latch
n+
ST
Figure 11. CS, CS, EN, ST Control Logic
n+
p
pSubstrate
GND
Break-before-make switching prevents momentary shorting
when changing from one input to another.
The devices feature a two-level switch arrangement whereby
two banks of eight switches (first level) are connected via two
series switches (second level) to a common DRAIN output.
In order to improve crosstalk all sixteen first level switches
are configured as “T” switches (see Figure 12).
With this method SW2 operates out of phase with SW1 and
SW3. In the on condition SW1 and SW3 are closed with SW2
open whereas in the off condition SW1 and SW3 are open
and SW2 closed. In the off condition the input to SW3 is
effectively the isolation leakage of SW1 working into the
on-resistance of SW2 (typically 200 Ω).
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10
Figure 13. Cross-Section of a Single
DMOS Switch
It can clearly be seen from Figure 13 that there exists a PN
junction between the substrate and the drain/source
terminals.
Should a signal which is negative with respect to the
substrate (GND pin) be connected to a source or drain
terminal, then the PN junction will become forward biased
and current will flow between the signal source and GND.
This effective shorting of the signal source to GND will not
necessarily cause any damage to the device, provided that
the total current flowing is less than the maximum rating, (i.e.,
20 mA).
Document Number: 70070
S-71241–Rev. E, 25-Jun-07
DG535/536
Vishay Siliconix
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Since no PN junctions exist between the signal path and V+,
positive overvoltages are not a problem, unless the
breakdown voltage of the DMOS drain terminal (see Figure
13) (+ 18 V) is exceeded. Positive overvoltage conditions
must not exceed + 18 V with respect to the GND pin. If this
condition is possible (e.g. transients in the signal), then a
diode or Zener clamp may be used to prevent breakdown.
An alternative method is to offset the supply voltages (see
Figure 15).
The overvoltage conditions described may exist if the
supplies are collapsed while a signal is present on the inputs.
If this condition is unavoidable, then the necessary steps
outlined above should be taken to protect the device
Level shifting of the logic signals may be necessary using
this offset supply arrangement.
Decoupling would have to be applied to the negative supply
to ensure that the substrate is well referenced to signal
ground. Again the capacitors should be of a type offering
good high frequency characteristics.
+ 12 V
DC Biasing
To avoid negative overvoltage conditions and subsequent
distortion of ac analog signals, dc biasing may be necessary.
Biasing is not required, however, in applications where
signals are always positive with respect to the GND or
substrate connection, or in applications involving
multiplexing of low level (up to ± 200 mV) signals, where
forward biasing of the PN substrate-source/drain terminals
would not occur.
Biasing can be accomplished in a number of ways, the
simplest of which is a resistive potential divider and a few dc
blocking capacitors as shown in Figure 14.
C1
100 µF/16 V
Tantalum
R1
+
S
V+
C2
+
R2
DG536
GND
S
V+
DG536
D
Analog
Signal
OUT
GND
Decoupling
Capacitors
+
-3V
Figure 15. DG536 with Offset Supply
TTL to CMOS level shifting is easily obtained by using a
MC14504B.
Circuit Layout
+ 15 V
Analog
Signal
IN
Analog
Signal
IN
D
Analog
Signal
OUT
Good circuit board layout and extensive shielding is essential
for optimizing the high frequency performance of the DG536.
Stray capacitances on the PC board and/or connecting leads
will considerably degrade the ac performance. Hence, signal
paths must be kept as short as practically possible, with
extensive ground planes separating signal tracks.
100 µF/16 V
Tantalum
Figure 14. Simple Bias Circuit
R1 and R2 are chosen to suit the appropriate biasing
requirements. For video applications, approximately 3 V of
bias is required for optimal differential gain and phase
performance. Capacitor C1 blocks the dc bias voltage from
being coupled back to the analog signal source and C2
blocks the dc bias from the output signal. Both C1 and C2
should be tantalum or ceramic disc type capacitors in order
to operate efficiently at high frequencies. Active bias circuits
are recommended if rapid switching time between channels
is required.
Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon
Technology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and
reliability data, see http://www.vishay.com/ppg?70070.
Document Number: 70070
S-71241–Rev. E, 25-Jun-07
www.vishay.com
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Disclaimer
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Document Number: 91000
Revision: 18-Jul-08
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