NHD-0420H1Z-FSW-GBW Character Liquid Crystal Display Module NHD0420H1ZFSWGBW- Newhaven Display 4 Lines x 20 Characters Model Transflective Side White LED Backlight STN- Gray 6:00 Optimal View Wide Temp. RoHS Compliant Newhaven Display International, Inc. 2661 Galvin Ct. Elgin IL, 60124 Ph: 847-844-8795 Fax: 847-844-8796 www.newhavendisplay.com [email protected] [email protected] Document Revision History Revision 0 1 2 3 4 Date 10/21/2008 1/28/2010 1/5/2011 5/6/2011 9/9/2015 Description Initial Release User Guide Reformat Update Driver Information Electrical characteristics updated Mechanical drawing, electrical and optical characteristics updated, timing characteristics added Functions and Features • • • • • 4 lines x 20 characters Built-in controller ST7066U +5.0V Power Supply 1/16 duty, 1/5 bias RoHS compliant [2] Changed by MC JT AK SB L A I Mechanical Drawing 1 2 3 4 Rev A 1 F N C D O C 1 2 Back Front E D I 16 8 6 Description T N 9 B 5 Date DOTS DETAIL PIN ASSIGNMENT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 3 VSS VDD V0 RS RW E DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 A K 4 B C D Date 09/09/15 Unit Gen. Tolerance ±0.3mm mm 5 Model: NHD-0420H1Z-FSW-GBW 6 The drawing contained herein is the exclusive property of Newhaven Display International, Inc. and shall not be copied, reproduced, and/or disclosed in any format without permission. [3] A Pin Description and Wiring Diagram Pin No. Symbol 1 2 3 4 5 6 7-10 VSS VDD V0 RS R/W E DB0-DB3 External Connection Power Supply Power Supply Power Supply MPU MPU MPU MPU 11-14 15 16 DB4-DB7 LED+ LED- MPU Power Supply Power Supply Function Description Ground Supply voltage for logic (+5.0V) Supply voltage for contrast (approx. 0.6V) Register Select signal. RS=0: Command, RS=1: Data Read/Write select signal, R/W=1: Read R/W:=0: Write Operation Enable signal. Falling edge triggered. Four low order bi-directional three-state data bus lines. These four are not used during 4-bit operation. Four high order bi-directional three-state data bus lines. Backlight Anode (+5.0V via on-board resistor) Backlight Cathode(Ground) Recommended LCD connector: 2.54mm pitch pins Backlight connector: --Mates with: --- [4] Electrical Characteristics Item Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Supply Voltage Supply Current Supply for LCD (contrast) “H” Level input “L” Level input “H” Level output “L” Level output Backlight Supply Voltage Backlight Supply Current Optical Characteristics Item Viewing Angle – Top Viewing Angle – Bottom Viewing Angle – Left Viewing Angle – Right Contrast Ratio Response Time (rise) Response Time (fall) Symbol Top Tst VDD IDD VDD-V0 Vih Vil Voh Vol Vled Iled Symbol AV AV AH AH Cr Tr Tf Condition Absolute Max Absolute Max Ta=25°C, VDD=5.0V Ta=25°C Min. -20 -30 0.7*VDD 0 3.9 VSS Typ. 5.0 2.0 4.4 - Max. +70 +80 3.0 VDD 0.6 VDD 0.2*VSS Unit ⁰C ⁰C V mA V V V V V Vled=5.0V - 5.0 15 20 V mA Condition Cr ≥ 2 - Min. 2 - Typ. 40 60 60 60 5 150 200 Max. 250 300 Unit ⁰ ⁰ ⁰ ⁰ ms ms Controller Information Built-in ST7066U controller. Please download specification at http://www.newhavendisplay.com/app_notes/ST7066U.pdf Display character address code 1 00 40 14 54 2 01 41 15 55 3 02 42 16 56 4 03 43 17 57 5 04 44 18 58 6 7 8 05 06 07 45 46 47 19 1A 1B 59 5A 5B 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F 50 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63 64 [5] 18 11 51 25 65 19 12 52 26 66 20 13 53 27 67 Table of Commands Instruction code Instruction RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Clear Display 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Return Home 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 - Entry mode Set 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/D SH Display ON/ OFF control 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 D C B Cursor or Display shift 0 0 0 0 0 1 S/C R/L - - Function set 0 0 0 0 1 DL N F - - 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 Set CGRAM Address Set DDRAM Address Read busy Flag and Address 0 1 BF Write data To Address 1 0 D7 Read data From RAM 1 1 D7 Write “20H” to DDRA and set DDRAM address to “00H” from AC Set DDRAM address to “00H” From AC and return cursor to Its original position if shifted. The contents of DDRAM are not changed. Assign cursor moving direction And blinking of entire display Set display (D), cursor (C), and Blinking of cursor (B) on/off Control bit. Set cursor moving and display Shift control bit, and the Direction, without changing of DDRAM data. Set interface data length (DL: 8Bit/4-bit), numbers of display Line (N: =2-line/1-line) and, Display font type (F: 5x11/5x8) AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Set CGRAM address address counter. in AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 Set DDRAM address address counter. in AC5 AC4 AC6 AC5 Execution time (fosc= 270 KHZ Description Whether during internal Operation or not can be known AC6 AC5 AC4 AC3 AC2 AC1 AC0 By reading BF. The contents of Address counter can also be read. Write data into internal RAM D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 (DDRAM/CGRAM). Read data from internal D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 RAM (DDRAM/CGRAM). [6] 1.53ms 1.53ms 39us 39us 39us 39us 39us 0us 43us 43us Timing Characteristics Writing data from MPU to ST7066U TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V [7] Reading data from ST7066U to MPU TA = 25°C, VCC = 5V [8] Built-in Font Table [9] Example Initialization Program 8-bit Initialization: /**********************************************************/ void command(char i) { P1 = i; //put data on output Port D_I =0; //D/I=LOW : send instruction R_W =0; //R/W=LOW : Write E = 1; Delay(1); //enable pulse width >= 300ns E = 0; //Clock enable: falling edge } /**********************************************************/ void write(char i) { P1 = i; //put data on output Port D_I =1; //D/I=HIGH : send data R_W =0; //R/W=LOW : Write E = 1; Delay(1); //enable pulse width >= 300ns E = 0; //Clock enable: falling edge } /**********************************************************/ void init() { E = 0; Delay(100); //Wait >40 msec after power is applied command(0x30); //command 0x30 = Wake up Delay(30); //must wait 5ms, busy flag not available command(0x30); //command 0x30 = Wake up #2 Delay(10); //must wait 160us, busy flag not available command(0x30); //command 0x30 = Wake up #3 Delay(10); //must wait 160us, busy flag not available command(0x38); //Function set: 8-bit/2-line command(0x10); //Set cursor command(0x0c); //Display ON; Cursor ON command(0x06); //Entry mode set } /**********************************************************/ [10] 4-bit Initialization: /**********************************************************/ void command(char i) { P1 = i; //put data on output Port D_I =0; //D/I=LOW : send instruction R_W =0; //R/W=LOW : Write Nybble(); //Send lower 4 bits i = i<<4; //Shift over by 4 bits P1 = i; //put data on output Port Nybble(); //Send upper 4 bits } /**********************************************************/ void write(char i) { P1 = i; //put data on output Port D_I =1; //D/I=HIGH : send data R_W =0; //R/W=LOW : Write Nybble(); //Clock lower 4 bits i = i<<4; //Shift over by 4 bits P1 = i; //put data on output Port Nybble(); //Clock upper 4 bits } /**********************************************************/ void Nybble() { E = 1; Delay(1); //enable pulse width >= 300ns E = 0; //Clock enable: falling edge } /**********************************************************/ void init() { P1 = 0; P3 = 0; Delay(100); //Wait >40 msec after power is applied P1 = 0x30; //put 0x30 on the output port Delay(30); //must wait 5ms, busy flag not available Nybble(); //command 0x30 = Wake up Delay(10); //must wait 160us, busy flag not available Nybble(); //command 0x30 = Wake up #2 Delay(10); //must wait 160us, busy flag not available Nybble(); //command 0x30 = Wake up #3 Delay(10); //can check busy flag now instead of delay P1= 0x20; //put 0x20 on the output port Nybble(); //Function set: 4-bit interface command(0x28); //Function set: 4-bit/2-line command(0x10); //Set cursor command(0x0F); //Display ON; Blinking cursor command(0x06); //Entry Mode set } /**********************************************************/ [11] Quality Information Test Item Content of Test High Temperature storage Endurance test applying the high storage temperature for a long time. Endurance test applying the low storage temperature for a long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress (voltage & current) and the high thermal stress for a long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress (voltage & current) and the low thermal stress for a long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress (voltage & current) and the high thermal with high humidity stress for a long time. Endurance test applying the electric stress (voltage & current) during a cycle of low and high thermal stress. Endurance test applying vibration to simulate transportation and use. Low Temperature storage High Temperature Operation Low Temperature Operation High Temperature / Humidity Operation Thermal Shock resistance Vibration test Static electricity test Test Condition Endurance test applying electric static discharge. Note 1: No condensation to be observed. Note 2: Conducted after 4 hours of storage at 25⁰C, 0%RH. Note 3: Test performed on product itself, not inside a container. 2 -30⁰C , 48hrs 1,2 +70⁰C 48hrs 2 -20⁰C , 48hrs 1,2 +40⁰C , 90% RH , 48hrs 1,2 0⁰C,30min -> 25⁰C,5min -> 50⁰C,30min = 1 cycle 10 cycles 10-55Hz , 15mm amplitude. 60 sec in each of 3 directions X,Y,Z For 15 minutes VS=800V, RS=1.5kΩ, CS=100pF One time Precautions for using LCDs/LCMs See Precautions at www.newhavendisplay.com/specs/precautions.pdf Warranty Information and Terms & Conditions http://www.newhavendisplay.com/index.php?main_page=terms [12] Note +80⁰C , 48hrs 3