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8
1-88
®
EL400
September 20, 2002
200MHz Current Feedback Amplifier
Features
The EL400 is a wide bandwidth, fast
settling monolithic amplifier built using
an advanced complementary bipolar
process. This amplifier uses current-mode feedback to
achieve more bandwidth at a given gain than conventional
operational amplifiers. Designed for closed-loop gains of ±1
to ±8, the EL400 has a 200MHz -3dB bandwidth (AV = +2),
and 12ns settling to 0.05% while consuming only 15mA of
supply current.
• 200MHz -3dB bandwidth, AV = 2
The EL400 is an obvious high-performance solution for video
distribution and line-driving applications. With low 15mA
supply current, differential gain/phase of 0.02%/0.01°, and a
minimum 50mA output drive, performance in these areas is
assured.
The EL400's settling to 0.05% in 12ns, low distortion, and
ability to drive capacitive loads make it an ideal flash A/D
driver. The wide 200MHz bandwidth and extremely linear
phase allow unmatched signal fidelity. D/A systems can also
benefit from the EL400, especially if linearity and drive levels
are important.
• 12ns settling to 0.05%
• VS = ±5V @ 15mA
• Low distortion: HD2, HD3 @
-60dBc at 20MHz
• Differential gain 0.02% at NTSC, PAL
• Differential phase 0.01° at NTSC, PAL
• Overload/short-circuit protected
• ±1 to ±8 closed-loop gain range
• Low cost
• Direct replacement for CLC400
Applications
• Video gain block
• Video distribution
• HDTV amplifier
• High-speed A/D conversion
Ordering Information
PART
NUMBER
FN7156
• D/A I-V conversion
TEMP. RANGE
PACKAGE
PKG. NO.
• Photodiode, CCD preamps
EL400CN
-40°C to +85°C
8-Pin PDIP
MDP0031
• IF processors
EL400CS
-40°C to +85°C
8-Pin SO
MDP0027
• High-speed communications
Pinout
EL400
(8-PIN PDIP, SO)
TOP VIEW
Manufactured under U.S. Patent No. 4,893,091
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2003. All Rights Reserved. Elantec is a registered trademark of Elantec Semiconductor, Inc.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
EL400
Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C)
Supply Voltage (VS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±7V
Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output is short-circuit protected to ground, however, maximum
reliability is obtained if IOUT does not exceed 70mA.
Common-Mode Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±VS
Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5V
Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Curves
Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Pin Temperature (Soldering, 5 Seconds). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-60°C to +150°C
Thermal Resistance: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .θJA = 95°C/W PDIP
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . θJA = 175°C/W SO-8
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typical values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests
are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA
Open-Loop DC Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
VOS
DESCRIPTION
VS = ±5V, RL = 100Ω unless otherwise specified.
TEST CONDITIONS
Input Offset Voltage
d(VOS)/dT
Average Offset Voltage Drift
+IIN
+Input Current
TEMP
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
2.0
5.5
mV
TMIN
8.7
mV
TMAX
9.5
mV
25°C
(Note 1)
All
10.0
40.0
µV/°C
25°C, TMAX
10.0
25.0
µA
41.0
µA
TMIN
d(+IIN)/dT
Average +Input Current Drift
-IIN
-Input Current
(Note 1)
All
50.0
200.0
nA/°C
25°C
10.0
25.0
µA
TMIN
41.0
µA
TMAX
35.0
µA
200.0
nA/°C
d(-IIN)/dT
Average -Input Current Drift
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
All
40.0
50.0
dB
CMRR
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
All
40.0
50.0
dB
IS
Supply Current—Quiescent
+RIN
+Input Resistance
(Note 1)
No Load
All
100.0
All
15.0
25°C, TMAX
100.0
TMIN
50.0
23.0
200.0
mA
kΩ
kΩ
CIN
Input Capacitance
All
0.5
2.0
pF
ROUT
Output Impedance (DC)
All
0.1
0.2
W
CMIR
Common-Mode Input Range
IOUT
(Note 2)
Output Current
VOUT
Output Voltage Swing
No Load
VOUTL
Output Voltage Swing
100Ω
ROL
Transimpedance
NOTES:
1. Measured from TMIN to TMAX.
2. Common-Mode Input Range for Rated Performance.
2
25°C, TMAX
2.0
TMIN
1.2
25°C, TMAX
50.0
TMIN
35.0
All
3.2
3.5
V
25°C
3.0
3.4
V
25°C
30.0
125.0
V/mA
TMIN
80.0
V/mA
TMAX
140.0
V/mA
2.1
V
V
70.0
mA
mA
EL400
Closed-Loop AC Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
Frequency
Response
Gain Flatness
SSBW
TEST
CONDITIONS
-3dB Bandwidth
(VOUT < 0.5VPP)
LSBW
-3dB Bandwidth
(VOUT < 5.0VPP)
AV = +5
GFPL
Peaking
VOUT < 0.5VPP
< 40MHz
Peaking
VOUT < 0.5VPP
> 40MHz
Rolloff
VOUT < 0.5VPP
< 75MHz
GFPH
GFR
LPD
Time-Domain
Response
DESCRIPTION
VS = ±5V, RF = 250Ω, AV = +2, RL = 100Ω unless otherwise specified.
Linear Phase Deviation
VOUT < 0.5VPP
tR1, tF1 Rise Time, Fall Time
TEMP
MIN
TYP
25°C
150.0
200.0
TMIN
150.0
TMAX
120.0
All
35.0
25°C
MHz
0.0
TMIN, TMAX
0.7
dB
dB
TMAX
1.3
dB
1.0
°
0.5V Step
25°C, TMIN
0.2
TMAX
1.6
All
6.5
1.2
°
2.4
ns
2.9
ns
10.0
ns
Settling Time to 0.1%
2.0V Step
All
10.0
13.0
ns
tS2
Settling Time to 0.05%
2.0V Step
All
12.0
15.0
ns
OS
Overshoot
0.5V Step
25°C
0.0
10.0
%
15.0
%
HD2
AV = +2
All
700.0
V/µs
AV = - 2
All
1600.0
V/µs
2nd Harmonic Distortion at
20MHz
2VPP
25°C
-60.0
3rd Harmonic Distortion at
20MHz
2VPP
Slew Rate
430.0
TMIN
NF
INV
Noise Floor
> 100kHz
Integrated Noise
100kHz to 200MHz
(Note 1)
dBc
-40.0
dBc
-45.0
dBc
dBc
-50.0
dBc
-154.0
dBm (1Hz)
TMIN
-154.0
dBm (1Hz)
TMAX
-153.0
dBm (1Hz)
57.0
µV
57.0
µV
25°C
-60.0
TMIN, TMAX
(Note 1)
-45.0
-50.0
TMAX
HD3
25°C
25°C
-157.0
40.0
TMIN
63.0
TMAX
Video Performance
dB
tS1
SR
Equivalent Input
Noise
0.5
dB
TMIN, TMAX
Distortion
dB
dB
1.0
25°C, TMIN
5.0V Step
0.3
0.4
1.0
< 75MHz
0.6
MHz
TMIN
TMAX
tR2, tF2 Rise Time, Fall Time
MHz
50.0
0.0
25°C
UNITS
MHz
TMIN, TMAX
25°C
MAX
µV
dG
Differential Gain (Note 2)
NTSC/PAL
25°C
0.02
%PP
dP
Differential Phase (Note 2)
NTSC/PAL
25°C
0.01
°PP
dG
Differential Gain (Note 2)
30MHz
25°C
0.05
%PP
dP
Differential Phase (Note 2)
30MHz
VBW
-0.1dB Bandwidth (Note 2)
NOTES:
1. Noise Tests are Performed from 5MHz to 200MHz.
2. Differential Gain/Phase Tests are RL = 100Ω. For other values of RL, see curves.
3
25°C
0.05
°PP
25°C
60.0
MHz
EL400
Typical Performance Curves
Non-Inverting
Frequency Response
Inverting Frequency
Response
Frequency Response for
Various RLs
Open-Loop Transimpedance
Gain and Phase
2nd and 3rd
Harmonic Distortion
2-Tone 3rd Order
Intermodulation Intercept
Equivalent Input Noise
Settling Time
4
Power-Supply
Rejection Ratio
Long-Term Settling Time
Common-Mode
Rejection Ratio
Settling Time vs
Load Capacitance
EL400
Typical Performance Curves
(Continued)
Recommended RS vs
Load Capacitance
Pulse Response AV = +2
Pulse Response AV = +2
Differential Gain and
Phase (3.58MHz)
5
Differential Gain and
Phase (4.43MHz)
Differential Gain and
Phase (30MHz)
EL400
Equivalent Circuit
Burn-In Circuit
All Packages Use The Same Schematic.
Applications Information
Theory of Operation
The EL400 has a unity gain buffer from the non-inverting
input to the inverting input. The error signal of the EL400 is a
current flowing into (or out of) the inverting input. A very small
change in current flowing through the inverting input will cause
a large change in the output voltage. This current
amplification is called the transimpedance (ROL) of the
EL400 [VOUT = (ROL)*(-IIN)]. Since ROL is very large, the
6
current flowing into the inverting input in the steady-state
(non-slewing) condition is very small.
Therefore we can still use op-amp assumptions as a firstorder approximation for circuit analysis, namely that:
1. The voltage across the inputs is approximately 0V.
2. The current into the inputs is approximately 0mA.
Resistor Value Selection and Optimization
The value of the feedback resistor (and an internal capacitor)
sets the AC dynamics of the EL400. The nominal value for
EL400
the feedback resistor is 250Ω, which is the value used for
production testing. This value guarantees stability. For a
given closed-loop gain the bandwidth may be increased by
decreasing the feedback resistor and, conversely, the
bandwidth may be decreased by increasing the feedback
resistor.
Reducing the feedback resistor too much will result in
overshoot and ringing, and eventually oscillations. Increasing
the feedback resistor results in a lower -3dB frequency.
Attenuation at high frequency is limited by a zero in the
closed-loop transfer function which results from stray
capacitance between the inverting input and ground.
Consequently, it is very important to keep stray capacitance
to a minimum at the inverting input.
Differential Gain/Phase
An industry-standard method of measuring the distortion of
a video component is to measure the amount of differential
gain and phase error it introduces. To measure these, a 40
IREPP reference signal is applied to the device with 0V DC
offset (0IRE) at 3.58MHz for NTSC, 4.43MHz for PAL, and
30MHz for HDTV. A second measurement is then made with
a 0.714V DC offset (100IRE). Differential Gain is a measure
of the change in amplitude of the sine wave, and is
measured in percent. Differential Phase is a measure of the
change in phase, and is measured in degrees. Typically, the
maximum positive and negative deviations are summed to
give peak values.
In general, a back terminated cable (75Ω in series at the
drive end and 75Ω to ground at the receiving end) is
preferred since the impedance match at both ends will
absorb any reflections. However, when double-termination is
used, the received signal is reduced by half; therefore a gain
of 2 configuration is typically used to compensate for the
attenuation. In a gain of 2 configuration, with output swing of
2VPP, with each back-terminated load at 150Ω. The EL400 is
capable of driving up to 4 back-terminated loads with
excellent video performance. Please refer to the typical
curves for more information on video performance with
respect to frequency, gain, and loading.
Capacitive Feedback
The EL400 relies on its feedback resistor for proper
compensation. A reduction of the impedance of the feedback
element results in less stability, eventually resulting in
oscillation. Therefore, circuit implementations which have
capacitive feedback should not be used because of the
capacitor's impedance reduction with frequency. Similarly,
oscillations can occur when using the technique of placing a
capacitor in parallel with the feedback resistor to
compensate for shunt capacitances from the inverting input
to ground.
7
Offset Adjustment Pin
Output offset voltage of the EL400 can be nulled by tying a
10k potentiometer between +VS and -VS with the slider
attached to pin 1. A full-range variation of the voltage at pin 1
to ±5V results in an offset voltage adjustment of at least
±10mV. For best settling performance pin 1 should be
bypassed to ground with a ceramic capacitor located near to
the package, even if the offset voltage adjustment feature is
not being used.
Printed Circuit Layout
As with any high frequency device, good PCB layout is
necessary for optimum performance. Ground plane
construction is a requirement, as is good power-supply and
Offset Adjust bypassing close to the package. The inverting
input is sensitive to stray capacitance, therefore connections
at the inverting input should be minimal, close to the
package, and constructed with as little coupling the ground
plane as possible.
Capacitance at the output node will reduce stability,
eventually resulting in peaking, and finally oscillation if the
capacitance is large enough. The design of the EL400 allows
a larger capacitive load than comparable products, yet there
are occasions when a series resistor before the capacitance
may be needed. Please refer to the graphs to determine the
proper resistor value needed.
EL400
EL400 Macromodel
* Revision A. March 1992
* Enhancements include PSRR, CMRR, and Slew Rate Limiting
* Connections: +input
*
| -input
*
| | +Vsupply
*
| | |
-Vsupply
*
| | |
|
output
*
| | |
|
|
.subckt M400
3 2 7 4 6
*
* Input Stage
*
e1 10 0 3 0 1.0
vis 10 9 0V
h2 9 12 vxx 1.0
r1 2 11 50
l1 11 12 48nH
iinp 3 0 8µA
iinm 2 0 8µA
*
* Slew Rate Limiting
*
h1 13 0 vis 600
r2 13 14 1K
d1 14 0 dclamp
d2 0 14 dclamp
*
* High Frequency Pole
*
*e2 30 0 14 0 0.00166666666
l3 30 17 0.1µH
c5 17 0 0.1pF
r5 17 0 500
*
* Transimpedance Stage
*
g1 0 18 17 0 1.0
rol 18 0 150K
cdp 18 0 2.8pF
*
* Output Stage
*
q1 4 18 19 qp
q2 7 18 20 qn
q3 7 19 21 qn
q4 4 20 22 qp
r7 21 6 2
r8 22 6 2
ios1 7 19 2.5mA
ios2 20 4 2.5mA
*
* Supply Current
*
ips 7 4 9mA
*
* Error Terms
*
ivos 0 23 5mA
8
EL400
EL400 Macromodel
(Continued)
vxx 23 0 0V
e4 24 0 3 0 1.0
e5 25 0 7 0 1.0
e6 26 0 4 0 1.0
r9 24 23 3K
r10 25 23 1K
r11 26 23 1K
*
* Models
*
.model qn npn (is=5e-15 bf=200 tf=0.5nS)
.model qp pnp (is=5e-15 bf=200 tf=0.5nS)
.model dclamp d(is=1e-30 ibv=0.266 bv=1.3 n=4)
.ends
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Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
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9