VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors Bicolor SMD LED PLCC-4 FEATURES • SMD LED with exceptional brightness • Multicolored • Luminous intensity categorized • EIA and ICE standard package • Compatible equipment with automatic placement • Suitable for IR reflow and TTW soldering 19211 • Available in 8 mm tape DESCRIPTION • Low profile package These devices have been designed to meet the increasing demand for surface mounting technology. • Non-diffused lens: excellent for coupling to light pipes and backlighting The package of the VLMKE340. is the PLCC-4. • Low power consumption It consists of a lead frame which is embedded in a white thermoplast. The reflector inside this package is filled up with clear epoxy. • Luminous intensity IVmax./IVmin. ≤ 1.6 ratio in one packaging unit • JEDEC level 4 This SMD device consists of a red and yellow chip. So it is possible to choose the color in one device. • Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912 PRODUCT GROUP AND PACKAGE DATA • Product group: LED APPLICATIONS • Package: SMD PLCC-4 • Telecommunication: telephone and fax • Product series: bicolor indicator and backlighting in • Indicator and backlight for audio and video equipment • Angle of half intensity: ± 60° • Indicator and backlight in office equipment • Flat backlight for LCDs, switches, and symbols • General use PARTS TABLE PART COLOR LUMINOUS INTENSITY WAVELENGTH FORWARD VOLTAGE at IF at IF at IF (mcd) (nm) (V) (mA) (mA) (mA) MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. TECHNOLOGY VLMKE3400-GS08 Red 56 - 180 20 - 630 - 20 - 1.9 2.6 20 VLMKE3400-GS08 Yellow 90 - 280 20 581 588 594 20 - 2 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs AlInGaP on GaAs VLMKE3400-GS18 Red 56 - 180 20 - 630 - 20 - 1.9 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs VLMKE3400-GS18 Yellow 90 - 280 20 581 588 594 20 - 2 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs VLMKE3401-GS08 Red 71 - 140 20 - 630 - 20 - 1.9 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs VLMKE3401-GS08 Yellow 112 - 224 20 581 588 594 20 - 2 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs VLMKE3401-GS18 Red 71 - 140 20 - 630 - 20 - 1.9 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs VLMKE3401-GS18 Yellow 112 - 224 20 581 588 594 20 - 2 2.6 20 AlInGaP on GaAs Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15 Document Number: 81229 1 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401 PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE UNIT VR Not designed for reverse operation V Tamb ≤ 80 °C, 1 chip on IF 30 mA tp ≤ 10 μs IFSM 0.1 A Reverse voltage per diode DC forward current per diode Surge forward current per diode Power dissipation per diode PV 80 mW Junction temperature Tj 125 °C Operating temperature range Tamb -40 to +100 °C Storage temperature range Tstg -40 to +100 °C RthJA 560 K/W Thermal resistance junction / ambient Mounted on PC board (pad size > 16 mm2) OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401, RED PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VLMKE3400 IV 56 - 180 mcd VLMKE3401 IV 71 - 140 mcd Luminous intensity IF = 20 mA Dominant wavelength IF = 20 mA λd - 630 - nm Peak wavelength IF = 20 mA λp - 643 - nm deg Angle of half intensity IF = 20 mA ϕ - ± 60 - Forward voltage IF = 20 mA VF - 1.9 2.6 V Reverse voltage IR = 10 μA VR 6 - - V VR = 0 V, f = 1 MHz Cj - 15 - pF Junction capacitance OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401, YELLOW PARAMETER TEST CONDITION PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VLMKE3400 IV 90 - 280 mcd VLMKE3401 IV 112 - 224 mcd Luminous intensity IF = 20 mA Dominant wavelength IF = 20 mA λd 581 588 594 nm Peak wavelength IF = 20 mA λp - 590 - nm Angle of half intensity IF = 20 mA ϕ - ± 60 - deg Forward voltage IF = 20 mA VF - 2 2.6 V Reverse voltage IR = 10 μA VR 6 - - V VR = 0 V, f = 1 MHz Cj - 15 - pF Junction capacitance Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15 Document Number: 81229 2 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors LUMINOUS INTENSITY CLASSIFICATION AND GROUP COMBINATIONS VLMKE34.. RED P2 56 mcd to 71 mcd Q1 71 mcd to 90 mcd Q2 90 mcd to 112 mcd R1 112 mcd to 140 mcd R2 140 mcd to 80 mcd 00 00 00 00 00 Q2 90 mcd to 112 mcd R1 Y 112 mcd to 140 mcd E L R2 L 140 mcd to 180 mcd O S1 W 180 mcd to 224 mcd 00 00 01 00 01 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 01 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 01 00 01 00 S2 224 mcd to 280 mcd 00 00 00 00 00 Notes • Luminous intensity is tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms and an accuracy of ± 11 %.The above type numbers represent the order groups which include only a few brightness groups. Only one group will be shipped on each reel (there will be no mixing of two groups on each reel). In order to ensure availability, single brightness groups will not be orderable.In a similar manner for colors where wavelength groups are measured and binned, single wavelength groups will be shipped on any one reel. In order to ensure availability, single wavelength groups will not be orderable. (1) Followed by 00 or 01 COLOR CLASSIFIATION DOMINANT WAVELENGTH (nm) GROUP YELLOW MIN. MAX. 1 581 584 2 583 586 3 585 588 4 587 590 5 589 592 6 591 594 Note • Wavelengths are tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms. Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15 Document Number: 81229 3 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) 100 40 60 °C 30 25 IF - Forward Current (mA) IF - Forward Current (mA) 35 80 °C 2 chips on 20 1 chip on 15 10 Yellow/Red 10 5 0 0 1 1.0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) 19476 95 10878-1 Fig. 1 - Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature for InGaN IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity 0.05 0.1 100 0.2 0.5 1 1.4 3.0 IF = 20 mA Yellow 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.1 1 10 tp - Pulse Length (ms) 16621 95 10880-1 10° 0.9 50° 0.8 60° 70° ϕ - Angular Displacement 40° 1.0 80° 1.8 1.6 Red 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 0 0.4 0.2 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) 2.0 20° 30° 0.7 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Fig. 5 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature Fig. 2 - Forward Current vs. Pulse Duration 0° 0 100 IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity IFM - Forward Current (mA) 0.02 10 0.01 IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity 2.5 1.6 tp/T = 0.01 0 95 10319 Fig. 3 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15 2.0 VF - Forward Voltage (V) Fig. 4 - Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage 1000 0.6 1.5 16618-1 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 6 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature Document Number: 81229 4 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors 2.10 V Frel - Relative Forward Voltage IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity 10 Yellow/Red 1.0 0.1 0.01 I F = 20 mA Red 2.00 1.95 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.70 1.65 1.60 1 10 IF - Forward Current (mA) 96 11588-1 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Tam b - Ambient Temperature (°C) 16617 Fig. 7 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current Fig. 10 - Relative Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature 2.15 VF rel - Relative Forward Voltage (V) 1.2 super red 1.0 I rel - Relative Intensity 2.05 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 600 IF = 20 mA 2.10 yellow 2.05 2.00 1.95 1.90 1.85 1.80 1.75 1.70 1.65 620 640 660 680 λ- Wavelength (nm) 96 12075-1 0 700 16616 Fig. 8 - Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 11 - Relative Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity 1.2 IF = 20 mA yellow 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 550 95 10881-1 570 590 610 630 650 λ - Wavelength (nm) Fig. 9 - Relative Intensity vs. Wavelength Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15 Document Number: 81229 5 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters Mounting Pad Layout 4 0.5 4 2.6 (2.8) 1.2 1.6 (1.9) area covered with solder resist Dimensions: IR and Vaporphase (Wave Soldering) 19899 Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15 Document Number: 81229 6 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors METHOD OF TAPING / POLARITY AND TAPE AND REEL SMD LED (VLM.3 - SERIES) Vishay’s LEDs in SMD packages are available in an antistatic 8 mm blister tape (in accordance with DIN IEC 40 (CO) 564) for automatic component insertion. The blister tape is a plastic strip with impressed component cavities, covered by a top tape. REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS FOR SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS18 (= 8000 PCS.) PREFERRED 10.4 8.4 120° 4.5 3.5 Adhesive tape 13.00 12.75 2.5 1.5 Component cavity 62.5 60.0 Identification Label: Vishay type group tape code production code quantity Blister tape 94 8670 TAPING OF VLM.3... 14.4 max. 321 329 18857 Fig. 14 - Reel Dimensions - GS18 SOLDERING PROFILE 3.5 3.1 2.2 2.0 IR Reflow Soldering Profile for lead (Pb)-free soldering Preconditioning acc. to JEDEC level 4 300 5.75 5.25 4.0 3.6 1.85 1.65 1.6 1.4 4.1 3.9 0.25 4.1 3.9 2.05 1.95 94 8668 200 max. 30 s 150 max. 100 s max. 120 s 100 Fig. 12 - Tape Dimensions in mm for PLCC-2 0 max. ramp down 6 °C/s max. ramp up 3 °C/s 50 REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS FOR SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS08 (= 1500 PCS.) max. 260 °C 245 °C 255 °C 240 °C 217 °C 250 8.3 7.7 Temperature (°C) 3.6 3.4 0 50 100 19470-7 150 Time (s) 200 250 300 max. 2 cycles allowed Fig. 15 - Vishay Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Soldering Profile (acc. to J-STD-020) 10.0 9.0 120° TTW Soldering (acc. to CECC00802) 300 5s 4.5 3.5 2.5 1.5 13.00 12.75 63.5 60.5 Identification Label: Vishay type group tape code production code quantity 180 178 Temperature (°C) 250 235 °C to 260 °C first wave 200 lead temperature second full line: typical wave dotted line: process limits ca. 200 K/s 150 100 °C to 130 °C ca. 2 K/s 100 2 K/s 14.4 max. ca. 5 K/s 50 forced cooling 94 8665 0 0 Fig. 13 - Reel Dimensions - GS08 948626-1 50 100 150 200 250 Time (s) Fig. 16 - Double Wave Soldering of Opto Devices (all Packages) Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15 Document Number: 81229 7 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMKE3400, VLMKE3401 www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors DRY PACKING The reel is packed in an anti-humidity bag to protect the devices from absorbing moisture during transportation and storage. CAUTION LEVEL This bag contains MOISTURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES Aluminum bag 4 1. Shelf life in sealed bag: 12 months at < 40 °C and < 90 % relative humidity (RH) Label 2. After this bag is opened, devices that will be subjected to infrared reflow, vapor-phase reflow, or equivalent processing (peak package body temp. 260 °C) must be: 2a. Mounted within 72 hours at factory condition of < 30 °C / 60 % RH or 2b. Stored at ≤ 10 % RH 3. Devices require baking befor mounting if: Humidity Indicator Card is > 10 % when read at 23 °C ± 5 °C or 2a. or 2b. is not met. Reel 15973 4. If baking is required, devices may be baked for: 192 hours at 40 °C + 5 °C / - 0 °C and < 5 % RH (dry air / nitrogen) or 96 hours at 60 °C ± 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device containers or 24 hours at 100 °C ± 5 °C not suitable for reels or tubes Bag Seal Date: (If blank, see barcode label) FINAL PACKING The sealed reel is packed into a cardboard box. A secondary cardboard box is used for shipping purposes. Note: Level defined by EIA JEDEC Standard JESD22-A113 22860 Example of JESD22-A112 level 4 label RECOMMENDED METHOD OF STORAGE Dry box storage is recommended as soon as the aluminum bag has been opened to prevent moisture absorption. The following conditions should be observed, if dry boxes are not available: • Storage temperature 10 °C to 30 °C • Storage humidity ≤ 60 % RH max. After more than 72 h under these conditions moisture content will be too high for reflow soldering. In case of moisture absorption, the devices will recover to the former condition by drying under the following condition: 192 h at 40 °C + 5 °C / - 0 °C and < 5 % RH (dry air / nitrogen) or 96 h at 60 °C + 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device containers or 24 h at 100 °C + 5 °C not suitable for reel or tubes. ESD PRECAUTION Proper storage and handling procedures should be followed to prevent ESD damage to the devices especially when they are removed from the antistatic shielding bag. Electro-static sensitive devices warning labels are on the packaging. VISHAY SEMICONDUCTORS STANDARD BAR CODE LABELS The Vishay Semiconductors standard bar code labels are printed at final packing areas. The labels are on each packing unit and contain Vishay Semiconductors specific data. An EIA JEDEC standard JESD22-A112 level 4 label is included on all dry bags. Rev. 1.3, 04-Dec-15 Document Number: 81229 8 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. 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Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as Halogen-Free follow Halogen-Free requirements as per JEDEC JS709A standards. Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to the IEC 61249-2-21 definition. We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to IEC 61249-2-21 conform to JEDEC JS709A standards. Revision: 02-Oct-12 1 Document Number: 91000