DATASHEET

OD U C T
ETE PR EMENT PART
L
O
S
B
O
EPLAC
NDED R R5566
E
M
M
O
9A
REC
ISL9764
TFT-LCD Supplies + DVR + VCOM Amplifier
ISL98665
Features
The ISL98665 is an integrated power management IC (PMIC) for
TFT-LCDs used in notebooks, tablet PCs, and monitors. The device
integrates a boost converter for generating AVDD, an LDO for
VLOGIC, and a second boost converter for VGH. VGL is generated
by a charge pump driven by the switch node of the AVDD boost.
The ISL98665 also includes a high performance VCOM amplifier
and a VCOM calibrator, with integrated EEPROM.
• 2.2V to 5.5V input
• 2.5A, 0.15Ω integrated AVDD boost FET
• 1.2A integrated boost for up to 37.5V VGH with temperature
compensation
• LDO able to deliver 360mA
• Adjustable boost switching frequency from 310kHz to
1.2MHz
The AVDD boost converter features a 2.5AFET with adjustable
switching frequency ranging from 310kHz to 1.2MHz. The
soft-start time and compensation are adjustable by external
components.
• Integrated high output current VCOM amplifier
• DVR (digital variable resistor)
- Wiper position stored in 7-bit nonvolatile memory and
recalled on power-up
- Endurance, 1,000 data changes per bit
VGH boost converter features a 1.2A FET and temperature
compensation.
The LDO is able to deliver 360mA for driving the voltage rail
required by external digital circuitry.
• UVLO, OVP, OCP, and OTP protection
• 28 Ld, 4x5mm TQFN package
The ISL98665 provides a 7-bit resolution, current sink VCOM
calibrator with I2C interface, and a VCOM amplifier. The output
of the VCOM is powered up with the voltage at the last
programmed EEPROM setting.
• Pb-Free (RoHS compliant)
Applications
• LCD Notebook, Tablet, and Monitor
Pin Configuration
COMP
LX2
LX1
PGND4
PGND3
SDA
SCL
ISL98665
(28 LD 4x5 TQFN)
TOP VIEW
28
27
26
25
24
23
22 SS
1
FB 2
21 RSET
FREQ 3
20 NC
AGND1 4
19 VGH
THERMAL
PAD
EN 5
18 AGND2
VIN 6
17 RNTC
LOUT 7
16 COMP2
AVDD
15 FBP
June 27, 2013
FN8564.0
1
10
11
12
13
14
VOUT
PGND1
PGND2
LXP
POS
9
NEG
8
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2013. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL98665
Table of Contents
Pin Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Application/Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pin Descriptions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Thermal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Typical Performance Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Applications Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Enable Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Switching Frequency Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AVDD Boost Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Soft-Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VGH Boost Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VGH Temperature Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Boost Component Selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Input Capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inductor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rectifier Diode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Output Capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Linear Regulator (LDO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VCOM Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I2C Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Protocol Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Write Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Read Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ISL98665 DVR Memory Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Register Description: Access Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Register Description: IVR and WR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Initial VCOM Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Determination of RSET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Determination of R1 and R2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Final Transfer Function for DVR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VGL Charge Pump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fault Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
overCURRENT PROTECTION (OCP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (OVP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OVER-Temperature PROTECTION (OtP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power On/OFF Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
12
13
13
14
14
14
15
15
15
17
18
18
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
Layout Recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Power-ON/OFF Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
About Intersil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Package Outline Drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
2
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Application/Block Diagram
L1
VIN
D1
AVDD
C1
C2
C6
C7
C22
LX1
LX2
R5
EN
R22
C10
VIN
R18
C11
PGND3
AVDD BOOST
CONTROLLER
LDO
CONTROLLER
VLOGIC
C23
R2
FB
R17
SS
RNTC
RNTC
R18
AVDD
LXP
OSC
VGL
Z1
C20
PGND4
LOUT
C12
VLOGIC
D3
AVDD
C24
COMP
R1
FREQ
R28
C9
R3
AVDD
AVDD
L2
C15
C13
D2
VGH
BOOST
CONTROLLER
VGH
R15
POS
PGND2
C17
VOUT
FBP
DVR
C25
VCOM
NEG
R12
PGND1
COMP2
R14
R11
RSET
R16
R8
VGH
SCL
EEPROM
REGISTER
SDA
C21
AGND1
AGND2
THERMAL PAD
NOTE: Component designators in this Application Diagram match with the evaluation board schematic.
3
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Pin Descriptions
PIN#
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
1
COMP
2
FB
AVDD boost converter feedback. Connect to the center of a voltage divider between AVDD and AGND to set the AVDD voltage.
For more information refer to “AVDD Boost Operation” on page 10.
3
FREQ
Boost Converter frequency adjustment pin. Connect this pin with a resistor to AGND set the boost frequency. Refer to “Switching
Frequency Selection” on page 10 for more information.
4
AGND1
5
EN
IC enable pin. Enables all the ISL98665 outputs.
6
VIN
IC input supply and LDO input. Need to connect decoupling capacitor close to VIN pin.
7
LOUT
8
AVDD
9
POS
VCOM Amplifier Non-inverting input.
10
NEG
VCOM Amplifier Inverting input.
11
VOUT
VCOM Amplifier output.
12
PGND1
VCOM Amplifier ground.
13
PGND2
VGH power ground.
AVDD boost converter compensation pin. Connect a series resistor and capacitor between this pin and AGND to optimize
transient response and stability. For more information refer to “Compensation” on page 12.
Analog ground 1.
LDO output. Connect at least one 1µF capacitor to GND for stable operation.
DVR and VCOM amplifier voltage analog supply. Place a 0.47µF capacitor close to the AVDD pin.
14
LXP
VGH boost converter switching node.
15
FBP
VGH boost converter feedback. Connect to the center of a voltage divider between VGH and AGND to set the VGH voltage. Refer
to “VGH Boost Operation” on page 10 for more information.
16
COMP2
VGH boost converter compensation pin. Connect a series resistor and capacitor between this pin and AGND to optimize
transient response and stability. Refer to “Compensation” on page 12 for more information.
17
RNTC
Temperature Compensation pin. Refer to “VGH Temperature Compensation” on page 11 for the connection of this pin.
18
AGND2
19
VGH
Power supply for EEPROM programming; VGH OVP sensing pin.
20
NC
Not connected.
21
RSET
DVR sink current adjustment pin; connect a resistor between this pin and AGND to set the resolution of the DVR output voltage.
22
SS
AVDD Boost Converter Soft-Start. Connect a capacitor between this pin and GND to set the soft-start time. Refer to “Soft-Start”
on page 10 for more information.
23
SCL
I2C clock high impedance input.
24
SDA
I2C bidirectional data high impedance input/open-drain output.
25, 26
PGND3,
PGND4
AVDD boost power ground.
27, 28
LX1, LX2
AVDD boost converter switching node 1 and 2.
Thermal
PAD
Connect to ground plane on PCB to maximize thermal performance.
Analog ground 2.
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2, 3)
PART MARKING
TEMP RANGE
(°C)
ISL98665IRTZ
98665 IRTZ
-40 to +105
ISL98665IRT-EVZ
ISL98665 Evaluation Board
PACKAGE
(Pb-free)
28 Ld 4x5 TQFN
PKG.
DWG. #
L28.4x5C
NOTES:
1. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte tin
plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free
products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL98665 For more information on MSL please see techbrief TB363.
4
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
VGH and LXP to AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +45V
LX1, LX2, AVDD, POS, NEG, and VOUT to AGND . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +18V
Voltage Between AGND and PGND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±0.5V
All Other Pins to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to +6.0V
ESD Rating
Human Body Model (Tested per JESD22-A114E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2kV
Machine Model (Tested per JESD22-A115-A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200V
Charged Device Model (Tested per JESD22-C101). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1kV
Latch Up (Tested per JESD78; Class II, Level A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W)
28 Ld 4x5 TQFN Package (Notes 4, 5). . . .
39
9
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature During Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +260°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Recommended Operating Conditions
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +105°C
Supply Voltage
VIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.2V to 5.5V
AVDD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Up to 16V
VGH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Up to 37.5V
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
4. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech
Brief TB379.
5. For JC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
Electrical Specifications VIN= EN = 3.3V, AVDD = 8V, VLDO = 1.89V, VGH = 21V. TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface
limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +105°C.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
(Note 6)
TYP
MAX
(Note 6)
UNITS
2.2
3.3
5.5
V
GENERAL
VIN
IS_DIS
VIN Supply Voltage Range
VIN Supply Currents when Disabled
VIN < UVLO
390
500
µA
IS
VIN Supply Currents
EN = 3.3V, overdrive AVDD and VGH
1.3
1.6
mA
IEN
Enable Pin Current
EN = 3.3V
3
µA
LOGIC INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
VIL
Low Voltage Threshold
EN, SCL, SDA
0.60
V
VIH
High Voltage Threshold
EN, SCL, SDA
1.2
RIL
Pull-Down Resistor
EN
0.75
1.15
1.55
MΩ
FREQ resistor = 10kΩ
1.1
1.2
1.3
MHz
FREQ resistor = 20kΩ
550
600
650
kHz
16
V
V
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR
FOSC
Switching Frequency
AVDD BOOST REGULATOR
AVDD_RNG
AVDD Output Voltage Range
1.1*VIN
DAVDD/
DIOUT
AVDD Load Regulation
10mA < ILOAD < 250mA, TA = +25°C
0.2
%
DAVDD/
DVIN
AVDD Line Regulation
ILOAD = 150mA, 2.2V < VIN < 5.5V, TA = +25°C
0.2
%
VFB
AVDD Feedback Voltage
ILOAD = 100mA
IFB
Input Bias Current
FB pin
rDS(ON)_AVDD
Switch ON-resistance
ILIM_AVDD
Switch Current Limit
5
1.188
2.0
1.200
1.212
V
200
nA
150
190
mΩ
2.5
3.0
A
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Electrical Specifications VIN= EN = 3.3V, AVDD = 8V, VLDO = 1.89V, VGH = 21V. TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface
limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +105°C. (Continued)
SYMBOL
AVDD_DMAX
PARAMETER
Max Duty Cycle
TEST CONDITIONS
FREQ = 600kHz
MIN
(Note 6)
TYP
88
93
MAX
(Note 6)
UNITS
%
VGH BOOST REGULATOR
VGH _RNG
VGH Output Voltage Range
ILIM_VGH
VGH Switch Current Limit
1.1*
AVDD
0.8
1.2
37.5
V
1.6
A
DVGH/
DIOUT
Load Regulation
2mA < ILOAD < 50mA, TA = +25°C
0.2
%
DVGH/
DVIN
Line Regulation
2.2V < VIN < 5.5V, ILOAD = 5mA, TA = +25°C
0.2
%
rDS(ON)_VGH
VGH Boost Switch ON Resistance
VGH_DMAX
Maximum Duty Cycle
FREQ = 600kHz
IFBP
Input Bias Current
FBP Pin
VFBP
VGH Feedback Voltage
VRNTC < 0.608V, VGH < 37.5V
0.592
VRNTC > 1.215V, VGH< 37.5V
1.188
0.6
90
0.608V < VRNTC < 1.215V, VGH< 37.5V
Hys_TCOMP
IRNTC
Temperature Compensation
Hysteresis
0.8
Ω
94
%
200
nA
0.608
0.622
V
1.215
1.239
V
VRNTC
V
20
mV
RNTC Current
200
nA
LDO REGULATOR
DVLDO/
DVIN
Line Regulation
ILOAD = 1mA, 2.2V < VIN < 5.5V, TA = +25°C
0.3
%
DVLDO/
DIOUT
Load Regulation
1mA < ILOAD < 300mA, TA = +25°C
0.3
%
VDO
Dropout Voltage
VIN = 2.2V, ILOAD = 250mA
200
Current Limit
Output drops by 5%
LDO Output Voltage
ILOAD = 50mA, TA = +25°C
VCOM Block Supply Current
AVDD = 8V
Offset Voltage
VPOS = VNEG = 0.5*AVDD
Input Leakage Current
VPOS = VNEG = 0.5*AVDD
ILIM_LDO
VLDO
250
300
mV
360
mA
1.89
V
VCOM AMPLIFIER
IS_com
VOS
IL
0.7
0
mA
±15
mV
±1
µA
AVDD
V
CMIR
Common Mode Input Voltage Range
CMRR
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio
VPOS = VNEG from 2V to 6V
60
75
dB
PSRR
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
8V < AVDD < 12V
VPOS = VNEG = 0.5*AVDD
70
85
dB
Output Voltage Swing High
IOUT (source) = 0.1mA
AVDD 0.015
AVDD 0.005
V
IOUT (source) = 75mA
AVDD 1.74
AVDD 1.28
V
VOH
VOL
Output Voltage Swing Low
6
0
1.35
IOUT (sink) = 0.1mA
GND +
0.001
GND +
0.006
V
IOUT (sink) = 75mA
GND +
0.94
GND +
1.4
V
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Electrical Specifications VIN= EN = 3.3V, AVDD = 8V, VLDO = 1.89V, VGH = 21V. TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Boldface
limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +105°C. (Continued)
SYMBOL
ISC
SR
BW
MIN
(Note 6)
TYP
VOUT = AVDD, VOUT shorted to GND (Sourcing)
135
180
mA
VOUT = GND, VOUT shorted to AVDD (Sinking)
170
220
mA
Rising, 0.5V ≤ VOUT ≤ +5.5V,
RL = 10kΩ || CL = 10pF to AGND
35
V/µs
Falling, +5.5V ≥ VOUT ≥ 0.5V,
RL = 10kΩ || CL = 10pF to AGND
35
AV ± 1, RL = 10kΩ || CL = 10pF to AGND
20
MHz
7
Bits
PARAMETER
Output Short Circuit Current
Slew Rate
Bandwidth (-3dB)
TEST CONDITIONS
MAX
(Note 6)
UNITS
VCOM CALIBRATOR (DVR)
RSETVR
RSET Voltage Resolution
(Note 7)
RSETDNL
RSET Differential Nonlinearity
TA = +25°C, (Note 8)
±1
LSB
RSETZSE
RSET Zero-Scale Error
TA = +25°C, (Note 8)
±2
LSB
RSETFSE
RSET Full-Scale Error
TA = +25°C, (Note 8)
±8
LSB
IRSET
AVDD to RSET
RSET Current Capability
105
AVDD to RSET Voltage Attenuation
µA
1.20
V/V
FAULT DETECTION THRESHOLD
VUVLO
Undervoltage Lock out Threshold
VIN rising
1.85
Hysteresis
OVPAVDD
AVDD Boost Overvoltage Protection
AVDD rising (Note 9)
TOFF
2.15
0.2
15.4
Hysteresis
OVPVGH
2.0
15.9
V
16.4
1.3
38
39
V
V
V
VGH Boost Overvoltage Protection
VGH rising
40
V
Thermal Shutdown all Channels
Temperature rising
150
°C
Hysteresis
40
°C
0.45
ms
4
µA
1
V
POWER SEQUENCE
tssVLOGIC
VLOGIC Soft-start Time
Iss
AVDD Boost Soft-start Current at
Start-Up
Vss
Soft-Start Voltage
End of soft-start ramp
Delay from AVDD start-up finish to
VGH Start
VGH = 37.5V
2.5
ms
VGH Soft-Start Time
VGH = 37.5V
33
ms
EEPROM Endurance
TA = +25°C,
1
kCyc
EEPROM Retention
TA = +25°C,
88
kHrs
tdelayVGH
tssVGH
EEPROM
NOTES:
6. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization
and are not production tested.
7. Established by design. Not a parametric spec.
8. Compliance to limits is assured by characterization and design.
9. Boost will stop switching as soon as boost output reaches OVP threshold.
7
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Typical Performance Curves
0.01
90
LOAD REGULATION (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
86
84
Fosc = 310kHz
Fosc = 600kHz
82
80
Fosc = 1.2MHz
VIN = 3.3V, AVDD = 8V
INDUCTOR = NRS5010T, 10µH
DIODE = PMEG2005
78
76
VIN = 3.3V, AVDD = 8V
0.00
88
0
50
100
150
200
-0.01
-0.02
Fosc = 310kHz
-0.03
-0.04
-0.05
Fosc = 600kHz
-0.06
Fosc = 1.2MHz
-0.07
-0.08
-0.09
10
250
60
110
I_AVDD (mA)
FIGURE 1. AVDD EFFICIENCY vs I_AVDD
0.020
210
260
FIGURE 2. AVDD LOAD REGULATION
VIN = 3.3V, AVDD = 8V, I_AVDD = 150mA
VIN = 3.3V, AVDD = 8V, I_AVDD = 50mA-250mA
0.015
LINE REGULATION (%)
160
I_AVDD (mA)
0.010
0.005
Fosc = 310kHz
0.000
Fosc = 1.2MHz
-0.005
Fosc = 600kHz
-0.010
-0.015
AVDD RIPPLE = .200mV/DIV, I_AVDD = 100mA/DIV
-0.020
2.2
2.7
3.2
3.7
4.2
4.7
2ms/DIV
5.2
AVDD BOOST VIN (V)
FIGURE 3. AVDD LINE REGULATION
0.000
85
0.002
Fosc = 600kHz
75
Fosc = 1.2MHz
70
65
60
Fosc = 310kHz
AVDD = 8V, VGH = 21V
INDUCTOR = NRS5010T, 10µH
DIODE = PMEG4005
55
50
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
I_VGH (mA)
FIGURE 5. VGH EFFICIENCY vs I_VGH
8
45
LOAD REGULATION (%)
90
80
EFFICIENCY (%)
FIGURE 4. AVDD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
VIN = 8V, VGH = 21V
Fosc = 600kHz
0.004
-0.006
-0.008
-0.010
-0.012
-0.014
Fosc = 1.2MHz
Fosc = 310kHz
-0.016
50
-0.018
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
I_VGH (mA)
35
40
45
50
FIGURE 6. VGH LOAD REGULATION
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
0.016
LINE REGULATION (%)
0.014
IC_VIN = 3.3V, AVDD = 8V,
VGH = 21V
I_VGH = 2mA-20mA
Fosc = 600kHz
0.012
0.010
0.008
Fosc = 1.2MHz
0.006
VGH Ripple= 200mV/DIV, I_VGH = 10mA/DIV
0.004
IC_VIN = 3.3V, VGH = 21V
I_VGH = 5mA
0.002
0.000
-0.002
Fosc = 310kHz
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
2ms/DIV
VGH BOOST VIN (V)
FIGURE 7. VGH LINE REGULATION
FIGURE 8. VGH TRANSIENT RESPONSE
0.000
LOAD REGULATION (%)
VIN = 3.3V, AVDD = 8V
VGH = 37.5V
I_VGH = 2mA-20mA
VGH Ripple = 200mV/DIV, I_VGH = 10mA/DIV
-0.050
-0.100
-0.150
-0.200
-0.300
2ms/DIV
VIN = 3.3V
-0.250
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
I_LDO (mA)
FIGURE 10. LDO LOAD REGULATION
FIGURE 9. VGH TRANSIENT RESPONSE
0.000
INPUT = 1V/DIV, OUTPUT = 1V/DIV
LINE REGULATION (%)
-0.050
OUTPUT SIGNAL
-0.100
-0.150
-0.200
ILDO = 1mA
-0.250
-0.300
2.0
2.5
3.0
INPUT SIGNAL
3.5
4.0
4.5
5
5.5
6.0
500ns/DIV
VIN (V)
FIGURE 11. LDO LINE REGULATION
9
FIGURE 12. VCOM LARGE SIGNAL TRANSIENT RESPONSE
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Applications Information
Enable Control
The ISL98665 is enabled when the EN pin voltage is high and VIN
is above rising UVLO. All output channels in ISL98665 are shut
down when the enable pin is pulled down.
Switching Frequency Selection
The ISL98665 switching frequency can be adjusted from 310kHz
to 1.2MHz by connecting a resistor between FREQ pin and AGND.
A lower switching frequency reduces power dissipation at very
light load conditions but more easily allows discontinuous
conduction mode. Higher switching frequency allows for smaller
external components - inductor and output capacitors. Higher
switching frequency will get higher efficiency for a given VIN and
loading range, depending on VIN, VOUT and external components,
as shown in Figure 1.
The calculation of the switching frequency is shown in Equation 1
10
 1.14 10 
f SW = -------------------------------R FSW
(EQ. 1)
fSW is the desired boost switching frequency, and RFSW is the
setting resistor (see R8 in Application Diagram on page 3).
Figure 13 shows the relationship between the switching
frequency and the frequency setting resistance.
An external resistor divider is required to divide the output
voltage down to the nominal reference voltage. Current drawn by
the resistor network should be limited to maintain the overall
converter efficiency. The maximum value of the resistor network
is limited by the feedback input bias current and the potential for
noise being coupled into the feedback pin. A resistor network in
the order of 60kΩ is recommended. The boost converter output
voltage is determined by Equation 3:
R2 + R3
V AVDD = ---------------------  V FB
R3
(EQ. 3)
R2 and R3 are the feedback resistor values as shown in the
“Application/Block Diagram” on page 3.
The current through the MOSFET is limited to 2.5A peak.
This restricts the maximum output current (average) based on
Equation 4:
I L
V IN
I OMAX =  I LMT – --------  --------- xEff


2
VO
(EQ. 4)
Eff is the efficiency of the AVDD boost converter, IL is the
peak-to-peak inductor ripple current, and is set by Equation 5:
1400
V IN
D
I L = ---------  ---------L
f SW
1200
FREQUENCY (kHz)
The boost regulator uses a summing amplifier architecture
consisting of gm stages for voltage feedback, current feedback
and slope compensation. A comparator looks at the peak
inductor current cycle-by-cycle and terminates the PWM cycle if
the current limit is reached.
1000
(EQ. 5)
800
where fSW is the switching frequency.
600
SOFT-START
400
The soft-start is provided by an internal current source of 4µA to
charge the external soft-start capacitor. The ISL98665 ramps up
the current limit from 0A up to the full value, as the voltage at the
SS pin ramps from 0V to 1V. Hence, the soft-start time shown in
Figure 24 on page 21 is 5.5ms when the soft-start capacitor is
22nF, and 11.8ms for 47nF.
200
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
RESISTANCE (kΩ)
FIGURE 13. AVDD SWITCHING FREQUENCY vs RESISTANCE
AVDD Boost Operation
The AVDD boost converter is a current mode PWM converter
operating at frequency ranging from 310kHz or 1.2MHz. It can
operate in both discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) at light
load and continuous conduction mode (CCM). In continuous
conduction mode, current flows continuously in the inductor
during the entire switching cycle in steady state operation. The
voltage conversion ratio in continuous current mode is given by
Equation 2:
V AVDD
1
------------------- = ------------1–D
V IN
(EQ. 2)
D is the duty cycle of the switching MOSFET.
10
VGH Boost Operation
The VGH boost converter is a current mode PWM converter
operating at frequency ranging from 310kHz or 1.2MHz, which is
the same with AVDD boost switching frequency. It can operate in
both discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) at light load and
continuous conduction mode (CCM) at heavy load.
The VGH boost regulator uses a summing amplifier architecture
consisting of gm stages for voltage feedback, current feedback
and slope compensation. A comparator looks at the peak
inductor current cycle-by-cycle and terminates the PWM cycle if
the current limit is reached.
An external resistor divider is required to divide the output
voltage down to the nominal reference voltage. Current drawn by
the resistor network should be limited to maintain the overall
converter efficiency. The maximum value of the resistor network
is limited by the feedback input bias current and the potential for
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
noise being coupled into the feedback pin. The boost converter
output voltage is determined by Equation 6:
R 14 + R 15
V GH = ----------------------------  V FBP
R 14
(EQ. 6)
Where R14 and R15 are feedback resistors as shown in the
“Application/Block Diagram” on page 3
The current through the MOSFET is limited to 1.2A peak.
In continuous conduction mode, current flows continuously in the
inductor during the entire switching cycle in steady state
operation. The voltage conversion ratio in continuous current
mode is given by Equation 7:
V GH
1
------------ = ------------1–D
V IN
The VGH feedback voltage (thus VGH output voltage) is adjusted
by the RNTC voltage, which is varied by the NTC thermistor
resistance at different temperature, as shown in Figure 15. When
the VGH voltage is below the OVP threshold, if RNTC voltage is
below 0.608V at higher temperature, the VGH feedback voltage is
fixed at 0.608V. If RNTC voltage is above 1.215V at lower
temperature, the VGH feedback voltage is fixed at 1.215V. If
RNTC voltage is between 0.608V and 1.215V, the VGH feedback
voltage follows RNTC voltage. Once VGH output voltage is above
OVP threshold, the VGH output voltage will be regulated at 37.5V
no matter what RNTC voltage is.
1.60
1.20
For most of the applications, the VGH boost converter operates in
discontinuous conduction mode. The operation of boost
converter in DCM is much more complicated than in CCM. The
voltage conversion ratio is now a function not only of the duty
cycle D, but also of the boost inductance, the switching frequency
and the loading. In DCM, the voltage conversion ratio is given by
Equation 8.
xD 2
V GH
V IN
----------- = 1 + ----------------------------------V IN
I OUT x2xLxf s
(EQ. 8)
where fS is the switching frequency, VIN is the input voltage of
VGH boost, IOUT is the loading of VGH boost converter.
VGH TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
Temperature compensation is integrated in ISL98665 to adjust
VGH output voltage in order to compensate the amorphous
silicon (a-Si) shift register driving capability over temperature.
A voltage divider with a NTC thermistor between AVDD and
ground should be used to determine the RNTC voltage, as shown
in Figure 14. R17 and R18 can be adjusted to select the
temperature range, based on the selection of the NTC thermistor.
VLOGIC
R17
VOLTAGE (V)
(EQ. 7)
where D is the duty cycle of the switching MOSFET, VIN is the
input voltage of VGH boost. In most applications, VIN of the VGH
boost converter is connected to the AVDD.
NTC = NCP15XM472
R17 = 5.11k, R18 = 28k
1.40
1.215V
1.00
VFB
0.80
0.608V
0.60
0.40
0.20
0.00
VRNTC
-10
-20
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 15. VFBP/VRNTC vs TEMPERATURE
NOTES:
10. Above FBP vs Temperature curve is only true when
VGH = VFBP*(RU+RL) / RL < OVP where RU is the upper resistance
(R15 in “Application/Block Diagram” on page 3) and RL is the lower
resistance (R14 in Application Diagram on page 3) in the FBP
resistor ladder from VGH to AGND.
11. When VGH reach OVP, VGH boost regulates at 37.5V, regardless
RNTC voltage.
Boost Component Selection
INPUT CAPACITOR
An input capacitor is used to suppress the voltage ripple injected
into the boost converter. A ceramic capacitor is recommended.
The voltage rating of the input capacitor should be larger than
the maximum input voltage. Some input capacitors are
recommended in Table 1.
TABLE 1. BOOST CONVERTER INPUT CAPACITOR RECOMMENDATION
CAPACITOR
SIZE
MFG
PART NUMBER
10µF/10V
0603
TDK
C1608X5R1A106M
10µF/16V
0805
TDK
C2012X5R1C106k/0.85
INDUCTOR
RNTC
NTC
R18
The boost inductor is a critical part that influences the output
voltage ripple, transient response, and efficiency. Values of
3.3µH to 10µH are used to match the internal slope
compensation. If boost converter operates in CCM, the inductor
must be able to handle the following average and peak currents
shown in Equations 9 and 10:
FIGURE 14. RNTC CIRCUIT
11
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
2. Charging and discharging of the output capacitor.
I OUT VOUT
I LAVG = ------------- x -----------------Eff
V IN
(EQ. 9)
IO
V O – V IN
1
V RIPPLE = I LPK  ESR + ------------------------  ----------------  ---f
C
V
O
I L
I LPK = I LAVG + -------2
(EQ. 10)
Where IL can be calculated using Equation 5.
If boost converter operates in DCM, the inductor must be able to
handle the following average and peak currents shown in
Equations 11 and 12:
I OUT VGH
I LAVG = ------------- x ------------Eff V IN
(EQ. 11)
V IN D
I LPK = ---------  ---L
fs
OUT
(EQ. 13)
s
For low ESR ceramic capacitors, the output ripple is dominated
by the charging and discharging of the output capacitor. The
voltage rating of the output capacitor should be greater than the
maximum output voltage.
Note: Capacitors have a voltage coefficient that makes their
effective capacitance drop as the voltage across them increases.
COUT in Equation 13 assumes the effective value of the capacitor
at a particular voltage and not the manufacturer’s stated value,
measured at 0V.
Some inductors are recommended in Table 2 for different design
considerations.
It is recommended to use one or two 10µF X5R 25V or equivalent
ceramic output capacitors for AVDD boost output and 4.7µF X5R
50V or equivalent ceramic output capacitors for VGH boost
output.
RECTIFIER DIODE
Table 4 shows some selections of output capacitors.
(EQ. 12)
A high-speed diode is necessary due to the high switching
frequency. Schottky diodes are recommended because of their
fast recovery time and low forward voltage. The reverse voltage
rating of this diode should be higher than the maximum output
voltage. The rectifier diode must meet the output current and
peak inductor current requirements. Table 3 shows some
recommendations for boost converter diode.
TABLE 2. BOOST CONVERTER INDUCTOR RECOMMENDATION
INDUCTOR
DIMENSIONS
(mm)
10µH/
4Apeak
8.3x8.3x4.5
6.8µH/
1.8Apeak
5.0x5.0x2.0
10µH/
0.9A
5.0x5.0x1.0
PART
NUMBER
MFG
NOTE
Sumida CDRH8D43-100NC
TDK
Efficiency
Optimization
PLF5020T-6R8M1R8
Taiyo NRS5010T100MMGF PCB
Yuden
space/profile
optimization
TABLE 3. BOOST CONVERTER RECTIFIER DIODE RECOMMENDATION
DIODE
V /I
R AVG RATING
PACKAGE
MFG
AVDD
PMEG2010ER
20V/1A
SOD123W
NXP
MSS1P2U
20V/1A
MicroSMP
VISHAY
BAS52-02V
45V/0.75A
SOD523F
INFINEON
DB2J501
50V/0.2A
SOD323
PANASONIC
VGH
TABLE 4. BOOST OUTPUT CAPACITOR RECOMMENDATION
CAPACITOR
SIZE
MFG
PART NUMBER
4.7µF/25V
0805
TDK
10µF/25V
0805
Murata
4.7µF/50V
0805
TDK
C2012X5R1H475M
1µF/50V
0603
TDK
CGA3E3X5R1H105K
AVDD
C2012X5R1E475K
GRM21BR61E106KA73L
VGH
COMPENSATION
The boost converters of the ISL98665 can be compensated by an
RC network connected from the COMP pins to ground. For AVDD,
15nF and 5.5k RC network is used in the demo board. For VGH ,
15nF and 28k RC network is used in the demo board. The larger
value resistor and lower value capacitor can lower the transient
overshoot, however, at the expense of the stability of the loop.
Linear Regulator (LDO)
The ISL98665 includes an LDO with fixed output voltage of
1.89V. It can supply current up to 350mA.
The efficiency of the LDO depends on the difference between
input voltage and output voltage (Equation 14) by assuming LDO
quiescent current is much lower than LDO output current:
 V LDO_IN 
  %  =  ------------------------------  100%
 V LDO_OUT
(EQ. 14)
The less difference between input and output voltage, the higher
efficiency it is.
OUTPUT CAPACITOR
The output capacitor supplies current to the load during transient
conditions directly and reduces the ripple voltage at the output.
Output ripple voltage consists of two components:
1. The voltage drop due to the inductor ripple current flowing
through the ESR of the output capacitor.
12
Ceramic capacitors are recommended for the LDO input and
output capacitors. An output capacitor within the 1µF to 4.7µF
range is recommended. Larger capacitors help to reduce noise
and deviation during transient load change. Some capacitors are
recommended in Table 5.
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
TABLE 5. LDO OUTPUT CAPACITOR RECOMMENDATION
CAPACITOR
SIZE
MFG
PART NUMBER
1µF/10V
0603
TDK
C1608X7R1A105K
1µF/6.3V
0603
MURATA
GRM188R70J105K
2.2µF/6.3V
0603
TDK
C1608X7R0J225K
VCOM Amplifier
The VCOM amplifier is designed to control the voltage on the back
plane of an LCD display. This plane is capacitively coupled to the
pixel drive voltage, which alternately cycles positive and negative at
the line rate for the display. Thus, the amplifier must be capable of
sourcing and sinking pulses of current, which can occasionally be
quite large (in the range of 100mA for typical applications).
The ISL98665 VCOM amplifier is capable of rail-to-rail output
swings and can drive wide range of capacitive loads. As load
capacitance increases, the -3dB bandwidth of the device will
decrease and the peaking will increase. When driving large
capacitive loads, an isolation resistor (typically between 1 and
10) should be placed in series with the output.
I2C Serial Interface
The ISL98665 uses a standard I2C interface bus for
communication. The two-wire interface links a Master(s) and
uniquely addressable Slave devices. The DVR of the ISL98665
operates as a slave device in all applications. The Master
generates clock signals and is responsible for initiating data
transfers. The serial clock is on the SCL line and the serial data
(bi-directional) is on the SDA line. The ISL98665 supports clock
rates up to 400kHz (Fast-Mode), and is backwards compatible
with standard 100kHz clock rates (Standard-mode).
The SDA and SCL lines must be HIGH when the bus is not in use.
An external pull-up resistor (typically 2.2kΩto 4.7kΩ) is required
for SDA and SCL.
The ISL98665 meets standard I2C timing and interface
specifications, see Table 6 and Figure 16, which show the
standard timing definitions and specifications for I2C
communication.
The positive input of the VCOM amplifier (POS) is controlled by the
DVR DAC. However, if the DVR DAC calibration function is not
required, the VCOM amplifier can be used as an independent
operational amplifier. Leave the RSET pin floating to disable the
DVR DAC function.
TABLE 6. I2C TIMING AND INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS
SYMBOL
MAX
UNITS
SCL Frequency
400
kHz
tiN
Pulse Width Suppression Time at SDA and SCL Inputs
50
ns
tAA
SCL Falling Edge to SDA Output Data Valid
480
ns
tBUF
Time the Bus Must be Free Before the Start of a New
Transmission
480
ns
tLOW
Clock LOW Time
480
ns
tHIGH
Clock HIGH Time
400
ns
tSU:STA
START Condition Set-up Time
480
ns
tHD:STA
START Condition Hold Time
400
ns
tSU:DAT
Input Data Set-up Time
40
ns
tHD:DAT
Input Data Hold Time
0
ns
tSU:STO
STOP Condition Set-up Time
400
ns
tHD:STO
STOP Condition Hold Time for Read, or Volatile Only Write
400
ns
fSCL
PARAMETER
MIN
TYP
tWp
Non-Volatile Write Cycle Time
25
ms
CSCL
Capacitive on SCL
5
pF
CSDA
Capacitive on SDA
5
pF
13
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June 27, 2013
ISL98665
tBUF
VIH
SDA
VIL
tSU:STA
tr
tHD:STA
tf
tr
tSU:STO
tf
VIH
SCL
VIL
START
tSU:DAT
tHD:DAT
STOP
START
FIGURE 16. I2C TIMING DEFINITION
PROTOCOL CONVENTIONS
Data states on the SDA line can change only during SCL LOW
periods. The SDA state changes during SCL HIGH are reserved for
indicating START and STOP conditions (see Figure 16). On
power-up of the ISL98665, the SDA pin is in the input mode.
A valid Identification Byte contains 28h as the seven MSBs. The
LSB is in the Read/Write bit. Its value is "1" for a Read operation,
and "0" for a Write operation (see Table 7).
TABLE 7. IDENTIFICATION BYTE FORMAT
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
R/W
All I2C interface operations must begin with a START condition,
which is a HIGH-to-LOW transition of the SDA while SCL is HIGH.
The DVR continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the
START condition and does not respond to any command until this
condition is met (see Figure 16). A START condition is ignored
during the power-up sequence and during internal non-volatile
write cycles.
WRITE OPERATION
All the I2C interface must be terminated by a STOP condition,
which is a LOW-to-HIGH transition of SDA while SCL is high (see
Figure 16). A STOP condition at the end of a read operation, or at
the end of a write operation to volatile bytes only places the
device in its standby mode. A STOP condition during a write
operation to a non-volatile write byte, initiates an internal
non-volatile write cycle. The device enters its standby state when
the internal non-volatile write cycle is completed.
A STOP condition also acts as a protection of non-volatile
memory. A valid Identification Byte, Address Byte, and total
number of SCL pulses act as a protection of both volatile and
non-volatile registers.
An ACK (Acknowledge) is a software convention used to indicate a
successful data transfer. The transmitting device, either master or
slave, releases the SDA bus after transmitting eight bits. During the
ninth clock cycle, the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW to
acknowledge the reception of the eight bits of data (see Figure 17).
The ISL98665 DVR responds with an ACK after recognition of a
START condition followed by a valid Identification Byte, and once
again after successful receipt of an Address Byte. The ISL98665
also respond with an ACK after receiving a Data Byte of a write
operation. The master must respond with an ACK after receiving
a Data Byte of a read operation.
14
(MSB)
(LSB)
A write operation requires a START condition, followed by a valid
Identification Byte, a valid Address Byte, a Data Byte, and a STOP
condition (see Figure 17). After each of the three bytes, the
ISL98665 responds with an ACK. When the Write transaction is
completed, the Master should generate a STOP condition.
During a Write sequence, the Data Byte is loaded into an internal
shift register as it is received. The Data Byte is transferred to the
WR or to the ACR respectively, at the falling edge of the SCL
pulse that loads the last bit (LSB) of the Data Byte.
READ OPERATION
A read operation consists of a three byte instruction followed by
one or more Data Bytes (see Figure 19). The master initiates the
operation issuing the following sequence: a START, the
Identification byte with the R/W bit set to "0", an Address Byte, a
second START, and a second Identification byte with the R/W bit
set to "1". After each of the three bytes, the ISL98665 responds
with an ACK; then the ISL98665 transmits the Data Byte. The
master then terminates the read operation (issuing a STOP
condition) following the last bit of the Data Byte.
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
ISL98665 DVR Memory Description
Register Description: IVR and WR
The ISL98665 contains one non-volatile byte known as the Initial
Value Register (IVR). It is accessed by the I2C interface at
Address 00h. The IVR contains the value that is loaded into the
Volatile Wiper Register (WR) at power-up.
The output of the DVR is controlled directly by the WR. Writes and
reads can be made directly to this register to control and monitor
without any non-volatile memory changes. This is done by setting
address 02h to data 80h, then writing the data.
The volatile WR, and the non-volatile IVR of the DVR are accessed
with the same address 00h.
The non-volatile IVR stores the power-up value of the DVR output.
On power -up, the contents of the IVR are transferred to the WR.
The Access Control Register (ACR) determines which byte at
address 00h is accessed (IVR or WR). The volatile ACR must be
set as follows:
To write to the IVR, first address 02h is set to data 00h, then the
data is written. Writing a new value to the IVR register will set a
new power- up position for the wiper. Also, writing to this register
will load the same value into the WR as the IVR. Therefore, if a
new value is loaded into the IVR, not only will the non-volatile IVR
change, but the WR will also contain the same value after the
write, and the wiper position will change. Reading from the IVR
will not change the WR, if its contents are different.
When the ACR is 00h, which is the default at power-up:
• A read operation to address 00h outputs the value of the
non-volatile IVR.
• A write operation to address 00h writes the identical values to
the WR and IVR of the DVR.
When the ACR is 80h:
• A read operation to address 00h outputs the value of the
volatile WR.
• A write operation to address 00h only writes to the
volatile WR.
It is not possible to write to the IVR without writing the same
value to the WR.
00h and 80h are the only values that should be written to
address 02h. All other values are reserved and must not be
written to address 02h.
Figure 20 gives examples to show writing to IVR/WR and reading
from IVR/WR.
Note: If the Data Byte is to be written only to WR, when the Write
transaction is completed, the device enters its standby state. If
the Data Byte is to be written also to non-volatile memory (IVR),
when the Write transaction is completed, the ISL98665 begins
its internal write cycle to non-volatile memory. During the internal
non-volatile write cycle, the device ignores transitions at the SDA
and SCL pins and the SDA output is at a high impedance state.
When the internal non-volatile write cycle is completed, the
ISL98665 enters its standby state.
TABLE 8. REGISTER MAP
ADDRESS (HEX)
NON-VOLATILE
02
-
01
00
VOLATILE
ACR
Reserved
IVR
WR
NOTE: WR: Wiper Register, IVR: Initial value Register.
Register Description: Access Control
The Access Control Register (ACR) is volatile and is at address 02h.
The MSB of ACR decides which byte is accessed at register 00h as
shown in the following. All other bits of ACR should be zero (0).
• 00h = Nonvolatile IVR
• 80h = Volatile WR
All other bits of he ACR should be written 0 or 1. Power-up
default for this address is 00h.
15
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June 27, 2013
ISL98665
SCL FROM
MASTER
1
8
9
SDA OUTPUT FROM
TRANSMITTER
HIGH IMPEDANCE
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SDA OUTPUT FROM
RECEIVER
START
ACK
FIGURE 17. ACKNOWLEDGE RESPONSE FROM RECEIVER
SIGNALS FROM
THE MASTER
SIGNAL AT SDA
S
T
A
R
T
WRITE
IDENTIFICATION
BYTE
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
SIGNALS FROM
THE SLAVE
ADDRESS
BYTE
S
T
O
P
DATA
BYTE
0 0 0 0 0 0 X 0
0
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
FIGURE 18. BYTE WRITE SEQUENCE
SIGNALS
FROM THE
MASTER
S
T
A
R
T
SIGNAL AT SDA
IDENTIFICATION
BYTE WITH
R/W = 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0
A
C
K
SIGNALS FROM
THE SLAVE
ADDRESS
BYTE
S
T
A IDENTIFICATION
R
BYTE WITH
T
R/W = 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 X 0
0 1 0 1 0 0 0
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
1
A
C
K
A
C
K
FIRST READ
DATA BYTE
LAST READ
DATA BYTE
FIGURE 19. READ SEQUENCE
16
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June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Writing a new value to the IVR
Write to ACR first
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
0
1
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
A
Then, write to IVR
0
1
Note that the WR will also reflect this new value since both registers get writen at the same time
D1:LSB, D7:MSB
Writing a new value to WR only
Write to ACR first
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
A
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
0
1
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
Then, write to WR
0
1
Note that the IVR value will NOT change
D1:LSB, D7:MSB
Reading from IVR
Write to the ACR first
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
A
0
1
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
0
1
0
0
0
1
A
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
0
1
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
A
0
1
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
0
1
0
0
0
1
A
0
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
Then set the IVR address
0
1
Read from the IVR
0
1
Example 2
Reading from the WR
Write to the ACR first
0
1
Then set the WR address
0
1
Read from the WR
0
1
FIGURE 20. EXAMPLE OF WRITE AND READ SEQUENCE FOR VCOM AMPLIFIER
Initial VCOM Setting
AVDD
The ISL98665 provides the ability to reduce the flicker of a
TFT-LCD panel during panel production test and alignment. It
offers an I2C programmable adjustment, which can be used to set
the panel VCOM voltage. The device has a 128-step “digital variable
resistor” (DVR) control that adjusts an internal voltage that
ultimately controls the sink current (ISET) output of the DVR_OUT
node. The DVR_OUT pin is connected to an external voltage divider
so that the device will have the capability to scale the voltage by
increasing the DVR_OUT sink-current. The resistor on the SET pin
(RSET) determines the maximum (full scale) allowable
sink-current, which determines the adjustment resolution (step
size), as shown in Figure 21.
Note: That R1 in Figure 21 corresponds to R11 in the
“Application/Block Diagram” on page 3. The R2 in Figure 21
corresponds to R12 in the “Application/Block Diagram” on page 3.
17
AVDD
R1
R2
POS
DVR_OUT
NEG
+
VOUT
ISET
DVR_DAC
RSET
RSET
FIGURE 21. DVR_OUTPUT CIRCUIT CONNECTION EXAMPLE
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Figure 22, shows the relationship between the 7-bit DVR DAC
register value and the DVR’s tap position. The taps are generated
from a resistor string between AVDD and GND.
Note: That a register value of 0 register value of 0 selects the first
step of the resistor string. The output voltage of the internal DVR
string is given in Equation 15.
127 – RegisterValue A VDD
V DVR =  -----------------------------------------------------------  ----------------

  20 
128
Equation 15 can also be used to calculate the unit sink current
step size per Register Code, resulting in Equation 18:
A VDD
I STEP = ---------------------------------------------- 128   20   R SET 
(EQ. 18)
(EQ. 15)
R1
ISET
AVDD
r
A VDD
POS/
DVR_OUT
REGISTER VALUE
(DECIMAL)
R2
VCOM
AMPLIFIER
19R
A VDD
VDVR
VOUT
Q1
20
0
A2
VCOM
A1
1
VSAT
2
GND
3
R
NEG
V DVR
RSET
ISET
124
125
VRSET = VDVR = ISET * RSET
RSET
FIGURE 23. DVR CURRENT SINK CIRCUIT
126
DETERMINATION OF RSET
127
FIGURE 22. DVR DAC - SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC
Figure 23, shows the schematic of the DVR_OUT current sink.
The combination of amplifier A1, transistor Q1, and resistor RSET
forms a voltage-controlled current source, with the voltage
determined by the DVR setting.
The initial register value is at 64d by default. The WR value is set
back to 64d if any error occurs during I2C read or write
communication. When writing to the EEPROM, VGH needs to be
higher than 12V when AVDD is 8V. Outside these conditions,
writing operations may not to be successful.
The external RSET resistor sets the full-scale (maximum) sink
current that can be pulled from the DVR_OUT node (ISET). The ISET
can be up to 105µA maximum (this limit is set by the size of the
internal metal interconnects). The relationship between the ISET
and the register value is shown in Equation 16.
V DVR
127 – RegisterValue A VDD
1
I SET = ---------------- =  -----------------------------------------------------------  ----------------  ---------------

  20   R

128
R SET
SET
(EQ. 16)
The maximum value of ISET can be calculated by substituting the
maximum register value of 0 into Equation 16, resulting in
Equation 17:
A VDD
127
I SET  MAX  = ----------  ---------------------128 20R SET
(EQ. 17)
18
The ultimate goal for the DVR DAC is to generate an adjustable
voltage between two endpoints, VCOM_MIN and VCOM_MAX, with
a fixed power supply voltage, AVDD. This is accomplished by
choosing the correct values for RSET, R1 and R2. The exact value
of RSET is not critical. RSET values range from 3k to more than
100k will work under most conditions. Equation 17 can be used
to calculate the minimum value RSET. Larger RSET values reduce
quiescent power, since R1 and R2 are proportional to RSET.
Equation 19 limits the minimum value for RSET, which is based
on the 105µA maximum output current sink.
AVDD
R SET  ----------------------------------- 20  105 A
(EQ. 19)
DETERMINATION OF R1 AND R2
With AVDD, VCOM (MIN) and VCOM (MAX) known and RSET chosen
per the above requirements, R1 and R2 can be determined using
Equations 20 and 21:
 V COM  MAX  – V COM  MIN 
R 1 = 20.16  R SET  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
V COM  MAX 


(EQ. 20)
 V COM  MAX  – V COM  MIN 
R 2 = 20.16  R SET  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 A VDD – V COM  MAX  
(EQ. 21)
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
FINAL TRANSFER FUNCTION FOR DVR
(VIN > rising UVLO). Refer to the “Electrical Specifications Table”
on page 5 for the UVLO specifications.
The voltage at POS/DVR_OUT can be calculated from
Equation 22:
OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (OVP)
 R2  
127 – RegisterValue  R 1  
V DVROUT = A VDD  ---------------------  1 – -----------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------- 
128
 20R SET 
 R1 + R2  
(EQ. 22)
With amplifier A2 (VCOM Amplifier) in the unity-gain
configuration (VOUT tied to NEG as shown in Figure 23), then
POS = NEG = VOUT.
Note: There can be a minor variance between POS and VOUT
voltages due to the VCOM amplifier offset, refer to the VCOM
amplifier “VOS” specification in the “Electrical Specifications
Table” on page 6.
VGL Charge Pump
An external charge pump driven by the AVDD boost switching
node can be used to generate VGL, as shown on the
“Application/Block Diagram” on page 3.
The number of the charge pump stages can be calculated using
Equation 23.
VGL HEADROOM = NxAVDD – 2xNxV d – VGL  0
(EQ. 23)
Where N is the number of the charge pump stages, Vd is the
forward voltage drop of one Schottky diode used in the charge
pump. Vd is varied with forward current and ambient
temperature, so it should be the maximum value in the
datasheet of the diode chosen according to max forward current
and lowest temperature in the application condition.
The AVDD boost overvoltage protection monitors the AVDD
voltage through AVDD pin. When the AVDD pin voltage exceeds
the OVP level, the AVDD boost converter stops switching. No
other channel faults out when AVDD OVP happens.
The VGH boost overvoltage protection monitors the VGH voltage
through the VGH pin. When the VGH pin voltage exceeds the OVP
level, the VGH boost converter regulates the output voltage at
37.5V. No other channel faults out when VGH OVP happens.
OVER-TEMPERATURE PROTECTION (OTP)
The ISL98665 has a hysteretic over-temperature protection
threshold set at +150°C (typ). If this threshold is reached, all the
channels are disabled immediately. When temperature falls by
+40°C (typ) then all the regulators automatically re-start.
Power On/OFF Sequence
When VIN rising exceeds rising UVLO and EN is high, VLOGIC starts
up with a 0.45ms soft-start time. AVDD boost converter also
starts up. The soft-start time of AVDD depends on the
capacitance on the SS pin. The 2.5ms after AVDD soft-start is
completed, the VGH boost converter starts up. The typical softstart time of VGH is 33ms. At power off, when VIN reaches falling
UVLO, all channels shut down. The detailed power on/off
sequence is shown in Figure 24.
Once the number of the charge pump stages is determined, the
maximum current that the charge pump can deliver can be
calculated using Equation 24:
I VGL 

VGL = Nx  – AVDD + 2xV d + ------------------------------

f

SW xC fly 
(EQ. 24)
Where fSW is the switching frequency of the AVDD boost, Cfly is
the flying capacitance (C22 in “Application/Block Diagram” on
page 3). IVGL is the loading of VGL.
Fault Protection
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (OCP)
The boost overcurrent protection limits the boost MOSFET current
on a cycle-by-cycle basis. When the MOSFET current reaches the
current limit threshold, the current PWM switching cycle is
terminated and the MOSFET is turned off for the remainder of
that cycle. Overcurrent protection does not disable any of the
regulators. Once the fault is removed (MOSFET current falls
below current limit), the IC will continue with normal operation.
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT (UVLO)
If the input voltage (VIN) falls below the falling UVLO, all the
channels will be disabled. All the rails will restart with normal
soft-start operation when the VIN input voltage is applied again
19
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Layout Recommendation
The device's performance, including efficiency, output noise,
transient response and control loop stability, is affected by the
PCB layout. The PCB layout is critical, especially at high switching
frequency.
Following are some general guidelines for layout:
1. Place the external power components (the input capacitors,
output capacitors, boost inductor and output diodes, etc.) in
close proximity to the device. Traces to these components
should be kept as short and thick as possible to minimize
parasitic inductance and resistance.
2. The input bypass capacitor should be connected to the VIN pin
with the smallest trace possible.
3. Loops with large AC amplitudes and fast slew rate should be
made as small as possible.
4. The feedback network should sense the output voltage
directly from the point of load. Minimize feedback track
lengths to avoid switching noise pick-up.
5. Digital input pins and EN, should be isolated from the high
di/dt and dv/dt signals. Otherwise, it may cause a glitch on
those inputs.
7. Analog ground (AGND) and power ground (PGND) should be
separated on PCB. The AGND is a quite ground plane with no
large currents flowing through it for all the low-current
sensitive analog and digital signals. The compensation and
feedback components, soft start capacitors and bias input
bypass capacitors need to be connected to AGND. AGND
should be on a clearer layer and kept away from the noise.
The PGND plane carries high currents, all the power
components should be connected to PGND. AGND and PGND
should be connected to each other on the PCB at a single
point. It is crucial to connect these two grounds at the location
very close to the IC.
8. The power ground (PGND) should be connected at the
ISL98665 exposed die plate area.
9. To minimize the thermal resistance of the package when
soldered to a multi-layer PCB, the amount of copper track and
ground plane area connected to the exposed die plate should
be maximized and spread out as far as possible from the IC.
The bottom and top PCB areas especially should be
maximized to allow thermal dissipation to the surrounding air.
A demo board is available to illustrate the proper layout
implementation.
6. I2C signals, if not used, should be tied to VIN.
20
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Power-ON/OFF Sequence
UVLO
UVLO
EN = H
VIN
VSS=VIN
EN
VSS = VIN
VSS = 1V, AVDD soft-start finish
Pull to GND
Charging VSS cap with 4µA
VSS
VLOGIC
VLOGIC
soft-start = 0.45ms
AVDD
AVDD soft-start
VGL
2.5ms
VGH
VGH soft-start = 33ms
FIGURE 24. POWER-ON/OFF SEQUENCE
21
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to the web to make sure that
you have the latest revision.
DATE
REVISION
June 27, 2013
FN8564.0
CHANGE
Initial Release
About Intersil
Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog, mixed-signal and power management
semiconductors. The company's products address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, personal
computing and high-end consumer markets. For more information about Intersil, visit our website at www.intersil.com.
For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation and related parts, please see the respective product
information page found at www.intersil.com. You may report errors or suggestions for improving this datasheet by visiting
www.intersil.com/en/support/ask-an-expert.html. Reliability reports are also available from our website at
http://www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html#reliability
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html
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in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time
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For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
22
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013
ISL98665
Package Outline Drawing
L28.4x5C
28 LEAD THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 0, 9/08
2.50
4.00
B
22
5.00
PIN #1 INDEX AREA
28
23
6
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
(4X)
6
24X 0.50
A
1
3.50
Exp. DAP
3.50
0.10 M C A B
4
28X 0.25
0.15
8
15
9
14
SIDE VIEW
TOP VIEW
2.50
Exp. DAP
28X 0.400
BOTTOM VIEW
SEE DETAIL "X"
( 3.80 )
0.10 C
Max 0.80
( 2.50)
C
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
SIDE VIEW
( 4.80 )
( 24X 0.50)
( 3.50 )
C
0 . 2 REF
5
0 . 00 MIN.
0 . 05 MAX.
(28X .250)
DETAIL "X"
( 28 X 0.60)
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
NOTES:
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994.
3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05
4. Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must
be located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may
be either a mold or mark feature.
23
FN8564.0
June 27, 2013