VLMD31.. www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors Standard SMD LED PLCC-2 FEATURES • SMD LED with exceptional brightness • Luminous intensity categorized • Compatible equipment with automatic placement • EIA and ICE standard package • Compatible with IR reflow, vapor phase and wave solder processes according to CECC 00802 and J-STD-020 948553 DESCRIPTION • Available in 8 mm tape This device has been designed for applications requiring narrow brightness and color selection. • Low profile package • Non-diffused lens: excellent for coupling to light pipes and backlighting The package of this device is the PLCC-2. It consists of a lead frame which is embedded in a white thermoplast. The reflector inside this package is filled up with clear epoxy. • Low power consumption PRODUCT GROUP AND PACKAGE DATA • Preconditioning according to JEDEC® level 2a • Product group: LED • ESD-withstand voltage: up to 2 kV according to JESD22-A114-B • Luminous intensity IVmax./IVmin. ≤ 1.6 • Package: SMD PLCC-2 ratio in one packaging unit • AEC-Q101 qualified • Product series: standard • Material categorization: for definitions of compliance please see www.vishay.com/doc?99912 • Angle of half intensity: ± 60° APPLICATIONS • Automotive: backlighting in dashboards and switches • Telecommunication: telephone and fax indicator and backlighting in • Indicator and backlight for audio and video equipment • Indicator and backlight in office equipment • Flat backlight for LCDs, switches, and symbols • General use PARTS TABLE PART COLOR LUMINOUS INTENSITY FORWARD VOLTAGE WAVELENGTH at IF at IF at IF (nm) (mcd) (V) TECHNOLOGY (mA) (mA) (mA) MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. VLMD3100-GS08 Red 11.2 22 - 10 - 648 - 10 - 1.8 2.2 20 GaAlAs on GaAs VLMD3100-GS18 Red 11.2 22 - 10 - 648 - 10 - 1.8 2.2 20 GaAlAs on GaAs VLMD3101-GS08 Red 18 23 45 10 - 648 - 10 - 1.8 2.2 20 GaAlAs on GaAs VLMD3101-GS18 Red 18 23 45 10 - 648 - 10 - 1.8 2.2 20 GaAlAs on GaAs VLMD3105-GS08 Red 11.2 22 28 10 - 648 - 10 - 1.8 2.2 20 GaAlAs on GaAs VLMD3105-GS18 Red 11.2 22 28 10 - 648 - 10 - 1.8 2.2 20 GaAlAs on GaAs VLMD31L2N1-GS08 Red 14 22 35.5 10 - 648 - 10 - 1.8 2.2 20 GaAlAs on GaAs VLMD31L2N1-GS18 Red 14 22 35.5 10 - 648 - 10 - 1.8 2.2 20 GaAlAs on GaAs VLMD31L2P1-GS08 Red 14 22 56 10 - 648 - 10 - 1.8 2.2 20 GaAlAs on GaAs VLMD31L2P1-GS18 Red 14 22 56 10 - 648 - 10 - 1.8 2.2 20 GaAlAs on GaAs VLMD31M2P1-GS08 Red 22.4 25 56 10 - 648 - 10 - 1.8 2.2 20 GaAlAs on GaAs VLMD31M2P1-GS18 Red 22.4 25 56 10 - 648 - 10 - 1.8 2.2 20 GaAlAs on GaAs Rev. 1.6, 24-Sep-13 Document Number: 81351 1 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMD31.. www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) VLMD31.. PARAMETER TEST CONDITION SYMBOL VALUE VR 6 V Tamb ≤ 60 °C IF 30 mA tp ≤ 10 μs IFSM 0.5 A PV 100 mW Reverse voltage (1) DC forward current Surge forward current Power dissipation Junction temperature UNIT Tj 100 °C Operating temperature range Tamb -40 to +100 °C Storage temperature range Tstg -40 to +100 °C Tsd 260 °C RthJA 400 K/W t≤5s Soldering temperature Thermal resistance junction / ambient Mounted on PC board (pad size > 16 mm2) Note (1) Driving LED in reverse direction is suitable for short term application OPTICAL AND ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) VLMD31.., RED PARAMETER TEST CONDITION Luminous intensity (1) IF = 10 mA PART SYMBOL MIN. TYP. MAX. VLMD3100 IV 11.2 22 - UNIT mcd VLMD3101 IV 18 23 45 mcd VLMD3105 IV 11.2 22 28 mcd VLMD31L2N1 IV 14 22 35.5 mcd VLMD31L2P1 IV 14 22 56 mcd VLMD31M2P1 IV 22.4 25 56 mcd nm Dominant wavelength IF = 10 mA λd - 648 - Peak wavelength IF = 10 mA λp - 650 - nm Angle of half intensity IF = 10 mA ϕ - ± 60 - deg Forward voltage IF = 20 mA VF - 1.8 2.2 V Reverse voltage IR = 10 μA VR 6 - - V VR = 0, f = 1 MHz Cj - 7 - pF Junction capacitance Temperature coefficient of VF IF = 20 mA TCVF - - 1.8 - mV/K Temperature coefficient of λd IF = 10 mA TCλd - 0.05 - nm/K Note (1) In one packing unit I Vmax./IVmin. ≤ 1.6 LUMINOUS INTENSITY CLASSIFICATION GROUP STANDARD LIGHT INTENSITY (mcd) OPTIONAL MIN. MAX. 1 4.5 5.6 2 5.6 7.1 1 7.1 9 2 9 11.2 1 11.2 14 2 14 18 1 18 22.4 2 22.4 28 1 28 35.5 2 35.5 45 1 45 56 J K L M N P Rev. 1.6, 24-Sep-13 Note • Luminous intensity is tested at a current pulse duration of 25 ms and an accuracy of ± 11 %. The above type numbers represent the order groups which include only a few brightness groups. Only one group will be shipped on each reel (there will be no mixing of two groups on each reel). In order to ensure availability, single brightness groups will not be orderable. In a similar manner for colors where wavelength groups are measured and binned, single wavelength groups will be shipped on any one reel. In order to ensure availability, single wavelength groups will not be orderable. CROSSING TABLE VISHAY OSRAM VLMD31L2N1 LHT674-L2N1 VLMD31L2P1 LHT674-L2P1 VLMD31M2P1 LHT674-M2P1 Document Number: 81351 2 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMD31.. www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Tamb = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) 60 1.2 red Irel - Relative Luminous Intensity IF - Forward Current (mA) 50 40 30 20 10 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0 20 40 60 80 0 600 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) 95 10905 Fig. 1 - Maximum Permissible Forward Current vs. Ambient Temperature 660 680 700 100 red Tamb < 60 °C tp/T = 0.005 IF - Forward Current (mA) 0.01 1000 0.02 0.05 100 0.2 0.5 DC 0.1 10 0.1 1 10 1 100 tp - Pulse Length (ms) 95 9985 95 10014 Fig. 2 - Permissible Pulse Forward Current vs. Pulse Length 0° 10° 0.9 50° 0.8 60° 70° ϕ - Angular Displacement 1.0 80° 0.4 0.2 2.5 3 super red 1 0.1 0.01 1 0 95 10319 Fig. 3 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Angular Displacement Rev. 1.6, 24-Sep-13 2 VF - Forward Voltage (V) 10 40° 0.7 1.5 Fig. 5 - Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage 20° 30° 0.6 10 1 1 0.01 IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity IF - Forward Current (mA) 640 - Wavelength (nm) Fig. 4 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Wavelength 10 000 IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity 620 95 10018 16638 10 IF - Forward Current (mA) 100 Fig. 6 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Forward Current Document Number: 81351 3 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMD31.. www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors VF - Change of Forward Voltage (mV) IV rel - Relative Luminous Intensity 2.0 super red 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 0 16635 20 40 60 80 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) 150 100 50 0 - 50 - 100 - 150 - 200 - 250 - 300 0 100 16636 Fig. 7 - Relative Luminous Intensity vs. Ambient Temperature 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 9 - Change of Forward Voltage vs. Ambient Temperature 5 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2 d - Change of Dom. Wavelength (nm) 200 -3 0 16637 20 40 60 80 100 Tamb - Ambient Temperature (°C) Fig. 8 - Change of Dominant Wavelength vs. Ambient Temperature PACKAGE DIMENSIONS in millimeters Mounting Pad Layout 1.2 4 2.6 (2.8) area covered with solder resist 4 1.6 (1.9) 20415 Rev. 1.6, 24-Sep-13 Document Number: 81351 4 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMD31.. www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors METHOD OF TAPING / POLARITY AND TAPE AND REEL SMD LED (VLM.3-SERIES) Vishay’s LEDs in SMD packages are available in an antistatic 8 mm blister tape (in accordance with DIN IEC 40 (CO) 564) for automatic component insertion. The blister tape is a plastic strip with impressed component cavities, covered by a top tape. REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS FOR SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS18 (= 8000 PCS) PREFFERED 10.4 8.4 120° 4.5 3.5 13.00 12.75 2.5 1.5 Adhesive tape 62.5 60.0 Identification Label: Vishay type group tape code production code quantity Blister tape 14.4 max. 321 329 18857 Fig. 12 - Reel Dimensions - GS18 Component cavity 94 8670 SOLDERING PROFILE TAPING OF VLM.3.. 3.5 3.1 IR Reflow Soldering Profile for Lead (Pb)-free Soldering 2.2 2.0 Preconditioning acc. to JEDEC level 2a 300 8.3 7.7 1.85 1.65 1.6 1.4 4.1 3.9 Temperature (°C) 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.6 max. 260 °C 245 °C 255 °C 240 °C 217 °C 250 5.75 5.25 200 max. 30 s 150 max. 100 s max. 120 s 100 0.25 4.1 3.9 94 8668 max. ramp down 6 °C/s max. ramp up 3 °C/s 50 2.05 1.95 0 0 50 100 Fig. 10 - Tape Dimensions in mm for PLCC-2 150 Time (s) 200 2.5 1.5 5s 250 13.00 12.75 63.5 60.5 Identification Label: Vishay type group tape code production code quantity TTW Soldering (acc. to CECC00802) 300 Temperature (°C) 4.5 3.5 Fig. 13 - Vishay Lead (Pb)-free Reflow Soldering Profile (acc. to J-STD-020) 10.0 9.0 120° 300 max. 2 cycles allowed 19885 REEL PACKAGE DIMENSION IN MILLIMETERS FOR SMD LEDS, TAPE OPTION GS08 (= 1500 PCS) 250 235 °C to 260 °C first wave 200 lead temperature second full line: typical wave dotted line: process limits ca. 200 K/s 150 100 °C to 130 °C ca. 2 K/s 100 2 K/s ca. 5 K/s 50 forced cooling 0 180 178 Fig. 11 - Reel Dimensions - GS08 Rev. 1.6, 24-Sep-13 0 14.4 max. 948626-1 50 100 150 200 250 Time (s) 94 8665 Fig. 14 - Double Wave Soldering of Opto Devices (all Packages) Document Number: 81351 5 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 VLMD31.. www.vishay.com Vishay Semiconductors BAR CODE PRODUCT LABEL RECOMMENDED METHOD OF STORAGE Dry box storage is recommended as soon as the aluminum bag has been opened to prevent moisture absorption. The following conditions should be observed, if dry boxes are not available: 106 A H VISHAY • Storage temperature 10 °C to 30 °C 37 B C D E F 20162 G • Storage humidity ≤ 60 % RH max. After more than 672 h under these conditions moisture content will be too high for reflow soldering. In case of moisture absorption, the devices will recover to the former condition by drying under the following condition: A) Type of component B) Manufacturing plant C) SEL - selection code (bin): e.g.: L2 = code for luminous intensity group D) Date code year / week E) Day code (e.g. 3: Wednesday) 192 h at 40 °C + 5 °C / - 0 °C and < 5 % RH (dry air / nitrogen) or 96 h at 60 °C + 5 °C and < 5 % RH for all device containers or 24 h at 100 °C + 5 °C not suitable for reel or tubes. An EIA JEDEC standard JESD22-A112 level 2a label is included on all dry bags. F) Batch no. G) Total quantity H) Company code L E V E L CAUTION This bag contains MOISTURE –SENSITIVE DEVICES DRY PACKING The reel is packed in an anti-humidity bag to protect the devices from absorbing moisture during transportation and storage. Aluminum bag Label 2a 1. Shelf life in sealed bag 12 months at <40°C and < 90% relative humidity (RH) 2. After this bag is opened devices that will be subjected to infrared reflow, vapor-phase reflow, or equivalent processing (peak package body temp. 260°C) must be: a) Mounted within 672 hours at factory condition of < 30°C/60%RH or b) Stored at <10% RH. 3. Devices require baking before mounting if: a) Humidity Indicator Card is >10% when read at 23°C + 5°C or b) 2a or 2b is not met. 4. If baking is required, devices may be baked for: 192 hours at 40°C + 5°C/-0°C and <5%RH (dry air/nitrogen) or o or 96 hours at 60±5 Cand <5%RH For all device containers 24 hours at 100±5°C Not suitable for reels or tubes Reel Bag Seal Date: ______________________________ (If blank, see bar code label) Note: LEVEL defined by EIA JEDEC Standard JESD22-A113 19786 Example of JESD22-A112 level 2a label 15973 FINAL PACKING The sealed reel is packed into a cardboard box. A secondary cardboard box is used for shipping purposes. ESD PRECAUTION Proper storage and handling procedures should be followed to prevent ESD damage to the devices especially when they are removed from the antistatic shielding bag. Electrostatic sensitive devices warning labels are on the packaging. VISHAY SEMICONDUCTORS STANDARD BAR CODE LABELS The Vishay Semiconductors standard bar code labels are printed at final packing areas. The labels are on each packing unit and contain Vishay Semiconductors specific data. Rev. 1.6, 24-Sep-13 Document Number: 81351 6 For technical questions, contact: [email protected] THIS DOCUMENT IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000 Legal Disclaimer Notice www.vishay.com Vishay Disclaimer ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively, “Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other disclosure relating to any product. Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular purpose, non-infringement and merchantability. Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase, including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein. Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death. Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners. Material Category Policy Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as RoHS-Compliant fulfill the definitions and restrictions defined under Directive 2011/65/EU of The European Parliament and of the Council of June 8, 2011 on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE) - recast, unless otherwise specified as non-compliant. Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC. We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to Directive 2002/95/EC conform to Directive 2011/65/EU. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc. hereby certifies that all its products that are identified as Halogen-Free follow Halogen-Free requirements as per JEDEC JS709A standards. Please note that some Vishay documentation may still make reference to the IEC 61249-2-21 definition. We confirm that all the products identified as being compliant to IEC 61249-2-21 conform to JEDEC JS709A standards. Revision: 02-Oct-12 1 Document Number: 91000