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THCV213 -214_Rev2.30_E
®
THCV213 and 214
LVDS SerDes transmitter and receiver
General Description
tern which expedites the link establishment. 214 has an
indicator of its PLL status.
THCV213 and 214 are designed to support pixel data
transmission between the Host and Display. The chipset
can transmit 18bit data and 4bit control data through
only a single differential cable at a pixel clock frequency from 5MHz to 40MHz.
By V-by-One® technologies, unique encoding scheme
and proprietary CDR technique, a link synchronization
is achieved without any external frequency reference
such as a crystal oscillator. It drastically improves the
cost and space of PCBs of a display system.
THCV213 transmitter converts input data into a single
LVDS serial data stream with the embedded clock. It
supports pre-emphasis for a long cable transmission.
214 receiver extracts the clock from the embedded
clock and transforms the serial data stream back into the
parallel data.
To confirm the reliability of the link, several functions
are supported. THCV213 can transmit the SYNC pat-
Features
• Transmit 18bit data and 4bit control data via a single
differential cable
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Wide frequency range: 5MHz to 40MHz
Support SYNC pattern and LOCK indicator
Pre Emphasis mode
Clock edge selectable
Dual Display mode
Power Down mode
Low power single 3.3V CMOS design
48pin TQFP
AEC-Q100 ESD Protection
Block Diagram
THCV213
RXIN-
TXOUT2+
Output Buffer
TXOUT1-
D[17:0]
Deserialize
INIT
PRBS
Serializer
DE
SYNC[2:0]
TXOUT1+ RXIN+
Input Buffer
D[17:0]
THCV214
DE
SYNC[2:0]
OE
TXOUT2-
PLL
PLL & CDR
CLKIN
EDGE
CLKOUT
EDGE
MOD[1:0]
PRE[1:0]
LOCKN
DUAL
PDWN
PDWN
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THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
Package Information
PART
TEMP. RANGE
PACKAGE
THCV213-1TTN
0 °C to 70 °C
48pin TQFP
THCV214-1TTN
0 °C to 70 °C
48pin TQFP
THCV213-5TTN
-40 °C to 85 °C
48pin TQFP
THCV214-5TTN
-40 °C to 85 °C
48pin TQFP
Pin Out
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
VDD
D3
D2
D1
D0
GND
DE
SYNC0
SYNC1
SYNC2
VDD
INIT
48Pin TQFP
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
THCV213
GND
EDGE
GND
LVDSGND
TXOUT1TXOUT1+
LVDSGND
LVDSVDD
TXOUT2TXOUT2+
PLLGND
PLLVDD
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
LOCKN
VDD
SYNC2
SYNC1
SYNC0
DE
GND
GNDO
D0
D1
D2
D3
D14
D15
D16
D17
GND
CLKIN
VDD
PRBS
DUAL
PDWN
PRE0
PRE1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
GND
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
VDD
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
THCV214
VDDO
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
GNDO
D9
D10
D11
D12
D13
MOD1
MOD0
PDWN
RESERVED0
VDDO
CLKOUT
GNDO
D17
D16
D15
D14
VDDO
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
GND
EDGE
OE
LVDSGND
RXINRXIN+
LVDSGND
LVDSVDD
RESERVED1
RESERVED2
PLLGND
PLLVDD
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THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
Pin Description
THCV213 Pin Description
Pin Name
Pin #
type
TXOUT1-,
TXOUT1+
20, 19
LVDSOUT
Description
LVDS output.
LVDS output for Dual Display mode.
TXOUT2-,
TXOUT2+
16, 15
LVDSOUT
Identical to TXOUT1+/-.
Hi-Z when Normal operation.
32~35,
D0~D17
37~41,
43~47,
IN
Data input.
Active if input DE=High
1~4
Sync input.
SYNC2~SYNC0
27~29
IN
Active if input DE =Low.
Input sync data pulse must be wider than or equal to
two input clock periods.
DE
30
IN
CLKIN
6
IN
PDWN
10
IN
EDGE
23
IN
Data Enable (DE) input.
Refer to Table2 for requirements.
Clock input.
5 MHz to 40MHz.
H: Normal operation.
L: Power Down, TXOUT1+/-, (TXOUT2+/-) are Hi-Z.
Input clock triggering edge select.
H: Rise edge, L: Fall edge.
Select the level of pre-emphasis.
PRE0,PRE1
11, 12
IN
PRE1
PRE0
Description
L
L
w/o Pre-Emphasis
L
H
w/ 25% Pre Emphasis
H
L
w/ 50% Pre Emphasis
H
H
w/ 100% Pre Emphasis
H: Triggers SYNC pattern output fromTXOUT1+/- and
INIT
25
IN
(TXOUT2+/-), normally used in Shake Hand mode.
L: Normal operation.
H: Dual Display mode
DUAL
9
IN
Both TXOUT1-/+ and TXOUT2-/+ enabled.
L: Normal operation
Only TXOUT1-/+ enabled.
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THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
Pin Name
Pin #
type
Description
H: Internal test pattern generator is enabled.
Pseud-Random Bit Sequence (PRBS) is generated
PRBS
8
IN
and is fed into input data latches.
Normally used for debug.
L: Normal operation.
VDD
GND
7,26,36,48
5,22,24,
31,42,
Power
Power supply pins for digital circuitry.
Power
Ground pins for digital circuitry.
LVDSVDD
17
Power
Power supply pin for LVDS input.
LVDSGND
18, 21
Power
Ground pins for LVDS input.
PLLVDD
13
Power
Power supply pin for PLL circuitry.
PLLGND
14
Power
Ground pin for PLL circuitry.
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THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
214 Pin Description
Pin Name
Pin #
type
Description
RXIN-, RXIN+
41, 42
LVDSIN
LVDS input.
OUT
Data outputs.
8~11,
D17~D0
13~17,
19~23,
25~28
SYNC0~SYNC2
32~34
OUT
Sync output.
DE
31
OUT
Data Enable (DE) output.
CLKOUT
6
OUT
Clock output.
Lock detect output.
LOCKN
36
OUT
H: Unlock, L: Lock.
Can be used as an input signal detector, too.
H: Normal operation.
PDWN
3
IN
EDGE
38
IN
L: Power Down, all outputs except LOCKN and CLKOUT are held low. Refer to Fig9 for details(Note1.)
Output clock triggering edge select.
H: Rise edge, L: Fall edge.
Output Enable.
OE
39
IN
(DE, SYNC0~SYNC2, D0~D17,CLKOUT)
H: Output disabled, all outputs are Hi-Z.
L: Output enabled. (Note1)
Select operation mode
Both must be tied to GND.
MOD1, MOD0
1, 2
IN
MOD0
MOD1
L
L
Normal Mode
Shake Hand Mode
Others
Not Available
RESERVED0
4
IN
Must be tied to GND.
RESERVED1
45
IN
Must be tied to LVDSGND.
RESERVED2
46
IN
Must be tied to LVDSGND.
VDD
35
Power
Power supply pin for digital circuitry.
GND
30,37
Power
Ground pins for digital circuitry.
LVDSVDD
44
Power
Power supply pin for LVDS input.
LVDSGND
40,43
Power
Ground pins for LVDS input.
PLLVDD
48
Power
Power supply pin for PLL circuitry.
PLLGND
47
Power
Ground pin for PLL circuitry.
VDDO
5,12,24
Power
Power supply pins for TTL output.
GNDO
7,18,29
Power
Ground pins for TTL output.
Note1: The state of outputs determined by the combination of OE and PDWN is as follow
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THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
Table 1 Output State determined by OE and PDWN
OE
PDWN
L
H
Output State
Normal Operation.
All outputs except LOCKN and CLKOUT are held low.
L
L
LOCKN is held high while CLKOUT is driven high when EDGE input is
high and is driven low when EDGE input is low.
H
H
All outputs are Hi-Z.
H
L
All outputs are Hi-Z.
Table 2
Requirements for DE input
Operation
Mode
DE = High
DE = Low
Min. 2tTCIP (See Fig5 for tTCIP)
Normal
Max.
ShakeHand
Min. 50 tTCIP (See Fig5 for tTCIP)
80 μsec
Min. 2tTCIP (See Fig5 for tTCIP)
Min. 2tTCIP (See Fig5 for tTCIP)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage (VDD)
-0.3V ~ +4.0V
CMOS/TTL Input Voltage
-0.3V ~ (VDD + 0.3V)
CMOS/TTL Output Voltage
-0.3V ~ (VDD + 0.3V)
LVDS Receiver Input Voltage
-0.3V ~ (VDD + 0.3V)
Output Current
-30mA ~ 30mA
Junction Temperature
+125 °C
Storage Temperature Range
-55 °C ~ +125 °C
Reflow Peak Temperature / Time
+260 °C / 10sec.
Maximum Power Dissipation @+25 °C
1.9W
ESD Protection AEC-Q100-002(HBM)
+/-2kV
ESD Protection AEC-Q100-003(MM)
+/-200V
ESD Protection AEC-Q100-011(CDM)
+/-500V(Corner.750)
Operation Condition
Parameter
All Supply Voltage
Operating Ambient Temperature
Copyright©2013 THine Electronics, Inc.
Consumer
Industrial
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
3.0
3.3
3.6
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
70
-40
85
°C
0
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THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
Electrical Characteristics
CMOS/TTL DC Specifications
Transmitter: VDD=VDD=LVDSVDD=PLLVDD, Receiver: VDD=VDD=VDDO=LVDSVDD=PLLVDD
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
2.0
VDD
V
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
GND
0.8
V
VOH
High Level Output Voltage
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage
IIIL
Input Leak Current
VDD= 3.0V ~ 3.6V
2.4
IOH = -4mA
V
VDD = 3.0V ~ 3.6V
IOL = 4mA
0V ≤ V IN ≤ V CC
0.4
V
± 10
μΑ
THCV213 DC Specifications
VDD=VDD=LVDSVDD=PLLVDD
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
250
350
450
mV
35
mV
1.375
V
VOD
Differential Output Voltage
RL=100Ω, PRE<1:0>=L,L
ΔVOD
Change in VOD between
complementary output states
RL=100Ω, PRE<1:0>=L,L
Common Mode Voltage
RL=100Ω, PRE<1:0>=L,L
ΔVOC
Change in VOC between
complementary output states
RL=100Ω, PRE<1:0>=L,L
35
mV
IOS
Output Short Circuit Current
VOUT=0V,RL=100Ω
24
mA
IOZ
Output TRI-STATE Current
± 10
μΑ
VOC
1.125
1.25
PDWN=L,
VOUT=0V to VDD
214 DC Specifications
VDD=VDD=VDDO=LVDSVDD=PLLVDD
Symbol
Parameter
VTH
Differential Input High Threshold
VTL
Differential Input Low Threshold
IILD
Differential Input Leakage Current
Copyright©2013 THine Electronics, Inc.
Conditions
VIC = +1.2V
VIN = +2.4V/0V
VDD = 3.6V
7/18
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
100
mV
-100
mV
± 10
μΑ
THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
THCV213 Supply Current
VDD=VDD=LVDSVDD=PLLVDD
Symbol
ITCCW1
ITCCW2
ITCCS
Parameter
Condition
Transmitter Supply Current
Normal Operation
(Worst Case Pattern)
fCLKIN =40MHz
(Fig. 1)
VDD=3.3V
Transmitter Supply Current
Dual Display Mode
(Worst Case Pattern)
fCLKIN =40MHz
(Fig. 1)
VDD=3.3V
Transmitter Power Down
Supply Current
PDWN = L
Typ.
Max.
Units
60
mA
90
mA
10
μΑ
214 Supply Current
VDD=VDD=VDDO=LVDSVDD=PLLVDD
Symbol
IRCCW
IRCCS
Parameter
Condition
Receiver Supply Current
fCLKOUT = 40MHz
(Worst Case Pattern)
VDD=3.3V
(Fig. 1)
CL=8pF (Fig. 4)
Receiver Power Down
Typ.
Max.
Units
70
mA
10
μA
PDWN = L
Supply Current
Worst Case Pattern
Stop
LVDS
Start
Stop
Even Even Even
Start
Even Even Even
Stop
Start
Vdiff
Odd
Odd
Odd
Odd
Odd
Odd
TTL
CLKIN,CLKOUT
Solid line: EDGE=”HIGH”
Dashed line: EDGE=”LOW”
D<even>
D<odd>
Fig. 1 Test Pattern
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THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
Switching Characteristics
THCV213 Switching Characteristics
VDD=VDD=LVDSVDD=PLLVDD
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
200
ns
tTCIP
CLKIN Period (Fig. 5)
tTCP
TXOUT Period (Fig. 5)
tTCH
CLKIN High Time (Fig. 5)
0.35tTCIP
0.5tTCIP
0.65tTCIP
ns
tTCL
CLKIN Low Time (Fig. 5)
0.35tTCIP
0.5tTCIP
0.65tTCIP
ns
tTS
TTL Data Setup to CLKIN (Fig. 5)
5
ns
tTH
TTL Data Hold from CKLIN (Fig. 5)
0
ns
tTO
CLK IN to TXOUT+/- Delay (Fig. 5)
tTLH
25
tTCIP
.
3 17
------ t TCIP + 7
21
ns
TTL Input Low to High Transition Time
(Fig. 2)
3.0
5.0
ns
tTHL
TTL Input High to Low Transition Time
(Fig. 2)
3.0
5.0
ns
tTLVT
LVDS Differential Output Transition
Time (Fig. 3)
0.6
1.5
ns
tTPLL
Phase Lock Loop Set Time (Fig. 7)
10.0
ms
tTHZ
PDWN Low to Output Hi-Z Set Delay
(Fig. 7)
tTSYNC1
INIT High to Sync Pattern Output Delay
(Fig. 8)
tTSYNC2
INIT Low to Normal Pattern Output
Delay (Fig. 8)
Copyright©2013 THine Electronics, Inc.
3 17
------ t TCIP
21
ns
3.6
ns
17
------ t TCIP + 3
21
ns
17
1026 ------ t TCIP + 3
21
9/18
ns
THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
214 Switching Characteristics
VDD=VDD=VDDO=LVDSVDD=PLLVDD
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
200
ns
tRCIP
RXIN Period (Fig. 6)
tRCP
CLKOUT Period (Fig. 6)
tRCIP
ns
tRCH
CLKOUT High Time (Fig. 6)
t RCP
---------2
ns
tRCL
CKLOUT Low Time (Fig. 6)
t RCP
----------2
ns
tRS
TTL Data Setup to CLKOUT (Fig. 6)
0.3tRCP
ns
tRH
TTL Data Hold from CKLOUT (Fig. 6)
0.3tRCP
ns
tRO
RXIN+/- to CLKOUT Delay (Fig. 6)
tRLH
TTL Output Low to High Transition Time
(Fig. 4)
3.0
5.0
ns
tRHL
TTL Output High to Low Transition Time
(Fig. 4)
3.0
5.0
ns
10.0
ms
25
4 13.5
---------- t RCP
21
4 13.5
---------- t RCP + 7
21
ns
tRPLL1
Phase Lock Loop Set (Fig. 9)
tRPDD
Power-Down Delay (Fig. 9)
9
ns
tRDO
LOCKN transition to TTL Data Output
Delay (Fig. 9)
2
clock
cycles
tRCOL
Beginning of Clock Output to LOCKN
transition Time(Fig. 9)
10
clock
cycles
tRLCS
LOCKN transition to Stop of Clock Output Time(Fig. 9)
3
clock
cycles
tRPLL2
Phase Lock Loop Set (Fig. 10)
tRLN
10.0
Data Stop to LOCKN Transition Delay
(Fig. 10)
Copyright©2013 THine Electronics, Inc.
7
10/18
ms
ns
THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
AC Timing Diagram and Test Circuits
Transmitter Input/Output Switching Characteristics
90%
CLKIN
D<17:0>
SYNC<2:0>
10%
DE
90%
10%
tTLH
tTHL
Fig. 2 CMOS/TTL Inputs Transition Time
Vdiff=(TXOUT+)-(TXOUT-)
80%
80%
Vdiff
TA+
20%
20%
5pF
100Ω
TAtTLVT
LVDS Output Load
tTLVT
Fig. 3 LVDS Outputs Transition Time
Receiver Output Switching Characteristics
TTL Output
CL=8pF
90%
CLKOUT
D<17:0>
SYNC<2:0>
10%
DE
90%
10%
TTL Output Load
tRLH
tRHL
Fig. 4 CMOS/TTL Outputs Load and Transition Time
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THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
AC Timing Diagram and Test Circuits (Continued)
Transmitter Output timing
D<17:0>
SYNC<2:0>
DE
VDD/2
VDD/2
tTH
tTS
VDD/2
CLKIN
tTCL
tTCH
Solid line: EDGE=”HIGH”
Dashed line: EDGE=”LOW”
tTCIP
tTO
Stop
TXOUT1+/-
#18
Start
Stop
#1
#19
#2
#3
#18
Start
Stop
#1
#19
#2
#3
#18
Start
#1
#19
tTCP
Fig. 5 Transmitter Output Timing
Receiver Output timing
tRCIP
Stop
RXIN+/-
Start
Stop
#1
#3
#2
#18
#19
Start
Stop
#1
#2
#3
#18
#19
Start
#1
#2
#3
tRO
CLKOUT
VDD/2
Solid line: EDGE=”HIGH”
Dashed line: EDGE=”LOW”
tRCL
tRCH
tRCP
D<17:0>
DE
SYNC<2:0>
VDD/2
tRS
VDD/2
tRH
Fig. 6 Receiver Output Timing
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THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
AC Timing Diagram and Test Circuits (Continued)
Transmitter Start-up and Power-down Sequence
VDD
CLKIN
PDWN
INIT
VDD/2
VDD/2
tTPLL
Low
INVALID DATA
TXOUT1+/-
Hi-Z
VALID DATA
Normal Pattern
tTHZ
Hi-Z
Fig. 7 Transmitter Start-up and Power-down Sequence
Transmitter Lock Recovery Sequence
VDD
EDGE=”LOW”
CLKIN
PDWN
tTSYNC1
tTSYNC2
INIT
TXOUT1+/-
Normal Pattern
SYNC Pattern
Normal Pattern
Fig. 8 Transmitter Lock Recovery Sequence
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THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
AC Timing Diagram and Test Circuits (Continued)
Receiver Start-up and Power-down Sequence
VDD
PDWN
VDD/2
VDD/2
tRPDD
tRPLL1
RXIN+/-
Don’t care
LOCKN
VDD/2
High FIX
High FIX
tRDO
D<17:0>
DE
SYNC<2:0>
Low FIX
Low FIX
tRCOL
Solid line: EDGE=”HIGH”
Dashed line: EDGE=”LOW”
CLKOUT
Fig. 9 Receiver Start-up and Power-down Sequence
Receiver Lock Recovery Sequence
VDD
PDWN
High
tRPLL2
RXIN+/-
Data Stop
tRLN
LOCKN
D<17:0>
DE
SYNC<2:0>
Low FIX
tRLCS
CLKOUT
Solid line: EDGE=”HIGH”
Dashed line: EDGE=”LOW”
Fig. 10 Receiver Lock Recovery Sequence
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THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213 -214_Rev2.30_E
Detailed Description
DE Requirement
With V-by-One®’s proprietary encoding scheme and
CDR (Clock and Data Recovery) architecture,
THCV213 and THCV214 enable transmission of 18bit
video signals (D17 to D0) and 4 bit control signals
(SYNC2 to SYNC0, and DE) by a single differential
pair cable with minimal external components.
THCV214, the receiver, can seamlessly operate for a
wide range of a parallel clock frequency of 5MHz to
40MHz, detecting the frequency of an incoming data
stream, and recovering both the clock and data by itself.
It does not need any external frequency reference, such
as a crystal oscillator.
THCV213 serializes video signals and control signals
separately, depending on the polarity of Data Enable
(DE) input. DE is a signal which indicates whether
video or control signals are active. When DE input is
high, it serializes D17 to D0 inputs into a single differential data stream. And it transmits serialized control
signals (SYNC2 to SYNC0) when DE input is low.
THCV214 automatically extracts the clock from the
incoming data stream and converts the serial data into
18 bit parallel data with DE being high or three control
signals with DE being low, recognizing which type of
serial data is being sent by the transmitter.
There are some requirements for DE signal if the
chipset is to be used in the Normal mode as described
in Table 2.
Operation Mode
In order to accommodate various types of data format
or to expedite the link establishment between the transmitter and receiver, THCV214 has two modes of operation, namely Normal mode and Shake Hand mode.
Normal Mode
The Normal mode operation is the one described
above in “Detailed Description.” This mode fully utilizes the chipset’s capability, enabling the transmission
of 18 video and 4bit control signals. It is required to
have DE signal which indicates whether video or control signals are active.
Shake Hand Mode
Th is m ode requ ires a n extra wire connecting
THCV214’s LOCKN and THCV213’s INIT pin. This
wire does not need to be impedance controlled one.
While the link is not being established between the
transmitter and receiver, the receiver’s LOCKN is
driven high, telling the transmitter to send a special set
of data pattern which eases connection between the two.
The chipset automatically enters the Shake Hand mode,
once THCV214’s LOCKN pin and THCV213’s INIT
pin are connected together.
If there is no DE signal, THCV213/214 can still work
in the Shake Hand mode with the transmitter’s DE input
tied high. In this case, the amount of data transmission
reduces to 18 bit digital signals (D17 to D0.)
Copyright©2013 THine Electronics, Inc.
DE Requirements for Normal Mode
The length of DE being low is at least 50 clock cycle
long. The maximum time of DE being high is 80us, the
minimum of DE=L is 2 clock cycles.
THCV213 Power Down (PDWN)
Setting the PDWN pin low results in THCV213 in the
Power Down mode. All the internal circuitry turns off
and the TXOUT+/- outputs turn to Hi-Z. Refer to Fig. 7
THCV213 EDGE
The polarity of the EDGE pin selects which edge (rising or falling) of the input clock by which the input data
are latched in. When EDGE is set high, the transmitter
uses the rising edge of the input clock to take in the
input data. When EDGE is low, it takes in the data at the
falling edge of the clock. Select its polarity so that the
transmitter latches in the data with better setup/hold
time margin.
THCV213 Pre-Emphasis (PRE1,0)
Pre-emphasis can equalize severe signal degradation
caused by long distance or high-speed transmission.
Two pins, PRE1 and PRE0, select the strength of preemphasis.
PRE1
PRE0
Description
L
L
w/o Pre-Emphasis
L
H
w/ 25% Pre Emphasis
H
L
w/ 50% Pre Emphasis
H
H
w/ 100% Pre Emphasis
THCV213 INIT
Driving the INIT pin high forces the transmitter to send
a special set of pattern called SYNC pattern, which
makes it easier for the receiver to recover the clock and
data. This function is normally used in the Shake Hand
mode with a wire connecting the transmitter INIT pin
and the receiver LOCKN pin.
It can also be used to expedite the link establishment in
the Normal mode by driving the INIT pin high at power
up, forcing the transmitter to output the SYNC pattern
for a certain amount of time in order to train the
receiver.
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THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213 -214_Rev2.30_E
THCV213 Dual Display Mode
(DUAL)
THCV213 has two high speed output buffers so that it
can be used in an application where a video source
wants to send the same data to two displays. The DUAL
pin activates the Dual Display mode.
application where there are multiple video sources and
one display.
THCV214 MOD1,0
Both MOD1 and MOD0 must be tied to GND. The
receiver enters into an appropriate operation mode by
itself.
THCV213 PRBS
Setting the PRBS pin high enables the internal test pattern generator. It generates Pseudo-Random Bit
Sequence of 223-1.
The generated PRBS is fed into input data latches, formatted as VGA video like data, encoded and serialized
into TXOUT output.
This function is normally to be used for analyzing the
signal integrity of the transmission channel including
PCB traces, connectors, and cables.
THCV214 Lock/Input Detect
(LOCKN)
When the PLL of THCV214 has locked to the incoming data stream, it drives LOCKN low. And then TTL/
CMOS outputs become valid. This LOCKN signal can
also be used as an indicator of whether the incoming
data is valid or not.
This pin is to be connected to the transmitter INIT pin
with a cable in the Shake Hand mode.
THCV214 Power Down (PDWN)
Setting the PDWN pin low results in THCV214 in the
Power Down mode. All the internal circuitry and input
buffers turn off, and all outputs except LOCKN and
CLKOUT are held low. The LOCKN pin is driven high
when in the Power Down mode. The CLKOUT is fixed
one way or the other depending on the EDGE input.
Refer to Fig. 9.
THCV214 EDGE
The polarity of the EDGE pin selects which edge (rising or falling) of the output clock by which the output
data are latched out. When EDGE is set high, the
receiver uses the falling edge of the output clock to put
out the data so that the next-stage chip can use the rising
edge of the clock to latch in the data with the maximum
setup/hold time margin, and vice versa. Select its polarity according to the next-stage chip input characteristics.
Cables and Connectors
In a system with high speed digital signals, a special
care must be taken to avoid loss and degradation of the
signals due to limited bandwidth and impedance mismatch along the transmission line. Characteristic
impedance of PCB traces, cables, and connectors must
be tightly controlled.
Use cables that have a differential characteristic
impedance of 100Ω. Shielded twisted pair cables are
recommended for increasing noise immunity and lowering EMI.
Connectors are recommended that cause minimum discontinuities in terms of characteristic impedance and
geometry of the transmission path.
PCB Layout Considerations
Use a four-layer PCB with signal, ground, power, and
signal assigned for each layer. PCB traces for highspeed signals (TXOUT, RXIN) must be microstrip lines
with a differential impedance of 100Ω. Route differential signal traces symmetrically. Avoid right angle turns
of the high speed traces because they usually cause
impedance discontinuity.
Place a 100 Ω termination resistor between RXIN+ and
RXIN- as close to the receiver as possible to reduce
reflection.
Separate all the power domains in order to avoid
unwanted noise coupling between noisy digital and sensitive analog domains. Use high frequency ceramic
capacitors of 10nF or 0.1μF as bypass capacitors
between power and ground pins. Place them as close to
each power pin as possible. A 4.7μF capacitor in parallel with the smaller capacitor to PLLVDD is recommended for the receiver.
THCV214 Output Enable (OE)
The OE pin can disable TTL/CMOS outputs and place
them in Hi-Z. Thus THCV214’s TTL/CMOS outputs
can be bused so that the receiver can be used in an
Copyright©2013 THine Electronics, Inc.
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THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
Package
9 .0 + /- 0 .2
7 .0 + /- 0 .2
1 .2 M a x
1 .0 0 + /- 0 .0 5
0 .1 0 + /- 0 .0 5
2 .3
2 .3
7 .0 + /- 0 .2
9 .0 + /- 0 .2
2 .3
ø 1 .0
ø 0 .8
ø 0 .4
48
2 .3
0 .5 0
0 .7 5
0 .2 2 + /- 0 .0 5
0 .0 9 ~ 0 .2 0
0 .0 8 M
1
0° ~ 8°
S
S E A T IN G P L A N E
0 .1 0 S
0 .5 0
0 .2 5
0 .6 0 + /-0 .1 5
1 .0 0
U n it : m m
Copyright©2013 THine Electronics, Inc.
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THine Electronics, Inc.
THCV213-214_Rev2.30_E
Notices and Requests
1. The product specifications described in this material are subject to change without prior notice.
2. The circuit diagrams described in this material are examples of the application which may not
always apply to the customer's design. We are not responsible for possible errors and omissions
in this material. Please note if errors or omissions should be found in this material, we may not
be able to correct them immediately.
3. This material contains our copyright, know-how or other proprietary. Copying or disclosing to
third parties the contents of this material without our prior permission is prohibited.
4. Note that if infringement of any third party's industrial ownership should occur by using this
product, we will be exempted from the responsibility unless it directly relates to the production
process or functions of the product.
5. This product is presumed to be used for general electric equipment, not for the applications
which require very high reliability (including medical equipment directly concerning people's
life, aerospace equipment, or nuclear control equipment). Also, when using this product for the
equipment concerned with the control and safety of the transportation means, the traffic signal
equipment, or various Types of safety equipment, please do it after applying appropriate
measures to the product.
6. Despite our utmost efforts to improve the quality and reliability of the product, faults will occur
with a certain small probability, which is inevitable to a semi-conductor product. Therefore, you
are encouraged to have sufficiently redundant or error preventive design applied to the use of the
product so as not to have our product cause any social or public damage.
7. Please note that this product is not designed to be radiation-proof.
8. Customers are asked, if required, to judge by themselves if this product falls under the category
of strategic goods under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law.
THine Electronics, Inc.
E-mail: [email protected]
Copyright©2013 THine Electronics, Inc.
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THine Electronics, Inc.