DATASHEET

HIP1020
®
Data Sheet
July 2004
FN4601.2
Single, Double or Triple-Output Hot Plug
Controller
Features
The HIP1020 applies a linear voltage ramp to the gates of
any combination of 3.3V, 5V, and 12V MOSFETs. The
internal charge pump doubles a 12V bias or triples a 5V bias
to deliver the high-side drive capability required when using
more cost-effective N-Channel MOSFETs. The 5V/ms ramp
rate is controlled internally and is the proper value to turn on
most devices within the Device-Bay-specified di/dt limit. If a
slower rate is required, the internally-determined ramp rate
can be over ridden using an optional external capacitor.
• No Additional Components Required
When VCC = 12V, the charge pump ramps the voltage on
HGATE from zero to 22V in about 4ms. This allows either a
standard or a logic-level MOSFET to become fully enhanced
when used as a high-side switch for 12V power control. The
voltage on LGATE ramps from zero to 16V allowing the
simultaneous control of 3.3V and/or 5V MOSFETs.
• Rise Time Controlled to Device-Bay Specifications
• Internal Charge Pump Drives N-Channel MOSFETs
• Drives any Combination of One, Two or Three Outputs
• Internally-Controlled Turn-On Ramp
- Optional Capacitor Selects Slower Rates
• Prevents False Turn on During Hot Insertion
• Operates using 12V or 5V Bias
• Improves Device Bay Peripheral Size Cost and Complexity
- Minimal Component Count
- Tiny 5-Pin SOT23 Package
• Controls Standard and Logic-Level MOSFETs
• Compatible with TTL and 3.3V Logic Devices
• Shutdown Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . < 1µA
When VCC = 5V, the charge pump enters voltage-tripler
mode. The voltage on HGATE ramps from zero to 12.5V in
about 3ms while LGATE ramps to 12.0V. This mode is ideal
for control of high-side MOSFET switches used in 3.3V and
5V power switching when 12V bias is not available.
• Operating Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .< 3mA
Ordering Information
• Power Distribution Control
PART
NUMBER
TEMP.
RANGE (oC)
PKG.
DWG. #
PACKAGE
HIP1020CK-T
0 to 70
5 Ld SOT23 T + R P5.064
HIP1020CKZ-T
(See Note)
0 to 70
5 Ld SOT23 T + R
(Pb-free)
Applications
• Device Bay Peripherals
• Hot Plug Control
Pinout
HIP1020 (SOT23)
TOP VIEW
P5.064
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding
compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish,
which is compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that
meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J Std-020B.
VCC
1
GND
2
LGATE
3
5 EN
4 HGATE
Typical Applications
ENABLE
HIP1020
ENABLE
HIP1020
1
CHARGE
PUMP
5
OPTIONAL
1
C1
2
CHARGE
PUMP
5
C1
2
3
OPTIONAL
4
3
V12
4
V12,OUT
V5
V5,OUT
V33
V33,OUT
FIGURE 1A. DEVICE-BAY HOT PLUG CONTROLLER WITH
VCC = 12V
1
V5
V5,OUT
V33
V33,OUT
FIGURE 1B. DEVICE-BAY HOT PLUG CONTROLLER WITH
VCC = 5V
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
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HIP1020
Pin Descriptions
PIN
SYMBOL
FUNCTION
1
VCC
Bias Supply
Connect this pin to either a 12V or a 5V source. The HIP1020 detects the bias-voltage level at
pin 1 and decides whether to operate as a voltage-doubler or a voltage-tripler. Consequently,
it is not recommended to operate with bias voltages between 5V (±10%) and 12V (±10%). In
the absence of an enable signal at pin 5, the current into pin 1 is less than 1µA. It is necessary
for voltage to be present at pin 1 prior to applying an enable signal at pin 5.
2
GND
Ground
Connect to the negative rail of the supply that is connected to pin 1.
3
LGATE
Gate Driver for the 5V When VCC = 12V, connect this pin to the gate(s) of the 5V and/or 3.3V MOSFETs. When VCC
and/or 3.3V
= 5V, connect this pin to the gate of a 3.3V MOSFET. Upon a rising edge on EN (pin 5), the
voltage on this pin will ramp linearly to ~16V when VCC = 12V and ~12V when VCC = 5V. An
MOSFET(s)
internal dv/dt activated clamp shunts coupled noise to ground preventing unintended turn on at
either output. The internal dv/dt-activated clamp also protects pin 5.
4
HGATE
12V or 5V MOSFET
Gate Driver
When VCC = 12V, connect this pin to the gate of the 12V MOSFET. When VCC = 5V, connect
this pin to the gate of the 5V MOSFET. Upon a rising edge on EN (pin 5), the voltage on this
pin will ramp linearly to ~22V when VCC = 12V and ~13V when VCC = 5V.
5
EN
Enable
Connect a TTL or 3.3V logic signal to this pin to control the outputs at pins 3 and 4. A rising
edge on pin 5 initiates the linear voltage ramps at pins 3 and 4. Be sure that the device driving
EN does not enter a high-impedance state when enabling is not desired and that it’s maximum
rise time does not exceed 100µs.
2
DESCRIPTION
HIP1020
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14.5V
HGATE Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA
LGATE Current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10mA
EN Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.0V
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 1)
θJA (oC/W)
SOT23/5L Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
240
Maximum Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150oC
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to 150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . .300oC
Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5V ±10% or 12V ±10%
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0oC to 70oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTE:
1. θJA is measured with the component mounted on an evaluation PC board in free air.
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
VCC SUPPLY CURRENT
Operating Supply
ICC,12
VEN = 5V,VCC = 12V
-
1.6
2.3
mA
Operating Supply
ICC,5
VEN = 5V, VCC = 5V
-
0.77
1.1
mA
Shutdown Supply
ISHDN
VEN = 0V
-
-
1
µA
VCC = 12V
2.5
5
8.5
V/ms
VCC = 5V
2.4
5
7.2
V/ms
VCC = 12V
2.5
5
8.5
V/ms
VCC = 5V
2.6
5
7.4
V/ms
VCC = 12V, VHGATE = 19V
7.6
13.4
18.5
µA
VCC = 5V, VHGATE = 9.5V
7.6
12.3
18.5
µA
VCC = 12V
20.7
21.8
22.8
V
VCC = 5V
11.6
12.5
13.4
V
VCC = 12V
15.2
16.3
18.3
V
VCC = 5V
10.6
11.7
12.9
V
GATE CONTROL OUTPUTS
HGATE dv/dt (No External Capacitor)
LGATE dv/dt (No External Capacitor)
HGATE Pull-Up Current
dv/dt
dv/dt
IHGATE
HGATE Output Voltage
VHGATE
LGATE Output Voltage
VLGATE
ENABLE
Input Threshold Voltage
VEN
VCC = 12V
1
-
2.4
V
Enable Current
IEN
VEN = 5V
-
-
1
µA
3
HIP1020
Typical Performance Curves
25
25
NOTE 2
20
20
NOTE 3
15
NOTE 2
15
10
VOLTS
VOLTS
NOTE 3
C1 = 10nF
C122nF
= 22nF
10
C1 = 22nF
5
5
0
0
-5
C1 = 10nF
-5
0
10
20
30
40
0
50
10
MILLISECONDS
20
30
40
50
MILLISECONDS
FIGURE 2. HGATE (PIN 4) TURNING ON WITH VCC = 12V
FIGURE 3. LGATE (PIN 3) TURNING ON WITH VCC = 12V
15
15
NOTE 3
NOTE 2
NOTE 2
NOTE 3
C1 = 10nF
10
C1 = 10nF
10
VOLTS
VOLTS
C1 = 22nF
5
0
C1 = 22nF
5
0
-5
-5
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
30
40
50
MILLISECONDS
MILLISECONDS
FIGURE 4. HGATE (PIN 4) TURNING ON WITH VCC = 5V
20
FIGURE 5. LGATE (PIN 3)TURNING ON WITH VCC = 5V
NOTES: Device is enabled at 10 milliseconds.
2. Pins 3 and 4 are unconnected.
3. Pins 3 and 4 are connected to the gates of “typical” high-performance N-Channel MOSFETs.
Application Information
The HIP1020 was designed specifically to address the
requirements of Device Bay peripherals. The small package,
low cost and integrated features make it the ideal component
for high-side power control of all three Device-Bay rail
voltages without using any additional components except for
the switching MOSFETs themselves. The integrated charge
pump supplies sufficient voltage to fully enhance the lowercost N-Channel power MOSFETs, and the internallycontrolled turn-on ramp provides soft switching for all types
of loads.
Although the HIP1020 was developed with Device Bay in
mind, it has the versatility to perform in any situation where
low-cost load switching is required.
4
MOSFET Selection for Device Bay Peripherals
When selecting power MOSFETs for Device Bay (or any
similar application), two major concerns are the voltage drop
across the MOSFET and the thermal requirements imposed
by the particular application. Voltage drop across the
MOSFET is controlled by its on-state resistance, rDS(ON),
and the peak current through the device, while the thermal
requirements are determined by several factors including
ambient temperature, amount of air flow if any, area of the
copper mounting pad, the thermal characteristics of the
MOSFET and its package, and the average current through
the MOSFET.
HIP1020
TABLE 1. DEVICE-BAY MOSFET SELECTION GUIDE FOR PERIPHERAL-POWER CONTROL
INTERSIL
PART NO.
MOUNTING-PAD
AREA (IN2)
HUF76105DK8
0.05
HUF76113DK8
PACKAGE
SO-8
0.05
SO-8
rDS(ON)
(mΩ)
BUS
(VOLTAGE)
MAXIMUM
AVERAGE CURRENT
MAXIMUM
PEAK CURRENT
63
12
≤3A (Note 4)
≤7A (Note 5)
51
5
≤1A
≤2A
48
3.3
≤1A
≤1.25A
43
12
≤3A (Note 4)
≤11A (Note 5)
40
5
≤2A
≤2.5A
Dual
Dual
or
HUF76113T3ST
0.08
SOT223
Single
37
3.3
≤1.5A
≤1.5A
HUF76131SK8
0.05
SO-8
Single
17
12
≤6A (Note 4)
≤25A (Note 5)
16
5
≤5A (Note 4)
≤6A (Note 5)
15
3.3
≤4A
≤4A
7
3.3
≤9A (Note 4)
≤9A (Note 5)
HUF76143S3S
0.31
TO-263
Single
NOTES:
4. Maximum-Average-Current level meets or exceeds the Device-Bay specified level for a 30s “peak”.
5. Maximum-Peak-Current level meets or exceeds the Device-Bay specified level for a 100µs “transient”.
The MOSFETs in Table 1 were selected based on the
assumption that at most 2% the of the 5V or 3.3V-bus
voltage could appear across the 5V or 3.3V MOSFET, and
that at most 4% of the 12V-bus voltage could appear across
the 12V MOSFET. The worst-case voltage drop occurs
during a 100µs current transient given in the MaximumPeak-Current column. Longer transients may not be
tolerable by the MOSFET depending on its junction
temperature prior to the transient.
power MOSFET. The result is a momentary dip in the rail
voltage which can effect the device’s operation as well as the
operation of any other device already connected and
potentially the host system itself. Without the dv/dt-activated
clamp, a decoupling capacitor would be needed between
each power MOSFET drain and ground using up valuable
board space and adding unnecessary cost. The HIP1020
solves this problem by providing a path for capacitivelycoupled current to reach ground.
In most cases, the given Mounting-Pad Area is required to
achieve the Maximum-Average-Current rating. It assumes 1oz. copper, zero air flow, and an ambient temperature not
exceeding 50oC. The Mounting-Pad Area is the approximate
area of a rectangle encompassing the MOSFET package
and its leads. The rDS(ON) numbers assume the device has
reached thermal equillibrium at the Maximum-AverageCurrent. In some cases, the thermal capabilities as well as
rDS(ON) can be improved by using larger pads, heavier
copper, air flow, or lower ambient temperature.
Increasing the Rise Time
Protection from Unwanted Turn On
A dv/dt-activated clamp circuit is internally connected to
LGATE (pin 4), and is active when the chip is not powered. It
is activated when the voltage on either LGATE or HGATE
rises too quickly, and it immediately provides a lowimpedance ground path for current from either gate pin.
The purpose of the dv/dt-activated clamp circuit is to prevent
unwanted turn on of the power MOSFETs during a hot
insertion event. When a Device-Bay peripheral is inserted
into the bay, the power pins on the peripheral are brought
into contact with the already-energized mating contacts in
the bay. This results in a very fast-rising voltage edge on the
drains of the power MOSFETs which can inject current
through the gate-to-drain capacitance and briefly turn on the
5
The HIP1020 has an internal-ramping charge pump that
increases the voltage to the power MOSFETs in a
predictable controlled manner allowing soft turn on of most
types of loads. It is possible that some types of load would
require slower turn on. This could arise when a load has a
large capacitive component or for some other reason
requires an extraordinarily high starting current. Without the
external capacitor, C1 (see Figure 1), the ramp rate is about
5V/ms. A capacitor between HGATE and ground will slow the
rise time of both gate voltages to a rate given by
I HGATE
C1 = ------------------- dv
------
 dt 
(EQ.1)
In Equation 1, C1 is the value of capacitor in Farads required
to achieve a rise rate of dv/dt in V/s, and IHGATE is current
output of pin 4 given in Amperes as shown in the “Electrical
Specifications” section of this data sheet. Figures 2 through
5 show gate voltage waveforms for selected values of C1.
HIP1020
Special Applications
The HIP1020 is well suited to work with N-Channel
MOSFETs controlling voltages other than 12V, 5V, or 3.3V
provided three basic constraints are observed. The first
constraint is that the bias voltage for the HIP1020 is either
12V or 5V. Chip operation at voltages significantly below 5V
is not possible, while a bias voltage very much above 12V
can unnecessarily stress the part. Operation between 5V
and 12V can “confuse” the chip as it tries to determine
whether to operate as a voltage doubler or voltage tripler.
The final two constraints have to do with proper operation of
the power MOSFETs. These constraints assume that a rail
voltage, VRAIL, is to be switched using an N-Channel power
MOSFET having a gate-to-source breakdown voltage of VBR
and a threshold voltage of VTH.
V TH < V GATE – V RAIL
(EQ.2)
V BR > V GATE – V RAIL
(EQ.3)
VGATE can be either VHGATE or VLGATE depending on
which pin is connected to the power MOSFET and will be
selected based on which gate voltage is most appropriate for
the application. The requirement in Equation 2 is necessary
to assure that the power MOSFET is fully enhanced. VTH
should be the maximum data-sheet value needed to assure
adequately low rDSON. The requirement in Equation 3
assures that the power MOSFET is protected from
breakdown of the gate oxide.
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Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from
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