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High Speed, Dual Channel, 6A, 4.5 to 16VOUT, Power
MOSFET Drivers
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
Features
The ISL89160, ISL89161, and ISL89162 are high-speed, 6A,
dual channel MOSFET drivers. These parts are identical to the
ISL89163, ISL89164, ISL89165 drivers but without the enable
inputs for each channel.
• Dual output, 6A peak currents, can be paralleled
Two input logic thresholds are available: 3.3V (CMOS and TTL
compatible) and 5.0V (CMOS).
Precision thresholds on all logic inputs allow the use of external
RC circuits to generate accurate and stable time delays on both
inputs, INA and INB. This capability is very useful for dead time
control.
At high switching frequencies, these MOSFET drivers use very
little bias current. Separate, non-overlapping drive circuits are
used to drive each CMOS output FET to prevent shoot-thru
currents in the output stage.
The start-up sequence is design to prevent unexpected glitches
when VDD is being turned on or turned off. When VDD < ~1V, an
internal 10kΩ resistor between the output and ground helps to
keep the output voltage low. When ~1V < VDD < UV, both outputs
are driven low with very low resistance and the logic inputs are
ignored. This insures that the driven FETs are off. When
VDD > UVLO, and after a short delay, the outputs now respond to
the logic inputs.
• Typical ON-resistance <1Ω
• Specified Miller plateau drive currents
• Very low thermal impedance (JC = 3°C/W)
• Hysteretic input logic levels for 3.3V CMOS, 5V CMOS, and TTL
• Precision threshold inputs for time delays with external RC
components
• 20ns rise and fall time driving a 10nF load.
• NC pins may be connected to ground or VDD to ease PCB
layout difficulties.
Applications
• Synchronous Rectifier (SR) driver
• Switch mode power supplies
• Motor drives, class D amplifiers, UPS, inverters
• Pulse transformer driver
• Clock/line driver
Related Literature
• AN1603 “ISL6752/54EVAL1Z ZVS DC/DC Power Supply with
Synchronous Rectifiers User Guide”
3.5
NC
INA
GND
INB
1
8
2
7
3
EPAD
OUTA
6
5
4
NC
OUTB
4.7µF
3.0
OPTION B THRESHOLDS (5V)
V DD
POSITIVE THRESHOLD
2.5
2.0
1.5
NEGATIVE THRESHOLD
1.0
0.5
0.0
-40
-25
10
5
20
35
50
65
80
95
110 125
TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 1. TYPICAL APPLICATION
February 20, 2013
FN7719.3
1
FIGURE 2. TEMPERATURE STABLE LOGIC THRESHOLDS
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 |Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2010-2013. All Rights Reserved
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
Block Diagram
VDD
Separate FET drives, with
non-overlapping outputs,
prevent shoot-thru
currents in the output
CMOS FETs resulting with
very low high frequency
operating currents.
For options A and B, the UV
comparator holds off the
outputs until VDD ~> 3.3VDC.
For clarity, only one
channel is shown
ISL89160
INx
OUTx
10k
ISL89161,
ISL89162
EPAD
GND
For proper thermal and electrical
performance, the EPAD must be
connected to the PCB ground plane.
Pin Configurations
Pin Descriptions
ISL89161FR, ISL89161FB
(8 LD TDFN, EPSOIC)
TOP VIEW
ISL89160FR, ISL89160FB
(8 LD TDFN, EPSOIC)
TOP VIEW
NC 1
8 NC
INA 2
7 OUTA
/INA 2
7 OUTA
6 VDD
GND 3
6 VDD
5 OUTB
/INB 4
5 OUTB
GND 3
INB 4
NC 1
ISL89162FR, ISL89162FB
(8 LD TDFN, EPSOIC)
TOP VIEW
SYMBOL
1, 8
NC
2
3
4
DESCRIPTION
No Connect. This pin may be left open or
connected to 0V or VDD
INA or /INA Channel A input, 0V to VDD
GND
Power Ground, 0V
INB or /INB Channel B enable, 0V to VDD
5
OUTB
Channel B output
6
VDD
Power input, 4.5V to 16V
7
OUTA
Channel A output, 0V to VDD
EPAD
Power Ground, 0V
8 NC
NC 1
/INA 2
7 OUTA
GND 3
6 VDD
INB
8 NC
PIN
NUMBER
5 OUTB
4
2
FN7719.3
February 20, 2013
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Notes 1, 2, 3)
ISL89160FRTAZ
PART MARKING
160A
TEMP RANGE
(°C)
INPUT CONFIGURATION
INPUT LOGIC
-40 to +125
non-inverting
3.3VDC
PACKAGE
(Pb-Free)
8 Ld 3x3 TDFN
PKG.
DWG. #
L8.3x3I
ISL89161FRTAZ
161A
-40 to +125
inverting
8 Ld 3x3 TDFN
L8.3x3I
ISL89162FRTAZ
162A
-40 to +125
inverting + non-inverting
8 Ld 3x3 TDFN
L8.3x3I
ISL89160FBEAZ
89160 FBEAZ
-40 to +125
non-inverting
8 Ld EPSOIC
M8.15D
ISL89161FBEAZ
89161 FBEAZ
-40 to +125
inverting
8 Ld EPSOIC
M8.15D
ISL89162FBEAZ
89162 FBEAZ
-40 to +125
inverting + non-inverting
ISL89160FRTBZ
160B
-40 to +125
non-inverting
8 Ld EPSOIC
M8.15D
8 Ld 3x3 TDFN
L8.3x3I
ISL89161FRTBZ
161B
-40 to +125
inverting
8 Ld 3x3 TDFN
L8.3x3I
ISL89162FRTBZ
162B
-40 to +125
inverting + non-inverting
8 Ld 3x3 TDFN
L8.3x3I
ISL89160FBEBZ
ISL89161FBEBZ
89160 FBEBZ
-40 to +125
non-inverting
8 Ld EPSOIC
M8.15D
89161 FBEBZ
-40 to +125
inverting
8 Ld EPSOIC
M8.15D
ISL89162FBEBZ
89162 FBEBZ
-40 to +125
inverting + non-inverting
8 Ld EPSOIC
M8.15D
5.0VDC
NOTES:
1. Add “-T*”, suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162. For more information on MSL, please
see Technical Brief TB363.
3
FN7719.3
February 20, 2013
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage, VDD Relative to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 18V
Logic Inputs (INA, INB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND - 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V
Outputs (OUTA, OUTB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND - 0.3V to VDD + 0.3V
Average Output Current (Note 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150mA
ESD Ratings
Human Body Model Class 2 (Tested per JESD22-A114E) . . . . . . . 2000V
Machine Model Class B (Tested per JESD22-A115-A) . . . . . . . . . . . 200V
Charged Device Model Class IV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1000V
Latch-Up (Tested per JESD-78B; Class 2, Level A) Output Current. . . 500mA
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
JA (°C/W) JC (°C/W)
8 Ld TDFN Package (Notes 4, 5). . . . . . . . .
44
3
8 Ld EPSOIC Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . .
42
3
Max Power Dissipation at +25°C in Free Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.27W
Max Power Dissipation at +25°C with Copper Plane . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33.3W
Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C
Operating Junction Temp Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
Maximum Recommended Operating
Conditions
Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +125°C
Supply Voltage, VDD Relative to GND. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4.5V to 16V
Logic Inputs (INA, INB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to VDD
Outputs (OUTA, OUTB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to VDD
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
4. JA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech
Brief TB379 for details.
5. For JC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
6. The average output current, when driving a power MOSFET or similar capacitive load, is the average of the rectified output current. The peak output
currents of this driver are self limiting by transconductance or rDS(ON) and do not required any external components to minimize the peaks. If the
output is driving a non-capacitive load, such as an LED, maximum output current must be limited by external means to less than the specified
absolute maximum.
DC Electrical Specifications
VDD = 12V, GND = 0V, No load on OUTA or OUTB, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over
the operating junction temperature range, -40°C to +125°C.
TJ = +25°C
PARAMETERS
SYMBOL
TJ = -40°C to +125°C
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
(Note 7)
MAX
(Note 7)
UNITS
-
-
-
4.5
16
V
INx = GND
-
5
-
-
-
mA
INA = INB = 1MHz, square wave
-
25
-
-
mA
INA = INB = True (Note 10)
-
3.3
-
-
-
V
-
~25
-
-
-
mV
-
-
-
GND
VDD
V
Option A, nominally 37% x 3.3V
-
1.22
-
1.12
1.32
V
Option B, nominally 37% x 5.0V
-
1.85
-
1.70
2.00
V
Option A, nominally 63% x 3.3V
-
2.08
-
1.98
2.18
V
Option B, nominally 63% x 5.0V
-
3.15
-
3.00
3.30
V
-
2
-
-
-
pF
TEST CONDITIONS
POWER SUPPLY
Voltage Range
VDD
VDD Quiescent Current
IDD
UnderVoltage
VDD Undervoltage Lock-out
(Note 9, Figure 9)
VUV
Hysteresis
INPUTs (Note 11)
Input Range for INA, INB
VIN
Logic 0 Threshold
for INA, INB (Note 9)
VIL
Logic 1 Threshold
for INA, INB (Note 9)
VIH
Input Capacitance of
INA, INB (Note 8)
CIN
4
FN7719.3
February 20, 2013
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
DC Electrical Specifications
VDD = 12V, GND = 0V, No load on OUTA or OUTB, unless otherwise specified. Boldface limits apply over
the operating junction temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued)
TJ = +25°C
PARAMETERS
SYMBOL
Input Bias Current
for INA, INB
IIN
TEST CONDITIONS
GND < VIN < VDD
TJ = -40°C to +125°C
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
(Note 7)
MAX
(Note 7)
UNITS
-
-
-
-10
+10
µA
OUTPUTS
High Level Output Voltage
VOHA VOHB
-
-
-
VDD - 0.1
VDD
V
Low Level Output Voltage
VOLA VOLB
-
-
-
GND
GND + 0.1
V
Peak Output Source Current
IO
VO (initial) = 0V, CLOAD = 10nF
-
-6
-
-
-
A
Peak Output Sink Current
IO
VO (initial) = 12V, CLOAD = 10nF
-
+6
-
-
-
A
NOTES:
7. Compliance to data sheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.
8. This parameter is taken from the simulation models for the input FET. The actual capacitance on this input will be dominated by the PCB parasitic
capacitance.
9. A 400µs delay further inhibits the release of the output state when the UV positive going threshold is crossed. See Figure 9
10. The true state of a specific part number is defined by the input logic symbol.
11. The true state input voltage for the non-inverted inputs is greater than the Logic 1 threshold voltage. The true state input voltage for the inverted
inputs is less than the logic 0 threshold voltage.
AC Electrical Specifications
VDD = 12V, GND = 0V, No Load on OUTA or OUTB, Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over
the operating junction temperature range, -40°C to +125°C.
TJ = +25°C
PARAMETERS
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
TJ = -40°C to +125°C
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Output Rise Time (see Figure 4)
tR
CLOAD = 10nF,
10% to 90%
-
20
-
-
40
ns
Output Fall Time (see Figure 4)
tF
CLOAD = 10nF,
90% to 10%
-
20
-
-
40
ns
Output Rising Edge Propagation Delay for
Non-Inverting Inputs (see Figure 3)
tRDLYn
No load
-
25
-
-
50
ns
Output Rising Edge Propagation Delay with Inverting
Inputs (see Figure 3)
tRDLYi
No load
-
25
-
-
50
ns
Output Falling Edge Propagation Delay with
Non-Inverting Inputs (see Figure 3)
tFDLYn
No load
-
25
-
-
50
ns
Output Falling Edge Propagation Delay with Inverting
Inputs (see Figure 3)
tFDLYi
No load
-
25
-
-
50
ns
Rising Propagation Matching (see Figure 3)
tRM
No load
-
<1
-
-
-
ns
Falling Propagation Matching (see Figure 3)
tFM
No load
-
<1
-
-
-
ns
Miller Plateau Sink Current
(See Test Circuit Figure 5)
-IMP
VDD = 10V,
VMILLER = 5V
-
6
-
-
-
A
-IMP
VDD = 10V,
VMILLER = 3V
-
4.7
-
-
-
A
-IMP
VDD = 10V,
VMILLER = 2V
-
3.7
-
-
-
A
5
FN7719.3
February 20, 2013
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
AC Electrical Specifications
VDD = 12V, GND = 0V, No Load on OUTA or OUTB, Unless Otherwise Specified. Boldface limits apply over
the operating junction temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued)
TJ = +25°C
PARAMETERS
SYMBOL
Miller Plateau Source Current
(See Test Circuit Figure 6)
TEST CONDITIONS
TJ = -40°C to +125°C
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
IMP
VDD = 10V,
VMILLER = 5V
-
5.2
-
-
-
A
IMP
VDD = 10V,
VMILLER = 3V
-
5.8
-
-
-
A
IMP
VDD = 10V,
VMILLER = 2V
-
6.9
-
-
-
A
Test Waveforms and Circuits
3.3V*
INA,
INB
50%
50%
tRDLY
tFDLY
0V
90%
/OUTA
OUTA
tRDLY
tFDLY
OUTA
OR
OUTB
/OUTB
OUTB
10%
tR
tF
tFM
tRM
* Logic levels: A option = 3.3V, B option = 5.0V
FIGURE 4. RISE/FALL TIMES
FIGURE 3. PROP DELAYS AND MATCHING
ISL8916x
10V
10V
ISL8916x
0.1µF
10k
0.1µF
10k
VMILLER
VMILLER
10µF
200ns
10nF
10µF
+ISENSE
+ISENSE
10nF
0.1
0.1
-ISENSE
FIGURE 5. MILLER PLATEAU SINK CURRENT TEST CIRCUIT
6
200ns
-ISENSE
FIGURE 6. MILLER PLATEAU SOURCE CURRENT TEST CIRCUIT
FN7719.3
February 20, 2013
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
Test Waveforms and Circuits (Continued)
10V
CURRENT THROUGH
0.1 RESISTOR
IM P
0A
V M ILLER
V OUT
V OUT
V M ILLER
CURRENT THROUGH
0.1  RESISTOR
-I M P
0V
0
200ns
200ns
FIGURE 7. MILLER PLATEAU SINK CURRENT
FIGURE 8. MILLER PLATEAU SOURCE CURRENT
RISING VDD
THIS DURATION IS DEPENDENT ON RISE
TIME OF VDD
3.3V UV THRESHOLD
THIS DURATION IS
INDEPENDENT ON RISE
TIME OF VDD
~1V
10k TO
GROUND
Ω
OUTPUTS CONTROLLED BY
LOGICAL INPUTS
OUTPUTS ACTIVE
LOW
OUTA, OUTB
OUTPUT STATE
UP TO 400µs
<1  TO GROUND
FIGURE 9. START-UP SEQUENCE
Typical Performance Curves
3.5
35
+125°C
1MHz BIAS CURRENT (mA)
STATIC BIAS CURRENT (mA)
+125°C
3.0
+25°C
-40°C
2.5
2.0
4
8
12
VDD
FIGURE 10. IDD vs VDD (STATIC)
7
16
30
+25°C
25
-40°C
20
15
10
5
4
8
12
16
VDD
FIGURE 11. IDD vs VDD (1MHz)
FN7719.3
February 20, 2013
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)
50
1.1
16V
NO LOAD
0.9
10V
30
rDS(ON) ()
IDD (mA)
40
VOUT LOW
1.0
12V
20
5V
0.7
10
0
VOUT HIGH
0.8
0.6
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0.5
-45
2.0
-20
5
FREQUENCY (MHz)
25
80
105
130
30
PROPAGATION DELAY (ns)
FALL TIME, CLOAD = 10nF
RISE/FALL TIME (ns)
55
FIGURE 13. rDS(ON) vs TEMPERATURE
FIGURE 12. IDD vs FREQUENCY (+25°C)
20
RISE TIME, CLOAD = 10nF
15
-45
30
TEMPERATURE (°C)
-20
5
30
55
80
TEMPERATURE (°C)
105
130
FIGURE 14. OUTPUT RISE/FALL TIME
Functional Description
Overview
The ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162 drivers incorporate several
features including precision input logic thresholds, undervoltage
lock-out, and fast rising high output drive currents.
The precision input thresholds facilitate the use of an external RC
network to delay the rising or falling propagation of the driver
output. This is a useful feature to create dead times for bridge
applications to prevent shoot through.
The fast rising (or falling) output drive currents of the ISL89160,
ISL89161, ISL89162 minimize the turn-on (off) delays due to the
input capacitance of the driven FET. The switching transition period
at the Miller plateau is also minimized by high drive currents even
at these lower output voltages. (See the specified Miller plateau
currents in “AC Electrical Specifications” on page 5).
The start-up sequence is designed to prevent unexpected glitches
when VDD is being turned on or turned off. When VDD < ~1V, an
internal 10kΩ resistor connected between the output and
8
OUTPUT FALLING PROP DELAY
25
OUTPUT RISING PROP DELAY
20
15
5
7
9
11
VDD
13
15
FIGURE 15. PROPAGATION DELAY vs VDD
ground, help to keep the gate voltage close to ground. When
~1V < VDD < UV, both outputs are driven low while ignoring the
logic inputs. This low state has the same current sinking capacity
as during normal operation. This insures that the driven FETs are
held off even if there is a switching voltage on the drains that can
inject charge into the gates via the Miller capacitance. When
VDD > UVLO, and after a 400µs delay, the outputs now respond
to the logic inputs. See Figure 9 for complete details.
For the negative transition of VDD through the UV lockout voltage,
the outputs are active low when VDD < ~3.2VDC regardless of the
input logic states.
Application Information
Precision Thresholds for Time Delays
For input logic voltage option A, the nominal input negative
transition threshold is 1.22V and the positive transition threshold
is 2.08V (37% and 63% of 3.3V) Likewise, for input logic option B,
the nominal input negative transition threshold is 1.85V and the
positive transition threshold is 3.15V (37% and 63% of 4.0V).
FN7719.3
February 20, 2013
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
In Figure 16, Rdel and Cdel delay the rising edge of the input
signal. For the falling edge of the input signal, the diode shorts
out the resistor resulting in a minimal falling edge delay. If the
diode polarity is reversed, the falling edge is delayed and the
rising delay is minimal.
D
Power Dissipation of the Driver
The power dissipation of the ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162 is
dominated by the losses associated with the gate charge of the
driven bridge FETs and the switching frequency. The internal bias
current also contributes to the total dissipation but is usually not
significant as compared to the gate charge losses.
INx
12
cdel
FIGURE 16. DELAY USING RCD NETWORK
The 37% and 63% thresholds were chosen to simplify the
calculations for the desired time delays. When using an RC
circuit to generate a time delay, the delay is simply T (secs) = R
(ohms) x C (farads). Please note that this equation only applies if
the input logic voltage amplitude is 3.3V. If the logic high
amplitude is higher than 3.3V, the equations in Equation 1 can
be used for more precise delay calculations.
V H = 5V
VDS = 64V
8
VDS = 40V
6
4
2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
24
FIGURE 17. MOSFET GATE CHARGE vs GATE VOLTAGE
 V L – V THRESH

t del = – R del C del  LN  -------------------------------------------- + 1
V –V


H
L
(EQ. 1)
In this example, the high input logic voltage is 5V, the positive
threshold is 63% of 3.3V and the low level input logic is 0.1V.
Note the rising edge propagation delay of the driver must be
added to this value.
The minimum recommended value of C is 100pF. The parasitic
capacitance of the PCB and any attached scope probes will
introduce significant delay errors if smaller values are used.
Larger values of C will further minimize errors.
Figure 17 illustrates how the gate charge varies with the gate
voltage in a typical power MOSFET. In this example, the total gate
charge for Vgs = 10V is 21.5nC when VDS = 40V. This is the
charge that a driver must source to turn-on the MOSFET and
must sink to turn-off the MOSFET.
Equation 2 shows calculating the power dissipation of the driver:
R gate
P D = 2  Q c  freq  V GS  --------------------------------------------- + I DD  freq   V DD
R
+r
gate
DS  ON 
(EQ. 2)
where:
freq = Switching frequency,
VGS = VDD bias of the ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
Qc = Gate charge for VGS
Acceptable values of R are primarily effected by the source
resistance of the logic inputs. Generally, 100Ω resistors or larger
are usable. A practical maximum value, limited by contamination
on the PCB, is 1MΩ
IDD(freq) = Bias current at the switching frequency (see
Figure 10)
Paralleling Outputs to Double the Peak Drive
Currents
Rgate = External gate resistance (if any).
The typical propagation matching of the ISL89160 and ISL89161
is less than 1ns. The matching is so precise that carefully
matched and calibrated scopes probes and scope channels must
be used to make this measurement. Because of this excellent
performance, these driver outputs can be safely paralleled to
double the current drive capacity. It is important that the INA and
INB inputs be connected together on the PCB with the shortest
possible trace. This is also required of OUTA and OUTB. Note that
the ISL89162 cannot be paralleled because of the
complementary logic.
9
22
Qg, GATE CHARGE (nC)
C del = 1nF
Nominal delay time
10
0
High level of the logic signal into the RC
V THRESH = 63%  3.3V Positive going threshold
Low level of the logic signal into the RC
V L = 0.1V
Timing values
R del = 100
t del = 51.731ns
Vgs GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
OUTx
Rdel
rDS(ON) = ON-resistance of the driver
Note that the gate power dissipation is proportionally shared with
the external gate resistor and the output rDS(ON). When sizing an
external gate resistor, do not overlook the power dissipated by
this resistor.
FN7719.3
February 20, 2013
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
Typical Application Circuit
VBRIDGE
ZVS FULL BRIDGE
SQR
PWM
L
R
L
QUL
VGUL
U1A
QUR
VGUR
SQR
LL
ISL89162
LR
T2
T1A
VLL
T1B
U1B
QLL
Red dashed lines
emphasize the
resonant switching
delay of the lowside bridge FETs
VLR
VGLL
VGUL
VGLL
VGUR
This is an example of how the ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162,
MOSFET drivers can be applied in a zero voltage switching full
bridge. Two main signals are required: a 50% duty cycle square
wave (SQR) and a PWM signal synchronized to the edges of the
SQR input. An ISL89162 is used to drive T1 with alternating half
cycles driving QUL and QUR. An ISL89160 is used to drive QLL and
QLR also with alternating half cycles. Unlike the two high-side
bridge FETs, the two low side bridge FETs are turned on with a
rising edge delay. The delay is setup by the RCD network on the
inputs to the ISL89160. The duration of the delay is chosen to
turn on the low-side FETs when the voltage on their respective
drains is at the resonant valley. For a complete description of the
ZVS topology, refer to AN1603 “ISL6752_54 Evaluation Board
Application Note”.
General PCB Layout Guidelines
The AC performance of the ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
depends significantly on the design of the PC board. The
following layout design guidelines are recommended to achieve
optimum performance:
• Place the driver as close as possible to the driven power FET.
• Understand where the switching power currents flow. The high
amplitude di/dt currents of the driven power FET will induce
significant voltage transients on the associated traces.
• Keep power loops as short as possible by paralleling the
source and return traces.
• Use planes where practical; they are usually more effective
than parallel traces.
• Avoid paralleling high amplitude di/dt traces with low level
signal lines. High di/dt will induce currents and consequently,
noise voltages in the low level signal lines.
• When practical, minimize impedances in low level signal
circuits. The noise, magnetically induced on a 10k resistor, is
10x larger than the noise on a 1k resistor.
10
VGLR
LL
LL: Lower Left
LR: Lower Right
UL: Upper Left
UR: Upper Right
GLL: Gate Lower Left
VGLR
QLR
LR
U2A
½ ISL89160
U2B
½ ISL89160
• Be aware of magnetic fields emanating from transformers and
inductors. Gaps in these structures are especially bad for
emitting flux.
• If you must have traces close to magnetic devices, align the
traces so that they are parallel to the flux lines to minimize
coupling.
• The use of low inductance components such as chip resistors
and chip capacitors is highly recommended.
• Use decoupling capacitors to reduce the influence of parasitic
inductance in the VDD and GND leads. To be effective, these
caps must also have the shortest possible conduction paths. If
vias are used, connect several paralleled vias to reduce the
inductance of the vias.
• It may be necessary to add resistance to dampen resonating
parasitic circuits especially on OUTA and OUTB. If an external
gate resistor is unacceptable, then the layout must be
improved to minimize lead inductance.
• Keep high dv/dt nodes away from low level circuits. Guard
banding can be used to shunt away dv/dt injected currents
from sensitive circuits. This is especially true for control circuits
that source the input signals to the ISL89160, ISL89161,
ISL89162.
• Avoid having a signal ground plane under a high amplitude
dv/dt circuit. This will inject di/dt currents into the signal
ground paths.
• Do power dissipation and voltage drop calculations of the
power traces. Many PCB/CAD programs have built in tools for
calculation of trace resistance.
• Large power components (Power FETs, Electrolytic caps, power
resistors, etc.) will have internal parasitic inductance which
cannot be eliminated. This must be accounted for in the PCB
layout and circuit design.
• If you simulate your circuits, consider including parasitic
components especially parasitic inductance.
FN7719.3
February 20, 2013
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
General EPAD Heatsinking
Considerations
EPAD GND
PLANE
The thermal pad is electrically connected to the GND supply
through the IC substrate. The epad of the ISL89160, ISL89161,
ISL89162 has two main functions: to provide a quiet GND for the
input threshold comparators and to provide heat sinking for the
IC. The EPAD must be connected to a ground plane and no
switching currents from the driven FET should pass through the
ground plane under the IC.
Figure 18 is a PCB layout example of how to use vias to remove
heat from the IC through the epad.
COMPONENT LAYER
EPAD GND
PLANE
BOTTOM
LAYER
FIGURE 18. TYPICAL PCB PATTERN FOR THERMAL VIAS
For maximum heatsinking, it is recommended that a ground
plane, connected to the EPAD, be added to both sides of the PCB.
A via array, within the area of the EPAD, will conduct heat from
the EPAD to the GND plane on the bottom layer. The number of
vias and the size of the GND planes required for adequate
heatsinking is determined by the power dissipated by the
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162, the air flow and the maximum
temperature of the air around the IC.
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time
without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
11
FN7719.3
February 20, 2013
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
Revision History
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you
have the latest Rev.
DATE
REVISION
December 20, 2012
FN7719.3
Page 3 - Removed all ISL8916xFBECZ part numbers from Ordering Information table
Page 4 - ESD CDM value changed from 1500V to 1000V
January 31, 2012
FN7719.2
(page 1) Figure 1 illustration improved.
(page 1) Related literature added (AN1603).
(page 1) Last paragraph of the product description is changed to better describe the improved turn on
characteristics.
(page 1) Features list is revised to improve readability and to add new product specific features.
(page 3) Added parts for release in ordering information.
(page 4) Abs Max Ratings ESD Ratings Charged Device Model changed from “1000” to “1500”
(page 4) Note and figure references are added to the VDD Under-voltage lock-out parameter.
(page 5) Note 9 is revised to more clearly describe the turn-on characteristics.
(page 5) No load test conditions added to the rising and falling propagation matching parameters.
(page 7) Figure 9 added to clearly define the startup characteristics.
(page 8) The paragraphs of the Functional Description Overview describing the turn-on sequence is replaced by
3 paragraphs to more clearly describe the under voltage and turn-on and turn-off characteristics.
(page 9) A new section is added to the application information describing how the drivers outputs can be
paralleled.
(pages 1..12) Various minor corrections to text for grammar and spelling.
M8.15D POD on page 14 - Converted to new POD format. Removed table of dimensions and moved dimensions
onto drawing. Added land pattern.
January 13, 2011
January 12, 2011
November 2, 2010
CHANGE
Removed Option C Reference from Visio Graphics due to parts not releasing yet.
FN7719.1
FN7719.0
Converted to New Intersil Template
Updated page 1 Graphic by depicting 2 lines showing positive threshold and 2 lines showing negative threshold:
page 1 - Updated copyright to include 2011
page 1 - Removed Related Literature from due to documentation being nonexistent at this time.
page 2 - Updated Pin Description Table by placing both pin numbers 1 and 8 on same line
page 3 - Updated Ordering Information by adding option B parts
page 4 - Added Note Reference to Inputs section in Electrical Spec Table
page 5 - Changed Note in Electrical Spec Table
From:
Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature
limits established by characterization and are not production tested.
To:
Compliance to data sheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or
design.
Initial Release
About Intersil
Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog, mixed-signal and power management
semiconductors. The company's products address some of the fastest growing markets within the industrial and infrastructure,
personal computing and high-end consumer markets. For more information about Intersil or to find out how to become a member of
our winning team, visit our website and career page at www.intersil.com.
For a complete listing of Applications, Related Documentation and Related Parts, please see the respective product information page.
Also, please check the product information page to ensure that you have the most updated datasheet: ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
To report errors or suggestions for this datasheet, please go to: www.intersil.com/askourstaff
Reliability reports are available from our website at: http://rel.intersil.com/reports/search.php
12
FN7719.3
February 20, 2013
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
Package Outline Drawing
L8.3x3I
8 LEAD THIN DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 1 6/09
2X 1.950
3.00
B
0.15
8
5
3.00
(4X)
6X 0.65
A
1.64 +0.10/ - 0.15
6
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
4
8X 0.30
8X 0.400 ± 0.10
TOP VIEW
6
PIN #1 INDEX AREA
1
4
0.10 M C A B
2.38
+0.10/ - 0.15
BOTTOM VIEW
SEE DETAIL "X"
( 2.38 )
( 1.95)
0.10 C
Max 0.80
C
0.08 C
SIDE VIEW
( 8X 0.60)
(1.64)
( 2.80 )
PIN 1
C
0 . 2 REF
5
(6x 0.65)
0 . 00 MIN.
0 . 05 MAX.
( 8 X 0.30)
DETAIL "X"
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
NOTES:
1.
Dimensions are in millimeters.
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.
2.
Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSE Y14.5m-1994.
3.
Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05
4.
Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
5.
Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.
6.
The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
13
FN7719.3
February 20, 2013
ISL89160, ISL89161, ISL89162
Package Outline Drawing
M8.15D
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE EXPOSED PAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
Rev 1, 3/11
8
INDEX
6.20 (0.244)
5.84 (0.230)
AREA
DETAIL "A"
1.27 (0.050)
0.41 (0.016)
3.99 (0.157)
3.81 (0.150)
1
2
0.50 (0.02)
x 45°
0.25 (0.01)
3
TOP VIEW
8°
0°
0.25 (0.010)
0.19 (0.008)
SEATING PLANE
1.72 (0.067)
1.52 (0.059)
2.25
(0.089)
-C-
0.25 (0.010)
0.10 (0.004)
1.27 (0.050)
1
0.46 (0.019)
0.36 (0.014)
2
SIDE VIEW “A
3
1
2
1.95
(0.077)
8
3.25 (0.128)
4.98 (0.196)
4.80 (0.189)
SIDE VIEW “B”
4
3
0.60 (0.023)
7
1.27 (0.050)
6
5
5.45 (0.214)
2.50 (0.099)
2.00 (0.078)
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
NOTES:
8
1. Dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensions in ( ) for reference only.
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME-Y14.5M-1994.
3.50 (0.137)
3.00 (0.118)
3. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance: Decimal ± 0.05.
4. Dimension does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash
or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm per side.
BOTTOM VIEW
5. The Pin 1 identifier may be either a mold or a mark feature.
6. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.
14
FN7719.3
February 20, 2013