EL7556D ® P T UCT ROD RODUC P E P T E E L O UT Data Sheet OBS UBSTIT 6 S 6 E 5 7 L L B I E OS S August 1, 2005 Integrated Adjustable 6 Amp Synchronous Switcher FN7339.1 Features • Improved temperature and voltage ranges The EL7556D is an adjustable synchronous DC:DC switching regulator optimized for a 5V input and 1.0V-3.8V output. By combining integrated NMOS power FETS with a fused-lead package, the EL7556D can supply up to 6A continuous output current without the use of external power devices or discrete heat sinks, thereby minimizing design effort and overall system cost. • 6A continuous load current • Precision internal 1% reference • 1.0V to 3.8V output voltage • Internal power MOSFETs • >90% efficiency On-chip resistorless current sensing is used to achieve stable, highly efficient, current-mode control. The EL7556D also incorporates the VCC2DET function to directly interface with the Intel P54 and P55 microprocessors. Depending on the state of VCC2DET, the output voltage is internally preset to 3.5V or a user-adjustable voltage using two external resistors. In both internal and external feedback modes the active-high PWRGD output indicates when the regulator output is within ±10% of the programmed voltage. An onboard sensor monitors die temperature (OT) for overtemperature conditions and can be connected directly to OUTEN to provide automatic thermal shutdown. Adjustable oscillator frequency and slope compensation allow added flexibility in overall system design. • Synchronous switching The EL7556D is available in a 28-pin SO package and is specified for operation over the full -40°C to +85°C temperature range. • Internal soft-start • Adjustable slope compensation • Over-temperature indicator • Pulse-by-pulse current limiting • Operates up to 1MHz • 1.5% typical output accuracy • Adjustable oscillator with sync • Remote enable/disable • Intel P54- and P55-compatible • VCC2DET interface • Pb-free plus anneal available (RoHS compliant) Applications Ordering Information PART NUMBER • PC motherboards PACKAGE TAPE & REEL PKG. DWG. # EL7556DCM 28-Pin SO - MDP0027 • 5V to 1.0V DC:DC conversion EL7556DCM-T13 28-Pin SO 13” MDP0027 • Portable electronics/instruments EL7556DCMZ (See Note) 28-Pin SO (Pb-free) - MDP0027 • P54 and P55 regulators EL7556DCMZ-T13 (See Note) 28-Pin SO (Pb-free) 13” MDP0027 • Local high power CPU supplies • GTL+ Bus power supply NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020. 1 CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2003, 2005. All Rights Reserved All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. EL7556D Pinout EL7556D (28-PIN SO) TOP VIEW FB1 1 28 FB2 CREF 2 27 CP CSLOPE 3 26 C2V COSC 4 25 VSS VDD 5 24 VHI VIN 6 23 LX VSSP 7 22 LX VIN 8 21 LX VSSP 9 20 LX VSSP 10 19 VSSP VSSP 11 18 VSSP VSSP 12 17 TEST VCC2DET 13 16 PWRGD OUTEN 14 15 OT 2 EL7556D Absolute Maximum Ratings (TA = 25°C) Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C Supply (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0V Output Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V below GND, +0.3V above VDD Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C Operating Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135°C Peak Output Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9A CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. IMPORTANT NOTE: All parameters having Min/Max specifications are guaranteed. Typ values are for information purposes only. Unless otherwise noted, all tests are at the specified temperature and are pulsed tests, therefore: TJ = TC = TA VDD = VIN = 5V, COSC = 1nF, CSLOPE = 470pF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Electrical Specifications PARAMETER DESCRIPTION CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 25 mA GENERAL IDD VDD Supply Current OUTEN = 4V, FOSC = 120kHz 11 IDDOFF VDD Standby Current OUTEN = 0 0.1 IVIN VIN No Load Current OUTEN = 0 3 5 mA VOUT1 Output Initial Accuracy VCC2DET = 4V, IL = 3A (see Fig. 1) 3.450 3.500 3.550 V VOUT2 Output Initial Accuracy VCC2DET = 0V, IL = 3A, R3 = 150Ω, R4 = 100Ω (see Fig. 1) 2.450 2.500 2.550 V VOUTLINE Output Line Regulation VDD = 5V, ±10% -1 1 % VOUTLOAD Output Load Regulation 0A < ILOAD < 6A, relative to IL = 3A, continuous mode of operation (see Fig.1) -1 1 % RSHORT Short Circuit Load Resistance IL = 6A, prior to continuous application of RSHORT, OUTEN connected to OT II MAX Current Limit VOUTTC Output Tempco TOT mA 100 mΩ 9 A ±1 % Over-temperature Threshold 135 °C THYS Over-temperature Hysteresis 40 °C VPWRGD Power Good Threshold Relative to Programmed Output Voltage VDDOFF Minimum VDD for Shutdown VDDON Maximum VDD for Startup VHYS Input Hysteresis MSS DMAX -40°C < TA < 85°C VCC2SEL = 4V, VOUT = 3.50V ±6 ±10 ±14 3.15 V 4.15 VHYS = VDDON - VDDOFF % V 0.5 V Soft-start Slope 7 V/ms Maximum Duty Cycle 96 % CONTROLLER - INPUTS IPUP VCC2DET, OUTEN Pull-up Current ICSLOPE CSLOPE Charging Current IFB1 FB1 Input Pull-up Current ROT Over-temperature Pull-up Resistance VIH VCC2DET, OUTEN Input High VIL VCC2DET, OUTEN Input Low VOH PWGD Powergood Drive High ILOAD = 1mA VOL PWGD Powergood Drive Low ILOAD = -1mA VCC2DET, OUTEN = 0 10 14 18 µA 23 28.5 34 µA 2 OT = 0V 30 40 µA 50 4 kΩ V 0.8 3.5 V V 1.0 V 1.273 V CONTROLLER - REFERENCE VREF Reference Accuracy 3 IREF = 0 1.247 1.260 EL7556D VDD = VIN = 5V, COSC = 1nF, CSLOPE = 470pF, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified. (Continued) Electrical Specifications PARAMETER DESCRIPTION VREFTC Reference Voltage Tempco VREFLOAD Reference Load Regulation CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 50 0 < ILOAD < 100µA 0.5 VDD = 5V, ILOAD = 10mA 7.5 UNIT ppm/°C 0.5 %/°C 8.7 V CONTROLLER - DOUBLER VC2V Voltage Doubler Output 8.1 CONTROLLER - OSCILLATOR FRAMP Oscillator Ramp Amplitude IOSC CHG Oscillator Charge Current IOSC DIS Oscillator Discharge Current FOSC Oscillator Initial Accuracy tSYNC Minimum Oscillator Sync Width 1.2 V 0.2V < VOSC < 1.4V 150 µA 0.2V < VOSC < 1.4V 5 mA 105 125 145 50 kHz ns POWER - FET ILEAK LX Output Leakage to VSS RDSON Composite FET Resistance RDSONTC RDSON Tempco 0.1 mΩ/°C tBRM FET Break Before Make Delay 10 ns tLEB High Side FET Minimum on Time (LEB) 140 ns 4 LX = 0V 18 100 µA 30 mΩ EL7556D Typical Performance Curves 96 Efficiency vs ILOAD (VOUT =3.5V) VDD=VIN=5.0V (±10%) Efficiency vs ILOAD (VDD=5.0V) 100 VDD=4.5V 94 95 VCC=3.5V 90 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) 92 VDD=5V 88 VDD=5.5V 86 90 VCC=2.5V 85 80 VCC=1V 84 75 82 80 0.5 TA=25°C 1.5 2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5 70 0.5 6.5 1.5 2.5 3.5 IOUT(A) IOUT (A) Line Regulation (CSLOPE=100pF) 3.54 TA=25°C VOUT (V) VOUT (V) 3.52 IOUT=0.5A 3.50 3.49 IOUT=3A 3.48 VIN=5V VIN=5.5V 3.51 3.50 3.49 3.48 IOUT=6A 3.47 VIN=4.5V 3.47 3.46 4.5 5.0 3.46 5.5 0.5 3.0 IOUT (A) VIN (V) 0.8 Line Regulation vs CSLOPE (IOUT=3A) VDD=VIN=5.0V ±10% 0.6 TA=25°C 0.7 TA=25°C 0.5 ΔVOUT (±) (%) ΔVOUT (±) (%) VOUT=3.5A 0.5 VOUT=3.5A 0.4 VOUT=2.5A 0.3 0.4 VOUT=2.5A 0.3 0.2 VOUT=1A 0.2 0.1 0.1 VOUT=1A 0.0 50 75 100 125 150 0.0 175 50 75 CSLOPE (pF) 0.8 TA=25°C 125 150 175 150 175 Load Regulation vs CSLOPE IOUT=3A, +3A, -2.5A 0.7 TA=25°C 0.6 ΔVOUT (±) (%) 0.6 0.5 IOUT=6A 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 VIN=4.5V 0.4 0.3 0.2 IOUT=0.5A 0.1 0.0 50 100 CSLOPE (pF) Line Regulation vs CSLOPE VIN=VDD=5.0V ±10% 0.7 ΔVOUT (±) (%) 6.0 Load Regulation vs CSLOPE (VIN=5.0V) IOUT=3A, +3A, -2.5A 0.6 0.8 6.0 TA=25°C 3.53 3.52 3.51 5.5 Load Regulation (CSLOPE=100pF) 3.54 3.53 4.5 VIN=5V VIN=5.5V 0.1 75 100 125 CSLOPE (pF) 5 150 175 0.0 50 75 100 125 CSLOPE (pF) EL7556D Typical Performance Curves 1.5 VOUT vs CSLOPE (VIN=5.0V, ILOAD=0.5A) 1.5 TA=25°C 1.0 TA=25°C 1.0 VOUT=1V 0.0 Deviation in VOUT (%) 0.5 ΔVOUT (±) (%) VOUT Variation vs Programmed Output Voltage [VIDEAL=(1+R3/R4)] VOUT=2.5V -0.5 -1.0 VOUT=3.5V -1.5 -2.0 C SL OP E =1 OS 00 C= p 0.5 C F 22 0p F 0.0 -0.5 -1.0 -2.5 Loop Gain Induced Error -3.0 50 100 75 125 150 -1.5 1.0 175 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.5 4.0 FOSC vs Temperature FOSC vs COSC 10k 520 TA=25°C 510 1k VDD=4.5V 500 FOSC (kHz) FOSC (kHz) 3.0 VIDEAL (V) CSLOPE (pF) 100 490 VDD=5.5V 480 VDD=5V 470 10 460 1 10 100 1k 450 100k 0 20 40 COSC (pF) I(VDD) + I(VIN) vs FOSC 60 50 80 IVIN (mA) IQ (mA) VDD=5V VDD=4.5V 20 10 VDD=5V 8 6 VDD=4.5V 4 10 Discontinuous Mode 0 200 400 600 2 Continuous Mode 800 Discontinuous Mode 0 200 400 600 1000 FOSC (kHz) 1000 2.0 TA=25°C OUTEN=VDD VDD=5.5V 35 IDD (mA) 800 IDD + IVIN vs FOSC IDD (mA) + IVIN 40 Continuous Mode FOSC (kHz) I(VDD) vs FOSC 45 140 VDD=5.5V 12 40 50 120 TA=25°C OUTEN=VDD 14 VDD=5.5V 30 100 I(VIN) vs FOSC 16 TA=25°C OUTEN=VDD 60 Temperature (°C) 30 25 VDD=5V 20 VDD=4.5V 15 VDD=5.5V 1.5 VDD=5V VDD=4.5V 10 5 0 200 400 600 FOSC (kHz) 6 800 1000 1.0 10 100 FOSC (kHz) 1000 EL7556D Typical Performance Curves Minimum Output Voltage vs FOSC Power On Reset 40 2.3 TA=25°C OUTEN=VDD FOSC=500k 1.9 VOUT (V) 30 IQ (mA) TJ=120°C 2.1 20 10 VDD=5.5V 1.7 1.5 VDD=5V 1.3 1.1 VDD=4.5V 0.9 0 2.5 3.0 4.0 3.5 4.5 0.7 5.0 VDD(V) FOSC (kHz) 8.0 39 7.5 37 7.0 35 ILOAD (A) ΘJA (°C/W) ΘJA vs Cu Area 41 Board with no Components 33 31 Board with Inductor 29 27 25 0.00 1.00 3.00 2.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 36 RDSON (mΩ) 34 32 30 28 26 24 22 50 75 7 6.0 5.5 Still Air 4.0 25 OUTEN connected to OT 30 35 40 45 50 TA (°C) 38 Temperature (°C) 6.5 4.5 RDSON vs Temperature 25 100 LFPM 5.0 Bare Cu Area (in2) 20 0 Maximum ILOAD vs Temperature 7556 Demo Board (31°C/W) 100 125 55 60 65 70 EL7556D Pin Descriptions I = Input, O = Output, S = Supply PIN NUMBER PIN NAME PIN TYPE FUNCTION 1 FB1 I Voltage feedback pin for the buck regulator. Active when VCC2DET is logic low. Normally connected to external resistor divider between VOUT and GND. A 2µA pull-up current forces VOUT to VSS in the event that FB1 is floating and VCC2DET is inadvertently connected to GND. 2 CREF I Bandgap reference bypass capacitor. Typically 0.1µF to VSS. 3 CSLOPE I Slope compensation capacitor. Ramp width corresponds to LX duty cycle. CSLOPE to COSC ratio is normally 1:1.5. 4 COSC I Oscillator timing capacitor. FOSC(Hz) can be approximated by: FOSC(Hz) = 0.0001/COSC. COSC in Farads. 5 VDD S Power Supply for PWM control circuitry. Normally the same potential as VIN. 6 VIN S Power supply for the buck regulator. Connected to the drain of the high-side NMOS FET. 7 VSSP S Ground return for the buck regulator. Connected to the source of the low-side synchronous NMOS FET. 8 VIN S Same as pin 6. 9 VSSP S Same as pin 7. 10 VSSP S Same as pin 7. 11 VSSP S Same as pin 7. 12 VSSP S Same as pin 7. 13 VCC2DET I VCC2DET interface logic input. When driven to logic 1 VOUT = 3.500V. When driven to logic 0 the PWM uses FB1 to determine VOUT: VOUT = 1.0V*(1+R3/R4). 14 OUTEN I The switching regulator output is enabled when logic 1. The reference voltage output operates whenever the power supply is qualified (VDD>VPOR) regardless of the state of this pin. 15 OT O Over temperature indicator. Normally high. Pulls low when die temperature exceeds 135°C, returns to the high state when die temperature has cooled to 100°C. 16 PWRGD O Power good window comparator output. Logic 1 when regulator output is within ±10% of programmed voltage. 17 TEST I Test pin. Must be connected to VSSP in normal operation. 18 VSSP S Same as pin 7. 19 VSSP S Same as pin 7. 20 LX O Inductor drive pin. High current switching output whose average voltage equals the regulator output voltage. 21 LX O Same as pin 20. 22 LX O Same as pin 20. 23 LX O Same as pin 20. 24 VHI I Gate drive to high-side driver. Bootstrapped from LX with a 0.1µF capacitor. 25 VSS S Ground return for the control circuitry. 26 C2V I Connected to voltage doubler output. Supplies gate drive to the low-side driver. 27 CP O Drives the negative side of charge pump capacitor at one-half the oscillator frequency FOSC. 28 FB2 I Voltage feedback pin. Active when VCC2DET is logic 1. Internally preset to VOUT = 3.5V. 8 EL7556D Block Diagram FB1, Pin 1 FB2, Pin 28 PWRGD, Pin 16 CP, Pin 27 + 2-1 MUX C2V, Pin 26 V2X + VHI, Pin 24 VCCDET, Pin 13 + CSLOPE, Pin 3 Current Sense VDD and VIN, Pin 5,6,8 CREF, Pin 27 LEB TDELAY 1.26V S + Current Limit Q OUTEN, Pin 14 + 4V + PWM R CSS FF R S S LX, Pin 20-23 Q VDD RSS VDD COSC, Pin 4 + S + R VSSP, Pin 912, 18-19 + UVLO Zero Cross Detect OT, Pin 15 Over Temp Sensor Applications Information Circuit Description General The EL7556D is a fixed frequency, current mode controlled DC:DC converter with integrated N-channel power MOSFETS and a high precision reference. The device incorporates all of the active circuitry required to implement a cost effective, user-programmable 6A synchronous buck converter suitable for use in CPU power supplies. By combining fused-lead packaging technology with an efficient synchronous switching architecture, high power outputs (21W) can be realized without the use of discrete external heat sinks. Theory of Operation The EL7556D is composed of 7 major blocks: 1. PWM Controller 2. Output Voltage Mode Select 3. NMOS Power FETS and Drive Circuitry 4. Bandgap Reference 5. Oscillator 6. Temperature Sensor 7. Power Good and Power On Reset 9 VSS, Pin 25 PWM Controller The EL7556D regulates output voltage through the use of current-mode controlled pulse width modulation. The three main elements in a PWM controller are the feedback loop and reference, a pulse width modulator whose duty cycle is controlled by the feedback error signal, and a filter which averages the logic level modulator output. In a step-down (buck) converter, the feedback loop forces the timeaveraged output of the modulator to equal the desired output voltage. Unlike pure voltage-mode control systems currentmode control utilizes dual feedback loops to provide both output voltage and inductor current information to the controller. The voltage loop minimizes DC and transient errors in the output voltage by adjusting the PWM duty-cycle in response to changes in line or load conditions. Since the output voltage is equal to the time-average of the modulator output the relatively large LC time constants found in power supply applications generally results in low bandwidth and poor transient response. By directly monitoring changes in inductor current via a series sense resistor the controller’s response time is not entirely limited by the output LC filter and can react more quickly to changes in line or load conditions. This feed-forward characteristic also simplifies AC loop compensation since it adds a zero to the overall loop response. Through proper selection of the currentfeedback to voltage-feedback ratio, the overall loop response will approach a one pole system. The resulting system offers several advantages over traditional voltage EL7556D control systems, including simpler loop compensation, pulse by pulse current limiting, rapid response to line variation and good load step response. The heart of the controller is a triple-input direct summing comparator which sums voltage feedback, current feedback and slope compensating ramp signals together. Slope compensation is required to prevent system instability which occurs in current-mode topologies operating at duty-cycles greater than 50% and is also used to define the open-loop gain of the overall system. The compensation ramp amplitude is user adjustable and is set using a single external capacitor (CSLOPE). Each comparator input is weighted and determines the load and line regulation characteristics of the system. Current feedback is measured by sensing the inductor current flowing through the high-side switch whenever it is conducting. At the beginning of each oscillator period the high-side NMOS switch is turned on and CSLOPE ramps positively from its reset state (VREF potential). The comparator inputs are gated off for a minimum period of time (LEB) after the high-side switch is turned on to allow the system to settle. The Leading Edge Blanking (LEB) period prevents the detection of erroneous voltages at the comparator inputs due to switching noise. When programming low regulator output voltages the LEB delay will limit the maximum operating frequency of the circuit since the LEB will result in a minimum duty-cycle regardless of the PWM error voltage. This relationship is shown in the performance curves. If the inductor current exceeds the maximum current limit (ILMAX), a secondary over-current comparator will terminate the high-side switch. If ILMAX has not been reached, the regulator output voltage is then compared to the reference voltage VREF. The resultant error voltage is summed with the current feedback and slope compensation ramp. The high-side switch remains on until all three comparator inputs have summed to zero, at which time the high-side switch is turned off and the low-side switch is turned on. In order to eliminate crossconduction of the high-side and low-side switches a 10ns break-before-make delay is incorporated in the switch driver circuitry. In the continuous mode of operation the low-side switch will remain on until the end of the oscillator period. In order to improve the low current efficiency of the EL7556D, a zero-crossing comparator senses when the inductor transitions through zero. Turning off the low-side switch at zero inductor current prevents forward conduction through the internal clamping diodes (LX to VSSP) when the low-side switch turns off, reducing power dissipation. The output enable (OUTEN) input allows the regulator output to be disabled by an external logic control signal. Output Voltage Mode Select The VCC2DET multiplexes the FB1 and FB2 pins to the PWM controller. A logic 1 on VCC2DET selects the FB2 input and forces the output voltage to the internally programmed value of 3.50V. A logic zero on VCC2DET 10 selects FB1 and allows the output to be programmed from 1.0 to 3.8V. In general: R 3⎞ ⎛ V OUT = 1V × ⎜ 1 + -------⎟ × Volt R 4⎠ ⎝ However, due to the relatively low open loop gain of the system, gain errors will occur as the output voltage and loopgain are changed. This is shown in the performance curves. (The output voltage is factory trimmed to minimize error at a 2.50V output). A 2uA pull-up current from FB1 to VIN forces VOUT to GND in the event that FB1 is not used and the VCC2DET is inadvertently toggled between the internal and external feedback mode of operation. NMOS Power FETs and Drive Circuitry The EL7556D integrates low resistance (25mΩ) NMOS FETS to achieve high efficiency at 6A. Gate drive for both the high-side and low-side switches is derived through a charge pump consisting of the CP pin and external components D1-D3 and C5-C6. The CP output is a low resistance inverter driven at one-half the oscillator frequency. This is used in conjunction with D2-D3 to generate a 7.5V (typical) voltage on the C2V pin which provides gate drive to the low-side NMOS switch and associated level shifter. In order to use an NMOS switch for the high-side drive it is necessary to drive the gate voltage above the source voltage (LX). This is accomplished by boot-strapping the VHI pin above the C2V voltage with capacitor C6 and diode D1. When the low-side switch is turned on the LX voltage is close to GND potential and capacitor C6 is charged through diodes D1-D3 to approximately 6.9V. At the beginning of the next cycle the high side switch turns on and the LX pin begins to rise from GND to VDD potential. As the LX pin rises the positive plate of capacitor C6 follows and eventually reaches a value of approximately 11.2V, for VDD=5V. This voltage is then level shifted and used to drive the gate of the high-side FET, via the VHI pin. Reference A 1% temperature compensated band gap reference is integrated in the EL7556D. The external CREF capacitor acts as the dominant pole of the amplifier and can be increased in size to maximize transient noise rejection. A value of 0.1uF is recommended. Oscillator The system clock is generated by an internal relaxation oscillator with a maximum duty-cycle of approximately 96%. Operating frequency can be adjusted through the COSC pin or can be driven by an external clock source. If the oscillator is driven by an external source, care must be taken in the selection of CSLOPE. Since the COSC and CSLOPE values determine the open loop gain of the system, changes to COSC require corresponding changes to CSLOPEin order to EL7556D maintain a constant gain ratio. The recommended ratio of COSC to CSLOPE is 1.5:1 Temperature Sensor An internal temperature sensor continuously monitors die temperature. In the event that die temperature exceeds the thermal trip-point, the OT pin will output a logic 0. The upper and lower trip points are set to 135°C and 100°C, respectively. To enable thermal shutdown this pin should be tied directly to OUTEN. Use of this feature is recommended during normal operation Power Good and Power On Reset During power up the output regulator will be disabled until VIN reaches a value of approximately 4.0V. Approximately 500mV of hysteresis is present to eliminate noise induced oscillations. Additional information can be found in Application Note #8 (Measuring the Thermal Resistance of Power SurfaceMount Packages). If the thermal shutdown pin is connected to OUTEN the IC will enter thermal shutdown when the maximum junction temperature is reached. For a thermal shutdown of 135ºC and power dissipation of 2.2W the ambient temperature is limited to a maximum value of 67ºC (typical). The ambient temperature range can be extended with the application of air flow. For example, the addition of 100LFM reduces the thermal resistance by approximately 15% and can extend the operating ambient to 77ºC (typical). Since the thermal performance of the IC is heavily dependent on the board layout, the system designer should exercise care during the design phase to ensure that the IC will operate under the worst-case environmental conditions. Under-voltage and over-voltage conditions on the regulator output are detected through an internal window comparator. A logic 1 on the PWRGD output indicates that regulated output voltage is within ±10% of the nominally programmed output voltage. Although small, the typical values of the PWRGD threshold will vary with changes to external feedback (and resultant loop gain) of the system. This dependence is shown in the typical performance curves. Thermal Management The EL7556D utilizes “fused lead” packaging technology in conjunction with the system board layout to achieve a lower thermal resistance than typically found in standard 28-pin SO packages. By fusing (or connecting) multiple external leads to the die substrate within the package, a very conductive heat path to the outside of the package is created. This conductive heat path MUST then be connected to a heat sinking area on the PCB in order to dissipate heat out and away from the device. The conductive paths for the EL7556D package are the fused leads: # 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 18, and 19. If a sufficient amount of PCB metal area is connected to the fused package leads, a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of approximately 31°C/W can be achieved (compared to 78°C/W for a standard SO28 package). The general relationship between PCB heatsinking metal area and the thermal resistance for this package is shown in the Performance Curves section of this data sheet. It can be readily seen that the thermal resistance for this package approaches an asymptotic value of approximately 31°C/W without any airflow. All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems. Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries. For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com 11