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TERSIL
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HD-15531
CMOS Manchester Encoder-Decoder
March 1997
Features
Description
• Support of MIL-STD-1553
The Intersil HD-15531 is a high performance CMOS device
intended to service the requirements of MIL-STD-1553 and
similar Manchester II encoded, time division multiplexed
serial data protocols. This LSI chip is divided into two sections, an Encoder and a Decoder. These sections operate
independently of each other, except for the master reset and
word length functions. This circuit provides many of the
requirements of MIL-STD-1553. The Encoder produces the
sync pulse and the parity bit as well as the encoding of the
data bits. The Decoder recognizes the sync pulse and identifies it as well as decoding the data bits and checking parity.
• Data Rate (15531B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.5 Megabit/Sec
• Data Rate (15531) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.25 Megabit/Sec
• Variable Frame Length to 32 Bits
• Sync Identification and Lock-In
• Separate Manchester II Encode, Decode
• Low Operating Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50mW at 5V
The HD-15531 also surpasses the requirements of MILSTD-1553 by allowing the word length to be programmable
(from 2 to 28 data bits). A frame consists of three bits for
sync followed by the data word (2 to 28 data bits) followed by
one bit of parity, thus, the frame length will vary from 6 to 32
bit periods. This chip also allows selection of either even or
odd parity for the Encoder and Decoder separately.
Ordering Information
TEMP. RANGE
(oC)
1.25MBIT
/SEC
PDIP
-40 to 85
-
CERDIP
-40 to 85
HD1-15531-9
HD1-15531B-9 F40.6
-55 to 125
HD1-15531-8
HD1-15531B-8 F40.6
-55 to 125
59629054901MQA
HD1-15531
F40.6
-55 to 125
59629054902MQA
HD1-15531B
F40.6
PACKAGE
DESC
(CERDIP)
2.5MBIT
/SEC
PKG.
NO.
HD3-15531B-9 E40.6
This integrated circuit is fully guaranteed to support the
1MHz data rate of MIL-STD-1553 over both temperature and
voltage. For high speed applications the 15531B will support
a 2.5 Megabit/sec data rate.
The HD-15531 can also be used in many party line digital
data communications applications, such as a local area network or an environmental control system driven from a single
twisted pair of fiber optic cable throughout a building.
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2002. All Rights Reserved
1
FN2961.1
HD-15531
Pinout
HD-15531 (CERDIP, PDIP)
TOP VIEW
VCC
1
40 COUNT C1
VALID WORD
2
39 COUNT C4
TAKE DATA’
3
38 DATA SYNC
TAKE DATA
4
37 ENCODER CLK
SERIAL DATA OUT
5
36 COUNT C3
SYNCHR DATA
6
35 NC
SYNCHR DATA SEL
7
34 ENCODER SHIFT CLK
SYNCHR CLK
8
33 SEND CLK IN
DECODER CLK
9
32 SEND DATA
SYNCHR CLK SEL 10
31 ENCODER PARITY SEL
BIPOLAR ZERO IN 11
30 SYNC SEL
BIPOLAR ONE IN 12
29 ENCODER ENABLE
UNIPOLAR DATA IN 13
28 SERIAL DATA IN
DECODER SHIFT CLK 14
27 BIPOLAR ONE OUT
TRANSITION SEL 15
26 OUTPUT INHIBIT
NC 16
25
BIPOLAR ZERO OUT
COMMAND SYNC 17
24
 6 OUT
23 COUNT C2
DECODER PARITY SEL 18
DECODER RESET 19
22 MASTER RESET
21 GND
COUNT C0 20
Block Diagrams
ENDODER
GND
21
VCC
MASTER RESET
22
OUTPUT
INHIBIT
SEND CLK IN
33
6 OUT
24
2
CHARACTER
FORMER
6
BIPOLAR
ONE OUT
25
BIPOLAR
ZERO OUT
BIT
COUNTER
32
20
C0
40
23
C1
C2
36
C3
39
C4
34
SEND
DATA
28
29
SERIAL
DATA IN
ENCODER
SHIFT
CLK
2
30
31
SYNC
SELECT
ENCODER
ENABLE
26
27
ENCODER
CLK
37
1
ENCODER
PARITY
SELECT
HD-15531
DECODER
SYNCHRONOUS
DATA SELECT
UNIPOLAR
DATA IN
BIPOLAR
ONE IN
BIPOLAR
ONE IN
7
8
SYNCHRONOUS
DATA
13
12
4
TRANSITION
FINDER
11
DATA
SELECT
GATE
17
CHARACTER
IDENTIFIER
COMMAND SYNC
DATA SYNC
5
DECODER
CLK
DECODER
CLK SELECT
SYNCHRONOUS
CLK
SYNCHRONOUS
CLK SELECT
MASTER
RESET
TAKE DATA
9
15 SYNCHRONIZER
CLOCK
SELECT
DATA
2
PARITY
CHECK 16
BIT
RATE
CLK
8
14
10
SERIAL
DATA OUT
VALID WORD
PARITY
SELECT
DECODER
SHIFT CLK
22
DECODER
RESET
19
3
BIT
COUNTER
20 40
C0
23
C1
36
C2
TAKE DATA’
39
C3
C4
Pin Description
PIN
NUMBER
TYPE
1
NAME
VCC
SECTION
DESCRIPTION
Both
Positive supply pin. A 0.1F decoupling capacitor from VCC (pin 1) to GROUND
(pin 21) is recommended.
2
O
VALID WORD
Decoder
Output high indicates receipt of a valid word, (valid parity and no Manchester
errors).
3
O
TAKE DATA’
Decoder
A continuous, free running signal provided for host timing or data handling. When
data is present on the bus, this signal will be synchronized to the incoming data
and will be identical to TAKE DATA.
4
O
TAKE DATA
Decoder
Output is high during receipt of data after identification of a valid sync pulse and
two valid Manchester bits.
5
O
SERIAL DATA OUT
Decoder
Delivers received data in correct NRZ format.
6
I
SYNCHRONOUS
DATA
Decoder
Input presents Manchester data directly to character identification logic.
SYNCHRONOUS DATA SELECT must be held high to use this input. If not
used, this pin must be held high.
7
I
SYNCHRONOUS
DATA SELECT
Decoder
In high state allows the synchronous data to enter the character identification
logic. Tie this input low for asynchronous data.
8
I
SYNCHRONOUS
CLOCK
Decoder
Input provides externally synchronized clock to the decoder, for use when receiving synchronous data. This input must be tied high when not in use.
9
I
DECODER CLOCK
Decoder
Input drives the transition finder, and the synchronizer which in turn supplies the
clock to the balance of the decoder. Input a frequency equal to 12X the data rate.
10
I
SYNCHRONOUS
CLOCK SELCT
Decoder
In high state directs the SYNCHRONOUS CLOCK to control the decoder character identification logic. A low state selects the DECODER CLOCK.
11
I
BIPOLAR ZERO IN
Decoder
A high input should be applied when the bus is in its negative state. This pin must
be held high when the unipolar input is used.
12
I
BIPOLAR ONE IN
Decoder
A high input should be applied when the bus is in its positive state. This pin must
he held low when the unipolar input is used.
13
I
UNIPOLAR DATA IN
Decoder
With pin 11 high and pin 12 low, this pin enters unipolar data into the transition
finder circuit. If not used this input must be held low.
3
HD-15531
Pin Description
PIN
NUMBER
TYPE
14
O
15
I
16
(Continued)
NAME
SECTION
DESCRIPTION
DECODER SHIFT
CLOCK
Decoder
Output which delivers a frequency (DECODER CLOCK + 1 2), synchronous by
the recovered serial data stream.
TRANSITION SELECT
Decoder
A high input to this pin causes the transition finder to synchronize on every transition of input data. A low input causes the transition finder to synchronize only
on mid-bit transitions.
NC
Blank
Not connected.
17
O
COMMAND SYNC
Decoder
Output of a high from this pin occurs during output of decoded data which was
preceded by a Command (or Status) synchronizing character.
18
I
DECODER PARITY
SELECT
Decoder
An input for parity sense, calling for even parity with input high and odd parity
with input low.
19
I
DECODER RESET
Decoder
A high input to this pin during a rising edge of DECODER SHIFT CLOCK resets
the decoder bit counting logic to a condition ready for a new word.
20
I
COUNT C0
Both
One of five binary inputs which establish the total bit count to be encoded or decoded.
GROUND
Both
Supply pin.
21
22
I
MASTER RESET
Both
A high on this pin clears 2:1 counters in both encoder and decoder, and resets
the  6 circuit.
23
I
COUNT C2
Both
See pin 20.
24
O
 6 OUT
Encoder
Output from 6:1 divider which is driven by the ENCODER CLOCK.
25
O
BIPOLAR ZERO
OUT
Encoder
An active low output designed to drive the zero or negative sense of a bipolar
line driver.
26
I
OUTPUT INHIBIT
Encoder
A low on this pin forces pin 25 and 27 high, the inactive states.
27
O
BIPOLAR ONE OUT
Encoder
An active low output designed to drive the one or positive sense of a bipolar line
driver.
28
I
SERIAL DATA IN
Encoder
Accepts a serial data stream at a data rate equal to ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK.
29
I
ENCODER ENABLE
Encoder
A high on this pin initiates the encode cycle. (Subject to the preceding cycle being complete).
30
I
SYNC SELECT
Encoder
Actuates a Command sync for an input high and Data sync for an input low.
31
I
ENCODER PARITY
SELECT
Encoder
Sets transmit parity odd for a high input, even for a low input.
32
O
SEND DATA
Encoder
Is an active high output which enables the external source of serial data.
33
I
SEND CLOCK IN
Encoder
Clock input at a frequency equal to the data rate X2, usually driven by  6 output.
34
O
ENCODER SHIFT
CLOCK
Encoder
Output for shifting data into the Encoder. The Encoder samples SDI pin-28 on
the low-to-high transition of ESC.
35
NC
Blank
Not connected.
Both
See pin 20.
36
I
COUNT C3
37
I
ENCODER CLOCK
Encoder
Input to the 6:1 divider, a frequency equal to 12 times the data rate is usually
input here.
38
O
DATA SYNC
Decoder
Output of a high from this pin occurs during output of decoded data which was
preceded by a data synchronizing character.
39
I
COUNT C4
Both
See pin 20.
40
I
COUNT C1
Both
See pill 20.
4
HD-15531
Encoder Operation
The Encoder requires a single clock with a frequency of
twice the desired data rate applied at the SEND CLOCK
input. An auxiliary divide by six counter is provided on chip
which can be utilized to produce the SEND CLOCK by dividing the DECODER CLOCK. The frame length is set by programming the COUNT inputs. Parity is selected by
programming ENCODER PARITY SELECT high for odd parity or low for even parity.
be clocked into the SERIAL DATA input with every high-tolow transition of the ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK 3 - 4 so it
can be sampled on the low-to-high transition. After the sync
and Manchester II encoded data are transmitted through the
BIPOLAR ONE and BIPOLAR ZERO outputs, the Encoder
adds on an additional bit with the parity for that word 5 . If
ENCODER ENABLE is held high continuously, consecutive
words will be encoded without an interframe gap.
ENCODER ENABLE must go low by time 5 (as shown) to
prevent a consecutive word from being encoded. At any time
a low on OUTPUT INHIBIT input will force both bipolar outputs to a high state but will not affect the Encoder in any
other way.
The Encoder’s cycle begins when ENCODER ENABLE is
high during a falling edge of ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK 1 .
This cycle lasts for one word length or K + 4 ENCODER
SHIFT CLOCK periods, where K is the number of bits to be
sent. At the next low-to-high transition of the ENCODER
SHIFT CLOCK, a high SYNC SELECT input actuates a
Command sync or a low will produce a Data sync for the
word 2 . When the Encoder is ready to accept data, the
SEND DATA output will go high for K ENCODER SHIFT
CLOCK periods 4 . During these K periods the data should
TIMING
0
1
2
3
4
To abort the Encoder transmission, a positive pulse must be
applied at MASTER RESET. Any time after or during this
pulse, a low-to-high transition on SEND CLOCK clears the
internal counters and initializes the Encoder for a new word.
5
6
7
N-4
N-3
N-2
N-1
N
SEND CLOCK
ENCODER
SHIFT CLOCK
ENCODER
ENABLE
DON’T CARE
SYNC
SELECT
VALID
DON’T CARE
SEND
DATA
SERIAL
DATA IN
MSB BIT K-1 BIT K-2 BIT K-3 BIT K-4 BIT K-5 BIT 4 BIT 3
BIPOLAR
ONE OUT
1ST HALF 2ND HALF
BIPOLAR
ZERO OUT
SYNC
1
2
SYNC
BIT 2
BIT 1
MSB BIT K-1 BIT K-2 BIT K-3 BIT K-4
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1 PARITY
MSB
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1 PARITY
BIT K-1 BIT K-2 BIT K-3 BIT K-4
3
4
5
FIGURE 1. ENCODER
Decoder Operation
To operate the Decoder asynchronously requires a single
clock with a frequency of 12 times the desired data rate
applied at the DECODER CLOCK input. To operate the
Decoder synchronously requires a SYNCHRONOUS
CLOCK at a frequency 2 times the data rate which is synchronized with the data at every high-to-low transition
applied to the SYNCHRONOUS CLK input. The Manchester
II coded data can be presented to the Decoder asynchronously in one of two ways. The BIPOLAR ONE and
BIPOLAR ZERO inputs will accept data from a comparator
sensed transformer coupled bus as specified in Military Spec
1553. The UNIPOLAR DATA input can only accept noninverted Manchester II coded data. (e.g., from BIPOLAR ONE
OUT on an Encoder through an inverter to Unipolar Data
Input).
The Decoder is free running and continuously monitors its
data input lines for a valid sync character and two valid Manchester data bits to start an output cycle. When a valid sync
is recognized 1 , the type of sync is indicated by a high level
at either COMMAND SYNC or DATA SYNC output. If the
sync character was a command sync the COMMAND SYNC
output will go high 2 and remain high for K SHIFT CLOCK
periods 3 , where K is the number of bits to be received. If
the sync character was a data sync, the DATA SYNC output
will go high. The TAKE DATA output will go high and remain
high 2 - 3 while the Decoder is transmit- ting the decoded
5
HD-15531
data through SERIAL DATA OUT. The decoded data available at SERIAL DATA OUT is in NRZ format. The
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK is provided so that the decoded
bits can get shifted into an external register on every low-tohigh transition of this clock 2 - 3 . Note that DECODER
SHIFT CLOCK may adjust its phase up until the time that
TAKE DATA goes high.
on VALID WORD output 4 indicates a successful reception
of a word without any Manchester or parity errors. At this
time the Decoder is looking for a new sync character to start
another output sequence. VALID WORD will go low approximately K + 4 DECODER SHIFT CLOCK periods after it
goes high, if not reset low sooner by a valid sync and two
valid Manchester bits as shown 1 .
After all K decoded bits have been transmitted 3 the data is
checked for parity. A high input on DECODER PARITY
SELECT will set the Decoder to check for even parity or a
low input will set the Decoder to check for odd parity. A high
At any time in the above sequence a high input on
DECODER RESET during a low-to-high transition of
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK will abort transmission and initialize the Decoder to start looking for a new sync character.
TIMING
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
N-3
N-2
N-1
N
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1 PARITY
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1 PARITY
SYNCHRONOUS
CLOCK
DECODER
SHIFT
CLOCK
BIPOLAR
ONE IN
BIPOLAR
ZERO IN
1ST HALF 2ND HALF MSB BIT K-1 BITK-2 BITK-3 BIT K-4 BIT K-5
SYNC
SYNC
MSB BIT K-1 BIT K-2 BIT K-3 BIT K-4 BIT K-5
TAKE DATA
COMMAND
SYNC
DATA SYNC
SERIAL
DATA OUT
UNDEFINED
MSB
BITK-1 BITK-2 BITK-3
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
(MAY BE HIGH FROM PREVIOUS RECEPTION)
VALID WORD
1
2
3
FIGURE 2. DECODER
6
4
HD-15531
Frame Counter
PIN WORD
DATA BITS
FRAME LENGTH
(BIT PERIODS)
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
2
6
L
L
H
L
H
3
7
L
L
H
H
L
4
8
L
L
H
H
H
5
9
L
H
L
L
L
6
10
L
H
L
L
H
7
11
L
H
L
H
L
8
12
L
H
L
H
H
9
13
L
H
H
L
L
10
14
L
H
H
L
H
11
15
L
H
H
H
L
12
16
L
H
H
H
H
13
17
H
L
L
L
L
14
18
H
L
L
L
H
15
19
H
L
L
H
L
16
20
H
L
L
H
H
17
21
H
L
H
L
L
18
22
H
L
H
L
H
19
23
H
L
H
H
L
20
24
H
L
H
H
H
21
25
H
H
L
L
L
22
26
H
H
L
L
H
23
27
H
H
L
H
L
24
28
H
H
L
H
H
25
29
H
H
H
L
L
26
30
H
H
H
L
H
27
31
H
H
H
H
L
28
32
H
H
H
H
H
NOTE:
1. The above table demonstrates all possible combinations of frame lengths ranging from 6 to 32 bits. The pin word described here is common to both the Encoder and Decoder.
7
HD-15531
VALID WORD
VCC
TAKE DATA
COUNT C1
SYNC DATA
SYNC DATA
SELECT
SYNC
CLOCK
DECODER
CLOCK
SYNC CLOCK
SELECT
BIPOLAR
ZERO IN
NC
BIPOLAR
ONE IN
UNIPOLAR
DATA IN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
COUNT C4
DATA SYNC
NC
COUNT C3
ENCODER
PARITY SEL.
SYNC
SELECT
ENCODER
ENABLE
BIPOLAR
ONE OUT
INHIBIT
OUTPUT
TRANSITION
SELECT
BIPOLAR
ZERO OUT
COMMAND
SYNC
A
DECODER
PARITY SELECT
B
CK H
74164
COUNT C0
A B
CK
74164
OH SH/LD CK SI
OH SH/LD CK SI
74165
74165
PARALLEL OUT
COUNT C2
MASTER
RESET
PARALLEL IN
FIGURE 3. HOW TO MAKE OUR MTU LOOK LIKE A MANCHESTER ENCODED UART
Typical Timing Diagrams for a Manchester Encoded UART
ENCODER ENABLE
SYNC SELECT
VALID
VALID
PARALLEL IN
P
BIPOLAR ONE OUT
P
BIPOLAR ZERO OUT
SYNC
MSB
LSB
PARITY
FIGURE 4. ENCODER TIMING
8
HD-15531
SYNC
MSB
LSB
PARITY
BIPOLAR ONE IN
P
BIPOLAR ZERO IN
P
COMMAND SYNC
PARALLEL OUT
VALID WORD
VALID
VALID
FROM PREVIOUS
RECEPTION
FIGURE 5. DECODER TIMING
MIL-STD-1553
The 1553 Standard defines a time division multiplexed data
bus for application within aircraft. The bus is defined to be
bipolar, and encoded in a Manchester II format, so no DC
component appears on the bus. This allows transformer coupling and excellent isolation among systems and their environment.
Words, and Data. Terminals respond with Status Words, and
Data. Each word is preceded by a synchronizing pulse, and
followed by parity bit, occupying a total of 20s. The word
formats are shown in Figure 4. The special abbreviations are
as follows:
The HD-15531 supports the full bipolar configuration,
assuming a bus driver configuration similar to that in
Figure 1. Bipolar inputs from the bus, like Figure 2, are also
accommodated.
The signaling format in MIL-STD-1553 is specified on the
assumption that the network of 32 or fewer terminals are
controlled by a central control unit by means of Command-
P
Parity, which is defined to be odd, taken across all
17 bits.
R/T
Receive on logical zero, transmit on ONE.
ME
Message Error if logical 1.
TF
Terminal Flag, if set, calls for controller to request
self-test data.
BUS
+
-
“1”
“1”
“1” REF
“0” REF
+
“0”
FIGURE 6. SIMPLIFIED MIL-STD-1553 DRIVER
FIGURE 7. SIMPLIFIED MIL-STD-1553 RECEIVER
9
“0”
HD-15531
COMMAND
SYNC
DATA
SYNC
BIT
BIT
BIT
PERIOD
PERIOD
PERIOD
LOGICAL ONE DATA
LOGICAL ZERO DATA
FIGURE 8. MIL-STD-1553 CHARACTER FORMATS
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
12
13
14
15
16 17
18
19
COMMAND WORD (FROM CONTROLLER TO TERMINAL)
5
SYNC
1
TERMINAL
ADDRESS
5
5
1
SUB ADDRESS
/MODE
DATA WORD
COUNT
P
R/T
DATA WORD (SENT EITHER DIRECTION)
1
16
SYNC
DATA WORD
P
STATUS WORD (FROM TERMINAL TO CONTROLLER)
5
SYNC
1
TERMINAL
ADDRESS
9
1
1
CODE FOR FAILURE MODES
TF
P
FIGURE 9. MIL-STD-1553 WORD FORMATS
NOTE:
1. This page is a summary of MIL-STD-1553 and is not intended to describe the operation of the HD-15531.
10
HD-15531
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.0V
Input, Output or I/O Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.5V to VCC +0.5V
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 1
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
JA
JC
CERDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35oC/W
9oC/W
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50oC/W
N/A
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65oC to +150oC
Maximum Junction Temperature
Ceramic Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +175oC
Plastic Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . +300oC
Operating Conditions
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.5V to +5.5V
Operating Temperature Range (TA)
HD-15531-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to +85oC
HD-15531-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to +125oC
Encoder/Decoder Clock Rise Time (TECR, TDCR) . . . . . . . 8ns Max
Encoder/Decoder Clock Fall Time (TECF, TDCF) . . . . . . . . 8ns Max
Die Characteristics
Gate Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Gates
Sync. Transition Span (TD2) . . . . . . . . . . . 18 TDC Typical, (Note 1)
Short Data Transition Span (TD4) . . . . . . . . 6 TDC Typical, (Note 1)
Long Data Transition Span (TD5) . . . . . . . 12 TDC Typical, (Note 1)
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
DC Electrical Specifications VCC = 5.0V 10%, TA = -40oC to +85Co (HD-15531-9)
TA = -55oC to +125Co (HD-15531-8)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNITS
Input LOW Voltage
VIL
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V
-
0.2 VCC
V
Input HIGH Voltage
VIH
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V
0.7 VCC
-
V
Input LOW Clock Voltage
VILC
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V
-
GND +0.5
V
Input HIGH Clock Voltage
VIHC
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V
VCC -0.5
-
V
Output LOW Voltage
VOL
IOL = +1.8mA, VCC = 4.5V (Note 2)
-
0.4
V
Output HIGH Voltage
VOH
IOH = -3.0mA, VCC = 4.5V (Note 2)
2.4
-
V
Input Leakage Current
II
VI = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V
-1.0
+1.0
A
Standby Supply Current
ICCSB
VIN = VCC = 5.5V,
Outputs Open
-
2
mA
Operating Power Supply Current
ICCOP
VIN = VCC = 5.5V, f = 15MHz,
Outputs Open
-
10
mA
(Note 3)
-
-
-
Functional Test
FT
NOTES:
1. TDC = Decoder clock period = 1/FDC.
2. Interchanging of force and sense conditions is permitted.
3. Tested as follows: f = 15MHz, VIH = 70% VCC, VIL = 20% VCC, CL = 50pF, VOH  VCC/2 and VOL  VCC/2.
Capacitance TA = +25oC, Frequency = 1MHz
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TYP
UNITS
CIN
Input Capacitance
25
pF
COUT
Output Capacitance
25
pF
11
TEST CONDITIONS
All measurements are referenced to device GND
HD-15531
AC Electrical Specifications VCC = 5V 10%, TA = -40oC to +85oC (HD-15530-9)
TA = -55oC to +125oC (HD-15530-8)
HD-15531
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
HD-15531B
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
UNITS
TEST CONDITIONS (NOTE 2)
Encoder Clock Frequency
-
15
-
30
MHz
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
ENCODER TIMING
FEC
Send Clock Frequency
-
2.5
-
5.0
MHz
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
FED
Encoder Data Rate
-
1.25
-
2.5
MHz
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TMR
Master Reset Pulse Width
150
-
150
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TE1
Shift Clock Delay
-
125
-
80
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TE2
Serial Data Setup
75
-
50
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TE3
Serial Data Hold
75
-
50
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TE4
Enable Setup
90
-
90
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TE5
Enable Pulse Width
100
-
100
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TE6
Sync Setup
55
-
55
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TE7
Sync Pulse Width
150
-
150
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TE8
Send Data Delay
0
50
0
50
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TE9
Bipolar Output Delay
-
130
-
130
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TE10
Enable Hold
10
-
10
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TE11
Sync Hold
95
-
95
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
Decoder Clock Frequency
-
15
-
30
MHz
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
FESC
DECODER TIMING
FDC
FDS
Decoder Sync Clock
-
2.5
-
5.0
MHz
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
FDD
Decoder Data Rate
-
1.25
-
2.5
MHz
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TDR
Decoder Reset Pulse Width
150
-
150
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TDRS
Decoder Reset Setup Time
75
-
75
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TDRH
Decoder Reset Hold Time
10
-
10
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TMR
Master Reset Pulse
150
-
150
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TD1
Bipolar Data Pulse Width
TDC + 10
(Note 1)
-
TDC + 10
(Note 1)
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TD3
One Zero Overlap
-
TDC - 10
(Note 1)
-
TDC - 10
(Note 1)
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TD6
Sync Delay (ON)
-20
110
-20
110
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TD7
Take Data Delay (ON)
0
110
0
110
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TD8
Serial Data Out Delay
-
80
-
80
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TD9
Sync Delay (OFF)
0
110
0
110
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TD10
Take Data Delay (OFF)
0
110
0
110
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TD11
Valid Word Delay
0
110
0
110
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TD12
Sync Clock to Shift Clock
Delay
-
75
-
75
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
TD13
Sync Data Setup
75
-
75
-
ns
VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V, CL = 50pF
NOTES:
1. TDC = Decoder clock period = 1/FDC.
2. AC Testing as follows: Input levels: VIH = 70% VCC, VIL = 20% VCC; Input rise/fall times driven at 1ns/V; Timing Reference
levels: VCC/2; Output load: CL = 50pF.
12
HD-15531
Timing Waveforms
SEND CLOCK
TE1
ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK
TE2
SERIAL DATA IN
TE3
VALID
VALID
SEND CLOCK
TE1
TE10
ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK
TE4
ENCODER ENABLE
TE11
TE5
TE6
VALID
SYNC SELECT
TE7
ENCODER SHIFT CLOCK
TE8
SEND DATA
SEND CLOCK
TE9
BIPOLAR ONE OUT OR
BIPOLAR ZERO OUT
FIGURE 10. ENCODER TIMING
13
HD-15531
Timing Waveforms
(Continued)
NOTE: UNIPOLAR IN = 0, FOR NEXT DIAGRAMS.
BIT PERIOD
BOI
BIT PERIOD
BIT PERIOD
TD1
TD2
TD3
TD3
TD1
BZI
TD2
COMMAND SYNC
TD1
BOI
TD2
BZI
TD3
TD3
TD1
DATA SYNC
BOI
BZI
TD2
TD1
TD1
TD3
TD3
TD3
TD3
TD2
TD3
TD1
TD4
TD5
ONE
TD5
TD4
ZERO
ONE
NOTE: BIPOLAR ONE IN = 0, BIPOLAR ZERO IN = 1, FOR NEXT DIAGRAMS.
TD2
UI
TD2
COMMAND SYNC
TD2
UI
TD2
DATA SYNC
UI
TD4
TD5
ONE
TD5
ZERO
TD4
ONE
FIGURE 11. DECODER TIMING
14
TD4
ONE
HD-15531
Timing Waveforms
(Continued)
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK
TD6
COMMAND/DATA SYNC
TD7
TAKE DATA
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK
TD8
DATA BIT
SERIAL DATA OUT
TD10
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK
TD9
COMMAND/DATA SYNC
TD10
TAKE DATA
TD11
VALID WORD
DECODER SHIFT CLOCK
TDRS
TDR
DECODER RESET
TDRH
SYNCHRONOUS INPUT (WITH EXTERNAL BIT SYNCHRONIZATION)
SYNCHRONOUS
CLOCK IN
TD12
DECODER SHIFT
CLOCK
SYNCHRONOUS
CLOCK IN
TD13
TD13
SYNCHRONOUS
DATA IN
MANCHESTER
PHASES
FIGURE 12. DECODER TIMINGS
15
TD13
TD13
HD-15531
Test Load Circuit
AC Testing Input, Output Waveform
DUT
INPUT
CL (NOTE 1)
OUTPUT
VIH
VOH
50%
50%
VIL
VOL
FIGURE 14.
FIGURE 13.
NOTE:
NOTE:
1. AC Testing: All input signals must switch between VIL and VIH,
input rise and fall times are driven at 1ns per volt.
1. Includes stray and jig capacitance.
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