LM2902

Datasheet
Operational Amplifiers
SIGNATURE SERIES
Operational Amplifiers
LM358xxx
LM324xxx
LM2904xxx
LM2902xxx
General Description
Key Specifications
 Operating Supply Voltage
Single Supply
Dual Supply
 Supply Current
LM358xxx/LM324xxx
LM2904xxx/LM2902xxx
 Input Bias Current
 Input Offset Current
 Operating Temperature Range
LM358xxx/LM324xxx
LM2904xxx/LM2902xxx
LM358xxx, LM324xxx, LM2904xxx, and LM2902xxx
are monolithic IC’s which integrate two or four
independent op-amps on a single chip and feature
high gain, low power consumption, and an operating
voltage range of 3V to 36V (single power supply).
Features






Operable with a single power supply
Wide operating supply voltage range
Input and output are operable GND sense
Low supply current
High open loop voltage gain
Wide temperature range
Packages




Current sense application
Buffer application
Active filter
Consumer electronics
0.7mA(Typ)
0.7mA(Typ)
20nA(Typ)
2nA(Typ)
-40°C to +85°C
-40°C to +125°C
W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max)
SO Package8
SO Package14
TSSOP8
TSSOP14
Mini SO8
Application
+3V to +36V
±1.5V to ±18V
4.90mm x 6.0mm x 1.55mm
8.65mm x 6.0mm x 1.55mm
3.00mm x 6.4mm x 1.10mm
5.00mm x 6.4mm x 1.10mm
3.00mm x 4.9mm x 0.95mm
Pin Configuration
SO Package8
(SOP-J8)
TSSOP8
(TSSOP-B8)
Mini SO8
(TSSOP-B8J)
: LM358DT
: LM358WDT
: LM2904DT
: LM2904WDT
: LM358PT
: LM358WPT
: LM2904PT
: LM2904WPT
: LM358ST
: LM2904ST
OUTPUT 1
1
INVERTING INPUT 1
2
NON-INVERTING INPUT 1
3
Vcc－
4
○Product structure：Silicon monolithic integrated circuit
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©2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111･14･001
CH1
－ ＋
CH2
＋ －
8
Vcc＋
7
OUTPUT 2
6
INVERTING INPUT 2
5
NON-INVERTING INPUT 2
○This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays.
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TSZ02201-0RAR0G200520-1-2
15.Jun.2015 Rev.001
LM358xxx
LM324xxx
LM2904xxx
Datasheet
LM2902xxx
Pin Description
Pin No.
Pin Name
Function
1
OUTPUT 1
CH1 OUTPUT
2
INVERTING INPUT 1
CH1 INVERTING INPUT
3
NON-INVERTING INPUT 1
CH1 NON-INVERTING INPUT
－
4
Vcc
5
NON-INVERTING INPUT 2
CH2 NON-INVERTING INPUT
6
INVERTING INPUT 2
CH2 INVERTING INPUT
7
OUTPUT 2
CH2 OUTPUT
8
Vcc
Negative power supply
＋
Positive power supply
SO Package14 : LM324DT
(SOP-J14)
: LM324WDT
: LM2902DT
: LM2902WDT
TSSOP14
: LM324PT
(TSSOP-B14J) : LM2902PT
14
OUTPUT 4
13
INVERTING INPUT 4
3
12
NON-INVERTING INPUT 4
Vcc＋
4
11
Vcc－
NON-INVERTING INPUT 2
5
10
NON-INVERTING INPUT 3
9
INVERTING INPUT 3
8
OUTPUT 3
OUTPUT 1
1
INVERTING INPUT 1
2
NON-INVERTING INPUT 1
CH1
－ ＋
－ ＋
INVERTING INPUT 2
6
OUTPUT 2
7
CH2
CH4
＋
＋
－
－
CH3
Pin Description
Pin No.
Pin Name
Function
1
OUTPUT1
CH1 OUTPUT
2
INVERTING INPUT 1
CH1 INVERTING INPUT
3
NON-INVERTING INPUT 1
CH1 NON-INVERTING INPUT
＋
4
Vcc
5
NON-INVERTING INPUT 2
CH2 NON-INVERTING INPUT
6
INVERTING INPUT 2
CH2 INVERTING INPUT
7
OUTPUT 2
CH2 OUTPUT
8
OUTPUT3
CH3 OUTPUT
9
INVERTING INPUT 3
CH3 INVERTING INPUT
10
NON-INVERTING INPUT 3
CH3 NON-INVERTING INPUT
－
Positive power supply
11
Vcc
12
NON-INVERTING INPUT 4
CH4 NON-INVERTING INPUT
13
INVERTING INPUT 4
CH4 INVERTING INPUT
14
OUTPUT 4
CH4 OUTPUT
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©2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111･15･001
Negative power supply
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TSZ02201-0RAR0G200520-1-2
15.Jun.2015 Rev.001
LM358xxx
LM324xxx
LM2904xxx
Datasheet
LM2902xxx
Circuit Diagram
Vcc
+
INVERTING
INPUT
OUTPUT
NON-INVERTING
INPUT
Vcc
-
Figure 1 Circuit Diagram (each Op-Amp)
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C)
Rating
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
LM358xxx
+
Supply Voltage
Vcc -Vcc
TSSOP8
Pd
Mini SO8
SO Package14
Mini SO8
Differential Input Voltage
(Note 7)
Input Common-mode
Voltage Range
LM2904xxx
-
SO Package8
Power Dissipation
LM324xxx
LM2902xxx
+36
0.67
(Note 1,6)
0.62
(Note 2,6)
0.58
(Note 3,6)
-
-
V
0.67
(Note 1,6)
-
0.62
(Note 2,6)
-
0.58
(Note 3,6)
-
1.02
(Note 4,6)
-
1.02
(Note 4,6)
0.84
(Note 5,6)
-
0.84
(Note 5,6)
VID
36
W
V
-
-
VICM
(Vcc -0.3) to (Vcc +36)
V
II
-10
mA
Operating Supply Voltage
VOPR
+3.0 to +36.0
(±1.5 to ±18.0)
V
Operating Temperature Range
TOPR
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
-55 to +150
°C
Maximum Junction
Temperature
TJMAX
+150
°C
Input Current
(Note 8)
-40 to +85
-40 to +125
°C
Note: Absolute maximum rating item indicates the condition which must not be exceeded. Application if voltage in excess of absolute maximum rating
or use out of absolute maximum rated temperature environment may cause deterioration of characteristics.
(Note 1) To use at temperature above TA=25°C reduce 5.4mW.
(Note 2) To use at temperature above TA=25°C reduce 5.0mW
(Note 3) To use at temperature above TA=25°C reduce 4.7mW.
(Note 4) To use at temperature above TA=25°C reduce 8.2mW.
(Note 5) To use at temperature above TA=25°C reduce 6.8mW
(Note 6) Mounted on a FR4 glass epoxy PCB 70mm×70mm×1.6mm(Copper foil area less than 3%).
(Note 7) The voltage difference between inverting input and non-inverting input is the differential input voltage.
Then input terminal voltage is set to more than Vcc-.
(Note 8) An excessive input current will flow when input voltages of less than Vcc--0.6V are applied.
The input current can be set to less than the rated current by adding a limiting resistor.
Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is operated
over the absolute maximum ratings.
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TSZ22111･15･001
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TSZ02201-0RAR0G200520-1-2
15.Jun.2015 Rev.001
LM358xxx
LM324xxx
LM2904xxx
Datasheet
LM2902xxx
Electrical Characteristics
+
-
○LM358xxx (Unless otherwise specified, Vcc =+5V, Vcc =0V)
Parameter
Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Current
Input Bias Current
(Note 9)
(Note 9)
(Note 9)
Limit
Temperature
Range
Min.
Typ.
Max.
25°C
－
2
7
Full Range
－
－
9
25°C
－
2
30
Full Range
－
－
100
25°C
－
20
150
Full Range
－
－
200
25°C
25
100
－
25°C
65
100
－
Full Range
65
－
－
－
0.7
1.2
－
－
2
25°C
0
－
Vcc -1.5
Full Range
0
－
Vcc -2.0
25°C
70
85
－
Full Range
60
－
－
ISOURCE
25°C
20
40
60
mA
10
20
－
mA
ISINK
25°C
12
50
－
μA
+
Symbol
VIO
IIO
IB
Unit
Conditions
mV
VO=1.4V,RS=0Ω
+
5V< Vcc <30V
+
0<VIC< Vcc -1.5V
nA
VO=1.4V
nA
VO=1.4V
+
Large Signal Voltage Gain
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
Supply Current
PSRR
ICC
Input Common-mode Voltage
Range
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
Output Source Current
Output Sink Current
AV
(Note 10)
(Note 10)
Output Voltage Swing
VICM
CMRR
Full Range
V/mV
dB
Vcc =15V
VO=1.4V to 11.4V
RL=2kΩ
RS≦10kΩ
+
Vcc =5V to 30V
+
mA
+
Vcc =5V,No Load
+
Vcc =30V,No Load
+
+
V
Vcc =30V
RS≦10kΩ
dB
RS≦10kΩ
+
Vopp
25°C
－
－
Vcc -1.5
Full Range
－
－
Vcc -2.0
25°C
27
28
－
Full Range
27
－
－
25°C
－
5
20
Full Range
－
－
20
+
Vcc =15V,VO=+2V
VID=+1V
VO=+2V,
+
Vcc =15V ,VID=-1V
VO=+0.2V,
+
Vcc =15V ,VID=-1V
V
RL=2kΩ
V
Vcc =30V,RL=10kΩ
High Level Output Voltage
VOH
Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
Slew Rate
SR
25°C
－
0.3
－
V/μs
Gain Bandwidth Product
GBP
25°C
－
0.6
－
MHz
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
25°C
－
0.02
－
%
VN
25°C
－
40
－
nV/ Hz
mV
+
RL=10kΩ
RL=2kΩ,CL=100pF,
+
Vcc =15V
VI=0.5V to 3V,
Unity Gain
+
Vcc =30V,RL=2kΩ,
CL=100pF
VIN=10mV,f=100kHz
f=1kHz,AV=20dB
RL=2kΩ
CL=100pF,VO=2Vpp
Input Offset Voltage Drift
(Note 9)
ΔVIO/ΔT
－
－
7
－
f=1kHz,RS=100Ω
+
Vcc =30V
－
μV/°C
Input Offset Current Drift
(Note 9)
ΔIIO/ΔT
－
－
10
－
pA/°C
CS
25°C
－
120
－
dB
Input Equivalent Noise Voltage
Channel Separation
－
1kHz≦f≦20kHz
(Note 9) Absolute value
(Note 10) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.
When output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
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TSZ02201-0RAR0G200520-1-2
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LM358xxx
LM324xxx
LM2904xxx
Datasheet
LM2902xxx
Electrical Characteristics - continued
+
-
○LM324xxx (Unless otherwise specified, Vcc =+5V, Vcc =0V)
Parameter
Symbol
Input Offset Voltage
(Note 11)
Input Offset Current
(Note 11)
Input Bias Current
(Note 11)
VIO
IIO
IB
Temperature
Range
Min.
Limit
Typ.
Max.
25°C
－
－
7
Full Range
－
－
Unit
9
25°C
－
2
30
Full Range
－
－
100
25°C
－
20
150
Full Range
－
－
300
Conditions
mV
VO=1.4V,RS=0Ω
+
5V< Vcc <30V
+
0<VIC< Vcc -1.5V
nA
VO=1.4V
nA
VO=1.4V
+
Large Signal Voltage Gain
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
Supply Current
25
100
－
25°C
65
110
－
Full Range
65
－
－
25°C
－
0.7
1.2
25°C
－
1.5
3
Full Range
－
0.8
1.2
Full Range
－
1.5
3
25°C
0
－
Vcc -1.5
Full Range
0
－
Vcc -2.0
25°C
70
80
－
Full Range
60
－
－
ISOURCE
25°C
20
40
70
mA
10
20
－
mA
ISINK
25°C
12
50
－
μA
+
PSRR
ICC
Input Common-mode Voltage
Range
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
Output Source Current
Output Sink Current
25°C
AV
(Note 12)
(Note 12)
Output Voltage Swing
VICM
CMRR
V/mV
dB
Vcc =15V
VO=1.4V to 11.4V
RL=2kΩ
RS≦10kΩ
+
Vcc =5V to 30V
+
Vcc =5V,No Load
+
mA
Vcc =30V,No Load
+
Vcc =5V,No Load
+
Vcc =30V,No Load
+
+
+
V
Vcc =30V
dB
RS≦10kΩ
+
Vopp
High Level Output Voltage
VOH
Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
25°C
－
－
Vcc -1.5
Full Range
－
－
Vcc -2.0
+
25°C
27
28
－
Full Range
27
－
－
25°C
－
5
20
Full Range
－
－
20
Vcc =15V,VO=+2V
VID=+1V
VO=+2V,
+
Vcc =15V,VID=-1V
VO=+0.2V,
+
Vcc =15V ,VID=-1V
V
RL=2kΩ
V
Vcc =30V,RL=10kΩ
mV
+
RL=10kΩ
VN
25°C
－
40
－
Input Offset Voltage Drift
(Note 11)
ΔVIO/ΔT
－
－
7
－
RL=2kΩ,CL=100pF,
+
Vcc =15V
V/μs
VI=0.5V to 3V,
Unity Gain
+
Vcc =30V,RL=2kΩ,
MHz CL=100pF
VIN=10mV,f=100kHz
f=1kHz,AV=20dB
%
RL=2kΩ
CL=100pF,VO=2Vpp
f=1kHz,RS=100Ω
+
nV/ Hz
Vcc =30V
－
μV/°C
Input Offset Current Drift
(Note 11)
ΔIIO/ΔT
－
－
10
－
pA/°C
CS
25°C
－
120
－
dB
SR
25°C
－
0.3
－
Gain Bandwidth Product
GBP
25°C
－
0.6
－
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
25°C
－
0.015
－
Slew Rate
Input Equivalent Noise Voltage
Channel Separation
－
1kHz≦f≦20kHz
(Note 11) Absolute value
(Note 12) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.
When output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
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TSZ02201-0RAR0G200520-1-2
15.Jun.2015 Rev.001
LM358xxx
LM324xxx
LM2904xxx
Datasheet
LM2902xxx
Electrical Characteristics - continued
+
-
○LM2904xxx (Unless otherwise specified, Vcc =+5V, Vcc =0V)
Parameter
Symbol
Input Offset Voltage
(Note 13)
Input Offset Current
(Note 13)
Input Bias Current
(Note 13)
VIO
IIO
IB
Temperature
Range
Min.
Limit
Typ.
Max.
Unit
25°C
－
2
7
Full Range
－
－
9
25°C
－
2
50
Full Range
－
－
200
25°C
－
20
150
Full Range
－
－
200
25°C
25
100
－
25°C
65
100
－
Full Range
65
－
－
25°C
－
0.7
1.2
Full Range
－
－
2
25°C
0
－
Vcc -1.5
Full Range
0
－
Vcc -2.0
Conditions
mV
VO=1.4V
nA
VO=1.4V
nA
VO=1.4V
+
Large Signal Voltage Gain
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
Supply Current
PSRR
ICC
Input Common-mode Voltage
Range
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
Output Source Current
Output Sink Current
AV
(Note 14)
(Note 14)
Output Voltage Swing
VICM
V/mV
dB
RS≦10kΩ
+
Vcc =5V to 30V
mA
Vcc =5V,No Load
+
+
+
+
V
Vcc =30V
dB
RS=10kΩ
25°C
70
85
－
Full Range
60
－
－
ISOURCE
25°C
20
40
60
mA
10
20
－
mA
ISINK
25°C
12
50
－
μA
25°C
－
－
Vcc -1.5
Full Range
－
－
Vcc -2.0
CMRR
Vcc =15V
VO=1.4V to 11.4V
RL=2kΩ
+
Vopp
+
+
25°C
27
－
－
Full Range
27
28
－
25°C
－
5
20
Full Range
－
－
20
SR
25°C
－
0.3
－
Gain Bandwidth Product
GBP
25°C
－
0.6
－
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
25°C
－
0.02
－
VN
25°C
－
40
－
High Level Output Voltage
VOH
Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
Slew Rate
Vcc =+15V,VO=+2V
VID=+1V
+
VO=2V,Vcc =+5V
VID=-1V
VO=+0.2V,
+
Vcc =+15V ,VID=-1V
V
RL=2kΩ
V
Vcc =30V,RL=10kΩ
mV
+
RL=10kΩ
Input Offset Voltage Drift
(Note 13)
ΔVIO/ΔT
－
－
7
－
RL=2kΩ,CL=100pF,
Unity Gain
VI=0.5V to 3V
+
Vcc =15V
+
Vcc =30V,RL=2kΩ
MHz CL=100pF
VIN=10mV
f=1kHz,AV=20dB
RL=2kΩ
%
CL=100pF,
+
Vcc =30V,VO=2Vpp
f=1kHz,RS=100Ω
+
nV/ Hz
Vcc =30V
μV/°C
Input Offset Current Drift
(Note 13)
ΔIIO/ΔT
－
－
10
－
pA/°C
CS
25°C
－
120
－
dB
Input Equivalent Noise Voltage
Channel Separation
V/μs
1kHz≦f≦20kHz
(Note 13) Absolute value
(Note 14) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.
When the output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
www.rohm.com
©2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
TSZ22111･15･001
6/35
TSZ02201-0RAR0G200520-1-2
15.Jun.2015 Rev.001
LM358xxx
LM324xxx
LM2904xxx
Datasheet
LM2902xxx
Electrical Characteristics - continued
+
-
○LM2902xxx (Unless otherwise specified, Vcc =+5V, Vcc =0V)
Parameter
Symbol
Input Offset Voltage
(Note 15)
Input Offset Current
(Note 15)
Input Bias Current
(Note 15)
Temperature
Range
Min.
Limit
Typ.
Max.
Unit
25°C
－
2
7
Full Range
－
－
9
25°C
－
2
30
Full Range
－
－
200
25°C
－
20
150
Full Range
－
－
300
25°C
25
100
－
25°C
65
110
－
Full Range
65
－
－
25°C
－
0.7
1.2
25°C
－
1.5
3
Full Range
－
0.8
1.2
Full Range
－
1.5
3
25°C
0
－
Vcc -1.5
Full Range
0
－
Vcc -2.0
25°C
70
80
－
Full Range
60
－
－
ISOURCE
25°C
20
40
70
mA
10
20
－
mA
ISINK
25°C
12
50
－
μA
+
VIO
IIO
IB
Conditions
mV
VO=1.4V
nA
VO=1.4V
nA
VO=1.4V
+
Large Signal Voltage Gain
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
Supply Current
PSRR
ICC
Input Common-mode Voltage
Range
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
Output Source Current
Output Sink Current
AV
(Note 16)
(Note 16)
Output Voltage Swing
VICM
CMRR
V/mV
dB
Vcc =15V
VO=1.4V to 11.4V
RL=2kΩ
RS≦10kΩ
+
Vcc =5V to 30V
+
Vcc =5V,No Load
+
mA
Vcc =30V,No Load
+
Vcc =5V,No Load
+
Vcc =30V,No Load
+
+
+
V
Vcc =30V
dB
RS=10kΩ
+
Vopp
High Level Output Voltage
VOH
Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
25°C
－
－
Vcc -1.5
Full Range
－
－
Vcc -2.0
+
25°C
27
28
－
Full Range
27
－
－
25°C
－
5
20
Full Range
－
－
20
Vcc =+15V,VO=+2V
VID=+1V
+
VO=2V,Vcc =+5V
VID=-1V
VO=+0.2V,
+
Vcc =+15V ,VID=-1V
V
RL=2kΩ
V
Vcc =30V,RL=10kΩ
mV
+
RL=10kΩ
Input Offset Voltage Drift
(Note 15)
ΔVIO/ΔT
－
－
7
－
RL=2kΩ,CL=100pF,
Unity Gain
V/μs
VI=0.5V to 3V
+
Vcc =15V
+
Vcc =30V,RL=2kΩ
MHz CL=100pF
VIN=10mV
f=1kHz,AV=20dB
RL=2kΩ
%
CL=100pF,
+
Vcc =30V,VO=2Vpp
f=1kHz,RS=100Ω
+
nV/ Hz
Vcc =30V
μV/°C
Input Offset Current Drift
(Note 15)
ΔIIO/ΔT
－
－
10
－
pA/°C
CS
25°C
－
120
－
dB
SR
25°C
－
0.3
－
Gain Bandwidth Product
GBP
25°C
－
0.3
－
Total Harmonic Distortion
THD
25°C
－
0.015
－
VN
25°C
－
40
－
Slew Rate
Input Equivalent Noise Voltage
Channel Separation
1kHz≦f≦20kHz
(Note 15) Absolute value
(Note 16) Under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current.
When the output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
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Description of Electrical Characteristics
Described below are descriptions of the relevant electrical terms used in this datasheet. Items and symbols used are also
shown. Note that item name and symbol and their meaning may differ from those on another manufacturer’s document or
general document.
1. Absolute maximum ratings
Absolute maximum rating items indicate the condition which must not be exceeded. Application of voltage in excess of absolute
maximum rating or use out of absolute maximum rated temperature environment may cause deterioration of characteristics.
+
-
(1) Supply Voltage (Vcc / Vcc )
Indicates the maximum voltage that can be applied between the positive power supply terminal and negative power
supply terminal without deterioration or destruction of characteristics of internal circuit.
(2) Differential Input Voltage (VID)
Indicates the maximum voltage that can be applied between non-inverting and inverting terminals without damaging
the IC.
(3) Input Common-mode Voltage Range (VICM)
Indicates the maximum voltage that can be applied to the non-inverting and inverting terminals without deterioration
or destruction of electrical characteristics. Input common-mode voltage range of the maximum ratings does not assure
normal operation of IC. For normal operation, use the IC within the input common-mode voltage range characteristics.
(4) Operating and storage temperature ranges (Topr,Tstg)
The operating temperature range indicates the temperature range within which the IC can operate. The higher the
ambient temperature, the lower the power consumption of the IC. The storage temperature range denotes the range
of temperatures the IC can be stored under without causing excessive deterioration of the electrical characteristics.
(5) Power dissipation (PD)
Indicates the power that can be consumed by the IC when mounted on a specific board at the ambient temperature 25℃
(normal temperature). As for package product, Pd is determined by the temperature that can be permitted by the IC in
the package (maximum junction temperature) and the thermal resistance of the package.
2. Electrical characteristics
(1) Input Offset Voltage (VIO)
Indicates the voltage difference between non-inverting terminal and inverting terminals. It can be translated into the
input voltage difference required for setting the output voltage at 0 V.
(2) Input Offset Voltage drift (△VIO /△T)
Denotes the ratio of the input offset voltage fluctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation.
(3) Input Offset Current (IIO)
Indicates the difference of input bias current between the non-inverting and inverting terminals.
(4) Input Offset Current Drift (△Iio/△T)
Signifies the ratio of the input offset current fluctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation.
(5) Input Bias Current (IB)
Indicates the current that flows into or out of the input terminal. It is defined by the average of input bias currents at
the non-inverting and inverting terminals.
(6) Supply Current (ICC)
Indicates the current that flows within the IC under specified no-load conditions.
(7) Maximum Output Voltage(High) / Maximum Output Voltage(Low) (VOH/VOL)
Indicates the voltage range of the output under specified load condition. It is typically divided into maximum output
voltage High and low. Maximum output voltage high indicates the upper limit of output voltage. Maximum output
voltage low indicates the lower limit.
(8) Large Signal Voltage Gain (Av)
Indicates the amplifying rate (gain) of output voltage against the voltage difference between non-inverting terminal
and inverting terminal. It is normally the amplifying rate (gain) with reference to DC voltage.
Av = (Output voltage) / (Differential Input voltage)
(9) Input Common-mode Voltage Range (VICM)
Indicates the input voltage range where IC normally operates.
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(10) Common-mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)
Indicates the ratio of fluctuation of input offset voltage when the input common mode voltage is changed. It is
normally the fluctuation of DC.
CMRR = (Change of Input common-mode voltage)/(Input offset fluctuation)
(11) Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)
Indicates the ratio of fluctuation of input offset voltage when supply voltage is changed.
It is normally the fluctuation of DC.
PSRR= (Change of power supply voltage)/(Input offset fluctuation)
(12) Output Source Current/ Output Sink Current (Isource / Isink)
The maximum current that can be output from the IC under specific output conditions. The output source current
indicates the current flowing out from the IC, and the output sink current indicates the current flowing into the IC.
indicates the current flowing out from the IC, and the output sink current indicates the current flowing into the IC.
(13) Channel Separation (CS)
Indicates the fluctuation in the output voltage of the driven channel with reference to the change of output voltage of
the channel which is not driven.
(14) Slew Rate (SR)
Indicates the ratio of the change in output voltage with time when a step input signal is applied.
(15) Gain Bandwidth (GBW)
The product of the open-loop voltage gain and the frequency at which the voltage gain decreases 6dB/octave.
(16) Input Referred Noise Voltage (VN)
Indicates a noise voltage generated inside the operational amplifier equivalent by ideal voltage source connected in
series with input terminal.
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LM2902xxx
Typical Performance Curves
○LM358xxx, LM2904xxx
1.0
1.0
0.8
LM358PT
LM358WPT
SUPPLY CURRENT [mA]
POWER DISSIPATION [W] .
LM358DT
LM358WDT
LM2904DT
LM2904WDT
0.6
LM2904PT
LM2904WPT
0.4
LM2904ST
LM358ST
0.2
0.0
0
25
50
75
85
0.8
0.6
0.4
125
0
150
10
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
SUPPLY CURRENT [mA]
0.8
0.6
36V
0.4
3V
0.0
0
25
50
30
40
Figure 3.
Supply Current- Supply Voltage
1.0
-50 -25
20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
.
Figure 2.
Derating Curve
5V
125℃
85℃
0.2
0.0
100
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
0.2
25℃
-40℃
75 100 125 150
40
30
-40℃
125℃
20
25℃
85℃
10
0
0
10
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
20
30
40
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 5.
Maximum Output Voltage - Supply Voltage
(RL=10kΩ)
Figure 4.
Supply Current – Ambient Temperature
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM358：-40°C to ＋85°C LM2904：-40°C to ＋125°C
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5
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT [mA]
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
○ LM358xxx, LM2904xxx
4
3
2
1
0
50
-40℃
40
25℃
30
85℃
20
125℃
10
0
-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
0
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
2
3
4
5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 6.
Maximum Output Voltage - Ambient Temperature
+
(Vcc =5V, RL=2kΩ)
Figure 7.
Output Source Current - Output Voltage
+
(Vcc =5V)
100
50
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT [mA]
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT [mA]
1
40
3V
30
5V
15V
20
10
0
85℃
10
125℃
1
-40℃
25℃
0.1
0.01
0.001
-50 -25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150
0
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [ ℃]
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 9.
Output Sink Current - Output Voltage
+
(Vcc =5V)
Figure 8.
Output Source Current - Ambient Temperature
(OUT=0V)
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM358：-40°C to ＋70°C
LM2904：-40°C to ＋125°C
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○LM358xxx, LM2904xxx
80
LOW-LEVEL SINK CURRENT [μA]
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT [mA]
30
15V
20
3V
5V
10
25℃
-40℃
60
50
125℃
85℃
40
30
20
10
0
0
-50 -25
0
25
50
0
75 100 125 150
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 10.
Output Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
+
(OUT= Vcc )
Figure 11.
Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage
(OUT=0.2V)
80
40
8
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [mV]
LOW-LEVEL SINK CURRENT [μA]
70
36V
70
60
50
5V
40
3V
30
20
10
0
6
4
-40℃
25℃
2
0
85℃
-2
125℃
-4
-6
-8
-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [ ℃]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 12.
Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(OUT=0.2V)
Figure 13.
Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
40
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM358：-40°C to ＋85°C
LM2904：-40°C to ＋125°C
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○LM358xxx, LM2904xxx
50
6
INPUT BIAS CURRENT [nA]
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [mV]
8
4
3V
2
0
5V
36V
-2
-4
-6
-8
-50 -25
0
25
50
75
40
30
-40℃
20
85℃
10
125℃
0
100 125 150
0
5
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 14.
Input Offset Voltage - Ambient Temperature
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 15.
Input Bias Current - Supply Voltage
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
50
INPUT BIAS CURRENT [nA]
50
INPUT BIAS CURRENT [nA]
25℃
40
30
36V
20
5V
10
3V
0
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-50 -25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150
-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Figure 16.
Input Bias Current - Ambient Temperature
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 17.
Input Bias Current - Ambient Temperature
+
(Vcc =30V, VICM=28V, OUT=1.4V)
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM358：-40°C to ＋85°C
LM2904：-40°C to ＋125°C
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○LM358xxx, LM2904xxx
10
6
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT [nA]
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [mV]
8
85℃
-40℃
4
125℃
25℃
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
5
-40℃
0
125℃
85℃
-5
-10
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
5
INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
5
36V
0
3V
-5
-10
-50 -25
0
25
50
75
15
20
25
30
35
40
Figure 19.
Input Offset Current - Supply Voltage
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE GAIN [dB]
10
5V
10
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 18.
Input Offset Voltage - Common Mode Input Voltage
+
(Vcc =5V)
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT [nA]
25℃
100 125 150
140
130
-40℃
25℃
120
110
100
85℃
90
125℃
80
70
60
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Figure 20.
Input Offset Current - Ambient Temperature
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 21.
Large Signal Voltage Gain - Supply Voltage
(RL=2kΩ)
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM358：-40°C to ＋85°C
LM2904：-40°C to ＋125°C
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COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO [dB]
LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE GAIN [dB]
○LM358xxx, LM2904xxx
140
130
15V
120
110
100
5V
90
80
70
60
-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
140
120
-40℃
100
85℃
80
40
0
10
100
5V
3V
60
40
25
50
75 100 125 150
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO [dB]
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO [dB]
36V
0
30
40
Figure 23.
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
- Supply Voltage
140
-50 -25
20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 22.
Large Signal Voltage Gain
- Ambient Temperature
(RL=2kΩ)
80
125℃
60
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
120
25℃
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [ ℃]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Figure 24.
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
- Ambient Temperature
Figure 25.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
- Ambient Temperature
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM358：-40°C to ＋85°C
LM2904：-40°C to ＋125°C
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LM2902xxx
○LM324xxx, LM2902xxx
2.0
LM324DT
LM324WDT
1.0
SUPPLY CURRENT [mA]
POWER DISSIPATION [W] .
1.2
LM324PT
0.8
LM2902DT
LM29002WDT
0.6
LM2902PT
0.4
0.2
0.0
0
25
50
75
1.2
-40℃
25℃
0.8
85℃
0.4
125℃
0.0
85
100
125
150
0
10
20
30
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃] .
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 26.
Derating Curve
Figure 27.
Supply Current - Supply Voltage
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
2.0
SUPPLY CURRENT [mA]
1.6
1.6
1.2
36V
0.8
5V
0.4
3V
40
40
30
-40℃
125℃
20
25℃
85℃
10
0
0.0
-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
0
10
20
30
40
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Figure 28.
Supply Current - Ambient Temperature
Figure 29.
Maximum Output Voltage - Supply Voltage
(RL=10kΩ)
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM324：-40°C to ＋85°C
LM2902：-40°C to ＋125°C
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5
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT [mA]
MAXIMUM OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
○ LM324xxx, LM2902xxx
4
3
2
1
0
50
-40℃
40
25℃
30
85℃
20
125℃
10
0
-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
0
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
2
3
4
5
OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 31.
Output Source Current - Output Voltage
+
(Vcc =5V)
Figure 30.
Maximum Output Voltage - Ambient Temperature
+
(Vcc =5V, RL=2kΩ)
100
50
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT [mA]
OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT [mA]
1
40
3V
30
5V
15V
20
10
0
85℃
10
125℃
1
-40℃
25℃
0.1
0.01
0.001
-50 -25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150
0
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [ ℃]
0.4
0.8
1.2
1.6
2
OUTPUT VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 33.
Output Sink Current - Output Voltage
+
(Vcc =5V)
Figure 32.
Output Source Current - Ambient Temperature
(OUT=0V)
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM324：-40°C to ＋85°C
LM2902：-40°C to ＋125°C
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○ LM324xxx, LM2902xxx
80
LOW-LEVEL SINK CURRENT [μA]
OUTPUT SINK CURRENT [mA]
30
15V
20
3V
5V
10
70
25℃
50
125℃
85℃
40
30
20
10
0
0
-50 -25
0
25
50
0
75 100 125 150
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Figure 35.
Low Level Sink Current - Supply Voltage
(OUT=0.2V)
Figure 34.
Output Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
+
(OUT= Vcc )
80
8
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [mV]
LOW-LEVEL SINK CURRENT [μA]
-40℃
60
36V
70
60
50
5V
40
3V
30
20
10
0
6
4
-40℃
25℃
2
0
85℃
-2
125℃
-4
-6
-8
-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [ ℃]
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 36.
Low Level Sink Current - Ambient Temperature
(OUT=0.2V)
Figure 37.
Input Offset Voltage - Supply Voltage
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
40
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM324：-40°C to ＋85°C
LM2902：-40°C to ＋125°C
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○LM324xxx, LM2902xxx
50
6
INPUT BIAS CURRENT [nA]
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [mV]
8
4
3V
2
0
5V
36V
-2
-4
-6
-8
-50 -25
0
25
50
75
40
30
-40℃
20
85℃
10
125℃
0
100 125 150
0
5
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 38.
Input Offset Voltage - Ambient Temperature
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 39.
Input Bias Current - Supply Voltage
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
50
INPUT BIAS CURRENT [nA]
50
INPUT BIAS CURRENT [nA]
25℃
40
30
36V
20
5V
10
3V
0
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-50 -25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150
-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Figure 40.
Input Bias Current - Ambient Temperature
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 41.
Input Bias Current - Ambient Temperature
+
(Vcc =30V, VICM=28V, OUT=1.4V)
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM324：-40°C to ＋85°C
LM2902：-40°C to ＋125°C
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LM324xxx
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Datasheet
LM2902xxx
○LM324xxx, LM2902xxx
10
6
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT [nA]
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE [mV]
8
85℃
-40℃
4
125℃
25℃
2
0
-2
-4
-6
-8
-40℃
25℃
0
125℃
85℃
-5
-10
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 42.
Input Offset Voltage - Common Mode Input Voltage
+
(Vcc =5V)
Figure 43.
Input Offset Current - Supply Voltage
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE GAIN [dB]
INPUT VOLTAGE [V]
10
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT [nA]
5
5
36V
0
5V
3V
-5
-10
-50 -25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150
40
140
130
-40℃
25℃
120
110
100
85℃
90
125℃
80
70
60
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Figure 44.
Input Offset Current - Ambient Temperature
(VICM=0V, OUT=1.4V)
Figure 45.
Large Signal Voltage Gain - Supply Voltage
(RL=2kΩ)
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM324：-40°C to ＋85°C
LM2902：-40°C to ＋125°C
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COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO [dB]
LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE GAIN [dB]
○LM324xxx, LM2902xxx
140
130
15V
120
110
100
5V
90
80
70
60
-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
140
120
-40℃
100
85℃
80
40
0
10
100
5V
3V
60
40
25
50
75 100 125 150
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO [dB]
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO [dB]
36V
0
30
40
Figure 47.
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
- Supply Voltage
140
-50 -25
20
SUPPLY VOLTAGE [V]
Figure 46.
Large Signal Voltage Gain - Ambient Temperature
(RL=2kΩ)
80
125℃
60
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
120
25℃
140
130
120
110
100
90
80
70
60
-50 -25
0
25
50
75 100 125 150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [ ℃]
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
Figure 48.
Common Mode Rejection Ratio
- Ambient Temperature
Figure 49.
Power Supply Rejection Ratio
- Ambient Temperature
(*) The above data is measurement value of typical sample, it is not guaranteed.
LM324：-40°C to ＋85°C
LM2902：-40°C to ＋125°C
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Application Information
Measurement Circuit 1 NULL Method Measurement Condition
Parameter
VF
S1
S2
S3
Vcc
+
Vcc
-
EK
Vicm
Calculation
Input Offset Voltage
VF1
ON
ON
OFF
5 to 30
0
-1.4
0
1
Input Offset Current
VF2
OFF
OFF
OFF
5
0
-1.4
0
2
VF3
OFF
ON
5
0
-1.4
0
VF4
ON
OFF
5
0
-1.4
0
ON
ON
ON
15
0
-1.4
0
15
0
-11.4
0
ON
ON
OFF
5
0
-1.4
0
5
0
-1.4
3.5
ON
ON
OFF
5
0
-1.4
0
30
0
-1.4
0
Input Bias Current
VF5
Large Signal Voltage Gain
VF6
VF7
Common-mode Rejection Ratio
VF8
VF9
Supply Voltage Rejection Ratio
VF10
OFF
-Calculation1. Input Offset Voltage (Vio)
VIO =
2. Input Offset Current (Iio)
IIO =
3. Input Bias Current (Ib)
IB =
4. Large Signal Voltage Gain (Av)
AV = 20Log 10 × (1+RF/RS)
|VF5-VF6|
|VF1|
5
6
[V]
|VF2-VF1|
[A]
RI ×(1+RF/RS)
|VF4-VF3|
2 × RI ×(1+RF/RS)
PSRR = 20Log
6. Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR)
4
1+RF/RS
[A]
[dB]
CMRR = 20Log 3.5 × (1+RF/RS)
|VF8-VF7|
5. Common-mode Rejection Ration (CMRR)
3
25 × (1+ RF/RS)
[dB]
[dB]
|VF10 – VF9|
0.1µF
RF=50kΩ
SW1
Vcc
15V
EK
RS=50Ω
0.1µF
500kΩ
+
Vo
Ri=10kΩ
500kΩ
DUT
NULL
SW3
RS=50Ω
1000pF
Ri=10kΩ
RL
VF
Vicm
SW2
50kΩ
-15V
Vcc-
Figure . 50 Test circuit1 (one channel only)
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Measurement Circuit2 Switch Condition
SW
1
SW No.
SW
2
SW
3
SW
4
SW
5
SW
6
SW
7
SW
8
SW
9
SW
10
SW
11
SW
12
SW
13
SW
14
SW
15
Supply Current
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
High level Output Voltage
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
Low level Output Voltage
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF
Output source current
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON
Output sink current
OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON
Slew Rate
OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON
Gain band width product
OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON
Equivalent input noise voltage
ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF
ON
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF
ON OFF OFF ON
ON OFF OFF OFF OFF
SW4
SW5
R2
SW6
R3
Input voltage
3V
Vcc+
A
－
0.5V
SW
1
RS
SW2
＋
SW3
R1
SW8
SW9
Output voltage
VccA
～
VIN-
VIN+
t
Input waveform
SW10 SW11 SW12 SW13 SW14 SW15
SW7
RL
～
V
～
CL
SR ＝ ΔV / Δt
3V
V
VOUT
ΔV
Δt
0.5V
t
Figure 51 Measurement circuit2 (Each Op-Amps)
Output waveform
Figure 52 Slew Rate Input Waveform
Vcc+
Vcc+
R1//R2
R1//R2
OTHER
CH
Vcc-
VccR1
VIN
R2
V
OUT 1
=0.5 Vrms
R1
CS＝20 × log
R2
V
OUT 2
100 × OUT 1
OUT 2
Figure 53 Measurement Circuit3 (Channel Separation)
(R1=1kΩ, R2=100kΩ)
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Examples of circuit
○Voltage follower
Voltage gain is 0 dB.
This circuit controls output voltage (OUT) equal input
voltage (IN), and keeps OUT with stable because of
high input impedance and low output impedance.
OUT is shown next formula.
OUT=IN
Vcc+
OUT
IN
Vcc-
○Inverting amplifier
R2
Vcc+
R1
IN
OUT
R1//R2
For inverting amplifier, IN is amplified by voltage gain
decided R1 and R2, and phase reversed voltage is
output.
OUT is shown next formula.
OUT=-(R2/R1)・IN
Input impedance is R1.
Vcc-
○Non-inverting amplifier
R1
For non-inverting amplifier, IN is amplified by voltage
gain decided R1 and R2, and phase is same with IN.
OUT is shown next formula.
OUT= (1+R2/R1)・IN
This circuit realizes high input impedance because
Input impedance is operational amplifier’s input
Impedance.
R2
Vcc+
OUT
IN
Vcc-
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Power Dissipation
Power dissipation (total loss) indicates the power that the IC can consume at TA=25°C (normal temperature). As the IC
consumes power, it heats up, causing its temperature to be higher than the ambient temperature. The allowable
temperature that the IC can accept is limited. This depends on the circuit configuration, manufacturing process, and
consumable power.
Power dissipation is determined by the allowable temperature within the IC (maximum junction temperature) and the
thermal resistance of the package used (heat dissipation capability). Maximum junction temperature is typically equal to the
maximum storage temperature. The heat generated through the consumption of power by the IC radiates from the mold
resin or lead frame of the package. Thermal resistance, represented by the symbol θJA°C/W, indicates this heat dissipation
capability. Similarly, the temperature of an IC inside its package can be estimated by thermal resistance.
Figure 54(a) shows the model of the thermal resistance of a package. The equation below shows how to compute for the
Thermal resistance (θJA), given the ambient temperature (TA), maximum junction temperature (TJmax), and power dissipation
(PD).
θJA = (TJmax－TA) / PD
°C/W
The derating curve in Figure 54(b) indicates the power that the IC can consume with reference to ambient temperature.
Power consumption of the IC begins to attenuate at certain temperatures. This gradient is determined by Thermal
resistance (θJA), which depends on the chip size, power consumption, package, ambient temperature, package condition,
wind velocity, etc. This may also vary even when the same of package is used. Thermal reduction curve indicates a
reference value measured at a specified condition. Figure 54(c), (d) shows an example of the derating curve for LM358xxx,
LM2904xxx, LM324xxx and LM2902xxx.
Power dissipation of LSI [W]
θJA=(TJmax-TA)/ PD °C/W
Power dissipation of IC
PDmax
Ambient temperature TA [ °C ]
P2
θJA2 < θJA1
θJA2
P1
TJmax
θJA1
Chip surface temperature TJ [ °C ]
0
25
(a) Thermal Resistance
50
75
100
150
125
Ambient temperature TA [ °C ]
(b) Derating Curve
1.2
LM358DT(Note 17)
LM358WDT(Note 17)
0.8
LM358PT(Note 18)
LM358WPT(Note 18)
0.6
LM2904DT(Note 17)
LM2904WDT(Note 17)
(Note 18)
LM2904PT
LM2904WPT(Note 18)
0.4
LM2904ST(Note 18)
LM358ST(Note 19)
0.2
0.0
25
50
75
LM324DT(Note 20)
LM324WDT(Note 20)
1.0
LM324PT(Note 21)
0.8
LM2902DT(Note 20)
LM29002WDT(Note 20)
0.6
LM2902PT(Note 21)
0.4
0.2
0.0
85
0
POWER DISSIPATION [W] .
POWER DISSIPATION [W] .
1.0
100
125
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
150
.
85
0
25
6.2
75
100
125
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE [℃]
(C)LM358DT/WDT/PT/WPT/ST
LM2904DT/WDT/PT/WPT/ST
Power Dissipation
(Note 17)
50
150
.
(d)LM324DT/WDT/PT
LM2902DT/PT
(Note 18)
(Note 19)
(Note 20)
(Note 21)
Unit
5.4
5.0
8.2
7.0
mW/°C
Figure 54 Derating Curves
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Operational Notes
1.
Reverse Connection of Power Supply
Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply
terminals.
2.
Power Supply Lines
Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance ground and supply lines. Separate the ground and supply
lines of the digital and analog blocks to prevent noise in the ground and supply lines of the digital block from affecting
the analog block. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at all power supply pins. Consider the effect of
temperature and aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic capacitors.
3.
Ground Voltage
Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition.
4.
Ground Wiring Pattern
When using both small-signal and large-current GND traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but
connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal
ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the GND traces of external components do not cause variations on
the GND voltage. The power supply and ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.
5.
Thermal Consideration
Should by any chance the power dissipation rating be exceeded, the rise in temperature of the chip may result in
deterioration of the properties of the chip. The absolute maximum rating of the Pd stated in this specification is when
the IC is mounted on a 70mm x 70mm x 1.6mm glass epoxy board. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating,
increase the board size and copper area to prevent exceeding the Pd rating.
6.
Recommended Operating Conditions
These conditions represent a range within which the expected characteristics of the IC can be approximately obtained.
The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter.
7.
Inrush Current
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may flow
instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power supply.
Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of GND wiring, and routing of
connections.
8.
Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field
Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction.
9.
Testing on Application Boards
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may subject
the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply should
always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection process. To
prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during transport and
storage.
10. Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors
Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in
damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground. Inter-pin shorts could be due to
many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment) and unintentional solder bridge
deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few.
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Operational Notes – continued
11. Regarding Input Pins of the IC
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them
isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a
parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below):
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should be
avoided.
Resistor
Transistor (NPN)
Pin A
Pin B
C
E
Pin A
N
P+
N
P
N
P+
N
Pin B
B
Parasitic
Element
N
P+
N P
N
P+
B
N
C
E
Parasitic
Element
P Substrate
P Substrate
GND
GND
Parasitic
Element
GND
Parasitic
Element
GND
Parasitic element
or Transistor
Figure 55. Example of Monolithic IC Structure
12. Unused Circuits
When there are unused circuits it is recommended that they be connected as in Figure 104, setting the non-inverting
input terminal to a potential within the in-phase input voltage range (VICM).
Vcc+
Keep this potential
in VICM
OPEN
+
-
VccFigure 56. Disable Circuit Example
13. Input Terminal Voltage
Applying Vcc + 36V to the input terminal is possible without causing deterioration of the electrical characteristics or
destruction, irrespective of the supply voltage. However, this does not ensure normal circuit operation. Please note that
the circuit operates normally only when the input voltage is within the common mode input voltage range of the electric
characteristics.
14. Power Supply (signal / dual)
+
The op-amp operates when the specified voltage supplied is between Vcc and Vcc . Therefore, the single supply
op-amp can be used as a dual supply op-amp as well.
15. Terminal short-circuits
+
When the output and Vcc terminals are shorted, excessive output current may flow, resulting in undue heat generation
and, subsequently, destruction.
16. IC Handling
Applying mechanical stress to the IC by deflecting or bending the board may cause fluctuations in the electrical
characteristics due to piezo resistance effects.
17. Output Capacitor
If a large capacitor is connected between the output pin and Vcc pin, current from the charged capacitor will flow into
+
the output pin and may destroy the IC when the Vcc pin is shorted to ground or pulled down to 0V. Use a capacitor
smaller than 0.1uF between output pin and Vcc pin.
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Physical Dimensions Tape and Reel information
Package Name
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Ordering Information
L
M
x
Part
Number
LM358xx
LM324xx
LM2902xx
LM2904xx
x
x
x
W
x
T
ESD Tolerance
Package type
applicable
D : S.O package Packaging and forming specification
W : 2kV
T: Embossed tape and reel
P : SSOP
None : Normal
S : Mini SO
Line-up
Topr
Dual/Quad
ESD
Normal
Dual
-40°C to 85°C
Package
Orderable Part Number
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
LM358DT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
LM358PT
Mini SO8 (TSSOP-B8J)
LM358ST
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
LM358WDT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
LM358WPT
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
LM324DT
TSSOP14 (TSSOP-B14J)
LM324PT
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
LM324WDT
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
LM2904DT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
LM2904PT
Mini SO8 (TSSOP-B8J)
LM2904ST
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
LM2904WDT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
LM2904WPT
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
LM2902DT
TSSOP14 (TSSOP-B14J)
LM2902PT
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
LM2902WDT
2kV
Normal
Quad
2kV
Normal
Dual
-40°C to +125°C
2kV
Normal
Quad
2kV
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Marking Diagram
SOP-J8(TOP VIEW)
TSSOP-B8(TOP VIEW)
Part Number Marking
Part Number Marking
LOT Number
LOT Number
1PIN MARK
1PIN MARK
TSSOP-B8J(TOP VIEW)
SOP-J14(TOP VIEW)
Part Number Marking
Part Number Marking
LOT Number
LOT Number
1PIN MARK
1PIN MARK
TSSOP-B14J (TOP VIEW)
Part Number Marking
LOT Number
1PIN MARK
Product Name
Package Type
DT
LM358
LM324
LM2904
LM2902
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
PT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
ST
Mini SO8 (TSSOP-B8J)
WDT
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
WPT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
DT
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
PT
TSSOP14 (TSSOP-B14J)
WDT
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
DT
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
PT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
ST
Mini SO8 (TSSOP-B8J)
WDT
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
WPT
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
DT
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
PT
TSSOP14 (TSSOP-B14J)
WDT
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
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LM2902xxx
Land Pattern Data
All dimensions in mm
Land space
Land length
MIE
≥ℓ 2
PKG
Land pitch
e
Land width
b2
SO Package8 (SOP-J8)
SO Package14 (SOP-J14)
1.27
3.90
1.35
0.76
TSSOP8 (TSSPO-B8)
TSSOP14 (TSSOP-B14J)
0.65
4.60
1.20
0.35
Mini SO8 (TSSOP-B8J)
0.65
3.20
1.15
0.35
SOP-J8, TSSOP-B8, TSSOP-B8J,
SOP-J14, TSSOP-B14J
b2
e
MIE
ℓ 2
Revision History
Date
Revision
15.Jun.2015
001
Changes
New Release
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Datasheet
Notice
Precaution on using ROHM Products
1.
Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you
(Note 1)
, transport
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific
Applications.
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications
JAPAN
USA
EU
CHINA
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅡb
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅢ
CLASSⅣ
CLASSⅢ
2.
ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure
3.
Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning
residue after soldering
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation
4.
The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.
5.
Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.
6.
In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect
product performance and reliability.
7.
De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual
ambient temperature.
8.
Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.
9.
ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in
this document.
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design
1.
When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product
performance and reliability.
2.
In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,
please consult with the ROHM representative in advance.
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification
Notice-PGA-E
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rev.001
Datasheet
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits
1.
If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static
characteristics.
2.
You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.
Precaution for Electrostatic
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).
Precaution for Storage / Transportation
1.
Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic
2.
Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is
exceeding the recommended storage time period.
3.
Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.
4.
Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.
Precaution for Product Label
QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.
Precaution for Disposition
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act
Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign
trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export.
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights
1.
All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data.
2.
ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the
Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software).
3.
No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any
third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained in this document. Provided, however, that ROHM
will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to
manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein.
Other Precaution
1.
This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.
2.
The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written
consent of ROHM.
3.
In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction
weapons.
4.
The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.
Notice-PGA-E
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rev.001
Datasheet
General Precaution
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.
ROHM shall n ot be in an y way responsible or liabl e for fa ilure, malfunction or acci dent arising from the use of a ny
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s
representative.
3.
The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or
liable for an y damages, expenses or losses incurred b y you or third parties resulting from inaccur acy or errors of or
concerning such information.
Notice – WE
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Rev.001