Data Sheet

PCA9516A
5-channel I2C-bus hub
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA9516A is a CMOS integrated circuit intended for application in I2C-bus and
SMBus systems.
While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system, it permits
extension of the I2C-bus by buffering both the data (SDAn) and the clock (SCLn) lines,
thus enabling five buses of 400 pF.
The I2C-bus capacitance limit of 400 pF restricts the number of devices and bus length.
Using the PCA9516A enables the system designer to divide the bus into five segments off
of a hub where any segment-to-segment transition sees only one repeater delay.
It can also be used to run different buses at 5 V and 3.3 V or 400 kHz and 100 kHz buses
where the 100 kHz bus is isolated when 400 kHz operation of the other bus is required.
Two or more PCA9516As cannot be put in series. The PCA9516A design does not
allow this configuration. Since there is no direction pin, slightly different ‘legal’ low voltage
levels are used to avoid lock-up conditions between the input and the output of each
repeater in the hub. A ‘regular LOW’ applied at the input of a PCA9516A will be
propagated as a ‘buffered LOW’ with a slightly higher value on all the enabled outputs.
When this ‘buffered LOW’ is applied to another PCA9515A, PCA9516A, or PCA9518A in
series, the second PCA9515A, PCA9516A, or PCA9518A will not recognize it as a
‘regular LOW’ and will not propagate it as a ‘buffered LOW’ again. The
PCA9510A/9511A/9513A/9514A and PCA9512A cannot be used in series with the
PCA9515A, PCA9516A, or PCA9518A, but can be used in series with themselves since
they use shifting instead of static offsets to avoid lock-up conditions.
2. Features
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
5 channel, bidirectional buffer
I2C-bus and SMBus compatible
Active HIGH individual repeater enable input
Open-drain input/outputs
Lock-up free operation
Supports arbitration and clock stretching across the repeater
Accommodates Standard-mode and Fast-mode I2C-bus devices and multiple masters
Powered-off high-impedance I2C-bus pins
Operating supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 3.6 V
5.5 V tolerant I2C-bus and enable pins
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
n 0 Hz to 400 kHz clock frequency1
n ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 200 V MM per
JESD22-A115, and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101
n Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA
n Packages offered: SO16 and TSSOP16
3. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Package
Name
Description
Version
PCA9516AD
SO16
plastic small outline package; 16 leads;
body width 3.9 mm
SOT109-1
PCA9516APW
TSSOP16
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads;
body width 4.4 mm
SOT403-1
3.1 Ordering options
Table 2.
1.
Ordering options
Type number
Topside mark
Temperature range
PCA9516AD
PCA9516AD
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C
PCA9516APW
PA9516A
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C
The maximum system operating frequency may be less than 400 kHz because of the delays added by the repeater.
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
2 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
4. Block diagram
VCC
PCA9516A
BUFFER
SCL0
BUFFER
SCL1
SCL2
BUFFER
SDA0
BUFFER
BUFFER
SDA1
BUFFER
SCL4
BUFFER
SCL3
BUFFER
SDA4
BUFFER
SDA3
HUB
LOGIC
HUB
LOGIC
BUFFER
SDA2
EN1
EN4
EN2
EN3
002aae616
GND
Fig 1.
Block diagram
A more detailed view of Figure 1 buffer is shown in Figure 2.
data
to output
in
inc
enable
Fig 2.
002aac531
Buffer detail
The output pull-down of each internal buffer is set for approximately 0.5 V, while the input
threshold of each internal buffer is set about 0.07 V lower, when the output is internally
driven LOW. This prevents a lock-up condition from occurring.
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
3 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
SCL0
1
16 VCC
SDA0
2
15 EN4
SCL1
3
14 SDA4
SDA1
13 SCL4
4
PCA9516AD
EN1
5
12 EN3
SCL2
6
11 SDA3
SDA2
7
GND
8
10 SCL3
9
EN2
SCL0
1
SDA0
2
16 VCC
15 EN4
14 SDA4
SCL1
3
SDA1
4
EN1
5
SCL2
6
11 SDA3
SDA2
7
10 SCL3
GND
8
002aae614
Fig 3.
Pin configuration for SO16
PCA9516APW
13 SCL4
12 EN3
9
EN2
002aae615
Fig 4.
Pin configuration for TSSOP16
5.2 Pin description
Table 3.
Symbol
Pin description
Pin
Description
SCL0
1
serial clock bus 0
SDA0
2
serial data bus 0
SCL1
3
serial clock bus 1
SDA1
4
serial data bus 1
EN1
5
active HIGH bus 1 enable input
SCL2
6
serial clock bus 2
SDA2
7
serial data bus 2
GND
8
supply ground
EN2
9
active HIGH bus 2 enable input
SCL3
10
serial clock bus 3
SDA3
11
serial data bus 3
EN3
12
active HIGH bus 3 enable input
SCL4
13
serial clock bus 4
SDA4
14
serial data bus 4
EN4
15
active HIGH bus 4 enable input
VCC
16
supply power
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
4 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
6. Functional description
The PCA9516A is a five-way hub repeater, which enables I2C-bus and similar bus
systems to be expanded with only one repeater delay and no functional degradation of
system performance.
The PCA9516A contains five bidirectional, open-drain buffers specifically designed to
support the standard low-level-contention arbitration of the I2C-bus. Except during
arbitration or clock stretching, the PCA9516A acts like five pairs of non-inverting,
open-drain buffers, one for SDA and one for SCL. Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram”.
6.1 Enable
The enable pins EN1 through EN4 are active HIGH and have internal pull-up resistors.
Each enable pin ENn controls its associated SDAn and SCLn ports. When LOW, the ENn
pin blocks the inputs from SDAn and SCLn as well as disabling the output drivers on the
SDAn and SCLn pins. The enable pins should only change state when both the global bus
and the local port are in an idle state to prevent system failures.
The active HIGH enable pins allow the use of open-drain drivers which can be wire-ORed
to create a distributed enable where either centralized control signal (master) or spoke
signal (submaster) can enable the channel when it is idle.
6.2 I2C-bus systems
As with the standard I2C-bus system, pull-up resistors are required to provide the logic
HIGH levels on the buffered bus. (Standard open-collector configuration of the I2C-bus.)
The size of these pull-up resistors depends on the system, but each side of the repeater
must have a pull-up resistor. This part is designed to work with Standard-mode and
Fast-mode I2C-bus devices in addition to SMBus devices. Standard-mode I2C-bus devices
only specify 3 mA output drive; this limits the termination current to 3 mA in a generic
I2C-bus system where Standard-mode devices and multiple masters are possible. Please
see application note AN255, “I2C/SMBus Repeaters, Hubs and Expanders” for additional
information on sizing resistors and precautions when using more than one
PCA9515A/PCA9516A in a system or using the PCA9515A/PCA9516A in conjunction
with the P82B96.
7. Application design-in information
A typical application is shown in Figure 5. In this example, the system master is running
on a 3.3 V I2C-bus while the slave is connected to a 5 V bus. All buses run at 100 kHz
unless slave 3 is isolated, and then the master bus and slave 1 and slave 2 can run at
400 kHz.
Any segment of the hub can talk to any other segment of the hub. Bus masters and slaves
can be located on all five segments with 400 pF load allowed on each segment.
Unused ports should be isolated by holding the enable pin (ENn) to GND and/or pulling
SDAn/SCLn pins to VCC through appropriately sized resistors. The primary bus master is
normally connected to SDA0/SCL0. If the SDA0/SCL0 port is not used, the pins need to
be pulled to VCC through appropriately sized resistors.
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
5 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
The PCA9516A is 5.5 V tolerant so it does not require any additional circuitry to translate
between the different bus voltages.
When one side of the PCA9516A is pulled LOW by a device on the I2C-bus, a CMOS
hysteresis type input detects the falling edge and causes an internal driver on the other
side to turn on, thus causing the other side to also go LOW. The side driven LOW by the
PCA9516A will typically be at VOL = 0.5 V.
5V
3.3 V
VCC
SDA
SDA0
SDA1
SDA
SLAVE 1
SCL
SCL0
SCL1
SCL
400 kHz
SDA2
SDA
SLAVE 2
SCL2
SCL
400 kHz
SDA3
SDA
SLAVE 3
SCL3
SCL
100 kHz
BUS
MASTER
3.3 V
EN1
EN2
EN3
400 kHz
EN4
5V
PCA9516A
3.3 V or 5 V
SDA4
SCL4
002aae617
Fig 5.
Typical application
In order to illustrate what would be seen in a typical application, refer to Figure 6 and
Figure 7. If the bus master in Figure 5 were to write to the slave through the PCA9516A,
we would see the waveform shown in Figure 6 on Bus 0. This looks like a normal I2C-bus
transmission until the falling edge of the 8th clock pulse. At that point, the master releases
the data line (SDA) while the slave pulls it LOW through the PCA9516A. Because the VOL
of the PCA9516A is typically around 0.5 V, a step in the SDA will be seen. After the master
has transmitted the 9th clock pulse, the slave releases the data line.
On the Bus 1 side of the PCA9516A, the clock and data lines would have a positive offset
from ground equal to the VOL of the PCA9516A. After the 8th clock pulse, the data line will
be pulled to the VOL of the slave device that is very close to ground in our example.
It is important to note that any arbitration or clock stretching events on Bus 1 require that
the VOL of the devices on Bus 1 be 70 mV below the VOL of the PCA9516A (see VOL−VILc
in Section 9 “Static characteristics”) to be recognized by the PCA9516A and then
transmitted to Bus 0.
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
6 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
9th clock pulse
SCL
VOL of PCA9516A
SDA
VOL of master
Fig 6.
002aae618
Bus 0 waveform
9th clock pulse
SCL
VOL of PCA9516A
SDA
VOL of slave
Fig 7.
002aae619
Bus 1 waveform
8. Limiting values
Table 4.
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Voltages with respect to GND.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VCC
supply voltage
I2C-bus
Min
Max
Unit
−0.5
+7
V
SCLn or SDAn
−0.5
+7
V
any pin
-
50
mA
Vbus
voltage range
I
DC current
Ptot
total power dissipation
-
300
mW
Tstg
storage temperature
−55
+125
°C
Tamb
ambient temperature
−40
+85
°C
operating
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
7 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
9. Static characteristics
Table 5.
Static characteristics (VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V)
VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V[1]; GND = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ[2]
Max
Unit
Supplies
VCC
supply voltage
3.0
-
3.6
V
ICCH
HIGH-level supply current
both channels HIGH;
VCC = 3.6 V;
SDAn = SCLn = VCC
-
2.1
5
mA
ICCL
LOW-level supply current
both channels LOW;
VCC = 3.6 V; one SDAn and
one SCLn = GND, other
SDAn and SCLn open
-
4.7
10
mA
ICCLc
contention LOW-level supply current
VCC = 3.6 V;
SDAn = SCLn = GND
-
4.0
10
mA
Input SCLn; input/output SDAn
HIGH-level input voltage
VIH
0.7VCC -
5.5
V
−0.5
-
+0.3VCC
V
−0.5
-
+0.4
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
[3]
VILc
contention LOW-level input voltage
[3]
VIK
input clamping voltage
II = −18 mA
-
-
−1.2
V
ILI
input leakage current
VI = 3.6 V
−1
-
+1
µA
IIL
LOW-level input current
SDAn, SCLn; VI = 0.2 V
-
-
5
µA
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
IOL = 0 mA or 6 mA
0.47
0.52
0.6
V
VOL−VILc
difference between LOW-level
output and LOW-level input voltage
contention
guaranteed by design
-
-
70
mV
Ci
input capacitance
VI = 3 V or 0 V
-
6
10
pF
−0.5
-
+0.8
V
Enable inputs EN1 to EN4
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
IIL
LOW-level input current
ILI
input leakage current
Ci
input capacitance
EN1 to EN4; VI = 0.2 V
VI = 3 V or 0 V
2.0
-
5.5
V
-
−12
−30
µA
−1
-
+1
µA
-
6
7
pF
[1]
For operation between published voltage ranges, refer to worst case parameter in both ranges.
[2]
Typical value taken at 3.3 V and 25 °C.
[3]
VIL specification is for the first LOW level seen by the SDAn/SCLn lines. VILc is for the second and subsequent LOW levels seen by the
SDAn/SCLn lines.
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
8 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
Table 6.
Static characteristics (VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V)
VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V[1]; GND = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ[2]
Max
Unit
2.3
-
2.7
V
Supplies
VCC
supply voltage
ICCH
HIGH-level supply current
both channels HIGH;
VCC = 2.7 V;
SDAn = SCLn = VCC
-
2.1
5
mA
ICCL
LOW-level supply current
both channels LOW;
VCC = 2.7 V; one SDAn and
one SCLn = GND, other
SDAn and SCLn open
-
4.6
10
mA
ICCLc
contention LOW-level supply current
VCC = 2.7 V;
SDAn = SCLn = GND
-
3.9
10
mA
Input SCLn; input/output SDAn
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7VCC -
5.5
V
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
[3]
−0.5
-
+0.3VCC
V
VILc
contention LOW-level input voltage
[3]
−0.5
-
+0.4
V
VIK
input clamping voltage
-
-
−1.2
V
II = −18 mA
ILI
input leakage current
VI = 2.7 V
−1
-
+1
µA
IIL
LOW-level input current
SDAn, SCLn; VI = 0.2 V
-
-
5
µA
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
IOL = 0 mA or 6 mA
0.47
0.52
0.6
V
VOL−VILc
difference between LOW-level
output and LOW-level input voltage
contention
guaranteed by design
-
-
70
mV
Ci
input capacitance
VI = 3 V or 0 V
-
6
10
pF
Enable inputs EN1 to EN4
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
−0.5
-
+0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
1.5
-
5.5
V
IIL
LOW-level input current
-
−10
−30
µA
ILI
input leakage current
−1
-
+1
µA
Ci
input capacitance
-
6
7
pF
EN1 to EN4; VI = 0.2 V
VI = 3 V or 0 V
[1]
For operation between published voltage ranges, refer to worst case parameter in both ranges.
[2]
Typical value taken at 2.5 V and 25 °C.
[3]
VIL specification is for the first LOW level seen by the SDAn/SCLn lines. VILc is for the second and subsequent LOW levels seen by the
SDAn/SCLn lines.
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
9 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
10. Dynamic characteristics
Table 7.
Dynamic characteristics (VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V)
VCC = 2.3 V to 2.7 V; GND = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
tPHL
HIGH to LOW propagation delay
Figure 8
tPLH
LOW to HIGH propagation delay
Figure 8
tTHL
HIGH to LOW output transition time
Figure 8
[2]
[2]
Min
Typ[1]
Max
Unit
45
93
150
ns
33
90
135
ns
-
60
-
ns
-
131
-
ns
tTLH
LOW to HIGH output transition time
Figure 8
tsu
set-up time
ENn to START condition
100
-
-
ns
th
hold time
ENn after STOP condition
130
-
-
ns
[1]
Typical value taken at 2.5 V and 25 °C.
[2]
Different load resistance and capacitance will alter the RC time constant, thereby changing the propagation delay and transition times.
Table 8.
Dynamic characteristics (VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V)
VCC = 3.0 V to 3.6 V; GND = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
tPHL
HIGH to LOW propagation delay
Figure 8
tPLH
LOW to HIGH propagation delay
Figure 8
tTHL
HIGH to LOW output transition time
Figure 8
Typ[1]
Min
[2]
[2]
Figure 8
Max
Unit
45
75
120
ns
33
60
83
ns
-
47
-
ns
-
130
-
ns
tTLH
LOW to HIGH output transition time
tsu
set-up time
ENn to START condition
100
-
-
ns
th
hold time
ENn after STOP condition
100
-
-
ns
[1]
Typical value taken at 3.3 V and 25 °C.
[2]
Different load resistance and capacitance will alter the RC time constant, thereby changing the propagation delay and transition times.
3.3 V
input
1.5 V
1.5 V
tPHL
tPLH
80 %
output
1.5 V
20 %
tTHL
1.5 V
20 %
0.1 V
80 %
tTLH
3.3 V
VOL
002aad478
Fig 8.
Propagation delay and transition times
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
10 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
11. Test information
VCC
VCC
RL
PULSE
GENERATOR
VI
VO
DUT
CL
RT
002aad479
RL = load resistor; 1.35 kΩ.
CL = load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance; 50 pF.
RT = termination resistance should be equal to Zo of pulse generators.
Fig 9.
Test circuit for open-drain outputs
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
11 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
12. Package outline
SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT109-1
D
E
A
X
c
y
HE
v M A
Z
16
9
Q
A2
A
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
1
L
8
e
0
detail X
w M
bp
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
Z (1)
mm
1.75
0.25
0.10
1.45
1.25
0.25
0.49
0.36
0.25
0.19
10.0
9.8
4.0
3.8
1.27
6.2
5.8
1.05
1.0
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.25
0.25
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.01
0.019 0.0100 0.39
0.014 0.0075 0.38
0.039
0.016
0.028
0.020
inches
0.010 0.057
0.069
0.004 0.049
0.16
0.15
0.05
0.244
0.041
0.228
0.01
0.01
0.028
0.004
0.012
θ
o
8
o
0
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT109-1
076E07
MS-012
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
03-02-19
Fig 10. Package outline SOT109-1 (SO16)
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
12 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
TSSOP16: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT403-1
E
D
A
X
c
y
HE
v M A
Z
9
16
Q
(A 3)
A2
A
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
L
1
8
e
detail X
w M
bp
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (2)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
Z (1)
θ
mm
1.1
0.15
0.05
0.95
0.80
0.25
0.30
0.19
0.2
0.1
5.1
4.9
4.5
4.3
0.65
6.6
6.2
1
0.75
0.50
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.13
0.1
0.40
0.06
8
o
0
o
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
SOT403-1
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
03-02-18
MO-153
Fig 11. Package outline SOT403-1 (TSSOP16)
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
13 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
13. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
13.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
13.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
13.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
14 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
13.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 12) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 9 and 10
Table 9.
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
≥ 350
< 2.5
235
220
≥ 2.5
220
220
Table 10.
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
350 to 2000
> 2000
< 1.6
260
260
260
1.6 to 2.5
260
250
245
> 2.5
250
245
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 12.
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
15 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
temperature
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 12. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
14. Abbreviations
Table 11.
Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
CDM
Charged-Device Model
CMOS
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
DUT
Device Under Test
ESD
ElectroStatic Discharge
HBM
Human Body Model
I2C-bus
Inter-Integrated Circuit bus
MM
Machine Model
RC
Resistor-Capacitor network
SMBus
System Management Bus
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
16 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
15. Revision history
Table 12.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
PCA9516A_3
20090423
Product data sheet
-
PCA9516A_2
Modifications:
•
The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new identity guidelines of
NXP Semiconductors.
•
•
Legal texts have been adapted to the new company name where appropriate.
•
•
Section 1 “General description”, 5th paragraph: referenced part type numbers changed from
“PCA951x” to “PCA951xA”
Added soldering information
Added Section 14 “Abbreviations”
PCA9516A_2
(9397 750 14108)
20040929
Product data sheet
-
PCA9516A_1
PCA9516A_1
(9397 750 13238)
20040528
Product data sheet
-
-
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
17 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
16. Legal information
16.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
16.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
16.3 Disclaimers
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such
information.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from national authorities.
16.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.
17. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
PCA9516A_3
Product data sheet
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Rev. 03 — 23 April 2009
18 of 19
PCA9516A
NXP Semiconductors
5-channel I2C-bus hub
18. Contents
1
2
3
3.1
4
5
5.1
5.2
6
6.1
6.2
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
14
15
16
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
17
18
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Enable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
I2C-bus systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . . 5
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2009.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected]
Date of release: 23 April 2009
Document identifier: PCA9516A_3