Data Sheet

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
PCA9556
Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
Product data
Supersedes data of 2000 Nov 13
2002 Mar 28
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
PCA9556
The power-on reset puts the registers in their default state and
initializes the SMBus state machine. The RESET pin causes the
same reset/initialization to occur without depowering the part.
The PCA9557 8-bit I2C SMBus I/O port with reset is the higher
performance pin-for-pin replacement for the PCA9556.
PIN CONFIGURATION
SCL 1
SDA
FEATURES
• SMBus compliance with fixed 3.3V voltage levels
• Operating power supply voltage range of 3.0 V – 5.5 V
• Active high polarity inverter register
• Each I/O is configurable as an input or output
• Active low reset pin
• Low leakage current on power-down
• Noise filter on SCL/SDA inputs
• No glitch on power-up
• Internal power-on reset
• 8 I/O pins which default to 8 inputs
• High impedance open drain on I/O0
• ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114,
2
16 VDD
15 RESET
A0 3
14 I/O7
A1 4
13 I/O6
A2 5
12 I/O5
I/O0 6
11 I/O4
I/O1 7
10 I/O3
VSS 8
9
I/O2
su01045
Figure 1. Pin configuration
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN
NUMBER
200 V MM per JESD22-A115 and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101
• Latch-up testing is done to JESDEC Standard JESD78 which
exceeds 100 mA
DESCRIPTION
The PCA9556 is a silicon CMOS circuit which provides parallel
input/output expansion for SMBus applications. The PCA9556
consists of an 8-bit input port register, 8-bit output port register, and
an SMBus interface. It has low current consumption and a high
impedance open drain output pin, I/O0.
SYMBOL
FUNCTION
1
SCL
Serial clock line
2
SDA
Serial data line
3
A0
Address input 0
4
A1
Address input 1
5
A2
Address input 2
6
I/O0
I/O0 (open drain)
7
I/O1
I/O1
Supply GROUND
8
VSS
9–14
I/O2–I/O7
15
RESET
16
VDD
I/O2 to I/O7
External reset (active LOW)
Supply voltage
The SMBus system master can reset the PCA9556 in the event of a
timeout by asserting a LOW on the reset input. The SMBus system
master can also invert the PCA9556 inputs by writing to the active
HIGH polarity inversion bits. Finally, the system master can enable
the PCA9556’s I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the
configuration register.
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGES
TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORDER CODE
DRAWING NUMBER
16-Pin Plastic TSSOP
–40 to +85 °C
PCA9556PW
SOT403-1
Standard packing quantities and other packaging data is available at www.philipslogic.com/packaging.
SMBus as specified by the Smart Battery System Implementers Forum is a derivative of the Philips I2C patent.
I2C is a trademark of Philips Semiconductors Corporation.
2002 Mar 28
2
853-2138 27929
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
PCA9556
BLOCK DIAGRAM
A0
A1
I/O0
A2
I/O1
SCL
SDA
I/O2
INPUT
FILTER
INPUT/
OUTPUT
PORTS
8-BIT
SMBus
CONTROL
I/O3
I/O4
WRITE pulse
I/O5
READ pulse
I/O6
I/O7
VDD
VSS
POWER-ON
RESET
RESET
NOTE: ALL I/Os ARE SET TO INPUTS AT RESET
SW00793
Figure 2. Block diagram
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
Input Port
VCC= 16
GND = 8
Polarity Inversion
Configuration
Output Port
1.1 KΩ
Q7
Q7
Q7
Q7
I/O0
Q6
Q6
Q6
Q6
I/O1
Q5
Q5
Q5
Q5
I/O2
Q4
Q4
Q4
Q4
I/O3
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q3
I/O4
Q2
Q2
Q2
Q2
I/O5
Q1
Q1
Q1
Q1
I/O6
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q0
I/O7
1.1 KΩ
15
7
RESET
1.6 KΩ
1
SCL
2
SDA
1.6 KΩ
5
A2
4
A1
3
6
A0
or
or
or
1.1 KΩ
1.1 KΩ
1.1 KΩ
I2C/SMBus
Interface
logic
SW00794
Figure 3. System diagram
2002 Mar 28
3
9
10
11
12
13
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
PCA9556
REGISTERS
Register 2 — Polarity Inversion Register
Command Byte
Command
Protocol
Function
0
Read byte
1
Read/write byte
Input port register
Output port register
2
Read/write byte
Polarity inversion register
3
Read/write byte
Configuration register
I5
I4
I3
I2
I1
N6
N5
N4
N3
N2
N1
N0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
Register 3 — Configuration Register
Register 0 — Input Port Register
I6
N7
This register enables polarity inversion of pins defined as inputs by
register 3. If a bit in this register is set (written with ‘1’), the
corresponding port pin’s polarity is inverted. If a bit in this register is
cleared (written with a ‘0’), the corresponding port pin’s original
polarity is retained.
The command byte is the first byte to follow the address byte during
a write transmission. It is used as a pointer to determine which of the
following registers will be written or read.
I7
bit
default
bit
C7
C6
C5
C4
C3
C2
C1
C0
default
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
I0
This register configures the directions of the I/O pins. If a bit in this
register is set, the corresponding port pin is enabled as an input with
high impedance output driver. If a bit in this register is cleared, the
corresponding port pin is enabled as an output.
This register is an read-only port. It reflects the incoming logic levels
of the pins, regardless of whether the pin is defined as an input or an
output by register 3. Writes to this register have no effect.
Register 1 — Output Port Register
bit
O7
O6
O5
O4
O3
O2
O1
O0
default
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
RESET
Power-on Reset
When power is applied to VDD, an internal power-on reset holds the
PCA9556 in a reset state until VDD has reached VPOR. At that point,
the reset condition is released and the PCA9556 registers and
SMBus state machine will initialize to their default states.
This register reflects the outgoing logic levels of the pins defined as
outputs by register 3. Bit values in this register have no effect on
pins defined as inputs. In turn, reads from this register reflect the
value that is in the flip-flop controlling the output selection, NOT the
actual pin value.
External Reset
A reset can be accomplished by holding the RESET pin low for a
minimum of TW. The PCA9556 registers and SMBus/I2C state
machine will be held in their default state until the RESET input is
once again high. This input typically requires a pull-up to 3.3 V VCC.
2002 Mar 28
4
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
PCA9556
SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC OF I/O0
DATA FROM
SHIFT REGISTER
CONFIGURATION
REGISTER
DATA FROM
SHIFT REGISTER
Q
D
OUTPUT PORT
REGISTER DATA
FF
WRITE
CONFIGURATION
PULSE
CK
Q
D
Q
FF
I/O0
WRITE PULSE
CK
Q
ESD PROTECTION DIODE
OUTPUT
PORT
REGISTER
INPUT PORT
REGISTER
D
Q
VSS
INPUT PORT
REGISTER DATA
FF
READ PULSE
CK
DATA FROM
SHIFT REGISTER
D
Q
Q
POLARITY
REGISTER DATA
FF
WRITE POLARITY
PULSE
CK
Q
POLARITY
INVERSION
REGISTER
SW00795
NOTE: On power–up or reset, all registers return to default values.
Figure 4. Simplified schematic of I/O0
2002 Mar 28
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
PCA9556
SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC OF I/O1 TO I/O7
DATA FROM
SHIFT REGISTER
OUTPUT PORT
REGISTER DATA
CONFIGURATION
REGISTER
DATA FROM
SHIFT REGISTER
VDD
Q
D
ESD PROTECTION DIODE
FF
WRITE
CONFIGURATION
PULSE
CK
Q
D
Q
FF
I/O0 TO I/O15
WRITE PULSE
CK
Q
ESD PROTECTION DIODE
OUTPUT
PORT
REGISTER
INPUT PORT
REGISTER
D
Q
VSS
INPUT PORT
REGISTER DATA
FF
Q
CK
READ PULSE
DATA FROM
SHIFT REGISTER
D
Q
POLARITY
REGISTER DATA
FF
WRITE POLARITY
PULSE
CK
Q
POLARITY
INVERSION
REGISTER
NOTE: On power–up or reset, all registers return to default values.
Figure 5. Simplified schematic of I/O1 to I/O7
2002 Mar 28
6
SW00796
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
PCA9556
SMBus Address
slave address
0
0
1
1
fixed
A2
A1
A0 R/W
programmable
su01048
Figure 6. PCA9556 address
SMBus Transactions
Data is transmitted to the PCA9556 registers using Write Byte transfers (see Figures 7 and 8). Data is read from the PCA9556 registers using
Read and Receive Byte transfers (see FIgures 9 and 10).
1
SCL
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
command byte
slave address
SDA
S
0
0
1
1
A2
A1
A0
start condition
0
R/W
A
0
0
0
0
0
data to port
0
0
1
acknowledge
from slave
DATA 1
A
A
acknowledge
from slave
P
acknowledge
from slave
WRITE TO
PORT
DATA OUT
FROM PORT
DATA 1 VALID
tpv
SW00797
Figure 7. WRITE to output port register via Write Byte Protocol
1
SCL
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
command byte
slave address
SDA
S
0
0
start condition
1
1
A2
A1
A0
0
R/W
A
0
0
0
0
0
acknowledge
from slave
data to register
0
1
1/0
A
DATA
acknowledge
from slave
A
P
acknowledge
from slave
SW00798
Figure 8. WRITE to I/O configuration or polarity inversion registers via Write Byte Protocol
2002 Mar 28
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
acknowledge
from slave
slave address
S
0
0
1
1
A2 A1 A0
0
PCA9556
acknowledge
from slave
COMMAND BYTE
A
A
S
acknowledge
from slave
slave address
0
0
1
1
A2 A1 A0
R/W
1
acknowledge
from master
data from register
DATA
A
A
first byte
R/W
at this moment master-transmitter
becomes master-receiver and
slave-receiver becomes
slave-transmitter
data from register
no acknowledge
from master
NA
DATA
P
last byte
su01052
Figure 9. READ from register via Read byte protocol
slave address
SDA
S
0
0
start condition
1
1
A2
data from port
A1
A0
1
R/W
data from port
DATA 1
A
A
acknowledge
from slave
DATA 4
acknowledge
from master
NA
no acknowledge
from master
P
stop
condition
READ FROM
PORT
DATA INTO
PORT
DATA 2
DATA 3
tph
DATA 4
tps
SW00799
NOTES:
1. This figure assumes the command byte has previously been programmed with 00h.
2. Transfer of data can be stopped at any moment by a stop condition. When this occurs, data present at the last acknowledge phase is valid
(output mode). Input data is lost.
Figure 10. READ input port register via Receive byte protocol
2002 Mar 28
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
PCA9556
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
VDD
CONDITIONS
Supply voltage
VI
Input voltage
II
DC input current
MIN
MAX
UNIT
–0.5
+6
V
VSS – 0.5
VDD + 0.5
V
—
± 20
mA
VI/O
DC voltage on an I/O as an input other than I/O0
VSS – 0.5
VDD + 0.5
V
VI/O0
DC voltage on I/O0 as an input
VSS – 0.5
4.6
V
—
+400
II/O0
/O
DC input current on I/O0
µA
—
–20
mA
II/O
DC output current on an I/O
—
± 20
mA
Ptot
Total power dissipation
—
—
mW
PO
Power dissipation per output
—
—
mW
Tstg
Storage temperature range
–65
+150
°C
Tamb
Operating ambient temperature
–40
+85
°C
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is desirable to take
precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices. Advice can be found in Data Handbook IC24 under ”Handling MOS devices”.
2002 Mar 28
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
PCA9556
DC CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 3.0 to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = –40 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VDD = 3.3 V
VDD = 5 V
UNIT
MIN
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
3.0
—
3.6
4.5
—
5.5
V
Supplies
VDD
Supply voltage
IDD
Supply current
Operating mode; no load;
VI = VDD or VSS;
fSCL = 100 kHz
—
300
425
—
1100
1500
µA
Istb
Standby current
Standby mode; no load;
VI = VDD or VSS;
fSCL = 0 kHz
—
25
50
–
65
100
µA
Power-on reset voltage
VDD = 3.3 V; no load;
VI = VDD or VSS; note 1
—
1.3
2.4
–
1.3
2.4
V
–0.5
—
0.8
–0.5
—
0.8
V
VPOR
Input SCL; input/output SDA
VIL
LOW level input voltage
VIH
HIGH level input voltage
2.1
—
5.5
2.1
—
5.5
V
IOL
LOW level output current
VOL = 0.4 V
3
—
—
3
—
—
mA
IL
Leakage current
VI = VDD = VSS
–1
—
+1
–1
—
+1
µA
CI
Input capacitance
VI = VSS
—
—
10
—
—
10
pF
I/Os
VIL
LOW level input voltage
–0.5
—
0.8
–0.5
—
0.8
V
VIH
HIGH level input voltage
2.0
—
VDD
+ 0.5
2.0
—
VDD
+ 0.5
V
IIHL(max)
IOL
Maximum allowed input current
through protection diode (I/O1 – I/O7)
VI ≥ VDD or VI ≤ VSS
—
—
±400
—
—
±400
µA
LOW level output current
VOL = 0.55 V; VDD = 3.3 V;
note 2
8
10
—
8
10
—
mA
HIGH level output current except I/O0
VOH = 2.4 V; VDD = 3.3 V;
note 3
4
—
—
4
—
—
mA
VDD = 3.6 V; VOH = 4.6 V
—
—
1
—
—
1
VDD = 0 V; VOH = 3.3 V
—
—
1
—
—
1
VDD = 3.6 V; VI = 0 or VDD
–1
—
1
–1
—
1
µA
IOH
HIGH level output current on I/O0
µA
IL
Input leakage current
CI
Input capacitance
—
—
10
—
—
10
pF
CO
Output capacitance
—
—
10
—
—
10
pF
Select Inputs A0, A1, A2, and RESET
VIL
LOW level input voltage
–0.5
—
0.8
–0.5
—
0.8
V
VIH
HIGH level input voltage
2.0
—
VDD
+ 0.5
2.0
—
VDD
+ 0.5
V
–1
—
1
µA
ILI
Input leakage current
–1
—
1
NOTES:
1. The power-on reset circuit resets the SMBus logic with VDD < VPOR and sets all I/Os to their default values.
2. The maximum total sink current must be limited to 54 mA at +85 °C, and 80 mA at +70 °C.
3. The maximum total source current must be limited to 54 mA at +85 °C, and 80 mA at +70 °C.
2002 Mar 28
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
PCA9556
AC SPECIFICATIONS
SYMBOL
LIMITS
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
UNITS
fSBM
SMB operating frequency
10
100
KHz
tBUF
Bus free time between stop and start conditions
4.7
—
µs
tHO:STA
Hold time after (repeated) start condition
4.0
—
µs
tSU:STA
Repeated start condition setup time
4.7
—
µs
tHO:DAT
Data hold time
300
—
ns
tSU:DAT
Data setup time
250
—
ns
tLOW
Clock LOW period
4.7
—
µs
tHIGH
Clock HIGH period
4.0
—
µs
tF
Clock/Data fall time
—
300
ns
tR
Clock/Data rise time
—
1000
ns
tPV
Output data valid
—
4
µs
tPS
Input data setup time
0
—
µs
tPH
Input data hold time
4
—
µs
Reset pulse width
2
—
ns
Port Timing
Reset
tW
2002 Mar 28
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
TSSOP16: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
2002 Mar 28
12
PCA9556
SOT403-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data
Octal SMBus and I2C registered interface
PCA9556
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent
to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the
I2C specifications defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the
code 9398 393 40011.
Data sheet status
Data sheet status [1]
Product
status [2]
Definitions
Objective data
Development
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.
Preliminary data
Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be
published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification
without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.
Product data
Production
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply.
Changes will be communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A.
[1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Definitions
Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one
or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or
at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips
Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
Disclaimers
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications
do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard
cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless
otherwise specified.
 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2002
All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Contact information
For additional information please visit
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
Date of release: 03-02
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to:
[email protected].
Document order number:
2002 Mar 28
13
9397 750 09609