18A

Technical
Specification
NQ90W90QTx18
9-90V
0 - 90V
18A
Non-
Quarter-brick
Continuous Input
Output
Current
Isolated
DC-DC Converter
The NiQor® half-brick dc-dc converter is a non-isolated buckboost regulator, which employs synchronous rectification
to achieve extremely high conversion efficiency. The High
Input Voltage NiQor Brick family of converters can be used
in traditional DPA (distributed power architecture) systems or
provide a regulated output voltage from a battery source or
other variable voltage source. The NiQor Brick family can be
configured to Buck the input voltage down to a lower voltage
or Boost the input voltage up to a higher voltage using a
single external resistor. The module is RoHS 6/6 compliant
(see last page).
Non-Isolated
S-G
8NN
A
TC1 @ 18
Q
0
0 V OUT
0W9
N Q 9 0 V IN 9 - 9
9-9
NiQor Quarter-brick module
Operational Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Protection Features
High efficiency, 96% at full rated load current
Delivers up to 18A of output current
Input Voltage Range: 9-90Vdc
Output Voltage Range: 0 - 90V (negative output is possible)
Extensive on-board input and output filtering
No minimum load requirement means no preload resistors required
Adjustable current limit with current monitor
• Input under-voltage lockout protects the converter at low input
voltage conditions
• Over-current shutdown protects converter from excessive
load current or short circuits
• Input/output over-voltage protection protects load and regulator
from damaging voltages
• Thermal shutdown protects converter from abnormal
environmental conditions
Mechanical Features
Safety Features
• Industry standard pin-out configuration
• Standard size: 1.54" x 2.39" x 0.515"
39.01 x 60.6 x 13.08 mm
• Total weight: Encased - 3.5 oz. (100 g)
• UL 60950-1/R:2011-12 Pending
• EN 60950-1/A2:2013 Pending
• CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1/A1:2011
Pending
Contents
Control Features
•
•
•
•
•
On/Off control
Output voltage trim permits custom voltages
Remote Sense
Settable current limit
Output voltage trim range of 0V - 90V
Product # NQ90W90QTx18
Phone 1-888-567-9596
Page No.
Standard Mechanical Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Flanged Mechanical Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Technical Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Standards & Qualifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Application Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-0006611 Rev. 1
06/17/15
Page 1 of 13
Input:
Outputs:
Current:
Package
Standard Mechanical Diagram
1.536
[ 39,01
.020
0,5 ]
.810
[ 20,57 ]
.600
.450
[ 15,24 ]
[ 11,43 ]
.300
.150
9-90V
0 - 90V
18A
Quarter-brick
.263
[ 6,7
[ 7,62 ]
[ 3,81 ]
.020
0,5 ]
.515
.025
[13.08
0.63]
OVERALL HEIGHT
8 7 6 5 4
2.386
[ 60,6
.020
0,5 ]
TOP VIEW
1.86
[ 47,2 ]
2.00
[ 50,8 ]
SIDE VIEW
M3 THREADED INSERTS
2 PLACES
SEE NOTES 1
&2
1
.183
.020
[ 4,65
0,5 ]
2
3
.468
.020
.300
[ 7,62 ]
[ 11,89
.600
[ 15,24 ]
0,5 ]
NOTES
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
Applied torque per screw should not exceed 6in lb (.7Nm)
Baseplate flatness tolerance is 0.004” (.10mm) TIR for surface
Pins 1-3 and 5-7 are 0.040” (1.02mm) dia. with 0.080” (2.03mm) dia.
Pins 4 and 8 are 0.080” (2.03mm) dia. with .125” (3.18) dia. standoff
Undimensioned components are shown for visual reference only
All pins: Material: Copper Alloy, Finish: Matte Tin over Nickel Plate
All dimensions in inches[mm]. Tolerances:
X.XXIN +/-0.02 (X.Xmm +/-0.5mm) X.XXXIN +/-0.010 (X.XXmm +/8) Weight: 3.5 oz. (100 g)
9) Threaded or non-threaded options available
10 Workmanship: Meets or exceeds IPC-A-610 Class II
Product # NQ90W90QTx18
.145
[ 3,68 ]
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
.020
.010
[ 0,51
0,25 ]
BOTTOMSIDE CLEARANCE
Pin
1
2
3
4
Label
+Vin
On/Off
-Vin
-Vout
5
Vsense-
6
Vset
7
Vsense+
PIN DESIGNATIONS
Function
Positive Supply Input
Input to enable/disable the converter, TTL
Negative Supply Input, internally connected to Pin 4
Negative Power Output, internally connected to Pin 3
Negative Power Voltage Sense. See Note 1 (S option)
Iset (C option)
Input to set the maximum output voltage.
Positive Output Voltage Sense. See Note 2 (S option)
Imon (C option)
Positive Power Output
+Vout
8
Notes:
1)Vsense- should be permanently connected to -Vout either at
the converter or remotely.
2)Vsense+ should be permanently connected to +Vout either at
the converter or remotely.
Doc.# 005-0006611 Rev. 1
06/17/15
Page 2 of 13
Flanged Mechanical Diagram
2.200 [55.88]
2.000 [50.80]
1.536 [39.01]
9-90V
0 - 90V
18A
Quarter-brick
Input:
Outputs:
Current:
Package
SEATING PLANE HEIGHT
.515 .025
[13.1 0.71]
PIN EXTENSION
0.180
[4.6]
0.450 [11.4]
0.150 [3.8]
0.010 [0.25]
4 5 6 7 8
TOP VIEW
2.000
[50.8]
1.300 2.066 2.386
[33.02] [52.48] [60.60]
0.36
[9.1]
3
1
0.70
[17.8]
FLANGE THICKNESS
0.125
[3.2]
.130 [3.30]
SEE NOTE 1
(6 PLCS)
NOTES
1) APPLIED TORQUE PER M3 OR 4-40 SCREW 4in-lb RECOMMENDED
(5in-lb LIMIT)
2) BASEPLATE FLATNESS TOLERANCE IS 0.010” (.25mm)
TIR FOR SURFACE.
3) PINS 1-3 and 5-7 ARE 0.040” (1.02mm) DIA. WITH 0.080”
(2.03mm) DIA. STANDOFFS.
4) PINS 4 AND 8 ARE 0.080” (2.03mm) DIA. WITH 0.125” (3.18mm)
DIA STANDOFFS
5) ALL PINS: MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY
FINISH: MATTE TIN OVER NICKEL PLATE
6) WEIGHT: 3.78 oz. (107 g) TYPICAL
7) ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES(mm)
8) TOLERANCES: X.XXIN +/-0.02 (X.Xmm +/-0.5mm)
X.XXXIN +/-0.010 (X.XXmm +/-0.25mm)
Product # NQ90W90QTx18
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
2
1
0.300 [7.6]
BOTTOMSIDE CLEARANCE
.010 .010
[0.51 0.25]
Pin
1
2
3
4
Label
+Vin
On/Off
-Vin
-Vout
5
Vsense-
6
Vset
7
Vsense+
0.600 [15.2]
PIN DESIGNATIONS
Function
Positive Supply Input
Input to enable/disable the converter, TTL
Negative Supply Input, internally connected to Pin 4
Negative Power Output, internally connected to Pin 3
Negative Power Voltage Sense. See Note 1 (S option)
Iset (C option)
Input to set the maximum output voltage.
Positive Output Voltage Sense. See Note 2 (S option)
Imon (C option)
Positive Power Output
+Vout
8
Notes:
1)Vsense- should be permanently connected to -Vout either at
the converter or remotely.
2)Vsense+ should be permanently connected to +Vout either at
the converter or remotely.
Doc.# 005-0006611 Rev. 1
06/17/15
Page 3 of 13
Input:
Outputs:
Current:
Package
Technical Specification
9-90V
0 - 90V
18A
Quarter-brick
NQ90W90QTx18 Electrical Characteristics
Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 48 V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Parameter
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input Voltage
Non-Operating
Operating
Isolation Voltage
Input to Baseplate
Output to baseplate
Storage Temperature
Voltage at ON/OFF input pin
Voltage at Vset and Iset Pins
Voltage between Vsense+ and +Vout pins
Voltage between Vsense- and -Vout pins
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Input Voltage Range
Input Fuse Rating
Input Current
External Input Capacitance
Output Voltage
Output Current
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Under-Voltage Lockout
Turn-On Voltage Threshold
Turn-Off Voltage Threshold
Lockout Hysteresis
Input Current Limit
No-Load Input Current
“
“
Disabled Input Current
Input Filter Components Value (C\L\C)
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Range
Operating Output Current Range
Output Voltage Regulation
Load Regulation
Total Output Voltage Range
Min.
All
All
-1
All
All
9
All
All
All
100
0
0
All
All
All
All
12
48
72
All
All
9.2
5.1
All
All
0
0
All
12
48
72
All
All
All
All
Phone 1-888-567-9596
Typ.
-45
0
-0.2
All
All
All
Output Voltage Ripple and Noise (pk-pk/48Vin)
“
“
Output DC Over Current limit
External Output Capacitance
Output Filter Components
Reverse Current
Product # NQ90W90QTx18
Vout
Max.
100
90
V
V
1150
1150
125
5.5
3.5
±6.0
±0.25
Vdc
Vdc
°C
V
V
V
V
90
30
18
V
A
A
µF
V
A
90
18
9.5
5.5
4.0
10
5.9
21.0
90
18
V
A
-2%*Vout*Iout/Imax
±100mV ±2%*Vout + Load
Reg
100
1250
1500
20.2
100
www.synqor.com
Continuous
Continuous
Note 1
Turn on at 10V
Fast blow external fuse recommended
Input current max equals output rated current
ESR > 50 mΩ See Note 2
Input voltage dependent
V
V
V
A
mA
mA
mA
mA
µF\µH\µF
115
210
115
1.0
1
Units Notes & Conditions
Set by Vset resistor
Between Sense pins, over sample, line, load, temp. & life.
mV
mV
mV
A
µF
µF\µH\µF
µA
48 Vin Full Load; 100uF; 20 MHz b.w.
"
"
Effective on input, output condition
ESR > 1 mΩ
Disabled
Doc.# 005-0006611 Rev. 1
06/17/15
Page 4 of 13
Input:
Outputs:
Current:
Package
Technical Specification
9-90V
0 - 90V
18A
Quarter-brick
NQ90W90QTx18 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Ta = 25 °C, airflow rate = 300 LFM, Vin = 48 V dc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40 °C to +100 °C baseplate temperature with appropriate power derating.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Parameter
Vout
Min.
Typ.
Max. Units
EFFICIENCY
100% Load; 48 Vin
12
90
%
100% Load; 72 Vin
48
96
%
100% Load; 12 Vin
72
88
%
50% Load; 48 Vin
12
91
%
50% Load; 72 Vin
48
96
%
50% Load; 12 Vin
72
89
%
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage during Current Transient
For a Step Change in Output Current
12
1100
mV
Settling Time
12
300
us
For a Step Change in Output Current
48
1400
mV
Settling Time
48
1000
us
Turn on Transient
Startup delay
All
2
ms
Rise Rate
All
3.1
V/ms
Output Voltage Overshoot
All
0
V
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Switching Frequency
All
240
250
260
KHz
On/Off, Negative (N) Logic
Off-State Threshold Voltage
All
1.4
1.5
V
On-State Threshold Voltage
All
1.0
1.1
V
Threshold Hysteresis
All
0.3
V
Pin Pull-Up Voltage
All
3.3
V
Pin Pull-Up Resistance
All
10
kΩ
Output Voltage Setpoint
Pin Pull-Up Voltage
All
2.5
V
Pin Pull-Up Resistance
All
10.9
kΩ
Output Voltage Setpoint Range
All
0
90
V
Output Over-Voltage Shutdown
All
104
V
Output Current Setpoint (C-option only)
Pin Pull-Up Voltage
All
2.5
V
Pin Pull-Up Resistance
All
10
kΩ
Output Current Setpoint Range
All
0
18
A
Input/Ouput Current Limit
All
18.4
20.2
22.0
A
Ishare/Imon
Pin Voltage at No Load
All
0.2
V
Pin Voltage at Full Load (Imax)
All
2.2
V
Pin Output Resistance
All
2.5
kΩ
Over-Temperature Shutdown
All
115
°C
Over-Temperature Shutdown Restart Hysteresis
All
15
°C
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS
Calculated MTBF (TR-NWT-000332; Telcordia)
All
TBD
106 Hrs.
Calculated MTBF (MIL-HDBK-217F; MIL-217)
All
TBD
106 Hrs.
Field Demonstrated MTBF
All
106 Hrs.
TEMP LIMITS FOR POWER DERATING
Semiconductor Junction Temperature
All
125
°C
Board Temperature
All
125
°C
Baseplate Temperature
All
100
°C
Note 1: All control signals are referenced to Vsense- pin.
Note 2: Input capacitance and ESR of input capacitance dictated by input stability requirements.
Product # NQ90W90QTx18
Phone 1-888-567-9596
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Notes & Conditions
(0.1 A/µs); 50%-75%-50% Iout max
To within 1.5% Vout nom.
(0.1 A/µs); 50%-75%-50% Iout max
To within 1.5% Vout nom.
Resistive load
"
"
See REMOTE ON/OFF: in CONTROL FEATURES
See OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETPOINT: in CONTROL FEATURES
Fixed - Does vary with output setpoint
See OUTPUT CURRENT SETPOINT: in CONTROL FEATURES
Average PCB Temperature
70 °C Tbaseplate
70 °C Tbaseplate
See our website for details
Package rated to 150 °C
UL rated max operating temp 130 °C
Doc.# 005-0006611 Rev. 1
06/17/15
Page 5 of 13
Input:
Outputs:
Current:
Package
Technical Specification
9-90V
0 - 90V
18A
Quarter-brick
35
100
30
25
Pdiss. (W)
Efficiency (%)
95
90
20
15
72Vin 48Vout
72Vin 48Vout
48Vin 12Vout
72Vin 12Vout
48Vin 72Vout
12Vin 48Vout
12Vin 72Vout
48Vin 12Vout
85
72Vin 12Vout
10
48Vin 72Vout
12Vin 48Vout
80
12Vin 72Vout
0
3
6
9
12
15
5
18
0
3
6
9
Load Current (A)
12
15
18
Load Current (A)
Figure 1: Efficiency at different output voltages vs. load current for different
input voltages at 25°C.
Figure 2: Power dissipation at different output voltages vs. load current for
different input voltages at 25°C.
20
1 µH
source
impedance
Derated Output Current (A)
15
i
10
S
See Fig. 5
See Fig. 6
i
C
V
Dc-dc
IN
Converter
Tb=80 C; Vout=12 V
Tb=100 C; Vout=12 V
Tb=80 C; Vout=24 V
Tb=100 C; Vout=24 V
Tb=80 C; Vout=48 V
Tb=100 C; Vout=48 V
Tb=80 C; Vout=90V
Tb=100 C; Vout=90 V
5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Input Voltage (V)
70
80
V
SOURCE
OUT
100 µF
100mΩ ESR
C*
* See values for recommended external input capacitance.
Inductor optional as needed.
90
V
tantalum
capacitor
Figure 3: Maximum output power derating curve with a controlled baseplate
temperature of 80°C and 100°C vs. Input voltage.
Figure 4: Test set-up diagram showing measurement points for Input Terminal
Ripple Current (Fig 5) and Output Voltage Ripple (Fig 6).
Figure 5: Input Terminal Ripple Current at 48V input and rated load current
(2A/div). Load capacitance: 660uF electrolytic cap. Bandwidth: 20MHz, (2uS/
div). See Figure 4
Figure 6: Output Voltage Ripple at 48V input and rated load current (1V/div).
Load capacitance: 100uF electrolytic cap. Bandwidth: 20MHz, (2uS/div). See
Figure 4.
Product # NQ90W90QTx18
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Doc.# 005-0006611 Rev. 1
06/17/15
Page 6 of 13
Input:
Outputs:
Current:
Package
Technical Specification
Figure 7: Turn-on transient at 48V input; full load (10ms/div). Top Traces: Vout
(20V/div). Bottom Trace: ON/OFF input (5V/div)
9-90V
0 - 90V
18A
Quarter-brick
Figure 8: Turn-on transient at 48V input; zero load (10ms/div). Top Traces: Vout
(20V/div). Bottom Trace: ON/OFF input (5V/div)
2.50
Vset voltage (V)
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Output Voltage Setpoint (V)
Figure 9: Vset pin voltage vs. Output Voltage Setpoint.
Figure 10: Output Voltage vs. Vset pin voltage dynamics; 28Vin, 10A out (2mS/
div). Top trace: Vset pin voltage (300mV/div). Bottom trace: Output Voltage (2V/
div).
2.5
Iset Pin Voltage (V)
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
Output Current Setpoint (A)
Figure 11: Iset pin voltage vs. Output Current Limit Setpoint.
Product # NQ90W90QTx18
Phone 1-888-567-9596
Figure 12: Output Current vs Iset pin voltage dynamics; 28Vin 10Vout (5mS/
div). Top Trace: Output Current (2A/div). Bottom Trace: Iset pin voltage
(200mV/div).
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-0006611 Rev. 1
06/17/15
Page 7 of 13
Input:
Outputs:
Current:
Package
Technical Specification
9-90V
0 - 90V
18A
Quarter-brick
3.0
2.5
Ishare (V)
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
Output Current (A)
Figure 13: Ishare/Imon pin Voltage vs. Output Load Current.
Product # NQ90W90QTx18
Phone 1-888-567-9596
Figure 14: Output voltage response for 48V input; 12V, 28V, 48V, 90V output to
step change in load current (50%-75%-50% of Iout max; di/dt=0.1A/uS). Load
cap: 100uF electrolytic cap, Vout (1V/div); (2mS/div)
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-0006611 Rev. 1
06/17/15
Page 8 of 13
Input:
Outputs:
Current:
Package
Technical Specification
9-90V
0 - 90V
18A
Quarter-brick
Standards & Qualifications
Parameter
Notes & Conditions
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
UL 60950-1/R:2011-12 Pending
EN 60950-1/A2:2013 Pending
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1/A1:2011
Pending
Note: An external input fuse must always be used to meet these safety requirements.
Contact SynQor for official safety certificates on new releases or download from the SynQor website.
Parameter
QUALIFICATION TESTING
Life Test
Vibration
Mechanical Shock
Temperature Cycling
Power/Thermal Cycling
Design Marginality
Humidity
Solderability
Altitude
# Units Test Conditions
32
5
5
10
5
5
5
15 pins
2
95% rated Vin and load, units at derating point, 1000 hours
10-55 Hz sweep, 0.060" total excursion, 1 min./sweep, 120 sweeps for 3 axis
100g minimum, 2 drops in x, y and z axis
-40 °C to 100 °C, unit temp. ramp 15 °C/min., 500 cycles
Toperating = min to max, Vin = min to max, full load, 100 cycles
Tmin-10 °C to Tmax+10 °C, 5 °C steps, Vin = min to max, 0-105% load
85 °C, 85% RH, 1000 hours, continuous Vin applied except 5 min/day
MIL-STD-883, method 2003
70,000 feet (21 km), see Note
Note: A conductive cooling design is generally needed for high altitude applications because of naturally poor convective cooling at rare atmospheres.
Product # NQ90W90QTx18
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www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-0006611 Rev. 1
06/17/15
Page 9 of 13
Input:
Outputs:
Current:
Package
Application Section
BASIC OPERATION AND FEATURES
9-90V
0 - 90V
18A
Quarter-brick
CONTROL FEATURES
This converter consists of integrated buck and boost
converters, both controlled simultaneously by a digital
controller. It automatically changes operating mode (buck
mode or boost) when the line voltage or output set point
changes. Very high efficiency is maintained over wide input
and output ranges by shifting operational modes and use of
synchronous rectifiers.
REMOTE ON/OFF: Only Negative On/Off logic is available
in the converter series: logic high at the input turns the
converter Off while a logic low turns in On. Timing of this
is shown in Figures 7, 8. A high level can be driven to any
voltage between 1.5V and 3.3V, or simply left floating as
the unit contains an internal 10KΩ pull-up to 3.3V. The pin
can be pulled low (to Vsense-) by an optocoupler, an openThe converter runs at a fixed frequency with a predictable source/drain transistor or wired permanently to Vsense-.
To provide noise immunity the input has 0.3V of hysteresis.
EMI performance.
This quarter-brick converter uses the industry standard Multiple units that have a common Vsense- connection
footprint and pin-out configuration. A typical V-I characteristic, can be controlled by the same On/Off signal, but it is
with Vsetpoint=60V and Isetpoint=15A, when operating recommended that a small schottky diode be added to
each input as shown in Figure B.
from Vin=45V, is shown in Figure A.
Vin1+
+Vin
On/Off
100
Vo=Vmax
90
70
Vsense-Vin
-Vout
+Vin
+Vout
Vin=75V
Increasing
Vin
Increase
Vsetpoint
60
Vout1+
HVNQ
DC-DC
Converter
Vin=90V
80
Output Voltage (V)
+Vout
Vsense+
Vout-
Vin=60V
50
Vin2+
On/Off
Vin=45V
40
On/Off
Vin=30V
30
Vout2+
Vsense+
HVNQ
DC-DC
Converter
Vsense-
20
Vin=15V
-Vin
Increase
Isetpoint
10
-Vout
0
0
3
6
9
12
Output Current (A)
15
Figure A
18
21
Figure B:
OUTPUT VOLTAGE SETPOINT: The output voltage can
be programmed to any voltage between 0 V dc and Vmax
by connecting one resistor between the Pin 6 (Vset) and
Pin 5 [Vsense(-)](S-Version) or Pin 4 [-Vout](C-version);
See Figure C. For a desired output voltage, the value of the
resistor should be:
Rvset(Vset) =
[(
11830 x Vmax
Vset + 0.058 x Vmax
)
-10912
]
(Ω)
NOTE: To maintain the accuracy of the output voltage over
load current, it is vital that the trim resistor be connected to
the convertor's Vsense(-) pin (for the S-option) or -Vout pin
(for the C-option), locally at the convertor, not at a remote
location nearer to the load. A separate Kelvin connection to
the PCB pad for the -Vout is optimal for the C-option.
Product # NQ90W90QTx18
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-0006611 Rev. 1
06/17/15
Page 10 of 13
Input:
Outputs:
Current:
Package
Application Section
1
Vin+
8
+Vout
+Vin
Imon
7
Vout+
Imon
Output
9-90V
0 - 90V
18A
Quarter-brick
PROTECTION FEATURES
Input Under-Voltage Lockout: The converter is designed
to turn off when the input voltage is too low, helping avoid
5
Rvset
an input system instability problem, described in more detail
Iset RIset
4
3
in the application note titled “Input System Instability”. The
-Vout
-Vin
lockout circuitry is a comparator with DC hysteresis. When
VoutVinthe input voltage is rising, it must exceed the typical TurnOn Voltage Threshold value (listed on the specification page)
before the converter will turn on. Once the converter is on,
the input voltage must fall below the typical Turn-Off Voltage
Figure C:
Alternatively, the Vset pin can be driven from an external Threshold value before the converter will turn off.
voltage source: Undriven, this pin floats at 2.5V which sets Output Current Shutdown: To provide protection in an
the output to 0V. See Figure 10 for the large scale dynamics output short condition, the unit is equipped with internal
short circuit protection. When the short-circuit protection is
of this input.
triggered, the converter shuts down and then waits an inhibit
Vset
Vvset(Vset) =
2.366 – 2.316
V
time (~100ms), after which it tries to turn on again. If the
Vmax
short condition remains, the current limit circuit will limit the
See Figure 9
output current. The unit will return to normal operation once
where:
the fault condition is removed.
Vset = desired output voltage setpoint
Internal Over-Voltage Protection: To fully protect from
Vmax = maximum rated output voltage (90V)
excessive output voltage, the unit contains an output overOUTPUT CURRENT SETPOINT: The maximum output voltage shutdown that is fixed at ~110% of Vmax. If this
current (effectively the current limit) can be reduced to limit is reached, the converter shuts down and then waits an
any value between 0 and Imax by connecting one resistor inhibit time (~100ms), after which it restsarts.
between the Iset pin (5) and Vout- (4); see Figure C. The
value of the resistor should be:
Over-Temperature Shutdown: Two sensors in the
module monitor the temperature of both the buck and boost
0.0469 Imax + Iset
sections. When the temperature at either sensor exceeds the
RIset(Iset) =
*10200 -10
(Ω)
Over Temperature Shutdown value, the converter is disabled.
1.153 Imax - Iset
It will restart normally when it then cools by the amount of
Alternatively, the Iset pin can be driven from an external voltage source:
the Over-Temperature Shutdown Hysteresis.
Cin
2
On/Off
HVNQ
DC-DC
Converter
[(
Viset(Iset)=
(
0.0953+2.085
Vset
Cout
6
(
)
)
]
* Iset/Imax
)
V
where:
Iset = desired output current setpoint
Imax = maximum rated output current (18A)
Undriven, the Iset pin floats to 2.5V which sets the current
limit at its nominal value of 115%*Imax. See Figure 12 for
the large signal dynamics of this control.
Product # NQ90W90QTx18
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-0006611 Rev. 1
06/17/15
Page 11 of 13
Input:
Outputs:
Current:
Package
Application Section
APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS
9-90V
0 - 90V
18A
Quarter-brick
Cin2
Input filtering: These modules should be connected to a
low-impedance source. A highly inductive source can affect
the stability of the module. An input capacitor must be placed
adjacent to the input pins of the module to minimize input
ripple voltage and ensure stability. See SynQor's application
note titled Input System Stability for guidance on selecting
appropriate input filter elements.
Vin+
+Vin
Cin1
On/Off
+Vout
Vin-,Vout+
Vsense+
HVNQ
DC-DC
Converter
Cout
Vset
Rvset
Vsense-
-Vin
-Vout
Vout-
Figure D: Negative output setup
Output capacitance: An output capacitor of at least
100uF with an ESR of ~50mOhms is recommended to damp Note that all control signals are referenced to Vsense-, which
the resonance of the output filter. More capacitance can be in this arrangement is at -Vout potential.
added to improve dynamic response to load variation; there
is no upper limit on the value of the output capacitance.
Very large output capacitors may slow the converter's start
up time due to the current required to charge them being
limited by current limit or Isetpoint.
http://www.synqor.com/documents/appnotes/appnt_System_Instability.pdf
Remote sense (S-option only): In the event of an open
sense line, the module maintains output voltage regulation
via internal resistors between its Vsense+ and +Vout, and
Vsense- and -Vout pins. To avoid damaging those resistors,
maintain the voltage differentials to within the limits in
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS at all times.
Current limit: Available current is limited by output current
setpoint (at Iset) or input current limit (at Imax, whichever
comes first. If Iset is maximized (Iset = Imax) then,
for Vin >Vout
Ilimit = 1.12 x Imax (Amps)
for Vin < Vout
where Imax = Maximum rated output current
(
Ilimit = 1.12 x Imax
Vin
Vout
)
(Amps)
Generating Negative output voltage (inversion): The
circuit shown in Figure D can be used to generate a negative
output voltage from a positive input.
Product # NQ90W90QTx18
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-0006611 Rev. 1
06/17/15
Page 12 of 13
Input:
Outputs:
Current:
Package
Ordering Information
9-90V
0 - 90V
18A
Quarter-brick
PART NUMBERING SYSTEM
ORDERING INFORMATION
The part numbering system for SynQor’s dc-dc converters
follows the format shown in the example below.
The tables below show the valid model numbers and ordering
options for converters in this product family. When ordering
SynQor converters, please ensure that you use the complete
15 character part number consisting of the 12 character base
part number and the additional 3 characters for options.
Add “-G” to the model number for 6/6 RoHS compliance.
NQ 9 0 W 9 0 Q T C 1 8
N N S - G
6/6 RoHS
Options
(see
Ordering Information)
Model Number
Output Current
NQ90w90QTx18Nyz-G
Input
Voltage
9-90V
Output
Voltage
0 - 90V
Max Output
Current
18A
Thermal Design
The following options must be included in place of the w x y z
spaces in the model numbers listed above.
Performance Level
Package Size
Output Voltage
Mode (see Ordering Information)
Options Description: x y z
Thermal Design: Enable Pin Style:
x
Logic
y
Mode:
w
Input Voltage
Product Family
C - Encased
The first 12 characters comprise the base part number and
the last 3 characters indicate available options. The “-G”
suffix indicates 6/6 RoHS compliance.
W - Buck /
Boost
V - Encased
with Flanged
Baseplate
NNegative
N - 0.145"
R - 0.180"
Y - 0.250"
Feature Set:
z
S - Standard
C - Current
monitor
output /
Trimmable
current limit
Application Notes
A variety of application notes and technical white papers can
be downloaded in pdf format from our website.
RoHS Compliance: The EU led RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous
Substances) Directive bans the use of Lead, Cadmium,
Hexavalent Chromium, Mercury, Polybrominated Biphenyls
(PBB), and Polybrominated Diphenyl Ether (PBDE) in Electrical
and Electronic Equipment. This SynQor product is 6/6 RoHS
compliant. For more information please refer to SynQor’s
RoHS addendum available at our RoHS Compliance / Lead Free
Initiative web page or e-mail us at [email protected].
Contact SynQor for further information and to order:
Phone:
Toll Free:
Fax:
E-mail:
Web:
Address:
Product # NQ90W90QTx18
978-849-0600
888-567-9596
978-849-0602
[email protected]
www.synqor.com
155 Swanson Road
Boxborough, MA 01719
USA
Phone 1-888-567-9596
Not all combinations make valid part numbers, please contact
SynQor for availability. See the Product Summary web page for
more options.
PATENTS
SynQor holds numerous U.S. patents, one or more of which apply to most of its power converter
products. Any that apply to the product(s) listed in this document are identified by markings on
the product(s) or on internal components of the product(s) in accordance with U.S. patent laws.
SynQor’s patents include the following:
5,999,417
6,222,742
6,545,890
6,594,159
6,731,520
6,894,468
6,896,526
6,927,987
7,050,309
7,072,190
7,085,146
7,119,524
7,269,034
7,272,021
7,272,023
7,558,083
7,564,702
7,765,687
7,787,261
8,023,290
8,149,597
8,493,751
8,644,027
WARRANTY
SynQor offers a two (2) year limited warranty. Complete warranty information
is listed on our website or is available upon request from SynQor.
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-0006611 Rev. 1
06/17/15
Page 13 of 13