TSOP22..MQ1 Vishay Telefunken Photo Modules for PCM Remote Control Systems Available types for different carrier frequencies Type TSOP2230MQ1 TSOP2236MQ1 TSOP2238MQ1 TSOP2256MQ1 fo 30 kHz 36 kHz 38 kHz 56 kHz Type TSOP2233MQ1 TSOP2237MQ1 TSOP2240MQ1 fo 33 kHz 36.7 kHz 40 kHz Description The TSOP22..MQ1 – series are miniaturized receivers for infrared remote control systems. PIN diode and preamplifier are assembled on lead frame, the epoxy package is designed as IR filter. The demodulated output signal can directly be decoded by a microprocessor. The main benefit is the reliable function even in disturbed ambient and the protection against uncontrolled output pulses. 16 080 Features D D D D D Special Features Photo detector and preamplifier in one package Internal filter for PCM frequency TTL and CMOS compatibility Output active low D Small size package D High immunity against disturbance light D No occurrence of disturbance pulses at the output D Short settling time after power on (<200ms) D Contiunous data transmission possible Improved shielding against electrical field disturbance D Suitable burst length ≥10 cycles/burst ( 800 bursts/s) Block Diagram 2 Control Circuit Input 30 kW 1 PIN AGC Band Pass VS OUT Demodulator 3 GND 14318 Document Number 82112 Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01 www.vishay.de • FaxBack +1-408-970-5600 1 (7) TSOP22..MQ1 Vishay Telefunken Absolute Maximum Ratings Tamb = 25_C Parameter Supply Voltage Supply Current Output Voltage Output Current Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Operating Temperature Range Power Consumption Soldering Temperature Test Conditions (Pin 2) (Pin 2) (Pin 1) (Pin 1) Symbol VS IS VO IO Tj Tstg Tamb Ptot Tsd x (Tamb 85 °C) t 10 s, 1 mm from case x Value –0.3...6.0 5 –0.3...6.0 5 100 –25...+85 –25...+85 50 260 Unit V mA V mA °C °C °C mW °C Typ 1.1 1.4 Unit mA mA V m Basic Characteristics Tamb = 25_C Parameter Supply y Current ((Pin 2)) Supply Voltage (Pin 2) Transmission Distance Output Voltage Low (Pin 1) Irradiance (30 – 40 kHz) Irradiance (56 kHz) Irradiance Directivity Test Conditions VS = 5 V, Ev = 0 VS = 5 V, Ev = 40 klx, sunlight Symbol ISD ISH VS d Ev = 0, test signal see fig.7, IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 250 mA IOL = 0.5 mA,Ee = 0.7 mW/m2, f = fo Pulse width tolerance: tpi – 5/fo < tpo < tpi + 6/fo, test signal see fig.7 Pulse width tolerance: tpi –5/fo < tpo < tpi +6/fo, test signal see fig.7 4.5 Max 1.5 5.5 35 VOL Ee min 0.2 250 0.4 mV mW/m2 Ee min 0.3 0.5 mW/m2 Ee max ϕ1/2 Angle of half transmission distance Min 0.8 W/m2 deg 30 ±45 Application Circuit 100 W *) 2 TSOP22..MQ1 TSAL62.. 1 4.7 mF *) +5V >10 kW optional **) mC 3 16218 GND *) recommended to suppress power supply disturbances **) The output voltage should not be hold continuously at a voltage below 3.3V by the external circuit. www.vishay.de • FaxBack +1-408-970-5600 2 (7) Document Number 82112 Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01 TSOP22..MQ1 Vishay Telefunken Suitable Data Format The circuit of the TSOP22..MQ1 is designed in that way that unexpected output pulses due to noise or disturbance signals are avoided. A bandpassfilter, an integrator stage and an automatic gain control are used to suppress such disturbances. The distinguishing mark between data signal and disturbance signal are carrier frequency, burst length and duty cycle. Some examples for suitable data format are: NEC Code, Toshiba Micom Format, Sharp Code, RC5 Code, RC6 Code, R–2000 Code. When a disturbance signal is applied to the TSOP22..MQ1 it can still receive the data signal. However the sensitivity is reduced to that level that no unexpected pulses will occure. The data signal should fullfill the following condition: • Carrier frequency should be close to center frequency of the bandpass (e.g. 38kHz). Some examples for such disturbance signals which are suppressed by the TSOP22..MQ1 are: • Burst length should be 10 cycles/burst or longer. • After each burst which is between 10 cycles and 70 cycles a gap time of at least 14 cycles is neccessary. • DC light (e.g. from tungsten bulb or sunlight) • For each burst which is longer than 1.8ms a corresponding gap time is necessary at some time in the data stream. This gap time should be at least 4 times longer than the burst. • Continuous signal at 38kHz or at any other frequency • Up to 800 short bursts per second can be received continuously. 0 5 • Signals from fluorescent lamps with electronic ballast with high or low modulation (see Figure A or Figure B). 10 15 20 time [ms] Figure A: IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with low Modulation 0 5 10 15 20 time [s] Figure B: IR Signal from Fluorescent Lamp with high Modulation Document Number 82112 Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01 www.vishay.de • FaxBack +1-408-970-5600 3 (7) TSOP22..MQ1 Vishay Telefunken Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25_C unless otherwise specified) Ee min – Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m2 ) eE min /e E – Rel. Responsitivity 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 f = f0 "5% Df ( 3 dB ) = f0 / 10 2.0 f ( E ) = f0 1.6 1.2 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.3 1.2 f / f0 – Relative Frequency 94 8143 Figure 1. Frequency Dependence of Responsivity tpo – Output Pulse Length (ms) 0.9 0.8 Input burst duration 0.6 0.5 l = 950 nm, optical test signal, fig.7 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 1.0 10.0 Ee – Irradiance ( 96 12110 ) 4.5 4.0 3.5 ^ ^ Correlation with ambient light sources ( Disturbance effect ) : 10W/m2 1.4 klx ( Stand.illum.A, T = 2855 K ) 8.2 klx ( Daylight, T = 5900 K ) 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 Ambient, l = 950 nm 1.0 0.5 96 12111 0 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 1 kHz 10 kHz 1 100 Hz Figure 3. Sensitivity in Bright Ambient www.vishay.de • FaxBack +1-408-970-5600 4 (7) 0.1 1 10 100 1000 DVs RMS – AC Voltage on DC Supply Voltage ( mV ) Figure 5. Sensitivity vs. Supply Voltage Disturbances 1.0 0.9 0.8 Sensitivity in dark ambient 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 –30 –15 100.00 E – DC Irradiance (W/m2) 2.0 1.6 f = f0 0.1 0.01 E e min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 ) E e min – Threshold Irradiance (mW/m2 ) 5.0 1.2 10 94 9106 Figure 2. Sensitivity in Dark Ambient 0.8 Figure 4. Sensitivity vs. Electric Field Disturbances 100.0 1000.0 10000.0 mW/m2 0.4 E – Field Strength of Disturbance ( kV / m ) Ee min – Threshold Irradiance ( mW/m2 ) 1.0 0.7 0.0 94 8147 96 12112 0 15 30 45 60 75 90 Tamb – Ambient Temperature ( °C ) Figure 6. Sensitivity vs. Ambient Temperature Document Number 82112 Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01 TSOP22..MQ1 Vishay Telefunken Optical Test Signal Ee (IR diode TSAL6200, IF = 0.4 A, 30 pulses, f = f0, T = 10 ms) tpi * * tpi w T 10/fo is recommended for optimal function Output Signal VO 1) 2) VOH 16110 " 7/f0 < td < 15/f0 tpo = tpi 6/f0 0.9 0.8 Ton 0.7 0.6 0.5 Toff 0.4 0.3 l = 950 nm, optical test signal, fig.8 0.2 0.1 0 0.1 VOL 1.0 10.0 100.0 1000.0 10000.0 Ee – Irradiance (mW/m2) 96 12114 t td1 ) T on ,Toff – Output Pulse Length (ms) t 1.0 tpo2 ) Figure 10. Output Pulse Diagram Figure 7. Optical Test Signal 600 ms t 600 ms T = 60 ms 94 8134 VO Output Signal, ( see Fig.10 ) VOH S ( l ) rel – Relative Spectral Sensitivity Ee 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 750 VOL Ton t Toff 850 950 1150 1050 l – Wavelength ( nm ) 94 8408 Figure 11. Relative Spectral Sensitivity vs. Wavelength Figure 8. Output Function 0° 10° 20° 30° 0.8 f = 38 kHz Envelope Duty Cycle 0.7 0.6 40° 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.9 50° 0.3 0.8 60° 0.2 70° 0.7 80° 0.1 0 10 16156 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Burstlength [number of cycles/burst] Figure 9. Max. Envelope Duty Cycle vs. Burstlength Document Number 82112 Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01 0.6 90 96 12223p2 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 0.2 0.4 drel – Relative Transmission Distance Figure 12. Directivity www.vishay.de • FaxBack +1-408-970-5600 5 (7) TSOP22..MQ1 Vishay Telefunken Dimensions in mm 16211 www.vishay.de • FaxBack +1-408-970-5600 6 (7) Document Number 82112 Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01 TSOP22..MQ1 Vishay Telefunken Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances ( ODSs ). The Montreal Protocol ( 1987 ) and its London Amendments ( 1990 ) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay-Telefunken products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay-Telefunken against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423 Document Number 82112 Rev. 3, 30-Mar-01 www.vishay.de • FaxBack +1-408-970-5600 7 (7)