AP9060

AP9060
OVERVOLTAGE CLAMP
Description
Pin Assignments
AP9060 is designed to protect the latest generation of PMICs for
W-DFN1114-3
portable applications such as Smartphones, UMPCs and others that
utilize battery power.
1
The device, with its integrated low resistance p-channel MOSFET,
3
NEW PRODUCT
operates as a switch and passes the input voltage through to the
output till the input reaches a clamp voltage limit. Once VIN goes
2
above the clamp limit, which is set to 11.15V, the output voltage gets
clamped and the feedback loop maintains the clamped VOUT by
Top View
reducing the drive to the p-channel FET.
The output voltage is clamped at 11.15V to ensure that a following
PMIC can detect a faulty charger and ensure safe and proper
communication to the system.
AP9060 also supports reverse operation whereby it can pass up to
1A of current from the PMIC to the load connected to the USB port.
This makes AP9060 suitable for USB On-The-Go enabled devices.
The AP9060 protection device is available in a low-profile
W-DFN1114-3 package with a typical height of 0.8mm.
Applications
Features
•
Wide Input Voltage Range of 3V – 30V
•
Ultra-Low Bias Current
•
Integrated Low On-Resistance P-Channel FET
•
Power Interface for New Generation PMICs
•
Output Voltage Clamped at 11.15V
•
Charger Front-End Protection
•
PMOS Protection Mechanism – Removes EMI Issues Typically
•
Smartphones
•
UMPC
•
•
Portable Applications
•
Available in a W-DFN1114-3 Package
•
Totally Lead-Free & Fully RoHS Compliant (Notes 1 & 2)
•
Halogen and Antimony Free. “Green” Device (Note 3)
Notes:
Associated with an NMOS Solution
Supports Reverse Current Operation (USB OTG)
1. No purposely added lead. Fully EU Directive 2002/95/EC (RoHS) & 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) compliant.
2. See http://www.diodes.com for more information about Diodes Incorporated’s definitions of Halogen- and Antimony-free, "Green" and Lead-free.
3. Halogen- and Antimony-free "Green” products are defined as those which contain <900ppm bromine, <900ppm chlorine (<1500ppm total Br + Cl) and
<1000ppm antimony compounds.
Typical Applications Circuit
Figure 1 Typical Application Circuit
AP9060
Document number: DS36001 Rev. 2 - 2
1 of 9
www.diodes.com
August 2012
© Diodes Incorporated
AP9060
Pin Descriptions
Pin
Number
NEW PRODUCT
1
2
3/PAD
Pin
Name
VIN
GND
VOUT
Function
Input voltage to the device.
System ground.
Output loltage, which follows VIN and gets clamped if VIN exceeds the clamp voltage of 11.15V (typ).
Functional Block Diagram
Figure 2 Functional Block Diagram
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 4) (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
VIN
Parameter
Input Supply Voltage
Maximum Continuous Switch Current (Note 6)
IMAX
TA = +25°C
TA = +85°C
PD
Power Dissipation @ TA = +25°C (Note 6)
TJ
Junction Temperature Range
TSTG
Storage Temperature Range
TL
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes
ESD Susceptibility (Note 5)
HBM
Human Body Model
MM
Machine Model
Notes:
Rating
-0.3 to +30
Unit
V
2.6
1.6
A
1.1
-40 to +125
-55 to +150
260
W
°C
°C
°C
8.0
350
kV
V
4. Stresses greater than the 'Absolute Maximum Ratings' specified above may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only;
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions exceeding those indicated in this specification is not implied. Device reliability may be
affected by exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods of time.
5. Semiconductor devices are ESD sensitive and may be damaged by exposure to ESD events. Suitable ESD precautions should be taken when handling
and transporting these devices.
AP9060
Document number: DS36001 Rev. 2 - 2
2 of 9
www.diodes.com
August 2012
© Diodes Incorporated
AP9060
Thermal Resistance (Note 6)
Symbol
θJA
NEW PRODUCT
Note:
Parameter
Junction to Ambient
Rating
Unit
85
°C/W
6. Surface mounted on JEDEC’s High Effective Thermal Conductivity Test Board (JESD51-7).
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 7) (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol
VIN
TA
Note:
Parameter
Supply Voltage
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
Min
3
−40
Max
30
+85
Unit
V
°C
7. The device function is not guaranteed outside of the recommended operating conditions.
Electrical Characteristics (@TA = +25°C, unless otherwise specified.)
AP9060 is tested at VIN = 5V, IOUT = 0mA, unless otherwise noted.
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
VCLAMP
Output clamp voltage
VIN = 30V
VIN = 5V, IOUT = 1000mA
RON
On-Resistance (Note 8)
VIN = 3V, IOUT = 1000mA
VIN goes from 0V to 30V with 100ns
Vpk
Peak Output Voltage (Note 9)
rise time, COUT = 100nF
VIN = 5V
Ibias
Input Bias Current
VIN = 30V
THMSD
Thermal Shutdown Threshold (Note 9)
ROUT = 10kΩ
THMhyst
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis(Note 9)
ROUT = 10kΩ
VOUT_REV
Reverse Supply Voltage on VOUT(Note 10)
IIN = −500mA
IIN_REV
Reverse Load Current on VIN (Note 10)
VOUT = 5V
Tstart
Soft-Start Time
VIN = 5V
Notes:
Min
10.8
3.0
Typ
11.15
90
105
5
25
140
20
5.0
−500
10
Max
11.5
120
139
Unit
V
16.0
V
6
31
µA
mΩ
°C
°C
V
mA
ms
8.0
−1000
8. Pulse tested with a width of 20ms.
9. Guaranteed by design.
10. To support reverse power operation, as in the case of USB OTG systems. A voltage source is connected to VOUT and a load connected on VIN.
AP9060
Document number: DS36001 Rev. 2 - 2
3 of 9
www.diodes.com
August 2012
© Diodes Incorporated
AP9060
TA = 25°C
ROUT = 10kΩ
VIN = 30V
IOUT = 0A
11.8
11.6
11.4
VCLAMP (V)
VOUT (V)
12.0
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
11.2
11.0
10.8
10.6
10.4
10.2
10.0
0
2
4
6
-40
8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
-20
0
VIN (V)
100
120
VIN = 5V
IOUT = 1A (pulsed)
130
85°C
120
ON RESISTANCE (mΩ)
ON RESISTANCE (mΩ)
80
130
140
120
110
85°C
100
50°C
90
25°C
0°C
80
−25°C
70
60
20
40
60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 4 Output Clamp Voltage vs. Temperature
Figure 3 VOUT vs. VIN
4
5
6
7
VIN (V)
8
50°C
100
25°C
90
0°C
80
−25°C
70
−40°C
3
110
9
−40°C
60
10
25
Figure 5 On-Resistance vs. VIN and Temperature
175
325
475
625
IOUT (mA)
775
925
Figure 6 On-Resistance vs. IOUT and Temperature
16
1.4
VIN = 5V
IOUT = 1A
1.3
ROUT = 10kΩ
Temperature = 150°C
Device in thermal shutdown mode
14
LEAKAGE CURRENT (µA)
ON RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
NEW PRODUCT
Typical Performance Characteristics
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.6
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
TEMPERATURE (°C)
80
100
120
Document number: DS36001 Rev. 2 - 2
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
VIN (V)
Figure 7 On-Resistance (normalized) vs. Temperature
AP9060
3
4 of 9
www.diodes.com
Figure 8 FET Leakage Current (in thermal shutdown) vs. VIN
August 2012
© Diodes Incorporated
AP9060
Application Information
Over-Voltage Protection
AP9060 protects sensitive circuits by clamping the input voltage to a safe level. In other words, AP9060 conditions the input voltage before
presenting it to the sensitive circuitry.
The clamp voltage on AP9060 is set to 11.15V (typically at room temperature). Therefore, the sensitive circuitry will not be exposed to a voltage
greater than 11.15V. As a consequence, it is important to ensure that the sensitive ICs that follow AP9060 are safe to operate up to the clamp
NEW PRODUCT
voltage level (refer to Figure 4 for variation in clamp voltage over temperature).
If the input voltage is below VCLAMP, the PMOS pass transistor in the AP9060 fully turns on and only I x RON is dropped across the FET (where, I
is the current drawn by the sensitive ICs). On the other hand, if VIN is greater than the clamp voltage, then AP9060 limits the drive to the FET to
ensure that the voltage on VOUT is maintained at the clamp level.
Over-Temperature Protection
As a secondary protection mechanism, AP9060 incorporates an over-temperature shutdown feature. Therefore, if the sensitive circuitry draws
too much current either in normal mode or in the clamp mode, AP9060 will turn off the PMOS transistor, provided the junction temperature
exceeds the thermal shutdown threshold (THMSD). Thereafter, the device will resume normal operation once the junction temperature falls below
THMSD – THMhyst.
In the clamp mode, given that any input voltage above VCLAMP is dropped across the pass transistor in AP9060, care must be taken to keep the
power dissipation within AP9060 in check by minimising the current drawn in this mode.
Fast Input Transient Protection
AP9060 will also protect the sensitive circuits against fast input transients. Upon detecting a fast transient on VIN, AP9060 reduces the drive to
the FET in order to minimise the overshoot on VOUT. With 100nF on VOUT, if the voltage on VIN goes from 0V to 30V in 100ns, the output
voltage will not peak above Vpk.
Reverse Operation
AP9060 supports the USB OTG specification and can operate in the reverse direction as well. Therefore, if the sensitive circuitry drives a voltage
on VOUT (VOUT_REV) and a load is connected on VIN (IIN_REV), then AP9060 will turn the FET on in the reverse direction and only I x RON will be
dropped across the device, similar to the forward operation.
However, note that neither over-voltage nor over-temperature protection mechanisms will function in this mode.
Output Capacitor
It is recommended to have a capacitor on VOUT in a range between 100nF and 10µF.
Output Resistor
It is recommended to have a resistor on VOUT in a range between 10kΩ and 100kΩ. AP9060
Document number: DS36001 Rev. 2 - 2
5 of 9
www.diodes.com
August 2012
© Diodes Incorporated
AP9060
Ordering Information
NEW PRODUCT
AP9060 XYZ-7
Package
Packing
FM8 : W-DFN1114-3
-7 : Tape and Reel
7” Tape and Reel
Part Number Suffix
Part Number
Package
Code
Packaging
(Note 11)
Quantity
AP9060FM8-7
FM8
W-DFN1114-3
3000/Tape & Reel
Note:
-7
11. Pad layout as shown on Diodes Inc. suggested pad layout document AP02001, which can be found on our website at
http://www.diodes.com/datasheets/ap02001.pdf.
Marking Information
W-DFN1114-3
( Top View )
XX
YWX
AP9060
Document number: DS36001 Rev. 2 - 2
XXX : Identification code
Y : Year 0~9
W : Week : A~Z : 1~26 week;
a~z : 27~52 week; z represents
52 and 53 week
X : A~Z : Internal Code
Device
Package
Identification Code
AP9060FM8-7
W-DFN1114-3
CZ
6 of 9
www.diodes.com
August 2012
© Diodes Incorporated
AP9060
Package Outline Dimensions (All dimensions in mm.)
W-DFN1114-3
1
A
3
A
A
W-DFN1114-3
Min
Max
Typ
A
0.77
0.83
0.80
A1
0
0.05
0.02
A3
-
-
0.152
Dim
NEW PRODUCT
e
n
a
l
P
g
n
i
t
a
e
S
L
D e
x
2
b
5
6
2
.
0
D
I
1
#
n
i
P
︵
︶
︵ ︶
E
1
E
b
0.25
0.35
0.30
D
1.05
1.15
1.10
D1
0.70
0.80
0.75
e
-
-
0.55
E
1.35
1.45
1.40
E1
0.66
0.76
0.71
0
5
1
.
0
R
L
0.20
0.30
0.25
All Dimensions in mm
1
D
Suggested Pad Layout
W-DFN1114-3
1
Y
1
X
2
Y
X
Y
2
C X
AP9060
Document number: DS36001 Rev. 2 - 2
C
Value
(in mm)
0.55.
X
0.400
X1
0.750
X2
0.950
Dimensions
7 of 9
www.diodes.com
Y
0.450
Y1
0.710
Y2
1.375
August 2012
© Diodes Incorporated
AP9060
Tape Orien
ntation (All Dimensions
D
in mm.)
m
(Note 12)
NEW PRODUCT
Pin 1 indicator
Note:
12. The tap
ping orientation of the
t other package type can be found on our website at http://www.diodes.c
h
com/datasheets/ap
p02007.pdf
AP9060
Document numberr: DS36001 Rev. 2 - 2
8 of 9
www.diodes.com
w
m
August 2012
2
© Diodes Incorporate
ed
AP9060
IMPORTANT NOTICE
NEW PRODUCT
DIODES INCORPORATED MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARDS TO THIS DOCUMENT,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
(AND THEIR EQUIVALENTS UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY JURISDICTION).
Diodes Incorporated and its subsidiaries reserve the right to make modifications, enhancements, improvements, corrections or other changes
without further notice to this document and any product described herein. Diodes Incorporated does not assume any liability arising out of the
application or use of this document or any product described herein; neither does Diodes Incorporated convey any license under its patent or
trademark rights, nor the rights of others. Any Customer or user of this document or products described herein in such applications shall assume
all risks of such use and will agree to hold Diodes Incorporated and all the companies whose products are represented on Diodes Incorporated
website, harmless against all damages.
Diodes Incorporated does not warrant or accept any liability whatsoever in respect of any products purchased through unauthorized sales channel.
Should Customers purchase or use Diodes Incorporated products for any unintended or unauthorized application, Customers shall indemnify and
hold Diodes Incorporated and its representatives harmless against all claims, damages, expenses, and attorney fees arising out of, directly or
indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized application.
Products described herein may be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign patents pending. Product names and markings
noted herein may also be covered by one or more United States, international or foreign trademarks.
LIFE SUPPORT
Diodes Incorporated products are specifically not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express
written approval of the Chief Executive Officer of Diodes Incorporated. As used herein:
A. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which:
1. are intended to implant into the body, or
2. support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the
labeling can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
B. A critical component is any component in a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the
failure of the life support device or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Customers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their life support devices or systems, and
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products and any
use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems, notwithstanding any devices- or systems-related
information or support that may be provided by Diodes Incorporated. Further, Customers must fully indemnify Diodes Incorporated and its
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of Diodes Incorporated products in such safety-critical, life support devices or systems.
Copyright © 2012, Diodes Incorporated
www.diodes.com
AP9060
Document number: DS36001 Rev. 2 - 2
9 of 9
www.diodes.com
August 2012
© Diodes Incorporated