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HMC448LC3B
v03.0514
FREQ. MULTIPLIERS - ACTIVE - SMT
SMT GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY
MULTIPLIER, 20 - 25 GHz OUTPUT
Typical Applications
Features
The HMC448LC3B is suitable for:
Output Power: +11 dBm
• Clock Generation Applications:
SONET OC-192 & SDH STM-64
Wide Input Power Range: -4 to +6 dBm
• Point-to-Point & VSAT Radios
• Test Instrumentation
Fo, 3Fo Isolation: >20 dBc @ Fout= 20 GHz
100 KHz SSB Phase Noise: -135 dBc/Hz
Single Supply: +5V@ 48 mA
• Military & Space
RoHS Compliant 3x3 mm SMT Package
Functional Diagram
General Description
The HMC448LC3B is a x2 active broadband frequency multiplier utilizing GaAs PHEMT technology
in a leadless RoHS compliant SMT package. When
driven by a 0 dBm signal, the multiplier provides
+11 dBm typical output power from 22 to 25 GHz.
The Fo and 3Fo isolations are >20 dBc up to 22
GHz. This multi-rate frequency multiplier can
be used in the generation of a half rate clock for
40 Gbps systems or as part of a multiplier chain to
generate a full rate 40 Gbps clock. The HMC448LC3B
is also ideal for use in LO multiplier chains for Pt-to-Pt
& VSAT Radios yielding reduced parts count vs.
traditional approaches. The low additive SSB Phase
Noise of -135 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz offset helps maintain
good system noise performance. The HMC448LC3B
eliminates the need for wire bonding, allowing the use
of surface mount manufacturing techniques.
Electrical Specifications, TA = +25° C, Vdd = +5V, 0 dBm Drive Level
Parameter
Min.
Frequency Range, Input
Frequency Range, Output
Output Power
Max.
Min.
20 - 22
5
9
Typ.
11 - 12.5
7.5
Max.
Units
GHz
22 - 25
GHz
11
dBm
Fo Isolation (with respect to output level)
24
15
dBc
3Fo Isolation (with respect to output level)
25
25
dBc
Input Return Loss
10
7
dB
Output Return Loss
6
10
dB
-135
-135
dBc/Hz
48
48
mA
SSB Phase Noise (100 kHz Offset)
Supply Current (Idd)
1
Typ.
10 - 11
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC448LC3B
v03.0514
SMT GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY
MULTIPLIER, 20 - 25 GHz OUTPUT
Output Power vs.
Temperature @ 0 dBm Drive Level
Output Power vs. Drive Level
12
9
6
+25C
+85C
-40C
3
+6 dBm
12
+4 dBm
8
-4 dBm
4
-2 dBm
0
0 dBm
+2 dBm
-6 dBm
-4
0
-8
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
18
20
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
22
24
26
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
Output Power vs.
Supply Voltage @ 0 dBm Drive Level
Isolation @ 0 dBm Drive Level
15
15
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
10
12
9
6
Vdd=4.5V
Vdd=5.0V
Vdd=5.5V
3
5
0
Fo
2Fo
3Fo
-5
-10
-15
-20
0
-25
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
18
19
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
20
21
22
23
24
25
FREQ. MULTIPLIERS - ACTIVE - SMT
16
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
15
26
OUTPUT FREQUENCY (GHz)
Pin vs. Pout @ 3 Frequencies
OUTPUT POWER (dBm)
14
10
6
Fout= 20 GHz
Fout= 22 Ghz
Fout= 25 GHz
2
-2
-6
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
INPUT POWER (dBm)
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
2
HMC448LC3B
v03.0514
SMT GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY
MULTIPLIER, 20 - 25 GHz OUTPUT
Output Return Loss vs. Temperature
0
0
-5
-4
RETURN LOSS (dB)
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-10
-15
+25C
+85C
-40C
-20
-8
+25C
+85C
-40C
-12
-16
-25
-20
9
10
11
12
13
18
19
20
21
FREQUENCY (GHz)
22
23
24
25
26
FREQUENCY (GHz)
SSB Phase Noise Performance,
Fout = 20.4 GHz, Pin = 0 dBm
0
-20
SSB PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz)
FREQ. MULTIPLIERS - ACTIVE - SMT
Input Return Loss vs. Temperature
-40
-60
-80
-100
-120
-140
-160
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
OFFSET FREQUENCY (Hz)
3
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC448LC3B
v03.0514
SMT GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY
MULTIPLIER, 20 - 25 GHz OUTPUT
RF Input (Vcc= +5V)
+20 dBm
Vdd (Vdc)
Idd (mA)
Supply Voltage (Vdd)
+6.0 Vdc
4.5
47
Channel Temperature
175 °C
5.0
48
5.5
49
Continuous Pdiss (T= 85 °C)
(derate 8.3 mW/°C above 85 °C)
744 mW
Thermal Resistance
(channel to ground paddle)
121 °C/W
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150 °C
Operating Temperature
-40 to +85 °C
Note:
Multiplier will operate over full voltage range shown above.
ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
Outline Drawing
FREQ. MULTIPLIERS - ACTIVE - SMT
Typical Supply Current vs. Vdd
Absolute Maximum Ratings
NOTES:
1. PACKAGE BODY MATERIAL: ALUMINA
2. LEAD AND GROUND PADDLE PLATING: 30-80 MICROINCHES GOLD OVER
50 MICROINCHES MINIMUM NICKEL.
3. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS].
4. LEAD SPACING TOLERANCE IS NON-CUMULATIVE
5. PACKAGE WARP SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.05mm DATUM -C6. ALL GROUND LEADS AND GROUND PADDLE MUST BE SOLDERED
TO PCB RF GROUND.
Package Information
Part Number
Package Body Material
Lead Finish
HMC448LC3B
Alumina, White
Gold over Nickel
MSL Rating
MSL3
[1]
Package Marking [2]
H448
XXXX
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C
[2] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
4
HMC448LC3B
v03.0514
SMT GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY
MULTIPLIER, 20 - 25 GHz OUTPUT
FREQ. MULTIPLIERS - ACTIVE - SMT
Pin Description
5
Pin Number
Function
Description
1
Vdd
Supply voltage 5V ± 0.5V. External bypass capacitors
of 100 pF, 1,000 pF and 2.2 µF are required.
2, 3, 7-9
N/C
This pin may be connected to RF/DC ground.
Performance will not be affected.
4, 6, 10, 12
GND
Package bottom must also be connected
to RF/DC ground.
5
RFIN
Pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohm
from 10.0 - 12.5 GHz.
11
RFOUT
Pin is AC coupled and matched to 50 Ohm
from 20 - 25 GHz.
Interface Schematic
Application Circuit
Component
Value
C1
100 pF
C2
1,000 pF
C3
2.2 µF
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
HMC448LC3B
v03.0514
SMT GaAs MMIC x2 ACTIVE FREQUENCY
MULTIPLIER, 20 - 25 GHz OUTPUT
FREQ. MULTIPLIERS - ACTIVE - SMT
Evaluation PCB
List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 112697 [1]
Item
Description
J1
PCB Mount SRI SMA Connector
J2
PCB Mount SRI K Connector
J3 - J4
DC Pin
C1
100 pF Capacitor, 0402 Pkg.
C2
1,000 pF Capacitor, 0603 Pkg.
C3
2.2 µF Tantalum Capacitor
U1
HMC448LC3B x2 Active Multiplier
PCB [2]
112841 Eval Board
The circuit board used in the final application
should be generated with proper RF circuit design
techniques. Signal lines should have 50 ohm
impedance while the package ground leads and
exposed paddle should be connected directly to the
ground plane similar to that shown. The evaluation
circuit board shown is available from Hittite upon
request.
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
For price, delivery and to place orders: Hittite Microwave Corporation, 2 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824
Phone: 978-250-3343
Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
Application Support: Phone: 978-250-3343 or [email protected]
6