24 Volt Engine Start Module - Quick Installation Guide

INSTALLATION GUIDE
and USER MANUAL
Maxwell Technologies®
24V Ultracapacitor Engine Start Module (ESM)
Models:
 ESM ULTRA 31/900/24V Engine Start Module
 ESM ULTRA 31/1100/24V Engine Start Module
Document No. 3000313 Rev. 7
©
All contents copyright 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Maxwell Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. No portion of
these materials may be reproduced in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from
Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Global Headquarters
3888 Calle Fortunada
San Diego, CA 92123
USA
Phone: +1 858 503 3300
Fax: +1 858 503 3301
Maxwell Technologies SA
Route de Montena 65
CH-1728 Rossens
Switzerland
Phone: +41 (0)26 411 85 00
Fax: +41 (0)26 411 85 05
Maxwell Technologies GmbH
Leopoldstrasse 244
80807 München
Germany
Phone: +49 (0)89 4161403 0
Fax: +49 (0)89 4161403 99
Maxwell Technologies Korea Co., Ltd.
Room 1524, D-Cube City
Office Tower, 15F #662
Gyeongin-Ro, Guro-Gu,
Seoul, 152-706
South Korea
Phone: +82 10 4518 9829
www.maxwell.com/esm
Maxwell Technologies
Shanghai Trading Co., Ltd.
Unit A2,C 12th Floor
Huarun Times Square
500 Zhangyang Road,
Pudong New Area
Shanghai 200122,
P.R. China
Phone: +86 21 3852 4000
Fax: +86 21 3852 4099
Maxwell Technologies
Shanghai Representative Office
Unit B 12th Floor
Huarun Times Square
500 Zhangyang Road,
Pudong New Area
Shanghai 200122,
P.R. China
Phone: +86 21 3852 4000
Fax: +86 21 3852 4099
Contents
Safety ........................................................................................................................ 1
Introduction ................................................................................................................ 2
Unpacking .................................................................................................................. 2
Aftermarket Accessories Required for Installation........................................................... 2
Installation .................................................................................................................. 3
5.1
Mounting Location ................................................................................................ 3
5.2
Electrical Installation ............................................................................................. 3
6 Diagnostics................................................................................................................. 8
7 ESM Discharge ..........................................................................................................11
8 Maintenance ..............................................................................................................11
9 Storage .....................................................................................................................11
10
Disposal .................................................................................................................11
11
ESM Specifications .................................................................................................11
12
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ..........................................................................12
13
Manufacturer Contact Information:............................................................................12
1
2
3
4
5
1
Safety
The Ultracapacitor Engine Start Module is not a battery and must be treated differently than a battery.
Please review these important safety warnings.
WARNING
DANGER – HIGH CURRENT HAZARD!
Power terminals pose an extreme arcing hazard when module is charged.
Always discharge module prior to removal or handling.
For information about the discharge procedure, refer to Section 7.
Do not operate unit above specified voltage:
INPUT Across Battery Positive (B+) and Battery Negative (B-): 32V max
OUTPUT Across Starter (S+) and Battery Negative (B-): Do not connect to other voltage
sources.
Do not operate unit above specified temperature rating of +149⁰F (+65⁰C).
Protect terminals from accidental shorting.
If jump start is required use the external jump post if the vehicle is equipped with one, or jump
across any Battery Positive (+) and Battery Negative (-) Terminal.
WARNING
DO NOT CONNECT IN REVERSE POLARITY!
Do not connect the terminals in reverse (+ to – and/or – to +). Sparks and arcing will occur
on a charged ESM creating a shock and/or burn hazard. Permanent damage to the ESM will
also occur.
WARNING
DANGER
DO NOT CONNECT CABLES FROM THE BATTERY
TO THE STARTER (S+) TERMINAL OF THE ESM.
This will short the batteries and cause arcing.
WARNING
WARNING – THIS IS NOT A BATTERY!
DO NOT JUMP START
Do not connect battery or Jump Start across the STARTER (S+) and BATTERY (B-)
terminals. Chance of arcing or damage to the battery.
Installation Guide and User Manual – 24V Engine Start Module (ESM)
Document No. 3000313.7 © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Page 1
2
Introduction
The Engine Start Module by Maxwell Technologies, Inc. is intended to provide years of reliable starting for
high compression gas or diesel engines up to 15L in displacement. The 24V ESM works with either 12V or
24V vehicle electrical systems and connects directly to a 24V starter solenoid. It is designed to recharge
from an existing system battery(s) and provides starting power across a broad temperature range even when
batteries would not have sufficient power. There are two products in the 24V ESM family, the ESM ULTRA
31/900/24V, and the ESM ULTRA 31/1100/24V. Please make sure you install the correct ESM product for
the engine displacement size shown in the specification table in Section 11.
3
Unpacking
Inspect the shipping box for signs of damage prior to unpacking the ESM. Damage to the shipping box or
ESM should be reported to the carrier immediately. Retain the shipping materials until the unit has been
inspected and is determined to be operational. Remove the ESM from the shipping box by lifting the ESM
straight up. The ESM weighs only 19.2 lbs. (ESM ULTRA 31/900/24V) or 19.6 lbs. (ESM ULTRA
31/1100/24V) and is significantly lighter than a similarly sized lead-acid/AGM battery. DO NOT lift the ESM
from the box or carry it using the provided jumper wire from the Starter (+) to the Battery (–) terminals.
Discard jumper wire before installation.
If the unit is found to be defective or any parts are missing, contact your original Point of Purchase or
Maxwell Technologies, Inc. Technical Support toll-free at (888) 890-3337. A Return Material Authorization
(RMA) number must be issued prior to returning the unit for repair or replacement.
4
Aftermarket Accessories Required for Installation
Additional materials that may be needed for installation (see step 7 in Section 5.2.2, below) are shown
below. These items are not included with ESM, but may be necessary to isolate other vehicle electronic nonstarting loads from the starter system. These are not required for new trucks with the ESM factory installed
from the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM).
 Terminal block, Stainless Steel 3/8”–16 thread or equivalent. Examples are shown below:
 In place of a terminal block, a simple Stainless Steel 3/8” bolt, washer and nut may be used to connect
non-starter vehicle loads to the batteries. Electrical insulation material (Heat Shrink) is also required for
proper isolation.
 0 AWG – 6 AWG (or appropriately size cable for the load) Cable with 3/8” ring lugs to connect other
vehicle electronic non-starting loads to a Positive (+) battery terminal.
Tools Required: (not supplied)
•
Large Compound-Action Crimp Tool (or similar)
•
Standard Shop Tools
Installation Guide and User Manual – 24V Engine Start Module (ESM)
Document No.: 3000313.7 © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Page 2
5
Installation
5.1
Mounting Location
The 24V ESM is designed to mount in the same space as a BCI Group 31 battery. The typical location is in
the battery box of a Class 3-8 truck. If there is adequate space, the ESM should be installed in addition to
batteries. If batteries fill the battery box, one battery must be removed (12V systems only) and replaced with
the ESM. In 24V systems there is generally no available space to accommodate an extra battery so it may
be necessary to fabricate a bracket or shelf along with a hold-down for the ESM in a safe location. However,
a 24V ESM can replace one of the 12V batteries for use with a 24V starter motor on a 12V vehicle
configuration. An installation video is available at the Maxwell Technologies, Inc. Website for additional
installation instructions.
Please visit http://www.maxwell.com/esm/video and click on the Maxwell
Technologies ESM Installation Video.
On some vehicles the Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) After-Treatment System (ATS) may be located near the
vehicle battery box. These systems typically generate very high temperatures during the regeneration
process which may cause the Engine Start Module to experience an Over-Temperature Fault (>149⁰ F / 65⁰
C). Mount the ESM far away from the DPF. Refer to Section 6, below for additional diagnostic and troubleshooting information.
5.2
Electrical Installation
WARNING
DANGER
DO NOT CONNECT BATTERY CABLES TO THE STARTER+ TERMINAL OF THE ESM.
This will short the battery and cause arcing.
5.2.1
Electrical Connection Identification
Push-to-Test Button
(Activates Status LEDs)
Battery (–) Terminal
Ground
Connection
Battery (+)
Terminal
+12V or +24V
Input
Starter (+)
Terminal
Status LEDs
ULTRA 31/1100/24V shown for illustration purposes
Installation Guide and User Manual – 24V Engine Start Module (ESM)
Document No.: 3000313.7 © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Page 3
5.2.2 Cable Selection
Installation of the ESM requires adding new cables from the ESM Starter (+) terminal to the Starter
Solenoid positive terminal and the ESM Battery (-) terminal to the Starter Solenoid negative terminal.
Typically a smaller diameter wire gauge cable is recommended to meet starter motor life requirements
due to the higher current supplied by the ESM. All cabling used to replace the starter cables should
have insulation that meets the requirements as per SAE J1127, SAE J2549 and TMC RP 166. Cable
insulation recommendations are:
a. 125°C Rated Cross-linked polyethylene — SAE J1127 Type SGX.
b. 125°C Rated Thermoset Elastomer — SAE J1127 Type SGR where flexibility is required.
Selection of the correct size American Wire Gauge (AWG) of cable depends upon the length of the
Positive and Negative cables required to connect the ESM to the Starter. Add both the Positive and
Negative cable lengths from the ESM to the Starter for total length and select the cable size from the
table below:
RECOMMENDED ESM TO STARTER SOLENOID POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CABLE SIZE
SELECTION TABLE
Total Cable Length Feet
15 - 20 Feet
20 - 25 Feet
25 - 30 Feet
30 - 40 Feet
(Length in Meters)
(4.5 - 6.1 m)
(6.1 - 7.6 m) (7.6 - 9.1 m) (9.1 - 12.2 m)
Use AWG Cable Size
2 AWG
1 AWG
1/0 AWG
2/0 AWG
2
2
2
2
(Metric Cable Size)
(35 mm )
(50 mm )
(50 mm )
(70 mm )
Select the proper gauge cable for the total length of the positive and negative cables from the ESM to the
Starter Motor. Note: Cable gauges in the table above may seem small. They are correct and must be
followed to achieve the maximum life of the starter motor.
5.2.3 Pre-Installation Checks
1. Prior to installing the ESM test the starting and charging system to isolate any pre-existing problems.
Refer to the Technology and Maintenance Council (TMC) of the American Trucking Associations
(ATA) Recommended Practice 129A (RP 129A) for procedures to test the cable interconnects
between all the starting and charging system components for maximum voltage drop. Repair any
issues found before proceeding.
2. Remove all cables from the vehicle batteries, noting where they were originally connected.
3. All cable lug terminations and battery terminals should be thoroughly cleaned to remove grease and
oxidation.
4. Test the vehicle batteries individually and ensure they are properly charged to avoid issues later.
Remove and replace any batteries that are discharged below their specified voltage or failed to test
to their Cold Crank Amp (CCA) rating.
5. Place the ESM in the desired location being careful to align the (+) and (-) terminals in line with the
existing Vehicle Battery(s) (+) and (-) terminals; remove a Battery if needed to install the ESM. DO
NOT CONNECT THE ESM UNTIL INSTRUCTED.
5.2.4 Wiring Instructions (refer to the “before and after” installation diagrams below)
1. For aftermarket installations remove all the cables from the Starter Solenoid Positive terminal. Note:
If the Starter includes an Integrated Magnetic Switch the short cable from the Magnetic Switch to the
Starter Solenoid Positive Terminal can remain connected. All other connections to Starter Solenoid
Positive Terminal must be isolated from the ESM.
2. Most vehicle manufacturers connect the Alternator and other vehicle power cables to the Starter
Solenoid Positive Terminal. Remove the Alternator, any vehicle power cables and Battery (+) cables
from the Starter Solenoid Positive Terminal. Connect these together using a terminal block or a nut
and bolt so that they are isolated from the Starter Solenoid Positive Terminal but remain connected
to any Battery (+) terminal or most positive Battery (+) terminal in a 24V system.
Installation Guide and User Manual – 24V Engine Start Module (ESM)
Document No.: 3000313.7 © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Page 4
3. Mount the Terminal Block or other junction point to a secure location and make sure it is properly
isolated from all vehicle grounds. Securely insulate, tie wrap and/or bundle all loose cables to
minimize damage from vibration, potential grounds, abrasion and corrosion.
4. Remove the Alternator cable connection and other vehicle ground cables from the Starter Negative
Terminal. Connect these together using a terminal block or a nut and bolt so that they are isolated
from the Starter Negative Terminal but remain connected to any Battery (-) terminal or most negative
Battery (-) terminal in a 24V system. If there is another cable from the Starter Negative Terminal to
the frame remove and discard that cable.
5. Mount the Terminal Block or other junction point to a secure location and make sure it is properly
isolated from all vehicle grounds. Securely insulate, tie wrap and/or bundle all loose cables to
minimize damage from vibration, potential grounds, abrasion and corrosion.
Note: At this point in the installation the Starter Motor Positive and Negative Terminals
should now be completely isolated from the Battery Positive and Negative Terminals. All
connections that were previously connected to the Starter Positive and Negative Terminals
should be connected to Battery (+) and Battery (-), respectively.
6. Construct two new cables, one positive and one negative to connect the ESM to the Starter
Solenoid. The recommended cable size (AWG) can be found in the table above based upon the
length of the total cable, positive and negative circuit.
a. The Positive (Red) cable from the ESM Starter (+) terminal should have a 3/8” lug to connect
to the ESM Starter (+) terminal, and a ½” lug to connect to the Starter Solenoid Positive
terminal.
b. The Negative (Black) cable from the ESM Battery (-) terminal should have a 3/8” lug to
connect to the ESM Battery (-) terminal, and a ½” lug to connect to the Starter Solenoid
Negative terminal.
c. Wrap both cables with a High Temperature Corrugated Wire Loom to prevent abrasion or
heat-related damage.
d. When routing cables avoid placement near sharp frame edges and secure the cables to
existing cables with tie wraps every 18 inches.
7. At the batteries, connect the cable from the primary 12V or 24V Battery Negative (-) Terminal to the
“BATTERY –” terminal of the ESM.
8. Connect the cable from the primary 12V or 24V Battery Positive (+) Terminal to the “BATTERY (+)”
terminal of the ESM. The ESM will now begin its initial charging once connected to the vehicle
batteries. Reconnect all previous cables removed from the vehicle batteries.
9. Connect the new Starter Solenoid Negative Terminal cable to the “BATTERY (-)” terminal of the
ESM.
10. Before connecting the cable from the Starter Solenoid Positive Terminal to the Starter (+) Terminal of
the ESM measure the voltage from the cable lug to both Battery Positive (+) and Battery Negative (-)
Terminals. The voltage should read 0 volts for both. A voltage reading on either test indicates the
Starter Solenoid may be bad or there is another wiring path from the Starter Solenoid to the
batteries. This will result in improper ESM operation and must be corrected before continuing with
the installation. See figure below.
Installation Guide and User Manual – 24V Engine Start Module (ESM)
Document No.: 3000313.7 © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Page 5
11. Connect the ESM Starter (+) Power Cable from the Starter Solenoid Positive Terminal to the
“STARTER+” terminal of the ESM.
12. Press the “Push-to-Test Button” on top of the ESM. The status LED’s should display a Flashing
Green. This indicates the ESM is charging.
Note: The ESM will take up to 20 minutes for an initial charge drawing approximately 20 amps from
the batteries. After 20 minutes, press the Push-to-Test button again the light should be Solid Green.
13. Make sure all cables are adequately isolated and secured to original or existing cable bundles to
minimize damage from vibration, potential grounds, abrasion and corrosion.
14. The ESM is now ready to start your engine!
Installation Guide and User Manual – 24V Engine Start Module (ESM)
Document No.: 3000313.7 © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Page 6
Typical 24V System prior to ESM Installation
Typical 24V System after ESM Installation (24V Input)
Installation Guide and User Manual – 24V Engine Start Module (ESM)
Document No.: 3000313.7 © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Page 7
Split 24V Starter and 12V Vehicle Electronics Installation (12V Input)
A Note about Jumpstarts: Do NOT Jump Start on the ESM Starter + terminal. If required, REMOVE the
cable from the ESM “STARTER +” terminal and connect the cable to the jumping battery. If there is no start,
there is some other vehicle problem.
6
Diagnostics
The ESM includes two Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) that display status of the unit when the Push-to-Test
button is pressed. To activate the LEDs, simply press and release the Push-to-Test button on the top of the
ESM. The red and green LEDs will illuminate and/or flash for 10 seconds as shown in the following diagram
to display the status of the ESM. Holding the Push-to-Test button down for 12 seconds will reset the internal
computer. Note that the LEDs are only active for 10 seconds when the button is pressed, and then they
automatically turn off. The ESM must be connected in parallel to a 12 or 24 Volt power source for the status
button and LEDs to function.
Status Lights
Green Light
Lit Solid
Flashing
Not Lit
Not Lit
Flashing
Red Light
Not Lit
Not Lit
Flashing
Lit Solid
Lit Solid
Meaning
Ready to crank
Charging: WAIT 15 minutes
Stuck pushbutton
Internal error – push test pushbutton for 10 sec.
Refer to manual
Installation Guide and User Manual – 24V Engine Start Module (ESM)
Document No.: 3000313.7 © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Page 8
Fault Class Descriptions:
There are six different fault classes incorporated in the ESM. While some may be redundant these
diagnostic codes help customer service personnel diagnose any problems with the ESM.
Fault
Class
Green
LED
Red LED
1
Green Off
Red
Flashing
2
Green Off
Red On
3
Green
Flashing
Red On
4
Green
Flashing
5
Green
Flashing
or
Green Off
Red On
6
Off
Off
Red On
Description / Example
Stuck or jammed Push-to-Test
Button.
Internal electronics errors and/or
internal temperature sensor errors.
Not serviceable by user.
Internal electronics failure and/or
internal temperature sensor failure.
Not serviceable by user.
Battery under-voltage error, battery
over-voltage error, or overtemperature error.
Internal electronics failure. Not
serviceable by user.
No response from unit and loss of
functionality.
Recovery
Recovers automatically when
fault condition is corrected.
Recovers with Manual Reset.
Recovers with Manual Reset.
Recovers automatically when
fault condition is corrected.
Allows continued use with
maximum 20V output.
Recovers with Manual Reset.
Allows continued use with
maximum 20V output.
Non-recoverable fault.
Normal Operating Conditions: The ESM LEDs will display two types of normal status:
1. A flashing Green LED indicates the ESM is charging, and may or may not have sufficient power to
start the vehicle. The initial charge cycle may take up to 30 minutes; subsequent charge cycles may
take up to 15 minutes.
2. A solid Green LED indicates the ESM is charged and ready to start the vehicle.
Note: The Diagnostic status indicators work ONLY when there is a battery connected to the ESM
BATTERY (+) and (-) terminals and the voltage is between 9V to 32V.
Abnormal Fault Conditions:
Refer to the ESM Troubleshooting Flow Diagram below.
Installation Guide and User Manual – 24V Engine Start Module (ESM)
Document No.: 3000313.7 © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Page 9
Press the
Test button
Engine Start Module
Troubleshooting
Flow Diagram
What do the
status lights
show?
(Applies to All ESM Models)
No
lights
Blinking
Red only
Red On and
Green Blinking
Ensure the
ESM is
properly
connected
and
battery(s)
are
providing
9V to 32V
to B+ & BTerminals.
The PushTo-Test
Button is
stuck in
the
depressed
position.
Wiggle the
button to
clear the
fault.
Disconnect
B+ from
Battery(s)
Wait 20 sec.
and
reconnect B+
to Battery(s)
Press the
Test Button
Wait
15 sec
Still No
lights?
Press the
Test Button
Correct Under or
Over Voltage
Condition or
Replace Battery(s)
and try again.
Disconnect B+ from
Battery(s) and allow
ESM to Cool Down.
Reconnect and try
again.
Red
On
only
Red On
& Green
Blinking?
Yes
Red Still
On?
Green
On
only,
ESM is
ready,
No
Faults
Press the
Test Button
No
Press the
Test Button
Attempt
Engine
Start
Is Battery
Voltage between
9V to 32V?
Yes
Yes
No Issue
Yes
Blinking
Green
only
ESM is
charging.
Wait 15
min.
Press the
Test Button
Yes
No
Blinking
Red and
Green On
Disconnect
B+ from
Battery(s)
Wait 20
sec. and
reconnect
B+ to
Battery(s)
Press the
Test Button
No
Note: Status Lights are active for
only 10 seconds, and then the Test
Button must be pressed again.
Is ESM Hot
> 149°F?
No
ESM has an Internal Fault or Failure and should be Replaced
Installation Guide and User Manual – 24V Engine Start Module (ESM)
Document No.: 3000313.7 © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Will the
engine crank?
No
ESM is OK. If engine still
will not start it is due to
some other cause.
Page 10
7
ESM Discharge
Prior to storing or packing the ESM for return on an authorized RMA please discharge the ESM as follows:
1) If the ESM Starter+ terminal to Battery- terminal voltage is above 2V:
a. Disconnect all cables from the ESM.
b. Connect a 24V load, such as a headlight (or two 12V headlights connected in series) or a 24V blower
motor, across the “STARTER +” and “BATTERY -” terminals. Leave connected until the light goes out or
the blower motor stops running. This will discharge the voltage stored in the ESM.
c. Verify voltage is 2V or less.
d. DO NOT use a cable, bare wire or low/no resistance conductor to discharge the ESM!
2) Using a voltmeter, measure the voltage between the “STARTER +” and “BATTERY -” terminals. If the
voltage is under 2V, the ESM is now considered safe for handling and shipping.
8
Maintenance
Terminals should be periodically checked for oxidation or loose connections and cleaned or tightened as
necessary. Prior to removal or system maintenance, ensure that the module is discharged (See section 7).
No other regular maintenance is required.
9
Storage
The module can be stored fully discharged in the original package in a dry place for up to four years.
Observe the maximum storage temperature as stated in the product specifications below. Discharge the
ESM prior to storing or shipment.
10 Disposal
Do not incinerate or recycle with batteries. Do not crush. Do not dispose in trash. Dispose in accordance
with local regulations for electronic waste.
11
ESM Specifications
ESM Specifications
Diesel Engine Size
(Displacement)
Cold Cranking Amps
Peak Power
Input voltage
Output voltage
Max.
Nom.
Extended
Recharge
Nom.
Max.
Initial
Current draw
Sleep
Charge
Electrical
Cap.
ESR
Loss
Package
Type
Dim.
Terminals
Weight
Type
ULTRA 31/900/24V
ULTRA 31/1100/24V
12.5 Liter (max.)
15.0 Liter (max.)
1
1
900 CCA
1100 CCA
2
2
45.5 kW
50.7 kW
9.5 V to 32 V (on B+ Terminal)
9.5 V to 32 V (on B+ Terminal)
27.0 V (at 0°C or lower)
28.5 V (at 0°C or lower)
25.0 V (at 25°C to 65°C)
26.5 V (at 25°C to 65°C)
20.0 V (at 65°C or higher)
20.0 V (at 65°C or higher)
5 minutes (after one start)
5 minutes (after one start)
10 minutes (from 14.5V to 25V)
10 minutes (from 14.5V to 25V)
20 minutes
20 minutes
10 mA (from battery)
10 mA (from battery)
20 A (max)
20 A (max)
300 F (min, initial)
340 F (min, initial)
0.004 Ohm (max, initial)
3
0.15 volts/day (self-discharge)
BCI Group 31
13” L x 6-13/16” W x 9-7/16” H
(330mm L x 173mm W x 240mm H)
19.2 lbs (8.7 kg)
19.6 lbs (8.9 kg)
SAE Type A terminal
Installation Guide and User Manual – 24V Engine Start Module (ESM)
Document No.: 3000313.7 © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Page 11
ESM Specifications
Thread
Torque
Temperature
Operation
Storage
Maximum Shelf Life
Shock and Vibration
ULTRA 31/900/24V
ULTRA 31/1100/24V
3/8” – 16 UNC
150 to 200 in-lb (17 to 22.5 N-m)
-40 to +149 °F (-40 to +65 °C)
-40 to +158 °F (-40 to +70 °C)
Four Years
SAE J1455, Mid-frame
Notes: Ultracapacitor CCA is calculated differently than a battery using a different interval. See footnote
1, below.
Cap  VMAX  VMIN 
Time  Cap  ESR
1.
CCA 
2.


PeakPower  V MAX
4  ESR
2
Where,
Cap = 300F (31/900/24V), or 340F (31/1100/24V)
ESR = 0.004 Ohms
VMAX = 27V (31/900/24V), or 28.5V (31/1100/24V)
VMIN = 14.4V (per SAE)
Time = 3 seconds
3. Nominal open circuit self-discharge rate with no power supplied to the B+
terminal. The first day will be a higher discharge rate. Assumes ESM is allowed
to charge fully and then connection to lead-acid battery is removed.
12
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Please visit Maxwell Technologies, Inc. Website for a comprehensive list of FAQ’s at:
http://www.maxwell.com/esm/faq.
13
Manufacturer Contact Information:
For Engine Start Module support, contact Maxwell Technologies, Inc. toll-free at:
 ESM Technical Support Line: (888) 890-3337
 ESM Sales Support Line: (877) 511-4324
 Web: www.maxwell.com/esm
Thank you for purchasing the Engine Start Module from Maxwell Technologies, Inc. or Authorized Reseller.
We love hearing from our customers! Tell us how the Maxwell ESM helped you stay on the road!
Please visit our Website and share your ESM experience at: http://www.maxwell.com/esm/testimonials.
Installation Guide and User Manual – 24V Engine Start Module (ESM)
Document No.: 3000313.7 © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Maxwell Technologies, Inc.
Page 12