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Hittite Microwave Corporation
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HMC538LP4 / 538LP4E
v02.0209
600° ANALOG PHASE SHIFTER,
6 - 15 GHz
Typical Applications
Features
The HMC538LP4 / HMC538LP4E is ideal for:
Available as Lead Free
• Fiber Optics
Wide Bandwidth: 6 - 15 GHz
• Military
>600° Phase Shift
• Test Equipment
Single Positive Voltage Control
Functional Diagram
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Electrical Specifi cations, TA = +25° C, 50 Ohm System
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PHASE SHIFTERS - ANALOG - SMT
General Description
The HMC538LP4(E) are Analog Phase Shifters which are controlled via an analog control
voltage from 0 to +5V. The HMC538LP4(E)provides a continuously variable phase shift of 0 to
800 degrees at 6 GHz, and 0 to 450 degrees at
16 GHz, with consistent insertion loss versus phase
shift. The phase shift is monotonic with respect to
control voltage. The control port has a modulation
bandwidth of 50 MHz. The low insertion loss and
compact size enable this part to be used in a wide
range of applications, including the phase adjustment
of clocks in fiber optic systems and test equipment.
THe HMC538LP4(E) is housed in leadless QFN surface mount packages and are available in both standard and RoHS compliant versions.
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QFN Leadless SMT Package, 16 mm2
Parameter
Frequency (GHz)
Min.
Typ.
Phase Shift Range
6 - 10 GHz
10 - 15 GHz
600
360
800
600
Insertion Loss
6 - 15 GHz
8
Max.
Units
degrees
degrees
11
dB
Return Loss (Input and Output)
6 - 15 GHz
7
dB
Control Voltage Range
6 - 15 GHz
0-5
Volt
Modulation Bandwidth
6 - 15 GHz
50
MHz
Phase Voltage Sensitivity
6 - 15 GHz
120
deg /Volt
Insertion Phase Temperature Sensitivity
6 - 15 GHz
0.5
deg /°C
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC538LP4 / 538LP4E
v02.0209
600° ANALOG PHASE SHIFTER,
6 - 15 GHz
Insertion Loss vs. Control Voltage @ 11 GHz
Phase Shift vs. Control Voltage
NORMALIZED PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
+25C
+85C
-40C
-2
-4
-8
750
600
450
300
6 GHz
11 GHz
15 GHz
150
0
0
1
2
3
4
0
5
1
2
4
5
10
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Phase Shift vs. Frequency @ Vctl = 5V
(Relative to Vctl = 0V)
Insertion Loss vs. Frequency
0
900
750
450
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600
+25C
+85C
-40C
300
150
0
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
-4
-8
-12
0V
1V
2V
3V
4V
5V
-16
-20
5
16
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
15
16
FREQUENCY (GHz)
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Output Return Loss vs. Frequency,
Vctl = 0 to +5V
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Input Return Loss vs. Frequency,
Vctl = 0 to +5V
0
0
-5
-5
RETURN LOSS (dB)
RETURN LOSS (dB)
3
Vctl (Vdc)
Vctl (Vdc)
-10
-15
-20
-10
PHASE SHIFTERS - ANALOG - SMT
-10
NORMALIZED PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
900
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-6
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
0
-15
-20
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
FREQUENCY (GHz)
13
14
15
16
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
10 - 3
HMC538LP4 / 538LP4E
v02.0209
600° ANALOG PHASE SHIFTER,
6 - 15 GHz
Input IP3 vs. Control Voltage
90
35
75
30
25
IP3 (dBm)
45
5
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
10
0
-10
-15
0V
2V
5V
-10
-5
0
5
10
15
20
-2
-6
-10
-15
-10
-5
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NORMALIZED PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
0V
2V
5V
-4
-6
-8
-10
-5
0
5
10
INPUT POWER (dBm)
15
0
5
10
15
20
25
INPUT POWER (dBm)
Phase Shift vs. Pin @ 7 GHz
0
-2
0V
2V
5V
-8
25
Insertion Loss vs. Pin @ 15 GHz
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
5
-4
INPUT POWER (dBm)
-10
-15
4
Insertion Loss vs. Pin @ 11 GHz
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-8
3
0
-2
-6
2
Vctl (Vdc)
Insertion Loss vs. Pin @ 7 GHz
-4
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Vctl (Vdc)
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
15
10
6 GHz
11 GHz
15 GHz
0
PHASE SHIFTERS - ANALOG - SMT
20
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30
15
10 - 4
6 GHz
11 GHz
15 GHz
60
INSERTION LOSS (dB)
2nd HARMONICS (dBc)
Second Harmonics vs. Control Voltage,
Pin = -10 dBm
20
25
50
40
0V
2V
5V
30
20
10
0
-10
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
INPUT POWER (dBm)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
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HMC538LP4 / 538LP4E
v02.0209
600° ANALOG PHASE SHIFTER,
6 - 15 GHz
Phase Shift vs. Pin @ 15 GHz
0V
2V
5V
10
5
0
-5
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
5
2
-2
-6
-10
-20
-15
-10
-5
0
INPUT POWER (dBm)
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INPUT POWER (dBm)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
0V
2V
5V
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15
10
-1 Vdc to + 8 Vdc
Input Power (RFin)
+25 dBm
Channel Temperature (Tc)
150 °C
Continuous Pdiss (T = 85 °C)
(derate 21 mW/°C above 85 °C)
1.36 W
Thermal Resistance
(junction to ground paddle)
48 °C/W
Storage Temperature
-65 to +150 °C
Operating Temperature
-40 to +85 °C
ESD Sensitivity (HBM)
Class 1A
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Control Voltage (Vctl)
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ELECTROSTATIC SENSITIVE DEVICE
OBSERVE HANDLING PRECAUTIONS
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
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PHASE SHIFTERS - ANALOG - SMT
20
NORMALIZED PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
NORMALIZED PHASE SHIFT (degrees)
Phase Shift vs. Pin @ 11 GHz
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HMC538LP4 / 538LP4E
v02.0209
600° ANALOG PHASE SHIFTER,
6 - 15 GHz
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Outline Drawing
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NOTES:
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2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS].
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.15mm PER SIDE.
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLDFLASH OF 0.25mm PER SIDE.
5. ALL GROUND LEADS MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
6. CLASSIFIED AS MOISTURE SENSITIVITY LEVEL (MSL) 1.
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Package Information
Part Number
Package Body Material
Lead Finish
HMC538LP4
Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
Sn/Pb Solder
MSL1
HMC538LP4E
RoHS-compliant Low Stress Injection Molded Plastic
100% matte Sn
MSL1
MSL Rating
Package Marking [3]
[1]
H538
XXXX
[2]
H538
XXXX
[1] Max peak reflow temperature of 235 °C
[2] Max peak reflow temperature of 260 °C
[3] 4-Digit lot number XXXX
Pin Descriptions
Pin Number
Function
Description
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PHASE SHIFTERS - ANALOG - SMT
1. LEADFRAME MATERIAL: COPPER ALLOY
1, 2, 4-15,
17-20, 22-24
N/C
No connection required. These pins may be connected to
RF/DC ground without affecting performance.
3
RFIN
Port is DC blocked.
16
RFOUT
Port is DC blocked.
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Vctl
Phase shift control pin. Application of a voltage between 0 and 5 volts causes
the transmission phase to change. The DC equivalent circuit is a series connected diode and resistor.
GND
Ground: Backside of package has exposed metal ground slug that must be
connected to ground thru a short path. Vias under the device are required.
Interface Schematic
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
HMC538LP4 / 538LP4E
v02.0209
600° ANALOG PHASE SHIFTER,
6 - 15 GHz
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List of Materials for Evaluation PCB 108812 [1]
Item
Description
J1 - J3
PCB Mount SMA RF Connector
U1
HMC538LP4 / HMC538LP4E
Analog Phase Shifter
PCB [2]
111296 Evaluation PCB
[1] Reference this number when ordering complete evaluation PCB
[2] Circuit Board Material: Rogers 4350
The circuit board used in the final application should
use RF circuit design techniques. Signal lines
should have 50 ohm impedance while the package
ground leads and exposed paddle should be connected directly to the ground plane similar to that
shown. A sufficient number of via holes should be
used to connect the top and bottom ground planes.
The evaluation board should be mounted to an
appropriate heat sink. The evaluation circuit board
shown is available from Hittite upon request.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
20 Alpha Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order On-line at www.hittite.com
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PHASE SHIFTERS - ANALOG - SMT
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Evaluation PCB
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