AD8159 Evaluation Board Application Guide EVAL-AD8159-AC/DC FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM RECEIVE EQUALIZATION IN_A[3:0] EQ IN_B[3:0] EQ GENERAL DESCRIPTION Refer to the AD8159 data sheet in conjunction with this document. I/O CROSSOVER SWITCH OUT_C[3:0]/ IN_C[3:0] 2:1 OUT_A[3:0] IN_C[3:0]/ OUT_C[3:0] EQ 1:2 OUT_B[3:0] TRANSMIT PREEMPHASIS RECEIVE EQUALIZATION QUAD 2:1 MULTIPLEXER/ 1:2 DEMULTIPLEXER AD8159 LB_A LB_B LB_C PE_A[1:0] PE_B[1:0] PE_C[1:0] EQ_A EQ_B EQ_C SEL[3:0] BICAST REVERSE_C 06214-001 The AD8159 evaluation board consists of 24 differential 100 Ω microstrip traces on the top layer with side launch SMA connectors. A 10 inch differential microstrip test trace is routed on the bottom layer. Toggle switches are used to select logic high and logic low for the individual control signals. The AD8159 evaluation board is available in either an ac-coupled or dc-coupled version (AD8159-EVAL-AC or AD8159-EVAL-DC). The ac-coupled evaluation board has ac-coupling capacitors installed on all of the gigabit serial I/O ports. TRANSMIT PREEMPHASIS CONTROL LOGIC Facilitates evaluation of the AD8159 Either ac- or dc-coupled versions Optimized layout 06214-002 Figure 1. AD8159 Block Diagram Figure 2. AD8159 Evaluation Board Rev. 0 Evaluation boards are only intended for device evaluation and not for production purposes. Evaluation boards as supplied “as is” and without warranties of any kind, express, implied, or statutory including, but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other intellectual property by application or use of evaluation boards. Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Analog Devices reserves the right to change devices or specifications at any time without notice. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Evaluation boards are not authorized to be used in life support devices or systems. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. EVAL-AD8159-AC/DC TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Power Connector...........................................................................4 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Power Supply Configurations......................................................5 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 AD8159 Evaluation Board Note..................................................5 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Ordering Information.......................................................................6 Evaluation Board Hardware ............................................................ 3 Ordering Guide .............................................................................6 Control Interface .......................................................................... 3 ESD Caution...................................................................................6 REVISION HISTORY 3/07—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 8 EVAL-AD8159-AC/DC EVALUATION BOARD HARDWARE CONTROL INTERFACE The AD8159 is controlled by 19 individual switches summarized in Table 1. When a toggle switch is in the up position, a Logic 1 is placed on the respective signal. Conversely, a switch in the down position places a Logic 0 on the respective signal. All signals are active high unless otherwise specified. Refer to the AD8159 data sheet for a detailed description of device functionality. Signals on the board labeled SER, SCLK, and RESET are for ADI internal use only. Table 1. Summary of AD8159 Evaluation Board Control Signals 1 Signal SEL0 Description A/B select for Port 0 SEL1 A/B select for Port 1 SEL2 A/B select for Port 2 SEL3 A/B select for Port 3 EQ_A Equalization setting for A EQ_B Equalization setting for B EQ_C Equalization setting for C REVERSE_C Reverse C enable BICAST Bicast enable PE0_A Pre-emphasis LSB for A PE1_A Pre-emphasis MSB for A PE0_B Pre-emphasis LSB for B PE1_B Pre-emphasis MSB for B PE0_C Pre-emphasis LSB for C PE1_C Pre-emphasis MSB for C LB_A Loopback enable for A LB_B Loopback enable for B LB_C Loopback enable for C 1 Function 0 selects Port A. 1 selects Port B. 0 selects Port A. 1 selects Port B. 0 selects Port A. 1 selects Port B. 0 selects Port A. 1 selects Port B. 0 sets input Port A for low EQ. 1 Sets input Port A for high EQ. 0 sets input Port B for low EQ. 1 sets input Port B for high EQ. 0 sets input Port B for low EQ. 1 sets input Port B for high EQ. 0 sets Port C I/O pins to input and O/I pins to output signals. 1 sets Port C I/O pins to output and O/I pins to input signals. 0 sets the mux in unicast mode. 1 sets the mux in bicast mode. PE_A [1:0] = 00 sets PE on output Port A to no pre-emphasis. PE_A [1:0] = 01 sets PE on output Port A to low pre-emphasis. PE_A [1:0] = 10 sets PE on output Port A to mid pre-emphasis. PE_A [1:0] = 11 sets PE on output Port A to high pre-emphasis. PE_B [1:0] = 00 sets PE on output Port B to no pre-emphasis. PE_B [1:0] = 01 sets PE on output Port B to low pre-emphasis. PE_B [1:0] = 10 sets PE on output Port B to mid pre-emphasis. PE_B [1:0] = 11 sets PE on output Port B to high pre-emphasis. PE_C [1:0] = 00 sets PE on output Port C to no pre-emphasis. PE_C [1:0] = 01 sets PE on output Port C to low pre-emphasis. PE_C [1:0] = 10 sets PE on output Port C to mid pre-emphasis. PE_C [1:0] = 11 sets PE on output Port C to high pre-emphasis. 0 sets Port A in normal mode. 1 sets Port A in loopback mode. 0 sets Port B in normal mode. 1 sets Port B in loopback mode. 0 sets Port C in normal mode. 1 sets Port C in loopback mode. Note that the select function is controlled on a lane-by-lane basis, whereas the rest of the features are set on a port-by-port basis. Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 8 EVAL-AD8159-AC/DC currents. Jumpers are provided to connect VTTOI to either VTTI or VTTO (W1), VTTIO to either VTTI or VTTO (W2), DVCC to VCC (W3), DVEE to VEE (W4), VTTI to VCC (W6), and VTTO to VCC (W7). W5 shorts the level-shifting diode, CR5, and should not be removed. The power connector pin assignments and jumper pin assignments are illustrated in Figure 3. POWER CONNECTOR The AD8159 evaluation board is supplied with a power cable. The individual conductors in the power cable are color coded as described in Table 2. All supplies can be connected to a common 3.3 V supply or can be connected to separate supplies to monitor independent supply Table 2. Power Cable Summary VCC W7 VTTO W2 W4 DVEE VTTOI DVCC VTTI W3 VCC W1 VEE W6 VTTO Description Core supply Return for core and term Input termination supply (Port A and Port B) Output termination supply (Port A and Port B) Input/output termination supply for Port C Output/input termination supply for Port C Reference plane supply Pull-up supply for toggle switches Pull-down supply for toggle switches VTTI Color Red White Yellow Green Orange Blue Black Gray White VCC Power Supply VCC VEE VTTI VTTO VTTIO VTTOI GND DVCC DVEE DO NOT REMOVE W5 W5 VTTIO VTTOI DVCC VCC DVEE VTTI VTTO VEE GND VCC NOTES 1. VIEW FROM TOP SIDE OF EVALUATION BOARD. 2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE. Figure 3. Power Connector and Jumper Diagram Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 8 06214-003 VTTIO EVAL-AD8159-AC/DC POWER SUPPLY CONFIGURATIONS VCC, VTTI, VTTO, VTTIO, VTTOI, DVCC AD8159 AD8159 3.3V AC COUPLED I/Os DC COUPLED I/Os VEE, DVEE, GND VEE, DVEE POSITIVE SUPPLY CONFIGURATION NEGATIVE SUPPLY CONFIGURATION 06214-004 3.3V VCC, VTTI, VTTO, VTTIO, VTTOI, DVCC, GND Figure 4. Positive and Negative Power Supply Configurations The differential I/O signals are routed on microstrips on the top layer of the board. Trace widths, spacing, and dielectric thickness were designed for a 100 Ω differential impedance. The reference plane (GND) is not electrically connected to VEE, allowing the board to be configured with either positive or negative supplies. The negative supply configuration is useful when connecting the AD8159 to test equipment that has a 50 Ω termination to GND. The positive and negative supply configurations are illustrated in Figure 4. Explanation AD8159 EVALUATION BOARD NOTE Pads for 0402-size resistors are available on the AD8159 evaluation board, but the resistors are not populated. Pull-down resistors should not be installed on active channels because a static offset voltage at the input induces duty-cycle distortion (DCD). An issue with uncorrelated chatter may be observed at the outputs of active lanes if the corresponding inputs are left unconnected. This can lead to crosstalk in adjacent lanes. The high sensitivity of the receiver causes the device to amplify noise if the inputs are left unconnected (floating). Solution Install a 1 kΩ to 2 kΩ pull-down resistor from one side of the unused differential pairs (P or N) to VEE. This adds a static offset voltage (nonzero differential input voltage) and prevent the output from toggling. Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 8 EVAL-AD8159-AC/DC ORDERING INFORMATION ORDERING GUIDE Model AD8159-EVAL-DC AD8159-EVAL-AC ESD CAUTION Description AD8159 DC-Coupled Evaluation Board AD8159 AC-Coupled Evaluation Board Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 8 EVAL-AD8159-AC/DC NOTES Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 8 EVAL-AD8159-AC/DC NOTES ©2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. EB06214-0-3/07(0) Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 8