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LNBH25
LNB supply and control IC with step-up and I²C interface
Features
■
Complete interface between LNB and I²C bus
■
Built-in DC-DC converter for single 12 V supply
operation and high efficiency (typ. 93 % @
0.5 A)
■
Selectable output current limit by external
resistor
■
Compliant with main satellite receivers output
voltage specification (15 programmable levels)
■
Accurate built-in 22 kHz tone generator suits
widely accepted standards
■
22 kHz tone waveform integrity guaranteed
also at no load condition
■
Low-drop post regulator and high efficiency
step-up PWM with integrated power N-MOS
allowing low power losses
■
LPM function (low power mode) to reduce
dissipation
■
Overload and overtemperature internal
protections with I²C diagnostic bits
■
LNB short-circuit dynamic protection
■
+/- 4 kV ESD tolerant on output power pins
Applications
■
STB satellite receivers
■
TV satellite receivers
■
PC card satellite receivers
Table 1.
QFN24 (4 x 4 mm)
Description
Intended for analog and digital satellite
receivers/Sat-TV and Sat-PC cards, the LNBH25
is a monolithic voltage regulator and interface IC,
assembled in QFN24 4x4 specifically designed to
provide the 13/18 V power supply and the 22 kHz
tone signalling to the LNB down-converter in the
antenna dish or to the multi-switch box. In this
application field, it offers a complete solution with
extremely low component count and low power
dissipation together with a simple design and I²C
standard interfacing.
Device summary
Order code
Package
Packaging
LNBH25PQR
QFN24 (4 x 4)
Tape and reel
February 2012
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
1/34
www.st.com
34
Contents
LNBH25
Contents
1
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.1
DiSEqC data encoding (DSQIN pin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.2
Data encoding by external 22 kHz tone TTL signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2.3
Data encoding by external DiSEqC envelope control
through the DSQIN pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.4
LPM (low power mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.5
DiSEqC 2.0 implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.6
Output current limit selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.7
Output voltage selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.8
Diagnostic and protection functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.9
Surge protections and TVS diodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.10
FLT: fault flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.11
VMON: output voltage diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.12
TMON: 22 kHz tone diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.13
TDET: 22 kHz tone detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.14
IMON: minimum output current diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.15
PDO: overcurrent detection on output pull-down stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.16
Power-on I²C interface reset and undervoltage lockout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.17
PNG: input voltage minimum detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.18
ISW: inductor switching current limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.19
COMP: boost capacitor ESR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.20
OLF: overcurrent and short-circuit protection and diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.21
OTF: thermal protection and diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3
Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4
Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5
Typical application circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
6
I²C bus interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2/34
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LNBH25
7
Contents
6.1
Data validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.2
Start and stop condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.3
Byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.4
Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
6.5
Transmission without acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
I²C interface protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7.1
Write mode transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
7.2
Read mode transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.3
Data registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7.4
Status registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
9
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
10
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
3/34
Block diagram
1
LNBH25
Block diagram
Figure 1.
Block diagram
ADDR SCL SDA
LX
PWM CTRL
I2C Digital core
DETIN
DSQOUT
Tone
detector
DAC
Drop control
Tone ctrl
Diagnostics
Protections
FLT
Isense
DSQIN
PGND
VUP
Current
Limit
selection
Linear
Regulator
Gate ctrl
BPSW
VOUT
Voltage
reference
GND
4/34
BYP VCC
ISEL
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
AM10400v1
LNBH25
2
Application information
Application information
This IC has a built-in DC-DC step-up converter that, from a single source (8 V to 16 V),
generates the voltages (Vup) that let the integrated LDO post-regulator (generating the 13 V
/18 V LNB output voltages plus the 22 kHz DiSEqC™ tone) to work with a minimum
dissipated power of 0.5 W typ. @ 500 mA load (the LDO drop voltage is internally kept at
Vup-VOUT = 1 V typ.). The LDO power dissipation can be further reduced when the 22 kHz
tone output is disabled by setting the LPM bit to “1” (see 2.4: LPM (low power mode)). The
IC is also provided with an undervoltage lockout circuit that disables the whole circuit when
the supplied VCC drops below a fixed threshold (4.7 V typ.). The step-up converter soft-start
function reduces the inrush current during start-up. The SS time is internally fixed at 4 ms
typ. to switch from 0 to 13 V and 6 ms typ. switch from 0 to 18 V.
2.1
DiSEqC data encoding (DSQIN pin)
The internal 22 kHz tone generator is factory trimmed in accordance to DiSEqC standards,
and can be activated in 3 different ways:
1.
by an external 22 kHz source DiSEqC data connected to the DSQIN logic pin (TTL
compatible). In this case the I²C Tone control bits must be set: EXTM = TEN = 1.
2.
by an external DiSEqC data envelope source connected to the DSQIN logic pin. In this
case the I²C Tone control bits must be set: EXTM = 0 and TEN = 1.
3.
through the TEN I²C bit if a 22 kHz presence is requested in continuous mode. In this
case the DSQIN TTL pin must be pulled HIGH and EXTM bit set to “0”.
Each of the above solutions requires that during the 22 kHz tone activation and/or DiSEqC
data transmission, the LPM bit must be set to “0” (see 2.4: LPM (low power mode)).
2.2
Data encoding by external 22 kHz tone TTL signal
In order to improve design flexibility an external tone signal can be input to the DSQIN pin by
setting the EXTM bit to “1”.
The DSQIN is a logic input pin which activates the 22 kHz tone to the VOUT pin, by using the
LNBH25 integrated tone generator.
The output tone waveforms are internally controlled by the LNBH25 tone generator in terms
of rise/fall time and tone amplitude, while, the external 22 kHz signal on the DSQIN pin is
used to define the frequency and the duty cycle of the output tone. A TTL compatible 22 kHz
signal is required for the proper control of the DSQIN pin function. Before sending the TTL
signal on the DSQIN pin, the EXTM and TEN bits must be previously set to “1”. As soon as
the DSQIN internal circuit detects the 22 kHz TTL external signal code, the LNBH25
activates the 22 kHz tone on the VOUT output with about 1 µs delay from TTL signal
activation, and it stops with about 60 µs delay after the 22 kHz TTL signal on DSQIN has
expired (refer to Figure 2).
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Application information
Figure 2.
LNBH25
Tone enable and disable timing (using external waveform)
DSQIN
~ 1 µs
~ 60 µs
Tone
Output
AM10426v1
2.3
Data encoding by external DiSEqC envelope control through
the DSQIN pin
If an external DiSEqC envelope source is available, it is possible to use the internal 22 kHz
generator activated during the tone transmission by connecting the DiSEqC envelope
source to the DSQIN pin. In this case the I²C Tone control bits must be set: EXTM = 0 and
TEN = 1. In this way, the internal 22 kHz signal is superimposed to the VOUT DC voltage to
generate the LNB output 22 kHz tone. During the period in which the DSQIN is kept HIGH,
the internal control circuit activates the 22 kHz tone output.
The 22 kHz tone on the VOUT pin is activated with about 6 µs delay from the DSQIN TTL
signal rising edge, and it stops with a delay time in the range from 15 µs to 60 µs after the 22
kHz TTL signal on DSQIN has expired (refer to Figure 3).
Figure 3.
Tone enable and disable timing (using envelope signal)
DSQIN
15 µs ~ 60 µs
~ 6 µs
Tone
Output
AM10427v1
2.4
LPM (low power mode)
In order to reduce total power loss, the LNBH25 is provided with the LPM I²C bit that can be
activated (LPM=1) in applications where the 22 kHz tone can be disabled for long time
periods. The LPM bit can be set to “1” when the DiSEqC data transmission is not requested
(no 22 kHz tone output is present); at this condition the drop voltage across the integrated
LDO regulator (VUP-VOUT) is reduced to 0.6 V typ. and, consequently, the power loss inside
the LNBH25 linear regulator is reduced too. For example: at 500 mA load, LPM=1 allowing a
minimum LDO dissipated power of 0.3 W typ. It is recommended to set the LPM bit to “0”
before starting the 22 kHz DiSEqC data transmission; at this condition the drop voltage
across the LDO is kept to 1 V typ. Keep LPM=0 at all times in case the LPM function is not
used.
2.5
DiSEqC 2.0 implementation
The built-in 22 kHz tone detector completes the fully bi-directional DiSEqC 2.0 interfacing.
The input pin (DETIN) must be AC coupled to the DiSEqC BUS, and extracted PWK data is
available on the DSQOUT pin. To comply with the bi-directional DiSEqC 2.0 bus hardware
6/34
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
LNBH25
Application information
requirements an output RL filter is needed. In order to avoid 22 kHz waveform distortion
during tone transmission, LNBH25 is provided with the BPSW pin to be connected to an
external transistor, which allows to bypass the output RL filter in DiSEqC 2.x applications
while in transmission mode. Before starting tone transmission by means of the DSQIN pin,
make sure that the TEN bit is preventively set to “1” and after ending tone transmission,
make sure that the TEN bit is set to “0”.
2.6
Output current limit selection
The linear regulator current limit threshold can be set by an external resistor connected to
the ISEL pin. The resistor value defines the output current limit by the equation:
Equation 1
IMAX ( typ.) =
13915
RSEL1.111
with ISET=0
Equation 2
IMAX (typ.) =
6808
RSEL1.068
with ISET=1
(Refer also to the ISET bit description in Table 9).
where RSEL is the resistor connected between ISEL and GND expressed in kΩ and
IMAX(typ.) is the typical current limit threshold expressed in mA. IMAX can be set up to 1 A.
2.7
Output voltage selection
The linear regulator output voltage level can be easily programmed in order to accomplish
application specific requirements, using 4 bits of an internal DATA 1 register (see 7.3: Data
registers and Table 14 for exact programmable values). Register writing is accessible via the
I²C bus.
2.8
Diagnostic and protection functions
LNBH25 has 8 diagnostic internal functions provided via the I²C bus, by reading 8 bits on
two STATUS registers (in read mode). All the diagnostic bits are, in normal operation (that is
no failure detected), set to LOW. Two diagnostic bits are dedicated to the overtemperature
and overload protection status (OTF and OLF) while the remaining 6 bits are dedicated to
the output voltage level (VMON), to 22 kHz tone characteristics (TMON), to the minimum
load current (IMON), to external voltage source presence on the VOUT pin (PDO), to the
input voltage Power Not Good function (PNG) and to the 22 kHz tone presence on the
DETIN pin (TDET). Once the OLF (or OTF or PNG) bit has been activated (set to “1”), it is
latched to “1” until relevant cause is removed and a new register reading operation is done.
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Application information
2.9
LNBH25
Surge protections and TVS diodes
The LNBH25 device is directly connected to the antenna cable in a set-top box. Atmospheric
phenomenon can cause high voltage discharges on the antenna cable causing damage to
the attached devices. Surge pulses occur due to direct or indirect lightning strikes to an
external (outdoor) circuit. This leads to currents or electromagnetic fields causing high
voltage or current transients. Transient voltage suppressor (TVS) devices are usually
placed, as shown in the following schematic, to protect the STB output circuits where the
LNBH25 and other devices are electrically connected to the antenna cable.
Figure 4.
Surge protection circuit
For this purpose we recommend the use of LNBTVSxx surge protection diodes specifically
designed by ST. The selection of LNBTVS diodes should be made based on the maximum
peak power dissipation that the diode is capable of supporting (see Ppp (W) parameter in
the LNBTVS datasheet for further details).
2.10
FLT: fault flag
In order to get an immediate feedback on diagnostic status, LNBH25 is equipped with a
dedicated fault flag pin (FLT). In the case of overload (OLF bit=1) or overheating (OTF bit=1)
or if Power No Good (PNG bit=1) condition is detected, the FLT pin (open drain output) is set
to low and is kept low until the relevant activating diagnostic bit is cleared. Be aware that
diagnostic bits OLF, OTF and PNG, once activated, are kept latched to “1” until the cause
origin is removed and a new register reading operation is performed by the microprocessor.
The FLT pin must be connected to a positive voltage (5 V max.) by means of a pull-up
resistor.
2.11
VMON: output voltage diagnostic
When device output voltage is activated (VOUT pin), its value is internally monitored and, as
long as the output voltage level is below the guaranteed limits, the VMON I²C bit is set to “1”.
See Table 17 for more details.
2.12
TMON: 22 kHz tone diagnostic
The 22 kHz tone can be internally detected and monitored if the DETIN pin is connected to
the LNB output bus (see typical application circuit in Figure 7) through a decoupling
capacitor.
The tone diagnostic function is provided with the TMON I²C bit. If the 22 kHz tone amplitude
and/or the tone frequency is out of the guaranteed limits (see Table 19), the TMON I²C bit is
set to “1”.
8/34
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LNBH25
2.13
Application information
TDET: 22 kHz tone detection
When a 22 kHz tone presence is detected on the DETIN pin, the TDET I²C bit is set to “1”.
2.14
IMON: minimum output current diagnostic
In order to detect the output load absence (no LNB connected on the bus or cable not
connected to the IRD) the LNBH25 is provided with a minimum output current flag by the
IMON I²C bit, accessible in read mode, which is set to “1” if the output current is lower than
12 mA (typ.). It is recommended to use IMON function only with the 22 kHz tone
transmission deactivated, otherwise the IMON bit could be set to “0” even if the output
current is below the minimum current threshold. To activate IMON diagnostic function, set to
“1” the EN_IMON I²C bit in the DATA 4 register. Be aware that as soon as the IMON function
is activated by means of EN_IMON=1, the VOUT is immediately increased to 21 V (typ.)
independently on the VSEL bit setting. This operation is applied in order to be sure that the
LNBH25 output has the higher voltage present in the LNB bus. Do not use this function in an
application environment where 21 V voltage level is not supported by other peripherals
connected to the LNB bus.
2.15
PDO: overcurrent detection on output pull-down stage
When an overcurrent occurs on the pull-down output stage due to an external voltage
source greater than LNBH25 nominal VOUT and for a time longer than ISINK_TIME-OUT (10
ms typ.), the PDO I²C bit is set to “1”. This may happen due to an external voltage source
present on the LNB output (VOUT pin).
For current threshold and deglitch time details, see Table 13.
2.16
Power-on I²C interface reset and undervoltage lockout
The I²C interface built into LNBH25 is automatically reset at power-on. As long as the VCC
stays below the undervoltage lockout (UVLO) threshold (4.7 V typ.), the interface does not
respond to any I²C command and all DATA register bits are initialized to zeroes, therefore
keeping the power blocks disabled. Once the VCC rises above 4.8 V typ. the I²C interface
becomes operative and the DATA registers can be configured by the main microprocessor.
2.17
PNG: input voltage minimum detection
When input voltage (VCC pin) is lower than LPD (low power diagnostic) minimum thresholds,
the PNG I²C bit is set to “1” and the FLT pin is set low. Refer to Table 13 for threshold details.
2.18
ISW: inductor switching current limit
In order to allow low saturation current inductors to be used, the maximum DC-DC inductor
switching current limit threshold can be set by means of one I²C bit (ISW). Two values are
available: 2.5 A typ. (with ISW = 1) and 4 A typ. (with ISW = 0).
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
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Application information
2.19
LNBH25
COMP: boost capacitor ESR
DC-DC converter compensation loop can be optimized in order to work well with high or low
ESR capacitors (on the VUP pin). For this purpose, one I²C bit in the DATA 4 register
(COMP) can be set to “1” or “0”. It is recommended to reset this bit to “0” unless using high
ESR capacitors.
2.20
OLF: overcurrent and short-circuit protection and diagnostic
In order to reduce the total power dissipation during an overload or a short-circuit condition,
the device is provided with a dynamic short-circuit protection. It is possible to set the shortcircuit current protection either statically (simple current clamp) or dynamically by the PCL
bit of the I²C DATA 3 register. When the PCL (pulsed current limiting) bit is set Io LOW, the
overcurrent protection circuit works dynamically: as soon as an overload is detected, the
output current is provided for TON time (90 ms or 180 ms typ., according to the TIMER bit
programmed in the DATA 3 register) and after that, the output is set in shutdown for TOFF
time of typically 900 ms. Simultaneously, the diagnostic OLF I²C bit of the system register is
set to “1” and the FLT pin is set to low level. After this time has elapsed, the output is
resumed for a time TON. At the end of TON, if the overload is still detected, the protection
circuit cycles again through TOFF and TON. At the end of a full TON in which no overload is
detected, normal operation is resumed and the OLF diagnostic bit is reset to LOW after a
register reading is done. Typical TON +TOFF time is 990 ms (if TIMER=0) or 1080 ms (if
TIMER=1) and an internal timer determines it. This dynamic operation can greatly reduce
the power dissipation in short-circuit condition, still ensuring excellent power-on startup in
most conditions. However, there could be some cases in which a highly capacitive load on
the output may cause a difficult startup when the dynamic protection is chosen. This can be
solved by initiating any power startup in static mode (PCL=1) and, then, switching to the
dynamic mode (PCL=0) after a chosen amount of time depending on the output
capacitance. Also in static mode, the diagnostic OLF bit goes to “1” (and the FLT pin is set to
low) when the current clamp limit is reached and returns LOW when the overload condition
is cleared and register reading is done.
After the overload condition is removed, normal operation can be resumed in two ways,
according to the OLR I²C bit on the DATA 4 register.
If OLR=1, all VSEL 1..4 bits are reset to “0” and LNB output (VOUT pin) is disabled. To reenable output stage, the VSEL bits must be set again by the microprocessor, and the OLF
bit is reset to “0” after a register reading operation.
If OLR=0, output is automatically re-enabled as soon as the overload condition is removed,
and the OLF bit is reset to “0” after a register reading operation.
2.21
OTF: thermal protection and diagnostic
The LNBH25 is also protected against overheating: when the junction temperature exceeds
150 °C (typ.), the step-up converter and the linear regulator are shut off, the diagnostic OTF
bit in the STATUS1 register is set to “1” and the FLT pin is set to low level. After the
overtemperature condition is removed, normal operation can be resumed in two ways,
according to the THERM I²C bit on the DATA 4 register.
If THERM=1, all VSEL 1..4 bits are reset to “0” and LNB output (VOUT pin) is disabled. To reenable output stage, the VSEL bits must be set again by the microprocessor, while the OTF
bit is reset to “0” after a register reading operation.
If THERM=0, output is automatically re-enabled as soon as the overtemperature condition is
removed, while the OTF bit is reset to “0” after a register reading operation.
10/34
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LNBH25
3
Pin configuration
Pin configuration
Figure 5.
Pin connections (top view)
24
NC
Table 2.
23
22
DSQOUT DSQIN/
DSQIN
EXTM
21
20
19
VUP
VOUT
DETIN
1
NC
BPSW
18
2
FLT
VCC
17
3
LX-A
LX
VBYP
16
4
PGND
GND
15
5
NC
NC
14
6
ADDR
NC
13
SCL
SDA
ISEL
NC
NC
NC
7
8
9
10
11
12
AM09909v1
Pin description
Pin n°
Symbol
Name
Pin function
2
FLT
FLT
Open drain output for IC fault conditions. It is set low in case of
overload (OLF bit) or overheating status (OTF bit) or power not good
(PNG) is detected. To be connected to pull-up resistor (5 V max.).
3
LX
N-MOS drain
Integrated N-channel Power MOSFET drain.
4
P-GND
Power ground
DC-DC converter power ground. To be connected directly to the
Epad.
6
ADDR
Address setting
Two I²C bus addresses available by setting the address pin level
voltage. See Table 16.
7
SCL
Serial clock
Clock from I²C BUS.
8
SDA
Serial data
Bi-directional data from/to I²C BUS.
9
ISEL
15
GND
16
BYP
17
VCC
The resistor “RSEL” connected between ISEL and GND defines the
linear regulator current limit threshold. Refer to Section 2.6 in the
Current selection
Application Information section. Also see the ISET bit description in
Table 9.
Analog ground
Analog circuits ground. To be connected directly to the Epad.
Needed for internal pre-regulator filtering. The BYP pin is intended
only to connect an external ceramic capacitor. Any connection of
Bypass capacitor
this pin to external current or voltage sources may cause permanent
damage to the device.
Supply input
8 to 16 V IC DC-DC power supply.
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
11/34
Pin configuration
Table 2.
LNBH25
Pin description (continued)
Pin n°
Symbol
Name
Pin function
18
BPSW
Switch control
To be connected to an external transistor to be used to bypass the
output RL filter needed in DiSEqC 2.x applications during the
DiSEqC transmitting mode (see Section 5). Set to ground if not
used. Open drain pin.
19
DETIN
Tone detector
input
22 kHz tone decoder input open drain pin, must be AC coupled to
the DiSEqC 2.0 bus. Set to ground if not used.
20
VOUT
LNB output port
Output of the integrated very low drop linear regulator. See Table 14
for voltage selections and description.
21
VUP
Step-up voltage
Input of the linear post-regulator. The voltage on this pin is
monitored by the internal step-up controller to keep a minimum
dropout across the linear pass transistor.
22
DSQIN
DSQIN for
DiSEqC envelope
input
or
External 22 kHz
TTL input
It can be used as DiSEqC envelope input or external 22 kHz TTL
input depending on the EXTM I²C bit setting as follows:
EXTM=0, TEN=1: it accepts the DiSEqC envelope code from the
main microcontroller. The LNBH25 uses this code to modulate the
internally generated 22 kHz carrier.
If EXTM=TEN=1: it accepts external 22 kHz logic signals which
activate the 22 kHz tone output (refer to Section 2.3).
Pull-up high if the tone output is activated only by the TEN I²C bit.
23
DSQOUT
DiSEqC output
Open drain output of the tone detector to the main microcontroller
for DiSEqC 2.0 data decoding. It is low when tone is detected to the
DETIN input pin. Set to ground if not used.
Epad
Epad
Exposed pad
To be connected with power grounds and to the ground layer
through vias to dissipate the heat.
1, 5, 10, 11,
12, 13, 14, 24
N.C.
Not internally
connected
Not internally connected pins. These pins can be connected to GND
to improve thermal performances.
12/34
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
LNBH25
Maximum ratings
4
Maximum ratings
Table 3.
Absolute maximum ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
VCC
DC power supply input voltage pins
-0.3 to 20
V
VUP
DC input voltage
-0.3 to 40
V
IOUT
Output current
Internally limited
mA
VOUT
DC output pin voltage
-0.3 to 40
V
VI
Logic input pins voltage (SDA, SCL, DSQIN, ADDR pins)
-0.3 to 7
V
VO
Logic output pins voltage (FLT, DSQOUT)
-0.3 to 7
V
VBPSW
BPSW pin voltage
-0.3 to 40
V
VDETIN
Detector input signal amplitude
-0.6 to 2
V
10
mA
IO
Logic output pins current (FLT, DSQOUT, BPSW)
LX
LX input voltage
-0.3 to 30
V
VBYP
Internal reference pin voltage
-0.3 to 4.6
V
ISEL
Current selection pin voltage
-0.3 to 3.5
V
TSTG
Storage temperature range
-50 to 150
°C
Operating junction temperature range
-25 to 125
°C
TJ
ESD
Table 4.
Symbol
ESD rating with human body model (HBM) all pins, unless power output
pins
2
ESD rating with human body model (HBM) for power output pins
4
kV
Thermal data
Parameter
Value
Unit
RthJC
Thermal resistance junction-case
2
°C/W
RthJA
Thermal resistance junction-ambient with device soldered on 2s2p 4layer PCB provided with thermal vias below exposed pad.
40
°C/W
Note:
Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these conditions is
not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may
affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
13/34
Typical application circuits
5
LNBH25
Typical application circuits
Figure 6.
DiSEqC 1.x application circuit
D2
to LNB
21
D1
C2
Vup
Vout
20
C3
C5
3
LX
D3
LNBH25
L1
Vin
12V
17
Vcc
22
DSQIN
C4
C1
DiSEqC
22KHz
TTL
or
DiSEqC
Envelope
TTL
I 2C Bus
{
6
ADDR
8
SDA
7
SCL
9
ISEL
FLT
2
Byp
16
R1 (RSEL)
P-GND
A -GND
4
15
C7
AM10431v1
Table 5.
DiSEqC 1.X bill of material
Component
R1 (RSEL)
C1, C2
SMD resistor. Refer to Table 13 and ISEL pin description in Table 2
> 25 V electrolytic capacitor, 100 µF is suitable.
C3
From 470 nF to 2.2 µF ceramic capacitor. Higher values allow lower DC-DC noise.
C5
From 100 nF to 220 nF ceramic capacitor. Higher values allow lower DC-DC noise.
C4, C7
14/34
Notes
220 nF ceramic capacitors.
D1
STPS130A or similar schottky diode.
D3
BAT54, BAT43, 1N5818, or any low power schottky diode with IF (AV) > 0.2 A,
VRRM > 25 V, VF < 0.5 V. To be placed as close as possible to VOUT pin.
D2
1N4001-07, S1A-S1M, or any similar general purpose rectifier.
L1
10 µH inductor with Isat > Ipeak where Ipeak is the boost converter peak current.
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
LNBH25
Typical application circuits
Figure 7.
DiSEqC 2.x application circuit
D2
to LNB
L2
21
D1
C2
Vup
Vout
20
15 Ω
C3
C5
3
LX
D3
LNBH25
4.7k
L1
BPSW
4.7k
Vin
12V
Vcc
22
DSQIN
6
ADDR
C6
19
10k
C4
C1
DiSEqC
22KHz
17
DETIN
TR1
18
TTL
or
DiSEqC
Envelope
TTL
{
8
SDA
7
SCL
9
ISEL
I2C Bus
DSQOUT
23
FLT
2
Byp
16
Open drains
to µController
R1 (RSEL)
P-GND
4
A
-GND
15
C7
AM10432v1
Table 6.
DiSEqC 2.x bill of material
Component
R1 (RSEL)
C1, C2
Notes
SMD resistors. Refer to Table 13 and ISEL pin description in Table 2
> 25 V electrolytic capacitor, 100 µF is suitable.
C3
From 470 nF to 2.2 µF ceramic capacitor. Higher values allow lower DC-DC noise.
C5
From 100 nF to 220 nF ceramic capacitor. Higher values allow lower DC-DC noise.
C4, C7
220 nF ceramic capacitors.
C6
10 nF ceramic capacitors.
D1
STPS130A or similar schottky diode.
D3
BAT54, BAT43, 1N5818, or any low power schottky diode with IF (AV) > 0.2 A,
VRRM > 25 V, VF < 0.5 V. To be placed as close as possible to VOUT pin.
D2
1N4001-07, S1A-S1M, or any similar general purpose rectifier.
L1
10 µH inductor with Isat > Ipeak where Ipeak is the boost converter peak current.
L2
220 µH inductor.
TR1
2STR2160 or 2STF2340 or any small power PNP with, IC > 250 mA, VCE > 30 V can
be used.
Also any small power PMOS with ID > 250 mA, RDSON < 0.5Ω, VDS > 20 V, can be
used.
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
15/34
I²C bus interface
6
LNBH25
I²C bus interface
Data transmission from the main microprocessor to the LNBH25 and vice versa takes place
through the 2-wire I²C bus interface, consisting of the 2-line SDA and SCL (pull-up resistors
to positive supply voltage must be externally connected).
6.1
Data validity
As shown in Figure 8, the data on the SDA line must be stable during the high semi-period
of the clock. The HIGH and LOW state of the data line can only change when the clock
signal on the SCL line is LOW.
6.2
Start and stop condition
As shown in Figure 9, a start condition is a HIGH to LOW transition of the SDA line while
SCL is HIGH. The stop condition is a LOW to HIGH transition of the SDA line while SCL is
HIGH. A STOP condition must be sent before each START condition.
6.3
Byte format
Every byte transferred to the SDA line must contain 8 bits. Each byte must be followed by an
acknowledge bit. The MSB is transferred first.
6.4
Acknowledge
The master (microprocessor) puts a resistive HIGH level on the SDA line during the
acknowledge clock pulse (see Figure 10). The peripheral (LNBH25) which acknowledges
must pull down (LOW) the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA
line is stable LOW during this clock pulse. The peripheral which has been addressed has to
generate acknowledge after the reception of each byte, otherwise the SDA line remains at
the HIGH level during the ninth clock pulse time. In this case the master transmitter can
generate the STOP information in order to abort the transfer. The LNBH25 won't generate
acknowledge if the VCC supply is below the undervoltage lockout threshold (4.7 V typ.).
6.5
Transmission without acknowledge
Avoiding to detect the acknowledges of the LNBH25, the microprocessor can use a simpler
transmission: it simply waits one clock without checking the slave acknowledging, and sends
the new data. This approach is of course less protected from misworking and decreases
noise immunity.
16/34
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
LNBH25
I²C bus interface
Figure 8.
Data validity on the I²C bus
Figure 9.
Timing diagram of I²C bus
Figure 10. Acknowledge on the I²C bus
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
17/34
I²C interface protocol
LNBH25
7
I²C interface protocol
7.1
Write mode transmission
The LNBH25 interface protocol comprises:
●
a start condition (S)
●
a chip address byte with the LSB bit R/W = 0
●
a register address (internal address of the first register to be accessed)
●
a sequence of data (byte to write in the addressed internal register + acknowledge)
●
the following bytes, if any, to be written in successive internal registers
●
a stop condition (P). The transfer lasts until a stop bit is encountered
●
the LNBH25, as slave, acknowledges every byte transfer.
Figure 11. Example of writing procedure starting with first data address 0x2 (a)
CHIP ADDRESS
LSB
MSB
0
1
0
0 X
LSB
0 0
0 0
DATA 1
Add=0x2
MSB
0 X X X
ACK
0
MSB
ACK
0
R/W = 0
S
REGISTER ADDRESS
DATA 3
Add=0x4
DATA 2
Add=0x3
LSB
MSB
MSB
LSB
DATA 4
Add=0x5
LSB
MSB
LSB
ACK
N/A
EN_IMON
N/A
N/A
OLR
N/A
ACK
THERM
COMP
N/A
ISET
ISW
PCL
TIMER
N/A
N/A
N/A
TEN
ACK
N/A
LPM
EXTM
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
ACK
N/A
VSEL1
VSEL2
VSEL3
VSEL4
N/A
N/A
N/A
P
AM09913v2
ACK = Acknowledge
S = Start
P = Stop
R/W = 1/0, Read/Write bit
X = 0/1, set the values to select the CHIP ADDRESS (see Chip Address in Table 16 for pin
selection) and to select the REGISTER Address (see Table 7).
a. The writing procedure can start from any Register Address by simply setting the X values in the Register
Address byte (after the Chip Address). It can be also stopped from the master by sending a stop condition after
any acknowledge bit.
18/34
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
LNBH25
I²C interface protocol
7.2
Read mode transmission
In Read mode the bytes sequence must be as follows:
●
a start condition (S)
●
a chip address byte with the LSB bit R/W=0
●
the register address byte of the internal first register to be accessed
●
a stop condition (P)
●
a new master transmission with the chip address byte and the LSB bit R/W=1
●
after the acknowledge the LNBH25 starts to send the addressed register content. As
long as the master keeps the acknowledge LOW, the LNBH25 transmits the next
address register byte content.
●
the transmission is terminated when the master sets the acknowledge HIGH with a
following stop bit.
Figure 12. Example of reading procedure starting with first status address 0X0 (b)
REGISTER ADDRESS
CHIP ADDRESS
MSB
0
0 X
0
0 0
0 0 X X X
P
MSB
1
0 X
0
ACK
TDET
N/A
TMON
N/A
IMON
N/A
N/A
N/A
OLF
ACK
N/A
VMON
N/A
N/A
PDO
MSB
0
LSB
DATA 3
Add=0x4
DATA 2
Add=0x3
LSB
0
MSB
LSB
OTF
PNG
MSB
0
STATUS 2
Add=0x1
STATUS 1
Add=0x0
DATA 1
Add=0x2
S
ACK
1
LSB
R/W = 1
0
MSB
ACK
0
CHIP ADDRESS
LSB
MSB
ACK
0
R/W = 0
S
LSB
MSB
LSB
DATA 4
Add=0x5
LSB
MSB
LSB
ACK
N/A
EN_IMON
N/A
N/A
OLR
N/A
ACK
THERM
COMP
N/A
ISET
ISW
PCL
TIMER
N/A
N/A
N/A
ACK
N/A
TEN
LPM
EXTM
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
ACK
N/A
VSEL1
VSEL2
VSEL3
VSEL4
N/A
N/A
N/A
P
AM09914v2
ACK = Acknowledge
S = Start
P = Stop
R/W = 1/0, Read/Write bit
X = 0/1, set the values to select the CHIP ADDRESS (see Chip Address in Table 16 for pin
selection) and to select the REGISTER Address (see Table 7).
b. The reading procedure can start from any register address (Status 1, 2 or Data1..4) by simply setting the X
values in the register address byte (after the first Chip Address in the above figure). It can be also stopped from
the master by sending a stop condition after any acknowledge bit.
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
19/34
I²C interface protocol
7.3
LNBH25
Data registers
The DATA 1..4 registers can be addressed both in write and read mode. In read mode they
return the last writing byte status received in the previous write transmission.
The following tables provide the Register Address values of Data 1..4 and a function
description of each bit.
Table 7.
DATA 1 (Read/Write register. Register address = 0X2)
BIT
Name
Value
Description
Bit 0
(LSB)
VSEL1
0/1
Bit 1
VSEL2
0/1
Bit 2
VSEL3
0/1
Bit 3
VSEL4
0/1
Bit 4
N/A
0
Reserved. Keep to "0"
Bit 5
N/A
0
Reserved. Keep to "0"
Bit 6
N/A
0
Reserved. Keep to "0"
Bit 7
(MSB)
N/A
0
Reserved. Keep to "0"
Output voltage selection bits. (Refer to Table 14)
N/A = Reserved bit.
All bits reset to “0” at power-on.
Table 8.
DATA 2 (Read/Write register. Register address = 0X3)
BIT
Name
Bit 0
(LSB)
TEN
Bit 1
LPM
Bit 2
Value
Description
1
22 kHz tone enabled. Tone output controlled by DSQIN pin
0
22 kHz tone output disabled
1
Low power mode activated (used only with 22 kHz tone output disabled)
0
Low power mode deactivated (keep always LPM = 0 during 22 kHz tone
transmission)
1
DSQIN input pin is set to receive external 22 kHz TTL signal source
0
DSQIN input pin is set to receive external DiSEqC envelope TTL signal
EXTM
Bit 3
N/A
0
Reserved. Keep to “0”
Bit 4
N/A
0
Reserved. Keep to "0"
Bit 5
N/A
0
Reserved. Keep to "0"
Bit 6
N/A
0
Reserved. Keep to "0"
Bit 7
(MSB)
N/A
0
Reserved. Keep to "0"
N/A = Reserved bit.
All bits reset to 0 at power-on.
20/34
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
LNBH25
Table 9.
BIT
Bit 0
(LSB)
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit 3
I²C interface protocol
DATA 3 (Read/Write register. Register address = 0X4)
Name
Value
Description
1
Current limit of LNB output (VOUT pin) set to lower current range.
Refer to Section 2.6 in Application Information section.
0
Current Limit of LNB output (VOUT pin) set to default range.
Refer to Section 2.6 in Application Information section.
1
DC-DC, inductor switching current limit set to 2.5 A typ.
0
DC-DC, inductor switching current limit set to 4 A typ.
1
Pulsed (Dynamic) LNB output current limiting is deactivated
0
Pulsed (Dynamic) LNB output current limiting is activated
1
Pulsed (Dynamic) LNB output current TON time set to 180 ms typ.
0
Pulsed (Dynamic) LNB output current TON time set to 90 ms typ.
ISET
ISW
PCL
TIMER
Bit 4
N/A
0
Reserved. Keep to "0"
Bit 5
N/A
0
Reserved. Keep to "0"
Bit 6
N/A
0
Reserved. Keep to "0"
Bit 7
(MSB)
N/A
0
Reserved. Keep to "0"
N/A = Reserved bit.
All bits reset to 0 at power-on.
Table 10.
DATA 4 (Read/Write register. Register address = 0X5)
BIT
Name
Bit 0
(LSB)
EN_IMON
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit 3
Value
Description
1
IMON Diagnostic function is enabled. (VOUT is set to 21 V typ.)
0
IMON Diagnostic function is disabled, keep always at “0” if IMON is not used
N/A
-
Reserved
N/A
-
Reserved
1
In case overload protection activation (OLF=1), all VSEL 1..4 bits are reset to “0”
and LNB output (VOUT pin) is disabled. The VSEL bits must be set again by the
master after the overcurrent condition is removed (OLF=0).
0
In case of overload protection activation (OLF=1) the LNB output (VOUT pin) is
automatically enabled as soon as the overload conditions is removed (OLF=0)
with the previous VSEL bits setting.
OLR
Bit 4
N/A
-
Reserved
Bit 5
N/A
-
Reserved
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
21/34
I²C interface protocol
Table 10.
BIT
Bit 6
Bit 7
(MSB)
LNBH25
DATA 4 (Read/Write register. Register address = 0X5) (continued)
Name
Value
Description
1
If Thermal protection is activated (OTF=1), all VSEL 1..4 bits are reset to “0” and
LNB output (VOUT pin) is disabled. The VSEL bits must be set again by the master
after the overtemperature condition is removed (OTF=0).
0
In case of Thermal protection activation (OTF=1) the LNB output (VOUT pin) is
automatically enabled as soon as the overtemperature condition is removed
(OTF=0) with the previous VSEL bits setting.
1
DC-DC converter compensation set to use HIGH ESR capacitors (VUP pin)
0
DC-DC converter compensation set to use LOW ESR capacitors (VUP pin)
THERM
COMP
N/A = Reserved bit.
All bits reset to 0 at power-on.
7.4
Status registers
The STATUS 1, 2 registers can be addressed only in read mode and provide the diagnostic
functions described in the following tables.
Table 11.
STATUS 1 (Read register. Register address = 0X0)
BIT
Name
Bit 0
(LSB)
OLF
Bit 1
Bit 2
Bit 3
Bit 4
Bit 5
Bit 6
Bit 7
(MSB)
N/A
Value
Description
1
VOUT pin overload protection has been triggered (IOUT > IMAX). Refer to Table 9 for
the overload operation settings (ISET, PCL, TIMER bits).
0
No overload protection has been triggered to the VOUT pin (IOUT < IMAX).
-
Reserved
1
Output voltage (VOUT pin) lower than VMON specification thresholds. Refer to
Table 17.
0
Output voltage (VOUT pin) is within the VMON specifications.
-
Reserved
1
Overcurrent detected on output pull-down stage for a time longer than the deglitch
period. This may happen due to an external voltage source present on the LNB
output (VOUT pin).
0
No overcurrent detected on output pull-down stage.
-
Reserved
1
Junction overtemperature is detected, TJ > 150 °C. See also THERM bit setting in
Table 10.
0
Junction overtemperature not detected, TJ < 135 °C. TJ is below thermal
protection threshold.
1
Input voltage (VCC pin) lower than LPD minimum thresholds. Refer to Table 13.
0
Input voltage (VCC pin) higher than LPD thresholds. Refer to Table 13.
VMON
N/A
PDO
N/A
OTF
PNG
N/A = Reserved bit.
All bits reset to 0 at power-on.
22/34
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
LNBH25
Table 12.
I²C interface protocol
STATUS 2 (Read register. Register address = 0X1)
BIT
Name
Bit 0
(LSB)
TDET
Bit 1
N/A
Bit 2
Bit 3
Bit 4
Value
1
22 kHz tone presence is detected on the DETIN pin
0
No 22 kHz tone is detected on the DETIN pin
-
Reserved
1
22 kHz tone present on the DETIN pin is out of TMON specification thresholds.
That is: the tone frequency or the ATONE (tone Amplitude) are out of the thresholds
guaranteed in the TMON electrical characteristics table.
0
22 kHz tone present on the DETIN pin is within TMON specification thresholds.
Refer to Table 19.
-
Reserved
1
Output current (from VOUT pin) is lower than IMON specification thresholds. Refer
to Table 18.
0
Output current (from VOUT pin) is higher than IMON specifications. Refer
toTable 18.
TMON
N/A
Description
IMON
Bit 5
N/A
-
Reserved
Bit 6
N/A
-
Reserved
Bit 7
(MSB)
N/A
-
Reserved
N/A = Reserved bit.
All bits reset to 0 at power-on.
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
23/34
Electrical characteristics
8
LNBH25
Electrical characteristics
Refer to Section 5, TJ from 0 to 85 °C, all DATA 1..4 register bits set to 0 unless VSEL1 = 1,
RSEL = 11.5 kΩ, DSQIN = LOW, VIN = 12 V, IOUT = 50 mA, unless otherwise stated. Typical
values are referred to TJ = 25 °C. VOUT = VOUT pin voltage. See software description section
for I²C access to the system register (Section 6 and Section 7).
Table 13.
Symbol
VIN
IIN
Electrical characteristics
Parameter
Test conditions
Supply voltage (1)
Supply current
Max.
Unit
8
12
16
V
6
mA
22 kHz Tone enabled (TEN=1),
DSQIN = High, IOUT= 0 mA
10
mA
VSEL1=VSEL2=VSEL3=VSEL4=0
1
mA
Output voltage total accuracy Valid at any VOUT selected level
VOUT
Line regulation
VIN = 8 to 16 V
VOUT
Load regulation
IOUT from 50 to 750 mA
IMAX
Output current limiting
thresholds
IMAX
Typ.
IOUT = 0 mA
VOUT
Output current limiting
thresholds
Min.
-3.5
+3.5
%
40
mV
100
RSEL = 11.5 kΩ, ISET = 0
750
1100
RSEL = 16.2 kΩ, ISET = 0
500
750
RSEL = 22 kΩ, ISET = 0
350
550
mA
RSEL = 11.5 kΩ, ISET = 1
500
RSEL = 16.2 kΩ, ISET = 1
350
RSEL = 22 kΩ, ISET = 1
250
500
mA
mA
ISC
Output short-circuit current
RSEL = 11.5 kΩ, ISET= 0
SS
Soft-start time
VOUT from 0 to 13 V
4
ms
SS
Soft-start time
VOUT from 0 to 18 V
6
ms
T13-18
Soft transition rise time
VOUT from 13 to 18 V
1.5
ms
T18-13
Soft transition fall time
VOUT from 18 to 13 V
1.5
ms
TOFF
Dynamic overload protection
PCL=0, Output Shorted
OFF Time
TON
Dynamic overload protection PCL = TIMER = 0, Output Shorted
ON Time
PCL = 0, TIMER = 1, Output Shorted
ATONE
Tone amplitude
FTONE
Tone frequency
DTONE
Tone duty cycle
tr, tf
Tone rise or fall time
DSQIN=High, EXTM=0, TEN=1
IOUT from 0 to 750 mA
CBUS from 0 to 750 nF
DSQIN=High, EXTM=0, TEN=1
(2)
EffDC/DC DC-DC converter efficiency
24/34
IOUT = 500 mA
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
900
ms
TOFF/10
TOFF/5
0.55
0.675
0.8
VPP
20
22
24
kHz
43
50
57
%
5
8
15
µs
93
%
LNBH25
Table 13.
Symbol
FSW
Electrical characteristics
Electrical characteristics (continued)
Parameter
Test conditions
Min.
DC-DC converter switching
frequency
Typ.
UVLO Threshold Rising
4.8
UVLO Threshold Falling
4.7
Low power diagnostic (LPD)
thresholds
VLP Threshold Rising
7.2
VLP
VLP Threshold Falling
6.7
VIL
DSQIN, pin logic low
VIH
DSQIN, pin logic high
IIH
DSQIN, pin input current
VIH = 5 V
FDETIN
Tone detector frequency
capture range (3)
0.4VPP sine wave
19
VDETIN
Tone detector input
amplitude (3)
Sine wave signal, 22 kHz
0.3
ZDETIN
Tone detector input
impedance
VOL_BPS
Unit
440
Undervoltage lockout
thresholds
UVLO
Max.
kHz
V
V
0.8
2
V
V
15
22
µA
25
kHz
1.5
VPP
150
kΩ
V
BPSW pin low voltage
IOL_BPSW = 5 mA, DSQIN = high,
EXTM=0, TEN=1
0.7
VOL
DSQOUT, FLT pins logic
LOW
DETIN Tone present, IOL= 2 mA
0.3
IOZ
DSQOUT, FLT pins leakage
current
DETIN Tone absent, VOH = 6 V
IOBK
Output backward current
All VSELx=0, VOBK = 30 V
-3
ISINK
Output low-side sink current
VOUT forced at VOUT_NOM + 0.1 V
70
mA
VOUT forced at VOUT_NOM + 0.1 V
PDO I²C bit is set to 1 after this time
is elapsed
10
ms
VOUT forced at VOUT_NOM + 0.1 V
after PDO bit is set to 1
(ISINK_TIME-OUT elapsed)
2
mA
W
ISINK_
Low-side sink current timeTIME-OUT out
0.5
V
10
µA
-6
mA
IREV
Max. reverse current
TSHDN
Thermal shut-down
threshold
150
°C
ΔTSHDN
Thermal shut-down
hysteresis
15
°C
1. In applications where (VCC -VOUT) > 1.3 V the increased power dissipation inside the integrated LDO must be taken into
account in the application thermal management design.
2. Guaranteed by design.
3. Frequency range in which the DETIN function is guaranteed. The VPP level is intended on the LNB bus (before the C6
capacitor. See typical application circuit for DiSEqC 2.x). IOUT from 0 to 750 mA, CBUS from 0 to 750 nF.
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Electrical characteristics
Table 14.
LNBH25
Output voltage selection table (Data1 register, write mode) (1)
VOUT
min.
VOUT pin
voltage
VOUT
max.
VSEL4
VSEL3
VSEL2
VSEL1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
12.545
13.000
13.455
0
0
1
0
12.867
13.333
13.800
0
0
1
1
13.188
13.667
14.145
0
1
0
0
13.51
14.000
14.490
0
1
0
1
13.832
14.333
14.835
0
1
1
0
14.153
14.667
15.180
0
1
1
1
14.475
15.000
15.525
1
0
0
0
17.515
18.150
18.785
1
0
0
1
17.836
18.483
19.130
1
0
1
0
18.158
18.817
19.475
1
0
1
1
18.48
19.150
19.820
1
1
0
0
18.801
19.483
20.165
1
1
0
1
19.123
19.817
20.510
1
1
1
0
19.445
20.150
20.855
1
1
1
1
19.766
20.483
21.200
Function
VOUT disabled. LNBH25 set in standby
mode
0.000
1. TJ from 0 to 85 °C, VI = 12 V.
TJ from 0 to 85 °C, VI = 12 V.
Table 15.
Symbol
I²C electrical characteristics
Parameter
Test conditions
VIL
LOW level input voltage
SDA, SCL
VIH
HIGH level input voltage
SDA, SCL
IIN
Input current
VOL
FMAX
Low level output voltage
SDA, SCL, VIN = 0.4 to 4.5 V
(1)
Maximum clock frequency
SCL
-10
400
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
Typ.
Max.
Unit
0.8
V
2
SDA (open drain), IOL = 6 mA
1. Guaranteed by design.
26/34
Min.
V
10
µA
0.6
V
kHz
LNBH25
Electrical characteristics
TJ from 0 to 85 °C, VI = 12 V.
Table 16.
Symbol
Address pin characteristics
Parameter
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VADDR-1
“0001000(R/W)” Address pin R/W bit determines the transmission
voltage range
mode: read (R/W=1) write (R/W=0)
0
0.8
V
VADDR-2
“0001001(R/W)” Address pin R/W bit determines the transmission
voltage range
mode: read (R/W=1) write (R/W=0)
2
5
V
Refer to Section 5, TJ from 0 to 85°C, All DATA 1..4 register bits set to “0”, RSEL = 11.5 kΩ,
DSQIN = LOW, VIN = 12 V, IOUT = 50 mA, unless otherwise stated. Typical values are
referred to TJ = 25 °C. VOUT = VOUT pin voltage. See software description section for I²C
access to the system register.
Table 17.
Symbol
Output voltage diagnostic (VMON bit, STATUS 1 register) characteristics
Parameter
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VTH-L
Diagnostic low threshold at
VOUT = 13.0 V
VSEL1=1,
VSEL2 = VSEL3 = VSEL4 = 0
80
90
95
%
VTH-L
Diagnostic low threshold at
VOUT = 18.15 V
VSEL4=1,
VSEL1 = VSEL2 = VSEL3 = 0
80
90
95
%
Note:
If the output voltage is lower than the min. value the VMON I²C bit is set to 1.
If VMON=0 then VOUT > 80 % of VOUT typical
If VMON=1 then VOUT < 95 % of VOUT typical
Refer to Section 5, TJ from 0 to 85 °C, RSEL = 11.5 kΩ, DSQIN = LOW, VIN = 12 V, unless
otherwise stated. Typical values are referred to TJ = 25 °C. VOUT = VOUT pin voltage. See
software description section for I²C access to the system register.
Table 18.
Symbol
ITH
Note:
Output current diagnostic (IMON bit, STATUS 2 register) characteristics
Parameter
Minimum current diagnostic
threshold
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
EN_IMON = 1 (VOUT is set to 21 V typ.)
5
12
20
mA
If the output current is lower than the min. threshold limit, the IMON I²C bit is set to 1. If the
output current is higher than the max. threshold limit, the IMON I²C bit is set to 0.
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Electrical characteristics
LNBH25
Refer to Section 5, TJ from 0 to 85 °C, All DATA 1..4 register bits set to “0” unless
VSEL1 = 1, TEN=1, RSEL = 11.5 kΩ, DSQIN = HIGH, VIN = 12 V, IOUT = 50 mA, unless
otherwise stated. Typical values are referred to TJ = 25 °C. VOUT = VOUT pin voltage. See
software description section for I²C access to the system register.
Table 19.
Symbol
22 kHz tone diagnostic (TMON bit, STATUS 2 register) characteristics
Parameter
Test condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
ATH-L
Amplitude diagnostic low threshold DETIN pin AC coupled
200
300
400
mV
ATH-H
Amplitude diagnostic high
threshold
DETIN pin AC coupled
900
1100
1200
mV
FTH-L
Frequency diagnostic low
thresholds
DETIN pin AC coupled
13
16.5
20
kHz
FTH-H
Frequency diagnostic high
thresholds
DETIN pin AC coupled
24
29.5
38
kHz
Note:
28/34
If the 22 kHz Tone parameters are lower or higher than the above limits, the TMON I²C bit is
set to “1”.
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
LNBH25
9
Package mechanical data
Package mechanical data
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK
is an ST trademark.
Table 20.
QFN24L (4 x 4 mm) mechanical data
(mm)
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
A
0.80
0.90
1.00
A1
0.00
0.02
0.05
b
0.18
0.25
0.30
D
3.90
4.00
4.10
D2
2.55
2.70
2.80
E
3.90
4.00
4.10
E2
2.55
2.70
2.80
e
0.45
0.50
0.55
L
0.25
0.35
0.45
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
29/34
Package mechanical data
LNBH25
Figure 13. QFN24L (4 x 4 mm) package dimensions
7596209_D
30/34
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
LNBH25
Package mechanical data
Tape & reel QFNxx/DFNxx (4x4) mechanical data
mm.
inch.
Dim.
Min.
Typ.
A
Max.
Min.
Typ.
330
C
12.8
D
20.2
N
99
13.2
Max.
12.992
0.504
0.519
0.795
101
T
3.898
3.976
14.4
0.567
Ao
4.35
0.171
Bo
4.35
0.171
Ko
1.1
0.043
Po
4
0.157
P
8
0.315
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
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Package mechanical data
LNBH25
Figure 14. QFN24L (4 x 4) footprint recommended data (mm.)
32/34
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
LNBH25
Revision history
10
Revision history
Table 21.
Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
09-Nov-2011
1
Initial release.
01-Dec-2011
2
Updated mechanical data Table 20 on page 29 and Table 13 on page 30.
Added Section 2.9 and Figure 4 on page 8.
13-Jan-2012
3
Modified: header Table 14 on page 26 and test condition Table 17 on page 27.
15-Feb-2012
4
Modified: D1, D3 Table 5 on page 14 and Table 6 on page 15.
Doc ID 022433 Rev 4
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LNBH25
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