INTERSIL ISL54207IRZ-T

ISL54207
®
Data Sheet
December 5, 2006
Low Voltage, Dual SPDT, USB/CVBS/
Audio Switches, with Negative Signal
Capability
FN6403.0
Features
• High Speed (480Mbps) Signaling Capability per USB 2.0
• Low Distortion Negative Signal Capability
The Intersil ISL54207 dual SPDT (Single Pole/Double Throw)
switches combine low distortion audio/video and accurate
USB 2.0 high speed (480Mbps) data signal switching in the
same low voltage device. When operated with a 2.7V to 3.6V
single supply, these analog switches allow audio/video signal
swings below-ground, allowing the use of a common USB and
audio/video connector in digital cameras, camcorders and
other portable battery powered Personal Media Player
devices.
• Detection of VBUS Voltage on USB Cable
• Control Pin to Open all Switches and Enter Low Power
State
• Low Distortion Mono Audio Signal
- THD+N at 20mW into 32Ω Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . <0.1%
• Low Distortion Color Video Signal
- Differential Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.28%
- Differential Phase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .0.04deg
The ISL54207 incorporates circuitry for detection of the USB
VBUS voltage, which is used to switch between the
audio/video and USB signal sources in the portable device.
The part has a control pin to open all the switches and put the
part in a low power down state.
• Cross-talk (4MHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -78dB
• Single Supply Operation (VDD) . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.7V to 3.6V
• -3dB Bandwidth USB Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630MHz
• Available in μTQFN and TDFN Packages
The ISL54207 is available in a small 10 Ld 2.1mm x 1.6mm
ultra-thin μTQFN package and a 10Ld 3mm x 3mm TDFN
package. It operates over a temperature range of -40 to
+85°C.
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)
• Compliant with USB 2.0 Short Circuit Requirements
Without Additional External Components
Related Literature
Applications
• Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices
(SMDs)”
• Digital Camera and Camcorders
• Application Note AN557 “Recommended Test Procedures
for Analog Switches”
• Cellular/Mobile Phones
• Video MP3 and other Personal Media Players
• PDA’s
• Audio/Video/USB Switching
Application Block Diagram
VDD
VBUS
μCONTROLLER
ISL54207
CTRL
USB and AUDIO/VIDEO JACK
LOGIC CIRCUITRY
22kΩ
4MΩ
4MΩ
NO1
COM1
D-
USB
HIGH-SPEED
D+
TRANSCEIVER
NO2
50kΩ
COM2
50kΩ
NC1
NTSC OR PAL
NC2
VIDEO
AUDIO
GND
1
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2006. All Rights Reserved
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
ISL54207
Pinouts
(Note 1)
ISL54207
(10 LD TDFN)
TOP VIEW
CTRL
ISL54207
(10 LD μTQFN)
TOP VIEW
10
VDD
1
VBUS
2
VDD
1
VBUS
2
4M
9
NO1
8
NO2
LOGIC
CONTROL
4M
COM 1
3
7
NC1
COM 2
4
6
NC2
4M
4M
CTRL
9
NO1
LOGIC
CONTROL
COM 1
3
8
NO2
COM 2
4
7
NC1
GND
5
6
NC2
50k
50k
50k
10
50k
GND
5
NOTE:
1. ISL54207 Switches shown for VBUS = Logic “0” and CTRL = Logic “1”.
Truth Table
Pin Descriptions
ISL54207
ISL54207
VBUS
CTRL
NC1, NC2
NO1, NO2
PIN NO.
NAME
0
0
OFF
OFF
1
VDD
0
1
ON
OFF
2
VBUS
Digital Control Input
1
X
OFF
ON
3
COM1
Voice/Video and USB Common Pin
4
COM2
Voice/Video and USB Common Pin
5
GND
Ground Connection
6
NC2
Audio or Video Input
7
NC1
Audio or Video Input
8
NO2
USB Differential Input
9
NO1
USB Differential Input
10
CTRL
Digital Control Input (Audio Enable)
CTRL: Logic “0” when ≤ 0.5V, Logic “1” when ≥ 1.4V
VBUS: Logic “0” when ≤ VDD + 0.2V or Floating, Logic “1” when
≥VDD + 0.8V
FUNCTION
Power Supply
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
(Note)
PART
MARKING
TEMP. RANGE (°C)
PACKAGE (Pb-Free)
PKG. DWG. #
ISL54207IRUZ-T
FP
-40 to +85
10 Ld 2.1 x 1.6mm μTQFN Tape and Reel
L10.2.1x1.6A
ISL54207IRZ-T
207Z
-40 to +85
10 Ld 3mm x 3mm TDFN Tape and Reel
L10.3x3A
ISL54207IRZ
207Z
-40 to +85
10 Ld 3mm x 3mm TDFN
L10.3x3A
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate
or NiPdAu termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products
are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.
2
FN6403.0
December 5, 2006
ISL54207
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
VDD to GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to 6.0V
Input Voltages
NCx, NOx(Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 2V to ((VDD) + 0.3V)
VBUS (Note 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2V to 5.5V
CTRL (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3 to ((VDD) + 0.3V)
Output Voltages
COMx (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2V to ((VDD) + 0.3V)
Continuous Current (NCx, COMx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±150mA
Peak Current (NCx, COMx)
(Pulsed 1ms, 10% Duty Cycle, Max). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±300mA
Continuous Current (NOx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±40mA
Peak Current (NOx)
(Pulsed 1ms, 10% Duty Cycle, Max) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±100mA
ESD Rating:
HBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >7kV
MM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >450V
CDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . >2kV
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Note 3)
θJA (°C/W)
10 Ld μTQFN Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10 Ld 3x3 TDFN Package. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
130
110
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package) . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Operating Conditions
Temperature Range
ISL54207IRUZ and ISL54207IRZ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +85°C
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
2. Signals on NOx, NCx, COMx, CTRL, VBUS exceeding VDD or GND by specified amount are clamped. Limit current to maximum current ratings.
3. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.0V, GND = 0V, VBUSH = 3.8V, VBUSL = 3.2V,
VCTRLH = 1.4V, VCTRLL = 0.5V, (Notes 4, 6), unless otherwise specified.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
(°C)
(NOTE 5)
MIN
TYP
(NOTE 5)
MAX
UNITS
ANALOG SWITCH CHARACTERISTICS
Audio/Video Switches (NC1, NC2)
Analog Signal Range, VANALOG
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = float, CTRL = 1.4V
Full
-1.5
-
1.5
V
ON Resistance, rON
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = float, CTRL = 1.4V,
ICOMx = 100mA, VNCx = -0.85V to 0.85V,
(See Figure 3)
25
-
2.65
4
Ω
Full
-
-
5.5
Ω
25
-
0.02
0.13
Ω
Full
-
-
0.16
Ω
25
-
0.03
0.05
Ω
Full
-
-
0.07
Ω
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = float, CTRL = 1.4V, VCOM- or
VCOM+ = -0.85V, 0.85V, VNCx = -0.85V, 0.85V,
VNOx = floating, Measure current through the discharge
pull-down resistor and calculate resistance value.
25
-
50
-
kΩ
Analog Signal Range, VANALOG
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 5.0V, CTRL = 0V or 3V
Full
0
-
VDD
V
ON Resistance, rON
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 4.4V, CTRL = 0V or 3.6V,
ICOMx = 40mA, VNOx = 0V to 400mV
(See Figure 4)
25
-
4.6
5
Ω
Full
-
-
6.5
Ω
25
-
0.06
0.5
Ω
Full
-
-
0.55
Ω
25
-
0.4
0.6
Ω
Full
-
-
1.0
Ω
rON Matching Between Channels,
ΔrON
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = float, CTRL = 1.4V, ICOMx = 100mA,
VNCx = Voltage at max rON over signal range of -0.85V to
0.85V, (Note 8)
rON Flatness, rFLAT(ON)
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = float, CTRL = 1.4V,
ICOMx = 100mA, VNCx = -0.85V to 0.85V, (Note 7)
Discharge Pull-Down Resistance,
RNC1, RNC2
USB Switches (NO1, NO2)
rON Matching Between Channels,
ΔRON
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 4.4V, CTRL = 0V or 3.6V,
ICOMx = 40mA, VNOx = Voltage at max rON,
(Note 8)
rON Flatness, rFLAT(ON)
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 4.4V, CTRL = 0V or 3.6V,
ICOMx = 40mA, VNOx = 0V to 400mV, (Note 7)
3
FN6403.0
December 5, 2006
ISL54207
Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.0V, GND = 0V, VBUSH = 3.8V, VBUSL = 3.2V,
VCTRLH = 1.4V, VCTRLL = 0.5V, (Notes 4, 6), unless otherwise specified.
(Continued)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
OFF Leakage Current, ID+(OFF) or
ID-(OFF)
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 0V, CTRL = 3.6V, VCOMx = 0.5V, 0V,
VNOx = 0V, 0.5V, VNCx = float
ON Leakage Current, IDx
VDD = 3.3V, VBUS = 5.25V, CTRL = 0V or 3.6V,
VNOx = 2.0V, VCOMx, VNCx = float
TEMP
(°C)
(NOTE 5)
MIN
TYP
(NOTE 5)
MAX
UNITS
25
-10
-
10
nA
Full
-70
-
70
nA
25
-10
2
10
nA
Full
-75
-
75
nA
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Turn-ON Time, tON
VDD = 2.7V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 10pF, (See Figure 1)
25
-
67
-
ns
Turn-OFF Time, tOFF
VDD = 2.7V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 10pF, (See Figure 1)
25
-
48
-
ns
Break-Before-Make Time Delay, tD
VDD = 2.7V, RL = 50Ω, CL = 10pF, (See Figure 2)
25
-
18
-
ns
Skew, tSKEW
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 5.0V, CTRL = 0V or 3V, RL = 45Ω,
CL = 10pF, tR = tF = 720ps at 480Mbps,
(Duty Cycle = 50%) (See Figure 7)
25
-
50
-
ps
Total Jitter, tJ
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 5.0V, CTRL = 0V or 3V, RL = 45Ω,
CL = 10pF, tR = tF = 750ps at 480Mbps
25
-
210
-
ps
Propagation Delay, tPD
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 5.0V, CTRL = 0V or 3V, RL = 45Ω,
CL = 10pF, (See Figure 7)
25
-
250
-
ps
Crosstalk (Channel-to-Channel),
NC2 to COM1, NC1 to COM2
VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = float, CTRL = 3.0V, RL = 75Ω,
f = 4MHz, VNCx = 300mVP-P ,
(See Figure 6)
25
-
-78
-
dB
Differential Gain
VIN = 300mVP-P, VOFFSET = 0V to 0.7V, f = 3.58MHz,
RL = 75
25
-
0.28
-
%
Differential Phase
VIN = 300mVp-p, VOFFSET = 0V to 0.7V, f = 3.58MHz,
RL = 75
25
-
0.04
-
°
Total Harmonic Distortion
f = 20Hz to 20kHz, VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = float,
CTRL = 3.0V, VNCx = 0.707VRMS (2VP-P), RL = 32Ω
25
-
0.06
-
%
NCx (Audio/Video) Switch -3dB
Bandwidth
Signal = 8dBm, RL = 75Ω, CL = 5pF
25
-
338
-
MHz
NOx (USB) Switch -3dB Bandwidth Signal = 0dBm, 0.2VDC offset, RL = 50Ω, CL = 5pF
25
-
630
-
MHz
NOx OFF Capacitance, CNOx(OFF) f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = float, CTRL = 3.0V,
VD- or VD+ = VCOMx = 0V, (See Figure 5)
25
-
6
-
pF
NCx OFF Capacitance, CNCx(OFF) f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 5.0V, CTRL = 0V or 3V,
VL or VR = VCOMx = 0V, (See Figure 5)
25
-
9
-
pF
COMx ON Capacitance, CCOMx(ON) f = 1MHz, VDD = 3.0V, VBUS = 5.0V, CTRL = 0V or 3V,
VD- or VD+ = VCOMx = 0V, (See Figure 5)
25
-
10
-
pF
Full
2.7
3.6
V
25
-
6
8
μA
Full
-
-
10
μA
25
-
1
7
nA
Full
-
-
140
nA
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS
Power Supply Range, VDD
Positive Supply Current, IDD
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = float or 5.25V, CTRL = 1.4V
Positive Supply Current, IDD
(Low Power State)
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 0V or float, CTRL = 0V or float
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
VBUS Voltage Low, VBUSL
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
Full
-
-
VDD + 0.2
V
VBUS Voltage High, VBUSH
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
Full
VDD + 0.8
-
-
V
CTRL Voltage Low, VCTRLL
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
Full
-
-
0.5
V
4
FN6403.0
December 5, 2006
ISL54207
Electrical Specifications - 2.7V to 3.6V Supply Test Conditions: VDD = +3.0V, GND = 0V, VBUSH = 3.8V, VBUSL = 3.2V,
VCTRLH = 1.4V, VCTRLL = 0.5V, (Notes 4, 6), unless otherwise specified.
(Continued)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TEMP
(°C)
(NOTE 5)
MIN
TYP
(NOTE 5)
MAX
UNITS
CTRL Voltage High, VCTRLH
VDD = 2.7V to 3.6V
Full
1.4
-
-
V
Input Current, IBUSL, ICTRLL
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 0V or float, CTRL = 0V or float
Full
-50
20
50
nA
Input Current, IBUSH
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 5.25V, CTRL = 0V or float
Full
-2
1.1
2
μA
Input Current, ICTRLH
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 0V or float, CTRL = 3.6V
Full
-2
1.1
-2
μA
VBUS Pull-Down Resistor, RVBUS
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 5.25V, CTRL = 0V or float
Full
-
4
-
MΩ
CTRL Pull-Down Resistor, RCTRL
VDD = 3.6V, VBUS = 0V or float, CTRL = 3.6V
Full
-
4
-
MΩ
NOTES:
4. VLOGIC = Input voltage to perform proper function.
5. The algebraic convention, whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum, is used in this data sheet.
6. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Limits across the full temperature range are guaranteed by design and correlation.
7. Flatness is defined as the difference between maximum and minimum value of on-resistance over the specified analog signal range.
8. rON matching between channels is calculated by subtracting the channel with the highest max rON value from the channel with lowest max rON
value, between NC1 and NC2 or between NO1 and NO2.
Test Circuits and Waveforms
VBUSH
LOGIC
INPUT
VBUSL
50%
C
CTRL
VINPUT
tOFF
SWITCH
INPUT VINPUT
SWITCH
INPUT
VOUT
NO or NC
COMx
VBUS
VOUT
90%
SWITCH 0V
OUTPUT
VDD
tr < 20ns
tf < 20ns
90%
VBUS
GND
RL
50Ω
CL
10pF
tON
Logic input waveform is inverted for switches that have the opposite
logic sense.
Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray
capacitance.
RL
--------------------------V OUT = V
(INPUT) R + r
L
( ON )
FIGURE 1A. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 1B. TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 1. SWITCHING TIMES
5
FN6403.0
December 5, 2006
ISL54207
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)
VDD
C
CTRL
NOx
VINPUT
VBUSH
VOUT
COMx
NCx
LOGIC
INPUT
CL
10pF
RL
50Ω
VBUS
VBUSL
GND
VBUS
VOUT
90%
SWITCH
OUTPUT
0V
tD
Repeat test for all switches. CL includes fixture and stray
capacitance.
FIGURE 2B. TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 2A. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 2. BREAK-BEFORE-MAKE TIME
VDD
VDD
C
rON = V1/100mA
C
rON = V1/40mA
CTRL
CTRL
NCx
NOx
VNOx
VNCx
VBUS
V1
100mA
OV or Float
VBUS
V1
4.4V to 5.25V
40mA
COMx
COMx
GND
Repeat test for all switches.
GND
Repeat test for all switches.
FIGURE 3. AUDIO rON TEST CIRCUIT
6
FIGURE 4. USB rON TEST CIRCUIT
FN6403.0
December 5, 2006
ISL54207
Test Circuits and Waveforms (Continued)
VDD
VDD
C
C
CTRL
CTRL
SIGNAL
GENERATOR
NCx or NOx
NCx
VBUS
IMPEDANCE
ANALYZER
VBUS
0V or Float
VBUSL or
VBUSH
COMx
GND
75Ω
COMx
R or L
COMx
ANALYZER
N.C.
GND
RL
Signal direction through switch is reversed, worst case
values are recorded. Repeat test for all switches
Repeat test for all switches.
FIGURE 5. CAPACITANCE TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 6. AUDIO CROSSTALK TEST CIRCUIT
VDD
C
tri
CTRL
90%
DIN+
10%
50%
VBUSH
tskew_i
DIN-
90%
VBUS
15.8Ω
DIN+
50%
COM1
143Ω
10%
DIN-
tfi
tro
15.8Ω
OUT+
NO1
CL
COM2
OUT-
NO2
CL
143Ω
45Ω
45Ω
90%
OUT+
OUT-
10%
50%
GND
tskew_o
50%
90%
10%
tf0
|tro - tri| Delay Due to Switch for Rising Input and Rising Output Signals.
|tfo - tfi| Delay Due to Switch for Falling Input and Falling Output Signals
|tskew_0| Change in Skew through the Switch for Output Signals.
|tskew_i| Change in Skew through the Switch for Input Signals.
FIGURE 7A. MEASUREMENT POINTS
FIGURE 7B. TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 7. SKEW TEST
7
FN6403.0
December 5, 2006
ISL54207
Application Block Diagram
VDD
USB AND AUDIO/VIDEO JACK
mCONTROLLER
ISL54207
VBUS
CTRL
LOGIC CIRCUITRY
22kΩ
4MΩ
4MΩ
NO1
COM1
NO2
50kΩ
COM2
50kΩ
D-
USB
HIGH-SPEED
D+
TRANSCEIVER
NC1
NTSC or PAL
NC2
VIDEO
AUDIO
GND
Detailed Description
NC1 and NC2 Audio/Video Switches
The ISL54207 device is a dual single pole/double throw
(SPDT) analog switch device that operates from a single DC
power supply in the range of 2.7V to 3.6V. It was designed to
function as a dual 2 to 1 multiplexer to select between USB
differential data signals and mono audio/composite video
baseband signals (CVBS). It comes in tiny μTQFN and
TDFN packages for use in cameras, camcorders, video MP3
players, PDAs, cell phones, and other personal media
players.
The two NC (normally closed) audio/video switches (NC1,
NC2) are 3Ω switches that can pass signals that swing
below ground by as much as 1.5V. They were designed to
pass ground reference audio signals and DC restored
composite base-band signals (CVBS), including negative
synchronizing pulse with minimal insertion loss and very low
distortion and degradation.
The part consists of two 3Ω audio/video switches and two
5Ω USB switches. The audio/video switches can accept
signals that swing below ground. They were designed to
pass ground reference audio or dc restored with synch
composite video signals with minimal distortion. The USB
switches were designed to pass high-speed USB differential
data signals with minimal edge and phase distortion.
The ISL54207 was specifically designed for digital cameras,
camcorders, MP3 players, cell phones and other personal
media player applications that need to combine the
audio/video jacks and the USB data connector into a single
shared connector, thereby saving space and component
cost. A typical application block diagram of this functionality
is shown above.
The ISL54207 incorporates circuitry for the detection of the
USB VBUS voltage, which is used to switch between the
audio/video drivers and USB transceiver of the media player.
The ISL54207 contains a logic control pin (CTRL) that when
driven Low while VBUS is Low, opens all switches and puts
the part into a low power state, drawing typically 1nA of IDD
current.
The -3dB bandwidth into 75Ω is 338MHz (Figure 17).
Crosstalk between NC1 and NC2 @ 4MHz is -78dB
(Figure 16), which allows composite video to be routed
through one switch and mono-audio through the other switch
with little interference.
The recommended maximum signal range is from -1.5V to
1.5V. You can apply positive signals greater than 1.5V but
the rON resistance of the switch increases rapidly above
1.5V. The signal should not be allowed to exceed the VDD
rail or swing more negative than -1.5V.
Over a signal range of ±1V (0.707Vrms) with VDD > 2.7V,
these switches have an extremely low rON resistance
variation. They can pass a ground referenced audio signal
with very low distortion (<0.06% THD+N) when delivering
15.6mW into a 32Ω headphone speaker load. See
Figures 10, 11, 12, and 13 THD+N performance curves.
Figure 8 and 9 shows the vector scope plots of a standard
NTSC color bar signal at both the input (Figure 8) and output
(Figure 9) of the ISL54207. The plots show that except for a
little attenuation due to switch rON and test fixture cabling,
there is virtually no degradation of the video waveform
through the switch.
A detailed description of the two types of switches is
provided in the following sections. The USB transmission
and audio/video playback are intended to be mutually
exclusive operations.
8
FN6403.0
December 5, 2006
ISL54207
NO1 and NO2 USB Switches
The two NO (normally open) USB switches (NO1, NO2) are
5Ω bidirectional switches that are designed to pass
high-speed USB differential signals in the range of ±0V to
400mV. The switches have low capacitance and high
bandwidth to pass USB high-speed signals (480Mbps) with
minimum edge and phase distortion to meet USB 2.0 signal
quality specifications. See Figure 14 for High-speed Eye
Pattern taken with switch in the signal path.
The maximum signal range for the USB switches is from
-1.5V to VDD. The signal voltage at NO1 and NO2 should
not be allowed to exceed the VDD voltage rail or go below
ground by more than -1.5V.
The NO switches are active (turned ON) whenever the VBUS
voltage is ≥ to VDD + 0.8V. VBUS is internally pulled low, so
when VBUS is floating, the USB switches are OFF.
FIGURE 8. VECTOR-SCOPE PLOT BEFORE SWITCH
Note: Whenever the NO switches are ON, the audio and
video drivers need to be at AC or DC ground or floating to
keep from interfering with the data transmission.
ISL54207 Operation
The discussion that follows will discuss using the ISL54207 in
the typical application shown in the block diagram on page 8.
LOGIC CONTROL
The state of the ISL54207 device is determined by the
voltage at the VBUS pin (pin 2) and the CTRL pin (pin 10).
Refer to truth-table on page 2 of the data sheet.
The VBUS pin and CTRL pin are internally pulled low
through 4MΩ resistors to ground and can be left floating. The
CTRL control pin is only active when VBUS is logic “0”.
Logic control voltage levels:
FIGURE 9. VECTOR-SCOPE PLOT AFTER SWITCH
Figure 18 shows the differential gain (DG) and differential
phase (DP) plots at the output of the switch using an actual
NTSC composite video signal and a VM700A Video
Measurement Test Set. DG = 0.28% and DP = 0.04°.
These NC switches are uni-directional switches. The
audio/video sources should be connected at the NC side of
the switch (pins 7 and 8) and the speaker load and video
receiver should be connected at the COM side of the switch
(pins 3 and 4).
The NC switches are active (turned ON) whenever the VBUS
voltage is ≤ to VDD + 0.2V or floating and the CTRL voltage ≥
to 1.4V.
Note: Whenever the NC switches are ON the USB
transceivers need to be in the high impedance state or static
high or low state.
9
VBUS = Logic “0” (Low) when VBUS ≤ VDD + 0.2V or
Floating.
VBUS = Logic “1” (High) when VBUS ≥ VDD + 0.8V
CTRL = Logic “0” (Low) when ≤ 0.5V or floating.
CTRL = Logic “1” (High) when ≥ 1.4V
Audio/Video Mode
If the VBUS pin = Logic “0” and CTRL pin = Logic “1,” the
part will be in the Audio/Video mode. In Audio/Video mode
the NC1 and NC2 3Ω audio/video switches are ON and the
NO1 and NO2 5Ω USB switches are OFF (high impedance).
In a typical application, VDD will be in the range of 2.7V to
3.6V and will be connected to the battery or LDO of the
media player. When a audio/video jack is plugged into the
common connector, nothing gets connected at the VBUS pin
(it is floating) and as long as the CTRL = Logic “1,” the
ISL54207 part remains in the audio/video mode and the
media player audio and video drivers can drive the speaker
and video display.
FN6403.0
December 5, 2006
ISL54207
USB Mode
If the VBUS pin = Logic “1” and CTRL pin = Logic “0” or
Logic “1,” the part will go into USB mode. In USB mode, the
NO1 and NO2 5Ω switches are ON and the NC1 and NC2
3Ω audio switches are OFF (high impedance). When a USB
cable from a computer or USB hub is connected at the
common connector, the voltage at the VBUS pin will be
driven to be in the range of 4.4V to 5.25V. The ISL54207 part
will go into the USB mode. In USB mode, the computer or
USB hub transceiver and the media player USB transceiver
are connected and digital data will be able to be transmitted
back and forth.
When the USB cable is disconnected, the ISL54207
automatically turns the NO1 and NO2 switches OFF.
Low Power Mode
If the VBUS pin = Logic “0” and CTRL pin = Logic “0,” the
part will be in the Low Power mode. In the Low Power mode,
the NCx switches and the NOx switches are OFF (high
impedance). In this state, the device draws typically 1nA of
current.
EXTERNAL VBUS SERIES RESISTOR
The ISL54207 contains a clamp circuit between VBUS and
VDD. Whenever the VBUS voltage is greater than the VDD
voltage by more than 2.55V, current will flow through this
clamp circuitry into the VDD power supply bus.
circuit is not active and no current will flow through the clamp
into the VDD supply.
In a USB application, the situation can exist where the VBUS
voltage from the computer could be applied at the VBUS pin
before the VDD voltage is up to its normal operating voltage
range and current will flow through the clamp into the VDD
power supply bus. This current could be quite high when
VDD is OFF or at 0V and could potentially damage other
components connected in the circuit. In the application
circuit, a 22kΩ resistor has been put in series with the VBUS
pin to limit the current to a safe level during this situation.
It is recommended that a current limiting resistor in the range
of 10kΩ to 50kΩ be connected in series with the VBUS pin. It
will have minimal impact on the logic level at the VBUS pin
during normal USB operation and protect the circuit during
the time VBUS is present before VDD is up to its normal
operating voltage.
Note: No external resistor is required in applications where
VBUS will not exceed VDD by more than 2.55V.
POWER
The power supply connected at VDD (pin 1) provides power
to the ISL54207 part. Its voltage should be kept in the range
of 2.7V to 3.6V when used in a USB/Audio/Video application
to ensure you get proper switching when the VBUS voltage is
at its lower limit of 4.4V.
During normal USB operation, VDD is in the range of 2.7V to
3.6V and VBUS is in the range of 4.4V to 5.25V. The clamp
Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified
0.11
0.4
RLOAD = 32Ω
VDD = 3V
RLOAD = 32Ω
VLOAD = 0.707VRMS
0.1
3VP-P
0.3
0.09
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
VDD = 2.6V
0.08
0.07
VDD = 2.7V
0.06
VDD = 3V
0.05
VDD = 3.6V
0.2
2.5VP-P
0.1
2VP-P
1VP-P
0
0.04
20
200
2k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
20k
FIGURE 10. THD+N vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY
10
20
200
2k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
20k
FIGURE 11. THD+N vs SIGNAL LEVELS vs FREQUENCY
FN6403.0
December 5, 2006
ISL54207
Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
0.5
0.5
RLOAD = 32Ω
FREQ = 1kHz
VDD = 3V
0.4
THD+N (%)
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0
0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VP-P)
10
20
30
40
50
OUTPUT POWER (mW)
FIGURE 12. THD+N vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
FIGURE 13. THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER
VOLTAGE (835mV/DIV)
THD+N (%)
0.4
RLOAD = 32Ω
FREQ = 1kHz
VDD = 3V
TIME (10ns/DIV)
FIGURE 14. EYE PATTERN: 480Mbps WITH NOx SWITCHES IN THE SIGNAL PATH
11
FN6403.0
December 5, 2006
ISL54207
Typical Performance Curves TA = +25°C, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
1
0
0
-10
-1
-20
-2
-30
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
NOx SWITCH
-3
-4
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
RL = 50Ω
VIN = 0.2VP-P to 2VP-P
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1G
-110
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
3 6 10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
100
500
FIGURE 16. VIDEO TO AUDIO CROSSTALK
GAIN (%)
FIGURE 15. FREQUENCY RESPONSE
1
NCx SWITCHES
0
-1
-2
PHASE (DEG)
NORMALIZED GAIN (dB)
RL = 75Ω
VIN = 0.2VP-P to 2VP-P
-3
-4
RL = 75Ω
VIN = 0.2VP-P to 2VP-P
1M
10M
100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FIGURE 17. FREQUENCY RESPONSE
1G
FIGURE 18. DIFFERENTIAL PHASE AND DIFFERENTIAL GAIN
Die Characteristics
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP):
GND (TDFN Paddle Connection: Tie to GND or Float)
TRANSISTOR COUNT:
98
PROCESS:
Submicron CMOS
12
FN6403.0
December 5, 2006
ISL54207
Ultra Thin Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (UTQFN)
D
6
INDEX AREA
A
L10.2.1x1.6A
B
N
10 LEAD ULTRA THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC
PACKAGE
MILLIMETERS
E
SYMBOL
2X
MIN
NOMINAL
MAX
1
2X
2
0.10 C
TOP VIEW
C
A
0.05 C
SEATING PLANE
1
0.45
0.50
0.55
-
A1
-
-
0.05
-
0.127 REF
-
b
0.15
0.20
0.25
5
D
2.05
2.10
2.15
-
E
1.55
1.60
1.65
-
A1
e
SIDE VIEW
k
0.20
-
-
L
0.35
0.40
0.45
(DATUM A)
PIN #1 ID
A
A3
0.10 C
4xk
2
NX L
0.50 BSC
-
NX b
e
2
Nd
4
3
Ne
1
3
0
12
-
NOTES:
5
BOTTOM VIEW
CL
(A1)
L
5
e
SECTION "C-C"
TERMINAL TIP
C C
4
Rev. 3 6/06
0.10 M C A B
0.05 M C
3
(ND-1) X e
-
10
(DATUM B)
N-1
-
N
θ
N
NX (b)
NOTES
0.10 C
FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE
b
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on D and E side,
respectively.
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
7. Maximum package warpage is 0.05mm.
8. Maximum allowable burrs is 0.076mm in all directions.
9. Same as JEDEC MO-255UABD except:
No lead-pull-back, "A" MIN dimension = 0.45 not 0.50mm
"L" MAX dimension = 0.45 not 0.42mm.
10. For additional information, to assist with the PCB Land Pattern
Design effort, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
2.50
1.75
0.05 MIN
L
2.00
0.80
0.275
0.10 MIN
DETAIL “A” PIN 1 ID
0.50
0.25
LAND PATTERN 10
13
FN6403.0
December 5, 2006
ISL54207
Thin Dual Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (TDFN)
L10.3x3A
2X
0.10 C A
A
10 LEAD THIN DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
D
MILLIMETERS
2X
0.10 C B
SYMBOL
MIN
NOMINAL
MAX
NOTES
A
0.70
0.75
0.80
-
A1
-
-
0.05
-
E
A3
6
INDEX
AREA
TOP VIEW
B
//
A
C
SEATING
PLANE
0.08 C
b
0.20
0.25
0.30
5, 8
D
2.95
3.0
3.05
-
D2
2.25
2.30
2.35
7, 8
E
2.95
3.0
3.05
-
E2
1.45
1.50
1.55
7, 8
e
0.50 BSC
-
k
0.25
-
-
-
L
0.25
0.30
0.35
8
A3
SIDE VIEW
D2
(DATUM B)
0.10 C
0.20 REF
7
8
N
10
2
Nd
5
3
Rev. 3 3/06
D2/2
NOTES:
6
INDEX
AREA
1
2
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
NX k
3. Nd refers to the number of terminals on D.
(DATUM A)
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
E2
E2/2
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
NX L
N
N-1
NX b
8
e
(Nd-1)Xe
REF.
BOTTOM VIEW
5
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide
improved electrical and thermal performance.
0.10 M C A B
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land
Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
9. Compliant to JEDEC MO-229-WEED-3 except for D2
dimensions.
CL
NX (b)
(A1)
L1
5
9 L
e
SECTION "C-C"
C C
TERMINAL TIP
FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
14
FN6403.0
December 5, 2006