Data Sheet No. PD PD60342A November 13, 2009 IR21364(S&J)PbF 3-PHASE BRIDGE DRIVER Features • • • • • • • • • • • • • Product Summary Floating channel designed for bootstrap operation Tolerant to negative transient voltage – dV/dt immune Gate drive supply range from 11.5 V to 20 V Undervoltage lockout for all channels Over-current shutdown turns off all six drivers Independent 3 half-bridge drivers Matched propagation delay for all channels Cross-conduction prevention logic Low side and High side outputs in phase with inputs. 3.3 V logic compatible Lower di/dt gate drive for better noise immunity Externally programmable delay for automatic fault clear RoHS Compliant VOFFSET ≤ 600 V VOUT 11.5 V – 20 V Io+ & I o(typical) 200 mA & 350 mA tON & tOFF (typical) 500 ns & 530 ns Package Options Typical Applications • • • • 3 phase bridge driver Topology Motor Control Air Conditioners/ Washing Machines General Purpose Inverters Micro/Mini Inverter Drivers 28-Lead SOIC www.irf.com 44-Lead PLCC w/o 12 Leads © 2009 International Rectifier 1 IR21364(S&J)PbF Description The IR21364(S&J)PBF is a high voltage, high speed power MOSFET and IGBT drivers with three independent high and low side referenced output channels for 3-phase applications. Proprietary HVIC technology enables ruggedized monolithic construction. Logic inputs are compatible with CMOS or LSTTL outputs, down to 3.3V logic. A current trip function which terminates all six outputs can be derived from an external current sense resistor. An enable function is available to terminate all six outputs simultaneously. An open-drain FAULT signal is provided to indicate that an overcurrent or undervoltage shutdown has occurred. Overcurrent fault conditions are cleared automatically after a delay programmed externally via an RC network connected to the RCIN input. The output drivers feature a high pulse current buffer stage designed for minimum driver cross-conduction. Propagation delays are matched to simplify use in high frequency applications. The floating channel can be used to drive N-channel power MOSFETs or IGBTs in the high side configuration which operates up to 600 V. Qualification Information † †† Industrial Comments: This family of ICs has passed JEDEC’s Industrial qualification. IR’s Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Industrial level. Qualification Level ††† SOIC28W MSL3 , 260°C (per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020) PLCC44 MSL3 , 245°C (per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020) Moisture Sensitivity Level ††† Class 2 (per JEDEC standard JESD22-A114) Human Body Model ESD Class B (per EIA/JEDEC standard EIA/JESD22-A115) Machine Model Class I, Level A (per JESD78) Yes IC Latch-Up Test RoHS Compliant † †† ††† Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site http://www.irf.com/ Higher qualification ratings may be available should the user have such requirements. Please contact your International Rectifier sales representative for further information. Higher MSL ratings may be available for the specific package types listed here. Please contact your International Rectifier sales representative for further information. www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 2 IR21364(S&J)PbF Absolute Maximum Ratings Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters are absolute voltages referenced to COM. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Symbol Definition VS High side offset voltage VB High side floating supply voltage VHO High side floating output voltage VCC Low side and logic fixed supply voltage VSS Logic ground VLO1,2,3 Min Max VB 1,2,3 - 25 VB 1,2,3 + 0.3 -0.3 625 VS1,2,3 - 0.3 VB 1,2,3 + 0.3 Low side output voltage -0.3 25 VCC - 25 VCC + 0.3 -0.3 VCC + 0.3 lower of VCC + 0.3 or Vss+15 VCC + 0.3 VIN Input voltage LIN, HIN, ITRIP, EN, RCIN VSS -0.3 VFLT FAULT output voltage VSS -0.3 dV/dt Allowable offset voltage slew rate PD RthJA Units V — 50 V/ns Package power dissipation @ TA ≤ +25 °C (28 lead SOIC) — 1.6 W (44 lead PLCC) — 2.0 Thermal resistance, junction to ambient (28 lead SOIC) — 78 (44 lead PLCC) — 63 TJ Junction temperature — 150 TS Storage temperature -55 150 TL Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) — 300 °C/W °C Recommended Operating Conditions The input/output logic timing diagram is shown in Fig. 1. For proper operation the device should be used within the recommended conditions. All voltage parameters are absolute referenced to COM. The VS & VSS offset rating are tested with all supplies biased at a 15 V differential. Symbol VB1,2,3 VS 1,2,3 VCC VHO 1,2,3 VLO1,2,3 Definition High side floating supply voltage High side floating supply voltage Low side supply voltage High side output voltage IR21364 IR21364 Min. Max. VS1,2,3 +11.5 Note 1 11.5 VS1,2,3 VS1,2,3 + 20 600 20 VB1,2,3 Low side output voltage 0 VCC VSS Logic ground -5 5 VFLT FAULT output voltage VSS VCC VRCIN RCIN input voltage VSS VCC Units V VITRIP VIN TA ITRIP input voltage VSS VSS + 5 Logic input voltage LIN, HIN, EN VSS VSS + 5 -40 Ambient temperature 125 °C Note 1: Logic operational for VS of COM -5 V to COM + 600 V. Logic state held for VS of COM -5 to COM – VBS. (Please refer to the Design Tip DT97 -3 for more details). www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 3 IR21364(S&J)PbF Static Electrical Characteristics VBIAS (VCC, VBS 1,2,3) = 15 V, TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. The VIN, VTH and IIN parameters are referenced to VSS and are applicable to all six channels (HIN1,2,3 and LIN1,2,3). The VO and IO parameters are referenced to COM and VS1,2,3 and are applicable to the respective output leads: HO1,2,3 and LO1,2,3. Symbol Definition Min Typ Max Units VIH Logic “0” input voltage — VIL — 0.8 Logic “1” input voltage 2.5 — — VEN,TH+ Enable positive going threshold — — 2.5 VEN,TH- Enable negative going threshold 0.8 — — VIT,TH+ ITRIP positive going threshold 0.37 0.46 0.55 VIT,HYS ITRIP hysteresis — 0.07 — VRCIN, TH+ RCIN positive going threshold — 8 — VRCIN, HYS RCIN hysteresis — 3 — VOH High level output voltage, VBIAS - VO — 0.9 1.4 VOL Low level output voltage, VO — 0.4 0.6 IR21364 9.6 10.4 11.2 IR21364 8.6 9.4 10.2 IR21364 — 1 — IR21364 9.6 10.4 11.2 IR21364 8.6 9.4 10.2 IR21364 — 1 — — — 50 VCCUV+ VCCUVVCCUVHY VBSUV+ VBSUVVBSUVHY llk IQBS VCC supply undervoltage positive going threshold VCC supply undervoltage negative going threshold VCC supply undervoltage hysteresis VBS supply undervoltage positive going threshold VBS supply undervoltage negative going threshold VBS supply undervoltage hysteresis Offset supply leakage current Quiescent VBS supply current — 70 120 IQCC ILIN+ ILINIHIN+ IHINIITRIP+ IITRIPIEN+ IEN- Quiescent VCC supply current Input bias current (LOUT = HI) Input bias current (LOUT = LO) Input bias current (HOUT = HI) Input bias current (HOUT = LO) “High” ITRIP input bias current “Low” ITRIP input bias current “High” ENABLE input bias current “Low” ENABLE input bias current — — -1 — -1 — -1 — -1 0.6 100 — 100 — 3.3 — 100 — 1.3 195 — 195 — 6 — — — IRCIN RCIN input bias current — — 1 Io+ Output high short circuit pulsed current 120 200 — IoRon_RCIN Ron_FAULT Output low short circuit pulsed current RCIN low on resistance FAULT low on resistance www.irf.com Test Conditions 250 350 — — — 50 50 100 100 V µA mA µA Io = 20 mA VB = VS = 600 V VB1,2,3 = VS1,2,3 = 600 V VIN = 0 V or 5 V VLIN = 3.3 V VLIN = 0 V VHIN = 3.3 V VHIN = 0 V VITRIP = 3.3 V VITRIP = 0 V VEN = 3.3 V VEN = 0 V Vrcin = 0 V or 15 V mA Vo = 0 V, PW ≤ 10 µs Vo = 15 V, PW ≤ 10 µs Ω I = 1.5 mA © 2009 International Rectifier 4 IR21364(S&J)PbF Dynamic Electrical Characteristics Dynamic Electrical Characteristics VCC = VBS = VBIAS = 15 V, VS1,2,3 = VSS = COM, TA = 25°C and CL = 1000 pF unless otherwise specified. Symbol Definition Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions ton Turn-on propagation delay 350 500 650 toff Turn-off propagation delay 375 530 685 tr tf Turn-on rise time Turn-off fall time ENABLE low to output shutdown propagation delay ITRIP to output shutdown propagation delay — — 125 50 190 75 300 450 600 VIN, VEN = 0 V or 5 V 500 750 1000 VITRIP = 5 V tEN tITRIP ITRIP blanking time 100 150 — tFLT tbl ITRIP to FAULT propagation delay 400 600 800 tFILIN Input filter time (HIN, LIN) 100 200 — tfilterEn Enable input filter time 100 200 — Deadtime Ton, off matching time (on all six channels) 220 — 290 — 360 75 DT matching (Hi->Lo & Lo->Hi on all channels) pulse width distortion (pwin-pwout) — — — — 70 75 FAULT clear time RCIN: R = 2 MΩ, C = 1 nF 1.3 1.65 2 DT MT MDT PM tFLTCLR www.irf.com VIN = 0 V & 5 V ns VIN = 0 V or 5 V VITRIP = 5 V VIN = 0 V & 5 V External dead time >450 nsec ms PW input =10 µs VIN = 0 V or 5 V VITRIP = 0 V © 2009 International Rectifier 5 IR21364(S&J)PbF HIN1,2,3 LIN1,2,3 EN ITRIP FAULT RCIN HO1,2,3 LO1,2,3 Fig. 1. Input/Output Timing Diagram LIN1,2,3 HIN1,2, 50% 50% 50% EN PWIN ten HO1,2,3 LO1,2,3 ton t r PW 50 90% HO1,2,3 LO1,2,3 10% tof f 90% t f 90% 10% Fig. 2. Switching Time Waveforms Fig. 3. Output Enable Timing Waveform www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 6 IR21364(S&J)PbF Fig. 4. Internal Deadtime Timing Waveforms RC IN 50% 50% IT R IP FA U LT 50% tflt 50% 90% Any Ouput tfltclr titrip Fig. 5. ITRIP/RCIN Timing Waveforms tin,fi tin,fi l l on off off on HIN/LI on off high lo w Fig. 6. Input Filter Function www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 7 IR21364(S&J)PbF Lead Definitions Symbol VCC Description Low side supply voltage VSS HIN1,2,3 Logic ground Logic inputs for high side gate driver outputs (HO1,2,3), in phase LIN1,2,3 Logic input for low side gate driver outputs (LO1,2,3), in phase Indicates over-current (ITRIP) or low-side undervoltage lockout has occurred. Negative logic, open-drain output Logic input to enable I/O functionality. Positive logic, i.e. I/O logic functions When ENABLE is high. No effect on FAULT and not latched Analog input for overcurrent shutdown. When active, ITRIP shuts down outputs and activates FAULT and RCIN low. When ITRIP becomes inactive, FAULT stays active low for an externally set time TFLTCLR, then automatically becomes inactive (open-drain high impedance). External RC network input used to define FAULT CLEAR delay, TFLTCLR, approximately equal to R*C. When RCIN > 8 V, the FAULT pin goes back into open-drain high-impedance Low side gate drivers return High side floating supply FAULT EN ITRIP RCIN COM VB1,2,3 HO1,2,3 VS1,2,3 LO1,2,3 High side gate driver outputs High voltage floating supply return Low side gate driver outputs www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 8 IR21364(S&J)PbF Functional Block Diagram VCC VBS ITRIP ENAB LE FAULT LO1,2,3 HO1,2,3 <UVCC 15 V 15 V 15 V 15 V X <UVBS 15 V 15 V 15 V X 0V 0V >VITRIP 0V X 5V 5V 5V 0V 0 (note 1) high imp high imp 0 (note 2) high imp 0 LIN1,2,3 LIN1,2,3 0 0 0 0 HIN1,2,3 0 0 Note 1: A shoot-through prevention logic prevents LO1,2,3 and HO1,2,3 for each channel from turning on simultaneously. Note 2: UVCC is not latched, when VCC > UVCC, FAULT return to high impedance. Note 3: When ITRIP <VITRIP, FAULT returns to high-impedance after RCIN pin becomes greater than 8 V (@ VCC = 15 V) www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 9 IR21364(S&J)PbF Parameter Temperature Trends Figures 7-39 provide information on the experimental performance of the IR21364 HVIC. The line plotted in each figure is generated from actual lab data. A small number of individual samples were tested at three temperatures (-40 ºC, 25 ºC, and 125 ºC) in order to generate the experimental (Exp.) curve. The line labeled Exp. consist of three data points (one data point at each of the tested temperatures) that have been connected together to illustrate the understood temperature trend. The individual data points on the curve were determined by calculating the averaged experimental value of the parameter (for a given temperature). 800 1000 700 800 600 Exp. tOFF (ns) tON (ns) 500 400 300 Exp. 600 400 200 200 100 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 0 -50 125 -25 0 Temperature (oC) 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Fig. 8. (Toff_Ls1) Turn-off Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Fig. 7. (Ton_Ls1 ) Turn-on Propagation Delay vs. Temperature 800 800 700 700 600 600 Exp. Exp. tOFF (ns) tON (ns) 500 400 300 500 400 300 200 200 100 100 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Fig. 9. (Ton_Hs11) Turn-on Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Fig. 10. (Toff_Hs21) Turn-off Propagation Delay vs. Temperature www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 10 IR21364(S&J)PbF 250 120 100 200 tF (ns) tR (ns) 80 150 Exp. 60 100 40 50 Exp. 20 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 0 -50 125 -25 0 25 75 100 125 Fig. 12. Turn-off Fall Time vs. Temperature 100 100 80 80 MDT (ns) MT (ns) Fig. 11. Turn-on Rise Time vs. Temperature 60 50 Temperature (oC) Temperature (oC) Exp. 40 60 40 Exp. 20 20 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 0 -50 125 -25 0 25 Temperature (oC) 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Fig. 13. Ton, off matching time vs. Temperature Fig. 14. DT matching time vs. Temperature 100 1000 80 800 tITRIP (ns) PM (ns) Exp. 60 40 Exp. 600 400 200 20 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Fig. 16. ITRIP to Output Shutdown Propagation Delay vs. Temperature Fig. 15. Pulse Width Distortion vs. Temperature www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 11 IR21364(S&J)PbF 1200 1000 800 800 TEN (nS) DLTon1 (ns) 1000 600 600 Exp. 400 400 Exp. 200 200 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 0 -50 125 -25 0 25 Temperature (oC) 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Fig. 17. Dead Time vs. Temperature Figure 18. EN to Output Shutdown Time vs. Temperature 1000 5.0 900 800 4.0 TFLTCLR (mS) tFLT (ns) 700 Exp. 600 500 400 300 200 3.0 2.0 Exp. 1.0 100 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 Temperature (oC) 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Fig. 19. ITRIP to FAULT Indication Delay vs. Temperature Fig. 20. FAULT Clear Time vs. Temperature 6.0 2.5 2.0 LIN1_VTH- (V) LIN1_VTH+ (V) 4.5 3.0 Exp. 1.5 Exp. 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Fig. 21. Input Positive Going Threshold vs. Temperature Fig. 22. Input Negative Going Threshold vs. Temperature www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 12 IR21364(S&J)PbF 800 800 700 700 600 EXP. p. 500 V IT,TH- (mV) VIT,TH+ (mV) 600 400 300 500 Exp. 400 300 200 200 100 100 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 -50 125 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Temperature (oC) Fig. 24. ITRIP Input Negative Going Threshold vs. Temperature Fig. 23. ITRIP Input Positive Going Threshold vs. Temperature 600 1600 500 VOH_LO1 (mV) VOL_LO1 (mV) 1200 400 300 Exp. 200 800 Exp. 400 100 0 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 Temperature (oC) 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Fig. 25. Low Level Output Voltage vs. Temperature Fig. 26. High Level Output Voltage vs. Temperature 2.5 120 100 2.0 ileak1 (µA) 80 RON,FLT (Ω) -25 60 1.5 1.0 Exp. 40 0.5 Exp. 20 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 o Temperature ( C) 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Fig. 28. Offset Supply Leakage Current vs. Temperature Fig. 27. FAULT Low On-Resistance vs. Temperature www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 13 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 I QCC0 (mA) I QCC1 (mA) IR21364(S&J)PbF 1.0 1.0 Exp. Exp. 0.5 0.5 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 0.0 -50 125 -25 0 Temperature (oC) Fig. 29. Quiescent VCC Supply Current vs. Temperature 50 75 100 125 Fig. 30. Quiescent VCC Supply Current vs. Temperature 80 140 70 120 60 100 50 IQBS11 (µA) IQBS10 (µA) 25 Temperature (oC) Exp. 40 30 80 60 Exp. 40 20 20 10 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 0 -50 125 -25 0 Temperature (oC) 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Fig. 31. Quiescent VBS Supply Current vs. Temperature Fig. 32. Quiescent VBS Supply Current vs. Temperature 18.0 15.0 15.0 12.0 12.0 VCCUV+ (V) VCCUV- (V) Exp. 9.0 6.0 Exp. 9.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 -50 3.0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Fig. 34. VCC Supply Undervoltage Positive Going Threshold vs. Temperature Fig. 33. VCC Supply Undervoltage Negative Going Threshold vs. Temperature www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 14 IR21364(S&J)PbF 15.0 15.0 12.0 12.0 Exp. VBSUV+ (V) VBSUV- (V) Exp. 9.0 6.0 3.0 9.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 0.0 -50 125 -25 0 Temperature (oC) 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Fig. 35. VBS Supply Undervoltage Negative Going Threshold vs. Temperature Fig. 36. VBS Supply Undervoltage Positive Going Threshold vs. Temperature 0.5 0.0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 I O- (mA) IO+ (mA) Exp. Exp. p. 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -50 -0.5 -25 Temperature (oC) 0 25 50 75 100 125 Temperature (oC) Fig. 37. Output High Short Circuit Pulsed Current vs. Temperature 0 -50 -25 Fig. 38. Output Low Short Circuit Pulsed Current vs. Temperature 0 25 50 75 100 125 Vs1_RST_domin (V) -2 -4 -6 Exp. -8 -10 -12 -14 Temperature (oC) Fig. 39. Max -VS vs. Temperature www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 15 IR21364(S&J)PbF Case Outlines www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 16 IR21364(S&J)PbF www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 17 IR21364(S&J)PbF LOADED TAPE FEED DIRECTION A B H D F C NOTE : CONTROLLING DIM ENSION IN M M E G CARRIER TAPE DIMENSION FOR Metric Code Min Max A 11.90 12.10 B 3.90 4.10 C 23.70 24.30 D 11.40 11.60 E 10.80 11.00 F 18.20 18.40 G 1.50 n/a H 1.50 1.60 28SOICW Imperial Min Max 0.468 0.476 0.153 0.161 0.933 0.956 0.448 0.456 0.425 0.433 0.716 0.724 0.059 n/a 0.059 0.062 F D C B A E G H REEL DIMENSIONS FOR 28SOICW Metric Imperial Code Min Max Min Max A 329.60 330.25 12.976 13.001 B 20.95 21.45 0.824 0.844 C 12.80 13.20 0.503 0.519 D 1.95 2.45 0.767 0.096 E 98.00 102.00 3.858 4.015 F n/a 30.40 n/a 1.196 G 26.50 29.10 1.04 1.145 H 24.40 26.40 0.96 1.039 www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 18 IR21364(S&J)PbF LOADED TAPE FEED DIRECTION A B H D F C NOTE : CONTROLLING DIM ENSION IN M M E G CARRIER TAPE DIMENSION FOR 44PLCC Metric Imperial Code Min Max Min Max A 23.90 24.10 0.94 0.948 B 3.90 4.10 0.153 0.161 C 31.70 32.30 1.248 1.271 D 14.10 14.30 0.555 0.562 E 17.90 18.10 0.704 0.712 F 17.90 18.10 0.704 0.712 G 2.00 n/a 0.078 n/a H 1.50 1.60 0.059 0.062 F D C B A E G H REEL DIMENSIONS FOR 44PLCC Metric Code Min Max A 329.60 330.25 B 20.95 21.45 C 12.80 13.20 D 1.95 2.45 E 98.00 102.00 F n/a 38.4 G 34.7 35.8 H 32.6 33.1 www.irf.com Imperial Min Max 12.976 13.001 0.824 0.844 0.503 0.519 0.767 0.096 3.858 4.015 n/a 1.511 1.366 1.409 1.283 1.303 © 2009 International Rectifier 19 IR21364(S&J)PbF ORDER INFORMATION 28-Lead SOIC Tape & Reel IR21364STRPbF 44-Lead PLCC Tape & Reel IR21364JTRPbF 28-Lead SOIC IR21364SPbF 44-Lead PLCC IR21364JPbF The information provided in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, International Rectifier assumes no responsibility for the consequences of the use of this information. International Rectifier assumes no responsibility for any infringement of patents or of other rights of third parties which may result from the use of this information. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of International Rectifier. The specifications mentioned in this document are subject to change without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center http://www.irf.com/technical-info/ WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 www.irf.com © 2009 International Rectifier 20