PHILIPS PCA9564PW

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
PCA9564
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Product data sheet
Supersedes data of 2004 Jun 25
Philips
Semiconductors
2006 Sep 01
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
DESCRIPTION
The PCA9564 is an integrated circuit designed in CMOS technology
that serves as an interface between most standard parallel-bus
microcontrollers/microprocessors and the serial I2C-bus and allows
the parallel bus system to communicate bi-directionally with the
I2C-bus. The PCA9564 can operate as a master or a slave and can
be a transmitter or receiver. Communication with the I2C-bus is
carried out on a byte-wise basis using interrupt or polled handshake.
The PCA9564 controls all the I2C-bus specific sequences, protocol,
arbitration and timing with no external timing element required.
FEATURES
The PCA9564 is similar to the PCF8584 but operates at lower
voltages and higher I@C frequencies. Other enhancements
requested by design engineers have also been incorporated.
• Parallel-bus to I2C-bus protocol converter and interface
• Both master and slave functions
• Multi-master capability
• Internal oscillator reduces external components
• Operating supply voltage 2.3 V to 3.6 V
• 5 V tolerant I/Os
• Standard and fast mode I2C capable and compatible with SMBus
• ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HEM per JESD22-A114,
200 V MM per JESD22-A115, and 1000 V CDM per
JESD22-C101
• Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which
Characteristic
PCA9564
PCF8584
Voltage range
2.3–3.6 V
4.5–5.5 V
Maximum
master mode
I2C frequency
360 kHz
90 kHz
Faster I2C interface
Maximum slave
mode I2C
frequency
400 kHz
100 kHz
Faster I2C interface
Clock source
Internal
External
Less expensive and
more flexible with
internal oscillator
Parallel
interface
Fast
50 MHz
Slow
exceed 100 mA.
• Packages offered: DIP20, SO20, TSSOP20, HVQFN20
APPLICATIONS
Comments
PCA9564 is 5 V
tolerant
Compatible with
faster processors
While the PCF8584 supported most parallel-bus microcontrollers/
microprocessors including the Intel 8049/8051, Motorola
6800/68000 and the Zilog Z80, the PCA9564 has been designed to
be very similar to the Philips standard 80C51 microcontroller I2C
hardware so the devices are not code compatible. Additionally, the
PCA9564 does not support the bus monitor “Snoop” mode nor the
long distance mode and is not footprint compatible with the
PCF8584.
• Add I2C-bus port to controllers/processors that do not have one
• Add additional I2C-bus ports to controllers/processors that need
multiple I2C-bus ports
• Higher frequency, lower voltage migration path for the PCF8584
• Converts 8 bits of parallel data to serial data stream to prevent
having to run a large number of traces across the entire PC board
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGES
TEMPERATURE RANGE
ORDER CODE
TOPSIDE MARK
DRAWING NUMBER
20-Pin Plastic DIP
–40 °C to +85 °C
PCA9564N
PCA9564N
SOT146-1
20-Pin Plastic SO
–40 °C to +85 °C
PCA9564D
PCA9564D
SOT163-1
20-Pin Plastic TSSOP
–40 °C to +85 °C
PCA9564PW
PCA9564
SOT360-1
20-Pin Plastic HVQFN
–40 °C to +85 °C
PCA9564BS
9564
SOT662-1
whole wafer
–40 °C to +85 °C
PCA9564U
n/a
n/a
Standard packing quantities and other packaging data are available at www.standardics.philips.com/packaging.
2006 Sep 01
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
16 SDA
17 VDD
18 D0
19 D1
PIN CONFIGURATION — HVQFN
20 D2
PIN CONFIGURATION — DIP, SO, TSSOP
D0
1
20 VDD
D1
2
19 SDA
D2
3
18 SCL
D3
1
15 SCL
D3
4
17 RESET
D4
2
14 RESET
D4
5
16 INT
D5
3
D5
6
15 A1
D6
4
12 A1
D6
7
14 A0
D7
8
13 CE
D7
5
11 A0
DNU
9
12 RD
7
8
9
WR
RD
CE 10
6
VSS
11 WR
DNU
VSS 10
13 INT
TOP VIEW
SW02261
SW02260
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NUMBER
DIP, SO, TSSOP
HVQFN
1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
18, 19, 20
SYMBOL
PIN
TYPE
D0–D7
I/O
NAME AND FUNCTION
Data Bus: Bi-directional 3-State data bus used to transfer commands, data and
status between the controller and the CPU. D0 is the least significant bit.
9
6
DNU
10
71
VSS
Pwr
Do not use: must be left floating (pulled LOW internally)
Ground
11
8
WR
I
Write Strobe: When LOW and CE is also LOW, the contents of the data bus is
loaded into the addressed register. The transfer occurs on the rising edge of the
signal.
12
9
RD
I
Read Strobe: When LOW and CE is also LOW, causes the contents of the
addressed register to be presented on the data bus. The read cycle begins on the
falling edge of RD.
13
10
CE
I
Chip Enable: Active-LOW input signal. When LOW, data transfers between the CPU
and the controller are enabled on D0–D7 as controlled by the WR, RD and A0–A1
inputs. When HIGH, places the D0–D7 lines in the 3-State condition.
14, 15
11, 12
A0, A1
I
Address Inputs: Selects the controller internal registers and ports for read/write
operations.
16
13
INT
O
Interrupt Request: Active-LOW, open-drain, output. This pin requires a pull-up
device.
17
14
RESET
I
Reset: A LOW level clears internal registers resets the I2C state machine.
18
15
SCL
I/O
I2C-bus serial clock input/output (open-drain).
19
16
SDA
I/O
I2C-bus serial data input/output (open-drain).
20
17
VDD
Pwr
Power Supply: 2.3 to 3.6 V
NOTES:
1. HVQFN package die supply ground is connected to both VSS pin and exposed center pad. VSS pin must be connected to supply ground for
proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board
using a corresponding thermal pad on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias need to be incorporated in
the PCB in the thermal pad region.
2006 Sep 01
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
DATA
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
PCA9564
SDA
BUS BUFFER
FILTER
SDA CONTROL
SD7
SD6
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
SD1
A1
A0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
SD0
I2CDAT – DATA REGISTER – READ/WRITE
TE
TO6
AA ENSIO STA STO SI
TO5
TO4
TO3
TO2
TO1
TO0
I2CTO – TIMEOUT REGISTER – WRITE ONLY
FILTER
SCL
BIT7
BIT6
BIT5
BIT4
BIT3
BIT2
BIT1
BIT0
I2CADR – OWN ADDRESS – READ/WRITE
SCL CONTROL
ST7
ST6
ST5
ST4
ST3
ST2
ST1
ST0
I2CSTA – STATUS REGISTER – READ ONLY
ENSIO STA STO SI
AA
ENSIO
STA
STO
SI
CR2
CR1
CR0
I2CCON – CONTROL REGISTER – READ/WRITE
CLOCK SELECTOR
CR0
CR1
CR2
CONTROL BLOCK
POWER–ON
RESET
INTERRUPT CONTROL
OSCILLATOR
CE
WR
RD
INT
CONTROL SIGNALS
Figure 1. Block diagram
2006 Sep 01
4
RESET
A1
A0
VDD
SW02262
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
The Address Register, I2CADR: I2CADR is not affected by the
SIO hardware. The contents of this register are irrelevant when SIO
is in a master mode. In the slave modes, the seven most significant
bits must be loaded with the microcontroller’s own slave address.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
General
The PCA9564 acts as an interface device between standard
high-speed parallel buses and the serial I2C-bus. On the I2C-bus, it
can act either as master or slave. Bidirectional data transfer between
the I2C-bus and the parallel-bus microcontroller is carried out on a
byte-wise basis, using either an interrupt or polled handshake.
I2CADR
Registers
The registers are selected by setting pins A0 and A1 to the
appropriate logic levels before a read or write operation is executed.
CAUTION: Do not write to I2C registers while the I2C-bus is busy
and the SIO is in master or addressed slave mode.
A0
READ/
WRITE
I2CSTA
Status
0
0
R
F8h
I2CTO
Time-out
0
0
W
FFh
I2CDAT
Data
0
1
R/W
00h
I2CADR
Own address
1
0
R/W
00h
I2CCON
Control
1
1
R/W
00h
DEFAULT
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TO6
TO5
TO4
TO3
TO2
TO1
TO0
2
1
BIT4
BIT3
BIT2
BIT1
0
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
SD7
SD6
SD5
SD4
SD3
SD2
1
0
SD1
SD0
• SD7 - SD0:
Eight bits to be transmitted or just received. A logic 1 in I2CDAT
corresponds to a HIGH level on the I2C-bus, and a logic 0
corresponds to a LOW level on the bus.
The Control Register, I2CCON: The microcontroller can read from
and write to this 8-bit register. Two bits are affected by the SIO
hardware: the SI bit is set when a serial interrupt is requested, and
the STO bit is cleared when a STOP condition is present on the
I2C-bus. A write to the I2CCON register clears the SI bit and causes
the Serial Interrupt line to be de–asserted and the next clock pulse
on the SCL line to be generated. Since none of the registers should
be written to via the parallel interface once the Serial Interrupt line
has been de-asserted, all the other registers that need to be
modified should be written to before the content of the I2CCON
register is modified.
Time-out value
The most significant bit of I2CTO (TE) is used as a time-out
enable/disable. A “1” will enable the time-out function. The time-out
period = (I2CTO[6:0] + 1) × 113.7 µs. The time-out value may vary
some and is an approximate value.
The time-out register can be used in the following cases:
1. When the SIO, in the master mode, wants to send a START
condition and the SCL line is held LOW by some other device.
The SIO waits a time period equivalent to the time-out value for
the SCL to be released. In case it is not released, the SIO
concludes that there is a bus error, loads 90H in the I2CSTA
register, generates an interrupt signal and releases the SCL and
SDA lines. After the microcontroller reads the status register, it
needs to send an external reset in order to reset the SIO.
I2CCON
7
6
5
4
3
AA
ENSIO
STA
STO
SI
2
1
0
CR2
CR1
CR0
• ENSIO, THE SIO ENABLE BIT
ENSIO = “0”: When ENSIO is “0”, the SDA and SCL outputs are in a
high impedance state. SDA and SCL input signals are ignored, SIO
is in the “not addressed” slave state.
2. In the master mode, the time-out feature starts every time the SCL
goes LOW. If SCL stays LOW for a time period equal to or greater
than the time-out value, the SIO concludes there is a bus error
and behaves in the manner described above.
ENSIO = “1”: When ENSIO is “1”, SIO is enabled.
After the ENSIO bit is set, it takes 500 µs for the internal oscillator to
start up, therefore, the PCA9564 will enter either the master or the
slave mode after this time. ENSIO should not be used to temporarily
3. In case of a forced access to the I2C-bus. (See more details on
page 15.)
2006 Sep 01
BIT5
I2CDAT
When the I2C interface is operating, I2CTO is loaded in the time-out
counter at every SCL transition.
TE
BIT6
3
NOTE: The I2CDAT register will capture the serial address as data
when addressed via the serial bus. Also, the data register will
continue to capture data from the serial bus during 38H so the
I2CDAT register will need to be reloaded when the bus becomes
free.
The Time-out Register, I2CTO: The time-out register is used to
determine the maximum time that SCL is allowed to be LOW before
the I2C state machine is reset.
I2CTO
BIT7
4
The Data Register, I2CDAT: I2CDAT contains a byte of serial data
to be transmitted or a byte which has just been received. In master
mode, this includes the slave address that the master wants to send
out on the I2C-bus, with the most significant bit of the slave address
in the SD7 bit position and the Read/Write bit in the SD0 bit position.
The CPU can read from and write to this 8-bit register while it is not
in the process of shifting a byte. This occurs when SIO is in a
defined state and the serial interrupt flag is set. Data in I2CDAT
remains stable as long as SI is set. Whenever the SIO generates an
interrupt, the I2CDAT registers contain the data byte that was just
transferred on the I2C-bus.
The PCA9564 contains four registers which are used to configure
the operation of the device as well as to send and receive serial data.
A1
5
The most significant bit corresponds to the first bit received from the
I2C-bus after a start condition. A logic 1 in I2CADR corresponds to a
HIGH level on the I2C-bus, and a logic 0 corresponds to a LOW
level on the bus. The least significant bit is not used but should be
programmed with a ‘0’.
The PCA9564 contains an internal 9 MHz oscillator which is used
for all I2C timing. The oscillator requires up to 500 µs to start-up
after ENSIO bit is set to “1”.
REGISTER
FUNCTION
6
own slave address
Internal Oscillator
REGISTER
NAME
7
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
release the PCA9564 from the I2C-bus since, when ENSIO is reset,
the I2C-bus status is lost. The AA flag should be used instead (see
description of the AA flag in the following text).
– A data byte has been received while SIO is in the addressed
slave receiver mode
– “Own slave address” has been received
In the following text, it is assumed that ENSIO = “1”.
When SIO is in the addressed slave transmitter mode, state C8H
will be entered after the last serial is transmitted (see Figure 5).
When SI is cleared, enters the not addressed slave receiver mode,
and the SDA line remains at a HIGH level. In state C8H, the AA flag
can be set again for future address recognition.
• STA, THE START FLAG
STA = “1”: When the STA bit is set to enter a master mode, the SIO
hardware checks the status of the I2C-bus and generates a START
condition if the bus is free. If the bus is not free, then SIO waits for a
STOP condition (which will free the bus) and generates a START
condition after the minimum buffer time (tBUF) has elapsed.
When SIO is in the not addressed slave mode, its own slave
address is ignored. Consequently, no acknowledge is returned, and
a serial interrupt is not requested. Thus, SIO can be temporarily
released from the I2C-bus while the bus status is monitored. While
SIO is released from the bus, START and STOP conditions are
detected, and serial data is shifted in. Address recognition can be
resumed at any time by setting the AA flag.
If STA is set while SIO is already in a master mode and one or more
bytes are transmitted or received, SIO transmits a repeated START
condition. STA may be set at any time. STA may also be set when
SIO is an addressed slave.
STA = “0”: When the STA bit is reset, no START condition or
repeated START condition will be generated.
• THE CLOCK RATE BITS, CR2, CR1, AND CR0
• STO, THE STOP FLAG
Three bits determine the serial clock frequency when SIO is in
master mode. The various serial rates are shown in Table 1.
STO = “1”: When the STO bit is set while SIO is in a master mode, a
STOP condition is transmitted to the I2C-bus. When the STOP
condition is detected on the bus, the SIO hardware clears the STO
flag.
The clock frequencies only take the HIGH and LOW times into
consideration. The rise and fall time will cause the actual measured
frequency to be lower than expected.
If the STA and STO bits are both set, then a STOP condition is
transmitted to the I2C-bus if SIO is in a master mode. SIO then
transmits a START condition.
The frequencies shown in Table 1 are unimportant when SIO is in a
slave mode. In the slave modes, SIO will automatically synchronize
with any clock frequency up to 400 kHz.
STO = “0”: When the STO bit is reset, no STOP condition will be
generated.
Table 1. Serial Clock Rates
• SI, THE SERIAL INTERRUPT FLAG
CR2
SI = “1”: When the SI flag is set, then, if the ENSIO bit is also set, a
serial interrupt is requested. SI is set by hardware when one of 24 of
the 25 possible SIO states is entered. The only state that does not
cause SI to be set is state F8H, which indicates that no relevant
state information is available.
CR0
SERIAL CLOCK FREQUENCY
(kHz)
0
0
0
330
0
0
1
288
0
1
0
217
0
1
1
146
1
0
0
881
1
0
1
59
1
1
0
44
1
1
1
36
NOTE:
1. The clock frequency values are approximate and may vary
with temperature, supply voltage, process, and SCL output
loading. If normal mode I2C parameters must be strictly followed
(SCL < 100kHz), it is recommended not to use
CR[2:0] = 100 (SCL = 88kHz) since the clock frequency might be
slightly higher than 100 kHz under certain temperature, voltage,
and process conditions and use CR[2:0] = 101 (SCL = 59 kHz)
instead.
While SI is set, the LOW period of the serial clock on the SCL line is
stretched, and the serial transfer is suspended. A HIGH level on the
SCL line is unaffected by the serial interrupt flag. SI must be reset
by writing “0” to the SI bit. The SI bit cannot be set by the user.
SI = “0”: When the SI flag is reset, no serial interrupt is requested,
and there is no stretching of the serial clock on the SCL line.
• AA, THE ASSERT ACKNOWLEDGE FLAG
AA = “1”: If the AA flag is set, an acknowledge (LOW level to SDA)
will be returned during the acknowledge clock pulse on the SCL line
when:
– The “own slave address” has been received
– A data byte has been received while SIO is in the master receiver
mode
– A data byte has been received while SIO is in the addressed
slave receiver mode
The Status Register, I2CSTA: I2CSTA is an 8-bit read-only register.
The three least significant bits are always zero. The five most
significant bits contain the status code. There are 25 possible status
codes. When I2CSTA contains F8H, no relevant state information is
available and no serial interrupt is requested. All other I2CSTA
values correspond to defined SIO states. When each of these states
is entered, a serial interrupt is requested (SI = “1”).
AA = “0”: if the AA flag is reset, a not acknowledge (HIGH level to
SDA) will be returned during the acknowledge clock pulse on SCL
when:
– A data byte has been received while SIO is in the master receiver
mode
2006 Sep 01
CR1
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
Master Receiver Mode: In the master receiver mode, a number of
data bytes are received from a slave transmitter (see Figure 3). The
transfer is initialized as in the master transmitter mode. When the
start condition has been transmitted, the interrupt service routine
must load I2CDAT with the 7-bit slave address and the data
direction bit (SLA+R). The SI bit in I2CCON must then be cleared
before the serial transfer can continue.
More Information on SIO Operating Modes
The four operating modes are:
– Master Transmitter
– Master Receiver
– Slave Receiver
– Slave Transmitter
Data transfers in each mode of operation are shown in Figures 2–5.
These figures contain the following abbreviations:
Abbreviation
S
SLA
R
W
A
A
Data
P
When the slave address and the data direction bit have been
transmitted and an acknowledgment bit has been received, the
serial interrupt flag (SI) is set again, and a number of status codes in
I2CSTA are possible. These are 40H, 48H, or 38H for the master
mode and also 68H, or B0H if the slave mode was enabled (AA =
logic 1). The appropriate action to be taken for each of these status
codes is detailed in Table 3. ENSIO is not affected by the serial
transfer and are not referred to in Table 3. After a repeated start
condition (state 10H), SIO may switch to the master transmitter
mode by loading I2CDAT with SLA+W.
Explanation
Start condition
7-bit slave address
Read bit (HIGH level at SDA)
Write bit (LOW level at SDA)
Acknowledge bit (LOW level at SDA)
Not acknowledge bit (HIGH level at SDA)
8-bit data byte
Stop condition
In Figures 2-5, circles are used to indicate when the serial interrupt
flag is set. A serial interrupt is not generated when I2CSTA = F8H.
This happens on a stop condition. The numbers in the circles show
the status code held in the I2CSTA register. At these points, a service
routine must be executed to continue or complete the serial transfer.
These service routines are not critical since the serial transfer is
suspended until the serial interrupt flag is cleared by software.
Note that a master should not transmit its own slave address.
Slave Receiver Mode: In the slave receiver mode, a number of
data bytes are received from a master transmitter (see Figure 4). To
initiate the slave receiver mode, I2CADR and I2CCON must be
loaded as follows:
When a serial interrupt routine is entered, the status code in I2CSTA
is used to branch to the appropriate service routine. For each status
code, the required software action and details of the following serial
transfer are given in Tables 2-6.
I2CADR
7
AA
X
6
ENSIO
1
5
4
3
2
1
BIT5
BIT4
BIT3
BIT2
BIT1
0
0
The upper 7 bits are the address to which SIO will respond when
addressed by a master.
7
I2CCON
5
4
3
2
1
0
STA
STO
SI
CR2
CR1
CR0
0
0
0
AA
1
6
ENSIO
1
5
4
3
2
1
0
STA
STO
SI
CR2
CR1
CR0
0
0
0
X
X
X
ENSIO must be set to logic 1 to enable SIO. The AA bit must be set
to enable SIO to acknowledge its own slave address, STA, STO,
and SI must be reset.
bit rate
ENSIO must be set to logic 1 to enable SIO. If the AA bit is reset,
SIO will not acknowledge its own slave address in the event of
another device becoming master of the bus. In other words, if AA is
reset, SIO cannot enter a slave mode. STA, STO, and SI must be
reset.
When I2CADR and I2CCON have been initialized, SIO waits until it
is addressed by its own slave address followed by the data direction
bit which must be “0” (W) for SIO to operate in the slave receiver
mode. After its own slave address and the W bit have been
received, the serial interrupt flag (I) is set and a valid status code
can be read from I2CSTA. This status code is used to vector to an
interrupt service routine, and the appropriate action to be taken for
each of these status codes is detailed in Table 4. The slave receiver
mode may also be entered if arbitration is lost while SIO is in the
master mode (see status 68H).
The master transmitter mode may now be entered by setting the
STA bit. The SIO logic will now test the I2C-bus and generate a start
condition as soon as the bus becomes free. When a START
condition is transmitted, the serial interrupt flag (SI) is set, and the
status code in the status register (I2CSTA) will be 08H. This status
code must be used to vector to an interrupt service routine that
loads I2CDAT with the slave address and the data direction bit
(SLA+W). The SI bit in I2CCON must then be reset before the serial
transfer can continue.
If the AA bit is reset during a transfer, SIO will return a not
acknowledge (logic 1) to SDA after the next received data byte.
While AA is reset, SIO does not respond to its own slave address.
However, the I2C-bus is still monitored and address recognition may
be resumed at any time by setting AA. This means that the AA bit
may be used to temporarily isolate SIO from the I2C-bus.
When the slave address and the direction bit have been transmitted
and an acknowledgment bit has been received, the serial interrupt
flag (SI) is set again, and a number of status codes in I2CSTA are
possible. There are 18H, 20H, or 38H for the master mode and also
68H, or B0H if the slave mode was enabled (AA = logic 1). The
appropriate action to be taken for each of these status codes is
detailed in Table 2. After a repeated start condition (state 10H). SIO
may switch to the master receiver mode by loading I2CDAT with
SLA+R).
Note that a master should never transmit its own slave
address.
2006 Sep 01
6
BIT6
own slave address
Master Transmitter Mode: In the master transmitter mode, a
number of data bytes are transmitted to a slave receiver (see
Figure 2). Before the master transmitter mode can be entered,
I2CCON must be initialized as follows:
I2CCON
7
BIT7
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
MT
SUCCESSFUL TRANSMISSION
TO A SLAVE RECEIVER
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
S
SLA
W
A
08H
DATA
A
P
28H
18H
NEXT TRANSFER STARTED WITH A REPEATED START CONDITION
F8
S
SLA
W
10H
NOT ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIVED AFTER THE SLAVE ADDRESS
A
P
20H
F8H
R
NOT ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIVED AFTER A DATA BYTE
A
30H
ARBITRATION LOST IN SLAVE ADDRESS OR DATA BYTE
A or A
OTHER MST
CONTINUES
38H
ARBITRATION LOST AND ADDRESSED AS SLAVE
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇ
Data
n
A
A
FROM MASTER TO SLAVE
A or A
TO MST/REC MODE
ENTRY = MR
F8H
OTHER MST
CONTINUES
38H
OTHER MST
CONTINUES
68H
TO CORRESPONDING STATES IN
SLAVE RECEIVER MODE
B0H
TO CORRESPONDING STATES IN
SLAVE TRANSMITTER MODE
FROM SLAVE TO MASTER
ANY NUMBER OF DATA BYTES AND THEIR ASSOCIATED ACKNOWLEDGE BITS
THIS NUMBER (CONTAINED IN I2CSTA) CORRESPONDS TO A DEFINED STATE OF THE I2C BUS. SEE TABLE 2.
NOTE: THE MASTER SHOULD NEVER TRANSMIT ITS OWN SLAVE ADDRESS
Figure 2. Format and states in the master transmitter mode
2006 Sep 01
P
8
SW00816
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
MR
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
SUCCESSFUL RECEPTION
FROM A SLAVE TRANSMITTER
S
SLA
08H
R
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
A
DATA
DATA
50H
40H
NEXT TRANSFER STARTED WITH A
REPEATED START CONDITION
A
A
P
58H
F8H
S
SLA
R
10H
NOT ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIVED
AFTER THE SLAVE ADDRESS
A
48H
ARBITRATION LOST IN SLAVE ADDRESS
OR ACKNOWLEDGE BIT
A or A
P
W
F8H
OTHER MST
CONTINUES
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
38H
ARBITRATION LOST AND ADDRESSED AS SLAVE
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇ
A
A
TO MST/TRX MODE
ENTRY = MT
OTHER MST
CONTINUES
38H
OTHER MST
CONTINUES
68H
TO CORRESPONDING STATES IN
SLAVE RECEIVER MODE
B0H
TO CORRESPONDING STATES IN
SLAVE TRANSMITTER MODE
FROM MASTER TO SLAVE
FROM SLAVE TO MASTER
DATA
n
A
ANY NUMBER OF DATA BYTES AND THEIR ASSOCIATED ACKNOWLEDGE BITS
THIS NUMBER (CONTAINED IN I2CSTA) CORRESPONDS TO A DEFINED STATE OF THE I2C BUS. SEE TABLE 3.
SW00817
Figure 3. Format and states in the master receiver mode
2006 Sep 01
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
RECEPTION OF THE OWN SLAVE ADDRESS
AND ONE OR MORE DATA BYTES
ALL ARE ACKNOWLEDGED.
S
SLA
W
A
DATA
A
A
80H
60H
LAST DATA BYTE RECEIVED IS
NOT ACKNOWLEDGED
DATA
SLA
80H
A0H
A
P or S
88H
Data
F8H
ON STOP
ARBITRATION LOST AS MST AND
ADDRESSED AS SLAVE
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇ
P or S
A
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
68H
P or S
FROM MASTER TO SLAVE
FROM SLAVE TO MASTER
A
F8
ON STOP
ANY NUMBER OF DATA BYTES AND THEIR ASSOCIATED ACKNOWLEDGE BITS
THIS NUMBER (CONTAINED IN I2CSTA) CORRESPONDS TO A DEFINED STATE OF THE I2C BUS. SEE TABLE 4.
n
SW00814
Figure 4. Format and states in the slave receiver mode
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
RECEPTION OF THE
OWN SLAVE ADDRESS
AND TRANSMISSION
OF ONE OR MORE
DATA BYTES
S
SLA
R
A
DATA
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
A
DATA
A
B8H
A8H
C0H
P or S
F8H
ON STOP
ARBITRATION LOST AS MST
AND ADDRESSED AS SLAVE
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇ
ÇÇ
A
FROM MASTER TO SLAVE
B0H
LAST DATA BYTE TRANSMITTED.
SWITCHED TO NOT ADDRESSED
SLAVE (AA BIT IN I2CCON = “0”)
FROM SLAVE TO MASTER
DATA
n
A
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
A
C8H
ANY NUMBER OF DATA BYTES AND THEIR ASSOCIATED ACKNOWLEDGE BITS
All “1”s
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇ
P or S
F8H
ON STOP
THIS NUMBER (CONTAINED IN I2CSTA) CORRESPONDS TO A DEFINED STATE OF THE I2C BUS. SEE TABLE 5.
SW00815
Figure 5. Format and states of the slave transmitter mode
2006 Sep 01
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Table 2.
STATUS
CODE
(I2CSTA)
PCA9564
Master Transmitter Mode
STATUS OF THE
I2C BUS AND
SIO HARDWARE
APPLICATION SOFTWARE RESPONSE
TO I2CCON
TO/FROM I2CDAT
NEXT ACTION TAKEN BY SIO HARDWARE
STA
STO
SI
AA
08H
A START condition has
been transmitted
Load SLA+W
X
X
0
X
SLA+W will be transmitted;
ACK bit will be received
10H
A repeated START
condition
diti has
h been
b
transmitted
Load SLA+W or
Load SLA+R
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
X
As above
SLA+R will be transmitted;
SIO will be switched to MST/REC mode
18H
SLA+W has been
transmitted; ACK has
b
been
received
i d
Load data byte or
0
0
0
X
no I2CDAT action or
no I2CDAT action or
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
no I2CDAT action
1
1
0
X
Data byte will be transmitted;
ACK bit will be received
Repeated START will be transmitted;
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
STOP condition followed by a
START condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
Load data byte or
0
0
0
X
no I2CDAT action or
no I2CDAT action or
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
no I2CDAT action
1
1
0
X
Load data byte or
0
0
0
X
no I2CDAT action or
no I2CDAT action or
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
no I2CDAT action
1
1
0
X
Load data byte or
0
0
0
X
no I2CDAT action or
no I2CDAT action or
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
no I2CDAT action
1
1
0
X
No I2CDAT action or
0
0
0
X
No I2CDAT action
1
0
0
X
20H
28H
30H
38H
2006 Sep 01
SLA+W has been
transmitted; NOT ACK
h been
b
i d
has
received
Data byte in I2CDAT
has been transmitted;
h been
b
i d
ACK has
received
Data byte in I2CDAT
has been transmitted;
h been
b
NOT ACK has
received
Arbitration lost in
SLA+W or
D
b
Data
bytes
11
Data byte will be transmitted;
ACK bit will be received
Repeated START will be transmitted;
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
STOP condition followed by a
START condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
Data byte will be transmitted;
ACK bit will be received
Repeated START will be transmitted;
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
STOP condition followed by a
START condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
Data byte will be transmitted;
ACK bit will be received
Repeated START will be transmitted;
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
STOP condition followed by a
START condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
I2C-bus will be released;
not addressed slave will be entered
A START condition will be transmitted when the
bus becomes free (STOP or SCL and SDA high)
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Table 3.
STATUS
CODE
(I2CSTA)
PCA9564
Master Receiver Mode
STATUS OF THE
I2C BUS AND
SIO HARDWARE
APPLICATION SOFTWARE RESPONSE
TO I2CCON
TO/FROM I2CDAT
NEXT ACTION TAKEN BY SIO HARDWARE
STA
STO
SI
AA
08H
A START condition has
been transmitted
Load SLA+R
X
X
0
X
SLA+R will be transmitted;
ACK bit will be received
10H
A repeated START
condition
diti h
has b
been
transmitted
Load SLA+R or
Load SLA+W
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
X
As above
SLA+W will be transmitted;
SIO will be switched to MST/TRX mode
38H
Arbitration lost in
NOT ACK bit
No I2CDAT action or
0
0
0
X
No I2CDAT action
1
0
0
X
I2C-bus will be released;
SIO will enter a slave mode
A START condition will be transmitted when the
bus becomes free
SLA+R has been
transmitted; ACK has
b
i d
been received
No I2CDAT action or
0
0
0
0
no I2CDAT action
0
0
0
1
SLA+R has been
t
transmitted;
itt d NOT ACK
has been received
No I2CDAT action or
no I2CDAT action or
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
no I2CDAT action
1
1
0
X
Data byte has been
received; ACK has been
d
returned
Read data byte or
0
0
0
0
read data byte
0
0
0
1
Data byte has been
received;
i d NOT ACK h
has
been returned
Read data byte or
read data byte or
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
X
read data byte
1
1
0
X
No I2CDAT action or
0
0
0
X
No I2CDAT action
1
0
0
X
40H
48H
50H
58H
38H
2006 Sep 01
Arbitration lost in
SLA+R
12
Data byte will be received;
NOT ACK bit will be returned
Data byte will be received;
ACK bit will be returned
Repeated START condition will be transmitted
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
STOP condition followed by a
START condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
Data byte will be received;
NOT ACK bit will be returned
Data byte will be received;
ACK bit will be returned
Repeated START condition will be transmitted
STOP condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
STOP condition followed by a
START condition will be transmitted;
STO flag will be reset
I2C-bus will be released;
not addressed slave will be entered
A START condition will be transmitted when the
bus becomes free
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Table 4.
STATUS
CODE
(I2CSTA)
60H
68H
80H
88H
A0H
2006 Sep 01
PCA9564
Slave Receiver Mode
STATUS OF THE
I2C BUS AND
SIO HARDWARE
APPLICATION SOFTWARE RESPONSE
TO I2CCON
TO/FROM I2CDAT
NEXT ACTION TAKEN BY SIO HARDWARE
STA
STO
SI
AA
Own SLA+W has
been received; ACK
h been
b
d
has
returned
No I2CDAT action
or
X
X
0
0
Data byte will be received and NOT ACK will be
returned
no I2CDAT action
X
X
0
1
Data byte will be received and ACK will be returned
Arbitration lost in
SLA+R/W as master;
Own SLA+W has
been received, ACK
returned
No I2CDAT action
or
X
X
0
0
Data byte will be received and NOT ACK will be
returned
no I2CDAT action
X
X
0
1
Data byte will be received and ACK will be returned
Previously addressed
with own SLV
address; DATA has
been received; ACK
has been returned
Read data byte or
X
X
0
0
Data byte will be received and NOT ACK will be
returned
read data byte
X
X
0
1
Data byte will be received and ACK will be returned
Previously addressed
with own SLA; DATA
b
h been
b
byte
has
received; NOT ACK
has been returned
Read data byte or
0
X
0
0
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; no recognition
of own SLA
read data byte or
0
X
0
1
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; Own SLA will
be recognized
read data byte or
1
X
0
0
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; no recognition
of own SLA. A START condition will be transmitted
when the bus becomes free
read data byte
1
X
0
1
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; Own SLA will
be recognized. A START condition will be transmitted
when the bus becomes free.
No I2CDAT action
or
0
X
0
0
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; no recognition
of own SLA
No I2CDAT action
or
0
X
0
1
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; Own SLA will
be recognized
No I2CDAT action
or
1
X
0
0
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; no recognition
of own SLA. A START condition will be transmitted
when the bus becomes free
No I2CDAT action
1
X
0
1
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; Own SLA will
be recognized. A START condition will be transmitted
when the bus becomes free.
A STOP condition or
repeated START
condition
di i has
h been
b
received while still
addressed as
SLV/REC
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
Table 5.
STATUS
CODE
(I2CSTA)
A8H
B0H
B8H
C0H
C8H
Table 6.
STATUS
CODE
(I2CSTA)
F8H
PCA9564
Slave Transmitter Mode
STATUS OF THE
I2C BUS AND
SIO HARDWARE
APPLICATION SOFTWARE RESPONSE
TO I2CCON
TO/FROM I2CDAT
NEXT ACTION TAKEN BY SIO HARDWARE
STA
STO
SI
AA
Own SLA+R has
been received; ACK
h been
b
d
has
returned
Load data byte or
X
X
0
0
load data byte
X
X
0
1
Arbitration lost in
SLA+R/W as master;
Own SLA+R has
been received, ACK
has been returned
Load data byte or
X
X
0
0
Last data byte will be transmitted and ACK bit will be
received
load data byte
X
X
0
1
Data byte will be transmitted; ACK bit will be
received
Data byte in I2CDAT
has been transmitted;
h been
b
ACK has
received
Load data byte or
X
X
0
0
load data byte
X
X
0
1
Last data byte will be transmitted and ACK bit will be
received
Data byte will be transmitted; ACK bit will be
received
Data byte in I2CDAT
has been transmitted;
h been
b
NOT ACK has
received
No I2CDAT action
or
no I2CDAT action or
0
X
0
0
0
X
0
1
no I2CDAT action or
1
X
0
0
no I2CDAT action
1
X
0
1
No I2CDAT action
or
no I2CDAT action or
0
X
0
0
0
X
0
1
no I2CDAT action or
1
X
0
0
no I2CDAT action
1
X
0
1
Last data byte in
I2CDAT has been
i d (AA = 0);
0)
transmitted
ACK has been
received
Last data byte will be transmitted and ACK bit will be
received
Data byte will be transmitted; ACK will be received
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; no recognition
of own SLA
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; Own SLA will
be recognized
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; no recognition
of own SLA. A START condition will be transmitted
when the bus becomes free
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; Own SLA will
be recognized. A START condition will be transmitted
when the bus becomes free.
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; no recognition
of own SLA
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; Own SLA will
be recognized
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; no recognition
of own SLA. A START condition will be transmitted
when the bus becomes free
Switched to not addressed SLV mode; Own SLA will
be recognized. A START condition will be transmitted
when the bus becomes free.
Miscellaneous States
STATUS OF THE
I2C BUS AND
SIO HARDWARE
On reset or STOP
APPLICATION SOFTWARE RESPONSE
TO I2CCON
TO/FROM I2CDAT
NEXT ACTION TAKEN BY SIO HARDWARE
STA
STO
SI
AA
No I2CDAT action
1
X
0
X
Go into master mode; send START
No I2CDAT action
0
X
0
0
No recognition of own SLA
No I2CDAT action
0
X
0
1
Will recognize own SLA
70H
Bus error
SDA stuck LOW
Reset SIO (Requires reset to return to state F8H)
90H
Bus error
SCL stuck LOW
Reset SIO (Requires reset to return to state F8H)
00H
Bus error during
master or slave
mode, due to illegal
START or STOP
condition
Reset SIO (Requires reset to return to state F8H)
2006 Sep 01
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
I2CSTA = 90H:
This status code indicates that the SCL line is stuck LOW.
Slave Transmitter Mode: In the slave transmitter mode, a number
of data bytes are transmitted to a master receiver (see Figure 5).
Data transfer is initialized as in the slave receiver mode. When
I2CADR and I2CCON have been initialized, SIO waits until it is
addressed by its own slave address followed by the data direction
bit which must be “1” (R) for SIO to operate in the slave transmitter
mode. After its own slave address and the R bit have been received,
the serial interrupt flag (SI) is set and a valid status code can be
read from I2CSTA. This status code is used to vector to an interrupt
service routine, and the appropriate action to be taken for each of
these status codes is detailed in Table 5. The slave transmitter mode
may also be entered if arbitration is lost while SIO is in the master
mode (see state B0H).
Some Special Cases: The SIO hardware has facilities to handle the
following special cases that may occur during a serial transfer:
• SIMULTANEOUS REPEATED START CONDITIONS FROM TWO MASTERS
A repeated START condition may be generated in the master
transmitter or master receiver modes. A special case occurs if
another master simultaneously generates a repeated START
condition (see Figure 6). Until this occurs, arbitration is not lost by
either master since they were both transmitting the same data.
If the SIO hardware detects a repeated START condition on the
I2C-bus before generating a repeated START condition itself, it will
use the repeated START as its own and continue with the sending of
the slave address.
If the AA bit is reset during a transfer, SIO will transmit the last byte
of the transfer and enter state C8H. SIO is switched to the not
addressed slave mode and will ignore the master receiver if it
continues the transfer. Thus the master receiver receives all 1s as
serial data. While AA is reset, SIO does not respond to its own slave
address. However, the I2C-bus is still monitored, and address
recognition may be resumed at any time by setting AA. This means
that the AA bit may be used to temporarily isolate SIO from the
I2C-bus.
• DATA TRANSFER AFTER LOSS OF ARBITRATION
Arbitration may be lost in the master transmitter and master receiver
modes. Loss of arbitration is indicated by the following states in
I2CSTA; 38H, 68H, and B0H (see Figures 2 and 3).
NOTE: In order to exit state 38H, a Timeout, Reset, or external
Stop are required.
Miscellaneous States: There are four I2CSTA codes that do not
correspond to a defined SIO hardware state (see Table 6). These
are discussed below.
If the STA flag in I2CCON is set by the routines which service these
states, then, if the bus is free again, a START condition (state 08H)
is transmitted without intervention by the CPU, and a retry of the
total serial transfer can commence.
I2CSTA = F8H:
This status code indicates that no relevant information is available
because the serial interrupt flag, SI, is not yet set. This occurs on a
STOP condition and when SIO is not involved in a serial transfer.
• FORCED ACCESS TO THE I2C BUS
In some applications, it may be possible for an uncontrolled source
to cause a bus hang-up. In such situations, the problem may be
caused by interference, temporary interruption of the bus or a
temporary short-circuit between SDA and SCL.
I2CSTA = 00H:
This status code indicates that a bus error has occurred during an
SIO serial transfer. A bus error is caused when a START or STOP
condition occurs at an illegal position in the format frame. Examples
of such illegal positions are during the serial transfer of an address
byte, a data byte, or an acknowledge bit. A bus error may also be
caused when external interference disturbs the internal SIO signals.
When a bus error occurs, SI is set. To recover from a bus error, the
microcontroller must send an external reset signal to reset the SIO.
If an uncontrolled source generates a superfluous START or masks
a STOP condition, then the I2C-bus stays busy indefinitely. If the
STA flag is set and bus access is not obtained within a reasonable
amount of time, then a forced access to the I2C-bus is possible. If
the I2C-bus stays idle for a time period equal to the time out period,
then the ’64 concludes that no other master is using the bus and
sends a START condition.
I2CSTA = 70H:
This status code indicates that the SDA line is stuck LOW when the
SIO, in master mode, is trying to send a START condition.
S
08H
SLA
W
A
18H
DATA
A
S
BOTH MASTERS CONTINUE
WITH SLA TRANSMISSION
28H
OTHER MASTER SENDS REPEATED
START CONDITION EARLIER
SU00975
Figure 6. Simultaneous repeated START conditions from 2 masters
2006 Sep 01
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
TIME OUT
STA FLAG
SDA LINE
SCL LINE
START CONDITION
SU00976
Figure 7. Forced access to a busy I2C-bus
• I2C BUS OBSTRUCTED BY A LOW LEVEL ON SCL OR SDA
microcontroller reads the status register, it needs to send an
external reset signal in order to reset the SIO.
I2C-bus
hang-up occurs if SDA or SCL is pulled LOW by an
An
uncontrolled source. If the SCL line is obstructed (pulled LOW) by a
device on the bus, no further serial transfer is possible, and the SIO
hardware cannot resolve this type of problem. When this occurs, the
problem must be resolved by the device that is pulling the SCL bus
line LOW.
If a forced bus access occurs or a repeated START condition is
transmitted while SDA is obstructed (pulled LOW), the SIO
hardware performs the same action as described above. In each
case, state 08H is entered after a successful START condition is
transmitted and normal serial transfer continues. Note that the CPU
is not involved in solving these bus hang-up problems.
When the SCL line stays LOW for a period equal to the time-out
value, the ’64 concludes that this is a bus error and behaves in a
manner described on page 5 under “Time-out Register”.
• BUS ERROR
A bus error occurs when a START or STOP condition is present at
an illegal position in the format frame. Examples of illegal positions
are during the serial transfer of an address byte, a data or an
acknowledge bit.
If the SDA line is obstructed by another device on the bus (e.g., a
slave device out of bit synchronization), the problem can be solved
by transmitting additional clock pulses on the SCL line (see
Figure 8). The SIO hardware sends out nine clock pulses followed
by the STOP condition. If the SDA line is released by the slave
pulling it LOW, a normal START condition is transmitted by the SIO,
state 08H is entered and the serial transfer continues. If the SDA
line is not released by the slave pulling it LOW, then the SIO
concludes that there is a bus error, loads 70H in I2CSTA, generates
an interrupt signal, and releases the SCL and SDA lines. After the
The SIO hardware only reacts to a bus error when it is involved in a
serial transfer either as a master or an addressed slave. When a
bus error is detected, SIO releases the SDA and SCL lines, sets the
interrupt flag, and loads the status register with 00H. This status
code may be used to vector to a service routine which either
attempts the aborted serial transfer again or simply recovers from
the error condition as shown in Table 6. The microcontroller must
send an external reset signal to reset the SIO.
STA FLAG
SDA LINE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SCL LINE
STOP
CONDITION
START
CONDITION
su01663
Figure 8. Recovering from a bus obstruction caused by a LOW level on SDA
2006 Sep 01
16
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
I2C-BUS TIMING DIAGRAMS
The diagrams (Figures 9 to 12) illustrate typical timing diagrams for the PCA9564 in master/slave functions.
SCL
SDA
INT
interrupt
7-bit address
first-byte
interrupt
nbyte
interrupt
R/W = 0
ACK
START
condition
ACK
ACK
STOP
condition
from slave receiver
Master PCA9564 writes data to slave transmitter.
su01490
Figure 9. Bus timing diagram; master transmitter mode
SCL
SDA
INT
interrupt
7-bit address
first-byte
interrupt
nbyte
R/W = 1
START
condition
ACK
ACK
no ACK
from master
receiver
from slave
su01491
Master PCA9564 reads data from slave transmitter.
Figure 10. Bus timing diagram; master receiver mode
2006 Sep 01
STOP
condition
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
SCL
SDA
INT
interrupt
7-bit address
first-byte
nbyte
interrupt
interrupt
R/W = 1
ACK
START
condition
ACK
STOP
condition
no ACK
from master
receiver
from slave PCA9564
su01492
External master receiver reads data from PCA9564.
Figure 11. Bus timing diagram; slave transmitter mode
SCL
SDA
INT
interrupt
7-bit address
first-byte
interrupt
nbyte
interrupt
R/W = 0
START
condition
ACK
ACK
ACK
interrupt
(after STOP)
STOP
condition
from slave PCA9564
su01493
Slave PCA9564 is written to by external master transmitter.
Figure 12. Bus timing diagram; slave receiver mode
2006 Sep 01
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
VDD
ADDRESS BUS
VDD
VDD
A0
A1
PCA9564
DECODER
SLAVE
INT
ALE
RESET
CE
SCL
80C51
8
D[0:7]
RD
SDA
WR
VDD
INT
VDD
RESET
VSS
VSS
SD00705
Figure 13. Application diagram using the 80C51
2006 Sep 01
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS
PCA8584 MIGRATION PATH
The PCA9564 is a parallel bus to I2C bus controller that is designed
to allow “smart” devices to interface with I2C or SMBus components,
where the “smart” device does not have an integrated I2C port and
the designer does not want to “bit-bang” the I2C port. The PCA9564
can also be used to add more I2C ports to “smart” devices, provide a
higher frequency, lower voltage migration path for the PCF8584 and
convert 8 bits of parallel data to a serial bus to avoid running
multiple traces across the PC board.
The PCA9564 does the same type of parallel to serial conversion as
the PCF8584. Although not footprint or code compatible, the
PCA9564 provides improvements such as:
ADD I2C-BUS PORT
4. Parallel data can be exchanged at speeds up to 50 MHz allowing
the use of faster processors.
1. Operating at 3.3 V and 2.5 V voltage nodes with 5 V tolerant I/Os
2. Allows interface with I2C or SMBus components at speeds up to
400 kHz.
3. Built-in oscillator provides a cost effective solution since the
external clock input is no longer required.
As shown in Figure 14, the PCA9564 converts 8-bits of parallel data
into a multiple master capable I2C port for microcontrollers,
microprocessors, custom ASICs, DSPs, etc., that need to interface
with I2C or SMBus components.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
FREQUENCY
2.3 – 3.6 V
< 400 kHz
4.5 – 5.5 V
< 100 kHz
SDA
PCA9564
SCL
OSCILLATOR
CONTROL SIGNALS
SDA
MICROCONTROLLER,
MICROPROCESSOR,
OR ASIC
PCA9564
SCL
SDA
PCF8584
8-BITS
SCL
SW02108
Figure 14. Adding
I2C-bus
Port Application
CLOCK INPUT
SW02110
Figure 16. PCF8584 Migration Path
ADD ADDITIONAL
I2C-BUS
PORTS
The PCA9564 can be used to convert 8-bit parallel data into
additional multiple master capable I2C port as shown in Figure 15. It
is used if the microcontroller, microprocessor, custom ASIC, DSP,
etc., already have an I2C port but need one or more additional I2C
ports to interface with more I2C or SMBus components or
components that cannot be located on the same bus (e.g., 100 kHz
and 400 kHz slaves on different buses so that each bus can operate
at its maximum potential).
CONVERT 8 BITS OF PARALLEL DATA INTO
I2C-BUS SERIAL DATA STREAM
Functioning as a slave transmitter, the PCA9564 can convert 8-bit
parallel data into a two-wire I2C data stream as is shown in
Figure 17. This would prevent having to run 8 traces across the
entire width of the PC board.
SDA
CONTROL
SIGNALS
SCL
MICROCONTROLLER,
MICROPROCESSOR,
OR ASIC
MICROCONTROLLER,
MICROPROCESSOR,
OR ASIC
MASTER
SCL
8-BITS
CONTROL SIGNALS
SDA
PCA9564
SCL
SW02111
8-BITS
Figure 17. Converting Parallel to Serial Data Application
SW02109
Figure 15. Adding Additional
2006 Sep 01
SDA
PCA9564
I2C-bus
Ports Application
20
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
Supply voltage
PARAMETER
–0.3
4.6
V
VI
Voltage range (any input)
–0.8
6.01
V
II
DC input current (any input)
–10
10
mA
IO
DC output current (any output)
–10
10
mA
SYMBOL
VDD
CONDITIONS
Ptot
Total power dissipation
—
300
mW
PO
Power dissipation per output
—
50
mW
–40
+85
°C
Tamb
Operating ambient temperature
Tstg
Storage temperature
–65
+150
°C
NOTE:
1. 5.5 V steady state voltage tolerance on inputs and outputs is valid only when the supply voltage is present. 4.6 V steady state voltage
tolerance on inputs and outputs when no supply voltage is present.
HANDLING
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is desirable to take
precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices. Advice can be found in Data Handbook IC24 under ”Handling MOS devices”.
DC CHARACTERISTICS
VDD = 2.3 V to 3.6 V; Tamb = –40 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Supplies
VDD
IDD
VPOR
Supply voltage
Supply
Su
ly current
2.3
—
3.6
V
standby
—
0.1
3.0
µA
operating – no load
—
—
6.0
mA
—
1.8
2.2
V
Power-on Reset voltage
Inputs WR, RD, A0, A1, CE, RESET
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
0
—
0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
2.0
—
5.51
V
IL
Leakage current
Input; VI = 0 V or 5.5 V
–1
—
1
µA
CI
Input capacitance
VI = VSS or VDD
—
1.7
3
pF
V
Inputs/outputs D0 to D7
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
0
—
0.8
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
2.0
—
5.51
V
IOH
HIGH-level output current
VOH = VDD – 0.4 V
–4.0
–7.0
—
mA
IOL
LOW-level output current
VOL = 0.4 V
4.0
8.0
—
mA
Leakage current
Input; VI = 0 V or 5.5 V
–1
—
1
µA
Input/output capacitance
VI = VSS or VDD
—
2.4
4
pF
0
—
0.3 VDD
V
V
µA
IL
CIO
SDA and SCL
VIL
VIH
IL
LOW-level input voltage
0.7 VDD
—
5.51
Input/output; VI = 0 V or 3.6 V
–1
—
1
Input/output; VI = 5.5 V
–1
—
10
HIGH-level input voltage
Leakage current
IOL
LOW-level output current
VOL = 0.4 V
5.0
8.5
—
mA
CIO
Input/output capacitance
VI = VSS or VDD
—
2.5
4
pF
LOW-level output current
VOL = 0.4 V
3.0
—
—
mA
Leakage current
VO = 0 or 3.6 V
–1
—
1
µA
Output capacitance
VI = VSS or VDD
—
2.1
4
pF
Outputs INT
IOL
IL
CO
NOTE:
1. 5.5 V steady state voltage tolerance on inputs and outputs is valid only when the supply voltage is present. 4.6 V steady state voltage
tolerance on inputs and outputs when no supply voltage is present.
2006 Sep 01
21
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
SDA
tLOW
tF
tF
tSU;DAT
tR
tHD;STA
tR
tSP
tBUF
SCL
S
tHD;STA
tSU;STA
tHD;DAT tHIGH
tSU;STO
SR
P
S
SU01755
Figure 18. Definition of timing
I2C-BUS TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
All the timing limits are valid within the operating supply voltage and ambient temperature range; VDD = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V and 3.3 V ± 0.3 V,
Tamb = –40 to +85 °C; and refer to VIL and VIH with an input voltage of VSS to VDD.
SYMBOL
STANDARD-MODE
I2C-BUS
PARAMETER
fSCL
Operating frequency
tBUF
FAST-MODE
I2C-BUS
UNITS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
0
100
0
400
kHz
Bus free time between STOP and START conditions
4.7
—
1.3
—
µs
tHD;STA
Hold time after (repeated) START condition
4.0
—
0.6
—
µs
tSU;STA
Repeated START condition setup time
4.7
—
0.6
—
µs
tSU;STO
Setup time for STOP condition
4.0
—
0.6
—
µs
tHD;DAT
Data in hold time
0
—
0
—
ns
tVD;ACK
Valid time for ACK condition
—
0.6
—
0.6
µs
tVD;DAT(L)
Data out valid time LOW
—
0.6
—
0.6
µs
tVD;DAT(H)
Data out valid time HIGH
—
0.6
—
0.6
µs
tSU;DAT
Data setup time
250
—
100
—
ns
tLOW
Clock LOW period
4.7
—
1.3
—
µs
tHIGH
Clock HIGH period
4.0
—
0.6
—
µs
tF
Clock/Data fall time
—
0.3
—
0.3
µs
tR
Clock/Data rise time
—
1
—
0.3
µs
tSP
Pulse width of spikes that must be suppressed by the input filters
—
50
—
50
ns
2006 Sep 01
22
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
START
ACK OR READ CYCLE
SCL
SDA
30%
tRES
RESET
50%
50%
50%
tREC
tWRES
tRES
50%
Dn
LED OFF
SW02107
Figure 19. Reset timing
A0–A1
tAS
tAH
CE
tCH
tCS
tRW
tRWD
RD
tDD
D0–D7
(READ)
FLOAT
tDF
NOT
VALID
VALID
FLOAT
tRWD
WR
tDS
tDH
D0–D7
(WRITE)
VALID
SD00711
Figure 20. Bus timing
2006 Sep 01
23
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
AC CHARACTERISTICS (3.3 VOLT) 1, 2, 3
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VCC = 3.3 V ± 0.3 V, Tamb = –40 °C to +85 °C, unless otherwise specified. (See page 25 for 2.5 V.)
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
Min
Max
UNIT
Reset pulse width
10
—
ns
Time to reset
250
—
ns
0
—
ns
Reset Timing (See Figure 19)
tWRES
tRES
4,5
tREC
Reset recovery time
Bus Timing (See Figure 20, 21)
tAS
A0–A1 setup time to RD, WR LOW
0
—
ns
tAH
A0–A1 hold time from RD, WR LOW
7
—
ns
tCS
CE setup time to RD, WR LOW
0
—
ns
tCH
CE Hold time from RD, WR LOW
0
—
ns
tRW
WR, RD pulse width (Low time)
7
—
ns
tDD
Data valid after RD and CE LOW
—
17
ns
tDF
Data bus floating after RD or CE HIGH
—
17
ns
tDS
Data bus setup time before WR or CE HIGH (write cycle)
7
—
ns
tDH
Data hold time after WR HIGH
0
—
ns
High time between read and/or write cycles
12
—
ns
tRWD
NOTES:
1. Parameters are valid over specified temperature and voltage range.
2. All voltage measurements are referenced to ground (GND). For testing, all inputs swing between 0 V and 3.0 V with a transition time of 5 ns
maximum. All time measurements are referenced at input voltages of 1.5 V and output voltages shown in Figures 20–21.
3. Test conditions for outputs: CL = 50 pF, RL = 500 Ω, except open drain outputs. Test conditions for open drain outputs: CL = 50 pF, RL = 1 kΩ
pullup to VDD.
4. Resetting the device while actively communicating on the bus may cause glitches or an errant STOP condition.
5. Upon reset, the full delay will be the sum of tRES and the RC time constant of the SDA and SCL bus.
2006 Sep 01
24
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
AC CHARACTERISTICS (2.5 VOLT) 1, 2, 3
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VCC = 2.5 V ± 0.2 V, Tamb = –40 to +85 °C, unless otherwise specified. (See page 24 for 3.3 V.)
LIMITS
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
Min
Max
UNIT
Reset pulse width
10
—
ns
Time to reset
250
—
ns
0
—
ns
Reset Timing (See Figure 19)
tWRES
tRES
4,5
tREC
Reset recovery time
Bus Timing (See Figure 20, 21)
tAS
A0–A1 setup time to RD, WR LOW
0
—
ns
tAH
A0–A hold time from RD, WR LOW
9
—
ns
tCS
CE setup time to RD, WR LOW
0
—
ns
tCH
CE Hold time from RD, WR LOW
0
—
ns
tRW
WR, RD pulse width (low time)
9
—
ns
tDD
Data valid after RD and CE LOW
—
22
ns
tDF
Data bus floating after RD or CE HIGH
—
17
ns
tDS
Data bus setup time before WR or CE HIGH (write cycle)
8
—
ns
tDH
Data hold time after WR HIGH
0
—
ns
High time between read and/or write cycles
12
—
ns
tRWD
NOTES:
1. Parameters are valid over specified temperature and voltage range.
2. All voltage measurements are referenced to ground (GND). For testing, all inputs swing between 0 V and 3.0 V with a transition time of 5 ns
maximum. All time measurements are referenced at input voltages of 1.5 V and output voltages shown in Figures 20–21.
3. Test conditions for outputs: CL = 50 pF, RL = 500 Ω, except open drain outputs. Test conditions for open drain outputs: CL = 50 pF, RL = 1 kΩ
pullup to VDD.
4. Resetting the device while actively communicating on the bus may cause glitches or an errant STOP condition.
5. Upon reset, the full delay will be the sum of tRES and the RC time constant of the SDA and SCL bus.
2006 Sep 01
25
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
RD, CE INPUT
PCA9564
VI
VM
VM
GND
tDF(LZ)
tDD(ZL)
Dn OUTPUT
LOW-TO-FLOAT
FLOAT-TO-LOW
VCC
VM
VX
VOL
tDD(ZH)
tDF(HZ)
Dn OUTPUT
HIGH-TO-FLOAT
FLOAT-TO-HIGH
VOH
VY
VM
GND
OUTPUTS
FLOATING
OUTPUTS ENABLED
OUTPUTS ENABLED
VM = 1.5 V
VX = VOL + 0.3 V
VY = VOH – 0.3 V
VOL AND VOH ARE TYPICAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE DROPS THAT OCCUR WITH THE OUTPUT LOAD.
SW02113
Figure 21. tDD and tDF times
VCC
6.0 V
Open
PULSE
GENERATOR
VO
VI
RT
CL
50 pF
S1
DEFINITIONS
tPLZ/tPZL
6V
RL = Load resistor.
tPLH/tPHL
Open
TEST
RL = 500 Ω
D.U.T.
RL = 500 Ω
CL = Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance
RT = Termination resistance should be equal to the output
impedance ZO of the pulse generators.
SW02114
Figure 22. Test circuitry for switching times
2006 Sep 01
26
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
DIP20: plastic dual in-line package; 20 leads (300 mil)
2006 Sep 01
27
SOT146-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm
2006 Sep 01
28
SOT163-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
TSSOP20: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
2006 Sep 01
29
SOT360-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
HVQFN20: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 20 terminals;
body 5 x 5 x 0.85 mm
2006 Sep 01
30
SOT662-1
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
REVISION HISTORY
Rev
Date
Description
_4
20060901
Product data sheet. Supersedes data of 2004 Jun 25 (9397 750 13272).
• Ordering information table on page 2: added whole wafer package option (PCA9564U).
• Pin description table on page 3: added table note 1 and its reference at HVQFN pin 7 (VSS).
• Section “The Control Register, I2CCON” on page 5: 3rd sentence re-written.
_3
20040625
Product data sheet (9397 750 13272). Supersedes data of 2003 Apr 02 (9397 750 11353).
_2
20030402
Product data (9397 750 11353). ECN 853-2419 29715 Dated 24 March 2003.
Supersedes Objective data of 2003 Feb 26 (9397 750 11153).
_1
20030226
Objective data (9397 750 11153).
2006 Sep 01
31
Philips Semiconductors
Product data sheet
Parallel bus to I2C-bus controller
PCA9564
Legal Information
Data sheet status
Document status [1][2]
Product status [3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this data sheet was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
inclusion and/or use of Philips Semiconductors products in such equipment
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Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
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modifications or additions. Philips Semiconductors does not give any
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Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
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representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
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Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause
permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
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Terms and conditions of sale — Philips Semiconductors products are
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Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and
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Contact information
For additional information please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
For sales office addresses, send an e-mail to: [email protected].
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
For sales office addresses, email to: [email protected].
Date of release: 20060901
Document identifier: PCA9564_4
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