INFINEON C163-L

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Data Sheet 1998-08 Preliminary
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C163-L
Revision History:
1998-08 Preliminary
Previous Releases:
12.95 Advance Information
Page
Subjects
---
3 V specification introduced.
2
Ordering codes removed.
3
Pin description corrected (pin 16, 17, 21, 40).
24
SSCBR removed.
26, 27
Revised description of Absolute Maximum Ratings and Operating Conditions.
36
PLL description reworked.
39, 47
t22 updated.
55
t35, t36, t59 updated.
61
t200, t203, t204, t209 updated.
Edition 1998-08
Published by Siemens AG, Bereich Halbleiter,
Marketing-Kommunikation
Balanstraße 73, D-81541 München
© Siemens AG 1998. All Rights Reserved.
Attention please!
As far as patents or other rights of third parties are concerned, liability is only assumed for components per se, not for
applications, processes and circuits implemented within components or assemblies.
The information describes the type of component and shall not be considered as assured characteristics.
Terms of delivery and rights to change design reserved.
For questions on technology, delivery and prices please contact the Semiconductor Group Offices in Germany or the
Siemens Companies and Representatives worldwide.
Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. For information on the type in question
please contact your nearest Siemens Office, Semiconductor Group.
Siemens AG is an approved CECC manufacturer.
Packing
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For packing material that is returned to us unsorted or which we are not obliged to accept, we shall have to invoice you
for any costs incurred.
Components used in life-support devices or systems must be expressly authorized for such purpose!
Critical components1 of the Semiconductor Group of Siemens AG, may only be used in life-support devices or systems2
with the express written approval of the Semiconductor Group of Siemens AG.
1 A critical component is a component used in a life-support device or system whose failure can reasonably be
expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness of that device
or system.
2 Life support devices or systems are intended (a) to be implanted in the human body, or (b) to support and/or maintain
and sustain human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user may be endangered.
C166-Family of
High-Performance CMOS 16-Bit Microcontrollers
C163-L
Preliminary
C163-L 16-Bit Microcontroller
● High Performance 16-bit CPU with 4-Stage Pipeline
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80 ns Instruction Cycle Time at 25 MHz CPU Clock
400 ns Multiplication (16 × 16 bit), 800 ns Division (32 / 16 bit)
Enhanced Boolean Bit Manipulation Facilities
Additional Instructions to Support HLL and Operating Systems
Register-Based Design with Multiple Variable Register Banks
Single-Cycle Context Switching Support
16 MBytes Total Linear Address Space for Code and Data
1024 Bytes On-Chip Special Function Register Area
16-Priority-Level Interrupt System with 20 Sources, Sample-Rate down to 40 ns
8-Channel Interrupt-Driven Single-Cycle Data Transfer Facilities via
Peripheral Event Controller (PEC)
Clock Generation via on-chip PLL (1:1.5/2/2.5/3/4/5), via prescaler or via direct clock input
On-Chip Memory Modules
1 KBytes On-Chip Internal RAM (IRAM)
On-Chip Peripheral Modules
Two Multi-Functional General Purpose Timer Units with 5 Timers
Two Serial Channels (Synchronous/Asynchronous and High-Speed-Synchronous)
Up to 16 MBytes External Address Space for Code and Data
Programmable External Bus Characteristics for Different Address Ranges
Multiplexed or Demultiplexed External Address/Data Buses with 8-Bit or 16-Bit Data Bus Width
Five Programmable Chip-Select Signals
Hold- and Hold-Acknowledge Bus Arbitration Support
Idle and Power Down Modes
Programmable Watchdog Timer and Oscillator Watchdog
Up to 77 General Purpose I/O Lines
High Speed Operation with 5 V Supply up to 25 MHz
Low Power Operation with 3 V Supply up to 12 MHz
Supported by a Large Range of Development Tools like C-Compilers, Macro-Assembler
Packages, Emulators, Evaluation Boards, HLL-Debuggers, Simulators, Logic Analyzer
Disassemblers, Programming Boards
100-Pin TQFP Package (Thin QFP)
This document describes the SAB-C163-LF, the SAB-C163-L25F and the SAF-C163-L25F.
For simplicity all versions are referred to by the term C163-L throughout this document.
1
1998-08
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
C163-L
Introduction
The C163-L is a derivative of the Siemens C166 family of 16-bit single-chip CMOS microcontrollers.
It combines high CPU performance (up to 12.5 million instructions per second) with high peripheral
functionality and enhanced IO-capabilities.
C163-L
Figure 1
Logic Symbol
The C163-L can be operated from a 5 V power supply as well as from a 3 V power supply (25 MHz
versions C163-L25F only). Within the standard supply voltage range of VDD = 4.5 - 5.5 V it delivers
its maximum performance at CPU clock frequencies of up to 25 MHz. Within the reduced supply
voltage range of VDD = 2.7 - 3.6 V it provides low power operation for energy sensitive applications
at CPU clock frequencies of up to 12 MHz (PLL operation is not supported in this case).
Ordering Information
The ordering code for Siemens microcontrollers provides an exact reference to the required
product. This ordering code identifies:
the derivative itself, ie. its function set
the specified temperature range
the package
the type of delivery.
For the available ordering codes for the C163-L please refer to the
„Product Information Microcontrollers“, which summarizes all available microcontroller variants.
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Semiconductor Group
2
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
Note: The ordering codes for Mask-ROM versions are defined for each product after verification of
the respective ROM code.
100
99
98
97
96
95
94
93
92
91
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
P5.12/T6IN
P5.11/T5EUD
P5.10/T6EUD
P2.15/EX7IN
P2.14/EX6IN
P2.13/EX5IN
P2.12/EX4IN
P2.11/EX3IN
P2.10/EX2IN
P2.9/EX1IN
P2.8/EX0IN
P6.7/BREQ
P6.6/HLDA
P6.5/HOLD
P6.4/CS4
P6.3/CS3
P6.2/CS2
P6.1/CS1
P6.0/CS0
NMI
RSTOUT
RSTIN
VDD
VSS
P1H.7/A15
Pin Configuration TQFP Package
(top view)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
C163-L
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
P1H.6/A14
P1H.5/A13
P1H.4/A12
P1H.3/A11
P1H.2/A10
VSS
VDD
P1H.1/A9
P1H.0/A8
P1L.7/A7
P1L.6/A6
P1L.5/A5
P1L.4/A4
P1L.3/A3
P1L.2/A2
P1L.1/A1
P1L.0/A0
P0H.7/AD15
P0H.6/AD14
P0H.5/AD13
P0H.4/AD12
P0H.3/AD11
P0H.2/AD10
P0H.1/AD9
P0H.0/AD8
P4.3/A19
VSS
VDD
P4.4/A20/SSPCE1
P4.5/A21/SSPCE0
P4.6/A22/SSPDAT
P4.7/A23/SSPCLK
RD
WR/WRL
READY
ALE
EA
VDD
VSS
OWE
P0L.0/AD0
P0L.1/AD1
P0L.2/AD2
P0L.3/AD3
P0L.4/AD4
P0L.5/AD5
P0L.6/AD6
P0L.7/AD7
VDD
VSS
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
P5.13/T5IN
P5.14/T4EUD
P5.15/T2EUD
VSS
XTAL1
XTAL2
VDD
P3.0
P3.1/T6OUT
P3.2/CAPIN
P3.3/T3OUT
P3.4/T3EUD
P3.5/T4IN
P3.6/T3IN
P3.7/T2IN
P3.8
P3.9
P3.10/TxD0
P3.11/RxD0
P3.12/BHE/WRH
P3.13
P3.15/CLKOUT
P4.0/A16
P4.1/A17
P4.2/A18
Figure 2
Semiconductor Group
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1998-08
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
C163-L
Pin Definitions and Functions
Symbol Pin
Input Function
Numb. OutTQFP put
P5
I
P5.10
P5.11
P5.12
P5.13
P5.14
P5.15
98
99
100
1
2
3
I
I
I
I
I
I
XTAL1
5
I
XTAL2
6
O
P3
IO
P3.0
P3.1
P3.2
P3.3
P3.4
P3.5
8
9
10
11
12
13
O
I
O
I
I
P3.6
P3.7
14
15
I
I
P3.8
P3.9
P3.10
P3.11
P3.12
16
17
18
19
20
P3.13
P3.15
21
22
O
IO
O
O
O
Semiconductor Group
Port 5 is a 6-bit input-only port with Schmitt-Trigger characteristics. The
pins of Port 5 also serve as timer inputs:
T6EUD
GPT2 Timer T6 External Up/Down Control Input
T5EUD
GPT2 Timer T5 External Up/Down Control Input
T6IN
GPT2 Timer T6 Count Input
T5IN
GPT2 Timer T5 Count Input
T4EUD
GPT1 Timer T4 External Up/Down Control Input
T2EUD
GPT1 Timer T2 External Up/Down Control Input
Input to the oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock generator.
Output of the oscillator amplifier circuit.
To clock the device from an external source, drive XTAL1, while leaving
XTAL2 unconnected. Minimum and maximum high/low and rise/fall
times specified in the AC Characteristics must be observed.
Port 3 is a 15-bit (P3.14 is missing) bidirectional I/O port. It is bit-wise
programmable for input or output via direction bits. For a pin configured
as input, the output driver is put into high-impedance state. Port 3
outputs can be configured as push/pull or open drain drivers.
Some Port 3 pins also serve for alternate functions:
T6OUT
GPT2 Timer T6 Toggle Latch Output
CAPIN
GPT2 Register CAPREL Capture Input
T3OUT
GPT1 Timer T3 Toggle Latch Output
T3EUD
GPT1 Timer T3 Ext.Up/Down Ctrl.Input
T4IN
GPT1 Timer T4 Input for
Count/Gate/Reload/Capture
T3IN
GPT1 Timer T3 Count/Gate Input
T2IN
GPT1 Timer T2 Input for
Count/Gate/Reload/Capture
T×D0
ASC0 Clock/Data Output (Asyn./Syn.)
R×D0
ASC0 Data Input (Asyn.) or I/O (Syn.)
Ext. Memory High Byte Enable Signal,
BHE
WRH
Ext. Memory High Byte Write Strobe
CLKOUT System Clock Output (=CPU Clock)
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1998-08
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C163-L
Pin Definitions and Functions (cont’d)
Symbol Pin
Input Function
Numb. OutTQFP put
P4
IO
Port 4 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port. It is bit-wise programmable for
input or output via direction bits. For a pin configured as input, the
output driver is put into high-impedance state.
In case of an external bus configuration, Port 4 can be used to output
the segment address lines and it provides the SSP interface lines:
A16
Least Significant Segment Address Line
A17
Segment Address Line
A18
Segment Address Line
A19
Segment Address Line
A20
Segment Address Line,
SSPCE1 SSP Chip Enable Line 1
A21
Segment Address Line,
SSPCE0 SSP Chip Enable Line 0
A22
Segment Address Line,
SSPDAT SSP Data Input/Output Line
A23
Most Significant Segment Addr. Line
SSPCLK SSP Clock Output Line
P4.0
P4.1
P4.2
P4.3
P4.4
23
24
25
26
29
P4.5
30
P4.6
31
P4.7
32
RD
33
O
External Memory Read Strobe. RD is activated for every external
instruction or data read access.
WR/
WRL
34
O
External Memory Write Strobe. In WR-mode this pin is activated for
every external data write access. In WRL-mode this pin is activated for
low byte data write accesses on a 16-bit bus, and for every data write
access on an 8-bit bus. See bit WRCFG in register SYSCON for mode
selection.
READY
35
I
Ready Input. When the Ready function is enabled, a high level at this
pin during an external memory access will force the insertion of memory
cycle time waitstates until the pin returns to a low level.
ALE
36
O
Address Latch Enable Output. Can be used for latching the address
into external memory or an address latch in the multiplexed bus modes.
EA
37
I
External Access Enable pin. A low level at this pin during and after
Reset forces the C163-L to begin instruction execution out of external
memory. A high level forces execution out of the internal ROM. The
C163-L must have this pin tied to ‘0’.
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
IO
O
O
Semiconductor Group
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11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
C163-L
Pin Definitions and Functions (cont’d)
Symbol Pin
Input Function
Numb. OutTQFP put
PORT0
IO
P0L.0-7 41 - 48
P0H.0-7 51 - 58
PORT0 consists of the two 8-bit bidirectional I/O ports P0L and P0H. It
is bit-wise programmable for input or output via direction bits. For a pin
configured as input, the output driver is put into high-impedance state.
In case of an external bus configuration, PORT0 serves as the address
(A) and address/data (AD) bus in multiplexed bus modes and as the
data (D) bus in demultiplexed bus modes.
Demultiplexed bus modes:
Data Path Width:
8-bit
16-bit
P0L.0 – P0L.7:
D0 – D7
D0 - D7
P0H.0 – P0H.7:
I/O
D8 - D15
Multiplexed bus modes:
Data Path Width:
8-bit
16-bit
P0L.0 – P0L.7:
AD0 – AD7
AD0 - AD7
P0H.0 – P0H.7:
A8 - A15
AD8 - AD15
PORT1
IO
P1L.0-7 59 - 66
P1H.0-7 67, 68,
71 - 76
PORT1 consists of the two 8-bit bidirectional I/O ports P1L and P1H. It
is bit-wise programmable for input or output via direction bits. For a pin
configured as input, the output driver is put into high-impedance state.
PORT1 is used as the 16-bit address bus (A) in demultiplexed bus
modes and also after switching from a demultiplexed bus mode to a
multiplexed bus mode.
RSTIN
79
I
Reset Input with Schmitt-Trigger characteristics. A low level at this pin
for a minimum of 2 CPU clock cycles while the oscillator is running
resets the C163-L. An internal pullup resistor permits power-on reset
using only a capacitor connected to VSS.
Note:
To let the reset configuration of PORT0 settle and to let the
PLL lock a reset duration of ca. 1 ms is recommended.
RST
OUT
80
O
Internal Reset Indication Output. This pin is set to a low level when the
part is executing either a hardware-, a software- or a watchdog timer
reset. RSTOUT remains low until the EINIT (end of initialization)
instruction is executed.
NMI
81
I
Non-Maskable Interrupt Input. A high to low transition at this pin causes
the CPU to vector to the NMI trap routine. When the PWRDN (power
down) instruction is executed, the NMI pin must be low in order to force
the C163-L to go into power down mode. If NMI is high, when PWRDN
is executed, the part will continue to run in normal mode.
If not used, pin NMI should be pulled high externally.
Semiconductor Group
6
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11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
C163-L
Pin Definitions and Functions (cont’d)
Symbol Pin
Input Function
Numb. OutTQFP put
P6
IO
P6.0
P6.1
P6.2
P6.3
P6.4
P6.5
P6.6
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
O
O
O
O
O
I
I/O
P6.7
89
O
P2
IO
Port 6 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port. It is bit-wise programmable for
input or output via direction bits. For a pin configured as input, the
output driver is put into high-impedance state. Port 6 outputs can be
configured as push/pull or open drain drivers.
The Port 6 pins also serve as bus interface signals:
Chip Select 0 Output
CS0
CS1
Chip Select 1 Output
Chip Select 2 Output
CS2
Chip Select 3 Output
CS3
CS4
Chip Select 4 Output
External Master Hold Request Input
HOLD
Hold Acknowledge Output or Input
HLDA
(Master mode: O, Slave mode: I)
Bus Request Output
BREQ
Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port. It is bit-wise programmable for
input or output via direction bits. For a pin configured as input, the
output driver is put into high-impedance state. Port 2 outputs can be
configured as push/pull or open drain drivers.
The Port 2 pins also serve as fast external interrupt inputs:
EX0IN
Fast External Interrupt 0 Input
EX1IN
Fast External Interrupt 1 Input
EX2IN
Fast External Interrupt 2 Input
EX3IN
Fast External Interrupt 3 Input
EX4IN
Fast External Interrupt 4 Input
EX5IN
Fast External Interrupt 5 Input
EX6IN
Fast External Interrupt 6 Input
EX7IN
Fast External Interrupt 7 Input
P2.8
P2.9
P2.10
P2.11
P2.12
P2.13
P2.14
P2.15
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
OWE
40
I
Oscillator Watchdog Enable. This pin enables the PLL when high or
disables it when low (e.g. to disable the OWD for testing purposes.
An internal pullup device holds this input high if nothing is driving it.
Note:
The input voltage at pin OWE must not exceed 12.6 V.
For 3 V operation pin OWE must be driven low.
VDD
7, 28,
38, 49,
69, 78
-
Digital Supply Voltage:
+ 5 V or +3 V during normal operation and idle mode.
≥ 2.5 V during power down mode
VSS
4, 27,
39, 50,
70, 77
-
Digital Ground.
Semiconductor Group
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11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
C163-L
Functional Description
The architecture of the C163-L combines advantages of both RISC and CISC processors and of
advanced peripheral subsystems in a very well-balanced way. The following block diagram gives an
overview of the different on-chip components and of the advanced, high bandwidth internal bus
structure of the C163-L.
Note: All time specifications refer to a CPU clock of 25/12 MHz for 5/3 V operation
(see definition in the AC Characteristics section).
PLL
Figure 3
Block Diagram
Semiconductor Group
8
1998-08
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
C163-L
Memory Organization
The memory space of the C163-L is configured in a Von Neumann architecture which means that
code memory, data memory, registers and I/O ports are organized within the same linear address
space which includes 16 MBytes. The entire memory space can be accessed bytewise or wordwise.
Particular portions of the on-chip memory have additionally been made directly bit addressable.
The C163-L is prepared to incorporate on-chip mask-programmable ROM, OTP or Flash memory
for code or constant data. Currently no program memory is integrated.
1 KByte of on-chip RAM is provided as a storage for user defined variables, for the system stack,
general purpose register banks and even for code. A register bank can consist of up to 16 wordwide
(R0 to R15) and/or bytewide (RL0, RH0, …, RL7, RH7) so-called General Purpose Registers
(GPRs).
1024 bytes (2 * 512 bytes) of the address space are reserved for the Special Function Register
areas (SFR space and ESFR space). SFRs are wordwide registers which are used for controlling
and monitoring functions of the different on-chip units. Unused SFR addresses are reserved for
other/future members of the C166 family.
In order to meet the needs of designs where more memory is required than is provided on chip, up
to 16 MBytes of external RAM and/or ROM can be connected to the microcontroller.
Semiconductor Group
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C163-L
External Bus Controller
All of the external memory accesses are performed by a particular on-chip External Bus Controller
(EBC). It can be programmed either to Single Chip Mode when no external memory is required, or
to one of four different external memory access modes, which are as follows:
– 16-/18-/20-/24-bit Addresses, 16-bit Data, Demultiplexed
– 16-/18-/20-/24-bit Addresses, 16-bit Data, Multiplexed
– 16-/18-/20-/24-bit Addresses, 8-bit Data, Multiplexed
– 16-/18-/20-/24-bit Addresses, 8-bit Data, Demultiplexed
In the demultiplexed bus modes, addresses are output on PORT1 and data is input/output on
PORT0 or P0L, respectively. In the multiplexed bus modes both addresses and data use PORT0 for
input/output.
Important timing characteristics of the external bus interface (Memory Cycle Time, Memory TriState Time, Length of ALE and Read Write Delay) have been made programmable to allow the user
the adaption of a wide range of different types of memories and external peripherals.
In addition, up to 4 independent address windows may be defined (via register pairs ADDRSELx /
BUSCONx) which allow to access different resources with different bus characteristics. These
address windows are arranged hierarchically where BUSCON4 overrides BUSCON3 and
BUSCON2 overrides BUSCON1. All accesses to locations not covered by these 4 address windows
are controlled by BUSCON0.
Up to 5 external CS signals (4 windows plus default) can be generated in order to save external glue
logic. Access to very slow memories is supported via a particular ‘Ready’ function.
A HOLD/HLDA protocol is available for bus arbitration and allows to share external resources with
other bus masters. The bus arbitration is enabled by setting bit HLDEN in register SYSCON. After
setting HLDEN once, pins P6.7...P6.5 (BREQ, HLDA, HOLD) are automatically controlled by the
EBC. In Master Mode (default after reset) the HLDA pin is an output. By setting bit DP6.7 to ’1’ the
Slave Mode is selected where pin HLDA is switched to input. This allows to directly connect the
slave controller to another master controller without glue logic.
For applications which require less than 16 MBytes of external memory space, this address space
can be restricted to 1 MByte, 256 KByte or to 64 KByte. In this case Port 4 outputs four, two or no
address lines at all. It outputs all 8 address lines, if an address space of 16 MBytes is used.
Note: When the on-chip SSP Module is to be used the segment address output on Port 4 must be
limited to 4 bits (ie. A19...A16) in order to enable the alternate function of the SSP interface
pins.
Semiconductor Group
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C163-L
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The main core of the CPU consists of a 4-stage instruction pipeline, a 16-bit arithmetic and logic unit
(ALU) and dedicated SFRs. Additional hardware has been spent for a separate multiply and divide
unit, a bit-mask generator and a barrel shifter.
Based on these hardware provisions, most of the C163-L’s instructions can be executed in just one
machine cycle which requires 80 ns at 25-MHz CPU clock. For example, shift and rotate instructions
are always processed during one machine cycle independent of the number of bits to be shifted. All
multiple-cycle instructions have been optimized so that they can be executed very fast as well:
branches in 2 cycles, a 16 × 16 bit multiplication in 5 cycles and a 32-/16 bit division in 10 cycles.
Another pipeline optimization, the so-called ‘Jump Cache’, allows reducing the execution time of
repeatedly performed jumps in a loop from 2 cycles to 1 cycle.
Figure 4
CPU Block Diagram
Semiconductor Group
11
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C163-L
The CPU disposes of an actual register context consisting of up to 16 wordwide GPRs which are
physically allocated within the on-chip RAM area. A Context Pointer (CP) register determines the
base address of the active register bank to be accessed by the CPU at a time. The number of
register banks is only restricted by the available internal RAM space. For easy parameter passing,
a register bank may overlap others.
A system stack of up to 512 words is provided as a storage for temporary data. The system stack
is allocated in the on-chip RAM area, and it is accessed by the CPU via the stack pointer (SP)
register. Two separate SFRs, STKOV and STKUN, are implicitly compared against the stack
pointer value upon each stack access for the detection of a stack overflow or underflow.
The high performance offered by the hardware implementation of the CPU can efficiently be utilized
by a programmer via the highly efficient C163-L instruction set which includes the following
instruction classes:
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Arithmetic Instructions
Logical Instructions
Boolean Bit Manipulation Instructions
Compare and Loop Control Instructions
Shift and Rotate Instructions
Prioritize Instruction
Data Movement Instructions
System Stack Instructions
Jump and Call Instructions
Return Instructions
System Control Instructions
Miscellaneous Instructions
The basic instruction length is either 2 or 4 bytes. Possible operand types are bits, bytes and words.
A variety of direct, indirect or immediate addressing modes are provided to specify the required
operands.
Semiconductor Group
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C163-L
Interrupt System
With an interrupt response time within a range from just 200 ns to 480 ns (in case of internal
program execution), the C163-L is capable of reacting very fast to the occurence of nondeterministic events.
The architecture of the C163-L supports several mechanisms for fast and flexible response to
service requests that can be generated from various sources internal or external to the
microcontroller. Any of these interrupt requests can be programmed to being serviced by the
Interrupt Controller or by the Peripheral Event Controller (PEC).
In contrast to a standard interrupt service where the current program execution is suspended and
a branch to the interrupt vector table is performed, just one cycle is ‘stolen’ from the current CPU
activity to perform a PEC service. A PEC service implies a single byte or word data transfer between
any two memory locations with an additional increment of either the PEC source or the destination
pointer. An individual PEC transfer counter is implicity decremented for each PEC service except
when performing in the continuous transfer mode. When this counter reaches zero, a standard
interrupt is performed to the corresponding source related vector location. PEC services are very
well suited, for example, for supporting the transmission or reception of blocks of data. The C163L has 8 PEC channels each of which offers such fast interrupt-driven data transfer capabilities.
A separate control register which contains an interrupt request flag, an interrupt enable flag and an
interrupt priority bitfield exists for each of the possible interrupt sources. Via its related register, each
source can be programmed to one of sixteen interrupt priority levels. Once having been accepted
by the CPU, an interrupt service can only be interrupted by a higher prioritized service request. For
the standard interrupt processing, each of the possible interrupt sources has a dedicated vector
location.
Fast external interrupt inputs are provided to service external interrupts with high precision
requirements. These fast interrupt inputs feature programmable edge detection (rising edge, falling
edge or both edges).
Software interrupts are supported by means of the ‘TRAP’ instruction in combination with an
individual trap (interrupt) number.
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The following table shows all of the possible C163-L interrupt sources and the corresponding
hardware-related interrupt flags, vectors, vector locations and trap (interrupt) numbers:
Source of Interrupt or
PEC Service Request
Request
Flag
Enable
Flag
Interrupt
Vector
Vector
Location
Trap
Number
External Interrupt 0
CC8IR
CC8IE
CC8INT
00’0060H
18H
External Interrupt 1
CC9IR
CC9IE
CC9INT
00’0064H
19H
External Interrupt 2
CC10IR
CC10IE
CC10INT
00’0068H
1AH
External Interrupt 3
CC11IR
CC11IE
CC11INT
00’006CH
1BH
External Interrupt 4
CC12IR
CC12IE
CC12INT
00’0070H
1CH
External Interrupt 5
CC13IR
CC13IE
CC13INT
00’0074H
1DH
External Interrupt 6
CC14IR
CC14IE
CC14INT
00’0078H
1EH
External Interrupt 7
CC15IR
CC15IE
CC15INT
00’007CH
1FH
GPT1 Timer 2
T2IR
T2IE
T2INT
00’0088H
22H
GPT1 Timer 3
T3IR
T3IE
T3INT
00’008CH
23H
GPT1 Timer 4
T4IR
T4IE
T4INT
00’0090H
24H
GPT2 Timer 5
T5IR
T5IE
T5INT
00’0094H
25H
GPT2 Timer 6
T6IR
T6IE
T6INT
00’0098H
26H
GPT2 CAPREL Register
CRIR
CRIE
CRINT
00’009CH
27H
ASC0 Transmit
S0TIR
S0TIE
S0TINT
00’00A8H
2AH
ASC0 Transmit Buffer
S0TBIR
S0TBIE
S0TBINT
00’011CH
47H
ASC0 Receive
S0RIR
S0RIE
S0RINT
00’00ACH
2BH
ASC0 Error
S0EIR
S0EIE
S0EINT
00’00B0H
2CH
SSP Interrupt
XP1IR
XP1IE
XP1INT
00’0104H
41H
PLL Unlock / OWD
XP3IR
XP3IE
XP3INT
00’010CH
43H
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The C163-L also provides an excellent mechanism to identify and to process exceptions or error
conditions that arise during run-time, so-called ‘Hardware Traps’. Hardware traps cause immediate
non-maskable system reaction which is similar to a standard interrupt service (branching to a
dedicated vector table location). The occurence of a hardware trap is additionally signified by an
individual bit in the trap flag register (TFR). Except when another higher prioritized trap service is in
progress, a hardware trap will interrupt any actual program execution. In turn, hardware trap
services can normally not be interrupted by standard or PEC interrupts.
The following table shows all of the possible exceptions or error conditions that can arise during runtime:
Exception Condition
Trap
Flag
Trap
Vector
Vector
Location
Trap
Number
Trap
Priority
RESET
RESET
RESET
00’0000H
00’0000H
00’0000H
00H
00H
00H
III
III
III
NMI
STKOF
STKUF
NMITRAP 00’0008H
STOTRAP 00’0010H
STUTRAP 00’0018H
02H
04H
06H
II
II
II
UNDOPC
PRTFLT
BTRAP
BTRAP
00’0028H
00’0028H
0AH
0AH
I
I
ILLOPA
BTRAP
00’0028H
0AH
I
ILLINA
ILLBUS
BTRAP
BTRAP
00’0028H
00’0028H
0AH
0AH
I
I
Reset Functions:
Hardware Reset
Software Reset
Watchdog Timer Overflow
Class A Hardware Traps:
Non-Maskable Interrupt
Stack Overflow
Stack Underflow
Class B Hardware Traps:
Undefined Opcode
Protected Instruction
Fault
Illegal Word Operand
Access
Illegal Instruction Access
Illegal External Bus
Access
Reserved
[2CH – 3CH] [0BH – 0FH]
Software Traps
TRAP Instruction
Any
[00’0000H –
00’01FCH]
in steps
of 4H
Semiconductor Group
15
Any
[00H – 7FH]
Current
CPU
Priority
1998-08
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C163-L
General Purpose Timer (GPT) Unit
The GPT unit represents a very flexible multifunctional timer/counter structure which may be used
for many different time related tasks such as event timing and counting, pulse width and duty cycle
measurements, pulse generation, or pulse multiplication.
The GPT unit incorporates five 16-bit timers which are organized in two separate modules, GPT1
and GPT2. Each timer in each module may operate independently in a number of different modes,
or may be concatenated with another timer of the same module.
Each of the three timers T2, T3, T4 of module GPT1 can be configured individually for one of three
basic modes of operation, which are Timer, Gated Timer, and Counter Mode. In Timer Mode, the
input clock for a timer is derived from the CPU clock, divided by a programmable prescaler, while
Counter Mode allows a timer to be clocked in reference to external events.
Pulse width or duty cycle measurement is supported in Gated Timer Mode, where the operation of
a timer is controlled by the ‘gate’ level on an external input pin. For these purposes, each timer has
one associated port pin (TxIN) which serves as gate or clock input. The maximum resolution of the
timers in module GPT1 is 320 ns (@ 25 MHz CPU clock).
The count direction (up/down) for each timer is programmable by software or may additionally be
altered dynamically by an external signal on a port pin (TxEUD) to facilitate e. g. position tracking.
Figure 5
Block Diagram of GPT1
Timer T3 has an output toggle latch (T3OTL) which changes its state on each timer over-flow/
underflow. The state of this latch may be output on port a pin (T3OUT) e.g. for time out monitoring
of external hardware components, or may be used internally to clock timers T2 and T4 for
measuring long time periods with high resolution.
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C163-L
In addition to their basic operating modes, timers T2 and T4 may be configured as reload or capture
registers for timer T3. When used as capture or reload registers, timers T2 and T4 are stopped. The
contents of timer T3 is captured into T2 or T4 in response to a signal at their associated input pins
(TxIN). Timer T3 is reloaded with the contents of T2 or T4 triggered either by an external signal or
by a selectable state transition of its toggle latch T3OTL. When both T2 and T4 are configured to
alternately reload T3 on opposite state transitions of T3OTL with the low and high times of a PWM
signal, this signal can be constantly generated without software intervention.
Figure 6
Block Diagram of GPT2
With its maximum resolution of 160 ns (@ 25 MHz), the GPT2 module provides precise event
control and time measurement. It includes two timers (T5, T6) and a capture/reload register
(CAPREL). Both timers can be clocked with an input clock which is derived from the CPU clock via
a programmable prescaler or with external signals. The count direction (up/down) for each timer is
programmable by software or may additionally be altered dynamically by an external signal on a
port pin (TxEUD). Timer T6 has an output toggle latch (T6OTL) which changes its state on each
timer overflow/underflow. Concatenation of the timers is supported via T6OTL.
The state of this latch may be used to clock timer T5, or it may be output on a port pin (T6OUT). The
overflows/underflows of timer T6 can additionally be used to cause a reload from the CAPREL
register. The CAPREL register may capture the contents of timer T5 based on an external signal
transition on the corresponding port pin (CAPIN), and timer T5 may optionally be cleared after the
capture procedure. This allows absolute time differences to be measured or pulse multiplication to
be performed without software overhead.
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C163-L
Parallel Ports
The C163-L provides up to 77 I/O lines which are organized into six input/output ports and one input
port. All port lines are bit-addressable, and all input/output lines are individually (bit-wise)
programmable as inputs or outputs via direction registers. The I/O ports are true bidirectional ports
which are switched to high impedance state when configured as inputs. The output drivers of three
I/O ports can be configured (pin by pin) for push/pull operation or open-drain operation via control
registers. During the internal reset, all port pins are configured as inputs.
All port lines have programmable alternate input or output functions associated with them. PORT0
and PORT1 may be used as address and data lines when accessing external memory, while Port 4
outputs the additional segment address bits A23/19/17...A16 in systems where segmentation is
enabled to access more than 64 KBytes of memory. Port 6 provides optional bus arbitration signals
(BREQ, HLDA, HOLD) and chip select signals. Port 3 includes alternate functions of timers, serial
interfaces, the optional bus control signal BHE and the system clock output (CLKOUT). Port 5 is
used for timer control signals. All port lines that are not used for these alternate functions may be
used as general purpose I/O lines.
Serial Channels
Serial communication with other microcontrollers, processors, terminals or external peripheral
components is provided by two serial interfaces with different functionality, an Asynchronous/
Synchronous Serial Channel (ASC0) and a Synchronous Serial Port (SSP).
The ASC0 is upward compatible with the serial ports of the Siemens 8-bit microcontroller families
and supports full-duplex asynchronous communication at up to 781 KBaud and half-duplex
synchronous communication at up to 3.125 MBaud @ 25 MHz CPU clock.
A dedicated baud rate generator allows to set up all standard baud rates without oscillator tuning.
For transmission, reception and error handling 4 separate interrupt vectors are provided. In
asynchronous mode, 8- or 9-bit data frames are transmitted or received, preceded by a start bit and
terminated by one or two stop bits. For multiprocessor communication, a mechanism to distinguish
address from data bytes has been included (8-bit data plus wake up bit mode).
In synchronous mode, the ASC0 transmits or receives bytes (8 bits) synchronously to a shift clock
which is generated by the ASC0. The ASC0 always shifts the LSB first. A loop back option is
available for testing purposes.
A number of optional hardware error detection capabilities has been included to increase the
reliability of data transfers. A parity bit can automatically be generated on transmission or be
checked on reception. Framing error detection allows to recognize data frames with missing stop
bits. An overrun error will be generated, if the last character received has not been read out of the
receive buffer register at the time the reception of a new character is complete.
The SSP transmits 1...3 bytes or receives 1 byte after sending 1...3 bytes synchronously to a shift
clock which is generated by the SSP. The SSP can start shifting with the LSB or with the MSB and
allows to select shifting and latching clock edges as well as the clock polarity. Up to two chip select
lines may be activated in order to direct data transfers to one or both of two peripheral devices.
One general interrupt vector is provided for the SSP.
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C163-L
Watchdog Timer
The Watchdog Timer represents one of the fail-safe mechanisms which have been implemented to
prevent the controller from malfunctioning for longer periods of time.
The Watchdog Timer is always enabled after a reset of the chip, and can only be disabled in the time
interval until the EINIT (end of initialization) instruction has been executed. Thus, the chip’s start-up
procedure is always monitored. The software has to be designed to service the Watchdog Timer
before it overflows. If, due to hardware or software related failures, the software fails to do so, the
Watchdog Timer overflows and generates an internal hardware reset and pulls the RSTOUT pin low
in order to allow external hardware components to be reset.
The Watchdog Timer is a 16-bit timer, clocked with the system clock divided either by 2 or by 128.
The high byte of the Watchdog Timer register can be set to a prespecified reload value (stored in
WDTREL) in order to allow further variation of the monitored time interval. Each time it is serviced
by the application software, the high byte of the Watchdog Timer is reloaded. Thus, time intervals
between 20 µs and 336 ms can be monitored (@ 25 MHz). The default Watchdog Timer interval
after reset is 5.24 ms (@ 25 MHz).
Oscillator Watchdog
During direct drive or prescaler operation the Oscillator Watchdog (OWD) monitors the clock signal
generated by the on-chip oscillator (either with a crystal or via external clock drive). For this
operation the PLL provides a clock signal which is used to supervise transitions on the oscillator
clock. This PLL clock is independent from the XTAL1 clock. When the expected oscillator clock
transitions are missing the OWD activates the PLL Unlock / OWD interrupt node and supplies the
CPU with the PLL clock signal. Under these circumstances the PLL will oscillate with its basic
frequency.
A low level on pin OWE disables the PLL and the OWD’s interrupt output so the clock signal is
derived from the oscillator clock in any case.
Note: The CPU clock source is only switched back to the oscillator clock after a hardware reset.
For 3 V operation pin OWE must always be low (OWD disabled) as the PLL cannot deliver an
appropriate clock signal in this case.
For 5 V operation pin OWE should only be pulled low (PLL disabled) if direct drive or prescaler
operation is configured. All other configurations (PLL factors) result in direct drive operation.
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C163-L
Instruction Set Summary
The table below lists the instructions of the C163-L in a condensed way.
The various addressing modes that can be used with a specific instruction, the operation of the
instructions, parameters for conditional execution of instructions, and the opcodes for each
instruction can be found in the “C16x Family Instruction Set Manual”.
This document also provides a detailled description of each instruction.
Instruction Set Summary
Mnemonic
Description
Bytes
ADD(B)
Add word (byte) operands
2/4
ADDC(B)
Add word (byte) operands with Carry
2/4
SUB(B)
Subtract word (byte) operands
2/4
SUBC(B)
Subtract word (byte) operands with Carry
2/4
MUL(U)
(Un)Signed multiply direct GPR by direct GPR (16-16-bit)
2
DIV(U)
(Un)Signed divide register MDL by direct GPR (16-/16-bit)
2
DIVL(U)
(Un)Signed long divide reg. MD by direct GPR (32-/16-bit)
2
CPL(B)
Complement direct word (byte) GPR
2
NEG(B)
Negate direct word (byte) GPR
2
AND(B)
Bitwise AND, (word/byte operands)
2/4
OR(B)
Bitwise OR, (word/byte operands)
2/4
XOR(B)
Bitwise XOR, (word/byte operands)
2/4
BCLR
Clear direct bit
2
BSET
Set direct bit
2
BMOV(N)
Move (negated) direct bit to direct bit
4
BAND, BOR, BXOR
AND/OR/XOR direct bit with direct bit
4
BCMP
Compare direct bit to direct bit
4
BFLDH/L
Bitwise modify masked high/low byte of bit-addressable
direct word memory with immediate data
4
CMP(B)
Compare word (byte) operands
2/4
CMPD1/2
Compare word data to GPR and decrement GPR by 1/2
2/4
CMPI1/2
Compare word data to GPR and increment GPR by 1/2
2/4
PRIOR
Determine number of shift cycles to normalize direct
word GPR and store result in direct word GPR
2
SHL / SHR
Shift left/right direct word GPR
2
ROL / ROR
Rotate left/right direct word GPR
2
ASHR
Arithmetic (sign bit) shift right direct word GPR
2
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C163-L
Instruction Set Summary (cont’d)
Mnemonic
Description
Bytes
MOV(B)
Move word (byte) data
2/4
MOVBS
Move byte operand to word operand with sign extension
2/4
MOVBZ
Move byte operand to word operand. with zero extension
2/4
JMPA, JMPI, JMPR
Jump absolute/indirect/relative if condition is met
4
JMPS
Jump absolute to a code segment
4
J(N)B
Jump relative if direct bit is (not) set
4
JBC
Jump relative and clear bit if direct bit is set
4
JNBS
Jump relative and set bit if direct bit is not set
4
CALLA, CALLI, CALLR
Call absolute/indirect/relative subroutine if condition is met
4
CALLS
Call absolute subroutine in any code segment
4
PCALL
Push direct word register onto system stack and call
absolute subroutine
4
TRAP
Call interrupt service routine via immediate trap number
2
PUSH, POP
Push/pop direct word register onto/from system stack
2
SCXT
Push direct word register onto system stack und update
register with word operand
4
RET
Return from intra-segment subroutine
2
RETS
Return from inter-segment subroutine
2
RETP
Return from intra-segment subroutine and pop direct
word register from system stack
2
RETI
Return from interrupt service subroutine
2
SRST
Software Reset
4
IDLE
Enter Idle Mode
4
PWRDN
Enter Power Down Mode
(supposes NMI-pin being low)
4
SRVWDT
Service Watchdog Timer
4
DISWDT
Disable Watchdog Timer
4
EINIT
Signify End-of-Initialization on RSTOUT-pin
4
ATOMIC
Begin ATOMIC sequence
2
EXTR
Begin EXTended Register sequence
2
EXTP(R)
Begin EXTended Page (and Register) sequence
2/4
EXTS(R)
Begin EXTended Segment (and Register) sequence
2/4
NOP
Null operation
2
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C163-L
Special Function Registers Overview
The following table lists all SFRs which are implemented in the C163-L in alphabetical order.
Bit-addressable SFRs are marked with the letter “b” in column “Name”. SFRs within the Extended
SFR-Space (ESFRs) are marked with the letter “E” in column “Physical Address”. Registers within
on-chip X-Peripherals (SSP) are marked with the letter “X” in column “Physical Address”.
An SFR can be specified via its individual mnemonic name. Depending on the selected addressing
mode, an SFR can be accessed via its physical address (using the Data Page Pointers), or via its
short 8-bit address (without using the Data Page Pointers).
Special Function Registers Overview
Name
Physical
Address
8-Bit
Address
Description
Reset
Value
ADDRSEL1
FE18H
0CH
Address Select Register 1
0000H
ADDRSEL2
FE1AH
0DH
Address Select Register 2
0000H
ADDRSEL3
FE1CH
0EH
Address Select Register 3
0000H
ADDRSEL4
FE1EH
0FH
Address Select Register 4
0000H
BUSCON0 b FF0CH
86H
Bus Configuration Register 0
0XX0H
BUSCON1 b FF14H
8AH
Bus Configuration Register 1
0000H
BUSCON2 b FF16H
8BH
Bus Configuration Register 2
0000H
BUSCON3 b FF18H
8CH
Bus Configuration Register 3
0000H
BUSCON4 b FF1AH
8DH
Bus Configuration Register 4
0000H
FE4AH
25H
GPT2 Capture/Reload Register
0000H
CC8IC
b FF88H
C4H
EX0IN Interrupt Control Register
0000H
CC9IC
b FF8AH
C5H
EX1IN Interrupt Control Register
0000H
CC10IC
b FF8CH
C6H
EX2IN Interrupt Control Register
0000H
CC11IC
b FF8EH
C7H
EX3IN Interrupt Control Register
0000H
CC12IC
b FF90H
C8H
EX4IN Interrupt Control Register
0000H
CC13IC
b FF92H
C9H
EX5IN Interrupt Control Register
0000H
CC14IC
b FF94H
CAH
EX6IN Interrupt Control Register
0000H
CC15IC
b FF96H
CBH
EX7IN Interrupt Control Register
0000H
FE10H
08H
CPU Context Pointer Register
FC00H
b FF6AH
B5H
GPT2 CAPREL Interrupt Control Register
0000H
FE08H
04H
CPU Code Segment Pointer Register (read only)
0000H
CAPREL
CP
CRIC
CSP
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C163-L
Special Function Registers Overview (cont’d)
Name
Physical
Address
8-Bit
Address
Description
Reset
Value
DP0L
b F100H E 80H
P0L Direction Control Register
00H
DP0H
b F102H E 81H
P0H Direction Control Register
00H
DP1L
b F104H E 82H
P1L Direction Control Register
00H
DP1H
b F106H E 83H
P1H Direction Control Register
00H
DP2
b FFC2H
E1H
Port 2 Direction Control Register
0000H
DP3
b FFC6H
E3H
Port 3 Direction Control Register
0000H
DP4
b FFCAH
E5H
Port 4 Direction Control Register
00H
DP6
b FFCEH
E7H
Port 6 Direction Control Register
00H
DPP0
FE00H
00H
CPU Data Page Pointer 0 Register (10 bits)
0000H
DPP1
FE02H
01H
CPU Data Page Pointer 1 Register (10 bits)
0001H
DPP2
FE04H
02H
CPU Data Page Pointer 2 Register (10 bits)
0002H
DPP3
FE06H
03H
CPU Data Page Pointer 3 Register (10 bits)
0003H
External Interrupt Control Register
0000H
EXICON
b F1C0H E E0H
MDC
b FF0EH
87H
CPU Multiply Divide Control Register
0000H
MDH
FE0CH
06H
CPU Multiply Divide Register – High Word
0000H
MDL
FE0EH
07H
CPU Multiply Divide Register – Low Word
0000H
ODP2
b F1C2H E E1H
Port 2 Open Drain Control Register
0000H
ODP3
b F1C6H E E3H
Port 3 Open Drain Control Register
0000H
ODP6
b F1CEH E E7H
Port 6 Open Drain Control Register
00H
FF1EH
8FH
Constant Value 1’s Register (read only)
FFFFH
P0L
b FF00H
80H
Port 0 Low Register (Lower half of PORT0)
00H
P0H
b FF02H
81H
Port 0 High Register (Upper half of PORT0)
00H
P1L
b FF04H
82H
Port 1 Low Register (Lower half of PORT1)
00H
P1H
b FF06H
83H
Port 1 High Register (Upper half of PORT1)
00H
P2
b FFC0H
E0H
Port 2 Register
0000H
P3
b FFC4H
E2H
Port 3 Register
0000H
P4
b FFC8H
E4H
Port 4 Register (8 bits)
00H
P5
b FFA2H
D1H
Port 5 Register (read only)
XXXXH
ONES
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C163-L
Special Function Registers Overview (cont’d)
Name
8-Bit
Address
Description
Reset
Value
b FFCCH
E6H
Port 6 Register (8 bits)
00H
PECC0
FEC0H
60H
PEC Channel 0 Control Register
0000H
PECC1
FEC2H
61H
PEC Channel 1 Control Register
0000H
PECC2
FEC4H
62H
PEC Channel 2 Control Register
0000H
PECC3
FEC6H
63H
PEC Channel 3 Control Register
0000H
PECC4
FEC8H
64H
PEC Channel 4 Control Register
0000H
PECC5
FECAH
65H
PEC Channel 5 Control Register
0000H
PECC6
FECCH
66H
PEC Channel 6 Control Register
0000H
PECC7
FECEH
67H
PEC Channel 7 Control Register
0000H
88H
CPU Program Status Word
0000H
P6
Physical
Address
PSW
b FF10H
RP0H
b F108H E 84H
System Startup Configuration Register (Rd. only) XXH
FEB4H
5AH
Serial Channel 0 Baud Rate Generator Reload
Register
0000H
S0CON
b FFB0H
D8H
Serial Channel 0 Control Register
0000H
S0EIC
b FF70H
B8H
Serial Channel 0 Error Interrupt Control Register
0000H
FEB2H
59H
Serial Channel 0 Receive Buffer Register
(read only)
XXH
S0RIC
b FF6EH
B7H
Serial Channel 0 Receive Interrupt Control
Register
0000H
S0TBIC
b F19CH E CEH
S0BG
S0RBUF
Serial Channel 0 Transmit Buffer Interrupt Control 0000H
Register
FEB0H
58H
Serial Channel 0 Transmit Buffer Register
(write only)
00H
b FF6CH
B6H
Serial Channel 0 Transmit Interrupt Control
Register
0000H
SP
FE12H
09H
CPU System Stack Pointer Register
FC00H
SSPCON0
EF00H X ---
SSP Control Register 0
0000H
SSPCON1
EF02H X ---
SSP Control Register 1
0000H
SSPRTB
EF04H X ---
SSP Receive/Transmit Buffer
XXXXH
SSPTBH
EF06H X ---
SSP Transmit Buffer High
XXXXH
STKOV
FE14H
CPU Stack Overflow Pointer Register
FA00H
S0TBUF
S0TIC
Semiconductor Group
0AH
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C163-L
Special Function Registers Overview (cont’d)
Name
Physical
Address
8-Bit
Address
Description
Reset
Value
STKUN
FE16H
0BH
CPU Stack Underflow Pointer Register
FC00H
b FF12H
89H
CPU System Configuration Register
0XX0H1)
FE40H
20H
GPT1 Timer 2 Register
0000H
T2CON
b FF40H
A0H
GPT1 Timer 2 Control Register
0000H
T2IC
b FF60H
B0H
GPT1 Timer 2 Interrupt Control Register
0000H
FE42H
21H
GPT1 Timer 3 Register
0000H
T3CON
b FF42H
A1H
GPT1 Timer 3 Control Register
0000H
T3IC
b FF62H
B1H
GPT1 Timer 3 Interrupt Control Register
0000H
FE44H
22H
GPT1 Timer 4 Register
0000H
T4CON
b FF44H
A2H
GPT1 Timer 4 Control Register
0000H
T4IC
b FF64H
B2H
GPT1 Timer 4 Interrupt Control Register
0000H
FE46H
23H
GPT2 Timer 5 Register
0000H
T5CON
b FF46H
A3H
GPT2 Timer 5 Control Register
0000H
T5IC
b FF66H
B3H
GPT2 Timer 5 Interrupt Control Register
0000H
FE48H
24H
GPT2 Timer 6 Register
0000H
T6CON
b FF48H
A4H
GPT2 Timer 6 Control Register
0000H
T6IC
b FF68H
B4H
GPT2 Timer 6 Interrupt Control Register
0000H
TFR
b FFACH
D6H
Trap Flag Register
0000H
WDT
FEAEH
57H
Watchdog Timer Register (read only)
0000H
WDTCON
FFAEH
D7H
Watchdog Timer Control Register
000XH 2)
SYSCON
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
XP1IC
b F18EH E C7H
SSP Interrupt Control Register
0000H
XP3IC
b F19EH E CFH
PLL/OWD Interrupt Control Register
0000H
ZEROS
b FF1CH
Constant Value 0’s Register (read only)
0000H
8EH
1) The system configuration is selected during reset.
2) Bit WDTR indicates a watchdog timer triggered reset.
Semiconductor Group
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1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
min.
max.
Unit
Storage temperature
TST
-65
150
°C
Voltage on VDD pins with
respect to ground (VSS)
VDD
-0.5
6.5
V
Voltage on any pin with
respect to ground (VSS)
VIN
-0.5
VDD+0.5
V
Input current on any pin
during overload condition
-10
10
mA
Absolute sum of all input
currents during overload
condition
-
|100|
mA
-
1.5
W
Power dissipation
PDISS
Notes
Note: Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent
damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at
these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
During absolute maximum rating overload conditions (VIN>VDD or VIN<VSS) the voltage on
VDD pins with respect to ground (VSS) must not exceed the values defined by the absolute
maximum ratings.
Semiconductor Group
26
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
Operating Conditions
The following operating conditions must not be exceeded in order to ensure correct operation of the
C163-L. All parameters specified in the following sections refer to these operating conditions,
unless otherwise noticed.
Parameter
Digital supply voltage
Symbol
VDD
Limit Values
Unit
Notes
min.
max.
4.5
5.5
V
Active mode,
fCPUmax = 25 MHz
2.5
5.5
V
PowerDown mode
2.7
3.6
V
Active mode,
fCPUmax = 12 MHz
V
Reference voltage
Per pin 1)
Reduced digital supply
voltage
VDD
Digital ground voltage
VSS
Overload current
IOV
-
±5
mA
Absolute sum of overload
currents
Σ|IOV|
-
50
mA
Ambient temperature
TA
0
70
°C
SAB-C163-L...
-40
85
°C
SAF-C163-L...
0
2)
1) Overload conditions occur if the standard operatings conditions are exceeded, ie. the voltage on any pin
exceeds the specified range (ie. VOV > VDD+0.5V, except pin OWE, or VOV < VSS-0.5V). The absolute sum of
input overload currents on all port pins may not exceed 50 mA. The supply voltage must remain within the
specified limits.
2) Not 100% tested, guaranteed by design characterization.
Note: Operation at reduced supply voltage is defined for the 25 MHz devices (SA*-C163L25F)
only.
Parameter Interpretation
The parameters listed in the following partly represent the characteristics of the C163-L and partly
its demands on the system. To aid in interpreting the parameters right, when evaluating them for a
design, they are marked in column “Symbol”:
CC (Controller Characteristics):
The logic of the C163-L will provide signals with the respective timing characteristics.
SR (System Requirement):
The external system must provide signals with the respective timing characteristics to the C163-L.
Semiconductor Group
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1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
DC Characteristics (Standard Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply)
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
min.
Unit
Test Condition
max.
Input low voltage
VIL
SR – 0.5
0.2 VDD
– 0.1
V
–
Input high voltage
(all except RSTIN and XTAL1)
VIH
SR 0.2 VDD
+ 0.9
VDD + 0.5
V
–
Input high voltage RSTIN
VIH1 SR 0.6 VDD
VDD + 0.5
V
–
Input high voltage XTAL1
VIH2 SR 0.7 VDD
VDD + 0.5
V
–
VOL CC –
Output low voltage
(PORT0, PORT1, Port 4, ALE, RD,
WR, BHE, CLKOUT, RSTOUT)
0.45
V
IOL = 2.4 mA
VOL1 CC –
0.45
V
IOL1 = 1.6 mA
Output high voltage
VOH CC 0.9 VDD
(PORT0, PORT1, Port 4, ALE, RD,
2.4
WR, BHE, CLKOUT, RSTOUT)
–
–
V
V
IOH = – 500 µA
IOH = – 2.4 mA
Output high voltage 1)
(all other outputs)
VOH1 CC 0.9 VDD
–
V
V
IOH = – 250 µA
IOH = – 1.6 mA
Input leakage current (Port 5)
IOZ1 CC –
±200
nA
0.45 V < VIN < VDD
Input leakage current (all other)
IOZ2 CC –
±500
nA
0.45 V < VIN < VDD
RSTIN pullup resistor
RRST CC 50
250
kΩ
–
IRWH
3)
–
-40
µA
VOUT = 2.4 V
IRWL
4)
-500
–
µA
VOUT = VOLmax
IALEL
3)
–
40
µA
VOUT = VOLmax
IALEH
4)
Output low voltage
(all other outputs)
2.4
Read/Write inactive current
Read/Write active current
ALE inactive current
ALE active current
2)
2)
2)
2)
Port 6 inactive current
Port 6 active current
2)
2)
PORT0 configuration current
2)
500
–
µA
VOUT = 2.4 V
IP6H
3)
–
-40
µA
VOUT = 2.4 V
IP6L
4)
-500
–
µA
VOUT = VOL1max
IP0H
3)
–
-10
µA
VIN = VIHmin
IP0L
4)
-100
–
µA
VIN = VILmax
±20
µA
0 V < VIN < VDD
XTAL1 input current
IIL
Pin capacitance 5)
(digital inputs/outputs)
CIO CC –
10
pF
f = 1 MHz
TA = 25 °C
Power supply current
(at 5 V supply voltage)
IDD5
10 +
3.5 * fCPU
mA
RSTIN = VIL2
fCPU in [MHz] 6)
Semiconductor Group
CC –
–
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1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
min.
max.
Unit
Test Condition
Idle mode supply current
(at 5 V supply voltage)
IID5
–
2+
1.1 * fCPU
mA
RSTIN = VIH1
fCPU in [MHz] 6)
Power-down mode supply current
(at 5 V supply voltage)
IPD5
–
50
µA
VDD = VDDmax 7)
1) This specification is not valid for outputs which are switched to open drain mode. In this case the respective
output will float and the voltage results from the external circuitry.
2) This specification is only valid during Reset, or during Hold- or Adapt-mode. Port 6 pins are only affected, if
they are used for CS output and the open drain function is not enabled.
3) The maximum current may be drawn while the respective signal line remains inactive.
4) The minimum current must be drawn in order to drive the respective signal line active.
5) Not 100% tested, guaranteed by design characterization.
6) The supply current is a function of the operating frequency. This dependency is illustrated in the figure below.
These parameters are tested at VDDmax and maximum CPU clock with all outputs disconnected and all inputs
at VIL or VIH.
7) This parameter is tested including leakage currents. All inputs (including pins configured as inputs) at 0 V to
0.1 V or at VDD – 0.1 V to VDD, VREF = 0 V, all outputs (including pins configured as outputs) disconnected.
Semiconductor Group
29
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
DC Characteristics (Reduced Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply)
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
min.
Unit
Test Condition
max.
Input low voltage
VIL
SR – 0.5
0.8
V
–
Input high voltage
(all except RSTIN and XTAL1)
VIH
SR 1.8
VDD + 0.5
V
–
Input high voltage RSTIN
VIH1 SR 0.6 VDD
VDD + 0.5
V
–
Input high voltage XTAL1
VIH2 SR 0.7 VDD
VDD + 0.5
V
–
VOL CC –
Output low voltage
(PORT0, PORT1, Port 4, ALE, RD,
WR, BHE, CLKOUT, RSTOUT)
0.45
V
IOL = 1.6 mA
VOL1 CC –
0.45
V
IOL1 = 1.0 mA
VOH CC 0.9 VDD
Output high voltage
(PORT0, PORT1, Port 4, ALE, RD,
WR, BHE, CLKOUT, RSTOUT)
–
V
IOH = – 500 µA
Output high voltage 1)
(all other outputs)
VOH1 CC 0.9 VDD
–
V
IOH = – 250 µA
Input leakage current (Port 5)
IOZ1 CC –
±200
nA
0.45 V < VIN < VDD
Input leakage current (all other)
IOZ2 CC –
±500
nA
0.45 V < VIN < VDD
RSTIN pullup resistor
RRST CC 50
250
kΩ
–
IRWH
3)
–
-10
µA
VOUT = 2.4 V
IRWL
4)
-500
–
µA
VOUT = VOLmax
IALEL
3)
–
20
µA
VOUT = VOLmax
IALEH
4)
500
–
µA
VOUT = 2.4 V
Output low voltage
(all other outputs)
Read/Write inactive current
Read/Write active current
ALE inactive current
ALE active current
2)
2)
2)
2)
Port 6 inactive current
Port 6 active current
2)
2)
PORT0 configuration current
2)
IP6H
3)
–
-10
µA
VOUT = 2.4 V
IP6L
4)
-500
–
µA
VOUT = VOL1max
IP0H
3)
–
-5
µA
VIN = VIHmin
IP0L
4)
-100
–
µA
VIN = VILmax
±20
µA
0 V < VIN < VDD
XTAL1 input current
IIL
Pin capacitance 5)
(digital inputs/outputs)
CIO CC –
10
pF
f = 1 MHz
TA = 25 °C
Power supply current
(at 3 V supply voltage)
IDD3
10 +
1.5 * fCPU
mA
RSTIN = VIL2
fCPU in [MHz] 6)
Semiconductor Group
CC –
–
30
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
min.
max.
Unit
Test Condition
Idle mode supply current
(at 3 V supply voltage)
IID3
–
2+
0.7 * fCPU
mA
RSTIN = VIH1
fCPU in [MHz] 6)
Power-down mode supply current
(at 3 V supply voltage)
IPD3
–
30
µA
VDD = VDDmax 7)
1) This specification is not valid for outputs which are switched to open drain mode. In this case the respective
output will float and the voltage results from the external circuitry.
2) This specification is only valid during Reset, or during Hold- or Adapt-mode. Port 6 pins are only affected, if
they are used for CS output and the open drain function is not enabled.
3) The maximum current may be drawn while the respective signal line remains inactive.
4) The minimum current must be drawn in order to drive the respective signal line active.
5) Not 100% tested, guaranteed by design characterization.
6) The supply current is a function of the operating frequency. This dependency is illustrated in the figure below.
These parameters are tested at VDDmax and maximum CPU clock with all outputs disconnected and all inputs
at VIL or VIH.
7) This parameter is tested including leakage currents. All inputs (including pins configured as inputs) at 0 V to
0.1 V or at VDD – 0.1 V to VDD, VREF = 0 V, all outputs (including pins configured as outputs) disconnected.
Semiconductor Group
31
1998-08
C163-L
I [mA]
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
IDD5max
100
IDD5typ
50
IID5max
IDD3max
IDD3typ
IID5typ
IID3max
10
IID3typ
5
10
15
20
25
fCPU [MHz]
Figure 7
Supply/Idle Current as a Function of Operating Frequency
Semiconductor Group
32
1998-08
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
C163-L
Testing Waveforms
2.4 V
1.8 V
1.8 V
Test Points
0.45 V
0.8 V
0.8 V
AC inputs during testing are driven at 2.4 V for a logic ‘1’ and 0.45 V for a logic ‘0’.
Timing measurements are made at VIH min for a logic ‘1’ and VIL max for a logic ‘0’.
Figure 8
Input Output Waveforms
For timing purposes a port pin is no longer floating when a 100 mV change from load
voltage occurs, but begins to float when a 100 mV change from the loaded VOH/VOL level occurs
(IOH/IOL = 20 mA).
Figure 9
Float Waveforms
Semiconductor Group
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1998-08
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11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
AC Characteristics
Definition of Internal Timing
The internal operation of the C163-L is controlled by the internal CPU clock f CPU. Both edges of the
CPU clock can trigger internal (eg. pipeline) or external (eg. bus cycles) operations.
The specification of the external timing (AC Characteristics) therefore depends on the time between
two consecutive edges of the CPU clock, called “TCL” (see figure below).
Phase Locked Loop Operation
fOSC
fCPU
TCL TCL
Direct Clock Drive
fOSC
fCPU
TCL TCL
Prescaler Operation
fOSC
fCPU
TCL
TCL
Figure 10
Generation Mechanisms for the CPU Clock
The CPU clock signal can be generated via different mechanisms. The duration of TCLs and their
variation (and also the derived external timing) depends on the used mechanism to generate fCPU.
This influence must be regarded when calculating the timings for the C163-L.
Note: The example for PLL operation shown in the figure above refers to a PLL factor of 4.
The used mechanism to generate the CPU clock is selected during reset via the logic levels on pins
P0.15-13 (P0H.7-5).
The table below associates the combinations of these three bits with the respective clock generation
mode.
Semiconductor Group
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1998-08
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
C163-L
C163-L Clock Generation Modes
P0.15-13
(P0H.7-5)
CPU Frequency
fCPU = fOSC * F
External Clock Input Notes
Range 1)
1
1
1
fOSC * 4
2.5 to 6.25 MHz
1
1
0
fOSC * 3
3.33 to 8.33 MHz
1
0
1
fOSC * 2
5 to 12.5 MHz
1
0
0
fOSC * 5
2 to 5 MHz
0
1
1
fOSC * 1
1 to 25 MHz
0
1
0
fOSC * 1.5
0
0
1
fOSC / 2
2 to 50 MHz
0
0
0
fOSC * 2.5
4 to 10 MHz
Default configuration
Direct drive 2)
6.66 to 16.6 MHz
CPU clock via prescaler
1) The external clock input range refers to a CPU clock range of 10...25 MHz.
2) The maximum frequency depends on the duty cycle of the external clock signal.
Direct drive is also selected instead of PLL operation if pin OWE = ’0’ in such a case.
Prescaler Operation
When pins P0.15-13 (P0H.7-5) equal ’001’ during reset the CPU clock is derived from the internal
oscillator (input clock signal) by a 2:1 prescaler.
The frequency of fCPU is half the frequency of fOSC and the high and low time of fCPU (ie. the duration
of an individual TCL) is defined by the period of the input clock fOSC.
The timings listed in the AC Characteristics that refer to TCLs therefore can be calculated using the
period of fOSC for any TCL.
Direct Drive
When pins P0.15-13 (P0H.7-5) equal ’011’ during reset the on-chip phase locked loop is disabled
and the CPU clock is directly driven from the internal oscillator with the input clock signal.
The frequency of fCPU directly follows the frequency of fOSC so the high and low time of fCPU (ie. the
duration of an individual TCL) is defined by the duty cycle of the input clock f OSC.
The timings listed below that refer to TCLs therefore must be calculated using the minimum TCL
that is possible under the respective circumstances. This minimum value can be calculated via the
following formula:
TCLmin = 1/fOSC * DCmin
(DC = duty cycle)
For two consecutive TCLs the deviation caused by the duty cycle of fOSC is compensated so the
duration of 2TCL is always 1/fOSC. The minimum value TCLmin therefore has to be used only once
for timings that require an odd number of TCLs (1,3,...). Timings that require an even number of
TCLs (2,4,...) may use the formula 2TCL = 1/fOSC.
Note: The address float timings in Multiplexed bus mode (t 11 and t45) use the maximum duration of
TCL (TCLmax = 1/fOSC * DCmax) instead of TCLmin.
Semiconductor Group
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1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
Phase Locked Loop
For all other combinations of pins P0.15-13 (P0H.7-5) during reset the on-chip phase locked loop is
enabled and provides the CPU clock (see table above). The PLL multiplies the input frequency by
the factor F which is selected via the combination of pins P0.15-13 (i.e. fCPU = fOSC * F). With every
F’th transition of fOSC the PLL circuit synchronizes the CPU clock to the input clock. This
synchronization is done smoothely, i.e. the CPU clock frequency does not change abruptly.
Due to this adaptation to the input clock the frequency of fCPU is constantly adjusted so it is locked
to fOSC. The slight variation causes a jitter of fCPU which also effects the duration of individual TCLs.
The timings listed in the AC Characteristics that refer to TCLs therefore must be calculated using the
minimum TCL that is possible under the respective circumstances.
The actual minimum value for TCL depends on the jitter of the PLL. As the PLL is constantly
adjusting its output frequency so it corresponds to the applied input frequency (crystal or oscillator)
the relative deviation for periods of more than one TCL is lower than for one single TCL (see formula
and figure below).
For a period of N * TCL the minimum value is computed using the corresponding deviation DN:
(N * TCL)min = N * TCLNOM - DN
N = number of consecutive TCLs
where
DN [ns] = ±(13.3 + N*6.3) / fCPU [MHz],
and 1 ≤ N ≤ 40.
So for a period of 3 TCLs @ 25 MHz (i.e. N = 3): D3 = (13.3 + 3 * 6.3) / 25 = 1.288 ns,
and (3TCL)min = 3TCLNOM - 1.288 ns = 58.7 ns (@ fCPU = 25 MHz).
This is especially important for bus cycles using waitstates and e.g. for the operation of timers, serial
interfaces, etc. For all slower operations and longer periods (e.g. pulse train generation or
measurement, lower baudrates, etc.) the deviation caused by the PLL jitter is neglectible.
Note: For all periods longer than 40 TCL the N=40 value can be used (see figure below).
±26.5
Max.jitter DN [ns]
10 MHz
This approximated formula is valid for
1 ≤ N ≤ 40 and 10MHz ≤ fCPU ≤ 25MHz.
±20
16 MHz
20 MHz
±10
25 MHz
±1
1
5
10
20
40
N
Figure 11
Approximated Maximum Accumulated PLL Jitter
Note: The PLL only operates within the standard supply voltage range of VDD = 4.5 - 5.5 V.
Semiconductor Group
36
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
AC Characteristics
External Clock Drive XTAL1 (Standard Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply)
Parameter
Symbol
Direct Drive 1:1
min.
Prescaler 2:1
PLL 1:N
Unit
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
1000
20
500
60 1)
500 1)
ns
ns
Oscillator period
tOSC SR 40
High time
t1
SR 18 2)
–
6 2)
–
10 2)
–
Low time
t2
SR 18 2)
–
6 2)
–
10 2)
–
2)
Rise time
t3
SR –
10
Fall time
t4
SR –
10 2)
–
6
2)
–
6 2)
ns
–
10
2)
ns
–
10 2)
ns
1) The minimum and maximum oscillator periods for PLL operation depend on the selected CPU clock generation
mode. Please see respective table above.
2) The clock input signal must reach the defined levels VIL and VIH2.
AC Characteristics
External Clock Drive XTAL1 (Reduced Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply)
Parameter
Symbol
Direct Drive 1:1
min.
Oscillator period
High time
tOSC SR 83
t1
SR
361)
1)
Prescaler 2:1
PLL 1:N
max.
min.
max.
min.
max.
1000
42
Unit
500
–
–
ns
10
1)
–
–
–
ns
–
10
1)
–
–
–
ns
–
Low time
t2
SR 36
Rise time
t3
SR –
10 1)
–
6 1)
–
–
ns
Fall time
t4
SR –
10 1)
–
6 1)
–
–
ns
1) The clock input signal must reach the defined levels VIL and VIH2.
Semiconductor Group
37
1998-08
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
C163-L
Figure 12
External Clock Drive XTAL1
Memory Cycle Variables
The timing tables below use three variables which are derived from the BUSCONx registers and
represent the special characteristics of the programmed memory cycle. The following table
describes, how these variables are to be computed.
Description
Symbol Values
ALE Extension
tA
TCL * <ALECTL>
Memory Cycle Time Waitstates
tC
2TCL * (15 - <MCTC>)
Memory Tristate Time
tF
2TCL * (1 - <MTTC>)
Semiconductor Group
38
1998-08
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11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
AC Characteristics
Multiplexed Bus (Standard Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply, CL = 100 pF)
ALE cycle time = 6 TCL + 2tA + tC + tF (120 ns at 25 MHz CPU clock without waitstates)
Parameter
Symbol
Max. CPU Clock
= 25 MHz
min.
Variable CPU Clock
1 / 2TCL = 1 to 25 MHz
max.
min.
Unit
max.
CC 10 + tA
–
TCL - 10 + tA –
ns
Address setup to ALE
t5
t6
CC 4 + tA
–
TCL - 16 + tA –
ns
Address hold after ALE
t7
CC 10 + tA
–
TCL - 10 + tA –
ns
ALE falling edge to RD,
WR (with RW-delay)
t8
CC 10 + tA
–
TCL - 10 + tA –
ns
ALE falling edge to RD,
WR (no RW-delay)
t9
CC -10 + tA
–
-10 + tA
–
ns
Address float after RD, WR t10
(with RW-delay)
CC –
6
–
6
ns
Address float after RD, WR t11
(no RW-delay)
CC –
26
–
TCL + 6
ns
ALE high time
RD, WR low time
(with RW-delay)
t12
CC 30 + tC
–
2TCL - 10
+ tC
–
ns
RD, WR low time
(no RW-delay)
t13
CC 50 + tC
–
3TCL - 10
+ tC
–
ns
RD to valid data in
(with RW-delay)
t14
SR –
20 + tC
–
2TCL - 20
+ tC
ns
RD to valid data in
(no RW-delay)
t15
SR –
40 + tC
–
3TCL - 20
+ tC
ns
ALE low to valid data in
t16
SR –
40
+ tA + tC
–
3TCL - 20
+ tA + tC
ns
Address to valid data in
t17
SR –
50
+ 2tA + tC
–
4TCL - 30
+ 2t A + t C
ns
Data hold after RD
rising edge
t18
SR 0
–
0
–
ns
Data float after RD
t19
SR –
26 + tF
–
2TCL - 14 + tF ns
Data valid to WR
t22
CC 20 + tC
–
2TCL - 20
+ tC
–
ns
Data hold after WR
t23
CC 26 + tF
–
2TCL - 14
+ tF
–
ns
ALE rising edge after RD,
WR
t25
CC 26 + tF
–
2TCL - 14 + tF –
ns
Semiconductor Group
39
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
Parameter
Symbol
Max. CPU Clock
= 25 MHz
min.
Address hold after RD, WR t27
Variable CPU Clock
1 / 2TCL = 1 to 25 MHz
Unit
max.
min.
max.
CC 26 + tF
–
2TCL - 14 + tF –
ns
ALE falling edge to CS
t38
CC -4 - tA
10 - tA
-4 - tA
10 - tA
ns
CS low to Valid Data In
t39
SR –
40
+ tC + 2tA
–
3TCL - 20
+ tC + 2tA
ns
CS hold after RD, WR
t40
CC 46 + tF
–
3TCL - 14 + tF –
ns
ALE fall. edge to RdCS,
WrCS (with RW delay)
t42
CC 16 + tA
–
TCL - 4
+ tA
–
ns
ALE fall. edge to RdCS,
WrCS (no RW delay)
t43
CC -4 + tA
–
-4
+ tA
–
ns
Address float after RdCS,
WrCS (with RW delay)
t44
CC –
0
–
0
ns
Address float after RdCS,
WrCS (no RW delay)
t45
CC –
20
–
TCL
ns
RdCS to Valid Data In
(with RW delay)
t46
SR –
16 + tC
–
2TCL - 24
+ tC
ns
RdCS to Valid Data In
(no RW delay)
t47
SR –
36 + tC
–
3TCL - 24
+ tC
ns
RdCS, WrCS Low Time
(with RW delay)
t48
CC 30 + tC
–
2TCL - 10
+ tC
–
ns
RdCS, WrCS Low Time
(no RW delay)
t49
CC 50 + tC
–
3TCL - 10
+ tC
–
ns
Data valid to WrCS
t50
CC 26 + tC
–
2TCL - 14
+ tC
–
ns
Data hold after RdCS
t51
SR 0
–
0
–
ns
Data float after RdCS
t52
SR –
20 + tF
–
2TCL - 20 + tF ns
Address hold after
RdCS, WrCS
t54
CC 20 + tF
–
2TCL - 20 + tF –
ns
Data hold after WrCS
t56
CC 20 + tF
–
2TCL - 20 + tF –
ns
Semiconductor Group
40
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
AC Characteristics
Multiplexed Bus (Reduced Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply, CL = 100 pF)
ALE cycle time = 6 TCL + 2tA + tC + tF (250 ns at 12 MHz CPU clock without waitstates)
Parameter
Symbol
Max. CPU Clock
= 12 MHz
min.
Variable CPU Clock
1 / 2TCL = 1 to 12 MHz
max.
min.
Unit
max.
CC 22 + tA
–
TCL - 20 + tA –
ns
Address setup to ALE
t5
t6
CC 12 + tA
–
TCL - 30 + tA –
ns
Address hold after ALE
t7
CC 32 + tA
–
TCL - 10 + tA –
ns
ALE falling edge to RD,
WR (with RW-delay)
t8
CC 32 + tA
–
TCL - 10 + tA –
ns
ALE falling edge to RD,
WR (no RW-delay)
t9
CC -10 + tA
–
-10 + tA
–
ns
Address float after RD, WR t10
(with RW-delay)
CC –
6
–
6
ns
Address float after RD, WR t11
(no RW-delay)
CC –
48
–
TCL + 6
ns
ALE high time
RD, WR low time
(with RW-delay)
t12
CC 63 + tC
–
2TCL - 20
+ tC
–
ns
RD, WR low time
(no RW-delay)
t13
CC 105 + tC
–
3TCL - 20
+ tC
–
ns
RD to valid data in
(with RW-delay)
t14
SR –
49 + tC
–
2TCL - 34
+ tC
ns
RD to valid data in
(no RW-delay)
t15
SR –
91 + tC
–
3TCL - 34
+ tC
ns
ALE low to valid data in
t16
SR –
93
+ tA + tC
–
3TCL - 32
+ tA + tC
ns
Address to valid data in
t17
SR –
115
+ 2tA + tC
–
4TCL - 52
+ 2t A + t C
ns
Data hold after RD
rising edge
t18
SR 0
–
0
–
ns
Data float after RD
t19
SR –
69 + tF
–
2TCL - 14 + tF ns
Data valid to WR
t22
CC 47 + tC
–
2TCL - 36
+ tC
–
ns
Data hold after WR
t23
CC 69 + tF
–
2TCL - 14
+ tF
–
ns
ALE rising edge after RD,
WR
t25
CC 69 + tF
–
2TCL - 14
+ tF
–
ns
Semiconductor Group
41
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
Parameter
Symbol
Max. CPU Clock
= 12 MHz
min.
Variable CPU Clock
1 / 2TCL = 1 to 12 MHz
max.
min.
Unit
max.
Address hold after RD, WR t27
CC 69 + tF
–
2TCL - 14 + tF –
ns
ALE falling edge to CS
t38
CC -10 - tA
10 - tA
-10 - tA
10 - tA
ns
CS low to Valid Data In
t39
SR –
89
+ tC + 2tA
–
3TCL - 36
+ tC+2tA
ns
CS hold after RD, WR
t40
CC 105 + tF
–
3TCL - 20 + tF –
ns
ALE fall. edge to RdCS,
WrCS (with RW delay)
t42
CC 36 + tA
–
TCL - 6
+ tA
–
ns
ALE fall. edge to RdCS,
WrCS (no RW delay)
t43
CC -6 + tA
–
-6
+ tA
–
ns
Address float after RdCS,
WrCS (with RW delay)
t44
CC –
0
–
0
ns
Address float after RdCS,
WrCS (no RW delay)
t45
CC –
42
–
TCL
ns
RdCS to Valid Data In
(with RW delay)
t46
SR –
45 + tC
–
2TCL - 38
+ tC
ns
RdCS to Valid Data In
(no RW delay)
t47
SR –
87 + tC
–
3TCL - 38
+ tC
ns
RdCS, WrCS Low Time
(with RW delay)
t48
CC 69 + tC
–
2TCL - 14
+ tC
–
ns
RdCS, WrCS Low Time
(no RW delay)
t49
CC 111 + tC
–
3TCL - 14
+ tC
–
ns
Data valid to WrCS
t50
CC 53 + tC
–
2TCL - 30
+ tC
–
ns
Data hold after RdCS
t51
SR 0
–
0
–
ns
Data float after RdCS
t52
SR –
63 + tF
–
2TCL - 20 + tF ns
Address hold after
RdCS, WrCS
t54
CC 63 + tF
–
2TCL - 20 + tF –
ns
Data hold after WrCS
t56
CC 63 + tF
–
2TCL - 20 + tF –
ns
Semiconductor Group
42
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
t5
t16
t25
ALE
t38
t39
t40
CSx
t17
A23-A16
(A15-A8)
BHE
t27
Address
t6
t7
t54
t19
Read Cycle
BUS
t18
Address
t8
Data In
t10
t14
RD
t42
t44
t12
t51
t52
t46
RdCSx
t48
Write Cycle
BUS
t23
Address
t8
Data Out
WR,
WRL, WRH
t42
t56
t10
t44
t22
t12
t50
WrCSx
t48
Figure 13-1
External Memory Cycle: Multiplexed Bus, With Read/Write Delay, Normal ALE
Semiconductor Group
43
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
t5
t16
t25
t39
t40
t17
t27
ALE
t38
CSx
A23-A16
(A15-A8)
BHE
Address
t6
t7
t54
t19
Read Cycle
BUS
t18
Address
Data In
t8
t10
t14
RD
t42
t44
t12
t51
t52
t46
RdCSx
t48
Write Cycle
BUS
t23
Address
t8
Data Out
WR,
WRL, WRH
t42
t56
t10
t44
t22
t12
t50
WrCSx
t48
Figure 13-2
External Memory Cycle: Multiplexed Bus, With Read/Write Delay, Extended ALE
Semiconductor Group
44
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
t5
t16
t25
ALE
t38
t39
t40
CSx
t17
A23-A16
(A15-A8)
BHE
t27
Address
t6
t7
t54
t19
Read Cycle
BUS
t18
Address
t9
Data In
t11
RD
t43
t15
t13
t45
RdCSx
t51
t52
t47
t49
Write Cycle
BUS
t23
Address
t9
Data Out
t56
t11
WR,
WRL, WRH
t43
t22
t13
t45
t50
WrCSx
t49
Figure 13-3
External Memory Cycle: Multiplexed Bus, No Read/Write Delay, Normal ALE
Semiconductor Group
45
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
t5
t16
t25
t39
t40
t17
t27
ALE
t38
CSx
A23-A16
(A15-A8)
BHE
Address
t6
t7
t54
t19
Read Cycle
BUS
t18
Address
t9
Data In
t11
RD
t15
t13
t43
t45
RdCSx
t51
t52
t47
t49
Write Cycle
BUS
t23
Address
Data Out
t56
t9
t11
WR,
WRL, WRH
t22
t13
t43
t45
t50
WrCSx
t49
Figure 13-4
External Memory Cycle: Multiplexed Bus, No Read/Write Delay, Extended ALE
Semiconductor Group
46
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
AC Characteristics
Demultiplexed Bus (Standard Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply, CL = 100 pF)
ALE cycle time = 4 TCL + 2tA + tC + tF (80 ns at 25 MHz CPU clock without waitstates)
Parameter
Symbol
Max. CPU Clock
= 25 MHz
min.
Variable CPU Clock
1 / 2TCL = 1 to 25 MHz
max.
min.
Unit
max.
t5
t6
CC 10 + tA
–
TCL - 10 + tA –
ns
CC 4 + tA
–
TCL - 16 + tA –
ns
ALE falling edge to RD,
WR (with RW-delay)
t8
CC 10 + tA
–
TCL - 10
+ tA
–
ns
ALE falling edge to RD,
WR (no RW-delay)
t9
CC -10 + tA
–
-10
+ tA
–
ns
RD, WR low time
(with RW-delay)
t12
CC 30 + tC
–
2TCL - 10
+ tC
–
ns
RD, WR low time
(no RW-delay)
t13
CC 50 + tC
–
3TCL - 10
+ tC
–
ns
RD to valid data in
(with RW-delay)
t14
SR –
20 + tC
–
2TCL - 20
+ tC
ns
RD to valid data in
(no RW-delay)
t15
SR –
40 + tC
–
3TCL - 20
+ tC
ns
ALE low to valid data in
t16
SR –
40
+ tA + tC
–
3TCL - 20
+ tA + tC
ns
Address to valid data in
t17
SR –
50
+ 2tA + tC
–
4TCL - 30
+ 2t A + t C
ns
Data hold after RD
rising edge
t18
SR 0
–
0
–
ns
Data float after RD rising
edge (with RW-delay 1))
t20
SR –
26 + tF
–
2TCL - 14
+ 2tA + tF 1)
ns
Data float after RD rising
edge (no RW-delay 1))
t21
SR –
10 + tF
–
TCL - 10
+ 2tA + tF 1)
ns
Data valid to WR
t22
CC 20 + tC
–
2TCL - 20
+ tC
–
ns
Data hold after WR
t24
CC 10 + tF
–
TCL - 10
+ tF
–
ns
ALE rising edge after RD,
WR
t26
CC -10 + tF
–
-10
+ tF
–
ns
Address hold after WR 2)
t28
CC 0 + tF
–
0 + tF
–
ns
ALE falling edge to CS
t38
CC -4 - tA
10 - tA
-4 - tA
10 - tA
ns
ALE high time
Address setup to ALE
Semiconductor Group
47
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
Parameter
Symbol
Max. CPU Clock
= 25 MHz
min.
Variable CPU Clock
1 / 2TCL = 1 to 25 MHz
max.
min.
max.
Unit
CS low to Valid Data In
t39
SR –
40
+ tC + 2tA
–
3TCL - 20
+ tC+2tA
ns
CS hold after RD, WR
t41
CC 6 + tF
–
TCL - 14
+ tF
–
ns
ALE falling edge to RdCS,
WrCS (with RW-delay)
t42
CC 16 + tA
–
TCL - 4
+ tA
–
ns
ALE falling edge to RdCS,
WrCS (no RW-delay)
t43
CC -4 + tA
–
-4
+ tA
–
ns
RdCS to Valid Data In
(with RW-delay)
t46
SR –
16 + tC
–
2TCL - 24
+ tC
ns
RdCS to Valid Data In
(no RW-delay)
t47
SR –
36 + tC
–
3TCL - 24
+ tC
ns
RdCS, WrCS Low Time
(with RW-delay)
t48
CC 30 + tC
–
2TCL - 10
+ tC
–
ns
RdCS, WrCS Low Time
(no RW-delay)
t49
CC 50 + tC
–
3TCL - 10
+ tC
–
ns
Data valid to WrCS
t50
CC 26 + tC
–
2TCL - 14
+ tC
–
ns
Data hold after RdCS
t51
SR 0
–
0
–
ns
Data float after RdCS
(with RW-delay)
t53
SR –
20 + tF
–
2TCL - 20
+ tF
ns
Data float after RdCS
(no RW-delay)
t68
SR –
0 + tF
–
TCL - 20
+ tF
ns
Address hold after
RdCS, WrCS
t55
CC -6 + tF
–
-6 + tF
–
ns
Data hold after WrCS
t57
CC 6 + tF
–
TCL - 14 + tF –
ns
1) RW-delay and tA refer to the next following bus cycle.
2) Read data are latched with the same clock edge that triggers the address change and the rising RD edge.
Therefore address changes before the end of RD have no impact on read cycles.
Semiconductor Group
48
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
AC Characteristics
Demultiplexed Bus (Reduced Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply, CL = 100 pF)
ALE cycle time = 4 TCL + 2tA + tC + tF (166.7 ns at 12 MHz CPU clock without waitstates)
Parameter
Symbol
Max. CPU Clock
= 12 MHz
min.
Variable CPU Clock
1 / 2TCL = 1 to 12 MHz
max.
min.
Unit
max.
t5
t6
CC 22 + tA
–
TCL - 20 + tA –
ns
CC 12 + tA
–
TCL - 30 + tA –
ns
ALE falling edge to RD,
WR (with RW-delay)
t8
CC 32 + tA
–
TCL - 10
+ tA
–
ns
ALE falling edge to RD,
WR (no RW-delay)
t9
CC -10 + tA
–
-10
+ tA
–
ns
RD, WR low time
(with RW-delay)
t12
CC 63 + tC
–
2TCL - 20
+ tC
–
ns
RD, WR low time
(no RW-delay)
t13
CC 105 + tC
–
3TCL - 20
+ tC
–
ns
RD to valid data in
(with RW-delay)
t14
SR –
49 + tC
–
2TCL - 34
+ tC
ns
RD to valid data in
(no RW-delay)
t15
SR –
91 + tC
–
3TCL - 34
+ tC
ns
ALE low to valid data in
t16
SR –
93
+ tA + tC
–
3TCL - 32
+ tA + tC
ns
Address to valid data in
t17
SR –
115
+ 2t A + t C
–
4TCL - 52
+ 2tA + tC
ns
Data hold after RD
rising edge
t18
SR 0
–
0
–
ns
Data float after RD rising
edge (with RW-delay 1))
t20
SR –
69 + tF
–
2TCL - 14
+ 2tA + tF 1)
ns
Data float after RD rising
edge (no RW-delay 1))
t21
SR –
32 + tF
–
TCL - 10
+ 2tA + tF 1)
ns
Data valid to WR
t22
CC 47 + tC
–
2TCL - 36
+ tC
–
ns
Data hold after WR
t24
CC 32 + tF
–
TCL - 10
+ tF
–
ns
ALE rising edge after RD,
WR
t26
CC -12 + tF
–
-12
+ tF
–
ns
Address hold after WR 2)
t28
CC 0 + tF
–
0 + tF
–
ALE high time
Address setup to ALE
ALE falling edge to CS
Semiconductor Group
t38
CC -10 - tA
10 - tA
49
*)
-10 - tA
10 - tA
ns
*)
ns
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
Parameter
Symbol
Max. CPU Clock
= 12 MHz
min.
Variable CPU Clock
1 / 2TCL = 1 to 12 MHz
max.
min.
max.
Unit
CS low to Valid Data In
t39
SR –
89
+ tC + 2tA
–
3TCL - 36
+ tC+2tA
ns
CS hold after RD, WR
t41
CC 22 + tF
–
TCL - 20
+ tF
–
ns
ALE falling edge to RdCS,
WrCS (with RW-delay)
t42
CC 36 + tA
–
TCL - 6
+ tA
–
ns
ALE falling edge to RdCS,
WrCS (no RW-delay)
t43
CC -6 + tA
–
-6
+ tA
–
ns
RdCS to Valid Data In
(with RW-delay)
t46
SR –
45 + tC
–
2TCL - 38
+ tC
ns
RdCS to Valid Data In
(no RW-delay)
t47
SR –
87 + tC
–
3TCL - 38
+ tC
ns
RdCS, WrCS Low Time
(with RW-delay)
t48
CC 69 + tC
–
2TCL - 14
+ tC
–
ns
RdCS, WrCS Low Time
(no RW-delay)
t49
CC 111 + tC
–
3TCL - 14
+ tC
–
ns
Data valid to WrCS
t50
CC 53 + tC
–
2TCL - 30
+ tC
–
ns
Data hold after RdCS
t51
SR 0
–
0
–
ns
Data float after RdCS
(with RW-delay)
t53
SR –
63 + tF
–
2TCL - 20
+ tF
ns
Data float after RdCS
(no RW-delay)
t68
SR –
22 + tF
–
TCL - 20
+ tF
ns
Address hold after
RdCS, WrCS
t55
CC -20 + tF
–
-20 + tF
–
ns
Data hold after WrCS
t57
CC 26 + tF
–
TCL - 16 + tF –
ns
1) RW-delay and tA refer to the next following bus cycle.
2) Read data are latched with the same clock edge that triggers the address change and the rising RD edge.
Therefore address changes before the end of RD have no impact on read cycles.
Semiconductor Group
50
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
t5
t16
t26
ALE
t38
t39
t41
CSx
t17
A23-A16
A15-A0
BHE
t28
Address
t6
t55
t20
Read Cycle
BUS
(D15-D8)
D7-D0
t18
Data In
t8
t14
RD
t12
t42
RdCSx
t51
t53
t46
t48
Write Cycle
BUS
(D15-D8)
D7-D0
WR,
WRL, WRH
t24
Data Out
t57
t8
t22
t12
t42
t50
WrCSx
t48
Figure 14-1
External Memory Cycle: Demultiplexed Bus, With Read/Write Delay, Normal ALE
Semiconductor Group
51
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
t5
t16
t26
ALE
t38
t39
t41
CSx
t17
A23-A16
A15-A0
BHE
t28
Address
t6
t55
t20
Read Cycle
BUS
(D15-D8)
D7-D0
t18
Data In
t8
t14
RD
t12
t42
t51
t53
t46
RdCSx
t48
Write Cycle
BUS
(D15-D8)
D7-D0
WR,
WRL, WRH
t24
Data Out
t57
t8
t22
t12
t42
t50
WrCSx
t48
Figure 14-2
External Memory Cycle: Demultiplexed Bus, With Read/Write Delay, Extended ALE
Semiconductor Group
52
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
t5
t16
t26
ALE
t38
t39
t41
CSx
t17
A23-A16
A15-A0
BHE
t28
Address
t6
t55
t21
Read Cycle
BUS
(D15-D8)
D7-D0
t18
Data In
t9
t15
RD
t43
t13
t51
t68
t47
RdCSx
t49
Write Cycle
BUS
(D15-D8)
D7-D0
t24
Data Out
t57
t9
t22
WR,
WRL, WRH
t43
t13
t50
WrCSx
t49
Figure 14-3
External Memory Cycle: Demultiplexed Bus, No Read/Write Delay, Normal ALE
Semiconductor Group
53
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
t5
t16
t26
ALE
t38
t39
t41
CSx
t17
A23-A16
A15-A0
BHE
t28
Address
t6
t55
t21
Read Cycle
BUS
(D15-D8)
D7-D0
t18
Data In
t9
t15
RD
t13
t43
t51
t68
t47
RdCSx
t49
Write Cycle
BUS
(D15-D8)
D7-D0
t24
Data Out
t57
t9
t22
WR,
WRL, WRH
t13
t43
t50
WrCSx
t49
Figure 14-4
External Memory Cycle: Demultiplexed Bus, No Read/Write Delay, Extended ALE
Semiconductor Group
54
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
AC Characteristics
CLKOUT and READY (Standard Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply, CL = 100 pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Max. CPU Clock
= 25 MHz
min.
Variable CPU Clock
1 / 2TCL = 1 to 25 MHz
max.
min.
max.
Unit
CC 40
40
2TCL
2TCL
ns
CLKOUT high time
t29
t30
CC 14
–
TCL – 6
–
ns
CLKOUT low time
t31
CC 10
–
TCL – 10
–
ns
CLKOUT rise time
t32
CC –
4
–
4
ns
CLKOUT fall time
t33
CC –
4
–
4
ns
CLKOUT rising edge to
ALE falling edge
t34
CC 0 + tA
10 + tA
0 + tA
10 + tA
ns
Synchronous READY
setup time to CLKOUT
t35
SR 14
–
14
–
ns
Synchronous READY
hold time after CLKOUT
t36
SR 4
–
4
–
ns
Asynchronous READY
low time
t37
SR 54
–
2TCL + 14
–
ns
Asynchronous READY
setup time 1)
t58
SR 14
–
14
–
ns
Asynchronous READY
hold time 1)
t59
SR 4
–
4
–
ns
Async. READY hold time
after RD, WR high
(Demultiplexed Bus) 2)
t60
SR 0
0
+ 2tA + tC
+ tF 2)
0
TCL - 20
ns
+ 2t A + t C + t F
CLKOUT cycle time
2)
1) These timings are given for test purposes only, in order to assure recognition at a specific clock edge.
2) Demultiplexed bus is the worst case. For multiplexed bus 2TCL are to be added to the maximum values. This
adds even more time for deactivating READY.
The 2tA and tC refer to the next following bus cycle, tF refers to the current bus cycle.
Semiconductor Group
55
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
AC Characteristics
CLKOUT and READY (Reduced Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply, CL = 100 pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Max. CPU Clock
= 12 MHz
min.
Variable CPU Clock
1 / 2TCL = 1 to 12 MHz
max.
min.
max.
Unit
CC 83
83
2TCL
2TCL
ns
CLKOUT high time
t29
t30
CC 22
–
TCL – 20
–
ns
CLKOUT low time
t31
CC 26
–
TCL – 16
–
ns
CLKOUT rise time
t32
CC –
16
–
16
ns
CLKOUT fall time
t33
CC –
10
–
10
ns
CLKOUT rising edge to
ALE falling edge
t34
CC -6 + tA
6 + tA
-6 + tA
6 + tA
ns
Synchronous READY
setup time to CLKOUT
t35
SR 20
–
20
–
ns
Synchronous READY
hold time after CLKOUT
t36
SR 0
–
0
–
ns
Asynchronous READY
low time
t37
SR 103
–
2TCL + 20
–
ns
Asynchronous READY
setup time 1)
t58
SR 20
–
20
–
ns
Asynchronous READY
hold time 1)
t59
SR 0
–
0
–
ns
Async. READY hold time
after RD, WR high
(Demultiplexed Bus) 2)
t60
SR 0
16
+ 2tA + tC
+ tF 2)
0
TCL - 26
ns
+ 2t A + t C + t F
CLKOUT cycle time
2)
1) These timings are given for test purposes only, in order to assure recognition at a specific clock edge.
2) Demultiplexed bus is the worst case. For multiplexed bus 2TCL are to be added to the maximum values. This
adds even more time for deactivating READY.
The 2tA and tC refer to the next following bus cycle, tF refers to the current bus cycle.
Semiconductor Group
56
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
READY
waitstate
Running cycle 1)
CLKOUT
t32
MUX/Tristate 6)
t33
t30
t29
t31
t34
ALE
7)
Command
RD, WR
2)
t35
Sync
READY
t36
t35
3)
3)
t58
Async
READY
t59
t58
3)
t36
t59
t60
4)
3)
5)
t37
see 6)
Figure 15
CLKOUT and READY
Notes
1)
Cycle as programmed, including MCTC waitstates (Example shows 0 MCTC WS).
2)
The leading edge of the respective command depends on RW-delay.
3)
READY sampled HIGH at this sampling point generates a READY controlled waitstate,
READY sampled LOW at this sampling point terminates the currently running bus cycle.
4)
READY may be deactivated in response to the trailing (rising) edge of the corresponding command (RD or
WR).
5)
If the Asynchronous READY signal does not fulfill the indicated setup and hold times with respect to CLKOUT
(eg. because CLKOUT is not enabled), it must fulfill t37 in order to be safely synchronized. This is guaranteed,
if READY is removed in reponse to the command (see Note 4)).
6)
Multiplexed bus modes have a MUX waitstate added after a bus cycle, and an additional MTTC waitstate may
be inserted here.
For a multiplexed bus with MTTC waitstate this delay is 2 CLKOUT cycles, for a demultiplexed bus without
MTTC waitstate this delay is zero.
7)
The next external bus cycle may start here.
Semiconductor Group
57
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
AC Characteristics
External Bus Arbitration (Standard Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply, CL = 100 pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Max. CPU Clock
= 25 MHz
min.
Variable CPU Clock
1 / 2TCL = 1 to 25 MHz
max.
min.
max.
Unit
HOLD input setup time
to CLKOUT
t61
SR 20
–
20
–
ns
CLKOUT to HLDA high
or BREQ low delay
t62
CC –
20
–
20
ns
CLKOUT to HLDA low
or BREQ high delay
t63
CC –
20
–
20
ns
CSx release
CC –
20
–
20
ns
CSx drive
t64
t65
CC -4
24
-4
24
ns
Other signals release
t66
CC –
20
–
20
ns
Other signals drive
t67
CC -4
24
-4
24
ns
AC Characteristics
External Bus Arbitration (Reduced Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply, CL = 100 pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Max. CPU Clock
= 12 MHz
min.
Variable CPU Clock
1 / 2TCL = 1 to 12 MHz
max.
min.
max.
Unit
HOLD input setup time
to CLKOUT
t61
SR 34
–
34
–
ns
CLKOUT to HLDA high
or BREQ low delay
t62
CC –
24
–
24
ns
CLKOUT to HLDA low
or BREQ high delay
t63
CC –
24
–
24
ns
CSx release
CC –
20
–
20
ns
CSx drive
t64
t65
CC -6
30
-6
30
ns
Other signals release
t66
CC –
20
–
20
ns
Other signals drive
t67
CC -6
30
-6
30
ns
Semiconductor Group
58
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
CLKOUT
t61
HOLD
t63
HLDA
1)
t62
BREQ
2)
t64
3)
CSx
(On P6.x)
t66
Other
Signals
1)
Figure 16
External Bus Arbitration, Releasing the Bus
Notes
1)
The C163-L will complete the currently running bus cycle before granting bus access.
2)
This is the first possibility for BREQ to get active.
3)
The CS outputs will be resistive high (pullup) after t64.
Semiconductor Group
59
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
2)
CLKOUT
t61
HOLD
t62
HLDA
t62
BREQ
t62
t63
1)
t65
CSx
(On P6.x)
t67
Other
Signals
Figure 17
External Bus Arbitration, (Regaining the Bus)
Notes
1)
This is the last chance for BREQ to trigger the indicated regain-sequence.
Even if BREQ is activated earlier, the regain-sequence is initiated by HOLD going high.
Please note that HOLD may also be deactivated without the C163-L requesting the bus.
2)
The next C163-L driven bus cycle may start here.
Semiconductor Group
60
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
AC Characteristics
Synchronous Serial Port Timing (Standard Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply, CL = 100 pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Max. Baudrate
= 12.5 / 10 MBd
min.
max.
Variable Baudrate
= 0.5 to 12.5 MBd
min.
Unit
max.
SSP clock cycle time
t200
CC 80 / 100 80 / 100 4 TCL
SSP clock high time
t201
CC 30 / 40
–
/–
t200/2 - 10 –
ns
SSP clock low time
t202
CC 30 / 40
–
/–
t200/2 - 10 –
ns
SSP clock rise time
CC –
/–
6
/6
–
6
ns
SSP clock fall time
t203
t204
CC –
/–
6
/6
–
6
ns
CE active before shift edge
t205
CC 30 / 40
–
/–
t200/2 - 10 –
ns
CE inactive after latch edge
t206
CC 70 / 90
90 / 110 t200 - 10
t200 + 10
ns
Write data valid after shift edge
t207
CC –
/–
10 / 10
–
10
ns
Write data hold after shift edge
t208
CC 0
/0
–
0
–
ns
Write data hold after latch edge
t209
CC 34 / 44
46 / 56
t200/2 - 6
t200/2 + 6
ns
Read data active after latch edge
t210
t211
SR 50 / 60
–
/–
t200/2 + 10 –
ns
SR 20 / 20
–
/–
20
–
ns
t212
SR 0
–
/–
0
–
ns
Read data setup time before latch
edge
Read data hold time after latch
edge
Semiconductor Group
61
/0
/–
512 TCL
ns
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
AC Characteristics
Synchronous Serial Port Timing (Reduced Supply Voltage Range)
(Operating Conditions apply, CL = 100 pF)
Parameter
Symbol
Max. Baudrate
= 6 MBd
min.
Variable Baudrate
= 0.5 to 6 MBd
max.
min.
max.
512 TCL
Unit
SSP clock cycle time
t200
CC 167
167
4 TCL
SSP clock high time
t201
CC 63
–
t200/2 - 20 –
ns
SSP clock low time
t202
CC 73
–
t200/2 - 10 –
ns
SSP clock rise time
CC –
14
–
14
ns
SSP clock fall time
t203
t204
CC –
10
–
10
ns
CE active before shift edge
t205
CC 73
–
CE inactive after latch edge
t206
CC 147
Write data valid after shift edge
t207
CC –
Write data hold after shift edge
t208
Write data hold after latch edge
Read data active after latch edge
Read data setup time before latch
edge
Read data hold time after latch
edge
Semiconductor Group
ns
t200/2 - 10 –
ns
187
t200 - 20
t200 + 20
ns
20
–
20
ns
CC -6
–
-6
–
ns
t209
CC 63
103
t200/2 - 20 t200/2 + 20 ns
t210
t211
SR 93
–
t200/2 + 10 –
ns
SR 30
–
30
–
ns
t212
SR 0
–
0
–
ns
62
/–
/–
1998-08
C163-L
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
t200
t202
t201
2)
1)
SSPCLK
t203
t204
t205
t206
SSPCEx
3)
t207
SSPDAT
t207
1st Bit
t208
t207
2nd Bit
t209
Last Bit
Figure 18
SSP Write Timing
2)
1)
SSPCLK
t206
SSPCEx
3)
t210
t209
SSPDAT
last Wr. Bit
t211
1st.In Bit
t212
Lst.In Bit
Figure 19
SSP Read Timing
Notes
1)
The transition of shift and latch edge of SSPCLK is programmable. This figure uses the falling edge as shift
edge (drawn bold).
2)
The bit timing is repeated for all bits to be transmitted or received.
3)
The active level of the chip enable lines is programmable. This figure uses an active low CE (drawn bold).
At the end of a transmission or reception the CE signal is disabled in single transfer mode. In continuous
transfer mode it remains active.
Semiconductor Group
63
1998-08
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
C163-L
Package Outlines
Plastic Package, P-TQFP-100-3 (SMD)
(Plastic Thin Metric Quad Flat Package)
Figure 20
Sorts of Packing
Package outlines for tubes, trays, etc. are contained in our
Data Book “Package Information”
SMD = Surface Mounted Device
Semiconductor Group
Dimensions in mm
64
1998-08
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
Semiconductor Group
65
C163-L
1998-08
11Aug98@14:48h Intermediate Version
C163-L
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
Published by
Semiconductor Group
66
1998-08