https://www.adafruit.com/datasheets/WS2811.pdf

WS2811
Signal line 256 Gray level 3 channal
Constant current LED drive IC
Feature
Applications
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Output port compression 12V.
Built in stabilivolt, Only add a resistance to IC
VDD feet when under 24V power supply.
Gray level 256 can be adjusted and scan freque
ncy not less than 400Hz/s.
Built in signal reshaping circuit,after wave reshaping to the next driver, ensure wave-form distortion not accumulate.
Built-in electric reset circuit and power lost reset
circuit.
Cascading port transmission signal by single line.
Any two point the distance more than 10m transmission signal without any increasecircuit.
When the refresh rate is 30fps, low speedmodelc
ascade number are not less than 512 points, high speed mode not less than1024 points.
Send data at speeds of up to 400 Kbps and 800
Kbps two patterns.
LED decorative lighting.
Indoor/outdoor LED video or irregular screen.
General description
The WS2811 is 3 output channels special for LED driver circuit. It internal include intelligent digital port
data latch and signal reshaping amplification drive circuit.Also include a precision internal oscillator and a 12V
voltage programmable constant current output drive. In the purpose of reduce power supply ripple, the 3 output channels designed to delay turn-on function.
IC use single NZR communication mode.After the chip power-on reset, the DIN port receivedata from con
troller, the first IC collect initial 24bit data then sent to the internal data latch, theother data which reshaping
by the internal signal reshaping amplification circuit sent to the next cascade IC through the DO port. After
transmission for each chip,the signal to reduce 24bit. IC adopt auto reshaping transmit technology, making the
chip cascade number is not limited the signal transmission, only depend on the speed of signal transmission.
The data latch of IC depend on the received 24bit data produce different duty ratio signal at OUTR,
OUTG, OUTB port. All chip synchronous send the received data to each segment when the DIN port input a
reset signal. It will receive new data again After the reset signal finished. Before a new reset signal received,
the control signal of OUTR ,OUTG, OUTB port unchanged. IC sent PWM data that received justly to OUTR,
OUTG, OUTB port, after receive a low voltage reset signal the time retain over 50us. We offer two package
SOP8 and DIP8.
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WS2811
Signal line 256 Gray level 3 channal
Constant current LED drive IC
PIN configuration
PIN function
NO.
Symbol
Function description
1
OUTR
Output of Red PWM control
2
OUTG
Output of Green PWM control
3
OUTB
Output of Blue PWM control
4
GND
Ground
5
DOUT
Data signal cascade output
6
DIN
7
SET
8
VDD
Data signal input
Set work mode of IC as low speed model(connect VDD)
or high speed model(vacant)
Power supply voltage
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Prameter
Symbol
Ratings
Unit
Power supply voltage
VDD
+6.0~+7.0
V
Output voltage
VOUT
12
V
Input voltage
VI
-0.5~VDD+0.5
V
Operation junction
temperature
Topt
-25~+85
℃
Storage temperature range
Tstg
-55~+150
℃
Note: If the voltage on the pins exceeds the maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the
device.
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WS2811
Signal line 256 Gray level 3 channal
Constant current LED drive IC
Electrical Characteristics(TA=-20~+70℃,VDD=4.5~5.5V,VSS=0V,unless otherwise specified)
Prameter
Smybol
conditions
Min
Tpy
Max
Unit
Low voltage
output current
IOL
ROUT
——
18.5
——
mA
Idout
Vo=0.4V,DOUT
10
——
——
mA
Input current
II
VI=VDD/VSS
——
——
±1
µA
VIH
DIN,SET
0.7VDD
——
——
V
VIL
DIN,SET
——
——
0.3 VDD
V
VH
DIN,SET
——
0.35
——
V
Input voltage level
Hysteresis voltage
Switching characteristics(TA=-20~+70℃,VDD=4.5~5.5V,VSS=0V,unless otherwise specified)
Prameter
Symbol
Condition
Min
Tpy
Max
Unit
Operation
frequency
Fosc1
——
——
400
——
KHz
Fosc2
——
——
800
——
KHz
Transmission
delay time
tPLZ
CL=15pF,DIN→
DOUT,RL=10KΩ
——
——
300
ns
Fall time
tTHZ
CL=300pF,OUTR/
OUTG/OUTB
——
——
120
µs
Data transmission
rate
FMAX
Duty ratio50%
400
——
——
Kbps
Input capcity
CI
——
——
15
pF
——
Low Speed mode time
T0H
0 code,high voltage time
0.5 µs
±150ns
T1H
1 code,high voltage time
1.2 µs
±150ns
T0L
0 code,low voltage time
2.0 µs
±150ns
T1L
1 code,low voltage time
1.3 µs
±150ns
RES
low voltage time
Above 50µs
Note: It is one half of the time when high speed mode(reset time unchanged)
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WS2811
Signal line 256 Gray level 3 channal
Constant current LED drive IC
D1
Sequence chart:
0 co d e
T0 L
T0H
D2
DIN DO
DIN DO
IC 1
IC 2
D3
D4
DIN DO
IC 3
T1L
1 cod e
T1 H
Treset
R ET co d e
Cascade method:
reset code
>=50us
Data refresh cycle 1
D1
first 2 4 b it
Data refresh cycle 2
seco n d
2 4 b it th ird 2 4 b it
seco n d
2 4 b it
D2
reset
code
first 2 4 b it
th ird 2 4 b it
seco n d
2 4 b it
th ird 2 4 b it
seco n d
2 4 b it
th ird 2 4 b it
th ird 2 4 b it
D3
th ird 2 4 b it
D4
Data transmission method:
Note: The data of D1 is send by MCU,and D2, D3, D4 through IC internal reshaping amplification to
transmit.
Composition of 24bit data:
R7
R6
R5
R4
R3
R2
R1
R0
G7
G6
G5
G4
G3
G2
G1
G0
Note: Follow the order of RGB to sent data and the high bit sent at first.
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B7
B6
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
WS2811
Signal line 256 Gray level 3 channal
Constant current LED drive IC
Typical application circuit:
1.power supply is 5V with 1 LED and constant current (18.5mA) driving
5V
5V
G
B
R
B
100R
depend on controller
G
R
100R
104
104
LED
control ler
VCC
33R
33R
VDD OUTB OUTG OUTR
DAT
DI N
GND
GND
33R
VDD OUTB OUTG OUTR
DO
DI N
GND
GND
WS2811
DO
33R
WS2811
GND
Fig 1
This driving mode use constant current output, the advantage of is the LED can retain luminance and
colour temperature when the power supply lessen. We require, in order to prevent power spikes phenomenon
and power reverse polarity, series a not more than 100ohm resistor at the po-wer supply pin(VDD). The capacitance 104 as bypass capacitor. To prevent the reflection and hot-swap protection, we suggest to connect a 33
ohm resistor at the data input or output port for impedance.
2.power supply is 12V with 3 LED and constant current(18.5mA) driving
12V
12V
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
B
G
R
R1
R1
depend on controller
RR
RR
104
104
LED
controller
VCC
33R
VDD OUTB OUTG OUTR
DAT
DIN
GND
GND
33R
33R
VDD OUTB OUTG OUTR
DO
DIN
GND
GND
WS2811
DO
33R
WS2811
GND
Fig 2
The same as the front mode, it is also use constant current output. In this circuit, R1 is used as the IC
internal LDO divider resistance and the value is 2.7K. The capacitance 104 as bypass capacitor. To prevent the
reflection and hot-swap protection, we suggest to connect a 33ohm resistor at the data input or output port for
impedance. At the OUTR port we should add a divider resistance RR. The value of RR can be derived by
the following equation:
RR =
12 - 3V LEDR
KΩ
18 .5
VLEDR is the red LED forward conduction voltage drop.
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WS2811
Signal line 256 Gray level 3 channal
Constant current LED drive IC
Package imformation:
DIP-8 Package:
Symbo
l
Dimensions In Millmeters
Min
Nom
Max
Min
Nom
Max
A
—
—
4.31
—
—
0.170
A1
0.38
—
—
0.015
—
—
A2
3.15
3.40
3.65
0.124
0.134
0.144
B
0.38
0.46
0.51
0.015
0.018
0.020
B1
1.27
1.52
1.77
0.050
0.060
0.070
C
0.20
0.25
0.30
0.008
0.010
0.012
D
8.95
9.20
9.45
0.352
0.362
0.372
E
6.15
6.45
6.65
0.242
0.252
0.262
E1
—
7.62
—
—
0.300
—
e
—
2.54
—
—
0.1
—
L
3.00
3.30
3.60
0.118
0.130
0.142
θ
0º
—
15º
0º
—
15º
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Dimensions In Inches
WS2811
Signal line 256 Gray level 3 channal
Constant current LED drive IC
SOP-8 Package:
Symbol
Dimensions In Millmeters
Dimensions In Inches
Min
Max
Min
Max
A
1.350
1.750
0.053
0.069
A1
0.100
0.250
0.004
0.010
A2
1.350
1.550
0.053
0.061
b
0.330
0.510
0.013
0.020
c
0.170
0.250
0.006
0.010
D
4.700
5.100
0.185
0.200
E
3.800
4.000
0.150
0.157
E1
5.800
6.200
0.228
0.244
e
1.270
0.050
L
0.400
1.270
0.016
0.050
θ
0º
8º
0º
8º
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