PHILIPS TEF6890H

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
TEF6890H
Car radio integrated signal
processor
Product specification
2003 Oct 21
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
CONTENTS
TEF6890H
11.1
11.1.1
11.1.2
11.1.3
11.2
11.2.1
11.2.2
11.2.3
11.2.4
11.2.5
11.2.6
11.2.7
11.2.8
11.2.9
11.2.10
11.2.11
11.2.12
11.2.13
11.2.14
11.2.15
11.2.16
11.2.17
11.2.18
Read mode
Data byte 1; STATUS
Data byte 2; LEVEL
Data byte 3; USN and WAM
Write mode
Subaddress 2H; RDSCLK
Subaddress 4H; CONTROL
Subaddress 5H; CSALIGN
Subaddress 6H; MULTIPATH
Subaddress 7H; SNC
Subaddress 8H; HIGHCUT
Subaddress 9H; SOFTMUTE
Subaddress AH; RADIO
Subaddress BH; INPUT and ASI
Subaddress CH; LOUDNESS
Subaddress DH; VOLUME
Subaddress EH; TREBLE
Subaddress FH; BASS
Subaddress 10H; FADER
Subaddress 11H; BALANCE
Subaddress 12H; MIX
Subaddress 13H; BEEP
Subaddress 1FH; AUTOGATE
12
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
13
PACKAGE OUTLINE
14
SOLDERING
14.1
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
Reflow soldering
Wave soldering
Manual soldering
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for
wave and reflow soldering methods
1
FEATURES
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
General
I2C-bus
Stereo decoder
Noise blanking
Weak signal processing
RDS demodulator
Tone/volume part
2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
3
ORDERING INFORMATION
4
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
5
BLOCK DIAGRAM
6
PINNING
7
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.4.1
7.4.2
7.5
7.6
7.6.1
7.6.2
7.6.3
7.6.4
7.6.5
7.6.6
7.6.7
7.7
Stereo decoder
FM and AM noise blanker
High cut control and de-emphasis
Noise detector
FM noise detector
AM noise detector
Multipath/weak signal processing
Tone/volume control
Input selector
Loudness
Volume/balance
Treble
Bass
Fader/mute
Beep generator and NAV input with output
mixer
RDS demodulator
15
DATA SHEET STATUS
8
LIMITING VALUES
16
DEFINITIONS
9
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
17
DISCLAIMERS
10
CHARACTERISTICS
18
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
11
I2C-BUS
2003 Oct 21
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
PROTOCOL
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
1
TEF6890H
FEATURES
1.1
General
• High integration
• No external components except coupling capacitors for
signal inputs and outputs
• QFP44 package with small Printed-Circuit Board (PCB)
footprint.
1.2
1.5
Weak signal processing
• FM weak signal processing with detectors for RF level,
Ultrasonic Noise (USN) and Wideband AM (WAM)
information
I2C-bus
• Fast mode 400 kHz I2C-bus, interfaces to logic levels
ranging from 2.5 to 5 V
• AM weak signal processing with detectors for level
information
• Gated I2C-bus loop through to tuner IC
– Eases PCB layout (crosstalk)
• AM processing with soft mute and High Cut Control
(HCC)
– Allows mix of 400 kHz and 100 kHz busses
• FM processing with soft mute, stereo blend and HCC
– Low bus load reduces crosstalk
– Buffered I/O circuit
• Setting of the sensitivity of the detectors and start and
slope of the control functions via I2C-bus
– Supply voltage shift between both buses allowed.
• Weather band de-emphasis
• Shortgate function offers easy control with automatic
gating of a single transmission; suited for TEA684x
• Level, USN and WAM read-out via I2C-bus (signal
quality detectors)
• Autogate function offers transparent microcontroller
control with automatic on/off gating (programmable
address).
• Full support of tuner AF update functions with TEA684x
tuner ICs, FM audio processing holds the detectors for
the FM weak signal processing in their present state
during RDS updating.
1.3
Stereo decoder
1.6
• FM stereo decoder with high immunity to birdy noise and
excellent pilot cancellation
• Integrated IF roll-off correction controlled via
• RDS/RBDS demodulator uses TEA684x reference
frequency, no external crystal necessary.
I2C-bus
• De-emphasis selectable between 75 and 50 µs via
I2C-bus.
1.4
Noise blanking
• New fully integrated AM noise blanker with excellent
performance
• Fully integrated FM noise blanker with superior
performance.
2003 Oct 21
RDS demodulator
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
1.7
TEF6890H
Tone/volume part
2
• Input selector for four inputs:
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The TEF6890H is a monolithic BiMOS integrated circuit
comprising the stereo decoder function, weak signal
processing and ignition noise blanking facility for AM and
FM combined with input selector and tone/volume control
for AM and FM car radio applications. The RDS/RBDS
demodulator function is included. The device operates
with a supply voltage of 8 to 9 V.
– Two external stereo inputs (CD and TAPE)
– One mono input (PHONE)
– One internal stereo input (AM or FM).
• Integrated tone control and audio filters without external
components
• Volume control from +20 to −79 dB in 1 dB steps;
programmable 20 dB loudness control included
• Programmable loudness control with bass boost or as
bass and treble boost
• Treble control from −14 to +14 dB in 2 dB steps
• Bass control from −14 to +14 dB in 2 dB steps with
selectable characteristics
• Good undistorted performance for any step size,
including mute
• Audio Step Interpolation (ASI) available for the following
audio controls:
– Mute
– Loudness
– Volume/balance
– Bass
– Fader.
• ASI also realizes Alternative Frequency (AF) mute for
inaudible RDS update
• Integrated beep generator
• Navigation (NAV) input
• Output mixer circuit for beep or NAV signal at output
stages.
3
ORDERING INFORMATION
TYPE
NUMBER
TEF6890H
2003 Oct 21
PACKAGE
NAME
QFP44
DESCRIPTION
plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm);
body 10 × 10 × 1.75 mm
4
VERSION
SOT307-2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
4
TEF6890H
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VCC
supply voltage
ICC
supply current
CONDITIONS
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
8.0
8.5
9.0
V
normal mode
−
28
−
mA
standby RDS; audio on
−
24
−
mA
standby audio; RDS on
−
19
−
mA
standby
−
15
−
mA
Stereo decoder path
αcs
channel separation
fFMMPX = 1 kHz
40
−
−
dB
S/N
signal-to-noise ratio
fFMMPX = 20 Hz to 15 kHz
75
−
−
dB
THD
total harmonic distortion
FM mode; fFMMPX = 1 kHz
−
−
0.3
%
THD = 0.1%; Gvol = −6 dB
2
−
−
V
Vi(NAV)(max)(rms) maximum input voltage level at
pin NAV (RMS value)
THD = 1%; fNAV = 1 kHz
0.3
−
−
V
THD
total harmonic distortion
TAPE and CD inputs;
faudio = 20 Hz to 20 kHz;
Vi = 1 V (RMS)
−
0.01 0.1
Gvol
volume/balance gain control
maximum setting
−
20
−
dB
minimum setting
−
−59
−
dB
Gstep(vol)
step resolution gain (volume)
−
1
−
dB
Gloudness
loudness gain control
Tone/volume control
Vi(max)(rms)
maximum input voltage level at
pins TAPEL, TAPER, CDL, CDR,
CDCM, PHONE and PHCM
(RMS value)
Gtreble
treble gain control
Gstep(treble)
step resolution gain (treble)
Gbass
bass gain control
Gstep(bass)
step resolution gain (bass)
floudness(low) = 50 Hz; high boost on
maximum setting; 1 kHz tone
−
0
−
dB
minimum setting; 1 kHz tone
−
−20
−
dB
maximum setting
−
14
−
dB
minimum setting
−
−14
−
dB
−
2
−
dB
14
−
dB
−
−14
−
dB
−
2
−
dB
maximum setting; symmetrical boost −
minimum setting; asymmetrical cut
2003 Oct 21
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5
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CDCM
TAPEL
TAPER
PHONE
PHCM
LOUDNESS
VOLUME/
BALANCE/
MUTE
asi
+14 to −14 dB
f: 8 to 15 kHz
+14 to −14 dB
f: 60 to 120 Hz
shelve/band-pass
front/rear
0 to −59 dB
mute:
LF, RF,
LR, RR
mix:
LF, RF,
LR, RR
+
20
+
21
27
−
24
+
INPUT
+ SELECT
+
23
25
26
asi
−
amfmsoftmute
+
+
afumute
TREBLE
BASS
asi
28
MUTE
stereo adjust
MIX
29
30
asi
LFOUT
RFOUT
LROUT
RROUT
on/off
level/off
pitch
AUDIO STEP INTERPOLATION (asi)
asi time
roll-off correction
FRONT/
REAR
FADER
asi
32
NAV
BEEP
asi active
fm/am
f: 1.5 to 15 kHz/wide
50/75 µs
HIGH
CUT
DE-EMPHASIS
MPX
FMMPX
5
PILOT
CANCEL
STEREO
DECODER
NOISE
BLANKER
19 kHz
38 kHz
level
fref
7
USN
fmsnc
amnb
stereo
57 kHz
Iref
TEF6890H
fmnb
16
amfmhcc
standby
SUPPLY
Vref
NOISE
DETECT
PULSE
TIMER
addr
I2C-BUS
INTERFACE
read
6
MPXRDS
NOISE
DETECT
PULSE
TIMER
fmnb
write
autogate
level
1
LEVEL
DETECT
SCLG
SDAG
3
4
snc start, slope
hcc start, slope
sm start, slope
detection timings
and control
usn
usn
sensitivity
sclg
sdag
WAM
DETECT
wam
wam
sensitivity
hold
10
afus
FREF
11
fref
8, 12, 13, 14, 15, 19,
31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40
i.c.
42
ADDR
SCL
SDA
SNC
fmsnc
HCC
amfmhcc
SM
Fig.1 Block diagram.
RDS
sdag
amfmsoftmute
57 kHz
RDS
DEMODULATOR
39
38
37
2
MHC328
RDCL
RDDA
RDQ
RDSGND
TEF6890H
AFHOLD
43
AGND
CREF
DGND
Product specification
afumute
9
44
VCC
sclg
MULTIPATH/
WEAK SIGNAL
DETECTION
AND LOGIC
reset/hold
AFSAMP
17
18
41
amnb
nb sensitivity
handbook, full pagewidth
6
AM
PILOT/
REFERENCE
PLL
Car radio integrated signal processor
CDR
22
vol: +20 to −59 dB
bal: L/R, 0 to −79 dB
mute
BLOCK DIAGRAM
CDL
0 to −20 dB
low f: 50/100 Hz
high boost
Philips Semiconductors
5
2003 Oct 21
input select
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
6
TEF6890H
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
DESCRIPTION
LEVEL
1
level detector input
RDSGND
2
RDS ground
SCLG
3
gated I2C-bus clock port
SDAG
4
gated I2C-bus data port
FMMPX
5
FM-MPX input for audio processing
MPXRDS
6
FM-MPX input for weak signal processing, noise blanker and RDS demodulator
AM
7
AM audio input
i.c.
8
internally connected
AFHOLD
9
FM weak signal processing hold input
AFSAMP
10
trigger signal input for quality measurement
FREF
11
reference frequency input 75.4 kHz
i.c.
12
internally connected
i.c.
13
internally connected
i.c.
14
internally connected
i.c.
15
internally connected
VCC
16
supply voltage
AGND
17
analog ground
CREF
18
reference voltage capacitor
i.c.
19
internally connected
CDR
20
CD right input
CDCM
21
CD common input
CDL
22
CD left input
TAPER
23
tape right input
TAPEL
24
tape left input
PHONE
25
phone input
PHCM
26
phone common input
LFOUT
27
left front output
RFOUT
28
right front output
LROUT
29
left rear output
RROUT
30
right rear output
i.c.
31
internally connected
NAV
32
audio input for navigation voice signal
i.c.
33
internally connected
i.c.
34
internally connected
i.c.
35
internally connected
i.c.
36
internally connected
RDQ
37
RDS/RBDS demodulator quality information output
RDDA
38
RDS/RBDS demodulator data output
RDCL
39
RDS/RBDS demodulator clock input or output
i.c.
40
internally connected
2003 Oct 21
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
ADDR
44
address select input
handbook, full pagewidth
34 i.c.
I2C-bus clock input
35 i.c.
43
36 i.c.
SCL
37 RDQ
I2C-bus data input or output
40 i.c.
42
41 DGND
SDA
42 SDA
digital ground
43 SCL
41
44 ADDR
DGND
38 RDDA
DESCRIPTION
39 RDCL
PIN
LEVEL
1
33 i.c.
RDSGND
2
32 NAV
SCLG
3
31 i.c.
SDAG
4
30 RROUT
FMMPX
5
29 LROUT
TEF6890H
MPXRDS
6
AM
7
27 LFOUT
i.c.
8
26 PHCM
AFHOLD
9
25 PHONE
28 RFOUT
CDL 22
CDCM 21
CDR 20
i.c. 19
CREF 18
VCC 16
i.c. 15
23 TAPER
i.c. 14
FREF 11
i.c. 13
24 TAPEL
i.c. 12
AFSAMP 10
AGND 17
SYMBOL
TEF6890H
MHC329
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
7
7.1
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
settings to compensate different frequency responses of
the tuner part.
Stereo decoder
The MPX signal is decoded in the stereo decoder part.
A PLL is used for the regeneration of the 38 kHz
subcarrier. The fully integrated oscillator is adjusted by a
digital auxiliary PLL into the capture range of the main PLL.
The auxiliary PLL needs an external reference frequency
(75.4 kHz) which is provided by the tuner ICs of the NICE
family (TEA684x). The required 19 and 38 kHz signals are
generated by division of the oscillator output signal in a
logic circuit. The 19 kHz quadrature phase signal is fed to
the 19 kHz phase detector, where it is compared with the
incoming pilot tone. The DC output signal of the phase
detector controls the oscillator (PLL).
The FMMPX input is the input for the MPX signal from the
tuner. The input gain can be selected in three settings to
match the input to the RF front-end circuit. A fourth setting
is used for weather band mode, which may require a gain
of 23.5 dB.
A low-pass filter provides the necessary signal delay for
FM noise blanking and suppression of high frequency
interferences into the stereo decoder input. The output
signal of this filter is fed to the roll-off correction circuit. This
circuit compensates the frequency response caused by
the low-pass characteristic of the tuner circuit with its
IF filters. The roll-off correction circuit is adjustable in four
2003 Oct 21
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
MPXRDS signal can be adjusted in four steps, the
triggering from the LEVEL signal in three steps.
The pilot detector is driven by an internally generated
in-phase 19 kHz signal. Its pilot dependent voltage
activates the stereo indicator bit and sets the stereo
decoder to stereo mode. The same voltage is used to
control the amplitude of an anti-phase internally generated
19 kHz signal. In the pilot canceller, the pilot tone is
compensated by this anti-phase 19 kHz signal.
7.4.2
The trigger pulse for the AM noise blanker is derived from
the AM audio signal. The noise spikes are detected by a
slew rate detector, which detects excessive slew rates
which do not occur in normal audio signals. The sensitivity
of the AM noise blanker can be adjusted in four steps.
The signal is then decoded in the decoder part. The side
signal is demodulated and combined with the main signal
to the left and right audio channels. A fine adjustment of
the roll-off compensation is done by adjusting the gain of
the L-R signal in 16 steps. A smooth mono to stereo
takeover is achieved by controlling the efficiency of the
matrix by the FMSNC signal from the weak signal
processing block.
7.2
7.5
• The average value of the level voltage
FM and AM noise blanker
• The AM components on the level voltage
[Wideband AM (WAM)]
• The high frequency components in the MPX signal
[Ultrasonic Noise (USN)].
The level voltage is converted to a digital value by an 8-bit
analog-to-digital converter. A digital filter circuit (WAM
filter) derives the wideband AM components from the level
signal. The high frequency components in the MPX signals
are measured with an analog-to-digital converter (USN
ADC) at the output of the 100 kHz high-pass filter in the
MPXRDS path.
High cut control and de-emphasis
The High Cut Control (HCC) part is a low-pass filter circuit
with eight different static roll-off response curves. The
cut-off frequencies of these filter curves can be selected by
I2C-bus to match different application requirements. The
HCC circuit also provides a dynamic control of the filter
response. This function is controlled by the AMFMHCC
signal from the weak signal processing.
The values of these three signals are externally available
via the I2C-bus.
In the weak signal processing block the three digital
signals are combined in a specific way and used for the
generation of control signals for soft mute, stereo blend
(stereo noise control, FMSNC) and high cut control
(AMFMHCC).
The signal passes the de-emphasis block with two
de-emphasis values (50 and 75 µs), which can be selected
via I2C-bus, and is fed to the input selector.
7.4
7.4.1
The sensitivities of the detector circuits (WAM and USN)
are adjustable via the I2C-bus.
Noise detector
Also the start values and the slopes of the control functions
soft mute, stereo blend and high cut control can be set via
the I2C-bus.
FM NOISE DETECTOR
The trigger signal for the FM noise detector is derived from
the MPXRDS input signal and the LEVEL signal. In the
MPXRDS path a four pole high-pass filter (100 kHz)
separates the noise spikes from the wanted MPX signal.
Another detector circuit triggers on noise spikes on the
level voltage. The signals of both detectors are combined
to achieve a reliable trigger signal for the noise blanker.
AGC circuits in the detector part control the gain
depending on the average noise in the signals to prevent
false triggering. The sensitivity of the triggering from the
2003 Oct 21
Multipath/weak signal processing
The multipath (MPH)/weak signal processing block
detects quality degradations in the incoming FM signal and
controls the processing of the audio signal accordingly.
There are three different quality criteria:
The FM/AM switch selects the output signal of the stereo
decoder (FM mode) or the signal from the AM input for the
noise blanker block. In FM mode the noise blanker
operates as a sample and hold circuit, while in AM mode it
mutes the audio signal during the interference pulse. The
blanking pulse which triggers the noise blanker is
generated in the noise detector block.
7.3
AM NOISE DETECTOR
Soft mute, stereo blend and HCC are set on hold during
the AF updating (quality check of alternative frequency) to
avoid an influence of the tuning procedure on the weak
signal processing conditions.
In AM mode the soft mute and high cut control are
available too, the weak signal block is controlled by the
average value of the level voltage.
9
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
7.6
TEF6890H
7.6.4
Tone/volume control
The signal is then fed to the treble control stage. The
control range is between +14 and −14 dB in steps of 2 dB.
Figure 20 shows the control characteristic. Four different
filter frequencies can be selected.
The tone/volume control part consists of the following
stages:
• Input selector
• Loudness control
• Volume/balance control with muting
7.6.5
• Treble control
• Fader and output mute
• Beep generator
• NAV input
• Output mixer.
7.6.6
The settings of all stages are controlled via the I2C-bus.
• 1 dB between 0 and −15 dB
• 2.5 dB between −15 and −45 dB
• 3 dB between −45 and −51 dB
• 4 dB between −51 and −59 dB.
INPUT SELECTOR
7.6.7
The input selector selects one of four input sources:
• Two external stereo inputs (CD and TAPE)
The output mixer circuit can add an additional audio signal
to any of the four outputs together with the main signal or
instead of the main signal.
• One internal stereo input (AM/FM).
LOUDNESS
The additional signal can be generated internally by the
beep generator with four different audio frequencies or
applied to the NAV input, for instance a navigation voice
signal.
The output of the input selector is fed into the loudness
circuit. Four different loudness curves can be selected via
the I2C-bus. The control range is between 0 and −20 dB
with a step size of 1 dB; see Figs 16 to 19.
7.7
VOLUME/BALANCE
RDS demodulator
The RDS demodulator recovers and regenerates the
continuously transmitted RDS or RBDS data stream of the
multiplex signal (MPXRDS) and provides the signals clock
(RDCL), data (RDDA) and quality (RDQ) for external use.
The RDS demodulator uses the reference frequency
(75.4 kHz) from the tuner IC and does not need a crystal.
The volume/balance control is used for volume setting and
also for balance adjustment. The control range of the
volume/balance control is between +20 and −59 dB in
steps of 1 dB.
The combination of loudness and volume/balance realizes
an overall control range of +20 to −79 dB.
2003 Oct 21
BEEP GENERATOR AND NAV INPUT WITH OUTPUT
MIXER
• One external mono input (PHONE)
7.6.3
FADER/MUTE
The four fader/mute blocks are located at the end of the
tone/volume chain. The control range of these attenuators
is 0 to −59 dB. The step size is:
The stages input selector, loudness, volume/balance,
bass, and fader/output mute include the Audio Step
Interpolation (ASI) function. This minimizes pops by
smoothing the transitions in the audio signal during the
switching of the controls. The transition time of the ASI
function is programmable by I2C-bus in four steps.
7.6.2
BASS
The characteristic of the bass attenuation curves can be
set to shelve or band-pass. Four different frequencies can
be selected as centre frequency of the band-pass curve.
Figures 21 and 22 show the bass curves with a band-pass
filter frequency of 60 Hz. The control range is between
+14 and −14 dB in steps of 2 dB.
• Bass control
7.6.1
TREBLE
10
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
8 LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
VCC
supply voltage
−0.3
+10
Vi
input voltage for any pin
−0.3
VCC + 0.3 V
Tstg
storage temperature
−65
+150
°C
Tamb
ambient temperature
−40
+85
°C
Vesd
electrostatic discharge voltage
note 1
−200
+200
V
note 2
−2000
+2000
V
V
Notes
1. Machine model (R = 0 Ω, C = 200 pF).
2. Human body model (R = 1.5 kΩ, C = 100 pF).
9
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOL
Rth(j-a)
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
VALUE
UNIT
61
K/W
thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air
10 CHARACTERISTICS
FM part: fFMMPX = 1 kHz at VFMMPX = 767 mV (RMS); pilot off (100% FM). AM part: fAM = 1 kHz at
VAM = 967 mV (RMS) (100% AM). Treble: 10 kHz filter frequency. Bass: 60 Hz filter frequency. Loudness: 50 Hz filter
frequency; treble loudness on. VCC = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Fig.23; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
VCC
supply voltage
ICC
supply current
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
8.0
8.5
9.0
V
normal mode
−
28
−
mA
standby RDS; audio on
−
24
−
mA
standby audio; RDS on
−
19
−
mA
standby
−
15
−
mA
pins SDA, SCL, ADDR, SDAG and
RDCL
1.75
−
5.5
V
pins AFHOLD and AFSAMP
1.75
−
5.5
V
pins SDA, SCL, ADDR, SDAG and
RDCL
−0.2
−
+1.0
V
Logic pins
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
−0.2
−
+1.0
V
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage pins RDCL and RDDA; IOH = 2.5 µA
2.6
−
−
V
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
pins SCLG, RDCL and RDDA;
IOL = 3 mA; note 1
−
−
0.4
V
pin SDA; IOL = 3 mA
−
−
0.4
V
pins AFHOLD and AFSAMP
2003 Oct 21
11
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEF6890H
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Stereo decoder and AM path
Vo(FM)(rms)
FM mono output voltage
(RMS value) on
pins LFOUT and RFOUT
fFMMPX = 1 kHz; 91% FM modulation 750
without pilot (VFMMPX = 698 mV)
950
1200
mV
Vo(AM)(rms)
AM output voltage
(RMS value) on
pins LFOUT and RFOUT
fAM = 1 kHz; VAM = 870 mV;
90% AM modulation
800
1080
1360
mV
Gi
input gain on
pins FMMPX, MPXRDS
and AM
see Table 37
ING[1:0] = 00; all inputs
−
0
−
dB
ING[1:0] = 01; all inputs
−
3
−
dB
ING[1:0] = 10; all inputs
−
6
−
dB
ING[1:0] = 11; FMMPX
−
23.5
−
dB
ING[1:0] = 11; MPXRDS and AM
−
0
−
dB
40
−
−
dB
CSR[1:0] = 00
−
0
−
dB
CSR[1:0] = 01
−
0.4
−
dB
CSR[1:0] = 10
−
0.8
−
dB
CSR[1:0] = 11
−
1.2
−
dB
CSA[3:0] = 0000
−
0
−
dB
CSA[3:0] = 0001
−
0.2
−
dB
:
−
:
−
dB
CSA[3:0] = 1110
−
2.8
−
dB
CSA[3:0] = 1111
−
3.0
−
dB
75
−
−
dB
fFMMPX = 1 kHz
−
−
0.3
%
VFMMPX = 50%; L; pilot on
−
−
0.3
%
VFMMPX = 50%; R; pilot on
−
−
0.3
%
αcs
channel separation
fFMMPX = 1 kHz
gc(L-R)
roll-off correction for
coarse adjustment of
separation
see Table 21; measure 1 kHz level
for L − R modulation; compare to
1 kHz level for L + R modulation
gf(L-R)
stereo adjust for fine
adjustment of separation
see Table 22; measure 1 kHz level
for L − R modulation; compare to
1 kHz level for L + R modulation
S/N
signal-to-noise ratio
fFMMPX = 20 Hz to 15 kHz;
referenced to 1 kHz at 91% FM
modulation; DEMP = 1
(τde-em = 50 µs)
THD
total harmonic distortion
FM mode
Vo(bal)
mono channel balance
V oL
---------V oR
FM mode
−1
−
+1
dB
α19
pilot signal suppression
9% pilot; fpilot = 19 kHz; referenced
to 1 kHz at 91% FM modulation;
DEMP = 1 (τde-em = 50 µs)
40
50
−
dB
2003 Oct 21
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
SYMBOL
α
PARAMETER
subcarrier suppression
TEF6890H
CONDITIONS
UNIT
fsc = 38 kHz
35
50
−
dB
40
−
−
dB
fsc = 76 kHz
50
60
−
dB
24
−
−
dB
fFMMPX = 20 Hz
−0.5
−
+0.5
dB
fFMMPX = 15 kHz
−0.5
−
+0.5
dB
DEMP = 1 (τde-em = 50 µs)
−
3.18
−
kHz
DEMP = 0 (τde-em = 75 µs)
−
2.12
−
kHz
−
4.0
5.5
%
1.3
2.7
−
%
FM mode; fripple = 100 Hz;
VCC(AC) = Vripple = 100 mV (RMS)
∆Vout
frequency response
FM mode
mi(pilot)(rms)
MAX.
fsc = 57 kHz
power supply ripple
rejection
cut-off frequency of
de-emphasis filter
TYP.
modulation off; referenced to 1 kHz
at 91% FM modulation
PSRR
fcut-off(de-em)
MIN.
−3 dB point; see Fig.15
pilot threshold modulation stereo
for automatic switching by
on
pilot input voltage
off
(RMS value)
hyspilot
hysteresis of pilot
threshold voltage
−
2
−
dB
Vref(min)
minimum reference input
voltage
−
−
30
mV
fref
reference frequency for
stereo PLL and RDS
demodulator
75361 75368
75375 Hz
tsup(min)
minimum suppression
time
−
15
−
µs
VMPXRDS(M)
noise blanker sensitivity
at MPXRDS input
(peak value of noise
pulses)
NBS[1:0] = 00
−
90
−
mV
NBS[1:0] = 01
−
150
−
mV
NBS[1:0] = 10
−
210
−
mV
NBS[1:0] = 11
−
270
−
mV
Noise blanker
FM PART
VLEVEL(M)
2003 Oct 21
noise blanker sensitivity
at LEVEL input
(peak value of noise
pulses)
see Table 38; tpulse = 10 µs;
fpulse = 300 Hz
see Table 41; tpulse = 10 µs;
fpulse = 300 Hz
NBL[1:0] = 00
−
9
−
mV
NBL[1:0] = 01
−
18
−
mV
NBL[1:0] = 10
−
28
−
mV
13
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEF6890H
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
AM PART
tsup(min)
minimum suppression
time
MAM
noise blanker sensitivity
−
200
−
µs
NBS[1:0] = 00
−
110
−
%
NBS[1:0] = 01
−
140
−
%
NBS[1:0] = 10
−
175
−
%
NBS[1:0] = 11
−
220
−
%
USS[1:0] = 00
−
2.5
−
V
USS[1:0] = 01
−
2
−
V
USS[1:0] = 10
−
1.5
−
V
USS[1:0] = 11
−
0.5
−
V
WAS[1:0] = 00
−
2.5
−
V
WAS[1:0] = 01
−
2
−
V
WAS[1:0] = 10
−
1.5
−
V
WAS[1:0] = 11
−
0.5
−
V
LET[1:0] = 00
−
3
−
s
LET[1:0] = 01
−
3
−
s
LET[1:0] = 10
−
1.5
−
s
LET[1:0] = 11
−
0.5
−
s
LET[1:0] = 00
−
0.5
−
s
LET[1:0] = 01
−
0.17
−
s
LET[1:0] = 10
−
0.06
−
s
LET[1:0] = 11
−
0.06
−
s
−
60
−
ms
see Table 38; faudio = 2 kHz
Weak signal processing
DETECTORS
Veq(USN)
Veq(WAM)
tLEVEL(attack)
USN sensitivity equivalent see Fig.5; fMPXRDS = 150 kHz;
level voltage
VMPXRDS = 250 mV (RMS);
HCMP = 1; note 2
WAM sensitivity
equivalent level voltage
level detector attack time
(soft mute and HCC)
see Fig.6; VLEVEL = 200 mV (p-p) at
f = 21 kHz on the level voltage;
HCMP = 1; note 2
see Table 25; LETF = 0; SEAR = 0
see Table 25; LETF = 1; SEAR = 0
search mode; SEAR = 1
2003 Oct 21
14
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
SYMBOL
tLEVEL(decay)
PARAMETER
level detector decay time
(soft mute and HCC)
TEF6890H
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
see Table 25; LETF = 0; SEAR = 0
LET[1:0] = 00
−
3
−
s
LET[1:0] = 01
−
6
−
s
LET[1:0] = 10
−
1.5
−
s
LET[1:0] = 11
−
1.5
−
s
LET[1:0] = 00
−
0.5
−
s
LET[1:0] = 01
−
0.5
−
s
LET[1:0] = 10
−
0.17
−
s
LET[1:0] = 11
−
0.06
−
s
−
60
−
ms
MPT[1:0] = 00
−
0.5
−
s
MPT[1:0] = 01
−
0.5
−
s
MPT[1:0] = 10
−
0.5
−
s
MPT[1:0] = 11
−
0.25
−
s
−
60
−
ms
MPT[1:0] = 00
−
12
−
s
MPT[1:0] = 01
−
24
−
s
MPT[1:0] = 10
−
6
−
s
MPT[1:0] = 11
−
6
−
s
−
60
−
ms
see Table 25; LETF = 1; SEAR = 0
search mode; SEAR = 1
tMPH(attack)
multipath detector attack
time (SNC)
see Table 26; SEAR = 0
search mode; SEAR = 1
tMPH(decay)
multipath detector decay
time (SNC)
see Table 26; SEAR = 0
search mode; SEAR = 1
tUSN(attack)
USN detector attack time
(soft mute and SNC)
−
1
−
ms
tUSN(decay)
USN detector decay time
(soft mute and SNC)
−
1
−
ms
∆USS
USN detector
desensitization
USN sensitivity setting (USS) versus
level voltage (USN sensitivity setting
is automatically reduced as level
voltage decreases)
VLEVEL > 1.25 V
−
−
3
−
1.25 V > VLEVEL > 1.125 V
−
−
2
−
1.125 V > VLEVEL > 1.0 V
−
−
1
−
1.0 V > VLEVEL
−
−
0
−
tWAM(attack)
WAM detector attack time
(SNC)
−
1
−
ms
tWAM(decay)
WAM detector decay time
(SNC)
−
1
−
ms
tpeak(USN)(attack)
peak detector for USN
attack time for read-out
via I2C-bus
−
1
−
ms
2003 Oct 21
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEF6890H
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
peak detector for USN
decay time for read-out
via I2C-bus
−
10
−
ms
tpeak(WAM)(attack) peak detector for WAM
attack time for read-out
via I2C-bus
−
1
−
ms
tpeak(WAM)(decay) peak detector for WAM
decay time for read-out
via I2C-bus
−
10
−
ms
MST[2:0] = 000
−
0.75
−
V
MST[2:0] = 001
−
0.88
−
V
MST[2:0] = 010
−
1
−
V
MST[2:0] = 011
−
1.12
−
V
MST[2:0] = 100
−
1.25
−
V
MST[2:0] = 101
−
1.5
−
V
MST[2:0] = 110
−
1.75
−
V
MST[2:0] = 111
−
2
−
V
MSL[1:0] = 00
−
8
−
dB/V
MSL[1:0] = 01
−
16
−
dB/V
MSL[1:0] = 10
−
24
−
dB/V
MSL[1:0] = 11
−
32
−
dB/V
UMD[1:0] = 00
−
3
−
dB
UMD[1:0] = 01
−
6
−
dB
UMD[1:0] = 10
−
9
−
dB
UMD[1:0] = 11
−
12
−
dB
SST[3:0] = 0000
−
1.5
−
V
:
−
:
−
V
SST[3:0] = 1000
−
2.0
−
V
:
−
:
−
V
SST[3:0] = 1111
−
2.45
−
V
tpeak(USN)(decay)
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
Vstart(mute)
Cmute
αmute(max)
Vstart(SNC)
2003 Oct 21
soft mute start voltage
soft mute slope
∆α mute
C mute = ---------------∆V eq
maximum soft mute
attenuation by USN
SNC stereo blend start
voltage
see Fig.12; voltage at pin LEVEL
that causes αmute = 3 dB;
MSL[1:0] = 11
see Fig.13; slope of soft mute
attenuation with respect to level
voltage; MST[2:0] = 000
see Fig.14; fMPXRDS = 150 kHz;
VMPXRDS = 0.6 V (RMS);
USS[1:0] = 11
see Fig.7; voltage at pin LEVEL that
causes channel separation = 10 dB;
SSL[1:0] = 10
16
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
SYMBOL
CSNC
Vstart(HCC)
CHCC
αHCC(max)
fcut-off
PARAMETER
SNC slope
∆α cs
C SNC = -----------∆V eq
HCC start voltage
HCC slope
∆α HCC
C HCC = ---------------∆V eq
maximum HCC
attenuation
cut-off frequency of fixed
HCC
TEF6890H
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
see Fig.8; slope of channel
separation between
30 dB and 10 dB with respect to
level voltage; SST[3:0] = 1010
SSL[1:0] = 00
−
38
−
dB/V
SSL[1:0] = 01
−
51
−
dB/V
SSL[1:0] = 10
−
63
−
dB/V
SSL[1:0] = 11
−
72
−
dB/V
HST[2:0] = 000
−
1.17
−
V
HST[2:0] = 001
−
1.42
−
V
HST[2:0] = 010
−
1.67
−
V
HST[2:0] = 011
−
1.92
−
V
HST[2:0] = 100
−
2.17
−
V
HST[2:0] = 101
−
2.67
−
V
HST[2:0] = 110
−
3.17
−
V
HST[2:0] = 111
−
3.67
−
V
HSL[1:0] = 00
−
9
−
dB/V
HSL[1:0] = 01
−
11
−
dB/V
HSL[1:0] = 10
−
14
−
dB/V
HSL[1:0] = 11
−
18
−
dB/V
HCSF = 1
−
10
−
dB
HCSF = 0
−
14
−
dB
HCF[2:0] = 000
−
1.5
−
kHz
HCF[2:0] = 001
−
2.2
−
kHz
HCF[2:0] = 010
−
3.3
−
kHz
HCF[2:0] = 011
−
4.7
−
kHz
HCF[2:0] = 100
−
6.8
−
kHz
HCF[2:0] = 101
−
10
−
kHz
HCF[2:0] = 110
−
wide
−
−
HCF[2:0] = 111
−
unlimited −
−
−
0.25
−
V
see Fig.9; faudio = 10 kHz; voltage at
pin LEVEL that causes αHCC = 3 dB;
HSL[1:0] = 10
see Fig.10; faudio = 10 kHz;
HST[2:0] = 010
see Fig.10; faudio = 10 kHz
see Table 32; −3 dB point (first order
filter)
Analog-to-digital converters for I2C-bus
LEVEL ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (8-BIT); see Fig.4
VLEVEL(min)
2003 Oct 21
lower voltage limit of
conversion range
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEF6890H
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
VLEVEL(max)
upper voltage limit of
conversion range
−
4.25
−
V
∆VLEVEL
bit resolution voltage
−
15.7
−
mV
ULTRASONIC NOISE ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (4-BIT); see Fig.5
VUSN(min)(rms)
conversion range lower
voltage limit (RMS value)
fFMMPX = 150 kHz
−
0
−
V
VUSN(max)(rms)
conversion range upper
voltage limit (RMS value)
fFMMPX = 150 kHz
−
0.75
−
V
∆VUSN(rms)
bit resolution voltage
(RMS value)
−
50
−
mV
WIDEBAND AM ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER (4-BIT); see Fig.6
VWAM(min)(p-p)
lower voltage limit of
conversion range
(peak-to-peak value)
fLEVEL = 21 kHz
−
0
−
mV
VWAM(max)(p-p)
upper voltage limit of
conversion range
(peak-to-peak value)
fLEVEL = 21 kHz
−
800
−
mV
∆VWAM(p-p)
bit resolution voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
−
53.3
−
mV
input impedance at pins
TAPEL, TAPER, CDL and
CDR
80
−
−
kΩ
input impedance at
pin PHONE
50
−
−
kΩ
Zo
output impedance at
pins LFOUT, RFOUT,
LROUT and RROUT
−
−
100
Ω
Gs(main)
signal gain from main
source input to LFOUT,
RFOUT, LROUT and
RROUT outputs
−1
−
+1
dB
Gs(NAV)
signal gain from NAV
input to LFOUT, RFOUT,
LROUT and RROUT
outputs
−1.5
0
+1.5
dB
Vi(max)(rms)
maximum input voltage
level at pins TAPEL,
TAPER, CDL, CDR and
PHONE (RMS value)
THD = 0.1%; Gvol = −6 dB
2
−
−
V
THD = 1%
0.3
−
−
V
Tone/volume control
Zi
Vi(NAV)(max)(rms) maximum input voltage
level at pin NAV
(RMS value)
2003 Oct 21
18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
TEF6890H
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
maximum output voltage
(RMS value)
THD = 0.1%; Gvol = +6 dB
2
−
−
V
worst case load: RL = 2 kΩ,
CL = 10 nF, THD = 1%
2
−
−
V
fmax
frequency response
(pins TAPER, TAPEL,
CDR and CDL)
upper −0.5 dB point; referenced
to 1 kHz
20
−
−
kHz
CMRR
common mode rejection
ratio
faudio = 20 Hz to 20 kHz on CD and
PHONE inputs
Vo(max)(rms)
Gvol = 0 dB
40
−
−
dB
Gvol = −15 dB
55
−
−
dB
60
80
−
dB
αcs
channel separation
faudio = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
αS
input isolation of one
selected source to any
other input
faudio = 1 kHz
90
105
−
dB
faudio = 20 Hz to 10 kHz
75
90
−
dB
faudio = 20 kHz
70
−
−
dB
total harmonic distortion
TAPE and CD inputs
faudio = 20 Hz to 10 kHz;
Vi = 1 V (RMS)
−
0.01
0.1
%
faudio = 1 kHz; Vi = 2 V (RMS);
Gvol = 0 dB
−
0.02
0.1
%
faudio = 20 Hz to 10 kHz;
Vi = 2 V (RMS); Gvol = −10 dB
−
0.02
0.2
%
faudio = 25 Hz; Vi = 500 mV (RMS); −
Gbass = +8 dB; Gvol = 0 dB
0.05
0.2
%
faudio = 4 kHz; Vi = 500 mV (RMS); −
Gtreble = +8 dB; Gvol = 0 dB
0.01
0.2
%
−
−
1
%
Gvol = 0 dB
−
12
20
µV
Gbass = +6 dB; Gtreble = +6 dB;
Gvol = 0 dB
−
24
35
µV
Gvol = 20 dB; TAPE input (stereo)
−
71
100
µV
Gvol = 20 dB; CD input
(quasi-differential)
−
100
140
µV
Gvol = −10 dB
−
10
18
µV
Gvol = −40 dB; Gloudness = −20 dB
−
9.5
13.5
µV
outputs muted
−
5
12
µV
using ‘A-weighting’ filter and
20 kHz ‘brick wall’; Gvol = −10 dB;
Gloudness = −10 dB
−
6.8
10
µV
NAV input
−
16
40
µV
THD
NAV input; faudio = 1 kHz;
Vo = 300 mV (RMS)
Vnoise(rms)
2003 Oct 21
noise voltage
(RMS value)
CCIR-ARM weighted and 20 kHz
‘brick wall’ without input signal and
shorted AF inputs
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
SYMBOL
∆Gstep
TCASI
PARAMETER
TEF6890H
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
step error (all controls)
between all adjoining
steps, all outputs
G = +20 to −36 dB
−
−
0.5
dB
G = −36 to −59 dB
−
−
1.0
dB
ASI time constant
(switching time from any
setting to any other
setting)
see Table 43
AST[1:0] = 00
−
1
−
ms
AST[1:0] = 01
−
3
−
ms
AST[1:0] = 10
−
10
−
ms
AST[1:0] = 11
−
30
−
ms
−
7
−
mV
fripple = 20 to 100 Hz
35
46
−
dB
fripple = 1 kHz
50
75
−
dB
Voffset(max)
maximum DC offset
between any two settings
(non-consecutive) on any one audio
control or any one dynamic weak
signal processing control
PSRR
power supply ripple
rejection
VCC(AC) = Vripple = 200 mV (RMS)
50
65
−
dB
−
110
−
dB
−
100
−
ms
LLF = 0
−
50
−
Hz
LLF = 1
−
100
−
Hz
−
10
−
kHz
maximum setting; 1 kHz tone
−
0
−
dB
minimum setting; 1 kHz tone
−
−20
−
dB
minimum setting; 50 Hz tone
−
−3
−
dB
minimum setting; 10 kHz tone
−
−16
−
dB
minimum setting; 100 kHz tone
−
−15
−
dB
step size; 1 kHz tone
−
1
−
dB
maximum setting
−
20
−
dB
minimum setting
−
−59
−
dB
mute attenuation; 20 Hz to 20 kHz −
input
−80
−70
dB
fripple = 1 to 20 kHz
αct
crosstalk between bus
inputs and signal outputs
tturn-on
turn-on time from VCC
applied to 66% final DC
voltage at outputs
fclk = 100 kHz; note 3
LOUDNESS
loudness low boost
frequency; without
influence of coupling
capacitors
amplitude decrease = −3 dB
floudness(high)
loudness filter response;
without influence of
coupling capacitors
amplitude decrease = −1 dB;
frequency referred to 100 kHz;
high boost on
Gloudness
loudness gain control
floudness(low) = 50 Hz; high boost on;
see Fig.16
floudness(low)
VOLUME
Gvol
2003 Oct 21
volume/balance gain
control
see Table 49
20
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
Gstep(vol)
step resolution gain
(volume)
∆Gset
gain set error
∆Gtrack
TEF6890H
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
see Table 49
−
1
−
dB
Gvol = +20 to −36 dB
−1
0
+1
dB
Gvol = −36 to −59 dB
−3
0
+3
dB
gain tracking error
between left and right
Gvol = +20 to −36 dB
−
0
1
dB
Gvol = −36 to −59 dB
−
0
3
dB
treble control filter cut-off
frequency
see Table 53; −3 dB frequency
referred to 100 kHz
TRF[1:0] = 00
−
8
−
kHz
TRF[1:0] = 01
−
10
−
kHz
TRF[1:0] = 10
−
12
−
kHz
TRF[1:0] = 11
−
15
−
kHz
maximum setting
−
14
−
dB
minimum setting
−
−14
−
dB
−
2
−
dB
BAF[1:0] = 00
−
60
−
Hz
BAF[1:0] = 01
−
80
−
Hz
BAF[1:0] = 10
−
100
−
Hz
BAF[1:0] = 11
−
120
−
Hz
TREBLE
fcut-off(treble)
Gtreble
Gstep(treble)
treble gain control
see Table 52
step resolution gain
(treble)
see Table 52
bass control filter centre
frequency
see Table 57
BASS
fc(bass)
Qbass
bass filter quality factor
Gbass = +12 dB
−
1.0
−
−
EQbow
equalizer bowing
faudio = 1 kHz; Vi = 500 mV (RMS);
Gbass = +12 dB; fc(bass) = 60 Hz;
Gtreble = +12 dB;
fcut-off(treble) = 10 kHz; see Fig.3
−
1.8
−
dB
Gbass
bass gain control
see Table 56
−
14
−
dB
minimum setting; asymmetrical cut −
−14
−
dB
−
−14
−
dB
−
2
−
dB
maximum setting
−
0
−
dB
minimum setting
−
−59
−
dB
mute attenuation; 20 Hz to 20 kHz −
input
−80
−66
dB
maximum setting; symmetrical
boost
minimum setting; symmetrical cut
Gstep(bass)
step resolution gain
(bass)
see Table 56
fader gain control
see Table 60
FADER
Gfader
2003 Oct 21
21
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
SYMBOL
Gstep(fader)
PARAMETER
step resolution gain
(fader)
TEF6890H
CONDITIONS
audio mute
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
see Table 60
Gfader = 0 to −15 dB
−
1
−
dB
Gfader = −15 to −45 dB
−
2.5
−
dB
Gfader = −45 to −51 dB
−
3
−
dB
Gfader = −51 to −59 dB
αmute
MIN.
−
4
−
dB
90
−
−
dB
BEF[1:0] = 00
−
500
−
Hz
BEF[1:0] = 01
−
1
−
kHz
BEF[1:0] = 10
−
2
−
kHz
BEF[1:0] = 11
−
3
−
kHz
BEL[2:0] = 000
−
0
−
mV
BEL[2:0] = 001
−
13.3
−
mV
BEL[2:0] = 010
−
18
−
mV
BEL[2:0] = 011
−
28
−
mV
BEL[2:0] = 100
−
44
−
mV
BEL[2:0] = 101
−
60
−
mV
BEL[2:0] = 110
−
90
−
mV
BEL[2:0] = 111
−
150
−
mV
−
−
7
%
6.3
−
V
volume control: mute and output
muted (bits MULF, MURF, MULR
and MURR)
BEEP
fbeep
Vbeep(rms)
THDbeep
beep generator frequency see Table 69
beep generator audio
level (RMS value)
total harmonic distortion
of beep generator
see Table 68
fbeep = 1 kHz or 2 kHz
Power-on reset (all registers in default setting, outputs muted, standby mode)
Vth(POR)
−
threshold voltage of
Power-on reset
Notes
1. The LOW voltage of pin SCLG is influenced by VSCL: VSCLG(LOW) ≥ VSCL(LOW) + 0.22 V.
2. The equivalent level voltage is that value of the level voltage (at pin LEVEL) which results in the same weak signal
control effect (for instance HCC roll-off) as the output value of the specified detector (USN, WAM and MPH).
V bus(p-p)
3. Crosstalk between bus inputs and signal outputs: α ct = 20log --------------------V o(rms)
2003 Oct 21
22
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
MHC330
18
handbook,
V full pagewidth
o
(dB)
14
10
6
2
+1.85
−2
−1.90
−6
−10
−14
−18
10
102
103
Gbass = +12 and −12 dB.
Gtreble = +12 and −12 dB.
fcut-off(treble) = 10 kHz.
fc(bass) = 60 Hz.
Fig.3 Equalizer bowing.
2003 Oct 21
23
104
faudio (Hz)
105
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
11 I2C-BUS PROTOCOL
Table 1
Write mode
S(1)
address (write)
A(2)
subaddress
A(2)
data byte(s)
A(2)
P(3)
A(2)
data byte(s)
A(2)
data byte
NA(3)
P(4)
Notes
1. S = START condition.
2. A = acknowledge.
3. P = STOP condition.
Table 2
Read mode
S(1)
address (read)
Notes
1. S = START condition.
2. A = acknowledge.
3. NA = not acknowledge.
4. P = STOP condition.
Table 3
IC address byte
IC ADDRESS
0
0
Table 4
1
0
0
ADDR
R/W
Description of IC address byte
BIT
SYMBOL
7 to 2
−
1
ADDR
0
R/W
11.1
1
MODE
DESCRIPTION
001100+(ADDR) = IC address.
Address bit. 0 = pin ADDR is grounded; 1 = pin ADDR is floating.
Read/Write. 0 = write mode; 1 = read mode.
Read mode
11.1.1
Table 5
DATA BYTE 1; STATUS
Format of data byte 1
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
STIN
ASIA
AFUS
POR
−
ID2
ID1
ID0
2003 Oct 21
24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
Table 6
TEF6890H
Description of data byte 1
BIT
SYMBOL
7
STIN
Stereo indicator. 0 = no pilot signal detected; 1 = pilot signal detected.
6
ASIA
ASI active. 0 = not active; 1 = ASI step is in progress.
5
AFUS
AF update sample. 0 = LEV, USN and WAM information is taken from main frequency
(continuous mode); 1 = LEV, USN and WAM information is taken from alternative
frequency. Continuous mode during AF update and sampled mode after AF update.
Sampled mode reverts to continuous main frequency information after read.
4
POR
Power-on reset. 0 = standard operation (valid I2C-bus register settings); 1 = Power-on
reset detected since last read cycle (I2C-bus register reset). After read the bit will reset
to POR = 0.
3
−
2 to 0
ID[2:0]
11.1.2
DESCRIPTION
Reserved.
Identification. TEF6890H device type identification; ID[2:0] = 000.
DATA BYTE 2; LEVEL
Table 7
Format of data byte 2
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
LEV7
LEV6
LEV5
LEV4
LEV3
LEV2
LEV1
LEV0
Table 8
Description of data byte 2
BIT
SYMBOL
7 to 0
LEV[7:0]
DESCRIPTION
Level. 8-bit value of level voltage from tuner; see Fig.4.
MHC331
5
handbook, halfpage
Veq
LEV [7:0]
255
(V)
4
3
2
1
0
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
VLEVEL (V)
Fig.4 Equivalent level voltage Veq (MPH and LEV detector) as a function of level voltage VLEVEL.
2003 Oct 21
25
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
11.1.3
TEF6890H
DATA BYTE 3; USN AND WAM
Table 9
Format of data byte 3
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
USN3
USN2
USN1
USN0
WAM3
WAM2
WAM1
WAM0
Table 10 Description of data byte 3
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 4
USN[3:0]
Ultrasonic noise detector. USN content of the MPXRDS audio signal; see Fig.5.
3 to 0
WAM[3:0]
Wideband AM detector. WAM content of the LEVEL voltage; see Fig.6.
11.2
Write mode
Table 11 Format for subaddress byte with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
AIOF
GATE
SGAT
SA4
SA3
SA2
SA1
SA0
−
0
0
−
−
−
−
−
Table 12 Description of subaddress byte
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
AIOF
Auto-increment off. 0 = auto-increment enabled; 1 = auto-increment disabled.
6
GATE
Gate. 0 = I2C-bus outputs (SDAG and SCLG) are controllable by the shortgate or the
autogate function; 1 = I2C-bus outputs are enabled.
5
SGAT
Shortgate. 1 = I2C-bus outputs (SDAG and SCLG) are enabled for a single
transmission following this control and disabled automatically.
4 to 0
SA[4:0]
Data byte select. The subaddress value is auto-incremented when AIOF = 0 and will
revert from SA = 30 to SA = 0. SA = 31 can only be accessed via direct subaddress
selection, in which case auto-increment will revert from SA = 31 to SA = 0; see
Table 13.
Table 13 Selection of data byte
SA4
SA3
SA2
SA1
SA0
HEX(1)
0
0
0
1
0
2
RDSCLK
clock of RDS/RBDS
0
0
1
0
0
4
CONTROL
control of supply and AF update
0
0
1
0
1
5
CSALIGN
alignment of stereo channel separation
0
0
1
1
0
6
MULTIPATH
control of weak signal sensitivity and timing
0
0
1
1
1
7
SNC
alignment of SNC start and slope
0
1
0
0
0
8
HIGHCUT
alignment of HCC start and slope
0
1
0
0
1
9
SOFTMUTE
alignment soft mute start and slope
0
1
0
1
0
A
RADIO
control of radio functions
0
1
0
1
1
B
INPUT/ASI
input selector and ASI settings
0
1
1
0
0
C
LOUDNESS
loudness control
0
1
1
0
1
D
VOLUME
volume control
0
1
1
1
0
E
TREBLE
treble control
2003 Oct 21
MNEMONIC
26
ADDRESSED DATA BYTE
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
SA4
SA3
SA2
SA1
SA0
HEX(1)
0
1
1
1
1
F
BASS
bass control
1
0
0
0
0
10
FADER
fader control
1
0
0
0
1
11
BALANCE
balance control
1
0
0
1
0
12
MIX
control of output mixer
1
0
0
1
1
13
BEEP
beep generator settings
1
1
1
1
1
1F
AUTOGATE
autogate control
MNEMONIC
ADDRESSED DATA BYTE
Note
1. Data bytes 0, 1 and 3 must not be used in the application. All bits in these bytes must be set to logic 0.
11.2.1
SUBADDRESS 2H; RDSCLK
Table 14 Format of data byte 2H with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
−
−
TST3
TST2
TST1
TST0
CLKO
CLKI
−
−
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table 15 Description of data byte 2H
BIT
SYMBOL
7 and 6
−
5 to 2
TST[3:0]
1
CLKO
0
CLKI
DESCRIPTION
Not used. Set to logic 0.
Test. TST[3:0] = 0000: normal operation.
Clock input or output and buffered or unbuffered raw RDS output. See Table 16.
Table 16 RDS clock description
CLKO
CLKI
RDS/RBDS CLOCK
0
0
reserved
0
1
RDCL is burst clock input for raw RDS read-out.
1
0
RDCL is clock output for raw RDS read-out.
1
1
reserved
SUBADDRESS 4H; CONTROL
11.2.2
Table 17 Format of data byte 4H with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
STBR
STBA
AFUM
AFUH
RMUT
−
LETF
ATTB
1
1
0
0
0
−
0
0
2003 Oct 21
27
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
Table 18 Description of data byte 4H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
STBR
Standby mode RDS processing. 0 = RDS processing active; 1 = RDS processing in
standby mode (RDS off, RDS outputs LOW).
6
STBA
Standby mode audio processing. 0 = audio processing active; 1 = audio processing
in standby mode (audio inputs and outputs at DC).
5
AFUM
Enables AF update mute. 0 = AF update mute disabled; 1 = AF update mute enabled
(controlled by AFSAMP and AFHOLD input).
4
AFUH
AF update hold function. 0 = disable, the weak signal processing hold is controlled by
the AFHOLD input only; 1 = hold. This is equal to taking the AFHOLD input LOW. The
bit is reset to 0, when AFHOLD input is set to LOW (i.e. at AF update or preset change).
3
RMUT
2
−
Radio signal mute. 0 = no mute; 1 = mute with 1 ms ASI slope at start and stop.
1
LETF
Fast level detector time constants. 0 = slow level detector time constants are used;
1 = fast level detector time constants are used. See Table 25.
0
ATTB
Attack bound of the MPH and LEV detector. 0 = detectors are unbounded; 1 = range
of the MPH and LEV detector are limited in their range for immediate start of attack. In
AM mode the detectors are always unbounded.
Not used. Set to logic 0.
SUBADDRESS 5H; CSALIGN
11.2.3
Table 19 Format of data byte 5H with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
CSR1
CSR0
CSA3
CSA2
CSA1
CSA0
−
−
0
1
0
1
1
1
−
−
Table 20 Description of data byte 5H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 and 6
CSR[1:0]
FM stereo channel separation (high frequency). See Table 21.
5 to 2
CSA[3:0]
FM stereo channel separation and adjustment. See Table 22.
1 and 0
−
Not used. Set to logic 0.
Table 21 FM stereo channel separation
CSR1
CSR0
FM STEREO CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB)
0
0
0
0
1
0.4
1
0
0.8
1
1
1.2
2003 Oct 21
28
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
Table 22 FM stereo channel separation and adjustment
CSA3
CSA2
CSA1
CSA0
FM STEREO CHANNEL SEPARATION AND
ADJUSTMENT (dB)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0.2
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
1
0
2.8
1
1
1
1
3.0
11.2.4
SUBADDRESS 6H; MULTIPATH
Table 23 Format of data byte 6H with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
USS1
USS0
WAS1
WAS0
LET1
LET0
MPT1
MPT0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
Table 24 Description of data byte 6H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 and 6
USS[1:0]
USN sensitivity for weak signal processing. See Fig.5.
5 and 4
WAS[1:0]
WAM sensitivity for weak signal processing. See Fig.6.
3 and 2
LET[1:0]
LEVEL detector time constant. See Table 25.
1 and 0
MPT[1:0]
MPH detector time constants (level, WAM and USN). See Table 26.
Table 25 Setting of the time constants of the LEVEL detector
LETF
LET1
tLEVEL (s)
LET0
ATTACK
DECAY
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
1
3
6
0
1
0
1.5
1.5
0
1
1
0.5
1.5
1
0
0
0.5
0.5
1
0
1
0.17
0.5
1
1
0
0.06
0.17
1
1
1
0.06
0.06
Table 26 Setting of the time constants of the MPH detector (level, WAM and USN)
MPT1
2003 Oct 21
tMPH (s)
MPT0
ATTACK
DECAY
0
0
0.5
12
0
1
0.5
24
1
0
0.5
6
1
1
0.25
6
29
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
MHC332
5
handbook, halfpage
Veq
Veq
(V)
(V)
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
(1)
(2)
(3)
1
(4)
(1)
0
0.25
0
0.5
Fig.5
11.2.5
(2)
(3)
(4)
0.4
0.6
0
0.75
1
1.25
VMPXRDS(rms) (V)
0.2
0
USS[1:0] = 11 = −6 V/0.5 V.
USS[1:0] = 10 = −4 V/0.5 V.
USS[1:0] = 01 = −3 V/0.5 V.
USS[1:0] = 00 = −2 V/0.5 V.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
MHC333
5
handbook, halfpage
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Equivalent level voltage Veq (USN and MPH
detector) as a function of MPX signal at
150 kHz.
0.8
1
VLEVEL(p-p) (V)
WAS[1:0] = 11 = −6 V/0.4 V.
WAS[1:0] = 10 = −4 V/0.4 V.
WAS[1:0] = 01 = −3 V/0.4 V.
WAS[1:0] = 00 = −2 V/0.4 V.
Fig.6
Equivalent level voltage Veq (WAM and
MPH detector) as a function of level input at
21 kHz.
SUBADDRESS 7H; SNC
Table 27 Format of data byte 7H with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
SST3
SST2
SST1
SST0
SSL1
SSL0
HCMP
HCSF
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
Table 28 Description of data byte 7H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 4
SST[3:0]
Start of the stereo blend SNC. See Table 29 and Fig.7.
3 and 2
SSL[1:0]
Slope of the stereo blend SNC. See Fig.8.
1
HCMP
High cut control source. 0 = control by the level (LEV) detector; 1 = control by the
multipath (MPH) detector.
0
HCSF
High cut control minimum bandwidth. 0 = 2 kHz; 1 = 3 kHz.
2003 Oct 21
30
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
Table 29 Start of the stereo blend SNC
SST3 SST2 SST1 SST0
STEREO NOISE
CONTROL START
VOLTAGE (V)
SST3 SST2 SST1 SST0
STEREO NOISE
CONTROL START
VOLTAGE (V)
1
0
0
0
2.38
0
0
0
0
1.88
1
0
0
1
2.44
0
0
0
1
1.94
1
0
1
0
2.5
0
0
1
0
2
1
0
1
1
2.56
0
0
1
1
2.06
1
1
0
0
2.63
0
1
0
0
2.13
1
1
0
1
2.69
0
1
0
1
2.19
1
1
1
0
2.75
0
1
1
0
2.25
1
1
1
1
2.81
0
1
1
1
2.31
MHC334
50
MHC335
50
handbook, halfpage
α cs
handbook, halfpage
(dB)
(dB)
40
40
30
30
20
20
α cs
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
10
10
(1)
0
0.5
(2)
(3)
(4)
0
1
1.5
2
1
2.5
3
Veq (V)
1.5
SST[3:0] = 1010
(1) SST[3:0] = 0000.
(2) SST[3:0] = 0111.
(1) SSL[1:0] = 00 = 38 dB/V.
(2) SSL[1:0] = 01 = 51 dB/V.
(3) SST[3:0] = 1000.
(4) SST[3:0] = 1111.
(3) SSL[1:0] = 10 = 63 dB/V.
(4) SSL[1:0] = 11 = 72 dB/V.
Channel separation αcs as a function of
equivalent level voltage Veq (start).
2003 Oct 21
2.5
3
Veq (V)
SSL[1:0] = 10
Fig.7
2
Fig.8
31
Channel separation αcs as a function of
equivalent level voltage Veq (slope).
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
11.2.6
TEF6890H
SUBADDRESS 8H; HIGHCUT
Table 30 Format of data byte 8H with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
HST2
HST1
HST0
HSL1
HSL0
HCF2
HCF1
HCF0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
Table 31 Description of data byte 8H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 5
HST[2:0]
High cut control start (weak signal processing). See Fig.9.
4 and 3
HSL[1:0]
High cut control slope (weak signal processing). See Fig.10.
2 to 0
HCF[2:0]
Fixed high cut control (maximum HCC bandwidth). See Table 32 and Fig.11.
MHC336
0
handbook, full pagewidth
α HCC
(dB)
3
6
9
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
12
15
0
0.5
HCF[2:0] = 111, HCSF = 0,
HSL[1:0] = 10 and faudio = 10 kHz
(1) HST[2:0] = 000 = 1.5 V.
(2) HST[2:0] = 001 = 1.75 V.
(3) HST[2:0] = 010 = 2 V.
(4) HST[2:0] = 011 = 2.25 V.
1
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
1.5
2
2.5
3
Veq (V)
HST[2:0] = 100 = 2.5 V.
HST[2:0] = 101 = 3 V.
HST[2:0] = 110 = 3.5 V.
HST[2:0] = 111 = 4 V.
Fig.9 High cut control attenuation αHCC as a function of equivalent level voltage Veq (start).
2003 Oct 21
32
3.5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
Table 32 Fixed high cut control
MHC337
0
α HCC
handbook, halfpage
HCF2
HCF1
HCF0
Bmax (kHz)
wide
0
0
0
1.5
10
0
0
1
2.2
0
1
0
3.3
0
1
1
4.7
1
0
0
6.8
1
0
1
10
1
1
0
wide
1
1
1
unlimited
unlimited
(dB)
3
Bmax
(kHz)
6.8
6
(1) (2)
9
4.7
(3) (4)
3.3
HCSF = 1
12
2.2
HCSF = 0
15
1.5
18
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
Veq (V)
HST[2:0] = 010 and faudio = 10 kHz
(1) HSL[1:0] = 00 = 9 dB/V.
(2) HSL[1:0] = 01 = 11 dB/V.
(3) HSL[1:0] = 10 = 14 dB/V.
(4) HSL[1:0] = 11 = 18 dB/V.
Fig.10 High cut control attenuation αHCC as a
function of equivalent level voltage Veq
(slope).
MHC338
6
GHCC
handbook,
full pagewidth
(dB)
4
2
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
−12
−14
−16
−18
−20
−22
−24
10
102
103
104
f audio (Hz)
Fig.11 High cut control gain GHCC as a function of audio frequency faudio (fixed HCC).
2003 Oct 21
33
105
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
11.2.7
TEF6890H
SUBADDRESS 9H; SOFTMUTE
Table 33 Format of data byte 9H with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
MST2
MST1
MST0
MSL1
MSL0
UMD1
UMD0
SMON
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
Table 34 Description of data byte 9H
BIT
SYMBOL
7 to 5
MST[2:0]
Soft mute start. αmute = 3 dB; see Fig.12.
4 and 3
MSL[1:0]
Soft mute slope. See Fig.13.
2 and 1
UMD[1:0]
USN mute depth. Maximum soft mute attenuation of the soft mute via USN control;
see Fig.14.
0
SMON
0
handbook, halfpage
α mute
DESCRIPTION
Soft mute enable. 0 = disable; 1 = enable.
MHC339
(2) (3) (4)
(1)
(5)
(6)
(7)
MHC340
0
handbook, halfpage
(8)
α mute
(dB)
(dB)
(1)
12
6
(2)
(3)
24
12
(4)
36
18
48
60
0.25
0.75
MSL[1:0] = 11
(1) MST[2:0] = 000 = 0.75 V.
(2) MST[2:0] = 001 = 0.88 V.
(3) MST[2:0] = 010 = 1 V.
(4) MST[2:0] = 011 = 1.12 V.
1.25
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
1.75
24
0.25
2.25
Veq (V)
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
Veq (V)
MST[2:0] = 000
(1) MSL[1:0] = 00 = 8 dB/V.
MST[2:0] = 100 = 1.25 V.
MST[2:0] = 101 = 1.5 V.
MST[2:0] = 110 = 1.75 V.
MST[2:0] = 111 = 2 V.
(2) MSL[1:0] = 01 = 16 dB/V.
(3) MSL[1:0] = 10 = 24 dB/V.
(4) MSL[1:0] = 11 = 32 dB/V.
Fig.12 Soft mute attenuation αmute as a function of
equivalent level voltage Veq (start).
2003 Oct 21
0.5
Fig.13 Soft mute attenuation αmute as a function of
equivalent level voltage Veq (slope).
34
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
MHC341
0
handbook, halfpage
α mute
a
(1)
b
(dB)
6
(2)
(3)
12
(4)
18
a: MST[2:0] = 000, MSL[1:0] = 11
b: MST[2:0] = 100, MSL[1:0] = 01
(1) UMD[1:0] = 00 = 3 dB.
(2) UMD[1:0] = 01 = 6 dB.
(3) UMD[1:0] = 10 = 9 dB.
(4) UMD[1:0] = 11 = 12 dB.
24
0.25
0.5
0.75
1.25
1.5
Veq (V)
1
Fig.14 Soft mute depth αmute caused by ultrasonic noise.
11.2.8
SUBADDRESS AH; RADIO
Table 35 Format of data byte AH with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
AM
MONO
DEMP
ING1
ING0
SEAR
NBS1
NBS0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
Table 36 Description of data byte AH
BIT
SYMBOL
7
AM
6
MONO
Stereo decoder mono. 0 = set to FM stereo; 1 = set to FM mono.
De-emphasis time constant. 0 = 75 µs; 1 = 50 µs; see Fig.15.
5
DEMP
4 and 3
ING[1:0]
2
SEAR
1 and 0
NBS[1:0]
2003 Oct 21
DESCRIPTION
AM selection. 0 = FM mode selected; 1 = AM mode selected.
Input gain. See Table 37.
LEVEL and MPH detector time constant. 0 = standard time constant selected;
1 = fast time constant of 60 ms selected.
AM noise blanker and the FM noise blanker MPX sensitivity. See Table 38.
35
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
Table 37 Input gain
ING1
ING0
Table 38 Noise blanker sensitivity
GAIN FOR
FMMPX INPUT
(dB)
GAIN FOR AM
AND MPXRDS
INPUT (dB)
0
0
0
0
0
1
3
3
1
0
6
6
1
1
23.5
0
NBS1
NBS0
SENSITIVITY
OF FM NOISE
BLANKER AT
MPXRDS INPUT
(mV)
0
0
90
110
0
1
150
140
1
0
210
175
1
1
270
220
SENSITIVITY
OF AM NOISE
BLANKER (%)
MHC342
6
Gde-em
handbook,
full pagewidth
(dB)
4
2
0
(1)
−2
−4
(2)
−6
−8
−10
−12
−14
−16
−18
−20
−22
−24
10
102
103
104
(1) τde-em = 50 µs.
(2) τde-em = 75 µs.
Fig.15 De-emphasis gain Gde-em as a function of audio frequency faudio.
2003 Oct 21
36
faudio (Hz)
105
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
11.2.9
TEF6890H
SUBADDRESS BH; INPUT AND ASI
Table 39 Format of data byte BH with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
NBL1
NBL0
INP1
INP0
MUTE
ASI
AST1
AST0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
Table 40 Description of data byte BH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 and 6
NBL[1:0]
FM noise blanker level sensitivity. See Table 41.
5 and 4
INP[1:0]
Audio input tone/volume part. See Table 42.
3
MUTE
2
ASI
1 and 0
AST[1:0]
Audio mute. 0 = no mute; 1 = mute.
Audio step interpolation. 0 = disable; 1 = enable.
Audio step interpolation time constant. ASI time is 0 s when ASI = 0; see Table 43.
Table 41 FM noise blanker level sensitivity
NBL1
NBL0
SENSITIVITY OF FM NOISE BLANKER AT LEVEL INPUT (mV)
0
0
9
0
1
18
1
0
28
1
1
reserved
Table 42 Audio input tone/volume part
INP1
INP0
AUDIO INPUT FOR TONE/VOLUME PART
0
0
radio
0
1
CD
1
0
tape
1
1
phone
Table 43 Audio step interpolation time constant
AST1
AST0
ASI TIME (ms)
0
0
1
0
1
3
1
0
10
1
1
30
11.2.10 SUBADDRESS CH; LOUDNESS
Table 44 Format of data byte CH with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
−
LDN4
LDN3
LDN2
LDN1
LDN0
LLF
LHB
−
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
2003 Oct 21
37
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
Table 45 Description of data byte CH, see Figs 16 to 19
BIT
SYMBOL
7
−
6 to 2
LDN[4:0]
DESCRIPTION
Not used. Set to logic 0.
Loudness gain. See Table 46.
1
LLF
Loudness low boost frequency. 0 = 50 Hz; 1 = 100 Hz.
0
LHB
Loudness high boost enable. 0 = loudness low boost is enabled; 1 = loudness low
boost and loudness high boost are enabled.
Table 46 Loudness gain
LDN4
LDN3
LDN2
LDN1
LDN0
LOUDNESS CONTROL (dB)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
−1
0
0
0
1
0
−2
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
0
0
1
0
−18
1
0
0
1
1
−19
1
0
1
0
0
−20
MHC343
6
Gloudness
handbook,
full pagewidth
(dB)
4
2
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
−12
−14
−16
−18
−20
−22
−24
10
102
103
104
Fig.16 Loudness gain Gloudness as a function of audio frequency faudio;
low boost frequency 50 Hz and high boost on.
2003 Oct 21
38
f audio (Hz)
105
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
MHC344
6
Gloudness
handbook,
full pagewidth
(dB)
4
2
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
−12
−14
−16
−18
−20
−22
−24
10
102
103
104
f audio (Hz)
105
Fig.17 Loudness gain Gloudness as a function of audio frequency faudio;
low boost frequency 50 Hz and high boost off.
MHC345
6
Gloudness
handbook,
full pagewidth
(dB)
4
2
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
−12
−14
−16
−18
−20
−22
−24
10
102
103
104
Fig.18 Loudness gain Gloudness as a function of audio frequency faudio;
low boost frequency 100 Hz and high boost on.
2003 Oct 21
39
f audio (Hz)
105
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
MHC346
6
Gloudness
handbook,
full pagewidth
4
(dB)
2
0
−2
−4
−6
−8
−10
−12
−14
−16
−18
−20
−22
−24
10
102
103
104
f audio (Hz)
105
Fig.19 Loudness gain Gloudness as a function of audio frequency faudio;
low boost frequency 100 Hz and high boost off.
11.2.11 SUBADDRESS DH; VOLUME
Table 47 Format of data byte DH with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
−
VOL6
VOL5
VOL4
VOL3
VOL2
VOL1
VOL0
−
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Table 48 Description of data byte DH
BIT
SYMBOL
7
−
6 to 0
VOL[6:0]
DESCRIPTION
Not used. Set to logic 0.
Volume setting. See Table 49.
Table 49 Volume setting
VOL6
VOL5
VOL4
VOL3
VOL2
VOL1
VOL0
GAIN (dB)
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
20
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
19
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
18
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
2
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
2003 Oct 21
40
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
VOL6
VOL5
VOL4
VOL3
VOL2
VOL1
VOL0
GAIN (dB)
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
−1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
−2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
−58
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
−59
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
mute
11.2.12 SUBADDRESS EH; TREBLE
Table 50 Format of data byte EH with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
−
TRE2
TRE1
TRE0
TREM
TRF1
TRF0
−
−
0
0
0
1
0
1
−
Table 51 Description of data byte EH, see Fig.20
BIT
SYMBOL
7
−
6 to 4
TRE[2:0]
3
TREM
2 and 1
TRF[1:0]
0
−
DESCRIPTION
Not used. Set to logic 0.
Treble gain. See Table 52.
Treble attenuation or gain. 0 = attenuation; 1 = gain; see Table 52.
Treble frequency. See Table 53.
Not used. Set to logic 0.
Table 52 Treble gain
TRE2
TRE1
TRE0
TREM
TREBLE CONTROL (dB)
1
1
1
1
14
1
1
0
1
12
1
0
1
1
10
1
0
0
1
8
0
1
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
4
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
−2
0
1
0
0
−4
0
1
1
0
−6
1
0
0
0
−8
1
0
1
0
−10
1
1
0
0
−12
1
1
1
0
−14
2003 Oct 21
41
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
Table 53 Treble frequency
TRF1
TRF0
TREBLE FREQUENCY (kHz)
0
0
8
0
1
10
1
0
12
1
1
15
MHC347
20
treble
(dB)
15
handbook,
full pagewidth
G
10
5
0
−5
−10
−15
−20
10
102
103
104
f audio (Hz)
105
Fig.20 Treble gain Gtreble as a function of audio frequency faudio, ftreble = 10 kHz.
11.2.13 SUBADDRESS FH; BASS
Table 54 Format of data byte FH with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
−
BAS2
BAS1
BAS0
BASM
BAF1
BAF0
BASH
−
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
Table 55 Description of data byte FH, see Figs 21 and 22
BIT
SYMBOL
7
−
6 to 4
BAS[2:0]
3
BASM
2 and 1
BAF[1:0]
0
BASH
2003 Oct 21
DESCRIPTION
Not used. Set to logic 0.
Bass gain. See Table 56.
Bass attenuation or gain. 0 = attenuation; 1 = gain; see Table 56.
Bass frequency. See Table 57.
Bass frequency response. 0 = band-pass; 1 = shelve curve (only guaranteed for
BASM = 0).
42
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
MHC348
18
bass
(dB)
14
handbook,
full pagewidth
G
10
6
2
−2
−6
−10
−14
−18
10
102
103
104
f audio (Hz)
105
Fig.21 Bass gain Gbass as a function of audio frequency faudio;
bass frequency 60 Hz, band-pass boost and shelve cut.
MHC349
18
bass
(dB)
14
handbook,
full pagewidth
G
10
6
2
−2
−6
−10
−14
−18
10
102
103
104
Fig.22 Bass gain Gbass as a function of audio frequency faudio;
bass frequency 60 Hz, band-pass boost and band-pass cut.
2003 Oct 21
43
f audio (Hz)
105
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
Table 56 Bass gain
BAS2
BAS1
BAS0
BASM
BASS CONTROL (dB)
1
1
1
1
14
1
1
0
1
12
1
0
1
1
10
1
0
0
1
8
0
1
1
1
6
0
1
0
1
4
0
0
1
1
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
−2
0
1
0
0
−4
0
1
1
0
−6
1
0
0
0
−8
1
0
1
0
−10
1
1
0
0
−12
1
1
1
0
−14
Table 57 Bass frequency
BAF1
BAF0
BASS FREQUENCY (Hz)
0
0
60
0
1
80
1
0
100
1
1
120
11.2.14 SUBADDRESS 10H; FADER
Table 58 Format of data byte 10H with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
−
−
FAD4
FAD3
FAD2
FAD1
FAD0
FADM
−
−
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table 59 Description of data byte 10H
BIT
SYMBOL
7 and 6
−
5 to 1
FAD[4:0]
0
FADM
2003 Oct 21
DESCRIPTION
Not used. Set to logic 0.
Fader gain. See Table 60.
Fader gain mode. 0 = front output attenuated; 1 = rear output attenuated.
44
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
Table 60 Fader gain
FAD4
FAD3
FAD2
FAD1
FAD0
FADER CONTROL (dB)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
−1
0
0
0
1
0
−2
:
:
:
:
:
:
0
1
1
1
0
−14
0
1
1
1
1
−15
1
0
0
0
0
−17.5
1
0
0
0
1
−20
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
1
0
1
0
−42.5
1
1
0
1
1
−45
1
1
1
0
0
−48
1
1
1
0
1
−51
1
1
1
1
0
−55
1
1
1
1
1
−59
11.2.15 SUBADDRESS 11H; BALANCE
Table 61 Format of data byte 11H with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
BAL6
BAL5
BAL4
BAL3
BAL2
BAL1
BAL0
BALM
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Table 62 Description of data byte 11H
BIT
SYMBOL
7 to 1
BAL[6:0]
0
BALM
DESCRIPTION
Balance gain. See Table 63.
Balance gain mode. 0 = left channel attenuated; 1 = right channel attenuated.
Table 63 Balance gain
BAL6
BAL5
BAL4
BAL3
BAL2
BAL1
BAL0
BALANCE
CONTROL
(dB)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
−1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
−2
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
−77
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
−78
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
−79
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
mute
2003 Oct 21
45
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
11.2.16 SUBADDRESS 12H; MIX
Table 64 Format of data byte 12H with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
MILF
MIRF
MILR
MIRR
MULF
MURF
MULR
MURR
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Table 65 Description of data byte 12H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7
MILF
Mixer left front LFOUT. 0 = no mix; 1 = mix with NAV input and BEEP.
6
MIRF
Mixer right front RFOUT. 0 = no mix; 1 = mix with NAV input and BEEP.
5
MILR
Mixer left rear LROUT. 0 = no mix; 1 = mix with NAV input and BEEP.
4
MIRR
Mixer right rear RROUT. 0 = no mix; 1 = mix with NAV input and BEEP.
3
MULF
Mutes left front LFOUT. 0 = no mute; 1 = mute except for NAV input and BEEP.
2
MURF
Mutes right front RFOUT. 0 = no mute; 1 = mute except for NAV input and BEEP.
1
MULR
Mutes left rear LROUT. 0 = no mute; 1 = mute except for NAV input and BEEP.
0
MURR
Mutes right rear RROUT. 0 = no mute; 1 = mute except for NAV input and BEEP.
11.2.17 SUBADDRESS 13H; BEEP
Table 66 Format of data byte 13H with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
BEL2
BEL1
BEL0
BEF1
BEF0
NAV
−
−
0
0
0
0
0
0
−
−
Table 67 Description of data byte 13H
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 5
BEL[2:0]
Beep level. See Table 68.
4 and 3
BEF[1:0]
Beep frequency. See Table 69.
2
NAV
1 and 0
−
Mute NAV. 0 = mute; 1 = no mute.
Not used. Set to logic 0.
Table 68 Beep level
BEL2
BEL1
BEL0
BEEP LEVEL (mV)
0
0
0
mute
0
0
1
13
0
1
0
18
0
1
1
28
1
0
0
44
1
0
1
60
1
1
0
90
1
1
1
150
2003 Oct 21
46
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
Table 69 Beep frequency
BEF1
BEF0
BEEP FREQUENCY (Hz)
0
0
500
0
1
1000
1
0
2000
1
1
3000
11.2.18 SUBADDRESS 1FH; AUTOGATE
Table 70 Format of data byte 1FH with default setting
BIT 7
BIT 6
BIT 5
BIT 4
BIT 3
BIT 2
BIT 1
BIT 0
AGA6
AGA5
AGA4
AGA3
AGA2
AGA1
AGA0
AGOF
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
1
Table 71 Description of data byte 1FH
BIT
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
7 to 1
AGA[6:0]
I2C-bus device address definition. These bits define the I2C-bus device address
definition for the automatic control of the I2C-bus loop through gate. The subaddress
auto-increment function reverts from SA = 30 to SA = 0, excluding the AUTOGATE byte
(SA = 31). The AUTOGATE byte can only be accessed via direct subaddress selection
of SA = 31, in which case auto-increment will revert to SA = 0.
0
AGOF
Autogate function enable. 0 = enable; 1 = disable [The autogate function is not
compatible with the TEA684x tuner devices. For the TEA684x the use of the shortgate
(SGAT) function is advised].
2003 Oct 21
47
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
12 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
handbook, full pagewidth
10 µF
220 nF
22
CDL
27
LFOUT
10 µF
220 nF
20
CDR
28
RFOUT
10 µF
220 nF
21
CDCM
29
LROUT
10 µF
220 nF
24
TAPEL
30
RROUT
220 nF
TAPER
23
220 nF
PHONE
25
100 nF
32
220 nF
PHCM
NAV
26
V2 (5 V)
JP11
TEF6890H
JP12
16
AGND
22 nF
220 nF
1 kΩ
5
FMMPX
JP4
VCC
17
2.2 nF
18
JP5
41
44
100 nF
AM
47
µF
AGND
CREF
JP13
10
kΩ
V1 (8.5 V)
10 Ω
10
kΩ
22
nF
4.7 µF
DGND
ADDR
7
JP3
10 nF
MPXRDS
6
LEVEL
1
JP1
JP2
SCL
SDA
43
SCL
42
SDA
SDAG
SCLG
3
4
DGND
DGND
AFSAMP
10
39
RDCL
AFHOLD
9
38
RDDA
37
RDQ
FREF
11
JP6
JP7
JP8
JP9 JP10
10
kΩ
2
RDSGND
10
kΩ
coaxial connector (SMC)
test pin and STOCKO connector
jumper
Fig.23 Test circuit.
2003 Oct 21
48
MHC350
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22
+
20
CDR
INPUT
+ SELECT
25
asi
+14 to −14 dB
f: 60 to 120 Hz
shelve/band-pass
TREBLE
front/rear
0 to −59 dB
mute:
LF, RF,
LR, RR
−
+
+
amfmsoftmute
FRONT/
REAR
FADER
asi
BASS
asi
+
26
afumute
mix:
LF, RF,
LR, RR
stereo adjust
MIX
LROUT
RROUT
on/off
32
BEEP
fm/am
RFOUT
29
30
asi
level/off
pitch
asi active
LFOUT
28
MUTE
AUDIO STEP INTERPOLATION (asi)
asi time
roll-off correction
MPXRDS
+14 to −14 dB
f: 8 to 15 kHz
27
+
23
TAPER
PHONE
PHCM
LOUDNESS
VOLUME/
BALANCE/
MUTE
asi
−
24
TAPEL
vol: +20 to −59 dB
bal: L/R, 0 to −79 dB
mute
+
21
CDCM
0 to −20 dB
low f: 50/100 Hz
high boost
NAV
100 nF
f: 1.5 to 15 kHz/wide
50/75 µs
HIGH
CUT
DE-EMPHASIS
MPX
220 nF 5
PILOT
CANCEL
STEREO
DECODER
NOISE
BLANKER
19 kHz
16
22
nF
38 kHz
level
100
nF
NICE
10 nF 6
TEF6890H
SUPPLY
NOISE
DETECT
1
SDA
4
usn
PULSE
TIMER
WAM
DETECT
MULTIPATH/
WEAK SIGNAL
DETECTION
AND LOGIC
wam
sensitivity
wam
AFSAMP
hold
44
43
42
fmsnc
HCC
amfmhcc
SM
RDS
afumute
i.c.
SDA
sdag
57 kHz
39
38
Fig.24 Application diagram.
RDCL
RDDA
RDQ
2 RDSGND
MHC351
Product specification
8, 12, 13, 14, 15, 19,
31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40
SCL
amfmsoftmute
37
fref
ADDR
TEF6890H
11
write
autogate
RDS
DEMODULATOR
AFHOLD
FREF
fmnb
SNC
afus
9
41 DGND
addr
I2C-BUS
INTERFACE
read
snc start, slope
hcc start, slope
sm start, slope
reset/hold
10
4.7 µF
VCC
sclg
usn
sensitivity
sclg
sdag
18 CREF
amnb
nb sensitivity
LEVEL
3
PULSE
TIMER
detection timings
and control
DETECT
17 AGND
amfmhcc
Vref
NOISE
DETECT
level
SCL
fmnb
standby
57 kHz
Iref
7
USN
amnb
stereo
handbook, full pagewidth
49
AM
fref
fmsnc
PILOT/
REFERENCE
PLL
47
µF
Philips Semiconductors
CDL
input select
Car radio integrated signal processor
2003 Oct 21
7×
220 nF
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
13 PACKAGE OUTLINE
QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm
SOT307-2
c
y
X
A
33
23
34
22
ZE
e
E HE
A A2
wM
(A 3)
A1
θ
bp
Lp
pin 1 index
L
12
44
1
detail X
11
wM
bp
e
ZD
v M A
D
B
HD
v M B
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
HD
HE
L
Lp
v
w
y
mm
2.1
0.25
0.05
1.85
1.65
0.25
0.4
0.2
0.25
0.14
10.1
9.9
10.1
9.9
0.8
12.9
12.3
12.9
12.3
1.3
0.95
0.55
0.15
0.15
0.1
Z D (1) Z E (1)
1.2
0.8
1.2
0.8
θ
o
10
0o
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
ISSUE DATE
97-08-01
03-02-25
SOT307-2
2003 Oct 21
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
50
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering
method was specifically developed.
14 SOLDERING
14.1
Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”
(document order number 9398 652 90011).
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for
certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is
recommended.
14.2
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board.
Reflow soldering
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
downstream end.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
Driven by legislation and environmental forces the
worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending
on heating method.
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from
215 to 270 °C depending on solder paste material. The
top-surface temperature of the packages should
preferably be kept:
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from
3 to 4 seconds at 250 °C or 265 °C, depending on solder
material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
• below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free
process)
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
– for all BGA and SSOP-T packages
14.4
– for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm
Fix the component by first soldering two
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
300 °C.
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a
volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called thick/large packages.
• below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free
process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a
volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing,
must be respected at all times.
14.3
Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
2003 Oct 21
Manual soldering
51
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
14.5
TEF6890H
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods
SOLDERING METHOD
PACKAGE(1)
WAVE
BGA, LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP-T(3), TFBGA, VFBGA
not suitable
suitable(4)
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP,
HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS
not
PLCC(5), SO, SOJ
suitable
REFLOW(2)
suitable
suitable
suitable
not
recommended(5)(6)
suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
not
recommended(7)
suitable
PMFP(8)
not suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
not suitable
Notes
1. For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the “(LF)BGA Application Note” (AN01026); order a copy
from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.
3. These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account
be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature
exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature
must be kept as low as possible.
4. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder
cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side,
the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
5. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
6. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not
suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
7. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
8. Hot bar or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
2003 Oct 21
52
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
15 DATA SHEET STATUS
LEVEL
DATA SHEET
STATUS(1)
PRODUCT
STATUS(2)(3)
Development
DEFINITION
I
Objective data
II
Preliminary data Qualification
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
III
Product data
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will
be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN).
Production
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.
16 DEFINITIONS
17 DISCLAIMERS
Short-form specification  The data in a short-form
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the
same type number and title. For detailed information see
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Life support applications  These products are not
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
damages resulting from such application.
Limiting values definition  Limiting values given are in
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Right to make changes  Philips Semiconductors
reserves the right to make changes in the products including circuits, standard cells, and/or software described or contained herein in order to improve design
and/or performance. When the product is in full production
(status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be
communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change
Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these
products, conveys no licence or title under any patent,
copyright, or mask work right to these products, and
makes no representations or warranties that these
products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work
right infringement, unless otherwise specified.
Application information  Applications that are
described herein for any of these products are for
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
no representation or warranty that such applications will be
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
2003 Oct 21
53
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Car radio integrated signal processor
TEF6890H
18 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
2003 Oct 21
54
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Contact information
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [email protected].
SCA75
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
753503/01/pp55
Date of release: 2003
Oct 21
Document order number:
9397 750 10356