PCA9509 Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 Product data sheet 1. General description The PCA9509 is a level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater that enables processor low voltage 2-wire serial bus to interface with standard I2C-bus or SMBus I/O. While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system during the level shifts, it also permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing bidirectional buffering for both the data (SDA) and the clock (SCL) lines, thus enabling the I2C-bus or SMBus maximum capacitance of 400 pF on the higher voltage side. The SDA and SCL pins are over-voltage tolerant and are high-impedance when the PCA9509 is unpowered. The bus port B drivers are compliant with SMBus I/O levels, while port A uses a current sensing mechanism to detect the input or output LOW signal which prevents bus lock-up. Port A uses a 1 mA current source for pull-up and a 200 Ω pull-down driver. This results in a LOW on the port A accommodating smaller voltage swings. The output pull-down on the port A internal buffer LOW is set for approximately 0.2 V, while the input threshold of the internal buffer is set about 50 mV lower than that of the output voltage LOW. When the port A I/O is driven LOW internally, the LOW is not recognized as a LOW by the input. This prevents a lock-up condition from occurring. The output pull-down on the port B drives a hard LOW and the input level is set at 0.3 of SMBus or I2C-bus voltage level which enables port B to connect to any other I2C-bus devices or buffer. The PCA9509 drivers are not enabled unless VCC(A) is above 0.8 V and VCC(B) is above 2.5 V. The enable (EN) pin can also be used to turn the drivers on and off under system control. Caution should be observed to only change the state of the EN pin when the bus is idle. 2. Features n n n n n n n n n n Bidirectional buffer isolates capacitance and allows 400 pF on port B of the device Voltage level translation from port A (1 V to VCC(B) − 1.0 V) to port B (3.0 V to 5.5 V) Requires no external pull-up resistors on lower voltage port A Active HIGH repeater enable input Open-drain inputs/outputs Lock-up free operation Supports arbitration and clock stretching across the repeater Accommodates Standard-mode and Fast-mode I2C-bus devices and multiple masters Powered-off high-impedance I2C-bus pins Operating supply voltage range of 1.0 V to VCC(B) − 1.0 V on port A, 3.0 V to 5.5 V on port B n 5 V tolerant port B SCL, SDA and enable pins PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater n 0 Hz to 400 kHz clock frequency Remark: The maximum system operating frequency may be less than 400 kHz because of the delays added by the repeater. n ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 200 V MM per JESD22-A115, and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101 n Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA n Packages offered: TSSOP8, SO8 3. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Type number Topside mark Package Name Description Version PCA9509DP 9509 TSSOP8 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm SOT505-1 PCA9509D PCA9509 SO8 plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT96-1 4. Functional diagram VCC(B) VCC(A) PCA9509 VCC(A) 1 mA A1 B1 VCC(A) 1 mA A2 B2 EN 002aac125 GND Fig 1. Functional diagram of PCA9509 PCA9509_1 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 2 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater 5. Pinning information 5.1 Pinning VCC(A) 1 A1 2 A2 3 GND 4 PCA9509DP 8 VCC(B) 7 B1 VCC(A) 1 A1 2 VCC(B) 7 B1 PCA9509D 6 B2 A2 5 EN GND 002aac126 Fig 2. Pin configuration for TSSOP8 8 3 6 B2 4 5 EN 002aac127 Fig 3. Pin configuration for SO8 5.2 Pin description Table 2. Pin description Symbol Pin Description VCC(A) 1 port A power supply A1[1] 2 port A (lower voltage side) A2[1] 3 port A GND 4 ground (0 V) EN 5 enable input (active HIGH) B2[1] 6 port B (SMBus/I2C-bus side) B1[1] 7 port B VCC(B) 8 port B power supply [1] Port A and port B can be used for either SCL or SDA. 6. Functional description Refer to Figure 1 “Functional diagram of PCA9509”. The PCA9509 enables I2C-bus or SMBus translation down to VCC(A) as low as 1.0 V without degradation of system performance. The PCA9509 contains 2 bidirectional open-drain buffers specifically designed to support up-translation/down-translation between the low voltage and 3.3 V SMBus or 5 V I2C-bus. The port B I/Os are over-voltage tolerant to 5.5 V even when the device is unpowered. The PCA9509 includes a power-up circuit that keeps the output drivers turned off until VCC(B) is above 2.5 V and the VCC(A) is above 0.8 V. VCC(B) and VCC(A) can be applied in any sequence at power-up. After power-up and with the EN pin HIGH, a LOW level on port A (below approximately 0.15 V) turns the corresponding port B driver (either SDA or SCL) on and drives port B down to about 0 V. When port A rises above approximately 0.15 V, the port B pull-down driver is turned off and the external pull-up resistor pulls the pin HIGH. When port B falls first and goes below 0.3VCC(B), the port A driver is turned on and port A pulls down to 0.2 V (typical). The port B pull-down is not enabled unless the port A voltage goes below VILc. If the port A low voltage goes below VILc, the port B PCA9509_1 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 3 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater pull-down driver is enabled until port A rises above approximately 0.15 V (VILc), then port B, if not externally driven LOW, will continue to rise being pulled up by the external pull-up resistor. Remark: Ground offset between the PCA9509 ground and the ground of devices on port A of the PCA9509 must be avoided. The reason for this cautionary remark is that a CMOS/NMOS open-drain capable of sinking 3 mA of current at 0.4 V will have an output resistance of 133 Ω or less (R = E / I). Such a driver will share enough current with the port A output pull-down of the PCA9509 to be seen as a LOW as long as the ground offset is zero. If the ground offset is greater than 0 V, then the driver resistance must be less. Since VILc can be as low as 90 mV at cold temperatures and the low end of the current distribution, the maximum ground offset should not exceed 50 mV. Bus repeaters that use an output offset are not interoperable with the port A of the PCA9509 as their output LOW levels will not be recognized by the PCA9509 as a LOW. If the PCA9509 is placed in an application where the VIL of port A of the PCA9509 does not go below its VILc it will pull port B LOW initially when port A input transitions LOW but the port B will return HIGH, so it will not reproduce the port A input on port B. Such applications should be avoided. Port B is interoperable with all I2C-bus slaves, masters and repeaters. 6.1 Enable The EN pin is active HIGH and allows the user to select when the repeater is active. This can be used to isolate a badly behaved slave on power-up until after the system power-up reset. It should never change state during an I2C-bus operation because disabling during a bus operation will hang the bus and enabling part way through a bus cycle could confuse the I2C-bus parts being enabled. The enable pin should only change state when the bus and the repeater port are in an idle state to prevent system failures. 6.2 I2C-bus systems As with the standard I2C-bus system, pull-up resistors are required to provide the logic HIGH levels on the buffered bus (standard open-collector configuration of the I2C-bus). The size of these pull-up resistors depends on the system. Each of the port A I/Os has an internal pull-up current source and does not require the external pull-up resistor. Port B is designed to work with Standard-mode and Fast-mode I2C-bus devices in addition to SMBus devices. Standard-mode I2C-bus devices only specify 3 mA output drive; this limits the termination current to 3 mA in a generic I2C-bus system where Standard-mode devices and multiple masters are possible. Under certain conditions higher termination currents can be used. PCA9509_1 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 4 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater 7. Application design-in information A typical application is shown in Figure 4. In this example, the CPU is running on a 1.1 V I2C-bus while the master is connected to a 3.3 V bus. Both buses run at 400 kHz. Master devices can be placed on either bus. 1.1 V 3.3 V 10 kΩ 10 kΩ VCC(A) VCC(B) SDA A1 B1 SDA SCL A2 B2 SCL PCA9509 1.1 V MASTER CPU SLAVE 400 kHz 10 kΩ EN bus A bus B 002aac128 Fig 4. Typical application When port B of the PCA9509 is pulled LOW by a driver on the I2C-bus, a CMOS hysteresis detects the falling edge when it goes below 0.3VCC(B) and causes the internal driver on port A to turn on, causing port A to pull down to about 0.2 V. When port A of the PCA9509 falls, first a comparator detects the falling edge and causes the internal driver on port B to turn on and pull the port B pin down to ground. In order to illustrate what would be seen in a typical application, refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6. If the bus master in Figure 4 were to write to the slave through the PCA9509, waveforms shown in Figure 5 would be observed on the B bus. This looks like a normal I2C-bus transmission. On the A bus side of the PCA9509, the clock and data lines would have a positive offset from ground equal to the VOL of the PCA9509. After the 8th clock pulse, the data line will be pulled to the VOL of the master device, which is very close to ground in this example. At the end of the acknowledge, the level rises only to the LOW level set by the driver in the PCA9509 for a short delay while the B bus side rises above 0.5VCC(B), then it continues HIGH. It is important to note that any arbitration or clock stretching events require that the LOW level on the A bus side at the input of the PCA9509 (VIL) is below VILc to be recognized by the PCA9509 and then transmitted to the B bus side. 9th clock pulse acknowledge SCL SDA 002aab644 Fig 5. Bus B SMBus/I2C-bus waveform PCA9509_1 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 5 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater 9th clock pulse acknowledge SCL SDA VOL of PCA9509 VOL of master 002aac129 Fig 6. Bus A lower voltage waveform 8. Limiting values Table 3. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Min Max Unit VCC(B) supply voltage port B Conditions −0.5 +6.0 V VCC(A) supply voltage port A −0.5 +6.0 V VI/O voltage on an input/output pin port A −0.5 +6.0 V port B; enable pin (EN) −0.5 +6.0 V II/O input/output current - ±20 mA II input current - ±20 mA Ptot total power dissipation - 100 mW Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C Tamb ambient temperature −40 +85 °C Tj junction temperature - +125 °C Tsp solder point temperature - 300 °C operating in free air 10 s max. PCA9509_1 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 6 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater 9. Static characteristics Table 4. Static characteristics GND = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Unit Supplies VCC(B) supply voltage port B 3.0 - 5.5 V VCC(A) supply voltage port A 1.0 - VCC(B) − 1 V ICC(A) supply current port A all port A static HIGH 0.25 0.45 0.9 mA all port A static LOW 1.25 3.0 5 mA all port B static HIGH 0.5 0.9 1.1 mA 0.7VCC(A) - VCC(A) V −0.5 - +0.3 V ICC(B) supply current port B Input and output of port A (A1 to A2) HIGH-level input voltage VIH LOW-level input voltage VIL port A port A [2] VILc contention LOW-level input voltage VIK input clamping voltage IL = −18 mA ILI input leakage current VI = VCC(A) IIL [2] −0.5 +0.15 - V −1.5 - −0.5 V - - ±1 µA LOW-level input current [3] −1.5 −1.0 −0.45 mA - 0.2 0.35 V - 50 - mV - - 10 µA - 6 7 pF VOL LOW-level output voltage [4] VOL−VILc difference between LOW-level output and LOW-level input voltage contention [5] ILOH HIGH-level output leakage current Cio input/output capacitance VO = 1.1 V Input and output of port B (B1 to B2) VIH HIGH-level input voltage port B 0.7VCC(B) - VCC(B) V VIL LOW-level input voltage port B −0.5 - +0.3VCC(B) V VIK input clamping voltage IL = −18 mA −1.5 - −0.5 V ILI input leakage current VI = 3.6 V −1.0 - +1.0 µA IIL LOW-level input current VI = 0.2 V - - 10 µA VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 6 mA - 0.1 0.2 V ILOH HIGH-level output leakage current VO = 3.6 V - - 10 µA Cio input/output capacitance - 3 5 pF VIL LOW-level input voltage −0.5 - +0.1VCC(A) V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.9VCC(A) - VCC(B) V IIL(EN) LOW-level input current on pin EN −1 - +1 µA ILI input leakage current −1 - +1 µA Ci input capacitance - 2 3 pF Enable VI = 0.2 V, EN; VCC = 3.6 V VI = 3.0 V or 0 V [1] Typical values with VCC(A) = 1.1 V, VCC(B) = 5.0 V. [2] VIL specification is for the falling edge seen by the port A input. VILc is for the static LOW levels seen by the port A input resulting in port B output staying LOW. PCA9509_1 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 7 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater [3] The port A current source has a typical value of about 1 mA, but varies with both VCC(A) and VCC(B). Below VCC(A) of about 0.7 V the port A current source current drops to 0 mA. The current source current dropping across the internal pull-down driver resistance of about 200 Ω defines the VOL. [4] As long as the chip ground is common with the input ground reference the driver resistance may be as large as 120 Ω. However, ground offset will rapidly decrease the maximum allowed driver resistance. [5] Guaranteed by design. 10. Dynamic characteristics Table 5. Dynamic characteristics Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit VCC(A) = 1.1 V; VCC(B) = 3.3 V tPLH LOW-to-HIGH propagation delay port B to port A [1] 69 109 216 ns tPHL HIGH-to-LOW propagation delay port B to port A [1] 63 86 140 ns tTLH LOW to HIGH output transition time port A [1] 14 22 96 ns port A [1] 5 8.1 16 ns HIGH to LOW output transition time tTHL tPLH LOW-to-HIGH propagation delay port A to port B [1] −69 −91 −139 ns tPLH2 LOW to HIGH propagation delay 2 port A to port B; measured from the 50 % of initial LOW on port A to 1.5 V rising on port B [1] 91 153 226 ns tPHL HIGH-to-LOW propagation delay port A to port B [1] 73 122 183 ns tTLH LOW to HIGH output transition time port B [1][2] - 61 - ns tTHL HIGH to LOW output transition time port B [1] 15 24 40 ns tsu setup time EN HIGH before START condition 100 - - ns th hold time EN HIGH after STOP condition 100 - - ns VCC(A) = 1.9 V; VCC(B) = 5.0 V LOW-to-HIGH propagation delay tPLH HIGH-to-LOW propagation delay tPHL port B to port A [1] 69 105 216 ns port B to port A [1] 63 86 140 ns tTLH LOW to HIGH output transition time port A [1] 14 27 96 ns tTHL HIGH to LOW output transition time port A [1] 5 8 35 ns port A to port B [1] −69 −89 −139 ns 91 131 226 ns 73 99 183 ns - 65 - ns LOW-to-HIGH propagation delay tPLH tPLH2 LOW to HIGH propagation delay 2 port A to port B; measured from the 50 % of initial LOW on port A to 1.5 V rising on port B [1] tPHL HIGH-to-LOW propagation delay port A to port B [1] LOW to HIGH output transition time tTLH port B [1][2] [1] tTHL HIGH to LOW output transition time port B 15 31 40 ns tsu setup time EN HIGH before START condition 100 - - ns th hold time EN HIGH after STOP condition 100 - - ns [1] Load capacitance = 50 pF; load resistance on port B = 1.35 kΩ. [2] Value is determined by RC time constant of bus line. PCA9509_1 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 8 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater 10.1 AC waveforms VCC(B) input 0.5VCC(B) VCC(A) 0.5VCC(B) input 0.5VCC(A) 0.5VCC(A) 0.1 V tPHL output 70 % tPHL tPLH 0.5VCC(A) 0.5VCC(A) 30 % 30 % VCC(A) 70 % tTHL output 70 % VOL tTLH tPLH 0.5VCC(B) 0.5VCC(B) 30 % 30 % tTHL VCC(B) tTLH 002aab646 Fig 7. Propagation delay and transition times; port B to port A 70 % 002aab647 Fig 8. Propagation delay and transition times; port A to port B input port A 50 % of initial value 0.5VCC(B) output port B tPLH2 002aab648 Fig 9. Propagation delay from the port A’s external driver switching off to port B LOW-to-HIGH transition; port A to port B 11. Test information VCC(B) VCC(B) VCC(A) PULSE GENERATOR VI RL VO DUT CL RT 002aab649 RL = load resistor; 1.35 kΩ on port B CL = load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance; 50 pF RT = termination resistance should be equal to Zo of pulse generators Fig 10. Test circuit for open-drain outputs PCA9509_1 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 9 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater 12. Package outline TSSOP8: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm D E SOT505-1 A X c y HE v M A Z 5 8 A2 pin 1 index (A3) A1 A θ Lp L 1 4 detail X e w M bp 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D(1) E(2) e HE L Lp v w y Z(1) θ mm 1.1 0.15 0.05 0.95 0.80 0.25 0.45 0.25 0.28 0.15 3.1 2.9 3.1 2.9 0.65 5.1 4.7 0.94 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.70 0.35 6° 0° Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 99-04-09 03-02-18 SOT505-1 Fig 11. Package outline SOT505-1 (TSSOP8) PCA9509_1 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 10 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT96-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 5 8 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp 1 L 4 e detail X w M bp 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (2) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 1.75 0.25 0.10 1.45 1.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.25 0.19 5.0 4.8 4.0 3.8 1.27 6.2 5.8 1.05 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.7 0.3 inches 0.069 0.010 0.057 0.004 0.049 0.01 0.019 0.0100 0.014 0.0075 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.028 0.012 0.244 0.039 0.028 0.041 0.228 0.016 0.024 θ 8o o 0 Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm (0.01 inch) maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT96-1 076E03 MS-012 JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 99-12-27 03-02-18 Fig 12. Package outline SOT96-1 (SO8) PCA9509_1 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 11 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater 13. Soldering 13.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is recommended. 13.2 Reflow soldering Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 seconds and 200 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 °C to 260 °C depending on solder paste material. The peak top-surface temperature of the packages should be kept below: Table 6. SnPb eutectic process - package peak reflow temperatures (from J-STD-020C July 2004) Package thickness Volume mm3 < 350 Volume mm3 ≥ 350 < 2.5 mm 240 °C + 0/−5 °C 225 °C + 0/−5 °C ≥ 2.5 mm 225 °C + 0/−5 °C 225 °C + 0/−5 °C Table 7. Pb-free process - package peak reflow temperatures (from J-STD-020C July 2004) Package thickness Volume mm3 < 350 Volume mm3 350 to 2000 Volume mm3 > 2000 < 1.6 mm 260 °C + 0 °C 260 °C + 0 °C 260 °C + 0 °C 1.6 mm to 2.5 mm 260 °C + 0 °C 250 °C + 0 °C 245 °C + 0 °C ≥ 2.5 mm 250 °C + 0 °C 245 °C + 0 °C 245 °C + 0 °C Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times. 13.3 Wave soldering Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems. To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: • Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. • For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): PCA9509_1 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 12 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; – smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. • For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 °C or 265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. 13.4 Manual soldering Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 seconds to 5 seconds between 270 °C and 320 °C. 13.5 Package related soldering information Table 8. Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods Package[1] Soldering method Wave Reflow[2] BGA, HTSSON..T[3], LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP..T[3], TFBGA, VFBGA, XSON not suitable suitable DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP, HSQFP, HSSON, HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS not suitable[4] suitable PLCC[5], SO, SOJ suitable suitable not recommended[5][6] suitable SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP not recommended[7] suitable CWQCCN..L[8], not suitable LQFP, QFP, TQFP PMFP[9], WQCCN..L[8] [1] For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note (AN01026); order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office. [2] All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods. PCA9509_1 Product data sheet not suitable © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 13 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater [3] These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible. [4] These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface. [5] If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. [6] Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. [7] Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. [8] Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered pre-mounted on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request. [9] Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages. 14. Abbreviations Table 9. Abbreviations Acronym Description CDM Charged Device Model CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor CPU Central Processing Unit ESD ElectroStatic Discharge HBM Human Body Model I/O Input/Output I2C-bus Inter-Integrated Circuit bus MM Machine Model NMOS Negative-channel Metal Oxide Semiconductor RC Resistor-Capacitor network SMBus System Management Bus 15. Revision history Table 10. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes PCA9509_1 20060627 Product data sheet - - PCA9509_1 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 14 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater 16. Legal information 16.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. 16.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. Philips Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local Philips Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. 16.3 Disclaimers General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Philips Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — Philips Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of a Philips Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. Philips Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of Philips Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Terms and conditions of sale — Philips Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by Philips Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. 16.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 17. Contact information For additional information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com For sales office addresses, send an email to: [email protected] PCA9509_1 Product data sheet © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. Rev. 01 — 27 June 2006 15 of 16 PCA9509 Philips Semiconductors Level translating I2C-bus/SMBus repeater 18. Contents 1 2 3 4 5 5.1 5.2 6 6.1 6.2 7 8 9 10 10.1 11 12 13 13.1 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Enable. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 I2C-bus systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . . 5 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 14 15 16 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 17 18 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package related soldering information . . . . . . Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 15 15 15 15 16 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. For sales office addresses, email to: [email protected]. Date of release: 27 June 2006 Document identifier: PCA9509_1