PHILIPS SAA7335

INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
DATA SHEET
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM
systems
Preliminary specification
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01
1997 Aug 11
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
FEATURES
• Compatibility with CD-I, CD-ROM, MPEG-video
DVD-ROM and DVD-video applications
• Designed for very high playback speeds
• Typical CD-ROM operation up to n = 12, DVD-ROM to
n = 1.9, maximum rates (tbf)
• Matched filtering, quad-pass error correction
(C1-C2-C1-C2), overspeed audio playback function
included (up to 3 kbytes buffer)
In DVD modes double-pass C1-C2 error correction is used
which is capable of correcting up to 5 C1 frame errors and
16 C2 frame errors.
• Lock-to-disc playback, Constant Angular Velocity
(CAV), pseudo-Constant Linear Velocity (CLV) and CLV
motor control loops
The SAA7335 contains all the functions required to
decode an EFM or EFM+ HF signal directly from the laser
pre-amplifier, including analog front-end, PLL data
recovery, demodulation and error correction. The spindle
motor interface provides both motor control signals from
the demodulator and, in addition, contains a tachometer
loop that accepts tachometer pulses from the motor unit.
• Interface to 32 kbytes SRAM for DVD error correction
and de-interleave
• Sub-code/ header processing for DVD and CD formats
• Programmable HF equalizer
The SAA7335 has two independent microcontroller
interfaces. The first is a serial I2C-bus and the second is a
standard 8-bit multiplexed parallel interface. Both of these
interfaces provide access to a total of 32 × 8-bit registers
for control and status.
• In DVD mode it is still compatible with Philips block
decoders
• Sub-CPU interface can be parallel or fast I2C-bus
• On-chip clock multiplier.
This data sheet contains an descriptive overview of the
device together with electrical and timing characteristics.
For a detailed description of the device refer to the user
guide “SAU/UM96018”.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
This device is a high-end combined Compact Disc (CD)
and Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) compatible decoding
device. The device operates with an external 32 kbytes
S-RAM memory for de-interleaving operations. The device
provides quad-pass error correction for CD-ROM
applications (C1-C2-C1-C2) and operates in lock-to-disk,
CAV, pseudo CLV and CLV modes.
Supply of this CD/DVD IC does not convey an implied
license under any patent right to use this IC in any CD or
DVD application.
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
VDDD
digital supply voltage
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
IDDD
digital supply current
−
70
300
mA
VDDA
analog supply voltage
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
IDDA
analog supply current
−
70
300
mA
fxtal
crystal input frequency
4
25
tbf
MHz
Tamb
operating ambient temperature
−20
−
+70
°C
Tstg
storage temperature
−55
−
+125
°C
1997 Aug 11
2
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGE
TYPE
NUMBER
NAME
DESCRIPTION
VERSION
SAA7335GP
LQFP100
plastic low profile quad flat package; 100 leads; body 14 × 14 × 1.4 mm
SOT407-1
BLOCK DIAGRAM
handbook, full pagewidth
HF input
SRAM
32 KBYTES
ADC
PLL BIT
DETECTOR
DEMODULATOR
EFM/EFM+
DECODER
clock input
CLOCK
GENERATOR
SPINDLE
MOTOR CONTROL
SAA7335
I2S-BUS
OUTPUT
INTERFACE
block
decoder
output
SUB-CPU
INTERFACE
MGK242
motor control
Fig.1 Simplified block diagram.
1997 Aug 11
3
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
PINNING
SYMBOL
PIN
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
VSSA1
1
supply
Iref
2
I
analog current reference input for ADC
REFLo
3
I
analog low reference input for ADC
analog ground 1
REFHi
4
I
analog high reference input for ADC
VREF
5
I
analog negative input
HFIN
6
I
analog positive input
VSSA2
7
supply
analog ground 2
AGCOUT
8
O
VDDA2
9
supply
analog supply voltage 2
analog test pin output
VDDD1
10
supply
digital supply voltage 1
VSSD1
11
supply
OTD
12
I
off track detect input
MOTO1
13
O
3-state motor control output
not connected, reserved
digital ground 1
n.c.
14
−
MOTO2/T3
15
I/O
n.c.
16
−
not connected, reserved
T1
17
I
tachometer 1 input
T2
18
I
tachometer 2 input
VDDD2
19
supply
digital supply voltage 2
VSSD2
20
supply
digital ground 2
TEST1
21
I
test input 1
TEST2
22
I
test input 2
POR
23
I
power-on reset input
MUXSWICH
24
I
use clock multiplier input
n.c.
25
−
not connected, reserved
CL1
26
O
divided clock output
BCAIN
27
I
BCA input
SDA
28
I/O
SCL
29
I
sub-CPU I2C-bus serial clock input
INT
30
O
sub-CPU interrupt output (open-drain)
VDDD3
31
supply
digital supply voltage 3
VSSD3
32
supply
digital ground 3
da7
33
I/O
sub-CPU data bus bit 7 input/output (parallel)
da6
34
I/O
sub-CPU data bus bit 6 input/output (parallel)
da5
35
I/O
sub-CPU data bus bit 5 input/output (parallel)
n.c.
36
−
da4
37
I/O
n.c.
38
−
da3
39
I/O
sub-CPU data bus bit 3 input/output (parallel)
da2
40
I/O
sub-CPU data bus bit 2 input/output (parallel)
1997 Aug 11
motor control output/tachometer 3 input
sub-CPU I2C-bus serial data input/output
not connected, reserved
sub-CPU data bus bit 4 input/output (parallel)
not connected, reserved
4
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
SYMBOL
PIN
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
da1
41
I/O
n.c.
42
−
da0
43
I/O
VDDD4
44
supply
digital supply voltage 4
VSSD4
45
supply
digital ground 4
WRi
46
I
sub-CPU write enable input (active LOW)
RDi
47
I
sub-CPU read enable input (active LOW)
ALE
48
I
sub-CPU address latch enable input
CSi
49
I
sub-CPU chip select input (active HIGH)
STOPCLOCK
50
O
stop clock output
n.c.
51
−
not connected, reserved
V4
52
O
serial subcode output (for CD)
EBUOUT
53
O
digital audio output
SYNC
54
O
I2S-bus sector sync output
FLAG
55
O
I2S-bus correction flag output
DATA
56
O
I2S-bus serial data output
BCLK
57
I/O
I2S-bus bit serial clock input/output
WCLK
58
I/O
I2S-bus word clock input/output
VDDD5
59
supply
digital supply voltage 5
VSSD5
60
supply
digital ground 5
RAMRW
61
O
RAM read/write control output
n.c.
62
−
not connected, reserved
RAMDA7
63
I/O
RAM data bus bit 7 input/output
RAMDA6
64
I/O
RAM data bus bit 6 input/output
RAMDA5
65
I/O
RAM data bus bit 5 input/output
RAMDA4
66
I/O
RAM data bus bit 4 input/output
RAMDA3
67
I/O
RAM data bus bit 3 input/output
RAMDA2
68
I/O
n.c.
69
−
RAMDA1
70
I/O
sub-CPU data bus bit 1 input/output (parallel)
not connected, reserved
sub-CPU data bus bit 0 input/output (parallel)
RAM data bus bit 2 input/output
not connected, reserved
RAM data bus bit 1 input/output
RAMDA0
71
I/O
VDDD6
72
supply
digital supply voltage 6
VSSD6
73
supply
digital ground 6
RAMAD0
74
O
RAM address bit 0 output
RAMAD1
75
O
RAM address bit 1 output
RAMAD2
76
O
RAM address bit 2 output
RAMAD3
77
O
RAM address bit 3 output
RAMAD4
78
O
RAM address bit 4 output
RAMAD5
79
O
RAM address bit 5 output
RAMAD6
80
O
RAM address bit 6 output
VDDD7
81
supply
1997 Aug 11
RAM data bus bit 0 input/output
digital supply voltage 7
5
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
SYMBOL
PIN
TYPE
VSSD7
82
supply
RAMAD7
83
O
RAM address bit 7 output
RAMAD8
84
O
RAM address bit 8 output
RAMAD9
85
O
RAM address bit 9 output
n.c.
86
−
not connected, reserved
RAMAD10
87
O
RAM address bit 10 output
RAMAD11
88
O
RAM address bit 11 output
RAMAD12
89
O
RAM address bit 12 output
RAMAD13
90
O
RAM address bit 13 output
RAMAD14
91
O
RAM address bit 14 output
VDDD8
92
supply
digital supply voltage 8
VSSD8
93
supply
digital ground 8
CRIN
94
I
analog crystal input
CROUT
95
O
analog crystal output
CFLG
96
O
correction statistics output
MEAS1
97
O
front-end telemetry output
VDDD9
98
supply
digital supply voltage 9
VSSD9
99
supply
digital ground 9
VDDA1
100
supply
analog supply voltage 1
1997 Aug 11
DESCRIPTION
digital ground 7
6
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
76 RAMAD2
77 RAMAD3
78 RAMAD4
79 RAMAD5
80 RAMAD6
82 VSSD7
81 VDDD7
83 RAMAD7
84 RAMAD8
85 RAMAD9
86 n.c.
87 RAMAD10
88 RAMAD11
89 RAMAD12
90 RAMAD13
93 VSSD8
92 VDDD8
94 CRIN
95 CROUT
96 CFLG
97 MEAS1
99 VSSD9
98 VDDD9
100 VDDA1
handbook, full pagewidth
91 RAMAD14
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
VSSA1
1
75 RAMAD1
Iref
2
74 RAMAD0
REFLo
3
REFHi
4
73 VSSD6
72 VDDD6
VREF
5
71 RAMDA0
HFIN
6
70 RAMDA1
VSSA2
7
69 n.c.
AGCOUT
8
68 RAMDA2
VDDA2
9
67 RAMDA3
VDDD1 10
66 RAMDA4
VSSD1 11
65 RAMDA5
OTD 12
64 RAMDA6
SAA7335
MOTO1 13
63 RAMDA7
n.c. 14
62 n.c.
MOTO2/T3 15
61 RAMRW
T1 17
60 VSSD5
59 VDDD5
n.c. 16
T2 18
58 WCLK
VDDD2 19
57 BCLK
VSSD2 20
56 DATA
TEST1 21
55 FLAG
TEST2 22
54 SYNC
53 EBUOUT
POR 23
MUXSWICH 24
52 V4
51 n.c.
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
1997 Aug 11
7
STOPCLOCK 50
CSi 49
ALE 48
RDi 47
WRi 46
VSSD4 45
VDDD4 44
da0 43
n.c. 42
da1 41
da2 40
da3 39
n.c. 38
da4 37
n.c. 36
da5 35
da6 34
da7 33
VSSD3 32
VDDD3 31
INT 30
SCL 29
SDA 28
BCAIN 27
CL1 26
n.c. 25
MGK241
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
1. The coincidence counter: this is used to detect the
coincidence of successive syncs. It generates a sync
coincidence signal if 2 syncs are 588 ±1 EFM clocks
apart.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Analog front-end
This block converts the HF input to the digital domain using
an 8-bit ADC proceeded by an AGC circuit to obtain the
optimum performance from the convertor. This block is
clocked by ADCCLK which is set by the external crystal
frequency plus a flexible clock multiplier and divider block.
2. The main counter: this is used to partition the EFM
signal into 17-bit words. This counter is reset when:
a) A sync coincidence is generated
b) A sync is found within ±6 EFM clocks of its
expected position.
PLL and bit detector
This subsystem recovers the data from the channel
stream. The block corrects asymmetry, performs noise
filtering and equalisation and finally recovers the bit clock
and data from the channel using a digital PLL.
The sync coincidence signal is also used to generate the
lock signal which will go active HIGH when 1 sync
coincidence is found. It will reset to LOW when, during
61 consecutive frames, no sync coincidence is found.
The equalizer and the data slicer are programmable.
FRAME SYNC PROTECTION DVD MODE
Digital logic
This circuit detects the frame synchronization signals.
Two synchronization counters are used in the SAA7335:
All the digital system logic is clocked from the master ADC
clock (ADCCLK) described above.
1. The coincidence counter: this is used to detect the
coincidence of successive syncs. It generates a sync
coincidence signal if 2 syncs are 1488 ±3 EFM+
clocks apart.
Advanced bit detector
The advanced bit detector offers improved data recovery
for multi-layer discs and contains two extra detection
circuits to increase the margins in the bit recovery block:
2. The main counter: this is used to partition the EFM+
signal into 16-bit words. This counter is reset when:
1. Adaptive slicer: adds a second stage slicer with higher
bandwidth
b) A sync is found within ±10 EFM+ clocks of its
expected position.
a) A sync coincidence is generated
2. Run length 2 push-back: all T2 run lengths are pushed
back to T3, thereby automatically determining the
erroneous edge and shifting the transitions on that
edge.
The sync coincidence signal is also used to generate the
lock signal which will go active HIGH when 1 sync
coincidence is found. It will reset to LOW when, during
61 consecutive frames, no sync coincidence is found.
Demodulator
EFM/EFM+ demodulation
FRAME SYNC PROTECTION CD MODE
The 14-bit EFM (16-bit EFM+) data and subcode words
are decoded into 8-bit symbols.
This circuit detects the frame synchronization signals.
Two synchronization counters are used in the SAA7335:
1997 Aug 11
8
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
The sequence for a write data command (1 data byte) is as
follows:
Microcontroller interface
The SAA7335 has two microcontroller interfaces, one
serial I2C-bus and one parallel (8051 microcontroller
compatible).
• Send START condition
• Send address 3EH (write)
The two communication modes may be operated at the
same time, the modes are described below:
• Write command address byte
1. Parallel mode: protocol compatible with 8052
multiplexed bus:
• Send STOP condition.
• Write data byte
a) da0 to da7 = address/data bus
The sequence for a read data command (that reads 1 data
byte) is as follows:
b) ALE = Address Latch Enable, latches the address
information on the bus
• Send START condition
c) WRi = active LOW write signal for write to
SAA7335
• Write status address byte
• Send address 3EH (write)
• Send STOP condition
d) RDi = active LOW read signal for read from
SAA7335
• Send START condition
• Send address 3FH (read)
e) CSi = active HIGH Chip Select signal (this signal
gates the RDi and WRi signals).
• Read data byte
2. I2C-bus mode: I2C-bus protocol where SAA7335
behaves as slave device where:
• Send STOP condition.
a) SDA = I2C-bus data
b) SCL =
I2C-bus
READING AND WRITING DATA TO THE SAA7335
The SAA7335 has 32 × 8-bit configuration and status
registers as shown in Table 1. Not all locations are
currently defined and some remain reserved for future
upgrades. These can be written to or read from via the
microcontroller interface using either the serial or parallel
control bus.
clock
c) I2C-bus slave address (write mode) = 3EH
d) I2C-bus slave address (read mode) = 3FH
e) Maximum data transfer rate = 400 kbits/s.
MICROCONTROLLER INTERFACE (I2C-BUS MODE)
Bytes are transferred over the interface in single bytes of
which there are two types; write data commands and read
data commands.
1997 Aug 11
9
SAA7335 microcontroller register map
ADDRESS
BIT
NAME
DEC
HEX
0
0
1
1
2
3
4
2
3
4
R/W
7
PLL_LOCK
Lock Oride
PLL_Freq_R
R
PLL measured frequency (bits 9 to 2)
PLL_SET
W
SliceBW
PLL_ASSYM
R
PLL asymmetry value (8 bits)
PLL_FREQ
W
PLL frequency (8 MSBs)
PLL_Jit
R
jitter value (bits 9 to 2)
PLL_EQU
W
PLL frequency (2 LSBs)
PLL_Lock_In
R
reserved
PLL_F_MEAS
W
RL3_EN
reserved
R
−
W
Fmat(3 to 1)
10
5
OUTPUT1
reserved
R
−
6
6
OUTPUT2
W
EBU_Valid
reserved
R
−
OUTPUT3
W
WCLK_H_
Left
reserved
R
−
7
5
W
5
7
6
8
8
SEMA1
W
9
9
SEMA2
W
4
Pha_Oset
3
2
1
PLL_Force_L
Integ_F0
PLLBW_F1
equalizer tap α 1
LP_BW_F3
equaliser tap α 2
Long_Symb F_Lock
reserved
−
−
−
Descr_On
−
In_Lock
EFM nominal setting (101110)
−
−
WCLK_Op
EBU_On
0
−
−
EBU control bits 28, 29
−
Interp_On
−
−
BCLK_Op
−
Fmat (0)
−
−
−
SyncSwap (1 and 0)
−
−
−
−
−
EBU control bits (1 to 4)
−
CD_ROM_ Flag_Pin
Header_On
−
−
Philips Semiconductors
Table 1
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
1997 Aug 11
REGISTER MAP
−
Kill Data On Kill EBU_On
−
−
−
CD_ROM_
Scrb_On
−
general purpose semaphore register
R
general purpose semaphore register
R
10
A
SEMA3
W
general purpose semaphore register
B
INTEN
Status
R
Fl_S1
12
C
MOTOR1
W
frequency set point
SLICE1
R
slice compensation value
MOTOR2
W
G(2 to 0)
EYE_Open
R
eye opening value
13
D
W
hardware pin interrupt enable bits (map to status bits)
Fl_S2
Fl_S3
PLL lock
Ki
DVD rdy
Mot Ov
Kf
Tacho
reserved
SAA7335
11
Preliminary specification
R
DEC
HEX
14
E
R/W
7
MOTOR3
W
MTR_F
R
W
15
F
MOTO4
reserved
R
16
10
MTR_INTG_L
W
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
FIFO set point
−
PWM_PDM OVF_SW
−
SW2
−
SW1
−
motor servo control (3 to 0)
−
−
−
motor integrator value (7 to 0)
R
17
11
MTR_INTG_H
W
motor integrator value (15 to 8)
R
18
12
19
13
20
11
21
22
23
24
15
16
17
18
19
W
CL1Div
BCLKG_En Div1 (2 to 0)
busy
SUB_C_STAT
R
ready
DECMODE
W
mode
CRC_OK
SUB_C_DATA
R
subcode data (7 to 0)
Mux 2
err (2 to 0)
reserved
−
−
−
−
reserved
W
SUB_C_End
R
no meaning (register read used as a signal)
ANASET
W
AGC_En
FIFOFILL_L
R
number of C1 frames in FIFO
VITSET
W
slice ON
AdDet ON
FEndAutoS
ON
BCA_STAT
R
Buff_
Loaded
sync
Buff_ORun
gain set
gain up
gain down
−
AGC_On
TACHO1
W
tachometer multiplier frequency KTacho (7 to 0)
BCA_DATA
R
BCA data (7 to 0)
TACHO2
W
tachometer interrupt trip frequency tachometer trip (7 to 0)
reserved
R
TACHO3
W
reserved
R
1A
BCASET
W
reserved
R
27 to
31
1B to
1F
reserved
−
−
−
servo control source
Tacho
FRes
−
−
Moto2_T3
−
−
cor fail
reserved
read TOC
reserved
−
−
−
−
reserved
−
Fsam
TachoInt_LF
reserved
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
BCA_Freq (7 to 0)
SAA7335
26
Div2 (2 to 0)
Preliminary specification
25
14
CLOCKPRE
Philips Semiconductors
BIT
NAME
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
1997 Aug 11
ADDRESS
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
READING STATUS INFORMATION FROM THE SAA7335
There are several internal status signals which can be made available on the INT line (see Table 2).
Table 2
Internal status signals; note 1
SIGNAL
Fl_S1
Fl_S2
Fl_S3
PLLlock
DVDrdy
MotOv
Tacho
DESCRIPTION
change in semaphore register 1 detected
change in semaphore register 2 detected
change in semaphore register 3 detected
channel data PLL lock (not latched) indicates in-lock condition
DVD header or subcode block is available, reset when SUBREADEND register is read
motor overflow, (not latched) indicates when a motor overflow is occurring
motor speed is higher (or lower depending on TACHO3 bit 2) than motor set point (defined in
TACHO2) this signal is not latched
Note
1. The status signal to be output is selected by interrupt control register.
and with both fundamental and third overtone crystals.
External components should be used to suppress the
fundamental output of the third overtone crystals as shown
in Figs 3 and 4. Typical oscillation frequencies required
are 8.462, 16.9344 or 22.57 MHz depending on the
internal clock settings used and whether or not the clock
multiplier is enabled.
Subcode data/DVD header processing
Q-CHANNEL PROCESSING
The 96-bit Q-channel word is accumulated in an internal
buffer. Sixteen bits are used to perform a Cyclic
Redundancy Check (CRC). Subcode is available via the
V4 output and, in addition, the Q channel code can also be
read via the SUBREADDATA register.
Error corrector
DVD HEADER
The data on the V4 pin is clocked on the WCLK edges with
a fixed delay and so may be clocked by external circuitry
running off the WCLK edges, i.e. at twice the WCLK
frequency.The subcode data is also available in the EBU
output (DOBM) in a similar format.
The error corrector can operate in a number of modes; CD
single-pass, CD dual-pass and DVD mode. In the CD
single-pass mode the error corrector performs 2 error
corrections per frame (C1 and C2). In the CD dual-pass
mode up to 4 symbol corrections per frame are possible
(C1-C2 then C1-C2 again). For the DVD mode full depth
PI and PO error correction is performed allowing
5 corrections per PI row and full depth (2t + e)
≤16 correction to be performed per PO column. The error
corrector also contains a flag controller. Flags are
assigned to symbols when the error corrector cannot
ascertain if the symbols are definitely good. C1 generates
output flags which are read (after de-interleaving) by C2,
to help in the generation of C2 output flags. The C2 output
flags are used by the interpolator for concealment of
non-correctable errors. They are also output via the EBU
signal (DOBM) and the MISC output via the I2S-bus for
CD-ROM applications.
Crystal oscillator
The flags output pin CFLG provides information on the
state of all error correction and concealment flags.
The DVD header processor accumulates a selection of
bytes from the beginning of the DVD sector. Two header
modes are defined, one for reading the normal sector
headers and one for filtering the disk physical format
information (from the control data block in the lead-in area)
This is controlled by the READ_TOC bit in the DECMODE
register.
OTHER SUBCODE CHANNELS
Data of the other subcode channels (Q-to-W) may be read
via the V4 pin, this is only valid in CD modes.
The crystal oscillator is a conventional 2 pin design. This
oscillator is capable of operating with ceramic resonators
1997 Aug 11
12
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
handbook, halfpageSAA7335
OSCILLATOR
CROUT
CRIN
8.4672 MHz
330 Ω
100 kΩ
22
pF
22
pF
MGK243
Fig.3 8.4672 MHz fundamental configuration.
handbook, halfpageSAA7335
OSCILLATOR
CROUT
CRIN
22.57 MHz
330 Ω
3.3 µH
100 kΩ
10
pF
10
pF
1 nF
MGK244
Fig.4 22.57 MHz overtone configuration.
Interpolation
OK
Error
Hold
OK
Error
Interpolation
Error
Error
OK
OK
MGA372
Fig.5 Concealment mechanism.
1997 Aug 11
13
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
Table 3 DAC interface formats (notes 1, 2 and 3)
Audio functions
CONCEALMENT
MODE
BITS/WORD
FORMAT
1
16
Philips I2S-bus
2
16
EIAJ
3
24
Philips I2S-bus
4
24
EIAJ
5
32
Philips I2S-bus
6
32
EIAJ
7
variable
Philips I2S-bus
A 1-sample linear interpolator becomes active if a single
sample is flagged as erroneous but cannot be corrected.
The erroneous sample is replaced by a level midway
between the preceding and following samples. Left and
right channels have independent interpolators.
If more than one consecutive non-correctable sample is
found the last good sample is held. A 1-sample linear
interpolation is then performed before the next good
sample (see Fig.5).
Notes
1. EIAJ is the abbreviation for Electronic Industries
Associated of Japan.
DAC Interface
The SAA7335 is compatible with a wide range of ROM
block decoders and Digital-to-Analog Converters DACs.
The seven main formats that are supported are given in
Table 3.
2. Number of BCLK periods per half WCLK period
(i.e. bits per sample).
3. Clock gating must be DISABLED for format mode 7.
handbook, BCLK
full pagewidth
DATA
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
MISC
flag-MSB (1 is unreliable)
WCLK
flag-LSB
left
flag-MSB
right
SYNC
MGK245
Fig.6 Philips I2S-bus data format 1 (16-bit word length).
1997 Aug 11
14
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
handbook, full
pagewidth
BCLK
DATA
D0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15
D14
MISC
flag-MSB (1 is unreliable)
flag-LSB
right
WCLK
flag-MSB
left
SYNC
MGK246
Fig.7 EIAJ (‘S’) data format 2 (16-bit word length).
BCLK
handbook,
full pagewidth
DATA
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15 D14
MISC
flag-MSB (1 is unreliable)
WCLK
flag-LSB
flag-MSB
left
right
SYNC
MGK247
Fig.8 Philips I2S-bus data format 3 (24-bit word length).
BCLK
handbook,
full pagewidth
DATA
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15 D14
MISC
flag-LSB
flag-MSB (1 is unreliable)
WCLK
right
flag-MSB
left
SYNC
MGK248
Fig.9 EIAJ (‘S’) data format 4 (24-bit word length).
1997 Aug 11
15
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15 D14
MISC
flag-MSB (1 is unreliable)
WCLK
flag-LSB
flag-MSB
left
right
SYNC
MGK249
Fig.10 Philips I2S-bus data format 5 (32-bit word length).
Philips Semiconductors
DATA
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
1997 Aug 11
BCLK
16
BCLK
DATA
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15 D14
MISC
flag-MSB (1 is unreliable)
flag-MSB
left
SYNC
MGK250
SAA7335
Fig.11 EIAJ (‘S’) data format 6 (24-bit word length).
Preliminary specification
WCLK
flag-LSB
right
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
variable number of clocks
handbook, full pagewidth
BCLK
DATA
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
D15 D14
FLAG
flag-MSB (1 is unreliable)
WCLK
flag-LSB
left
flag-MSB
right
SYNC
MGK251
Fig.12 Philips I2S-bus data format (variable word length).
EBU interface
AUDIO SAMPLE
The biphase-mark digital output signal at pin DOBM is in
accordance with the format defined by the “IEC 958”
specification.
Left and right samples are transmitted alternately.
Three different modes can be selected via the EBU output
control register (address 1010).
Audio samples are flagged (bit 28 = logic 1) if an error has
been detected but was non-correctable. This flag remains
the same even if data is taken after concealment.
VALIDITY FLAG
FORMAT
USER DATA
The digital audio output consists of 32-bit words
(subframes) transmitted in biphase-mark code
(2 transitions for a logic 1 and one transition for a logic 0).
Words are transmitted in blocks of 384 (see Table 4).
Subcode bits Q-to-W from the subcode section are
transmitted via the user data bit. This data is asynchronous
with the block rate.
SYNC
CHANNEL STATUS
The sync word is formed by violation of the biphase rule
and therefore does not contain any data. Its length is
equivalent to 4 data bits. The three different sync patterns
indicate the following situations:
The channel status bit is the same for left and right words.
Therefore a block of 384 words contains 192 channel
status bits. The category code is always CD. The bit
assignment is given in Table 5.
• Sync B: start of a block (384 words), word contains left
sample
• Sync M: word contains left sample (no block start)
• Sync W: word contains right sample.
1997 Aug 11
17
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
Table 4 EBU word format
WORD
BITS
FUNCTION
Sync
0 to 3
−
Auxiliary
4 to 7
not used; normally zero
Error flags
Audio sample
4
8 to 27
CFLG error and interpolation flags when bit 3 of EBU control register is set
to logic 1
first 4 bits not used (always zero)
Validity flag
28
valid = logic 0
User data
29
used for subcode data (Q-to-W)
Channel status
30
control bits and category code
Parity bit
31
even parity for bits 4 to 30
Table 5 EBU channel status
WORD
BITS
Consumer/professional
0
Control
1 to 4
FUNCTION
always zero
copied from bits 3 to 0 of register OUTPUT2, normally should be set to a
copy of CRC checked Q-channel control bits 0 to 3; bit 2 is logic 1 when
copy permitted; bit 3 is logic 1 when recording has pre-emphasis
Reserved
5 to 7
always zero
Category code
8 to 15
CD; bit 8 = logic 1, all other bits = logic 0
Reserved
16 to 27
always zero
Clock accuracy
28 to 29
set by OUTPUT2 control register bits 5 and 4; 00 = level II, 01 = level III
Remaining
30 to 191
always zero
duty cycle corresponds with the motor not actuated, higher
duty cycles mean acceleration, lower mean braking.
Spindle motor control
The spindle motor speed is controlled by a fully integrated
digital servo. Address information from the internal
±8 frame FIFO and disc speed information are used to
calculate the motor control output signals.
In this mode, the MOTO2 signal is the inverse of the
MOTO1 signal. Both signals change state only on the
edges of a internal clock signal.
Possible application diagrams are shown in Fig.13.
Several output modes are supported:
1. Pulse density, 1-line,
PWM MODE, 2-LINE
2. Pulse density, 2-line (true complement output) (cannot
be used with tachometer control)
In the PWM mode the motor acceleration signal is put in
pulse-width modulation form on the MOTO1 output and
the motor braking signal is pulse-width modulated on the
MOTO2 output.
3. PWM output, 2-line.
The modes are selected via the motor output configuration
register.
Figure 14 illustrates the PWM mode timing and Fig.15
illustrates a typical PWM mode application diagram.
PULSE DENSITY MODE
In the pulse density mode the motor output (pin MOTO1)
is the pulse density modulated motor output signal. A 50%
1997 Aug 11
18
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
OPERATIONAL MODES
The motor servo has a number of operational modes controlled by the motor mode register MOTOR4.
POWER LIMIT
To start and stop the spindle motor, a fixed positive or negative voltage is applied to the motor. This voltage can be
programmed as a percentage of the maximum possible voltage via the motor output configuration register (MOTOR4) to
limit current drain during start and stop. The following power limits are possible:
• 100% of maximum (no power limit)
• 75% of maximum
• 50% of maximum
• 37% of maximum.
LOOP CHARACTERISTICS
The gain and crossover frequencies of the motor control loop can be programmed via the motor gain and bandwidth
register MOTOR2.
22 kΩ
22 kΩ
MOTO1
+
–
10 nF
VDD
MOTO2
+
–
M
VSS
10 nF
VSS
22 kΩ
22 kΩ
MOTO1
22 kΩ
+
–
10 nF
M
VSS
22 kΩ
VSS
VSS
22 kΩ
VDD
MGA363 - 1
Fig.13 Motor pulse density application diagrams.
1997 Aug 11
19
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
t rep = 45 µs
t dead
240 ns
MOTO1
MOTO2
Accelerate
Brake
MGA366
Fig.14 Motor 2-line PWM mode timing.
+
M
10 Ω
100 nF
MOTO1
MOTO2
VSS
MGA365 - 2
Fig.15 Motor 2-line PWM mode application diagram.
1997 Aug 11
20
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
Flags output (CFLG) (open-drain output)
A 1-bit flag signal is available at the CFLG pin, this contains 11 bits running off the ADCCLK, each bit period is 7 ADCCLK
periods. This signal shows the status of the error corrector and interpolator and is updated every frame.
handbook, halfpage
pause
START
bit
data bits
MGK252
Fig.16 Flags output format.
Table 6 Definition of flag bits
BIT
NUMBER
VALUE
0
1
1 to 3
DESCRIPTION
START bit
000
C1 first or C1 last; note 1
001
C2 first, CD mode reserved, DVD mode; note 1
010
reserved; note 1
011
C2 last; note 1
100
corrector not active; note 1
all others reserved
4
core fail
5
failure flag set because correction impossible; note 2
flag fail; note 3
9, 6 to 8
root count (3 to 0)
10
0
this indicates the number of errors corrected; note 4
STOP bit
Notes
1. For DVD mode read PI for C1 and PO for C2.
2. This flag refers to the previous correction frame.
3. This flag refers to the previous correction frame (is not valid i.e. always logic 0 in DVD mode).
4. Bit order of root count is 9, then 6 to 8 for root count (3 to 0).
ABSOLUTE TIME SYNC
The sync signal is the absolute time sync signal. In the CD mode it is the FIFO-passed subcode sync and relates the
position of the subcode sync to the audio data (DAC output). In the DVD mode it indicates the start of a new sector
header.
The flag may be used for special purposes such as synchronization of different players.
1997 Aug 11
21
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
MAX.
UNIT
VDDD
digital supply voltage
−0.3
+6.5
V
VDDA
analog supply voltage
−0.3
+6.5
V
Vi(max)
maximum input voltage (any input)
note 1
−0.3
VDD + 0.5 V
Vo(max)
maximum output voltage (any output)
note 1
−
VDD + 0.5 V
Io(max)
maximum output current (each output)
−
±10
mA
Tamb
operating ambient temperature
−20
+70
°C
Tstg
storage temperature
−55
+125
°C
VESD
electrostatic handling
human body model
note 2
−2000
+2000
V
machine model
note 3
−200
+200
V
Notes
1. This maximum value has an absolute maximum of 6.5 V independent of the supply voltage.
2. The human body model ESD simulation is equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor via a 1.5 kΩ resistor, which
produces a single discharge transient. Reference “Philips Semiconductors Test Method UZW-BO/FQ-A302 (similar
to MIL-STD 883C method 3015.7)”.
3. The machine model ESD simulation is equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor via a resistor and series inductor
with effective dynamic values of 25 Ω and 2.5 µH, which produces a damped oscillating discharge. Reference
“Philips Semiconductors Test Method UZW-BO/FQ-B302 (similar to EIAJ IC-121 Test Method 20 condition C)”.
QUALITY
This device will meet the requirements of the “Philips Semiconductors General Quality Specification UZW-BO/FQ-0601”
in accordance with “Quality Reference Handbook (order number 9397 750 00192)”. This details the acceptance criteria
for all Q & R tests applied to the product.
1997 Aug 11
22
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
DC CHARACTERISTICS
VDDD = VDDA = 5 to 5.5 V; VSSD = VSSA = 0 V; Tamb = −20 to +70 °C; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Supplies
VDDD
digital supply voltage
4.5
−
5.5
V
VDDA
analog supply voltage
4.5
−
5.5
V
IDD(tot)
total supply current
−
60
−
mA
at 25 MHz clock
Inputs
DIGITAL INPUTS (TTL LEVEL); note 1
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
−
−
0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
2.0
−
−
V
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
0.8
−
−
V
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
−
−
2.4
V
ANALOG INPUTS
VI(max)(p-p)
maximum input voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
−
−
2
V
VI(nom)(p-p)
nominal input voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
−
1
−
V
DR
dynamic range
41
−
−
dB
B
−3 dB bandwidth
−
−
−
MHz
−
−
−
MHz
II(AGC)
AGC input current
−
1
−
mA
II(ADC)
ADC input current
−
24
−
mA
II(buf)
output buffer input current
−
3
−
mA
II(tot)
total input current
−
−
28
mA
0 to 12 dB gain
12 to 20 dB gain
Note
1. These inputs are analog, VIL and VIH values are quoted as a guide for digital RGB users.
AC CHARACTERISTICS
VDDD = VDDA = 4.5 to 5.5 V; VSSD = VSSA = 0 V; Tamb = −20 to +70 °C; unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Supplies
VDDD
digital supply voltage
IDDD
digital supply current
VDDA
analog supply voltage
IDDA
analog supply current
1997 Aug 11
VDDD = 5 V
VDDA = 5 V
23
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
−
60
165
mA
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
−
60
165
mA
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
Analog front-end (VDDA = 4.5 to 5.5 V); HFIN
fchan
channel frequency
−
−
50
MHz
Digital inputs
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
−
−
0.8
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
2.0
−
−
V
ILI
input leakage current
−10
−
+10
µA
Ci
input capacitance
−
−
10
pF
Vi = 0 to VDDD
Open-drain output; pin INT
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
0
−
0.4
V
IOL
LOW-level output current
−
−
0
mA
CL
load capacitance
−
−
50
pF
to(f)
output fall time
CL = 20 pF; note 1
−
−
15
ns
IOL = 1 mA
3-state outputs
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
IOL = 0 mA
0
−
0.4
V
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
IOH = −8 mA
2.4
−
−
V
CL
load capacitance
−
−
50
pF
to(r)
output rise time
−
−
15
ns
to(f)
output fall time
CL = 20 pF; note 1
−
−
15
ns
ILI(Z)
3-state leakage current
Vi = 0 to VDDD
−10
−
+10
µA
CL = 20 pF; note 1
3-state outputs; pins MOTO1, MOTO2 and DOBM
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
VDDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V; 0
IOL = 10 mA
−
0.8
V
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
VDDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V; −1
IOH = −10 mA
−
+2.4
V
CL
load capacitance
−
−
50
pF
to(r)
output rise time
CL = 20 pF; note 1
−
−
10
ns
to(f)
output fall time
CL = 20 pF; note 1
−
−
10
ns
ILI(Z)
3-state leakage current
Vi = 0 to VDDD
−10
−
+10
µA
−
−
1.5
V
Digital input/outputs (VDDD = 4.5 to 5.5 V)
INPUT/OUTPUT: SDA (INPUT/OPEN-DRAIN I2C-BUS OUTPUT)
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
VOL
LOW-level output voltage
IOL
3.0
−
−
V
−
−
0.4
V
LOW-level output current
−
−
−
mA
CSDA
serial data line capacitance
−
−
10
pF
CSCL
serial clock line capacitance
−
−
10
pF
NmarL
LOW-level noise margin
−
0.1VDDD
−
NmarH
HIGH-level noise margin
−
0.2VDDD
−
1997 Aug 11
IOL = 2 mA;
Isink = 3 mA
24
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
Rs
series resistance on the SDA and
SCL lines
Cbus(max)
maximum bus capacitance
CONDITIONS
per wire
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
−
300
−
Ω
−
400
−
pF
−0.3
−
0.3VDDD
V
INPUT: SCL (CMOS INPUT)
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
ILI
input leakage current
Ci
input capacitance
Vi = 0 − VDDD
0.7VDDD
−
VDDD + 0.3 V
−10
−
+10
µA
−
−
10
pF
Crystal oscillator input CRIN (external clock)
gm
mutual conductance at start-up
−
4
−
mS
Ro
output resistance at start-up
−
11
−
kΩ
Ci
input capacitance
−
−
10
pF
ILI
input leakage current
−10
−
+10
µA
Crystal oscillator output CROUT (see Figs 3 and 4)
fxtal
crystal frequency
4
25
−
MHz
Cfb
feedback capacitance
−
−
5
pF
Co
output capacitance
−
−
10
pF
−
472.4
−
ns
−
−
−
ns
−
−
−
ns
−
−
−
ns
−
−
−
ns
−
−
−
ns
−
−
−
ns
−
tbf
−
ns
I2S-bus timing
CLOCK OUTPUT SCLK (see Fig.17)
Tcy
output clock period
tSCLKH
clock HIGH time
tSCLKL
tsu(SCLK)
th(SCLK)
1997 Aug 11
set by CLKPRE1
register
clock LOW time
set-up time
hold time
25
−
tbf
−
ns
−
tbf
−
ns
−
tbf
−
ns
−
tbf
−
ns
−
tbf
−
ns
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
UNIT
External RAM timing (see Figs 18 and 20)
tAV-DV
address valid to data valid
−
tbf
−
ns
tOE-DV
output enable to data valid
−
tbf
−
ns
tW(W)
write pulse width
−
tbf
−
ns
tsu(A)
address set-up before start of write
−
tbf
−
ns
th(A)
address hold after end of write
−
tbf
−
ns
tsu(D-EW)
data set-up to end of write
−
tbf
−
ns
th(D-EW)
data hold after end of write
−
tbf
−
ns
tOE-DA
output enable to data active
−
tbf
−
ns
tOD-DI
output disable to data inactive
−
tbf
−
ns
−
ns
Microcontroller interface timing (see Figs 18 and 20)
INPUT ALE
tsu(A-ALE)
address set-up before ALE LOW
25
−
th(A-ALE)
address hold after ALE LOW
25
−
−
ns
tALEL
input LOW time
1 × ADC −
CLK + 15
−
ns
tALEH
input HIGH time
1 × ADC −
CLK + 15
−
ns
td(ALEL-WRL)
delay time ALE LOW to WR LOW
−
−
−
ns
tr
rise time
−
−
−
ns
tf
fall time
−
−
240
ns
INPUTS RDI AND WRI
tIL(R/W)
input LOW time
1 × ADC −
CLK + 15
−
ns
tIH(R/W)
input HIGH time
1 × ADC −
CLK + 15
−
ns
tr
rise time
−
−
−
ns
tf
fall time
−
−
240
ns
td(RLDV)
delay time RD LOW to DA0 to DA7
valid
2 × ADC −
CLK + 35
−
ns
td(RHDX)
delay time RD HIGH to DA0 to DA7
high-impedance
15
−
−
ns
tsu(QVWX)
set-up time WR LOW to
DA0 to DA7
−
−
−
ns
th(WHQX)
hold time WR HIGH to DA0 to DA7
3-state
2 × ADC −
CLK + 25
−
ns
READ MODE
WRITE MODE
Notes
1. Timing reference voltage levels are 0.8 V and VDDD − 0.8 V.
2. Negative set-up time means that data may change after clock transition.
1997 Aug 11
26
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
Tcy
tSCKL
tSCLKH
V DD – 0.8 V
SCLK
0.8 V
th(SCLK)
tsu(SCLK)
V DD – 0.8 V
WCLK
DATA
MISC
0.8 V
MGL507
Fig.17 I2S-bus timing.
tALEL
handbook, full pagewidth
tALEH
ALE
3
tIH(R/W)
RDi
th(A-ALE)
tsu(A-ALE)
DA0
to
DA7
9
A0 to A7
td(RLDV)
td(RHDX)
DATA OUT
MGK253
Fig.18 Microcontroller interface timing; parallel read mode.
1997 Aug 11
13
27
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
handbook, full pagewidth
ALE
tIH(R/W)
td(ALEL-WRL)
WRi
tsu(QVWX)
tsu(A-ALE)
DA0
to
DA7
th(A-ALE)
th(WHDX)
DATA IN
A0 to A7
9
MGK254
Fig.19 Microcontroller interface timing; parallel write mode.
tW(W)
handbook, full pagewidth
WE
tOE-DV
OE
ADDRESS
A1
A0
tsu(A)
DATA
A2
D1
X
tsu(D-EW)
tAD-DV
tsu(D-EW)
D2
D1
MBH995
tOD-DI
read cycle
Fig.20 External RAM timing.
1997 Aug 11
A4
tOE-DA
th(A)
write cycle
A3
28
write cycle
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The complete data path chipset consists of two ICs, the CD decoder (or DSP) device and the block decoder/host
interface manager. In addition to these components a general purpose microcontroller and tracking servo is necessary
to produce a complete controller system for a DVD mechanism. The DSP, block decoder and microcontroller are shown
highlighted in Fig.21. An ADC application circuit is illustrated in Fig.22.
handbook, full pagewidth
MECHANISM/SERVO
SUBSYSTEM
DECODER/DATA PATH SUBSYSTEM
RAM BUFFER
laser
spindle
motor
PREAMPLIFIER
SLED/FOCUS
ACTUATORS
CD-DSP
DEMODULATION
C1-C2 ERROR CORRECTOR
SERVO CONTROL
PD TRACKING
(3 BEAM OPTIONAL FOR
BACKWARD CD-ROM
COMPATIBILITY)
AUDIO DAC
BLOCK
DECODER
(FOR CD-ROM
COMPATIBILITY)
AND
HOST
INTERFACE
RAM BUFFER
SYSTEM
CONTROLLER
MGK255
Fig.21 Basic DVD player block diagram.
1997 Aug 11
29
audio L/R
output
PC host
interface
user
key
switches
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
handbook, full pagewidth
VCC
TP1
97
98
99
R14
4.7 Ω
SAA7335
100
C11
47 µF
(50 V)
C10
100
nF
1
2
3
R29
AGND1
10 kΩ
X6
C16
2.2 nF
5
6
TP6
7
C17
22
nF
8
9
TP5
C19
AGND1
47 µF (50 V)
AGND1
HF input
4
C18
22
nF
R28
100 kΩ
AGND1
C15
47 µF
(50 V)
VCC
R25
4.7 Ω
C14
100 nF
MGK256
Fig.22 ADC application circuit.
1997 Aug 11
30
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
PACKAGE OUTLINE
LQFP100: plastic low profile quad flat package; 100 leads; body 14 x 14 x 1.4 mm
SOT407-1
c
y
X
A
51
75
50
76
ZE
e
E HE
A A2
(A 3)
A1
w M
θ
bp
Lp
L
pin 1 index
100
detail X
26
1
25
ZD
e
v M A
w M
bp
D
B
HD
v M B
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (1)
e
mm
1.6
0.20
0.05
1.5
1.3
0.25
0.28
0.16
0.18
0.12
14.1
13.9
14.1
13.9
0.5
HD
HE
16.25 16.25
15.75 15.75
L
Lp
v
w
y
1.0
0.75
0.45
0.2
0.12
0.1
Z D (1) Z E (1)
θ
1.15
0.85
7
0o
1.15
0.85
o
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
OUTLINE
VERSION
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
EIAJ
ISSUE DATE
95-12-19
97-08-04
SOT407-1
1997 Aug 11
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
31
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following
conditions must be observed:
SOLDERING
Introduction
• A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)
soldering technique should be used.
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these
situations reflow soldering is often used.
• The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board
direction and must incorporate solder thieves
downstream and at the side corners.
Even with these conditions, do not consider wave
soldering LQFP packages LQFP48 (SOT313-2),
LQFP64 (SOT314-2) or LQFP80 (SOT315-1).
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).
During placement and before soldering, the package must
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
adhesive is cured.
Reflow soldering
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all LQFP
packages.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
of corrosive residues in most applications.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from
215 to 250 °C.
Repairing soldered joints
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
270 and 320 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at
45 °C.
Wave soldering
Wave soldering is not recommended for LQFP packages.
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.
1997 Aug 11
32
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specification
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specification
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specification
This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
PURCHASE OF CD/DVD DEVICES
Supply of this CD/DVD IC does not convey an implied license under any patent right to use this IC in any CD or DVD
application.
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
1997 Aug 11
33
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
NOTES
1997 Aug 11
34
Philips Semiconductors
Preliminary specification
SAA7335
DSP for CD and DVD-ROM systems
NOTES
1997 Aug 11
35
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Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1997
SCA55
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
547027/1200/01/pp36
Date of release: 1997 Aug 11
Document order number:
9397 750 01764