Component - I2S V2.60

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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
2.60
Features
 Master only
 Single- and multi-channel (up to 10 channels) I2S support
 8 to 32 data bits per sample
 16-, 32-, 48-, or 64-bit word select period
 Data rate up to 96 kHz with 64-bit word select period
 Audio clip detection in I2S Rx mode
 Byte swap audio samples to match USB audio class endianness requirement
General Description
The Integrated Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S) is a serial bus interface standard used for connecting
digital audio devices together. The specification is from Philips® Semiconductor (I2S bus
specification; February 1986, revised June 5, 1996).
The I2S component operates in master mode only. It also operates in two directions, as a
transmitter (Tx) and a receiver (Rx). The data for Tx and Rx are independent byte streams. The
byte streams are packed with the most significant byte first and the most significant bit in bit 7 of
the first word. The number of bytes used for each sample (a sample for the left or right channel)
is the minimum number of bytes to hold a sample.
When to Use an I2S
The component provides a serial bus interface for stereo audio data. This interface is most
commonly used by audio ADCs and DACs. This component supports I2S audio data format with
configurable data bits and word select parameters. Left-Justified and Right-Justified audio data
formats are not supported.
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation • 198 Champion Court • San Jose, CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
Revised July 28, 2014
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Input/Output Connections
This section describes the various input and output connections for the I2S component. An
asterisk (*) in the list of I/Os indicates that the I/O may be hidden on the symbol under the
conditions listed in the description of that I/O.
sdi – Input *
This is the serial data input. It displays if an Rx option is selected for the Direction parameter.
The signal width depends on the Number of channels parameter selected for Rx direction.
If this signal is connected to an input pin, that Pins component Sync Mode parameter should be
set to Transparent. This signal should already be synchronized to SCK, so delaying the signal
with the input pin synchronizer could cause the signal to be shifted into the next clock cycle.
clock – Input
The clock rate provided must be two times the desired clock rate for the output serial clock
(SCK). For example, to produce 48-kHz audio with a 64-bit word select period the clock
frequency is:
2 × 48 kHz × 64 = 6.144 MHz
Refer to Clock Selection section for a detailed description on clock rate calculations.
sdo – Output *
This is the serial data output. It displays if a Tx option is selected for the Direction parameter.
The signal width depends on the Number of channels parameter selected for Tx direction.
sck – Output
This is the output serial clock.
ws – Output
The word select output indicates the channel being transmitted.
rx_interrupt – Output *
This is the Rx direction interrupt. It displays if an Rx or Rx and Tx option is selected for the
Direction parameter.
tx_interrupt – Output *
This is the Tx direction interrupt. It displays if a Tx or Rx and Tx option is selected for the
Direction parameter.
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
rx_dma0 – Output *
This is the Rx direction DMA request for FIFO 0 (Left or Interleaved). It displays if the DMA
request is enabled for Rx direction. This output can be used as the Rx FIFO 0 status signal for
devices without a DMA controller. The signal width depends on the Number of channels
parameter selected for Rx direction.
rx_dma1 – Output *
This is the Rx direction DMA request for FIFO 1 (Right). It displays if the DMA request is enabled
and Separated L/R is selected under the Data interleaving parameter for Rx. This output can be
used as the Rx FIFO 1 status signal for devices without the DMA controller. The signal width
depends on the Number of channels parameter selected for Rx direction.
tx_dma0– Output *
This is the Tx direction DMA request for FIFO 0 (Left or Interleaved). It displays if the DMA
request is enabled for Tx direction. This output can be used as the Tx FIFO 0 status signal for
devices without a DMA controller. The signal width depends on the Number of channels
parameter selected for Tx direction.
tx_dma1 – Output *
This is the Tx direction DMA request for FIFO 1 (Right). It displays if the DMA request is enabled
and Separated L/R is selected under the Data interleaving parameter for Tx. This output can be
used as the Tx FIFO 1 status signal for devices without a DMA controller. The signal width
depends on the Number of channels parameter selected for Tx direction.
clip – Output *
This output indicates that a clipping occurs on an input audio signal. It is high when the input
signal is beyond the user configured clipping threshold. The signal width depends on the Number
of channels parameter selected for Rx direction. It displays if an Rx or Rx and Tx option is
selected for the Direction parameter and the Rx clip detection parameter is selected.
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Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Schematic Macro Information
By default, the PSoC Creator Component Catalog contains three Schematic Macro
implementations for the I2S component. These macros contain the I2S component already
connected to digital pin components. The Sync Mode parameter for the SDI pin is set to
Transparent, and the generation of APIs for all of the pins is turned off. The Schematic Macros
use the I2S component configured for Rx only, Tx only, and both Rx and Tx directions, as shown
in the following diagrams.
I2S Rx Only
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I2S Tx Only
I2S Rx and Tx
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
Component Parameters
Drag an I2S component onto your design and double-click it to open the Configure dialog. This
dialog has the following tabs with different parameters.
Basic Tab
Direction
This parameter determines which direction the component operates. This value can be set to Rx
Only, Tx Only, or Rx and Tx (default).
Bit resolution
This parameter determines if the Tx and Rx sample bit resolution is static or dynamically
configurable in firmware. This value can be set to Static (default) or Dynamic.
Data bits
This parameter determines the number of data bits configured for each sample. If the Static Bit
resolution is selected, this value can be set between 8 and 32. If the Dynamic Bit resolution is
selected, the data bits can only be set to 8, 16, 24 and 32. The default setting is 24.
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Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Word select period
This parameter determines the period of a complete sample of both left and right channels. This
value can be set to 16, 32, 48, or 64 (default).
Byte swapping
This parameter determines if the Tx and Rx data endianness conversion will be performed. Refer
to Byte Swapping section for a detailed description of the byte swap operation. This option can
be enabled only when the Word select period parameter is set to 64, the Data bits parameter
value is between 9 and 24 bits, and the Data interleaving parameter is set to Interleaved for the
associated direction. The Byte swapping parameter is disabled by default.
Advanced Tab
Number of channels
This parameter determines whether the I2S data is for mono, stereo, or multi-stereo channels. If
mono, the left or right data channel can be additionally selected. The number of channels can be
individually set for the Rx and Tx directions. Supported options are Mono left, Mono right,
Stereo (Default) or 4/6/8/10 channels.
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Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
Data interleaving
This parameter is used to select whether the data is Interleaved (default) or Separate L/R. Rx
and Tx are selected independently. When the Interleaved option is selected, the left and right
channels are interleaved with a sample for the left channel first, followed by the right channel in a
single FIFO (FIFO 0). In Separate L/R is selected, the left and right channel byte streams use
separate FIFOs: FIFO 0 and FIFO 1. Each FIFO has 4-byte depths.
DMA request
This parameter is used to enable and disable the DMA request signals for the component. Rx
and Tx are selected independently. These options are enabled by default.
Interrupt source
This parameter is used to configure the interrupt sources for Rx and Tx direction. Rx and Tx
directions have separate interrupt outputs. Multiple sources for each direction are ORed
together. The software can re-configure these sources at any time; these parameters simply
define an initial configuration. Settings include:


Rx:
□
Rx Overflow
□
Rx FIFO 0 not empty (Left or Interleaved)
□
Rx FIFO 1 not empty (Right) - Only an option if not Interleaved
□
Tx Underflow
□
Tx FIFO 0 not full (Left or Interleaved)
□
Tx FIFO 1 not full (Right) - Only an option if not Interleaved
Tx:
Rx clip detection
If selected, this parameter enables audio sample clip detection (MSB threshold comparison) on
the I2S Rx data. Positive and negative clipping thresholds are user configurable from the
Configure dialog settings or can be changed dynamically in the firmware using the
SetPositiveClipThreshold() or SetNegativeClipThreshold() API. This option is unselected by
default. Refer to the Clip Detection section for more details on digital audio clipping.
Common thresholds
The Common thresholds option, when selected, applies Stereo 0 thresholds to all the other
stereo channels (if multi-channel configuration is enabled). The option is unselected by default.
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Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
+ve Threshold
This parameter specifies 8-bit positive clipping threshold for incoming audio samples. The value
can be set between 0 and 127. The default setting is 64.
-ve Threshold
This parameter specifies 8-bit negative clipping threshold for incoming audio samples. The value
can be set between -1 and -128. The default setting is -64.
Application Programming Interface
Application Programming Interface (API) routines allow configuration of the component using the
software. The following table lists and describes the interface for each function. The subsequent
sections cover each function in more detail.
By default, PSoC Creator assigns the instance name “I2S_1” to the first instance of a component
in a given design. The instance can be renamed to any unique value that follows the syntactic
rules for identifiers. The instance name becomes the prefix of every global function name,
variable, and constant symbol. For readability, the instance name used in the following table is
“I2S.”
Functions
Function
Description
I2S_Start()
Starts the I2S interface.
I2S_Stop()
Disables the I2S interface.
I2S_Init()
Initializes or restores default I2S configuration.
I2S_Enable()
Enables the I2S interface.
I2S_SetDataBits()
Sets the number of data bits for each sample.
I2S_EnableTx()
Enables the Tx direction of the I2S interface.
I2S_DisableTx()
Disables the Tx direction of the I2S interface.
I2S_SetTxInterruptMode()
Sets the interrupt source for the I2S Tx direction interrupt.
I2S_ReadTxStatus()
Returns state in the I2S Tx status register.
I2S_WriteByte()
Writes a single byte into the Tx FIFO.
I2S_ClearTxFIFO()
Clears out the Tx FIFO.
I2S_EnableRx()
Enables the Rx direction of the I2S interface.
I2S_DisableRx()
Disables the Rx direction of the I2S interface.
I2S_SetRxInterruptMode()
Sets the interrupt source for the I2S Rx direction interrupt.
I2S_ReadRxStatus()
Returns state in the I2S Rx status register.
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
Function
Description
I2S_ReadByte()
Returns a single byte from the Rx FIFO.
I2S_ClearRxFIFO()
Clears out the Rx FIFO.
I2S_SetPositiveClipThreshold()
Sets the positive clip detection threshold.
I2S_SetNegativeClipThreshold()
Sets the negative clip detection threshold.
I2S_Sleep()
Saves configuration and disables the I2S interface.
I2S_Wakeup()
Restores configuration and enables the I2S interface.
void I2S_Start(void)
Description:
This function starts the I2S interface. It starts the generation of the sck and ws outputs. The
Tx and Rx directions remain disabled.
Parameters:
None
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
void I2S_Stop(void)
Description:
This function disables the I2S interface. The sck and ws outputs are set to 0. The Tx and
Rx directions are disabled and their FIFOs are cleared.
Parameters:
None
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
void I2S_Init(void)
Description:
This function initializes or restores default I2S configuration provided with customizer. It
does not clear data from the FIFOs and does not reset component hardware state
machines. It is not necessary to call I2S_Init() because the I2S_Start() routine calls this
function, and I2S_Start() is the preferred method to begin component operation.
Parameters:
None
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
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Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
void I2S_Enable(void)
Description:
This function enables the I2S interface. It starts the generation of the sck and ws outputs.
The Tx and Rx directions remain disabled. It is not necessary to call I2S_Enable() because
the I2S_Start() routine calls this function, and I2S_Start() is the preferred method to begin
component operation.
Parameters:
None
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
cystatus I2S_SetDataBits(uint8 dataBits)
Description:
This function sets the number of data bits for each sample. The component must be
stopped before calling this API. The API is only available when the Bit resolution parameter
is set to Dynamic.
Parameters:
dataBits: the number of data bits for each sample. Valid values - 8/16/24/32.
Return Value:
Side Effects:
Value
Description
CYRET_SUCCESS
Succesful
CYRET_BAD_PARAM
Invalid parameter value
Calling this API while the component is operating may cause unexpected behavior.
void I2S_EnableTx(void)
Description:
This function enables the Tx direction of the I2S interface. Transmission begins at the next
word select falling edge.
Parameters:
None
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
void I2S_DisableTx(void)
Description:
This function disables the Tx direction of the I2S interface. Transmission of data stops and
a constant 0 value is transmitted at the next word select falling edge.
Parameters:
None
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
void I2S_SetTxInterruptMode(interruptSource) /
void I2S_SetTxInterruptMode(channel, interruptSource)
Description:
This macro sets the interrupt source for the specified Tx stereo channel. Multiple sources
may be ORed.
Note The macro expects channel parameter only when more than one stereo channel is
selected for Tx direction.
Parameters:
channel (Tx multi-channel): Constant to specify the stereo channel number.
Format: CHn, where n = 0..4. For example CH0 refers to Stereo channel 0, CH1 to stereo
channel 1, etc.
Byte containing the constant for the selected interrupt sources (uint8).
I2S Tx Interrupt Source
Value
Type
TX_FIFO_UNDERFLOW
0x01
Clear on Read
TX_FIFO_0_NOT_FULL
0x02
Transparent
TX_FIFO_1_NOT_FULL
0x04
Transparent
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
If clear on read bits are used as the sources for the interrupt generation, the tx_interrupt
output remains asserted until the status register for the corresponding stereo channel is
read.
uint8 I2S_ReadTxStatus(void) / uint8 I2S_ReadTxStatus(channel)
Description:
This macro returns the status of the specified stereo channel(s). In a multi-channel
configuration, the status bits of stereo channel 0 are combined with stereo channel 1, and
the bits of channel 2 are combined with channel 3. Therefore the API will return the
combined status of stereo channel 0 and stereo channel 1 if the status for channel 0 or
channel 1 is requested.
Note The macro expects channel parameter only when more than one stereo channel is
selected for Tx direction.
Parameters:
channel (Tx multi-channel): Constant to specify the stereo channel number.
Format: CHn, where n = 0..4. For example CH0 refers to Stereo channel 0, CH1 to stereo
channel 1, etc.
Return Value:
Status bits associated with the specified stereo channel (uint8). Refer to the corresponding
I2S_TX_STATUS_REG register for a detailed description.
Side Effects:
Clears the status register bits associated with the specified channel that are clear on read.
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
void I2S_WriteByte(wrData, wordSelect) / void I2S_WriteByte(channel, wrData, wordSelect)
Description:
This macro writes a single byte into the Tx FIFO for the specified stereo channel. You have
to check the Tx status before this call to confirm that the Tx FIFO is not full.
Note The macro expects channel parameter only when more than one stereo channel is
selected for Tx direction.
Parameters:
channel (Tx multi-channel): Constant to specify the stereo channel number.
Format: CHn, where n = 0..4. For example CH0 refers to Stereo channel 0, CH1 to stereo
channel 1, etc.
wrData: Byte containing the data to transmit (uint8).
wordSelect: Indicates to write to the Left (0) or Right (1) channel (uint8). In interleaved
mode, this parameter is ignored.
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
void I2S_ClearTxFIFO(void)
Description:
This function clears out the FIFOs for all Tx channels. Any data present in the FIFOs is lost.
Call this function only when the Tx direction is disabled.
Parameters:
None
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
void I2S_EnableRx(void)
Description:
This function enables the Rx direction of the I2S interface. Data reception begins at the
next word select falling edge.
Parameters:
None
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
void I2S_DisableRx(void)
Description:
This function disables the Rx direction of the I2S interface. At the next word select falling
edge, data received is no longer sent to the receive FIFO.
Parameters:
None
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
void I2S_SetRxInterruptMode(interruptSource) /
void I2S_SetRxInterruptMode(channel, interruptSource)
Description:
This macro sets the interrupt source for the specified Rx stereo channel. Multiple sources
may be ORed.
Note The macro expects channel parameter only when more than one stereo channel is
selected for Rx direction.
Parameters:
channel (Rx multi-channel): Constant to specify the stereo channel number.
Format: CHn, where n = 0..4. For example CH0 refers to Stereo channel 0, CH1 to stereo
channel 1, etc.
Byte containing the constant for the selected interrupt sources (uint8).
I2S Tx Interrupt Source
Value
Type
RX_FIFO_OVERFLOW
0x01
Clear on Read
RX_FIFO_0_NOT_EMPTY
0x02
Transparent
RX_FIFO_1_NOT_EMPTY
0x04
Transparent
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
If clear on read bits are used as the sources for the interrupt generation, the rx_interrupt
output remains asserted until the status register for the corresponding stereo channel is
read.
uint8 I2S_ReadRxStatus(void) / uint8 I2S_ReadRxStatus(channel)
Description:
This macro returns the status of the specified stereo channel(s). In a multi-channel
configuration, the status bits of stereo channel 0 are combined with stereo channel 1,
and the bits of channel 2 are combined with channel 3. Therefore the API will return the
combined status of stereo channel 0 and stereo channel 1 if the status for channel 0 or
channel 1 is requested.
Note The macro expects channel parameter only when more than one stereo channel is
selected for Rx direction.
Parameters:
channel (Rx multi-channel): Constant to specify the stereo channel number.
Format: CHn, where n = 0..4. For example CH0 refers to Stereo channel 0, CH1 to
stereo channel 1, etc.
Return Value:
Status register bits associated with the specified stereo channel (uint8). Refer to the
corresponding I2S_RX_STATUS_REG register for a detailed description.
Side Effects:
Clears the status register bits associated with the specified channel that are clear on
read.
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Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
uint8 I2S_ReadByte(wordSelect) / uint8 I2S_ReadByte(channel, wordSelect)
Description:
This macro returns a single byte from the Rx FIFO. You have to check the Rx status before
this call to confirm that the Rx FIFO is not empty.
Note The macro expects channel parameter only when more than one stereo channel is
selected for Rx direction.
Parameters:
channel (Rx multi-channel): Constant to specify the stereo channel number.
Format: CHn, where n = 0..4. For example CH0 refers to Stereo channel 0, CH1 to stereo
channel 1, etc.
wordSelect: Indicates to read from the Left (0) or Right (1) channel (uint8). In interleaved
mode, this parameter is ignored.
Return Value:
Byte containing the data received (uint8)
Side Effects:
None
void I2S_ClearRxFIFO(void)
Description:
This function clears out the FIFOs for all Rx channels. Any data present in the FIFOs is lost.
Call this function only when the Rx direction is disabled.
Parameters:
None
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
void I2S_SetPositiveClipThreshold(posThreshold) /
void I2S_SetPositiveClipThreshold(channel, posThreshold)
Description:
This macro sets the 8-bit positive clip detection threshold for the specified channel. This
API is available if the Rx clip detection parameter is selected in the Configure dialog.
Note The macro expects channel parameter only when more than one stereo channel is
selected for Rx direction.
Parameters:
channel (Rx multi-channel): Constant to specify the stereo channel number.
Format: CHn, where n = 0..4. For example CH0 refers to Stereo channel 0, CH1 to stereo
channel 1, etc.
posThreshold: Specifies the positive clip detection threshold (uint8).
Valid range: 0..127
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
void I2S_SetNegativeClipThreshold(negThreshold) /
void I2S_SetNegativeClipThreshold(channel, negThreshold)
Description:
This API sets the 8-bit negative clip detection threshold for the specified channel. This API
is available if the Rx clip detection parameter is selected in the Configure dialog.
Note The macro expects channel parameter only when more than one stereo channel is
selected for Rx direction.
Parameters:
channel (Rx multi-channel): Constant to specify the stereo channel number.
Format: CHn, where n = 0..4. For example CH0 refers to Stereo channel 0, CH1 to stereo
channel 1, etc.
negThreshold: Specifies the negative clip detection threshold (int8).
Valid range: -1..-128
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
void I2S_Sleep(void)
Description:
This is the preferred routine to prepare the component for sleep. The I2S_Sleep() routine
saves the current component state and calls the I2S_Stop() function. The sck and ws
outputs are set to 0. The Tx and Rx directions are disabled.
Call the I2S_Sleep() function before calling the CyPmSleep() or the CyPmHibernate()
function. Refer to the PSoC Creator System Reference Guide for more information about
power management functions.
Parameters:
None
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
None
void I2S_Wakeup(void)
Description:
This is the preferred routine to prepare the component operation after exit from sleep.
Starts the generation of the sck and ws outputs if the component operated before sleep.
Enables Rx and/or Tx direction according to their states before sleep.
Parameters:
None
Return Value:
None
Side Effects:
Calling the I2S_Wakeup() function without first calling the I2S_Sleep() function may
produce unexpected behavior.
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Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Global Variables
Variable
I2S_initVar
Description
Indicates whether the I2S has been initialized. The variable is initialized to 0 and set to 1 the first
time I2S_Start() is called. This allows the component to restart without reinitialization after the first
call to the I2S_Start() routine.
If it is necessary to reinitialize the component, then the I2S_Init() function can be called before the
I2S_Start() or I2S_Enable() function.
Sample Firmware Source Code
PSoC Creator provides numerous example projects that include schematics and example code
in the Find Example Project dialog. For component-specific examples, open the dialog from the
Component Catalog or an instance of the component in a schematic. For general examples,
open the dialog from the Start Page or File menu. As needed, use the Filter Options in the
dialog to narrow the list of projects available to select.
Refer to the “Find Example Project” topic in the PSoC Creator Help for more information.
MISRA Compliance
This section describes the MISRA-C:2004 compliance and deviations for the component. There
are two types of deviations defined:


project deviations – deviations that are applicable for all PSoC Creator components
specific deviations – deviations that are applicable only for this component
This section provides information on component-specific deviations. Project deviations are
described in the MISRA Compliance section of the System Reference Guide along with
information on the MISRA compliance verification environment.
The I2S component has the following specific deviations:
MISRAC:2004
Rule
Rule Class
(Required/
Advisory)
Rule Description
Description of Deviation(s)
19.7
A
A function should be used in preference to a functionlike macro.
Deviated for more efficient
code.
19.12
R
There shall be at most one occurrence of the # or ##
preprocessor operators in a single macro definition.
19.13
A
The # and ## preprocessor operators should not be
used.
Deviated to simplify the code
and provide more compact
representation of similar
functionalities.
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
API Memory Usage
The component memory usage varies significantly depending on the compiler, device, number of
APIs used and component configuration. The following table provides the memory usage for all
APIs available in the given component configuration.
The measurements have been done with an associated compiler configured in Release mode
with optimization set for Size. For a specific design, the map file generated by the compiler can
be analyzed to determine the memory usage.
PSoC 3 (Keil_PK51)
Configuration
[1]
PSoC 4 / PSoC 5LP (GCC)
Flash
SRAM
Flash
SRAM
Bytes
Bytes
Bytes
Bytes
Rx Only
200 + 32 × N
2
302 + 46 × N
2
Tx Only
200 + 32 × N
2
302 + 46 × N
2
Rx and Tx
286 + 24 × N
2
458 + 45 × N
2
Functional Description
Left/Right and Rx/Tx Configuration
The configuration for the Left and Right channels – the Rx and Tx direction, number of bits, and
word-select period – are identical. If the application must have different configurations for the Rx
and Tx, then use two unidirectional component instances.
Data Stream Format
The data for Tx and Rx is independent byte streams. The byte streams are packed with the most
significant byte first and the most significant bit in bit 7 of the first word. The number of bytes
used for each sample (for the left or right channel) is the minimum number of bytes to hold a
sample. Any unused bits are ignored on Rx and are sent by 0 on Rx.
The data stream for one direction can be a single byte stream, or it can be two byte streams. In
the case of a single byte stream, the left and right channels are interleaved with a sample for the
left channel first followed by the right channel in a single FIFO (FIFO 0). In the two-stream case,
the left and right channel byte streams use separate FIFOs, FIFO 0 and FIFO 1. Each FIFO has
4-byte depths.
1.
N – Number of stereo channel for Rx, Tx or both Rx and Tx.
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Block Diagram and Configuration
The I2S component is implemented as a set of configured UDBs. The implementation is shown
in the following block diagram. Each I2S data line can support one stereo channel data (i.e. two
audio outputs, left and right). Additionally the component can be configured for one mono
channel data. Then only one audio output (left or right) of stereo channel 0 is used.
TX STEREO CH4
TX STEREO CH1
TX STEREO CH0
F0_status
F1_status
CPU (DMA)
RIGHT
LEFT
FIFO0
FIFO1
SWAP
dpTx
tx state control
machine signals
BYPASS LOGIC
...
SHIFT REGISTER (ALU)
clock
sdo[4]
sdo[1]
sdo[0]
datapathTx
counter7
sck
ws and sck
generation logic
count
ws
clk
RX STEREO CH4
RX STEREO CH1
RX STEREO CH0
datapathRx
+ve threshold (D0)
sdi[4]
sdi[1]
-ve threshold (D1)
...
...
SHIFT REGISTER WITH
COMPARE LOGIC (ALU)
sdi[0]
rx state
machine
dpRx
control
signals
clip[4]
clip[1]
clip[0]
SWAP
BYPASS LOGIC
FIFO1
FIFO0
RIGHT
LEFT
F0_status
Page 18 of 31
CPU (DMA)
F1_status
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
Enabling
The Rx and Tx directions have separate enables. When not enabled, the Tx direction transmits
all 0 values, and the Rx direction ignores all received data. The transition into and out of the
enabled state occurs at a word select boundary such that a left/right sample pair is always
transmitted or received.
Clock Selection
There is no internal clock in this component. You must attach a clock source. The clock rate
provided must be two times the desired clock rate for the output serial clock (sck) and can be
calculated as follows:
fCLOCK = 2 × fS × tWS
□
fCLOCK – component clock frequency
□
fS – audio sampling frequency
□
tWS – word select period
The following table shows the component clock rates for most common audio sampling
frequencies and word select period combinations.
Component Clock Rate (fCLOCK) MHz
Sampling Frequency (fS)
tWS = 16 bits
tWS = 32 bits
tWS = 48 bits
tWS = 64 bits
8 kHz
0.2560
0.5120
0.7680
1.0240
16 kHz
0.5120
1.0240
1.5360
2.0480
32 kHz
1.0240
2.0480
3.0720
4.0960
44.1 kHz
1.4112
2.8224
4.2336
5.6448
48 kHz
1.5360
3.0720
4.6080
6.1440
88.2 kHz
2.8224
5.6448
8.4672
11.2896
96 kHz
3.0720
6.1440
9.2160
12.2880
192 kHz
6.1440
12.2880
N/A
N/A
DMA Support
The I2S interface is a continuous interface that requires an uninterrupted stream of data. For
most applications, this requires the use of DMA transfers to prevent the underflow of the Tx
direction or the overflow of the Rx direction.
The I2S can drive up to two DMA components for each stereo channel within Rx or Tx direction.
Use the DMA Wizard to configure DMA operation as follows:
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
Page 19 of 31
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Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
DMA Wizard Source/
[2]
Destination Name
PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Direction
DMA Request
Signal
DMA Request
Type
Description
I2S_RX_CHn_F0_PTR
Source
rx_dma0[n]
Level
Receive FIFO for Left or
Interleaved channel
I2S_RX_CHn_F1_PTR
Source
rx_dma1[n]
Level
Receive FIFO for Right channel
I2S_TX_CHn_F0_PTR
Destination
tx_dma0[n]
Level
Transmit FIFO for Left or
Interleaved channel
I2S_TX_CHn_F1_PTR
Destination
tx_dma1[n]
Level
Transmit FIFO for Right channel
By default, the DMA request signals are defined as Rx FIFO not empty and Tx FIFO not full.
That is, the rx_dma0 / rx_dma1 signal is asserted when there is at least 1 byte available to be
read from the Rx FIFO 0 / FIFO 1. Likewise, the tx_dma0 / tx_dma1 is asserted when there is
room for at least 1 byte in the Tx FIFO 0 / FIFO 1.
These signals can be changed to FIFO at least half full for Rx and FIFO at least half empty for Tx
by setting the FIFO level bits in the associated Auxiliary Control Register (ACTL). In this case,
the rx_dma0 / rx_dma1 signal will be asserted when there is at least 2 bytes available to be read
from the Rx FIFO 0 / FIFO 1, and the tx_dma0 / tx_dma1 will be asserted when there is room for
at least 2 bytes in the Tx FIFO 0 / FIFO 1.
The following code shows a general example of how to set the FIFO level bits in the ACTL
register:
I2S_<dir>_CHn_ACTL_REG |= I2S_FIFOx_LVL
□
<dir> – direction. Valid value: RX or TX.
□
n – stereo channel number. Valid range: 0-4.
□
x – FIFO number. Valid value: 0 or 1.
The following example shows how to set the FIFO 0 level bit for the Tx stereo channel 1:
I2S_TX_CH1_ACTL_REG |= I2S_FIFO0_LVL
Note The ACTL is a shared device register that must not be concurrently accessed. Therefore,
this operation must be protected by a critical section to ensure the operation is atomic.
Bit Resolution
The number of bits is not fixed in the I2S standard, but 8 to 32 bits of data for each sample is the
practical range. The bit resolution can be static or dynamic depending on the Bit resolution
setting on the Basic tab. When static bit resolution is selected, the number of data bits for each
2
“n” specifies the stereo channel number. Valid range 0-4 depending on the number of channels selected for the
associated direction. For example I2S_RX_CH0_F0_PTR would specify FIFO 0 of Rx stereo channel 0 as the
DMA source. Each FIFO has 4-byte depth.
Page 20 of 31
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
sample can be set between 8 and 32. In case of the dynamic bit resolution is selected, the data
bits can only be set to 8, 16, 24 and 32. If byte swap option is selected the maximum data bits
per sample supported is 24.
Byte Swapping
The I2S data format is big-endian (MSB first), whereas other audio source/sink interfaces (such
as USB) accept audio samples in little-endian format (LSB first). To allow data transfer between
a source and destination that have different endianess the I2S component supports data
endianness conversion. When byte swap option is selected, the component swaps the order of
the data bytes before capturing the audio samples to Rx FIFO(s) or outputting them onto the Tx
sdo line.
Byte swap is supported only in the following configuration:

The Data bits parameter is set between 9 and 24 bits. If dynamic bit resolution is selected,
the data bits must be set to 16 or 24 bits.


Word select period = 64.
Data interleaving must be set to Interleaved for the I2S direction which requires byte
swapping.
Clip Detection
A digital audio signal is clipping when the numerical values of data samples that represent the
signal exceed the maximum permissible limits. An example of digital signal clipping is shown in
the following diagram.
+ve
threshold
Clipping
0
-ve
threshold
If Rx clip detection is enabled, the component detects that incoming digital audio data is clipping
and provides an indication by triggering a clip signal. In this mode, the MSB of the received audio
sample is compared with a predefined negative and positive clipping thresholds and a clip output
is asserted when the sample amplitude crosses the thresholds. The threshold values can be
entered using +ve Threshold and -ve Threshold parameters on the Advanced tab or by
SetPositiveClipThreshold() / SetNegativeClipThreshold() API call.
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
Page 21 of 31
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Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Error Handling
Two error conditions for the component can occur if the transmit FIFO is empty and a
subsequent read occurs (transmit underflow), or if the receive FIFO is full and a subsequent
write occurs (receive overflow).
While transmission is enabled, if the transmit FIFO becomes empty and data is not available for
transmission (Transmit underflow), the component forces the constant transmission of 0s. Before
transmission begins again, transmission must be disabled, the FIFOs should be cleared, data for
transmit must be buffered, and then transmission re-enabled. The CPU can monitor this
underflow condition using the transmit status bit I2S_TX_FIFO_UNDERFLOW. An interrupt can
also be configured for this error condition.
While reception is enabled, if the receive FIFO becomes full and additional data is received
(Receive overflow), the component stops capturing data. Before reception begins again,
reception must be disabled, the FIFOs should be cleared, and then reception re-enabled. The
CPU can monitor this overflow condition using the receive status bit
I2S_RX_FIFO_OVERFLOW. An interrupt can also be configured for this error condition.
Registers
I2S_CONTROL_REG
Bits
7
Name
6
5
NA:000
4
3
data bits
2
1
0
enable
rxenable
txenable
Bits
Description
data bits
Sets the number of data bits for each channel. Applicable only if a dynamic bit
resolution is selected.
0x0: Data bits = 8
0x1: Data bits = 16
0x2: Data bits = 24
0x3: Data bits = 32
enable
Enables/Disables I2S component.
0: Disabled
1: Enabled
rxenable
Enables/Disables Rx and Tx directions, respectively.
txenable
0: Disabled
1: Enabled
Page 22 of 31
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
I2S_TX_STATUS0_REG (CH0 and CH1)
Bits
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
INT
NA:0
CH1 F1
CH1 F0
CH1 UND
CH0 F1
CH0 F0
CH0 UND
I2S_TX_STATUS1_REG (CH 2 and CH3)
Bits
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Name
INT
NA:0
CH3 F1
CH3 F0
CH3 UND
CH2 F1
CH2 F0
CH2 UND
4
3
2
1
0
CH4 F1
CH4 F0
CH4 UND
I2S_TX_STATUS2_REG (CH4)
Bits
7
Name
INT
6
5
NA:0000
Bits
Description
INT
Interrupt. Logical OR of bits 5:0.
CHn F1
Tx stereo channel n FIFO 1 not full status. Set when FIFO 1 is not full.
CHn F0
Tx stereo channel n FIFO 0 not full status. Set when FIFO 0 is not full.
CHn UND Tx stereo channel n underflow. Set when FIFO 0 or FIFO 1 underflow event has
been captured. The bit is clear on read. Once the bit is set, it stays set until a
subsequent status read by the CPU.
The registers can be read with the I2S_ReadTxStatus() API function.
I2S_RX_STATUS0_REG (CH0 and CH1)
Bits
7
6
5
4
3
2
Name
INT
NA:0
CH1 F1
CH1 F0
CH1 OVER
CH0 F1
1
CH0 F0
0
CH0 OVER
I2S_RX_STATUS1_REG (CH2 and CH3)
Bits
7
6
5
4
3
2
Name
INT
NA:0
CH3 F1
CH3 F0
CH3 OVER
CH2 F1
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
1
CH2 F0
0
CH2 OVER
Page 23 of 31
®
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
I2S_RX_STATUS2_REG (CH4)
Bits
7
Name
INT
6
5
4
3
NA:0000
2
1
0
CH4 F1
CH4 F0
CH4 OVER
Bits
Description
INT
Interrupt. Logical OR of bits 5:0.
CHn F1
Rx stereo channel n FIFO 1 not empty status. Set when FIFO 1 is not empty.
CHn F0
Tx stereo channel n FIFO 0 not empty status. Set when FIFO 0 is not empty.
CHn UND Tx stereo channel n overflow. Set when FIFO 0 or FIFO 1 overflow event has been
captured. The bit is clear on read. Once the bit is set, it stays set until a subsequent
status read by the CPU.
The registers can be read with the I2S_ReadRxStatus() API function.
Component Debug Window
PSoC Creator allows you to view debug information about components in your design. Each
component window lists the memory and registers for the instance. For detailed hardware
registers descriptions, refer to the appropriate device technical reference manual. For detailed
UDB registers descriptions used in the component, refer to the Registers section of this
datasheet.
To open the Component Debug window:
1. Make sure the debugger is running or in break mode.
2. Choose Windows > Components… from the Debug menu.
3. In the Component Window Selector dialog, select the component instances to view and
click OK.
The selected Component Debug window(s) will open within the debugger framework. Refer to
the "Component Debug Window" topic in the PSoC Creator Help for more information.
Page 24 of 31
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
Resources
The I2S component is placed throughout the UDB array. The component utilizes the following
resources.
Resource Type
Configuration
[3]
Datapath
Cells
Macrocells
Status
Cells
Control
Cells
DMA
Channels
Interrupt
s
Rx Only
N
8+2×N
1 + (N - 1)/2
2
–
–
Tx Only
N
7+2×N
1 + (N - 1)/2
2
–
–
Rx and Tx
N
13 + 2 × N
1+N/2
2
–
–
–
N+1
–
–
–
–
Clip detect
[4]
DC and AC Electrical Characteristics
Specifications are valid for –40 °C ≤ TA ≤ 85 °C and TJ ≤ 100 °C, except where noted.
Specifications are valid for 1.71 V to 5.5 V, except where noted.
DC Characteristics
Parameter
IDD(RX)
Description
[7]
Operating current
5.
6.
7.
8.
[8]
[7]
Operating current
4.
[5]
Max
Units
[6]
–
15
–
µA/MHz
–
5×N
–
µA/MHz
–
15
–
µA/MHz
–
5×N
–
µA/MHz
Component current consumption (Tx Only)
Idle current
3.
Typ
Component current consumption (Rx Only)
Idle current
IDD(TX)
Min
[8]
N – Number of stereo channel for Rx, Tx or both Rx and Tx.
Additional macrocell usage when clip detection is enabled on Rx. N refers to the number of Rx stereo channels.
Device IO and clock distribution current are not included. The values are at 25 °C.
Current consumption is specified with respect to the incoming component clock.
Current consumed by component while it is enabled but not transmitting/receiving data.
Additional current consumed by component while it is enabled and transmitting/receiving data. This value should
be added to the Idle current. N = Number of the stereo channel for Rx, Tx, or both Rx and Tx.
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
Page 25 of 31
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Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Parameter
IDD(RX_TX)
Description
Min
[5]
Typ
Max
Units
[6]
Component current consumption (Rx and Tx)
Idle current
[7]
[8]
Operating current
–
16
–
µA/MHz
–
5×N
–
µA/MHz
AC Characteristics
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Serial clock (output) frequency
–
–
6.144
MHz
Component clock frequency
–
2 × fSCK
–
MHz
tSCKH
SCK high-level time
–
0.5
–
1/fSCLK
tSCKL
SCK low-level time
–
0.5
–
1/fSCLK
tSCK_WS
Delay time, SCK falling edge to WS valid
–20
–
20
ns
tSCK_SDO
Delay time, SCK falling edge to SDO valid
–20
–
20
ns
SDI setup time
25
–
–
ns
fSCK
fCLOCK
tS_SDI
[9]
[10]
Description
Figure 1. Data Transition Timing Diagram
clock
sck
tSCKL
tSCK_WS
tSCKH
ws
tSCK_SDO
sdo
LSB
MSB
LSB
MSB
tS_SDI
sdi
LSB
Word N-1
Right Channel
MSB
LSB
Word N
Left Channel
MSB
Word N
Right Channel
9.
The maximum component clock frequency is derived from tCLK_SCK in combination with the routing path delays of
the SCK output and the SDI input (described later in this document). Typical values provide a maximum safe
operating frequency of the component. The component can run at higher clock frequencies, at which point
validation of the timing requirements with STA results is necessary.
10.
The VDDIO supply voltage from 3.0 V to 5.5 V.
Page 26 of 31
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
®
PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
Note All of the component internal logic operates entirely from the input 2X clock. This causes
the need to reference some timing constraints, such as tS_SDI and tCLK_SCK, with respect to this
internal clock (described later in this document).
How to Use STA results for Characteristics Data
fSCK
The maximum frequency of SCK (or the maximum bit rate) is not provided directly in the STA.
However, the data provided in the STA results indicates some of the internal logic timing
constraints. To calculate the maximum bit rate, several factors must be considered. Board layout
and slave communication device specs are needed to fully understand the maximum. A limiting
factor in this parameter is the round trip path delay from the falling edge of SCK at the pin of the
master to the slave, and the path delay of the SDO output of the slave back to the SDI input of
the master. In this case, the component must meet the setup time of SDI at the master with the
following equation:
Figure 2. Calculating Maximum fSCK Frequency
tS_SDI(master)
SDI Sample
at Master
CLK
@ Master Internal
tCLK_SCK(master)
@ Master Pin
SCK
SCKPD_PCB
@ Slave Pin
SCK
tSCK_SDO(slave)
@ Slave Pin
SDO
N
N-1
SDOPD_PCB
@ Master Pin
SDI
N
N-1
In this case, the fSCK frequency is calculated using the equation below:
fSCK < 1 ÷ [2 × [tRT_PD + tCLK_SCK(master) + tS_SDI(master)]]
Where:
tRT_PD = [SCKPD_PCB + tSCK_SDO(slave) + SDOPD_PCB]
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
Page 27 of 31
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
®
PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
SCKPD_PCB is the PCB path delay of SCK from the pin of the master component to the pin of the
slave device.
tSCK_SDO(slave) comes from the Slave Device datasheet.
tCLK_SCK(master) is the internal CLK to SCK pin path delay of the master component.
This is provided in the STA results clock to output section:
tS_SDI(master) is the SDI pin to the internal logic path delay of the master component. This is
provided in the STA results input to clock section:
The final equation that provides the maximum frequency of SCK follows; the maximum bit rate is:
fSCK (Max.) = 1 ÷ [2 × [tCLK_SCK(master) + SCKPD_PCB + tSCK_SDO(slave) + SDOPD_PCB +
tS_SDI(master)]]
fCLOCK
The maximum component clock frequency is provided in the Timing results in the clock summary
as the named external clock (CLK in this case). An example of the internal clock limitations from
the STA report follows:
tSCKH
The I2S component generates a 50-percent duty cycle SCK.
Page 28 of 31
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
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PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
tSCKL
The I2S component generates a 50-percent duty cycle SCK.
tSCK_WS
The delay between SCK falling edge and WS valid. This value can be calculated as the
difference between clock to output times for WS and SCK pins. The data is extracted from the
STA report:
tSCK_SDO
The delay between SCK falling edge and WS valid. This value can be calculated as the
difference between clock to output times for SDO and SCK pins. The values are provided in the
STA results clock to output times:
tS_SDI
SDI setup time is the SDI pin to internal logic path delay of the master component. This is
provided in the STA results Input to Clock Section:
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
Page 29 of 31
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
®
PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Component Changes
This section lists the major changes in the component from the previous version.
Version
2.60
Description of Changes
Reason for Changes / Impact
Added dynamic bit resolution control.
Allows the number of bits to be dynamically configurable in
firmware to support different audio streams.
Added mono channel support.
Allows transferring of audio samples only in one of the stereo
channel.
Added multi-channel support.
Extends the number of I2S stereo streams up to 5 (10 audio
channels).
Added clip detection capability for the Detects and indicates that incoming digital audio data is clipping.
input audio samples on Rx direction.
Added byte swap support for endian
compatibility.
Allows data transfer between a source and destination that have
different endianess.
Datasheet update and corrections.
To reflect all changes in version 2.60.
2.50
Removed PSoC 5 support.
PSoC 5 is no longer supported starting from PSoC Creator 3.0
release.
2.40.a
Updated datasheet with memory
usage for PSoC 4.
2.40
Added MISRA Compliance section.
The component does not have any specific deviations.
2.30
Added all component APIs with the
CYREENTRANT keyword when they
are included in the .cyre file.
Not all APIs are truly reentrant. Comments in the component
API source files indicate which functions are candidates.
This change is required to eliminate compiler warnings for
functions that are not reentrant used in a safe way: protected
from concurrent calls by flags or Critical Sections.
Added PSoC 5LP support.
Added DC characteristics section to
datasheet.
2.20
Added internal FIFO error detection
by the component.
Improved error handling by the component in case of an
overflow/underflow error occurs.
2.10
Resampled FIFO block status signals Allows component to function with the same timing results for all
to DP clock.
PSoC 3 and PSoC 5 silicons.
Added characterization data to
datasheet.
Minor datasheet edits and updates.
2.0
Hardware implementation of this
component was changed to require a
2X frequency signal on the clock
input. The SCK output signal will be
generated by dividing the incoming
clock by 2.
Page 30 of 31
Improves the control of the timing relationship between the SCK,
WS, SDO and SDI signals.
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
®
PSoC Creator™ Component Datasheet
Version
Description of Changes
Inter-IC Sound Bus (I2S)
Reason for Changes / Impact
I2S_Start() function updated to match Simplified implementation required changes to the initialization.
changes in the implementation. The
functionality is unchanged.
The sleep mode APIs were added.
To support low-power modes.
The status bits tx_not_full and
rx_not_emty were changed from
clear-on-read to transparent mode.
The status bits for any Full or Empty status from a FIFO need to
be transparent to represent just the current live status of the
FIFO.
Added DMA Capabilities file to the
component.
This file allows I2S to be supported by the DMA Wizard tool in
PSoC Creator.
I2S_Stop() API was changed to clear
rx and tx FIFOs after component is
disabled.
Resets the Tx and Rx FIFOs status to the initial values.
Prevents unexpected operations after component is re-enabled.
Added Keil function reentrancy
support.
Add the capability for customers to specify individual generated
functions as reentrant.
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2014. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of
any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used
for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for
use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in lifesupport systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
PSoC® is a registered trademark, and PSoC Creator™ and Programmable System-on-Chip™ are trademarks and of Cypress Semiconductor Corp. All other trademarks or registered trademarks
referenced herein are property of the respective corporations.
Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and
foreign), United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create
derivative works of, and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in
conjunction with a Cypress integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as
specified above is prohibited without the express written permission of Cypress.
Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein.
Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in lifesupport systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application
implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges.
Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement.
Document Number: 001-92540 Rev. **
Page 31 of 31