TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
APT30GT60BRDQ2(G)
600V
APT30GT60BRDQ2
APT30GT60BRDQ2G*
®
*G Denotes RoHS Compliant, Pb Free Terminal Finish.
Thunderbolt IGBT®
TO
-2
The Thunderblot IGBT® is a new generation of high voltage power IGBTs. Using Non- Punch
Through Technology, the Thunderblot IGBT® offers superior ruggedness and ultrafast
switching speed.
• Low Forward Voltage Drop
• High Freq. Switching to 100KHz
• Low Tail Current
• Ultra Low Leakage Current
G
C
47
E
C
• RBSOA and SCSOA Rated
G
E
MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol
All Ratings: TC = 25°C unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
APT30GT60BRDQ2(G)
VCES
Collector-Emitter Voltage
600
VGE
Gate-Emitter Voltage
±30
I C1
Continuous Collector Current @ TC = 25°C
64
I C2
Continuous Collector Current @ TC = 110°C
30
I CM
SSOA
PD
TJ,TSTG
TL
Pulsed Collector Current
1
UNIT
Volts
Amps
110
Switching Safe Operating Area @ TJ = 150°C
110A @ 600V
Total Power Dissipation
Watts
250
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range
-55 to 150
Max. Lead Temp. for Soldering: 0.063" from Case for 10 Sec.
°C
300
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
V(BR)CES
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (VGE = 0V, I C = 250µA)
600
VGE(TH)
Gate Threshold Voltage
VCE(ON)
I CES
I GES
(VCE = VGE, I C = 700µA, Tj = 25°C)
3
TYP
4
Collector-Emitter On Voltage (VGE = 15V, I C = 30A, Tj = 25°C)
1.6
2.0
Collector-Emitter On Voltage (VGE = 15V, I C = 30A, Tj = 125°C)
2.8
Collector Cut-off Current (VCE = 600V, VGE = 0V, Tj = 25°C)
2
Collector Cut-off Current (VCE = 600V, VGE = 0V, Tj = 125°C)
2
Gate-Emitter Leakage Current (VGE = ±20V)
MAX
5 Volts
2.5
50
1000
±100
CAUTION: These Devices are Sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge. Proper Handling Procedures Should Be Followed.
APT Website - http://www.advancedpower.com
Units
µA
nA
6-2008
MIN
Rev B
Characteristic / Test Conditions
052-6282
Symbol
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
APT30GT60BRDQ2(G)
Cies
Input Capacitance
Coes
Output Capacitance
Cres
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
VGEP
Gate-to-Emitter Plateau Voltage
Qg
Total Gate Charge
MIN
TYP
Capacitance
1600
VGE = 0V, VCE = 25V
150
92
Test Conditions
Characteristic
f = 1 MHz
Gate Charge
3
Qge
Gate-Emitter Charge
Qgc
Gate-Collector ("Miller ") Charge
SSOA
Switching Safe Operating Area
V
VGE = 15V
7.5
VCE = 300V
145
I C = 30A
10
TJ = 150°C, R G = 10Ω, VGE = 60
Current Rise Time
VCC = 400V
12
td(off)
Turn-off Delay Time
VGE = 15V
20
225
80
525
605
Inductive Switching (125°C) VCC = 400V
600
I C = 30A
Current Fall Time
Turn-on Switching Energy (Diode)
Eoff
Turn-off Switching Energy
Turn-on Delay Time
tr
Current Rise Time
td(off)
tf
Eon1
RG = 10Ω
4
Eon2
td(on)
TJ = +25°C
5
6
VGE = 15V
Turn-off Delay Time
I C = 30A
Current Fall Time
Turn-on Switching Energy
A
110
Inductive Switching (25°C) tr
Turn-on Switching Energy
nC
15V, L = 100µH,VCE = 600V
Turn-on Delay Time
Eon1
UNIT
pF
td(on)
tf
MAX
RG = 10Ω
44
Eon2
Turn-on Switching Energy (Diode)
Eoff
Turn-off Switching Energy
55
TJ = +125°C
6
ns
µJ
12
20
245
100
570
965
TYP
ns
µJ
THERMAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Characteristic
MIN
RθJC
Junction to Case (IGBT)
.50
RθJC
Junction to Case (DIODE)
5.9
.67
WT
Package Weight
MAX
UNIT
°C/W
gm
1 Repetitive Rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature.
2 For Combi devices, Ices includes both IGBT and FRED leakages
3 See MIL-STD-750 Method 3471.
052-6282
Rev B
6-2008
4 Eon1 is the clamped inductive turn-on energy of the IGBT only, without the effect of a commutating diode reverse recovery current adding to the IGBT turn-on loss. Tested in inductive switching test circuit shown in figure 21, but with a Silicon Carbide diode.
5 Eon2 is the clamped inductive turn-on energy that includes a commutating diode reverse recovery current in the IGBT turn-on switching loss. (See Figures 21, 22.)
6 Eoff is the clamped inductive turn-off energy measured in accordance with JEDEC standard JESD24-1. (See Figures 21, 23.)
APT Reserves the right to change, without notice, the specifications and information contained herein.
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
V
GE
= 15V
15 &13V
TJ = -55°C
80
70
TJ = 25°C
60
50
TJ = 125°C
40
30
20
10
FIGURE 1, Output Characteristics(TJ = 25°C)
7V
20
60
50
40
30
TJ = 125°C
20
TJ = 25°C
0
0
5
10
15
20
VCE, COLLECTER-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 2, Output Characteristics (TJ = 125°C)
14
J
VCE = 120V
12
VCE = 300V
10
8
VCE = 480V
6
4
2
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
VGE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
I = 30A
C
T = 25°C
0
IC = 60A
3.5
TJ = 25°C.
250µs PULSE TEST
<0.5 % DUTY CYCLE
3.0
IC = 30A
2.5
2.0
1.5
IC = 15A
1.0
0.5
0
8
10
12
14
16
VGE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 5, On State Voltage vs Gate-to- Emitter Voltage
3.5
2.5
1.0
0.5
0
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 7, Threshold Voltage vs. Junction Temperature
VGE = 15V.
250µs PULSE TEST
<0.5 % DUTY CYCLE
25
50
75
100 125 150
TJ, Junction Temperature (°C)
FIGURE 6, On State Voltage vs Junction Temperature
80
0.95
IC = 15A
1.5
1.10
1.00
IC = 30A
2.0
90
1.05
IC = 60A
3.0
1.15
IC, DC COLLECTOR CURRENT(A) 6
40 60 80 100 120 140 160
GATE CHARGE (nC)
FIGURE 4, Gate Charge
VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
4.0
VGS(TH), THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED)
VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 3, Transfer Characteristics
4.5
20
0
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 8, DC Collector Current vs Case Temperature
6-2008
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
70
TJ = -55°C
80
10
8V
40
Rev B
250µs PULSE
TEST<0.5 % DUTY
CYCLE
90
0
9V
60
16
VGE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
100
10V
80
0
0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
VCE, COLLECTER-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
11V
100
6V
0
120
052-6282
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
90
APT30GT60BRDQ2(G)
140
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
100
td (OFF), TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns)
td(ON), TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns)
14
VGE = 15V
12
10
8
6
4
VCE = 400V
T = 25°C, or 125°C
2 RJ = 10Ω
G
0
APT30GT60BRDQ2(G)
300
16
L = 100µH
250
VGE =15V,TJ=25°C
150
100
50 VCE = 400V
RG = 10Ω
0
0
VGE =15V,TJ=125°C
200
L = 100µH
10 20
30 40
50 60
70
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 9, Turn-On Delay Time vs Collector Current
10 20
30 40
50 60
70
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 10, Turn-Off Delay Time vs Collector Current
60
160
RG = 10Ω, L = 100µH, VCE = 400V
0
RG = 10Ω, L = 100µH, VCE = 400V
140
50
TJ = 125°C, VGE = 15V
tf, FALL TIME (ns)
tr, RISE TIME (ns)
120
40
30
20
G
TJ = 125°C
1500
1000
500
TJ = 25°C
G
1500
TJ = 125°C
1000
TJ = 25°C
500
0
10
20
30 40
50 60 70
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 13, Turn-On Energy Loss vs Collector Current
0
10 20
30 40
50
60 70
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 14, Turn Off Energy Loss vs Collector Current
4500
3000
4000
V
= 400V
CE
V
= +15V
GE
T = 125°C
Eon2,60A
J
3500
3000
Eoff,60A
1500
Eon2,30A
Eoff,30A
1000
Eoff,15A
500
0
Eon2,15A
0
10
20
30
40
50
RG, GATE RESISTANCE (OHMS)
FIGURE 15, Switching Energy Losses vs. Gate Resistance
SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES (µJ)
SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES (µJ)
V
= 400V
CE
V
= +15V
GE
R = 10Ω
0
0
6-2008
Rev B
052-6282
2000
V
= 400V
CE
V
= +15V
GE
R = 10Ω
2000
0
10 20
30 40
50 60
70
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 12, Current Fall Time vs Collector Current
EOFF, TURN OFF ENERGY LOSS (µJ)
EON2, TURN ON ENERGY LOSS (µJ)
2500
TJ = 25°C, VGE = 15V
0
0
10
20
30 40
50 60
70
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 11, Current Rise Time vs Collector Current
3000
60
20
0
80
40
TJ = 25 or 125°C,VGE = 15V
10
100
2500
V
= 400V
CE
V
= +15V
GE
R = 10Ω
Eon2,60A
G
2000
1500
Eoff,60A
1000
Eon2,30A
Eoff,15A
500
0
Eoff,30A
Eon2,15A
0
25
50
75
100
125
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
FIGURE 16, Switching Energy Losses vs Junction Temperature
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
Cies
P
C, CAPACITANCE ( F)
1,000
500
Coes
100
APT30GT60BRDQ2(G)
120
3,000
Cres
50
100
80
60
40
20
10
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 17, Capacitance vs Collector-To-Emitter Voltage
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE
Figure 18,Minimim Switching Safe Operating Area
0.50
D = 0.9
0.40
0.7
0.30
0.5
0.20
Note:
PDM
ZθJC, THERMAL IMPEDANCE (°C/W)
0.60
0.3
t1
t2
0.10
0
t
0.1
0.05
10-5
Duty Factor D = 1/t2
Peak TJ = PDM x ZθJC + TC
SINGLE PULSE
10-4
10-3
10-2
10-1
RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (SECONDS)
Figure 19a, Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-To-Case vs Pulse Duration
1.0
0.00245
0.207
0.00548
0.209
0.165
Case temperature. (°C)
FIGURE 19b, TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE MODEL
Fmax = min (fmax, fmax2)
0.05
fmax1 =
td(on) + tr + td(off) + tf
10
5
1
T = 125°C
J
T = 75°C
C
D = 50 %
V
= 400V
CE
R = 10Ω
fmax2 =
Pdiss - Pcond
Eon2 + Eoff
Pdiss =
TJ - TC
RθJC
G
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
Figure 20, Operating Frequency vs Collector Current
6-2008
0.0838
50
Rev B
Power
(watts)
RC MODEL
052-6282
Junction
temp. (°C)
FMAX, OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz)
140
APT30GT60BRDQ2(G)
Gate Voltage
10%
APT40DQ60
TJ = 125°C
td(on)
IC
V CC
90%
V CE
Collector Current
tr
5%
10%
5%
Collector Voltage
A
Switching Energy
D.U.T.
Figure 22, Turn-on Switching Waveforms and Definitions
Figure21,InductiveSwitchingTestCircuit
90%
td(off)
Gate Voltage
tf
90%
Collector Voltage
10%
0
Collector Current
Switching Energy
052-6282
Rev B
6-2008
Figure 23, Turn-off Switching Waveforms and Definitions
TJ = 125°C
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
APT30GT60BRDQ2(G)
ULTRAFAST SOFT RECOVERY ANTI-PARALLEL DIODE
MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol
All Ratings: TC = 25°C unless otherwise specified.
APT30GT60BRDQ2(G) UNIT
Characteristic / Test Conditions
IF(AV)
IF(RMS)
Maximum Average Forward Current (TC = 111°C, Duty Cycle = 0.5)
40
RMS Forward Current (Square wave, 50% duty)
63
Non-Repetitive Forward Surge Current (TJ = 45°C, 8.3ms)
IFSM
Amps
320
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Characteristic / Test Conditions
VF
MIN
TYP
IF = 30A
1.85
Forward Voltage
IF = 60A
2.24
IF = 30A, TJ = 125°C
1.48
MIN
TYP
MAX UNIT
Volts
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Symbol
Test Conditions
MAX
UNIT
trr
Reverse Recovery Time I = 1A, di /dt = -100A/µs, V = 30V, T = 25°C F
F
R
J
-
22
trr
Reverse Recovery Time
-
25
Qrr
Reverse Recovery Charge
-
35
-
3
-
160
ns
-
480
nC
-
6
-
85
ns
-
920
nC
-
20
Amps
IRRM
IF = 40A, diF/dt = -200A/µs
VR = 400V, TC = 25°C
Maximum Reverse Recovery Current
trr
Reverse Recovery Time
Qrr
Reverse Recovery Charge
IRRM
IF = 40A, diF/dt = -200A/µs
VR = 400V, TC = 125°C
Maximum Reverse Recovery Current
trr
Reverse Recovery Time
Qrr
Reverse Recovery Charge
IRRM
IF = 40A, diF/dt = -1000A/µs
VR = 400V, TC = 125°C
Maximum Reverse Recovery Current
ns
nC
-
-
Amps
Amps
D = 0.9
0.60
0.50
0.7
0.40
0.5
Note:
0.30
0.3
0.20
t
0.1
0.05
10-4
10-3
10-2
10-1
1.0
RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (seconds)
FIGURE 24a. MAXIMUM EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE, JUNCTION-TO-CASE vs. PULSE DURATION
0.289
0.00448
0.381
0.120
Power
(watts)
6-2008
RC MODEL
Junction
temp (°C)
Rev B
10-5
Duty Factor D = 1/t2
Peak TJ = PDM x ZθJC + TC
SINGLE PULSE
Case temperature (°C)
FIGURE 24b, TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE MODEL
052-6282
0
t1
t2
0.10
PDM
ZθJC, THERMAL IMPEDANCE (°C/W)
0.70
100
80
60
TJ = 125°C
40
TJ = 175°C
20
TJ = 25°C
IRRM, REVERSE RECOVERY CURRENT
(A)
80A
1000
40A
600
400
20A
200
0
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
-diF /dt, CURRENT RATE OF CHANGE (A/µs)
Figure 27. Reverse Recovery Charge vs. Current Rate of Change
trr
IRRM
0.8
trr
0.4
T = 125°C
J
V = 400V
R
80A
20
15
40A
10
20A
5
Duty cycle = 0.5
T = 175°C
J
50
40
30
20
Qrr
10
25
50
75
100 125 150
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 29. Dynamic Parameters vs. Junction Temperature
0
0
75
100 125 150 175
Case Temperature (°C)
Figure 30. Maximum Average Forward Current vs. CaseTemperature
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
10
100 200
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 31. Junction Capacitance vs. Reverse Voltage
1
CJ, JUNCTION CAPACITANCE
(pF)
25
60
0.2
40
70
Qrr
1.0
0
60
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
-diF /dt, CURRENT RATE OF CHANGE (A/µs)
Figure 28. Reverse Recovery Current vs. Current Rate of Change
IF(AV) (A) Kf, DYNAMIC PARAMETERS
(Normalized to 1000A/µs)
6-2008
Rev B
052-6282
80
80
1.2
0.0
20A
100
0
1.4
40A
120
Qrr, REVERSE RECOVERY CHARGE
(nC)
R
800
140
0
200 400 600 800 1000 1200
-diF /dt, CURRENT RATE OF CHANGE(A/µs)
Figure 26. Reverse Recovery Time vs. Current Rate of Change
T = 125°C
J
V = 400V
1200
R
80A
0
0
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
VF, ANODE-TO-CATHODE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 25. Forward Current vs. Forward Voltage
1400
T = 125°C
J
V = 400V
160
20
TJ = -55°C
0.6
APT30GT60BRDQ2(G)
180
trr, REVERSE RECOVERY TIME (ns)
IF, FORWARD CURRENT
(A)
120
25
50
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
APT30GT60BRDQ2(G)
Vr
diF /dt Adjust
+18V
APT6017LLL
0V
D.U.T.
30µH
trr/Qrr
Waveform
PEARSON 2878
CURRENT
TRANSFORMER
Figure32.DiodeTestCircuit
1
IF - Forward Conduction Current
2
diF /dt - Rate of Diode Current Change Through Zero Crossing.
3
IRRM - Maximum Reverse Recovery Current.
4
trr - Reverse Recovery Time, measured from zero crossing where diode
current goes from positive to negative, to the point at which the straight
line through IRRM and 0.25 IRRM passes through zero.
4
Zero
5
3
0.25IRRM
2
Qrr - Area Under the Curve Defined by IRRM and trr.
Figure33,DiodeReverseRecoveryWaveformandDefinitions
TO-247PackageOutline
e1 SAC: Tin, Silver, Copper
4.69 (.185)
5.31 (.209)
1.49 (.059)
2.49 (.098)
15.49 (.610)
16.26 (.640)
6.15 (.242) BSC
5.38 (.212)
6.20 (.244)
20.80 (.819)
21.46 (.845)
Collector
(Cathode)
3.55 (.138)
3.81 (.150)
4.50 (.177) Max.
2.21 (.087)
2.59 (.102)
1.65 (.065)
2.13 (.084)
1.01 (.040)
1.40 (.055)
5.45 (.215) BSC
2-Plcs.
Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)
Gate
Collector
(Cathode)
Emitter
(Anode)
6-2008
19.81 (.780)
20.32 (.800)
Rev B
0.40 (.016)
0.79 (.031)
2.87 (.113)
3.12 (.123)
052-6282
5
1