Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet PD - 9.808A IRGPC40UD2 UltraFast CoPack IGBT INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR WITH ULTRAFAST SOFT RECOVERY DIODE Features C VCES = 600V • Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses TM • HEXFRED soft ultrafast diodes • Optimized for high operating frequency (over 5kHz) See Fig. 1 for Current vs. Frequency curve VCE(sat) ≤ 3.0V G @VGE = 15V, IC = 20A E n-channel Description Co-packaged IGBTs are a natural extension of International Rectifier's well known IGBT line. They provide the convenience of an IGBT and an ultrafast recovery diode in one package, resulting in substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, high-current, motor control, UPS and power supply applications. TO-247AC Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter VCES IC @ T C = 25°C IC @ T C = 100°C ICM ILM IF @ T C = 100°C IFM VGE PD @ T C = 25°C PD @ T C = 100°C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Diode Continuous Forward Current Diode Maximum Forward Current Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 Screw. Max. Units 600 40 20 160 160 15 160 ± 20 160 65 -55 to +150 V A V W °C 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf•in (1.1 N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθJC RθCS RθJA Wt Junction-to-Case - IGBT Junction-to-Case - Diode Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight C-717 To Order Min. Typ. Max. — — — — — — — 0.24 — 6 (0.21) 0.77 1.7 — 40 — Units °C/W g (oz) Revision 0 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGPC40UD2 Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) VCE(on) Parameter Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage VGE(th) ∆VGE(th)/∆TJ gfe ICES Gate Threshold Voltage Temp. Coeff. of Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current VFM Diode Forward Voltage Drop IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current V(BR)CES ∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions 600 — — V VGE = 0V, I C = 250µA — 0.63 — V/°C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA — 2.2 3.0 IC = 20A V GE = 15V — 2.7 — V IC = 40A See Fig. 2, 5 — 2.3 — IC = 20A, T J = 150°C 3.0 — 5.5 VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA — -13 — mV/°C VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA 11 18 — S VCE = 100V, I C = 20A — — 250 µA VGE = 0V, V CE = 600V — — 3500 VGE = 0V, V CE = 600V, T J = 150°C — 1.3 1.7 V IC = 15A See Fig. 13 — 1.2 1.6 IC = 15A, T J = 150°C — — ±100 nA VGE = ±20V Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres trr Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Diode Reverse Recovery Time Irr Diode Peak Reverse Recovery Current Qrr Diode Reverse Recovery Charge di(rec)M/dt Diode Peak Rate of Fall of Recovery During t b Notes: Repetitive rating; V GE=20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 20 ) Min. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Typ. 51 8.9 20 63 54 160 120 0.65 1.25 1.90 65 53 280 210 3.0 13 1500 190 17 42 74 4.0 6.5 80 220 188 160 Max. Units Conditions 67 IC = 20A 11 nC VCC = 400V 33 See Fig. 8 — TJ = 25°C — ns IC = 20A, V CC = 480V 240 VGE = 15V, R G = 10Ω 200 Energy losses include "tail" and — diode reverse recovery. — mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 18 3.0 — TJ = 150°C, See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 18 — ns IC = 20A, V CC = 480V — VGE = 15V, R G = 10Ω — Energy losses include "tail" and — mJ diode reverse recovery. — nH Measured 5mm from package — VGE = 0V — pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 — ƒ = 1.0MHz 60 ns TJ = 25°C See Fig. 120 TJ = 125°C 14 I F = 15A 6.0 A TJ = 25°C See Fig. 10 TJ = 125°C 15 V R = 200V 180 nC TJ = 25°C See Fig. 600 TJ = 125°C 16 di/dt = 200A/µs — A/µs TJ = 25°C See Fig. — TJ = 125°C 17 VCC=80%(V CES), VGE=20V, L=10µH, R G= 10Ω, ( See fig. 19 ) Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%. C-718 To Order Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot. Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGPC40UD2 Load Current (A) 30 D u ty c y c le : 5 0 % TJ = 1 2 5 ° C T s in k = 9 0 ° C G a te d ri v e a s s p e c ifie d T u rn -o n lo s s e s in c l u d e e f fe c ts o f r e v e rs e re c o v e ry P o w e r D is s ip a tio n = 3 5 W 20 6 0 % o f ra te d v o lta g e 10 A 0 0.1 1 10 100 f, Frequency (kHz) Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency (Load Current = I RMS of fundamental) 1000 IC , C ollecto r-to -E m itter C u rrent (A ) I C , Collector-to-E m itter C urrent (A) 1000 TJ = 25 °C 100 T J = 1 50 °C 10 V G E = 1 5V 2 0µ s P U LS E W IDTH 1 1 100 TJ = 15 0°C T J = 2 5°C 10 1 V C C = 1 00 V 5µ s P UL S E W ID TH 0.1 10 5 V C E , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V ) 10 15 V G E , G ate -to -E m itter V olta ge (V ) Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics C-719 To Order 20 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGPC40UD2 3.5 VGE = 15V V C E , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V ) Maximum DC Collector Current (A) 40 30 20 10 A 0 25 50 75 100 125 V G E = 15 V 80 µs P UL S E W ID TH I C = 40 A 3.0 2.5 I C = 20 A 2.0 I C = 1 0A 1.5 -60 150 TC , Case Temperature (°C) -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 1 20 140 160 TC , C ase Tem perature (°C ) Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Case Temperature Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature T herm al Response (Z th JC ) 1 D = 0 .5 0 0.2 0 0.1 0.1 0 PD M 0 .05 0.0 2 t SIN G LE P UL SE (TH ER MA L R E SP O NS E ) t2 N o te s: 1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t 0.0 1 0.01 0.00001 1 1 / t 2 2 . P e a k TJ = P D M x Z thJ C + T C 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t 1 , R ectangular Pulse D uration (sec) Fig. 6 - Maximum IGBT Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case C-720 To Order 10 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGPC40UD2 20 3 0 00 2 5 00 V G E , G a te -to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V ) V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz C ies = C ge + C gc , Cce SHORTED C res = C gc C oes = C ce + C gc 16 Cies C , C ap ac ita nc e (pF ) V C E = 40 0V I C = 20 A 2 0 00 12 Coes 1 5 00 1 0 00 Cres 5 00 8 4 0 0 1 10 0 10 0 10 Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage VCC VGE TC IC Total Switching Losses (mJ) 2.00 1.96 1.94 1.92 1.90 50 60 I C = 40A IC = 20A 1 I C = 10A 1.88 1.86 0.1 10 40 10 = 480V = 15V = 25°C = 20A 1.98 0 30 Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Total Switching Losses (mJ) 2.02 20 Q g , T o tal G a te C h a rg e (n C ) V C E , C o lle c to r-to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V ) 20 30 40 50 60 R G , Gate Resistance (Ω) RG = 10Ω V GE = 15V V CC = 480V -60 W Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance -40 -20 0 A 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TC , Case Temperature (°C) Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Case Temperature C-721 To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGPC40UD2 1000 = 10Ω = 150°C = 480V = 15V I C , C ollector-to-Em itter C urrent (A ) RG TC V CC V GE 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 10 20 30 40 VGGE E= 2 0V T J = 125 °C 100 S A FE O P E R A TIN G A R E A 10 1 A 0.0 1 50 10 100 V C E , Collecto r-to-E m itter V oltage (V ) I C , Collector-to-Emitter Current (A) Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current 100 Instantaneous Forward Current - I F (A) Total Switching Losses (mJ) 8.0 10 TJ = 150°C TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C 1 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 Forward Voltage Drop - V FM (V) Fig. 13 - Maximum Forward Voltage Drop vs. Instantaneous Forward Current C-722 To Order 1000 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGPC40UD2 100 100 VR = 200V TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C VR = 200V TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C 80 I IRRM - (A) t rr - (ns) I F = 30A I F = 30A 60 I F = 15A IF = 15A 10 I F = 5.0A 40 I F = 5.0A 20 100 1 100 1000 di f /dt - (A/µs) di f /dt - (A/µs) 1000 Fig. 15 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt Fig. 14 - Typical Reverse Recovery vs. dif/dt 1000 800 VR = 200V TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C VR = 200V TJ = 125°C TJ = 25°C di(rec)M/dt - (A/µs) 600 Q RR - (nC) IF = 30A 400 I F = 15A IF = 5.0A I F = 5.0A I F = 15A I F = 30A 200 0 100 1000 di f /dt - (A/µs) Fig. 16 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt 100 100 1000 di f /dt - (A/µs) Fig. 17 - Typical di(rec)M/dt vs. dif/dt C-723 To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGPC40UD2 90% Vge +Vge Same type device as D.U.T. Vce 80% of Vce 90% Ic 10% Vce Ic 430µF Ic D.U.T. 5% Ic td(off) tf Eoff = ∫ t1+5µS Vce ic dt t1 Fig. 18a - Test Circuit for Measurement of ILM, Eon, Eoff(diode) , trr, Qrr, Irr, td(on), tr, td(off), tf t1 t2 Fig. 18b - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a, Defining Eoff, td(off), tf trr GATE VOLTAGE D.U.T. 10% +Vg Qrr = Ic ∫ trr id dt tx +Vg tx 10% Vcc 10% Irr Vcc DUT VOLTAGE AND CURRENT Vce Vpk Irr Vcc 10% Ic Ipk 90% Ic Ic DIODE RECOVERY WAVEFORMS tr td(on) t1 5% Vce ∫ t2 Eon = Vce ie dt t1 DIODE REVERSE RECOVERY ENERGY t2 t3 Fig. 18c - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a, Defining E on, td(on), tr ∫ t4 Erec = Vd id dt t3 t4 Fig. 18d - Test Waveforms for Circuit of Fig. 18a, Defining E rec, trr, Qrr, Irr Refer to Section D for the following: Appendix D: Section D - page D-6 Fig. 18e - Macro Waveforms for Test Circuit of Fig. 18a Fig. 19 - Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit Fig. 20 - Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit Package Outline 3 - JEDEC Outline TO-247AC C-724 To Order Section D - page D-13