Features • • • • • • • • • Full Compliance with USB Spec Rev 1.1 Four Downstream Ports Full-speed and Low-speed Data Transfers Bus-powered Controller Bus-powered or Self-powered Hub Operation Port Overcurrent Monitoring Port Power Switching 5V Operation with On-chip 3.3V Regulator 24-lead SOIC and 32-lead LQFP Low-cost USB Hub Controller 1. Description The AT43301 is a 5-port USB hub chip supporting one upstream and four downstream ports. The AT43301 connects to an upstream hub or host/root hub via Port0, while the other ports connect to external downstream USB devices. The hub re-transmits the USB differential signal between Port0 and Ports[1:4] in both directions. The AT43301 is designed for very low-cost bus-powered or self-powered hub applications and is available in a 24-lead SOIC and a 32-lead LQFP packages. The 32-lead version of the AT43301, the AT43301-AC, has a 48 MHz clock input. AT43301 The AT43301 supports the 12 Mb/s full speed as well as 1.5 Mb/s slow speed USB transactions. To reduce EMI, the AT43301’s oscillator frequency is 6 MHz even though some internal circuitry operates at 48 MHz. Pin Configurations 32-lead LQFP Top View NC DP3 DM3 DP2 DM2 DP1 DM1 NC 24-lead SOIC Top View 24 NC VSS 2 23 DP4 CEXT1 3 22 DM4 OSC1 4 21 DP3 OSC2 5 20 DM3 LFT 6 19 DP2 STAT 7 18 DM2 PWR 8 17 DP1 OVC 9 16 DM1 LPSTAT 10 15 DP0 TEST 11 14 DM0 SELF/BUS 12 13 VSS NC DM4 DP4 48 VCC VSS CEXT1 NC 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 AT43301-AC 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 NC DP0 DM0 VSS NC SELF/BUS TEST LPSTAT 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 AT43301-SC VCC VSS OSC1 OSC2 LFT STAT PWR NC OVC Figure 1-1. 1137J–USB–01/06 The AT43301 consists of a Serial Interface Engine, a Hub Repeater, and a Hub Controller. The Serial Interface Engine’s tasks are: • Manage the USB communication protocol • USB signaling detection/generation • Clock/data separation, data encoding/decoding, CRC generation/checking • Data serialization/deserialization The Hub Repeater is responsible for: • Providing upstream connectivity between the selected device and the host • Managing connectivity setup and tear-down • Handling bus fault detection and recovery • Detecting connect/disconnect on each port The Hub Controller is responsible for: • Hub enumeration • Providing configuration information to the Host • Providing status of each port to the Host • Controlling each port per host command • Managing port power supply 1.1 Block Diagram Figure 1-2. AT43301 Block Diagram UPSTREAM PORT PORT 0 HUB CONTROLLER ENDPOINT 0 ENDPOINT 1 SERIAL INTERFACE ENGINE PORT 1 HUB REPEATER PORT 2 PORT 3 PORT 4 TO DOWNSTREAM DEVICES Note: 2 This document assumes that the reader is familiar with the Universal Serial Bus and therefore only describes the unique features of the AT43301 controller. For detailed information about the USB and its operation, the reader should refer to the Universal Serial Bus Specification Version 1.1, September 23, 1998. AT43301 1137J–USB–01/06 AT43301 1.2 Pin Assignment Type: I = Input, IS = Input, Schmitt Trigger O = Output OD = Output, open drain B = Bi-directional V = Power supply, ground Table 1-1. 24-lead SOIC AT43301-SC Pin Assignment Pin Number Signal Type 1 VCC V 2 VSS V 3 CEXT1 O 4 OSC1 I 5 OSC2 O 6 LFT I 7 STAT O 8 PWR O 9 OVC IS 10 LPSTAT IS 11 TEST I 12 SELF/BUS IS 13 VSS V 14 DM0 B 15 DP0 B 16 DM1 B 17 DP1 B 18 DM2 B 19 DP2 B 20 DM3 B 21 DP3 B 22 DM4 B 23 DP4 B 24 NC - 3 1137J–USB–01/06 Table 1-2. 4 32-lead AT43301-AC Pin Assignment Pin Number Signal Type 1 NC – 2 DM4 B 3 DP4 B 4 48 I 5 VCC V 6 VSS V 7 CEXT O 8 NC – 9 VSS V 10 OSC1 I 11 OSC2 O 12 LFT I 13 STAT O 14 PWR O 15 NC – 16 OVC IS 17 LPSTAT IS 18 TEST I 19 SELF/BUS IS 20 NC – 21 VSS V 22 DM0 B 23 DP0 B 24 NC – 25 NC – 26 DM1 B 27 DP1 B 28 DM2 B 29 DP2 B 30 DM3 B 31 DP3 B 32 NC – AT43301 1137J–USB–01/06 AT43301 Table 1-3. Signal Descriptions CEXT1 O External Capacitor. For proper operation of the on-chip regulator, a 0.27 µF capacitor must be connected to CEXT1. DP0 B Upstream Plus USB I/O. This pin should be connected to the CEXT1 pin through an external 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor. DP0 and DM0 form the differential signal pin pairs connected to the USB host controller or an upstream Hub. DM0 B Upstream Minus USB I/O. DP[1:4] B Port Plus USB I/O. This pin should be connected to VSS through an external 15 kΩ resistor. DP[1:4] and DM[1:4] are the differential signal pin pairs to connect downstream USB devices. DM[1:4] B Port Minus USB I/O. This pin should be connected to VSS through an external 15 kΩ resistor. LFT I PLL Filter. For proper operation of the PLL, this pin should be connected through a 2.2 nF capacitor in parallel with a 100Ω resistor in series with a 10 nF capacitor to ground (VSS). LPSTAT I Local Power Status. Schmitt Trigger input pin that is used in the self-powered mode to indicate the condition of the local power supply. This pin should be connected to the local power supply through a 100 kΩ resistor. 48 I 48 MHz Select, 32-lead LQFP only. This pin sets the clock input to the AT43301-AC. If it is tied low, a 48 MHz clock must be input to OSC1. If it is tied high (to CEXT1 or to 5V through a 47 kΩ resistor), a 6 MHz crystal must be connected between OSC1 and OSC2, or a 6 MHz clock input to OSC1. OSC1 I Oscillator Input. Input to the inverting 6 MHz oscillator amplifier. OSC2 O Oscillator Output. Output of the inverting oscillator amplifier. OVC I Port Overcurrent. This is the Schmitt Trigger input signal used to indicate to the AT43301 that there is a power supply problem with the ports. If OVC is asserted, the AT43301 will de-assert PWR and report the status to the USB Host. PWR O Power Switch. This is an output signal to enable or disable the external port power switch for the port power supply. PWR is de-asserted when an overcurrent is detected at OVC. SELF/BUS I Power Mode. Schmitt Trigger input pin to set power mode of hub. If high, the AT43301 works in the self-powered mode. If low, the bus-powered mode. STAT O Status. Output pin which is asserted by the AT43301 whenever it is enumerated. STAT is de-asserted when the hub enters the suspend state. An LED in series with a resistor can be connected to this pin to provide visual feedback to the user. TEST I Test. This pin has an internal pull up and should be left unconnected in the normal operating mode. VCC V 5V Power Supply from the USB. VSS V Ground. NC - No Connect. This pin should be left unconnected. 5 1137J–USB–01/06 2. Functional Description 2.1 Summary The Atmel AT43301 USB hub controller chip contains various features that makes it the ideal solution for very low-cost USB hubs. These features are: on-chip regulator, low-frequency oscillator, bus or self-powered operation, ganged port power switching and global overcurrent protection. Such a hub can be a stand-alone hub used with portable computers to allow convenient connectivity to standard desktop peripheral devices. Alternatively, the hub can be added to an existing non-USB peripheral such a keyboard. The AT43301 provides 4 downstream USB ports and can operate in a self-powered or bus-powered mode. 2.2 USB Ports The AT43301’s upstream port, Port0, is a full speed port. A 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor to the 3.3V regulator output, CEXT, is required for proper operation. The downstream ports support both full-speed as well as low-speed devices. 15 kΩ pull down resistors are required at their inputs. Full speed signal requirements demand controlled rise/fall times and impedance matching of the USB ports. To meet these requirements, 22Ω resistors must be inserted in series between the USB data pins and the USB connectors. 2.3 Hub Repeater The Hub Repeater is responsible for port connectivity setup and teardown. It also supports exception handling such as bus fault detection and recovery, and connect/disconnect detection. Port0 is the root port and is connected to the root hub or an upstream hub. When a packet is received at Port0, the AT43301 propagates it to all the enabled downstream ports. Conversely, a packet from a downstream port is transmitted from Port0. The AT43301 supports downstream port data signaling at both 1.5 Mb/s and 12 Mb/s. Devices attached to the downstream ports are determined to be either full speed or low speed depending which data line (DP or DM) is pulled high. If a port is enumerated as low speed, its output buffers operate at a slew rate of 75-300 ns, and the AT43301 will not propagate any traffic to that port unless it is prefaced with a preamble PID. Low speed data following the preamble PID is propagated to both low- and full-speed devices. The AT43301 will enable low-speed drivers within four full-speed bit times of the last bit of a preamble PID, and will disable them at the end of an EOP. The upstream traffic from all ports is propagated by Port0 using the full speed 4-20ns slew rate drivers. All the AT43301 ports independently drive and monitor their DP and DM pins so that they are able to detect and generate the ‘J’, ‘K’, and SE0 bus signaling states. Each hub port has singleended and differential receivers on its DP and DM lines. The ports’ I/O buffers comply with the voltage levels and drive requirements as specified in the USB Specifications Rev 1.0. The Hub Repeater implements a frame timer which is timed by the 12 MHz USB clock and gets reset every time an SOF token is received from the host. 2.4 Serial Interface Engine The Serial Interface Engine handles the USB communication protocol. It performs the USB clock/data separation, the NRZI data encoding/decoding, bit stuffing, CRC generation and checking, USB packet ID decoding and generation, and data serialization and de-serialization. 6 AT43301 1137J–USB–01/06 AT43301 The on-chip phase locked loop generates the high frequency clock for the clock/data separation circuit. 2.5 Power Management A hub is allowed to draw up to 500 mA of power from the host or upstream hub. The AT43301’s itself and its external circuitry typically consume about 24 mA. Therefore, in the bus-powered mode, 100 mA is available for each of the hub’s downstream devices. In the self-powered mode, an external power supply is required which must be capable of supplying 500 mA per port. The power supplied to the ports is monitored and controlled by the AT43301. The AT43301 reports overcurrent on a global basis. The overcurrent signal, which needs to be detected by an external device, is read through the OVC pin. A logic low at OVC is interpreted as an overcurrent condition. This could be caused by an overload, or a short circuit, and causes the AT43301 to set the Over-Current Indicator bit of the Hub Status Field, wHubStatus, as well as the Over-Current Indicator Change bit of the Hub Change Field, wHubChange. At the same time, power to the ports is switched off by de-asserting PWR. An external device is needed to perform the actual switching of the ports’ power under control of the AT43301. Any type of suitable switch or device is acceptable. However, the switch should have a low-voltage drop across it even when the port absorbs full power. In its simplest form, this switch can be a high side MOSFET switch. The advantage of using a MOSFET switch is its very low-voltage drop. The power control pin, PWR, is asserted only when a SetPortFeature[PORT-POWER] request is received from the host. PWR is de-asserted under the following conditions: 1. Power up 2. Reset and initialization 3. Overcurrent condition 4. Requested by the host though a ClearPortFeature[PORT_POWER] for ALL the ports 2.5.1 Self-powered Mode In the self-powered mode, power to the downstream ports must be supplied by an external power supply. This power supply must be capable of supplying 500 mA per port or 2A total with good voltage tolerance and regulation. At full hub operating power, that is all downstream ports drawing 500 mA each, the minimum voltage at the downstream port connector must be 4.75V. The USB specification requires that the voltage drop at the power switch and board traces be no more than 100 mV. A good conservative maximum drop at the power switch itself should be no more than 75 mV. Careful design and selection of the power switch and PC board layout is required to meet the specifications. When using a MOSFET switch, its resistance must be 40 mΩ or less under worst case conditions. A suitable MOSFET switch for an AT43301 based hub is an integrated highside MOSFET switch such as the Micrel MIC2505. 2.5.2 Bus-Powered Mode In the bus-powered mode all the power for the hub itself as well as the downstream ports is supplied by the root hub or upstream hub through the USB. Only 100 mA is available for each of the hub’s downstream devices and therefore only low-power devices are supported. The power switch works exactly like the self-powered mode, except that the allowable switch resistance is higher: 140 mΩ or less under the worst case condition. An example of a suitable high side switch for a bus-powered hub is the Micrel MIC2525. 7 1137J–USB–01/06 The diagrams of Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2 show examples of the power supply and power management scheme in the self-powered mode and bus-powered mode using an integrated switch with built-in overcurrent protection. Figure 2-1. Bus-powered Hub BUS_POWER GND U1 GND VCC AT43301 PWR OVC PORT_POWER GND PORT_POWER GND U2 CTL FLG IN OUT SWITCH PORT_POWER GND TO DOWNSTREAM DEVICES PORT_POWER GND Figure 2-2. Self-powered Hub BUS_POWER GND U1 GND VCC AT43301 PWR PS5 POWER SUPPLY 5V OUT GND OVC PORT_POWER GND PORT_POWER GND U2 CTL FLG IN OUT SWITCH PORT_POWER GND TO DOWNSTREAM DEVICES PORT_POWER GND 8 AT43301 1137J–USB–01/06 AT43301 2.6 Hub Controller The Hub Controller of the AT43301 provides the mechanism for the host to enumerate the hub and the AT43301 to provide the host with its configuration information. It also provides a mechanism for the host to monitor and control the downstream ports. The Hub Controller supports two endpoints, Endpoint0 and Endpoint1. The Hub Controller maintains a status register, Controller Status Register, which reflects the AT43301's current settings. At power up, all bits in this register will be set to 0’s. Table 2-1. Bit 0 2.6.1 Controller Status Register Function Hub configuration status Value Description 0 1 Set to 0 or 1 by a Set_Configuration Request Hub is not currently configured Hub is currently configured 0 1 Set to 0 or 1 by ClearFeature or SetFeature request. Default value is 0. Hub is currently not enabled to request remote wakeup Hub is currently enabled to request remote wakeup 1 Hub remote wakeup status 2 Endpoint0 STALL status 0 1 Endpoint0 is not stalled Endpoint0 is stalled 3 Endpoint1 STALL status 0 1 Endpoint1 is not stalled Endpoint1 is stalled Endpoint 0 Endpoint 0 is the AT43301’s default endpoint used for enumeration of the hub and exchange of configuration information and requests between the host and the AT43301. Endpoint 0 supports control transfers. The Hub Controller supports the following descriptors through Endpoint 0: Device Descriptor, Configuration Descriptor, Interface Descriptor, Endpoint Descriptor, and Hub Descriptor. These descriptors are described in detail elsewhere in this document. Standard USB Device Requests and class-specific Hub Requests are also supported through Endpoint 0. There is no endpoint descriptor for Endpoint0. 2.6.2 Endpoint 1 Endpoint1 is used by the Hub Controller to send status change information to the host. This endpoint supports interrupt transfers. The Hub Controller samples the changes at the end of every frame at time marker EOF2 in preparation for a potential data transfer in the subsequent frame. The sampled information is stored in a byte wide register, the Status Change Register, using a bitmap scheme. 9 1137J–USB–01/06 Each bit in the Status Change Register corresponds to one port as shown below: Table 2-2. Bit Status Change Register Function Value Meaning 0 Hub status change 0 1 No change in status Change in status detected 1 Port1 status change 0 1 No change in status Change in status detected 2 Port2 status change 0 1 No change in status Change in status detected 3 Port3 status change 0 1 No change in status Change in status detected 4 Port4 status change 0 1 No change in status Change in status detected 5-7 Reserved 000 Default values An IN Token packet from the host to Endpoint 1 indicates a request for port change status. If the hub has not detected any change on its ports, or any changes in itself, then all bits in this register will be 0 and the Hub Controller will return a NAK to requests on Endpoint1. If any of bits 0-4 is 1, the Hub Controller will transfer the whole byte. The Hub Controller will continue to report a status change when polled until that particular change has been removed by a ClearPortFeature request from the Host. No status change will be reported by Endpoint 1 until the AT43301 has been enumerated and configured by the host. 2.7 Oscillator and Phase-Locked-Loop All the clock signals required to run the AT43301 are derived from an on-chip oscillator. To reduce EMI and power dissipation in the system, the AT43301 is designed to operate with a 6 MHz crystal. An on-chip PLL generates the high frequency for the clock/data separator of the Serial Interface Engine. In the suspended state, the oscillator circuitry is turned off. To assure quick startup, a crystal with a high Q, or low ESR, should be used. To meet the USB hub frequency accuracy and stability requirements for hubs, the crystal should have an accuracy and stability of better than 100 ppm. Even though the oscillator circuit would work with a ceramic resonator, its use is not recommended because a resonator would not have the frequency accuracy and stability. A 6 MHz parallel resonance quartz crystal with a load capacitance of approximately 10 pF is recommended. The oscillator is a special low-power design and in most cases no external capacitors and resistors are necessary. If the crystal requires a higher value capacitance, external capacitors can be added to the two terminals of the crystal and ground to meet the required value. If the crystal used cannot tolerate the drive levels of the oscillator, a series resistor between OSC2 and the crystal pin is recommended. The clock can also be externally sourced. In this case, connect the clock source to the OSC1 pin, while leaving OSC2 pin floating. The switching level at the OSC1 pin can be as low as 0.47V (see “Electrical Specification” on page 12) and a CMOS device is required to drive this pin to maintain good noise margins at the low switching level. The 32-lead AT43301-AC can also be driven by a 48 MHz external clock instead. In this case, connect the 48N pin to ground. 10 AT43301 1137J–USB–01/06 AT43301 For proper operation of the PLL, an external RC filter consisting of a series RC network of 100Ω and 10 nF in parallel with a 2 nF capacitor must be connected from the LFT pin to VSS. 2.8 Status Pin The status pin, STAT, is provided to allow feedback to the user. If an LED and a series resistor is connected between STAT and VCC, the LED will light when the hub is enumerated. During an overcurrent condition, the LED will blink. It will continue to blink until the host turns off the power to the ports or until the hub is re-enumerated. The I/O pins of the AT43301 should not be directly connected to voltages less than VSS or more than the voltage at the CEXT pins. If it is necessary to violate this rule, insert a series resistor between the I/O pin and the source of the external signal source that limits the current into the I/O pin to less than 0.2 mA. Under no circumstance should the external voltage exceed 5.5V. To do so will put the chip under excessive stress. Figure 2-3. External Oscillator and PLL Circuit U1 OSC1 Y1 6.000 MHz OSC2 R1 100 C1 10nF 2.9 AT43301 LFT C2 2nF Power Supply The AT43301 is powered from the USB bus, but has an internal voltage regulator to supply the 3.3V operating power to its circuitry. For proper operation, an external high quality, low ESR, 0.27 µF, or larger, capacitor should be connected to the output of the regulator, CEXT1 and ground. The CEXT1 pin can also be used to supply the voltage to the 1.5 kΩ pull up resistor at Port 0’s DP pin. To provide the best operating condition for the AT43301, careful consideration of the power supply connections are recommended. Use short, low impedance connections to all power supply lines: VCC and VSS. Use sufficient decoupling capacitance to reduce noise: 0.1 µF of high quality ceramic capacitor soldered as close as possible to the VCC and VSS package pins are recommended. The AT43301 can also operate directly off a 3.3V power supply. In this case, leave the VCC pin floating and connect the 3.3V power to CEXT1. 11 1137J–USB–01/06 3. Electrical Specification 3.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings* Symbol Parameter VCC5 5V Power Supply VI DC Input Voltage VO TO Min Max Unit 5.5 V -0.3V VCEXT + 0.3 4.6 max V DC Output Voltage -0.3 VCEXT + 0.3 4.6 max V Operating Temperature -40 +125 °C Storage Temperature -65 +150 °C Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. TS *NOTICE: 3.2 Condition DC Characteristics The values shown in this table are valid for TA = 0°C to 85°C, VCC = 4.4V to 5.25V, unless otherwise noted. Table 3-1. Power Supply Symbol Parameter VCC 5V Power Supply ICC ICCS Table 3-2. Condition Min Max Unit 4.4 5.25 V 5V Supply Current 24 mA Suspended Device Current 150 µA Max Unit USB Signals: DPx, DMx Symbol Parameter VIH Input Level High (driven) 2.0 VIHZ Input Level High (floating) 2.7 VIL Input Level Low VDI Differential Input Sensitivity VCM Differential Common Mode Range VOL1 Static Output Low RL of 1.5 kΩ to 3.6V VOH1 Static Output High RL of 15 kΩ to GND VCRS Output Signal Crossover CIN Input Capacitance 12 Condition DPx and DMx Min V 3.6 V 0.8 V 0.2 0.8 V 2.5 V 0.3 V 2.8 3.6 V 1.3 2.0 V 20 pF AT43301 1137J–USB–01/06 AT43301 Table 3-3. PWR, STAT, OVC Symbol Parameter Condition VOL2 Output Low Level, PWR, STAT COUT Output Capacitance VIL3 Input Low Level VIH3 Input High Level COUT Output Capacitance 1 MHz VOH2 Output High Level, PWR IOH = 4 mA Table 3-4. Min Max Unit IOL = 4 mA 0.5 V 1 MHz 10 pF 0.3VCEXT V 0.7VCEXT V 10 pF VCEXT - 0.5 V Oscillator Signals: OSC1, OSC2 Symbol Parameter VLH Min Max Unit OSC1 Switching Level 0.47 1.20 V VHL OSC1 Switching Level 0.67 1.44 V CX1 Input Capacitance, OSC1 17 pF CX2 Output Capacitance, OSC2 17 pF C12 OSC1/2 Capacitance 1 pF tsu Start-up Time 6 MHz, fundamental 2 ms Drive Level VCC = 3.3V, 6 MHz crystal, 100Ω equiv series resistor 150 µW DL Condition Note: OSC2 must not be used to drive other circuitry. 3.3 AC Characteristics Table 3-5. DPx, DMx Driver Characteristics, Full Speed Operation Symbol Parameter Condition Min Max Unit tR Rise Time CL = 50 pF 4 20 ns tF Fall Time CL = 50 pF 4 20 ns tRFM tR/tF Matching 90 110 % 28 44 Ω ZDRV Note: (1) Driver Output Resistance Steady state drive 1. With external 22Ω series resistor. 13 1137J–USB–01/06 Table 3-6. DPx, DMx Source Timings, Full Speed Operation Symbol Parameter Condition tDRATE Full Speed Data Rate(1) Min Max Unit 11.97 12.03 Mb/s 0.9995 1.0005 ms No clock adjustment 42.0 ns With clock adjustment 126.0 ns Average bit rate (1) Frame Interval tFRAME (1) tRFI Consecutive Frame Interval Jitter tRFIADJ Consecutive Frame Interval Jitter(1) tDJ1 tDJ2 Source Diff Driver Jitter To Next Transition For Paired Transitions -3.5 -4.0 3.5 4.0 ns ns tFDEOP Source Jitter for Differential Transition to SEO Transitions -2.0 5.0 ns tJR1 tJR2 Recvr Data Jitter Tolerance To Next Transition For Paired Transitions -18.5 -9.0 18.5 9.0 ns ns tFEOPT Source SEO interval of EOP 160.0 175.0 ns tFEOPR Receiver SEO interval of EOP tFST Width of SEO interval during differential transition Note: 82.0 ns 14.0 ns 1. With 6.000 MHz, 100 ppm crystal. Table 3-7. DPx, DMx Driver Characteristics, Low-speed Operation Symbol Parameter Condition Min Max Unit tR Rise time CL = 200 - 600 pF 75.0 300.0 ns tF Fall time CL = 200 - 600 pF 75.0 300.0 ns tRFM tR/tF matching 80.0 125.0 % Min Max Unit 44.0 ns Table 3-8. DPx, DMx Hub Timings, High-Speed Operation Symbol Parameter tHDD2 Hub Differential Data Delay without Cable tHDJ1 tHDJ2 Hub Diff Driver Jitter To Next Transition For Paired Transitions -3.0 -1.0 3.0 1.0 ns ns tFSOP Data Bit Width Distortion after SOP -5.0 5.0 ns tFEOPD Hub EOP Delay Relative to tHDD 0 15.0 ns tFHESK Hub EOP Output Width Skew -15.0 15.0 ns 14 Condition AT43301 1137J–USB–01/06 AT43301 Table 3-9. DPx, DMx Hub Timings, Low-speed Operation Symbol Parameter tLHDD Hub Differential Data Delay tLHDJ1 tLHDJ2 tLUHJ1 tLUHJ2 Downstr Hub Diff Driver Jitter To Next Transition, downst For Paired Transitions, downst To Next Transition, upstr For Paired Transitions, upstr tSOP Data Bit Width Distortion after SOP tLEOPD Hub EOP Delay Relative to tHDD tLHESK Hub EOP Output Width Skew Table 3-10. Condition Min Max Unit 300.0 ns -45.0 -15.0 -45.0 -45.0 45.0 15.0 45.0 45.0 ns ns ns ns -60.0 60.0 ns 0 200.0 ns -300.0 300.0 ns Min Max Unit Hub Event Timings Symbol Parameter Condition tDCNN Time to Detect a Downstream Port Connect Event Awake Hub Suspended Hub 2.5 2.5 2000.0 12000.0 µs µs tDDIS Time to Detect a Disconnect Event on Downstream Port Awake Hub Suspended Hub 2.5 2.5 2.5 10000.0 µs µs tURSM Time from Detecting Downstream Resume to Rebroadcast 100.0 µs tDRST Duration of Driving Reset to a Downstream Device 10.0 20.0 ms tURLK Time to Detect a Long K from Upstream 2.5 100.0 µs tURLSEO Time to Detect a Long SEO from Upstream 2.5 10000.0 µs tURPSEO Duration of repeating SEO Upstream 23 FS bit time Only for a SetPortFeature (PORT_RESET) request 15 1137J–USB–01/06 4. Timing Waveforms Figure 4-1. Data Signal Rise and Fall Time RISE TIME VCRS 10% FALL TIME 90% 90% 10% DIFFERENTIAL DATA LINES tF tR Figure 4-2. Full-speed Load RS TxD+ CL RS TxD- CL CL = 50pF Figure 4-3. Low-speed Downstream Port Load TxD+ RS CL TxD- 3.6V 1.5KΩ RS CL CL = 200pF to 600pF Figure 4-4. Differential Data Jitter TPERIOD DIFFERENTIAL DATA LINES CROSSOVER POINTS CONSECUTIVE TRANSITIONS N*TPERIOD+TXJR1 PAIRED TRANSITIONS N*TPERIOD+TXJR2 16 AT43301 1137J–USB–01/06 AT43301 Figure 4-5. Differential-to-EOP Transition Skew and EOP Width CROSSOVER POINT EXTENDED TPERIOD DIFFERENTIAL DATA LINES DIFF. DATA-toSE0 SKEW N*TPERIOD+TDEOP SOURCE EOP WIDTH: TFEOPT TLEOPT RECEIVER EOP WIDTH: TFEOPR, TLEOPR Figure 4-6. Receiver Jitter Tolerance TPERIOD DIFFERENTIAL DATA LINES TJR TJR1 TJR2 CONSECUTIVE TRANSITIONS N*TPERIOD+TJR1 CONSECUTIVE TRANSITIONS N*TPERIOD+TJR1 17 1137J–USB–01/06 Figure 4-7. Hub Differential Delay, Differential Jitter, and SOP Distortion UPSTREAM END OF CABLE DOWNSTREAM PORT 50% POINT OF INITIAL SWING VSS DIFFERENTIAL DATA LINES VSS CROSSOVER POINT VSS HUB DELAY DOWNSTREAM THDD1 CROSSOVER POINT UPSTREAM PORT VSS A. DOWNSTREAM HUB DELAY WITH CABLE DOWNSTREAM PORT HUB DELAY UPSTREAM THDD2 CROSSOVER POINT B. UPSTREAM HUB DELAY WITHOUT CABLE CROSSOVER POINT VSS UPSTREAM PORT OR END OF CABLE VSS HUB DELAY UPSTREAM THDD1, THDD2 CROSSOVER POINT C. UPSTREAM HUB DELAY WITH OR WITHOUT CABLE Hub Differential Jitter: THDJ1 = THDDX(J) - THDDX(K) or THDDX(K) - THDDX(J) Consecutive Transitions THDJ2 = THDDX(J) - THDDX(J) or THDDX(K) - THDDX(K) Paired Transitions Bit After Sop Width Distortion (Same as Data Jitter for Sop and Next J Transition): TSOP = THDDX(NEXTJ) - THDDX(SOP) Low-speed timings are determined in the same way for: TLHDD, TLDHJ1, TLDJH2, TLUHJ1, TLUJH2, and TLSOP 18 AT43301 1137J–USB–01/06 AT43301 Figure 4-8. Hub EOP Delay and EOP Skew 50% POINT OF INITIAL SWING UPSTREAM END OF CABLE CROSSOVER POINT EXTENDED UPSTREAM PORT VSS VSS DOWNSTREAM PORT TEOP- TEOP+ CROSSOVER POINT EXTENDED DOWNSTREAM PORT VSS TEOP- TEOP+ CROSSOVER POINT EXTENDED VSS A. DOWNSTREAM EOP DELAY WITH CABLE B. DOWNSTREAM EOP DELAY WITHOUT CABLE CROSSOVER POINT EXTENDED DOWNSTREAM PORT VSS UPSTREAM PORT OR END OF CABLE VSS TEOP- TEOP+ CROSSOVER POINT EXTENDED C. UPSTREAM EOP DELAY WITH OR WITHOUT CABLE EOP Delay: TEOPD = TEOP - THDDX EOP Skew: THESK = TEOP + -TEOPLow-speed timings are determined in the same way for: TLEOPD and TLHESK 19 1137J–USB–01/06 USB-B JP1 5 6 1 2 3 4 FB L1 L11 FB + R2 C3 2.2nF 22 22 R1 C1 0.27UF C12 4.7UF R5 470 R3 1.5K 6 11 24 14 15 10 3 1 LFT TEST NC DM0 DP0 LPSTAT CEXT VCC U1 LED C2 0.01UF R4 100 1N4148 D1 7 6.000MHz Y1 AT43301 STAT 12 SELF/BUS 9 OVC D2 OSC1 4 PWR 8 OSC2 5 DM4 DP4 DM3 DP3 DM2 DP2 DM1 DP1 VSS VSS 20 2 13 22 23 20 21 18 19 16 17 22 R13 22 R11 22 R9 22 R7 22 R14 22 R12 22 R10 22 R8 R16 47K RP1 15K OVC DM4 DP4 DM3 DP3 DM2 DP2 DM1 DP1 PWR VBUS Figure 5-1. 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VBUS 5. Schematic Diagrams The following pages show schematic diagrams of an AT43301 based bus-powered hub and selfpowered hub. Bus-powered Hub AT43301 1137J–USB–01/06 OVC PWR 2 1 7 5 NC OUT OUT FLG GND MIC2525-2 EN IN NC U2 3 4 8 6 C10 47uF 47uF C8 + + + + DM4 C11 DP4 47uF DM3 DP3 DM2 C9 DP2 47uF DM1 DP1 L3 FB C6 0.1uF L5 FB L4 0.1uF C4 FB L2 FB C7 0.1uF C5 0.1uF L15 FB L14 FB L13 FB L12 FB 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 1137J–USB–01/06 9 10 USB-2A JP3 USB-2A JP2 Figure 5-2. 11 12 VBUS VBUS AT43301 Bus-powered Hub 21 USB-B JP1 5 6 1 2 3 4 L1 FB L11 FB 0.27UF C1 R3 C3 2.2nF 22 22 R1 1.5K R35 470 R2 6 11 24 14 15 10 C2 0.01UF R4 100 R6 47K 3 1 LFT TEST NC DM0 DP0 LPSTAT CEXT VCC U1 6.000MHz Y1 AT43301 D1 LED R5 Q1 2N4401 470 7 STAT 12 SELF/BUS 9 OVC VBUS OSC1 4 PWR 8 OSC2 5 DM4 DP4 DM3 DP3 DM2 DP2 DM1 DP1 VSS VSS 2 13 22 22 23 20 21 18 19 16 17 22 R13 22 R11 22 R9 22 R7 22 R14 22 R12 22 R10 22 R8 47K R16 VLOCAL 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 RP1 15K OVR DM4 DP4 DM3 DP3 DM2 DP2 DM1 DP1 PWR Figure 5-3. Self-powered Hub AT43301 1137J–USB–01/06 1 2 OVC C15 4.7 UF PWR CON2 J1 + 0.1 UF C14 2 1 7 5 GND GATE OUT OUT MIC2505-2 FLG CTL IN IN U2 3 4 6 8 C10 100 UF 100 UF C8 + + + + DM4 C11 DP4 100 UF DM3 DP3 DM2 C9 DP2 100 UF DM1 DP1 L3 FB C6 0.1uF L5 FB L4 0.1uF C4 FB L2 FB C7 0.1uF C5 0.1uF L15 FB L14 FB L13 FB L12 FB 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 9 10 11 12 1137J–USB–01/06 9 10 USB-2A JP3 USB-2A JP2 Figure 5-4. 11 12 VLOCAL AT43301 Self-powered Hub 23 6. Ordering Information 6.1 AT43301 Standard Package Options Ordering Code Package AT43301-SC 24S – SOIC Commercial (0°C to 70°C) AT43301-AC 32AA – LQFP Commercial (0°C to 70°C) 6.2 Operation Range AT43301 Green Package Options (Pb/Halide-free/RoHS Compliant) Ordering Code Package Operation Range AT43301-AU 32AA – LQFP Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) AT43301-SU 24S – SOIC Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) Package Type 24S 24-lead (0.300 in. body) Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (SOIC) 32AA 32-lead, Low-profile (1.4 mm) Plastic Quad Flat Package (LQFP) 24 AT43301 1137J–USB–01/06 AT43301 7. Packaging Information 7.1 32AA – LQFP PIN 1 B PIN 1 IDENTIFIER E1 e E D1 D C 0˚~7˚ A1 A2 A L COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) Notes: 1. This package conforms to JEDEC reference MS-026, Variation BBA. 2. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusion. Allowable protrusion is 0.25 mm per side. Dimensions D1 and E1 are maximum plastic body size dimensions including mold mismatch. 3. Lead coplanarity is 0.10 mm maximum. SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A – – 1.60 A1 0.05 – 0.15 A2 1.35 1.40 1.45 D 8.75 9.00 9.25 D1 6.90 7.00 7.10 E 8.75 9.00 9.25 E1 6.90 7.00 7.10 B 0.30 – 0.45 C 0.09 – 0.20 L 0.45 – 0.75 e NOTE Note 2 Note 2 0.80 TYP 10/5/2001 R 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 TITLE 32AA, 32-lead, 7 x 7 mm Body Size, 1.4 mm Body Thickness, 0.8 mm Lead Pitch, Low Profile Plastic Quad Flat Package (LQFP) DRAWING NO. 32AA REV. B 25 1137J–USB–01/06 7.2 24S – SOIC B D1 D PIN 1 ID PIN 1 e E A COMMON DIMENSIONS (Unit of Measure = mm) A1 0º ~ 8º L1 L SYMBOL MIN NOM MAX A – – 2.65 A1 0.10 – 0.30 D 10.00 – 10.65 D1 7.40 – 7.60 E 15.20 – 15.60 B 0.33 – 0.51 L 0.40 – 1.27 L1 0.23 – 0.32 e NOTE 1.27 BSC 06/17/2002 R 26 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 TITLE 24S, 24-lead (0.300" body) Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (SOIC) DRAWING NO. REV. 24S B AT43301 1137J–USB–01/06 Atmel Corporation 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600 Regional Headquarters Europe Atmel Sarl Route des Arsenaux 41 Case Postale 80 CH-1705 Fribourg Switzerland Tel: (41) 26-426-5555 Fax: (41) 26-426-5500 Asia Room 1219 Chinachem Golden Plaza 77 Mody Road Tsimshatsui East Kowloon Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2721-9778 Fax: (852) 2722-1369 Japan 9F, Tonetsu Shinkawa Bldg. 1-24-8 Shinkawa Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104-0033 Japan Tel: (81) 3-3523-3551 Fax: (81) 3-3523-7581 Atmel Operations Memory 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 RF/Automotive Theresienstrasse 2 Postfach 3535 74025 Heilbronn, Germany Tel: (49) 71-31-67-0 Fax: (49) 71-31-67-2340 Microcontrollers 2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131, USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 436-4314 La Chantrerie BP 70602 44306 Nantes Cedex 3, France Tel: (33) 2-40-18-18-18 Fax: (33) 2-40-18-19-60 ASIC/ASSP/Smart Cards 1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd. Colorado Springs, CO 80906, USA Tel: 1(719) 576-3300 Fax: 1(719) 540-1759 Biometrics/Imaging/Hi-Rel MPU/ High Speed Converters/RF Datacom Avenue de Rochepleine BP 123 38521 Saint-Egreve Cedex, France Tel: (33) 4-76-58-30-00 Fax: (33) 4-76-58-34-80 Zone Industrielle 13106 Rousset Cedex, France Tel: (33) 4-42-53-60-00 Fax: (33) 4-42-53-60-01 1150 East Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd. Colorado Springs, CO 80906, USA Tel: 1(719) 576-3300 Fax: 1(719) 540-1759 Scottish Enterprise Technology Park Maxwell Building East Kilbride G75 0QR, Scotland Tel: (44) 1355-803-000 Fax: (44) 1355-242-743 Literature Requests www.atmel.com/literature Disclaimer: The information in this document is provided in connection with Atmel products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property right is granted by this document or in connection with the sale of Atmel products. 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