Features • • • • • • • • • • Compatible with MCS-51™ Products 4K Bytes of User Programmable QuickFlash™ Memory Fully Static Operation: 0 Hz to 24 MHz Three-Level Program Memory Lock 128 x 8-Bit Internal RAM 32 Programmable I/O Lines Two 16-Bit Timer/Counters Six Interrupt Sources Programmable Serial Channel Low Power Idle and Power Down Modes Description The AT87F51 is a low-power, high-performance CMOS 8-bit microcomputer with 4K bytes of QuickFlash Programmable Read Only Memory. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high density nonvolatile memory technology and is compatible with the industry standard MCS-51™ instruction set and pinout. The on-chip QuickFlash allows the program memory to be user programmed by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By combining a versatile 8-bit CPU with QuickFlash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT87F51 is a powerful microcomputer which provides a highly flexible and cost effective solution to many embedded control applications. 8-Bit Microcontroller with 4K Bytes QuickFlash™ AT87F51 (continued) PDIP Pin Configurations (TXD) (INT0) (INT1) (T0) (T1) P0.4 (AD4) P0.5 (AD5) P0.6 (AD6) P0.7 (AD7) EA/VPP NC ALE/PROG PSEN P2.7 (A15) P2.6 (A14) P2.5 (A13) PLCC INDEX CORNER 13 15 17 19 21 12 14 16 18 20 22 (WR) P3.6 (RD) P3.7 X TA L 2 X TA L 1 GND GND (A8) P2.0 (A9) P2.1 (A10) P2.2 (A11) P2.3 (A12) P2.4 (RXD) 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 VCC P0.0 (AD0) P0.1 (AD1) P0.2 (AD2) P0.3 (AD3) P0.4 (AD4) P0.5 (AD5) P0.6 (AD6) P0.7 (AD7) EA/VPP ALE/PROG PSEN P2.7 (A15) P2.6 (A14) P2.5 (A13) P2.4 (A12) P2.3 (A11) P2.2 (A10) P2.1 (A9) P2.0 (A8) (AD0) (AD1) (AD2) (AD3) 44 42 40 38 36 34 43 41 39 37 35 P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 RST P3.0 NC P3.1 P3.2 P3.3 P3.4 P3.5 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 (RXD) (TXD) (INT0) (INT1) (T0) (T1) P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 RST P3.0 NC P3.1 P3.2 P3.3 P3.4 P3.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0 NC VCC P0.0 P0.1 P0.2 P0.3 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0 NC VCC P0.0 P0.1 P0.2 P0.3 INDEX CORNER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 6 4 2 44 42 40 1 3 4 3 4 13 9 7 5 8 38 9 37 10 36 11 35 12 34 13 33 14 32 15 31 16 30 1 7 1 9 2 1 2 3 2 5 2 72 9 18 20 22 24 26 28 (WR) P3.6 (RD) P3.7 X TA L 2 X TA L 1 GND NC (A8) P2.0 (A9) P2.1 (A10) P2.2 (A11) P2.3 (A12) P2.4 (AD0) (AD1) (AD2) (AD3) 8TQFP P1.0 P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 P1.6 P1.7 RST (RXD) P3.0 (TXD) P3.1 (INT0) P3.2 (INT1) P3.3 (T0) P3.4 (T1) P3.5 (WR) P3.6 (RD) P3.7 X TA L 2 X TA L 1 GND P0.4 (AD4) P0.5 (AD5) P0.6 (AD6) P0.7 (AD7) EA/VPP NC ALE/PROG PSEN P2.7 (A15) P2.6 (A14) P2.5 (A13) Rev. 1012A–02/98 1 Block Diagram P0.0 - P0.7 P2.0 - P2.7 PORT 0 DRIVERS PORT 2 DRIVERS VCC GND RAM ADDR. REGISTER B REGISTER PORT 0 LATCH RAM QUICK FLASH PORT 2 LATCH STACK POINTER ACC BUFFER TMP1 TMP2 PROGRAM ADDRESS REGISTER PC INCREMENTER ALU INTERRUPT, SERIAL PORT, AND TIMER BLOCKS PROGRAM COUNTER PSW PSEN ALE/PROG EA / VPP TIMING AND CONTROL INSTRUCTION REGISTER DPTR RST PORT 1 LATCH PORT 3 LATCH PORT 1 DRIVERS PORT 3 DRIVERS OSC P1.0 - P1.7 2 AT87F51 P3.0 - P3.7 AT87F51 The AT87F51 provides the following standard features: 4K bytes of QuickFlash, 128 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, two 16-bit timer/counters, a five vector two-level interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, on-chip oscillator and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT87F51 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power Down Mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip functions until the next hardware reset. Pin Description VCC Supply voltage. GND Ground. Port 0 Port 0 is an 8-bit open drain bidirectional I/O port. As an output port each pin can sink eight TTL inputs. When 1s are written to port 0 pins, the pins can be used as highimpedance inputs. Port 0 may also be configured to be the multiplexed loworder address/data bus during accesses to external program and data memory. In this mode P0 has internal pullups. Port 0 also receives the code bytes during QuickFlash programming, and outputs the code bytes during program verification. External pullups are required during program verification. Port 1 Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups. The Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 1 pins they are pulled high by the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 1 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the internal pullups. Port 1 also receives the low-order address bytes during QuickFlash programming and verification. Port 2 Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups. The Port 2 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 2 pins they are pulled high by the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 2 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the internal pullups. Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches from external program memory and during accesses to external data memory that use 16-bit addresses (MOVX @ DPTR). In this application it uses strong internal pullups when emitting 1s. During accesses to external data memory that use 8-bit addresses (MOVX @ RI), Port 2 emits the contents of the P2 Special Function Register. Port 2 also receives the high-order address bits and some control signals during QuickFlash programming and verification. Port 3 Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pullups. The Port 3 output buffers can sink/source four TTL inputs. When 1s are written to Port 3 pins they are pulled high by the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the pullups. Port 3 also serves the functions of various special features of the AT87F51 as listed below: Port Pin Alternate Functions P3.0 RXD (serial input port) P3.1 TXD (serial output port) P3.2 INT0 (external interrupt 0) P3.3 INT1 (external interrupt 1) P3.4 T0 (timer 0 external input) P3.5 T1 (timer 1 external input) P3.6 WR (external data memory write strobe) P3.7 RD (external data memory read strobe) Port 3 also receives some control signals for QuickFlash programming and verification. RST Reset input. A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running resets the device. ALE/PROG Address Latch Enable output pulse for latching the low byte of the address during accesses to external memory. This pin is also the program pulse input (PROG) during QuickFlash programming. In normal operation ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1/6 the oscillator frequency, and may be used for external timing or clocking purposes. Note, however, that one ALE pulse is skipped during each access to external Data Memory. If desired, ALE operation can be disabled by setting bit 0 of SFR location 8EH. With the bit set, ALE is active only during a MOVX or MOVC instruction. Otherwise, the pin is weakly pulled high. Setting the ALE-disable bit has no effect if the microcontroller is in external execution mode. PSEN Program Store Enable is the read strobe to external program memory. 3 When the AT87F51 is executing code from external program memory, PSEN is activated twice each machine cycle, except that two PSEN activations are skipped during each access to external data memory. EA/VPP External Access Enable. EA must be strapped to GND in order to enable the device to fetch code from external program memory locations starting at 0000H up to FFFFH. Note, however, that if lock bit 1 is programmed, EA will be internally latched on reset. EA should be strapped to VCC for internal program executions. This pin also receives the 12-volt programming enable voltage (VPP) during QuickFlash programming. It should be noted that when idle is terminated by a hard ware reset, the device normally resumes program execution, from where it left off, up to two machine cycles before the internal reset algorithm takes control. On-chip hardware inhibits access to internal RAM in this event, but access to the port pins is not inhibited. To eliminate the possibility of an unexpected write to a port pin when Idle is terminated by reset, the instruction following the one that invokes Idle should not be one that writes to a port pin or to external memory. Figure 1. Oscillator Connections C2 XTAL2 XTAL1 Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock operating circuit. C1 XTAL1 XTAL2 Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier. GND Oscillator Characteristics XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and output, respectively, of an inverting amplifier which can be configured for use as an on-chip oscillator, as shown in Figure 1. Either a quartz crystal or ceramic resonator may be used. To drive the device from an external clock source, XTAL2 should be left unconnected while XTAL1 is driven as shown in Figure 2. There are no requirements on the duty cycle of the external clock signal, since the input to the internal clocking circuitry is through a divide-by-two flip-flop, but minimum and maximum voltage high and low time specifications must be observed. Note: C1, C2 = 30 pF ± 10 pF for Crystals = 40 pF ± 10 pF for Ceramic Resonators Figure 2. External Clock Drive Configuration Idle Mode In idle mode, the CPU puts itself to sleep while all the onchip peripherals remain active. The mode is invoked by software. The content of the on-chip RAM and all the special functions registers remain unchanged during this mode. The idle mode can be terminated by any enabled interrupt or by a hardware reset. Status of External Pins During Idle and Power Down Modes Mode Program Memory ALE PSEN PORT0 PORT1 PORT2 PORT3 Idle Internal 1 1 Data Data Data Data Idle External 1 1 Float Data Address Data Power Down Internal 0 0 Data Data Data Data Power Down External 0 0 Float Data Data Data 4 AT87F51 AT87F51 Power Down Mode Program Memory Lock Bits In the power down mode the oscillator is stopped, and the instruction that invokes power down is the last instruction executed. The on-chip RAM and Special Function Registers retain their values until the power down mode is terminated. The only exit from power down is a hardware reset. Reset redefines the SFRs but does not change the on-chip RAM. The reset should not be activated before V CC is restored to its normal operating level and must be held active long enough to allow the oscillator to restart and stabilize. On the chip are three lock bits which can be left unprogrammed (U) or can be programmed (P) to obtain the additional features listed in the table below: When lock bit 1 is programmed, the logic level at the EA pin is sampled and latched during reset. If the device is powered up without a reset, the latch initializes to a random value, and holds that value until reset is activated. It is necessary that the latched value of EA be in agreement with the current logic level at that pin in order for the device to function properly. Lock Bit Protection Modes Program Lock Bits Protection Type LB1 LB2 LB3 1 U U U No program lock features. 2 P U U MOVC instructions executed from external program memory are disabled from fetching code bytes from internal memory, EA is sampled and latched on reset, and further programming of the QuickFlash is disabled. 3 P P U Same as mode 2, also verify is disabled. 4 P P P Same as mode 3, also external execution is disabled. Programming the QuickFlash The AT87F51 is shipped with the on-chip QuickFlash memory array ready to be programmed. The programming interface needs a high-voltage (12-volt) program enable signal and is compatible with conventional third-party Flash or EPROM programmers. The AT87F51 code memory array is programmed byte-bybyte. Programming Algorithm: Before programming the AT87F51, the address, data, and control signals should be set up according to the QuickFlash programming mode table and Figures 3 and 4. To program the AT87F51, take the following steps: 1. Input the desired memory location on the address lines. 2. Input the appropriate data byte on the data lines. 3. Activate the correct combination of control signals. 4. Raise EA/VPP to 12V. 5. Pulse ALE/PROG once to program a byte in the QuickFlash array or the lock bits. The byte-write cycle is selftimed and typically takes no more than 1.5 ms. Repeat steps 1 through 5, changing the address and data for the entire array or until the end of the object file is reached. Data Polling: The AT87F51 features Data Polling to indicate the end of a write cycle. During a write cycle, an attempted read of the last byte written will result in the complement of the written datum on PO.7. Once the write cycle has been completed, true data are valid on all outputs, and the next cycle may begin. Data Polling may begin any time after a write cycle has been initiated. Ready/Busy: The progress of byte programming can also be monitored by the RDY/BSY output signal. P3.4 is pulled low after ALE goes high during programming to indicate BUSY. P3.4 is pulled high again when programming is done to indicate READY. Program Verify: If lock bits LB1 and LB2 have not been programmed, the programmed code data can be read back via the address and data lines for verification. The lock bits cannot be verified directly. Verification of the lock bits is achieved by observing that their features are enabled. Reading the Signature Bytes: The signature bytes are read by the same procedure as a normal verification of locations 030H, 031H, and 032H, except that P3.6 and P3.7 must be pulled to a logic low. The values returned are as follows. (030H) = 1EH indicates manufactured by Atmel (031H) = 87H indicates 87F family (032H) = 01H indicates 87F51 5 Programming Interface Every code byte in the QuickFlash array can be programmed by using the appropriate combination of control signals. The write operation cycle is self-timed and once initiated, will automatically time itself to completion. All major programming vendors offer worldwide support for the Atmel microcontroller series. Please contact your local programming vendor for the appropriate software revision. QuickFlash Programming Modes RST PSEN Write Code Data H L Read Code Data H L Bit - 1 H Bit - 2 Bit - 3 Mode Write Lock Read Signature Byte ALE/PROG EA/VPP P2.6 P2.7 P3.6 P3.7 12V L H H H H L L H H L 12V H H H H H L 12V H H L L H L 12V H L H L H L H L L L L H H Figure 3. Programming the QuickFlash Memory Figure 4. Verifying the QuickFlash Memory +5V +5V AT87F51 A0 - A7 ADDR. OOOOH/OFFFH A8 - A11 P1 P2.0 - P2.3 AT87F51 VCC P0 PGM DATA A0 - A7 ADDR. OOOOH/0FFFH P2.7 ALE PROG SEE FLASH PROGRAMMING MODES TABLE P0 P2.7 EA VIH/VPP 3-24 MHz PGM DATA (USE 10K PULLUPS) ALE P3.6 VIH P3.7 P3.7 XTAL2 EA XTAL1 RST 3-24 MHz XTAL1 GND 6 P2.0 - P2.3 P2.6 P3.6 XTAL2 VCC A8 - A11 P2.6 SEE FLASH PROGRAMMING MODES TABLE P1 RST PSEN AT87F51 VIH GND PSEN VIH AT87F51 QuickFlash Programming and Verification Characteristics TA = 0°C to 70°C, VCC = 5.0 ± 10% Symbol Parameter Min Max Units VPP Programming Enable Voltage 11.5 12.5 V IPP Programming Enable Current 1.0 mA 1/tCLCL Oscillator Frequency 24 MHz tAVGL Address Setup to PROG Low 48tCLCL tGHAX Address Hold After PROG 48tCLCL tDVGL Data Setup to PROG Low 48tCLCL tGHDX Data Hold After PROG 48tCLCL tEHSH P2.7 (ENABLE) High to VPP 48tCLCL tSHGL VPP Setup to PROG Low 10 µs tGHSL(1) VPP Hold After PROG 10 µs tGLGH PROG Width tAVQV Address to Data Valid 48tCLCL tELQV ENABLE Low to Data Valid 48tCLCL tEHQZ Data Float After ENABLE tGHBL PROG High to BUSY Low 1.0 µs tWC Byte Write Cycle Time 2.0 ms 3 1 0 110 µs 48tCLCL 7 QuickFlash Programming and Verification Waveforms PROGRAMMING ADDRESS P1.0 - P1.7 P2.0 - P2.3 VERIFICATION ADDRESS tAVQV PORT 0 DATA IN tDVGL tAVGL tGHDX DATA OUT tGHAX ALE/PROG tSHGL tGLGH VPP tGHSL LOGIC 1 LOGIC 0 EA/VPP tEHSH tEHQZ tELQV P2.7 (ENABLE) tGHBL P3.4 (RDY/BSY) BUSY tWC 8 AT87F51 READY AT87F51 Absolute Maximum Ratings* Operating Temperature .................................. -55°C to +125°C *NOTICE: Storage Temperature ..................................... -65°C to +150°C Voltage on Any Pin with Respect to Ground .....................................-1.0V to +7.0V Maximum Operating Voltage............................................. 6.6V Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. DC Output Current...................................................... 15.0 mA DC Characteristics TA = -40°C to 85°C, VCC = 5.0V ± 20% (unless otherwise noted) Symbol Parameter Condition Min Max Units VIL Input Low Voltage (Except EA) -0.5 0.2 VCC - 0.1 V VIL1 Input Low Voltage (EA) -0.5 0.2 VCC - 0.3 V VIH Input High Voltage 0.2 VCC + 0.9 VCC + 0.5 V VIH1 Input High Voltage 0.7 VCC VCC + 0.5 V IOL = 1.6 mA 0.45 V 0.45 V VOL (Except XTAL1, RST) (XTAL1, RST) Output Low Voltage (1) (Ports 1,2,3) Voltage(1) VOL1 Output Low (Port 0, ALE, PSEN) IOL = 3.2 mA VOH Output High Voltage (Ports 1,2,3, ALE, PSEN) IOH = -60 µA, VCC = 5V ± 10% VOH1 Output High Voltage (Port 0 in External Bus Mode) 2.4 V IOH = -25 µA 0.75 VCC V IOH = -10 µA 0.9 VCC V 2.4 V IOH = -300 µA 0.75 VCC V IOH = -80 µA 0.9 VCC V IOH = -800 µA, VCC = 5V ± 10% IIL Logical 0 Input Current (Ports 1,2,3) VIN = 0.45V -50 µA ITL Logical 1 to 0 Transition Current (Ports 1,2,3) VIN = 2V, VCC = 5V ± 10% -650 µA ILI Input Leakage Current (Port 0, EA) 0.45 < VIN < VCC ±10 µA RRST Reset Pulldown Resistor 300 KΩ CIO Pin Capacitance Test Freq. = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C 10 pF ICC Power Supply Current Active Mode, 12 MHz 20 mA Idle Mode, 12 MHz 5 mA VCC = 6V 100 µA VCC = 3V 40 µA Power Down Mode Notes: (2) 50 1. Under steady state (non-transient) conditions, IOL must be externally limited as follows: Maximum IOL per port pin: 10 mA Maximum IOL per 8-bit port: Port 0: 26 mA Ports 1, 2, 3: 15 mA Maximum total IOL for all output pins: 71 mA If IOL exceeds the test condition, VOL may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to sink current greater than the listed test conditions. 2. Minimum VCC for Power Down is 2V. 9 AC Characteristics (Under Operating Conditions; Load Capacitance for Port 0, ALE/PROG, and PSEN = 100 pF; Load Capacitance for all other outputs = 80 pF) External Program and Data Memory Characteristics Symbol Parameter 12 MHz Oscillator Min Max Variable Oscillator Min Max 0 24 Units 1/tCLCL Oscillator Frequency tLHLL ALE Pulse Width 127 2tCLCL-40 ns tAVLL Address Valid to ALE Low 43 tCLCL-13 ns tLLAX Address Hold After ALE Low 48 tCLCL-20 ns tLLIV ALE Low to Valid Instruction In tLLPL ALE Low to PSEN Low 43 tCLCL-13 ns tPLPH PSEN Pulse Width 205 3tCLCL-20 ns tPLIV PSEN Low to Valid Instruction In tPXIX Input Instruction Hold After PSEN tPXIZ Input Instruction Float After PSEN tPXAV PSEN to Address Valid tAVIV Address to Valid Instruction In 312 5tCLCL-55 ns tPLAZ PSEN Low to Address Float 10 10 ns tRLRH RD Pulse Width 400 6tCLCL-100 ns tWLWH WR Pulse Width 400 6tCLCL-100 ns tRLDV RD Low to Valid Data In tRHDX Data Hold After RD tRHDZ Data Float After RD 97 2tCLCL-28 ns tLLDV ALE Low to Valid Data In 517 8tCLCL-150 ns tAVDV Address to Valid Data In 585 9tCLCL-165 ns tLLWL ALE Low to RD or WR Low 200 3tCLCL+50 ns tAVWL Address to RD or WR Low 203 4tCLCL-75 ns tQVWX Data Valid to WR Transition 23 tCLCL-20 ns tQVWH Data Valid to WR High 433 7tCLCL-120 ns tWHQX Data Hold After WR 33 tCLCL-20 ns tRLAZ RD Low to Address Float tWHLH RD or WR High to ALE High 10 AT87F51 233 4tCLCL-65 145 0 3tCLCL-45 0 59 75 tCLCL-8 0 5tCLCL-90 3tCLCL-50 0 43 123 tCLCL-20 ns ns ns 0 300 ns ns tCLCL-10 252 MHz ns ns 0 ns tCLCL+25 ns AT87F51 External Program Memory Read Cycle tLHLL ALE tAVLL tLLIV tLLPL tPLIV PSEN tPXAV tPLAZ tPXIZ tLLAX tPXIX A0 - A7 PORT 0 tPLPH INSTR IN A0 - A7 tAVIV PORT 2 A8 - A15 A8 - A15 External Data Memory Read Cycle tLHLL ALE tWHLH PSEN tLLDV tRLRH tLLWL RD tLLAX tAVLL PORT 0 tRLDV tRLAZ A0 - A7 FROM RI OR DPL tRHDZ tRHDX DATA IN A0 - A7 FROM PCL INSTR IN tAVWL tAVDV PORT 2 P2.0 - P2.7 OR A8 - A15 FROM DPH A8 - A15 FROM PCH 11 External Data Memory Write Cycle tLHLL ALE tWHLH PSEN tLLWL WR tAVLL tLLAX tQVWX A0 - A7 FROM RI OR DPL PORT 0 tWLWH tQVWH DATA OUT tWHQX A0 - A7 FROM PCL INSTR IN tAVWL PORT 2 P2.0 - P2.7 OR A8 - A15 FROM DPH A8 - A15 FROM PCH External Clock Drive Waveforms tCHCX VCC - 0.5V tCHCX tCLCH tCHCL 0.7 VCC 0.2 VCC - 0.1V 0.45V tCLCX tCLCL External Clock Drive Symbol Parameter 1/tCLCL Oscillator Frequency tCLCL Clock Period tCHCX Min Max Units 0 24 MHz 41.6 ns High Time 15 ns tCLCX Low Time 15 ns tCLCH Rise Time 20 ns tCHCL Fall Time 20 ns 12 AT87F51 AT87F51 Serial Port Timing: Shift Register Mode Test Conditions (VCC = 5.0 V ± 20%; Load Capacitance = 80 pF) Symbol Parameter 12 MHz Osc Min Variable Oscillator Max Min Units Max tXLXL Serial Port Clock Cycle Time 1.0 12tCLCL µs tQVXH Output Data Setup to Clock Rising Edge 700 10tCLCL-133 ns tXHQX Output Data Hold After Clock Rising Edge 50 2tCLCL-117 ns tXHDX Input Data Hold After Clock Rising Edge 0 0 ns tXHDV Clock Rising Edge to Input Data Valid 700 10tCLCL-133 ns Shift Register Mode Timing Waveforms INSTRUCTION ALE 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 tXLXL CLOCK tQVXH WRITE TO SBUF tXHQX 0 1 tXHDV OUTPUT DATA CLEAR RI VALID 2 3 4 5 6 tXHDX VALID SET TI VALID VALID VALID VALID VALID AC Testing Input/Output Waveforms(1) Note: 1. Float Waveforms(1) V LOAD+ 0.2 VCC + 0.9V TEST POINTS 0.45V VALID SET RI INPUT DATA VCC - 0.5V 7 V LOAD - Note: 1. V OL - 0.1V V OL + 0.1V Timing Reference Points V LOAD 0.2 VCC - 0.1V AC Inputs during testing are driven at VCC - 0.5V for a logic 1 and 0.45V for a logic 0. Timing measurements are made at VIH min. for a logic 1 and VIL max. for a logic 0. 0.1V 0.1V For timing purposes, a port pin is no longer floating when a 100 mV change from load voltage occurs. A port pin begins to float when 100 mV change from the loaded VOH/VOL level occurs. 13 Ordering Information Speed (MHz) Power Supply 12 5V ± 20% 16 20 24 5V ± 20% 5V ± 20% 5V ± 20% Ordering Code Package AT87F51-12AC 44A Commercial AT87F51-12JC 44J (0°C to 70°C) AT87F51-12PC 40P6 AT87F51-12AI 44A Industrial (-40°C to 85°C) AT87F51-12JI 44J AT87F51-12PI 40P6 AT87F51-16AC 44A Commercial AT87F51-16JC 44J (0°C to 70°C) AT87F51-16PC 40P6 AT87F51-16AI 44A Industrial AT87F51-16JI 44J (-40°C to 85°C) AT87F51-16PI 40P6 AT87F51-20AC 44A Commercial AT87F51-20JC 44J (0°C to 70°C) AT87F51-20PC 40P6 AT87F51-20AI 44A Industrial AT87F51-20JI 44J (-40°C to 85°C) AT87F51-20PI 40P6 AT87F51-24AC 44A Commercial AT87F51-24JC 44J (0°C to 70°C) AT87F51-24PC 40P6 AT87F51-24AI 44A Industrial AT87F51-24JI 44J (-40°C to 85°C) AT87F51-24PI 40P6 Package Type 44A 44-Lead, Thin Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flatpack (TQFP) 44J 44-Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) 40P6 40-Lead, 0.600” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) 14 Operation Range AT87F51 AT87F51 Packaging Information 44A, 44-Lead, Thin (1.0 mm) Plastic Gull Wing Quad Flat Package (TQFP) Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches)* 44J, 44-Lead, Plastic J-Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) Dimension in Inches and (Millimeters) JEDEC STANDARD MS-018 AC .045(1.14) X 45° PIN NO. 1 IDENTIFY .045(1.14) X 30° - 45° .012(.305) .008(.203) .630(16.0) .590(15.0) .656(16.7) SQ .650(16.5) .032(.813) .026(.660) .695(17.7) SQ .685(17.4) .050(1.27) TYP .500(12.7) REF SQ .021(.533) .013(.330) .043(1.09) .020(.508) .120(3.05) .090(2.29) .180(4.57) .165(4.19) .022(.559) X 45° MAX (3X) *Controlling dimension: millimeters 40P6, 40-Lead, 0.600” Wide, Plastic Dual Inline Package (PDIP) Dimensions in Inches and (Millimeters) JEDEC STANDARD MS-011 AC 2.07(52.6) 2.04(51.8) PIN 1 .566(14.4) .530(13.5) .090(2.29) MAX 1.900(48.26) REF .220(5.59) MAX .005(.127) MIN SEATING PLANE .065(1.65) .015(.381) .022(.559) .014(.356) .161(4.09) .125(3.18) .110(2.79) .090(2.29) .012(.305) .008(.203) .065(1.65) .041(1.04) .630(16.0) .590(15.0) 0 REF 15 .690(17.5) .610(15.5) 15