ATMEL AT76C901

Features
• ARM7TDMI® Core for Implementing Call Control Protocols (SIP, H.323,
MGCP/MEGACO) TCP/IP and Controlling the Phone Functions
• Internal 8-Kbyte Program and Data Cache Used for Fast Execution of the
Communications Protocols and RTOS with Reduced Power Consumption
• 16-bit DSP for Implementing the G.723.1, G.729ab, and G.711 Standards, in Addition to
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Acoustic Echo Cancellation
Integrated Audio Codec with Both Main and Auxiliary Paths
Wireless Interface Following the IEEE 802.11b Standard
Wireless LAN MAC Unit with ARM7TDMI RISC Processor
Glueless External Memory Interface Supporting Up to 16 Mbytes of External
SRAM/Flash and 32 Mbytes of SDRAM
Glueless Interface to 11 Mbps External 802.11-based Baseband Processor
Enciphering/Deciphering of Wireless Data On-the-fly, by the Implementation of the RC4
Code Ensures Maximum Privacy of Data
Supports 11 Mbps Rates with Automatic Fallback to 5.5, 2, and 1 Mbps
USB Slave Interface (Control, Interrupt, Bulk-in, and Bulk-out Endpoints)
Analog-to-Digital Converter with Up to 400K Samples/Sec on Two Input Channels
One USART and One UART
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
64-key Keyboard Interface
4 x 4 LED Matrix Controller
Minimum of 13 GPIO Pins (More are Available Based on Configuration)
217-pin PBGA Package
Low-voltage 3.3 V Operation
Figure 1. Typical Application Using The AT76C901
Flash
AT76C901
ARM7TDMI
Protocol Handing
Control
Keyboard
Buzzer
LED
LCD
Wireless VoIP
Phone-based
on the 802.11
Standard
Processor
AT76C901
Summary
SRAM
External
Bus
Interface
ARM7TDMI
802.11 MAC
802.11
Interface
Radio
Circuitry
DSP
Subsystem
Peripherals
Audio Codec
TWI Bus
- Battery Management
- Voltage Regulation
- LCD Bias
- Other Phone ASICs
Speaker
Microphone
Audio to Headset
Serial Port
Accessory Controls
Battery Charge Voltage
1652AS–VoIP–06/04
Note: This is a summary datasheet. A complete document is available
under NDA. For more information, please contact your local Atmel Sales
Office.
Description
The AT76C901 is highly integrated ASIC that can be used as a part of a wireless phone
that utilizes an 802.11 LAN-based wireless medium and carries Voice over IP (VoIP)
packets. Specified in this datasheet, an ARM® processor-based subsystem (Baseband
Controller) performs most of the PLCP and low MAC functions defined in 802.11. A
DSP, a Codec, and support circuitry perform the encoder function and interfacing to an
external baseband processor for a DSSS system. An interrupt controller and multiple
support peripherals are also included.
Applications
The VoIP baseband device is intended to be used in a wireless phone which operates
by encapsulating voice data within IP frames and transmitting the frames over a contention-based wireless medium. Specifically, the first application of the device is targeted at
a wireless phone operating on an 802.11 wireless LAN at 2.4 GHz. Figure 1 shows an
example of the device being utilized in a wireless phone.
Assumptions
The AT76C901 device can be used in a wireless phone powered by battery cells. The
device does not incorporate any access point type features, such as antenna diversity or
Ethernet interfaces.
2
AT76C901
1652AS–VoIP–06/04
AT76C901
Pin Diagram
1
2
3
4
5
MA
MA6
MA7
MA8
MA9
MA10
MA12
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
LD7
UD0
UD1
UD2
15
16
17
UD4
UD5
A
MA11
MA15_QL MA16_QU MA19_CKE MA20_C4C
UD3
B
MA4
GND15 MA0_NLB
MA13
MA14 NCS0 MA18_RAS MA17_CAS NWR0_NWE LD6
LD5
LD4
LD3
GND14
UD6
SDCS
LD2
GND12
LD1
LD0
UD7
CLKO
C
VDDP8
MA2
GND13
VCM
MA3
RESET
MIC_P
IREF
MA1
NCS3
NCS2
NCS1
GND11
TMSA
TDOA
VDDP0
TDIA NRD_NOE NWR1_NUB CKE
SDCLK
VDDC7
VDDP1 BBRnW_PLL GND9
D
GND10
VDDC6
LFTA
BBRX_DAE
E
AVDD1
GP15
BBCS_CLK
CLKI
BBTX_DAE CALEN_PA
F
SPKR_P
MIC_N
AUX_IN
AVDD2
BBRST_AD VDDP2
VBG
AUX_OUT
TCKA
TRSTA
G
MICBIAS SPKR_N
GP13
GP14
CCA_RSSI TCLK_RD0
H
AGND2
AGND1 MICSET
VDDC5
GND16
GND17
GND18
VDDC4
TXDATA
TXPE
TXRY_RD1
J
AVDD3
AVDD4
ADC0
GND8
GND19
GND20
GND21
ADC1
AREFP
AGND3
VDDC3
GND22
GND23
GND24
AGND4
VDDP7
GP7
GP6
GP5
GP3
GP4
TEST
GP0_INT7
GND7 MRDY_RD2 RXDT_RD4 RXCL_RD3
K
VDDC2 TR_SWITB RADIO_PE RXPE
L
WKP
SYNCLK
SYNDAT SYNLE0
TR_SWIT
M
GP1_INT8
TDIA2
GP11
VDDP3
SCL
TDOA2
GP12
SYNLE1
N
VDDP6
TRSTA2
P
GP2_INT9
INT6
INT4
GND6
RW_GP3_0 RW_GP3_3 CL_GP4_3 VDDC1
GND5
VDDC0
LFTL C1_GP6_2 C3_GP6_4 GND4
MO_GP5_7 TCKA2
TMSA2
R
INT5
INT3
GND3
INT2
GND1 RW_GP3_7 RW_GP3_6 VDDP5 CL_GP4_5 CL_GP4_2 C_GP2_2 C_GP2_0 A9_GP2_4 USBP TIN_GP5_1 TO2_GP5_4 SC_GP6_0 RXD0
RW_GP3_5
RW_GP3_1 CL_GP4_1 CL_GP4_0 CL_GP4_6 A2_GP2_6
DP
VDDP4 TO1_GP5_3 C0_GP6_1 SC1_GP6_6 GND2
MI_GP5_6
SDA
GND0
TXD1
T
U
INT1 INT0_OSC RW_GP3_2 RW_GP3_4 CL_GP4_4 CL_GP4_7 C_GP2_3
C_GP2_1
A3_GP2_7
A1_GP2_5
DM TIN_GP5_0 TO0_GP5_2 TO3_GP5_5 C2_GP6_3 TXD0
RXD1
3
1652AS–VoIP–06/04
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1652AS–VoIP–06/04