CY7C1521KV18 72-Mbit DDR II SRAM Four-Word Burst Architecture Datasheet.pdf

CY7C1521KV18
72-Mbit DDR II SRAM Four-Word
Burst Architecture
72-Mbit DDR II SRAM Four-Word Burst Architecture
Features
Configurations
■
72-Mbit Density (2M × 36)
CY7C1521KV18 – 2M × 36
■
250 MHz Clock for High Bandwidth
Functional Description
■
Four-word Burst for reducing Address Bus Frequency
■
Double Data Rate (DDR) Interfaces (data transferred at
500 MHz) at 250 MHz
■
Two Input Clocks (K and K) for precise DDR Timing
❐ SRAM uses rising edges only
■
Two Input Clocks for Output Data (C and C) to minimize Clock
Skew and Flight Time mismatches
■
Echo Clocks (CQ and CQ) simplify Data Capture in High Speed
Systems
■
Synchronous Internally Self-timed Writes
■
DDR II operates with 1.5 Cycle Read Latency when DOFF is
asserted HIGH
■
Operates similar to DDR-I Device with 1 Cycle Read Latency
when DOFF is asserted LOW
■
1.8V Core Power Supply with HSTL Inputs and Outputs
■
Variable drive HSTL Output Buffers
■
Expanded HSTL Output Voltage (1.4 V–VDD)
❐ Supports both 1.5 V and 1.8 V I/O supply
All synchronous inputs pass through input registers controlled by
the K or K input clocks. All data outputs pass through output
registers controlled by the C or C (or K or K in a single clock
domain) input clocks. Writes are conducted with on-chip
synchronous self-timed write circuitry.
■
Available in 165-ball FBGA Package (13 × 15 × 1.4 mm)
For a complete list of related documentation, click here.
■
Offered in Pb-free Packages
■
JTAG 1149.1 compatible Test Access Port
■
Phase Locked Loop (PLL) for accurate Data Placement
The CY7C1521KV18 is 1.8 V Synchronous Pipelined SRAM
equipped with DDR II architecture. The DDR II consists of an
SRAM core with advanced synchronous peripheral circuitry and
a two-bit burst counter. Addresses for read and write are latched
on alternate rising edges of the input (K) clock. Write data is
registered on the rising edges of both K and K. Read data is
driven on the rising edges of C and C if provided, or on the rising
edge of K and K if C/C are not provided. For CY7C1521KV18 the
burst counter takes in the least two significant bits of the external
address and bursts four 36-bit words in the case of
CY7C1521KV18, sequentially into or out of the device.
Asynchronous inputs include an output impedance matching
input (ZQ). Synchronous data outputs (Q, sharing the same
physical pins as the data inputs, D) are tightly matched to the two
output echo clocks CQ/CQ, eliminating the need to capture data
separately from each individual DDR SRAM in the system
design. Output data clocks (C/C) enable maximum system
clocking and data synchronization flexibility.
Selection Guide
Description
Maximum Operating Frequency
Maximum Operating Current
Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
× 36
•
198 Champion Court
•
San Jose, CA 95134-1709
250 MHz
Unit
250
MHz
420
mA
•
408-943-2600
Revised April 7, 2016
CY7C1521KV18
Logic Block Diagram – CY7C1521KV18
Burst
Logic
A(1:0)
K
K
CLK
Gen.
DOFF
VREF
R/W
BWS[3:0]
Write Add. Decode
LD
Address
Register
512K x 36 Array
A(20:2)
Write
Reg
Write
Reg
Write
Reg
512K x 36 Array
Write
Reg
19
512K x 36 Array
21
512K x 36 Array
A(20:0)
Read Add. Decode
2
36
Output
Logic
Control
R/W
C
Read Data Reg.
144
Control
Logic
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
72
72
C
Reg.
Reg.
Reg.
36
CQ
36
CQ
36
36
36
DQ[35:0]
Page 2 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Contents
Pin Configurations ........................................................... 4
Pin Definitions .................................................................. 5
Functional Overview ........................................................ 7
Read Operations ......................................................... 7
Write Operations ......................................................... 7
Byte Write Operations ................................................. 7
Single Clock Mode ...................................................... 7
DDR Operation ............................................................ 7
Depth Expansion ......................................................... 8
Programmable Impedance .......................................... 8
Echo Clocks ................................................................ 8
PLL .............................................................................. 8
Application Example ........................................................ 8
Truth Table ........................................................................ 9
Burst Address Table ........................................................ 9
Write Cycle Descriptions ............................................... 10
IEEE 1149.1 Serial Boundary Scan (JTAG) .................. 11
Disabling the JTAG Feature ...................................... 11
Test Access Port ....................................................... 11
Performing a TAP Reset ........................................... 11
TAP Registers ........................................................... 11
TAP Instruction Set ................................................... 11
TAP Controller State Diagram ....................................... 13
TAP Controller Block Diagram ...................................... 14
TAP Electrical Characteristics ...................................... 14
TAP AC Switching Characteristics ............................... 15
TAP Timing and Test Conditions .................................. 16
Identification Register Definitions ................................ 17
Scan Register Sizes ....................................................... 17
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Instruction Codes ........................................................... 17
Boundary Scan Order .................................................... 18
Power Up Sequence in DDR II SRAM ........................... 19
Power Up Sequence ................................................. 19
PLL Constraints ......................................................... 19
Maximum Ratings ........................................................... 20
Operating Range ............................................................. 20
Electrical Characteristics ............................................... 20
DC Electrical Characteristics ..................................... 20
AC Electrical Characteristics ..................................... 20
Capacitance .................................................................... 21
Thermal Resistance ........................................................ 21
AC Test Loads and Waveforms ..................................... 21
Switching Characteristics .............................................. 22
Switching Waveforms .................................................... 24
Ordering Information ...................................................... 25
Ordering Code Definitions ......................................... 25
Package Diagram ............................................................ 26
Acronyms ........................................................................ 27
Document Conventions ................................................. 27
Units of Measure ....................................................... 27
Document History Page ................................................. 28
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 29
Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 29
Products .................................................................... 29
PSoC® Solutions ...................................................... 29
Cypress Developer Community ................................. 29
Technical Support ..................................................... 29
Page 3 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Pin Configurations
The pin configurations for CY7C1521KV18 follow. [1]
Figure 1. 165-ball FBGA (13 × 15 × 1.4 mm) pinout
CY7C1521KV18 (2M × 36)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
A
CQ
NC/144M
A
R/W
BWS2
K
BWS1
LD
A
A
CQ
B
NC
DQ27
DQ18
A
BWS3
K
BWS0
A
NC
NC
DQ8
C
NC
NC
DQ28
VSS
A
A0
A1
VSS
NC
DQ17
DQ7
D
NC
DQ29
DQ19
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
NC
DQ16
E
NC
NC
DQ20
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
DQ15
DQ6
F
NC
DQ30
DQ21
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ5
G
NC
DQ31
DQ22
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ14
H
DOFF
VREF
VDDQ
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
VDDQ
VREF
ZQ
J
NC
NC
DQ32
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
DQ13
DQ4
K
NC
NC
DQ23
VDDQ
VDD
VSS
VDD
VDDQ
NC
DQ12
DQ3
L
NC
DQ33
DQ24
VDDQ
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDDQ
NC
NC
DQ2
M
NC
NC
DQ34
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
VSS
NC
DQ11
DQ1
N
NC
DQ35
DQ25
VSS
A
A
A
VSS
NC
NC
DQ10
P
NC
NC
DQ26
A
A
C
A
A
NC
DQ9
DQ0
R
TDO
TCK
A
A
A
C
A
A
A
TMS
TDI
Note
1. NC/144M and NC/288M are not connected to the die and can be tied to any voltage level.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 4 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Pin Definitions
Pin Name
I/O
Pin Description
DQ[x:0]
Input Output- Data Input Output Signals. Inputs are sampled on the rising edge of K and K clocks during valid write
Synchronous operations. These pins drive out the requested data during a read operation. Valid data is driven out on
the rising edge of both the C and C clocks during read operations or K and K when in single clock mode.
When read access is deselected, Q[x:0] are automatically tristated.
CY7C1521KV18  DQ[35:0]
LD
InputSynchronous Load. This input is brought LOW when a bus cycle sequence is defined. This definition
Synchronous includes address and read/write direction. All transactions operate on a burst of 4 data (two clock periods
of bus activity).
BWS0,
BWS1,
BWS2,
BWS3
InputByte Write Select 0, 1, 2, and 3 Active LOW. Sampled on the rising edge of the K and K clocks during
Synchronous write operations. Used to select which byte is written into the device during the current portion of the
Write operations. Bytes not written remain unaltered.
CY7C1521KV18 BWS0 controls D[8:0], BWS1 controls D[17:9], BWS2 controls D[26:18] and BWS3
controls D[35:27].
All the Byte Write Selects are sampled on the same edge as the data. Deselecting a Byte Write Select
ignores the corresponding byte of data and it is not written into the device.
A, A0, A1
InputAddress Inputs. These address inputs are multiplexed for both read and write operations. Internally,
Synchronous the device is organized as 2M × 36 (4 arrays each of 512K × 36) for CY7C1521KV18.
CY7C1521KV18 – A0 and A1 are the inputs to the burst counter. These are incremented internally in a
linear fashion. 21address inputs are needed to access the entire memory array.
R/W
InputSynchronous Read/Write Input. When LD is LOW, this input designates the access type (read when
Synchronous R/W is HIGH, write when R/W is LOW) for the loaded address. R/W must meet the setup and hold times
around the edge of K.
C
Input Clock
Positive Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C to clock out the read data from
the device. C and C can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board
back to the controller. See Application Example on page 8 for more information.
C
Input Clock
Negative Input Clock for Output Data. C is used in conjunction with C to clock out the read data from
the device. C and C can be used together to deskew the flight times of various devices on the board
back to the controller. See Application Example on page 8 for more information.
K
Input Clock
Positive Input Clock Input. The rising edge of K is used to capture synchronous inputs to the device
and to drive out data through Q[x:0] when in single clock mode. All accesses are initiated on the rising
edge of K.
K
Input Clock
Negative Input Clock Input. K is used to capture synchronous data being presented to the device and
to drive out data through Q[x:0] when in single clock mode.
CQ
Output Clock CQ Referenced with Respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
for output data (C) of the DDR II. In single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect to K. The timing
for the echo clocks is shown in Switching Characteristics on page 22.
CQ
Output Clock CQ Referenced with Respect to C. This is a free running clock and is synchronized to the input clock
for output data (C) of the DDR II. In single clock mode, CQ is generated with respect to K. The timing
for the echo clocks is shown in Switching Characteristics on page 22.
ZQ
Input
Output Impedance Matching Input. This input is used to tune the device outputs to the system data
bus impedance. CQ, CQ, and Q[x:0] output impedance are set to 0.2 × RQ, where RQ is a resistor
connected between ZQ and ground. Alternatively, this pin can be connected directly to VDDQ, which
enables the minimum impedance mode. This pin cannot be connected directly to GND or left
unconnected.
DOFF
Input
PLL Turn Off Active LOW. Connecting this pin to ground turns off the PLL inside the device. The
timing in the PLL turned off operation is different from that listed in this data sheet. For normal operation,
this pin is connected to a pull up through a 10K ohm or less pull up resistor. The device behaves in DDR-I
mode when the PLL is turned off. In this mode, the device can be operated at a frequency of up to
167 MHz with DDR-I timing.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 5 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Pin Definitions (continued)
Pin Name
I/O
Pin Description
TDO
Output
TDO Pin for JTAG.
TCK
Input
TCK Pin for JTAG.
TDI
Input
TDI Pin for JTAG.
TMS
Input
TMS Pin for JTAG.
NC
N/A
Not Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/144M
N/A
Not Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
NC/288M
N/A
Not Connected to the Die. Can be tied to any voltage level.
VREF
VDD
VSS
VDDQ
InputReference
Reference Voltage Input. Static input used to set the reference level for HSTL inputs, outputs, and AC
measurement points.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs to the Core of the Device.
Ground
Ground for the Device.
Power Supply Power Supply Inputs for the Outputs of the Device.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 6 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Functional Overview
The CY7C1521KV18 is synchronous pipelined Burst SRAM
equipped with a DDR interface, which operates with a read
latency of one and half cycles when DOFF pin is tied HIGH.
When DOFF pin is set LOW or connected to VSS the device
behaves in DDR-I mode with a read latency of one clock cycle.
Accesses are initiated on the rising edge of the positive input
clock (K). All synchronous input timing is referenced from the
rising edge of the input clocks (K and K) and all output timing is
referenced to the rising edge of the output clocks (C/C, or K/K
when in single clock mode).
All synchronous data inputs (D[x:0]) pass through input registers
controlled by the rising edge of the input clocks (K and K). All
synchronous data outputs (Q[x:0]) pass through output registers
controlled by the rising edge of the output clocks (C/C, or K/K
when in single-clock mode).
All synchronous control (R/W, LD, BWS[0:X]) inputs pass through
input registers controlled by the rising edge of the input clock (K).
CY7C1521KV18 is described in the following sections.
Read Operations
The CY7C1521KV18 is organized internally as four arrays of
512K × 36. Accesses are completed in a burst of four sequential
36-bit data words. Read operations are initiated by asserting
R/W HIGH and LD LOW at the rising edge of the positive input
clock (K). The address presented to address inputs is stored in
the read address register and the least two significant bits of the
address are presented to the burst counter. The burst counter
increments the address in a linear fashion. Following the next K
clock rise, the corresponding 36-bit word of data from this
address location is driven onto Q[35:0], using C as the output
timing reference. On the subsequent rising edge of C the next
36-bit data word from the address location generated by the
burst counter is driven onto Q[36:0]. This process continues until
all four 36-bit data words are driven out onto Q[35:0]. The
requested data is valid 0.45 ns from the rising edge of the output
clock (C or C, or K and K 250 MHz device). To maintain the
internal logic, each read access must be allowed to complete.
Each read access consists of four 36-bit data words and takes
two clock cycles to complete. Therefore, read accesses to the
device cannot be initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The
internal logic of the device ignores the second read request.
Read accesses can be initiated on every other K clock rise.
Doing so pipelines the data flow such that data is transferred out
of the device on every rising edge of the output clocks (C/C or
K/K when in single-clock mode).
The CY7C1521KV18 first completes the pending read
transactions, when read access is deselected. Synchronous
internal circuitry automatically tristates the output following the
next rising edge of the positive output clock (C). This enables a
seamless transition between devices without the insertion of wait
states in a depth expanded memory.
Write Operations
Write operations are initiated by asserting R/W LOW and LD
LOW at the rising edge of the positive input clock (K). The
address presented to address inputs is stored in the write
address register and the least two significant bits of the address
are presented to the burst counter. The burst counter increments
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
the address in a linear fashion. On the following K clock rise the
data presented to D[35:0] is latched and stored into the 36-bit
write data register, provided BWS[3:0] are both asserted active.
On the subsequent rising edge of the negative input clock (K) the
information presented to D[35:0] is also stored into the write data
register, provided BWS[3:0] are both asserted active. This
process continues for one more cycle until four 36-bit words (a
total of 144 bits) of data are stored in the SRAM. The 144 bits of
data are then written into the memory array at the specified
location. Therefore, Write accesses to the device cannot be
initiated on two consecutive K clock rises. The internal logic of
the device ignores the second write request. Write accesses can
be initiated on every other rising edge of the positive input clock
(K). Doing so pipelines the data flow such that 36 bits of data can
be transferred into the device on every rising edge of the input
clocks (K and K).
When Write access is deselected, the device ignores all inputs
after the pending write operations are completed.
Byte Write Operations
Byte write operations are supported by the CY7C1521KV18. A
write operation is initiated as described in the Write Operations
section. The bytes that are written are determined by BWS0,
BWS1, BWS2 and BWS3, which are sampled with each set of
36-bit data words. Asserting the appropriate Byte Write Select
input during the data portion of a write latches the data being
presented and writes it into the device. Deasserting the Byte
Write Select input during the data portion of a write enables the
data stored in the device for that byte to remain unaltered. This
feature is used to simplify read/modify/write operations to a byte
write operation.
Single Clock Mode
The CY7C1521KV18 is used with a single clock that controls
both the input and output registers. In this mode the device
recognizes only a single pair of input clocks (K and K) that control
both the input and output registers. This operation is identical to
the operation if the device had zero skew between the K/K and
C/C clocks. All timing parameters remain the same in this mode.
To use this mode of operation, tie C and C HIGH at power on.
This function is a strap option and not alterable during device
operation.
DDR Operation
The CY7C1521KV18 enables high-performance operation
through high clock frequencies (achieved through pipelining) and
double data rate mode of operation. The CY7C1521KV18
requires a single No Operation (NOP) cycle when transitioning
from a read to a write cycle. At higher frequencies, some
applications may require a second NOP cycle to avoid
contention.
If a read occurs after a write cycle, address and data for the write
are stored in registers. The write information must be stored
because the SRAM cannot perform the last word write to the
array without conflicting with the read. The data stays in this
register until the next write cycle occurs. On the first write cycle
after the read(s), the stored data from the earlier write is written
into the SRAM array. This is called a posted write.
If a read is performed on the same address on which a write is
performed in the previous cycle, the SRAM reads out the most
Page 7 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
current data. The SRAM does this by bypassing the memory
array and reading the data from the registers.
Depth Expansion
Depth expansion requires replicating the LD control signal for
each bank. All other control signals can be common between
banks as appropriate.
Programmable Impedance
An external resistor, RQ, must be connected between the ZQ pin
on the SRAM and VSS to enable the SRAM to adjust its output
driver impedance. The value of RQ must be 5 × the value of the
intended line impedance driven by the SRAM. The allowable
range of RQ to guarantee impedance matching with a tolerance
of ±15% is between 175  and 350 , with VDDQ = 1.5 V. The
output impedance is adjusted every 1024 cycles at power up to
account for drifts in supply voltage and temperature.
Echo Clocks
DDR II. CQ is referenced with respect to C and CQ is referenced
with respect to C. These are free running clocks and are
synchronized to the output clock of the DDR II. In the single clock
mode, CQ is generated with respect to K and CQ is generated
with respect to K. The timing for the echo clocks is shown in
Switching Characteristics on page 22.
PLL
These chips use a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) that is designed to
function between 120 MHz and the specified maximum clock
frequency. During power up, when the DOFF is tied HIGH, the
PLL is locked after 20 s of stable clock. The PLL can also be
reset by slowing or stopping the input clocks K and K for a
minimum of 30 ns. However, it is not necessary to reset the PLL
to lock it to the desired frequency. The PLL automatically locks
20 s after a stable clock is presented. The PLL may be disabled
by applying ground to the DOFF pin. When the PLL is turned off,
the device behaves in DDR-I mode (with one cycle latency and
a longer access time).
Echo clocks are provided on the DDR II to simplify data capture
on high speed systems. Two echo clocks are generated by the
Application Example
Figure 2 shows two DDR II used in an application.
Figure 2. Application Example (Width Expansion)
SRAM#1
DQ[x:0]
A
ZQ
CQ/CQ
LD R/W BWS C C K K
RQ
SRAM#2
DQ[x:0]
A LD R/W
ZQ
CQ/CQ
RQ
BWS C C K K
DQ[2x:0]
ADDRESS
LD
R/W
BWS
CLKIN1/CLKIN1
CLKIN2/CLKIN2
SOURCE K
SOURCE K
DELAYED K
DELAYED K
FPGA / ASIC
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 8 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Truth Table
The truth table for the CY7C1521KV18 follows. [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
Operation
K
Write Cycle:
Load address; wait one cycle;
input write data on four
consecutive K and K rising edges.
L–H
L
L
D(A1) at K(t + 1) D(A2) at K(t + 1) D(A3) at K(t + 2) D(A4) at K(t + 2)
Read Cycle:
Load address; wait one and a half
cycle;
read data on four consecutive C
and C rising edges.
L–H
L
H
Q(A1) at C(t + 1) Q(A2) at C(t + 2) Q(A3) at C(t + 2) Q(A4) at C(t + 3)
NOP: No Operation
L–H
H
X
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
Stopped
X
X
Previous State
Previous State
Previous State
Previous State
Standby: Clock Stopped
LD R/W
DQ
DQ
DQ
DQ
Burst Address Table
(CY7C1521KV18)
First Address (External)
Second Address (Internal)
Third Address (Internal)
Fourth Address (Internal)
X..X00
X..X01
X..X10
X..X11
X..X01
X..X10
X..X11
X..X00
X..X10
X..X11
X..X00
X..X01
X..X11
X..X00
X..X01
X..X10
Notes
2. X = “Don’t Care,” H = Logic HIGH, L = Logic LOW, represents rising edge.
3. Device powers up deselected with the outputs in a tristate condition.
4. On CY7C1521KV18, “A1” represents address location latched by the devices when transaction was initiated and “A2”, “A3”, “A4” represents the addresses sequence
in the burst.
5. “t” represents the cycle at which a read/write operation is started. t + 1 and t + 2 are the first and second clock cycles succeeding the “t” clock cycle.
6. Data inputs are registered at K and K rising edges. Data outputs are delivered on C and C rising edges, except when in single clock mode.
7. It is recommended that K = K and C = C = HIGH when clock is stopped. This is not essential, but permits most rapid restart by overcoming transmission line charging
symmetrically.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 9 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Write Cycle Descriptions
The write cycle description table for CY7C1521KV18 follows. [8, 9]
BWS0
BWS1
BWS2
BWS3
K
K
Comments
L
L
L
L
L–H
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, all four bytes (D[35:0]) are written into
the device.
L
L
L
L
–
L
H
H
H
L–H
L
H
H
H
–
H
L
H
H
L–H
H
L
H
H
–
H
H
L
H
L–H
H
H
L
H
–
H
H
H
L
L–H
H
H
H
L
–
H
H
H
H
L–H
H
H
H
H
–
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, all four bytes (D[35:0]) are written into
the device.
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written
into the device. D[35:9] remains unaltered.
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the lower byte (D[8:0]) is written
into the device. D[35:9] remains unaltered.
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[17:9]) is written into the
device. D[8:0] and D[35:18] remains unaltered.
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[17:9]) is written into the
device. D[8:0] and D[35:18] remains unaltered.
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[26:18]) is written into
the device. D[17:0] and D[35:27] remains unaltered.
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[26:18]) is written into
the device. D[17:0] and D[35:27] remains unaltered.
–
During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[35:27]) is written into
the device. D[26:0] remains unaltered.
L–H During the data portion of a write sequence, only the byte (D[35:27]) is written into
the device. D[26:0] remains unaltered.
–
No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
L–H No data is written into the device during this portion of a write operation.
Notes
8. X = “Don’t Care,” H = Logic HIGH, L = Logic LOW, represents rising edge.
9. Is based on a write cycle that was initiated in accordance with the Truth Table on page 9. BWS0, BWS1, BWS2, and BWS3 can be altered on different portions of a write
cycle, as long as the setup and hold requirements are achieved.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 10 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
IEEE 1149.1 Serial Boundary Scan (JTAG)
This SRAM incorporates a serial boundary scan Test Access
Port (TAP) in the FBGA package. This part is fully compliant with
IEEE Standard #1149.1-2001. The TAP operates using JEDEC
standard 1.8 V IO logic levels.
Disabling the JTAG Feature
It is possible to operate the SRAM without using the JTAG
feature. To disable the TAP controller, TCK must be tied LOW
(VSS) to prevent clocking of the device. TDI and TMS are
internally pulled up and may be unconnected. They may
alternatively be connected to VDD through a pull up resistor. TDO
must be left unconnected. Upon power up, the device comes up
in a reset state, which does not interfere with the operation of the
device.
Test Access Port
Test Clock
The test clock is used only with the TAP controller. All inputs are
captured on the rising edge of TCK. All outputs are driven from
the falling edge of TCK.
Test Mode Select (TMS)
The TMS input is used to give commands to the TAP controller
and is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. This pin may be left
unconnected if the TAP is not used. The pin is pulled up
internally, resulting in a logic HIGH level.
Test Data-In (TDI)
The TDI pin is used to serially input information into the registers
and can be connected to the input of any of the registers. The
register between TDI and TDO is chosen by the instruction that
is loaded into the TAP instruction register. For information on
loading the instruction register, see the TAP Controller State
Diagram on page 13. TDI is internally pulled up and can be
unconnected if the TAP is unused in an application. TDI is
connected to the most significant bit (MSB) on any register.
Test Data-Out (TDO)
The TDO output pin is used to serially clock data out from the
registers. The output is active, depending upon the current state
of the TAP state machine (see Instruction Codes on page 17).
The output changes on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is
connected to the least significant bit (LSB) of any register.
Performing a TAP Reset
A Reset is performed by forcing TMS HIGH (VDD) for five rising
edges of TCK. This Reset does not affect the operation of the
SRAM and is performed when the SRAM is operating. At power
up, the TAP is reset internally to ensure that TDO comes up in a
high-Z state.
TAP Registers
Registers are connected between the TDI and TDO pins to scan
the data in and out of the SRAM test circuitry. Only one register
can be selected at a time through the instruction registers. Data
is serially loaded into the TDI pin on the rising edge of TCK. Data
is output on the TDO pin on the falling edge of TCK.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Instruction Register
Three-bit instructions are serially loaded into the instruction
register. This register is loaded when it is placed between the TDI
and TDO pins, as shown in TAP Controller Block Diagram on
page 14. Upon power up, the instruction register is loaded with
the IDCODE instruction. It is also loaded with the IDCODE
instruction if the controller is placed in a reset state, as described
in the previous section.
When the TAP controller is in the Capture-IR state, the two least
significant bits are loaded with a binary “01” pattern to allow for
fault isolation of the board level serial test path.
Bypass Register
To save time when serially shifting data through registers, it is
sometimes advantageous to skip certain chips. The bypass
register is a single-bit register that can be placed between TDI
and TDO pins. This enables shifting of data through the SRAM
with minimal delay. The bypass register is set LOW (VSS) when
the BYPASS instruction is executed.
Boundary Scan Register
The boundary scan register is connected to all of the input and
output pins on the SRAM. Several No Connect (NC) pins are also
included in the scan register to reserve pins for higher density
devices.
The boundary scan register is loaded with the contents of the
RAM input and output ring when the TAP controller is in the
Capture-DR state and is then placed between the TDI and TDO
pins when the controller is moved to the Shift-DR state. The
EXTEST, SAMPLE/PRELOAD, and SAMPLE Z instructions are
used to capture the contents of the input and output ring.
The Boundary Scan Order on page 18 shows the order in which
the bits are connected. Each bit corresponds to one of the bumps
on the SRAM package. The MSB of the register is connected to
TDI, and the LSB is connected to TDO.
Identification (ID) Register
The ID register is loaded with a vendor-specific, 32-bit code
during the Capture-DR state when the IDCODE command is
loaded in the instruction register. The IDCODE is hardwired into
the SRAM and is shifted out when the TAP controller is in the
Shift-DR state. The ID register has a vendor code and other
information described in Identification Register Definitions on
page 17.
TAP Instruction Set
Eight different instructions are possible with the three-bit
instruction register. All combinations are listed in Instruction
Codes on page 17. Three of these instructions are listed as
RESERVED and must not be used. The other five instructions
are described in this section in detail.
Instructions are loaded into the TAP controller during the Shift-IR
state when the instruction register is placed between TDI and
TDO. During this state, instructions are shifted through the
instruction register through the TDI and TDO pins. To execute
the instruction once it is shifted in, the TAP controller must be
moved into the Update-IR state.
Page 11 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
IDCODE
The IDCODE instruction loads a vendor-specific, 32-bit code into
the instruction register. It also places the instruction register
between the TDI and TDO pins and shifts the IDCODE out of the
device when the TAP controller enters the Shift-DR state. The
IDCODE instruction is loaded into the instruction register at
power up or whenever the TAP controller is supplied a
Test-Logic-Reset state.
SAMPLE Z
The SAMPLE Z instruction connects the boundary scan register
between the TDI and TDO pins when the TAP controller is in a
Shift-DR state. The SAMPLE Z command puts the output bus
into a High-Z state until the next command is supplied during the
Update IR state.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
SAMPLE/PRELOAD is a 1149.1 mandatory instruction. When
the SAMPLE/PRELOAD instructions are loaded into the
instruction register and the TAP controller is in the Capture-DR
state, a snapshot of data on the input and output pins is captured
in the boundary scan register.
PRELOAD places an initial data pattern at the latched parallel
outputs of the boundary scan register cells before the selection
of another boundary scan test operation.
The shifting of data for the SAMPLE and PRELOAD phases can
occur concurrently when required, that is, while the data
captured is shifted out, the preloaded data can be shifted in.
BYPASS
When the BYPASS instruction is loaded in the instruction register
and the TAP is placed in a Shift-DR state, the bypass register is
placed between the TDI and TDO pins. The advantage of the
BYPASS instruction is that it shortens the boundary scan path
when multiple devices are connected together on a board.
EXTEST
The EXTEST instruction drives the preloaded data out through
the system output pins. This instruction also connects the
boundary scan register for serial access between the TDI and
TDO in the Shift-DR controller state.
EXTEST OUTPUT BUS TRISTATE
IEEE Standard 1149.1 mandates that the TAP controller be able
to put the output bus into a tristate mode.
The user must be aware that the TAP controller clock can only
operate at a frequency up to 20 MHz, while the SRAM clock
operates more than an order of magnitude faster. Because there
is a large difference in the clock frequencies, it is possible that
during the Capture-DR state, an input or output undergoes a
transition. The TAP may then try to capture a signal while in
transition (metastable state). This does not harm the device, but
there is no guarantee as to the value that is captured.
Repeatable results may not be possible.
The boundary scan register has a special bit located at bit #108.
When this scan cell, called the “extest output bus tristate,” is
latched into the preload register during the Update-DR state in
the TAP controller, it directly controls the state of the output
(Q-bus) pins, when the EXTEST is entered as the current
instruction. When HIGH, it enables the output buffers to drive the
output bus. When LOW, this bit places the output bus into a
High-Z condition.
To guarantee that the boundary scan register captures the
correct value of a signal, the SRAM signal must be stabilized
long enough to meet the TAP controller’s capture setup plus hold
times (tCS and tCH). The SRAM clock input might not be captured
correctly if there is no way in a design to stop (or slow) the clock
during a SAMPLE/PRELOAD instruction. If this is an issue, it is
still possible to capture all other signals and simply ignore the
value of the CK and CK captured in the boundary scan register.
This bit is set by entering the SAMPLE/PRELOAD or EXTEST
command, and then shifting the desired bit into that cell, during
the Shift-DR state. During Update-DR, the value loaded into that
shift-register cell latches into the preload register. When the
EXTEST instruction is entered, this bit directly controls the output
Q-bus pins. Note that this bit is pre-set HIGH to enable the output
when the device is powered up, and also when the TAP controller
is in the Test-Logic-Reset state.
Once the data is captured, it is possible to shift out the data by
putting the TAP into the Shift-DR state. This places the boundary
scan register between the TDI and TDO pins.
Reserved
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
These instructions are not implemented but are reserved for
future use. Do not use these instructions.
Page 12 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
TAP Controller State Diagram
The state diagram for the TAP controller follows. [10]
1
TEST-LOGIC
RESET
0
0
TEST-LOGIC/
IDLE
1
SELECT
DR-SCAN
1
1
SELECT
IR-SCAN
0
0
1
1
CAPTURE-DR
CAPTURE-IR
0
0
SHIFT-DR
0
SHIFT-IR
1
1
EXIT1-DR
1
EXIT1-IR
0
0
PAUSE-IR
1
0
1
EXIT2-DR
0
EXIT2-IR
1
1
UPDATE-IR
UPDATE-DR
1
1
0
PAUSE-DR
0
0
0
1
0
Note
10. The 0/1 next to each state represents the value at TMS at the rising edge of TCK.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 13 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
TAP Controller Block Diagram
0
Bypass Register
2
Selection
Circuitry
TDI
1
0
Selection
Circuitry
Instruction Register
31
30
29
.
.
2
1
0
1
0
TDO
Identification Register
108
.
.
.
.
2
Boundary Scan Register
TCK
TAP Controller
TMS
TAP Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
Parameter [11, 12, 13]
Description
Test Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VOH1
Output HIGH Voltage
IOH =2.0 mA
1.4
–
V
VOH2
Output HIGH Voltage
IOH =100 A
1.6
–
V
VOL1
Output LOW Voltage
IOL = 2.0 mA
–
0.4
V
VOL2
Output LOW Voltage
IOL = 100 A
–
0.2
V
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
IX
Input and Output Load Current
0.65 × VDD VDD + 0.3
GND  VI  VDD
V
–0.3
0.35 × VDD
V
–5
5
A
Notes
11. These characteristics pertain to the TAP inputs (TMS, TCK, TDI and TDO). Parallel load levels are specified in the Electrical Characteristics on page 20.
12. Overshoot: VIH(AC) < VDDQ + 0.85 V (Pulse width less than tCYC/2), Undershoot: VIL(AC) > 1.5 V (Pulse width less than tCYC/2).
13. All voltage referenced to Ground.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 14 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
TAP AC Switching Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
Parameter [14, 15]
Description
Min
Max
Unit
50
–
ns
tTCYC
TCK Clock Cycle Time
tTF
TCK Clock Frequency
–
20
MHz
tTH
TCK Clock HIGH
20
–
ns
tTL
TCK Clock LOW
20
–
ns
tTMSS
TMS Setup to TCK Clock Rise
5
–
ns
tTDIS
TDI Setup to TCK Clock Rise
5
–
ns
tCS
Capture Setup to TCK Rise
5
–
ns
tTMSH
TMS Hold after TCK Clock Rise
5
–
ns
tTDIH
TDI Hold after Clock Rise
5
–
ns
tCH
Capture Hold after Clock Rise
5
–
ns
tTDOV
TCK Clock LOW to TDO Valid
–
10
ns
tTDOX
TCK Clock LOW to TDO Invalid
0
–
ns
Setup Times
Hold Times
Output Times
Notes
14. tCS and tCH refer to the setup and hold time requirements of latching data from the boundary scan register.
15. Test conditions are specified using the load in TAP AC Test Conditions. tR/tF = 1 ns.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 15 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
TAP Timing and Test Conditions
Figure 3 shows the TAP timing and test conditions. [16]
Figure 3. TAP Timing and Test Conditions
0.9V
ALL INPUT PULSES
1.8V
50
0.9V
TDO
0V
Z0 = 50
(a)
CL = 20 pF
tTH
GND
tTL
Test Clock
TCK
tTMSH
tTMSS
tTCYC
Test Mode Select
TMS
tTDIS
tTDIH
Test Data In
TDI
Test Data Out
TDO
tTDOV
tTDOX
Note
16. Test conditions are specified using the load in TAP AC Test Conditions. tR/tF = 1 ns.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 16 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Identification Register Definitions
Value
Instruction Field
Description
CY7C1521KV18
Revision Number (31:29)
000
Cypress Device ID (28:12)
11010100011100100
Cypress JEDEC ID (11:1)
00000110100
ID Register Presence (0)
1
Version number.
Defines the type of SRAM.
Allows unique identification of SRAM vendor.
Indicates the presence of an ID register.
Scan Register Sizes
Register Name
Bit Size
Instruction
3
Bypass
1
ID
32
Boundary Scan
109
Instruction Codes
Instruction
Code
Description
EXTEST
000
Captures the input and output ring contents.
IDCODE
001
Loads the ID register with the vendor ID code and places the register between TDI and TDO.
This operation does not affect SRAM operation.
SAMPLE Z
010
Captures the input and output contents. Places the boundary scan register between TDI and
TDO. Forces all SRAM output drivers to a High-Z state.
RESERVED
011
Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
SAMPLE/PRELOAD
100
Captures the input and output ring contents. Places the boundary scan register between TDI
and TDO. Does not affect the SRAM operation.
RESERVED
101
Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
RESERVED
110
Do Not Use: This instruction is reserved for future use.
BYPASS
111
Places the bypass register between TDI and TDO. This operation does not affect SRAM
operation.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 17 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Boundary Scan Order
Bit #
Bump ID
Bit #
Bump ID
Bit #
Bump ID
Bit #
Bump ID
0
6R
28
10G
56
6A
84
1J
1
6P
29
9G
57
5B
85
2J
2
6N
30
11F
58
5A
86
3K
3
7P
31
11G
59
4A
87
3J
4
7N
32
9F
60
5C
88
2K
5
7R
33
10F
61
4B
89
1K
6
8R
34
11E
62
3A
90
2L
7
8P
35
10E
63
2A
91
3L
8
9R
36
10D
64
1A
92
1M
9
11P
37
9E
65
2B
93
1L
10
10P
38
10C
66
3B
94
3N
11
10N
39
11D
67
1C
95
3M
12
9P
40
9C
68
1B
96
1N
13
10M
41
9D
69
3D
97
2M
14
11N
42
11B
70
3C
98
3P
15
9M
43
11C
71
1D
99
2N
16
9N
44
9B
72
2C
100
2P
17
11L
45
10B
73
3E
101
1P
18
11M
46
11A
74
2D
102
3R
19
9L
47
10A
75
2E
103
4R
20
10L
48
9A
76
1E
104
4P
21
11K
49
8B
77
2F
105
5P
22
10K
50
7C
78
3F
106
5N
23
9J
51
6C
79
1G
107
5R
24
9K
52
8A
80
1F
108
Internal
25
10J
53
7A
81
3G
26
11J
54
7B
82
2G
27
11H
55
6B
83
1H
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 18 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Power Up Sequence in DDR II SRAM
PLL Constraints
DDR II SRAMs must be powered up and initialized in a
predefined manner to prevent undefined operations.
■
PLL uses K clock as its synchronizing input. The input must
have low phase jitter, which is specified as tKC Var.
■
The PLL functions at frequencies down to 120 MHz.
■
If the input clock is unstable and the PLL is enabled, then the
PLL may lock onto an incorrect frequency, causing unstable
SRAM behavior. To avoid this, provide 20 s of stable clock to
relock to the desired clock frequency.
Power Up Sequence
■
Apply power and drive DOFF either HIGH or LOW (All other
inputs can be HIGH or LOW).
❐ Apply VDD before VDDQ.
❐ Apply VDDQ before VREF or at the same time as VREF.
❐ Drive DOFF HIGH.
■
Provide stable DOFF (HIGH), power and clock (K, K) for 20 s
to lock the PLL.
~
~
Figure 4. Power Up Waveforms
K
K
~
~
Unstable Clock
> 20μs Stable clock
Start Normal
Operation
Clock Start (Clock Starts after V DD / V DDQ Stable)
VDD / VDDQ
DOFF
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
V DD / V DDQ Stable (< +/- 0.1V DC per 50ns )
Fix HIGH (or tie to VDDQ)
Page 19 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
DC Input Voltage [17] ........................... –0.5 V to VDD + 0.3 V
Maximum Ratings
Exceeding maximum ratings may impair the useful life of the
device. These user guidelines are not tested.
Storage Temperature ............................... –65 °C to +150 °C
Ambient Temperature
with Power Applied .................................. –55 °C to +125 °C
Supply Voltage on VDD Relative to GND .....–0.5 V to +2.9 V
Current into Outputs (LOW) ........................................ 20 mA
Static Discharge Voltage
(MIL-STD-883, M 3015) ........................................... >2001V
Latch up Current .................................................... >200 mA
Operating Range
Supply Voltage on VDDQ Relative to GND .... –0.5 V to +VDD
DC Applied to Outputs in High-Z ......–0.5 V to VDDQ + 0.3 V
Range
Commercial
Ambient
Temperature (TA)
VDD [18]
0 °C to +70 °C
VDDQ [18]
1.8 ± 0.1 V 1.4 V to VDD
Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
DC Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
Parameter [19]
Description
Test Conditions
VDD
Power Supply Voltage
VDDQ
IO Supply Voltage
VOH
Output HIGH Voltage
Note 20
VOL
Output LOW Voltage
Note 21
VOH(LOW)
Output HIGH Voltage
IOH =0.1 mA, Nominal Impedance
IOL = 0.1 mA, Nominal Impedance
VOL(LOW)
Output LOW Voltage
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
IX
Input Leakage Current
GND  VI  VDDQ
IOZ
Output Leakage Current
GND  VI  VDDQ, Output Disabled
VREF
Input Reference Voltage [22] Typical Value = 0.75 V
IDD
[23]
ISB1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1.7
1.8
1.9
V
1.4
1.5
VDD
V
VDDQ/2 – 0.12
–
VDDQ/2 + 0.12
V
VDDQ/2 – 0.12
–
VDDQ/2 + 0.12
V
VDDQ – 0.2
–
VDDQ
V
VSS
–
0.2
V
VREF + 0.1
–
VDDQ + 0.3
V
–0.3
–
VREF – 0.1
V
5
–
5
A
5
–
5
A
0.68
0.75
0.95
V
VDD Operating Supply
VDD = Max, IOUT = 0 mA, 250 MHz (× 36)
f = fMAX = 1/tCYC
–
–
420
mA
Automatic Power Down
Current
Max VDD,
Both Ports Deselected,
VIN  VIH or VIN  VIL
f = fMAX = 1/tCYC,
Inputs Static
–
–
270
mA
250 MHz (× 36)
AC Electrical Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
Parameter [17]
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VIH
Input HIGH Voltage
Description
Test Conditions
VREF + 0.2
–
–
V
VIL
Input LOW Voltage
–
–
VREF – 0.2
V
Notes
17. Overshoot: VIH(AC) < VDDQ + 0.85 V (Pulse width less than tCYC/2), Undershoot: VIL(AC) > 1.5 V (Pulse width less than tCYC/2).
18. Power up: assumes a linear ramp from 0V to VDD(min) within 200 ms. During this time VIH < VDD and VDDQ < VDD.
19. All voltage referenced to Ground.
20. Outputs are impedance controlled. IOH = –(VDDQ/2)/(RQ/5) for values of 175  < RQ < 350 .
21. Outputs are impedance controlled. IOL = (VDDQ/2)/(RQ/5) for values of 175  < RQ < 350 .
22. VREF(min) = 0.68V or 0.46VDDQ, whichever is larger, VREF(max) = 0.95V or 0.54VDDQ, whichever is smaller.
23. The operation current is calculated with 50% read cycle and 50% write cycle.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 20 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Capacitance
Parameter [24]
Description
CIN
Input capacitance
CO
Output capacitance
Test Conditions
TA = 25 C, f = 1 MHz, VDD = 1.8 V, VDDQ = 1.5 V
Max
Unit
2
pF
3
pF
Thermal Resistance
Parameter [24]
JA (0 m/s)
Description
Thermal resistance
(junction to ambient)
JA (1 m/s)
165-ball FBGA Unit
Package
Test Conditions
Socketed on a 170 × 220 × 2.35 mm, eight-layer printed
circuit board
JA (3 m/s)
14.43
°C/W
13.40
°C/W
12.66
°C/W
JB
Thermal resistance
(junction to board)
11.38
°C/W
JC
Thermal resistance
(junction to case)
3.30
°C/W
AC Test Loads and Waveforms
Figure 5. AC Test Loads and Waveforms
VREF = 0.75V
VREF
0.75V
VREF
OUTPUT
Z0 = 50
Device
Under
Test
ZQ
RL = 50
VREF = 0.75V
R = 50
ALL INPUT PULSES
1.25V
0.75V
OUTPUT
Device
Under
Test ZQ
RQ =
250
(a)
0.75V
INCLUDING
JIG AND
SCOPE
5 pF
[25]
0.25V
Slew Rate = 2 V/ns
RQ =
250
(b)
Notes
24. Tested initially and after any design or process change that may affect these parameters.
25. Unless otherwise noted, test conditions assume signal transition time of 2 V/ns, timing reference levels of 0.75 V, VREF = 0.75 V, RQ = 250 , VDDQ = 1.5 V, input pulse
levels of 0.25 V to 1.25 V, and output loading of the specified IOL/IOH and load capacitance shown in (a) of Figure 5.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 21 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Switching Characteristics
Over the Operating Range
Parameters [25, 26]
250 MHz
Description
Cypress Consortium
Parameter Parameter
VDD(Typical) to the First Access [27]
tPOWER
Unit
Min
Max
1
–
ms
tCYC
tKHKH
K Clock and C Clock Cycle Time
4.0
8.4
ns
tKH
tKHKL
Input Clock (K/K and C/C) HIGH
1.6
–
ns
tKL
tKLKH
Input Clock (K/K and C/C) LOW
1.6
–
ns
tKHKH
tKHKH
K Clock Rise to K Clock Rise and C to C Rise (rising edge to rising edge)
1.8
–
ns
tKHCH
tKHCH
K/K Clock Rise to C/C Clock Rise (rising edge to rising edge)
0.0
1.8
ns
tSA
tAVKH
Address Setup to K Clock Rise
0.5
–
ns
tSC
tIVKH
Control Setup to K Clock Rise (LD, R/W)
0.5
–
ns
tSCDDR
tIVKH
Double Data Rate Control Setup to Clock (K/K) Rise (BWS0, BWS1,
BWS2, BWS3)
0.35
–
ns
tSD
tDVKH
D[X:0] Setup to Clock (K/K) Rise
0.35
–
ns
tHA
tKHAX
Address Hold after K Clock Rise
0.5
–
ns
tHC
tKHIX
Control Hold after K Clock Rise (LD, R/W)
0.5
–
ns
tHCDDR
tKHIX
Double Data Rate Control Hold after Clock (K/K) Rise (BWS0, BWS1,
BWS2, BWS3)
0.35
–
ns
tHD
tKHDX
D[X:0] Hold after Clock (K/K) Rise
0.35
–
ns
Setup Times
Hold Times
Notes
26. When a part with a maximum frequency above 167 MHz is operating at a lower clock frequency, it requires the input timings of the frequency range in which it is operated
and outputs data with the output timings of that frequency range.
27. This part has an internal voltage regulator; tPOWER is the time that the power is supplied above VDD(minimum) initially before a read or write operation can be initiated.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 22 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Switching Characteristics (continued)
Over the Operating Range
Parameters [25, 26]
250 MHz
Description
Cypress Consortium
Parameter Parameter
Unit
Min
Max
–
0.45
ns
–0.45
–
ns
–
0.45
ns
–0.45
–
ns
–
0.30
ns
–0.30
–
ns
1.75
–
ns
1.75
–
ns
–
0.45
ns
–0.45
–
ns
Output Times
tCO
tCHQV
C/C Clock Rise (or K/K in single clock mode) to Data Valid
tDOH
tCHQX
Data Output Hold after Output C/C Clock Rise (Active to Active)
tCCQO
tCHCQV
C/C Clock Rise to Echo Clock Valid
tCQOH
tCHCQX
Echo Clock Hold after C/C Clock Rise
tCQD
tCQHQV
Echo Clock High to Data Valid
tCQDOH
tCQHQX
Echo Clock High to Data Invalid
tCQH
tCQHCQL
Output Clock (CQ/CQ) HIGH
[28]
tCQHCQH
tCQHCQH
CQ Clock Rise to CQ Clock Rise (rising edge to rising edge)
tCHZ
tCHQZ
Clock (C/C) Rise to High-Z (Active to High-Z) [29, 30]
tCLZ
[29, 30]
[28]
tCHQX1
Clock (C/C) Rise to Low-Z
tKC Var
tKC Var
Clock Phase Jitter
–
0.20
ns
tKC lock
tKC lock
PLL Lock Time (K, C)
20
–
s
tKC Reset
tKC Reset
K Static to PLL Reset
30
–
ns
PLL Timing
Notes
28. These parameters are extrapolated from the input timing parameters (tCYC/2 - 250 ps, where 250 ps is the internal jitter). These parameters are only guaranteed by
design and are not tested in production.
29. tCHZ, tCLZ are specified with a load capacitance of 5 pF as in (b) of Figure 5 on page 21. Transition is measured 100 mV from steady-state voltage.
30. At any voltage and temperature tCHZ is less than tCLZ and tCHZ less than tCO.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 23 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Switching Waveforms
Figure 6. Read/Write/Deselect Sequence [31, 32, 33]
READ
(burst of 4)
5
4
READ
(burst of 4)
3
2
NOP
1
NOP
NOP
6
7
WRITE
(burst of 4)
9
8
WRITE
(burst of 4)
11
10
READ
(burst of 4)
12
13
A3
A4
K
tKH tKL
tCYC
tKHKH
K
LD
tSC tHC
R/W
A
A0
A2
A1
tSA tHA
tHD
tHD
tSD
tSD
DQ
Q00
Q01
Q02
tKHCH tCLZ
Q03
tCO
tDOH
Q10
Q11
Q12
Q13
D20
D21
D22
D23
D30
D31
D32
D33
Q40
tCQD
tCQDOH
tKHCH
tCHZ
C
tKH tKL
tCYC
tKHKH
C
tCQOH
tCCQO
CQ
tCQOH
tCCQO
tCQH
tCQHCQH
CQ
DON’T CARE
UNDEFINED
Notes
31. Q00 refers to output from address A0. Q01 refers to output from the next internal burst address following A0, that is, A0 + 1.
32. Outputs are disabled (High-Z) one clock cycle after a NOP.
33. In this example, if address A4 = A3, then data Q40 = D30, Q41 = D31, Q42 = D32, and Q43 = D43. Write data is forwarded immediately as read results. This note
applies to the whole diagram.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 24 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Ordering Information
The following table lists all possible speed, package, and temperature range options supported for these devices. Note that some
options listed may not be available for order entry. To verify the availability of a specific option, visit the Cypress website at
www.cypress.com and refer to the product summary page at http://www.cypress.com/products or contact your local sales
representative for the status of availability of parts.
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at http://app.cypress.com/portal/server.pt?space=CommunityPage&control=SetCommunity&CommunityID=
201&PageID=230.
Table 1. Ordering Information
Speed
(MHz)
250
Ordering Code
CY7C1521KV18-250BZXC
Package
Diagram
Package Type
51-85180 165-Ball FBGA (13 × 15 × 1.4 mm) Pb-free
Operating
Range
Commercial
Ordering Code Definitions
CY 7
C 1521 K V18 - 250 BZ
X
C
Temperature Range:
C = Commercial = 0 C to +70 C
X = Pb-free; X Absent = Leaded
Package Type:
BZ = 165-ball FBGA
Speed Grade: 250 MHz
V18 = 1.8 V VDD
Process Technology: K = 65 nm
Part Identifier
Technology Code: C = CMOS
Marketing Code: 7 = SRAMs
Company ID: CY = Cypress
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 25 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Package Diagram
Figure 7. 165-ball FBGA (13 × 15 × 1.4 mm) BB165D/BW165D (0.5 Ball Diameter) Package Outline, 51-85180
51-85180 *G
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 26 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Acronyms
Acronym
Document Conventions
Description
Units of Measure
DDR
Double Data Rate
EIA
Electronic Industries Alliance
°C
degree Celsius
FBGA
Fine-Pitch Ball Grid Array
MHz
megahertz
HSTL
High-Speed Transceiver Logic
µA
microampere
I/O
Input/Output
µs
microsecond
JEDEC
Joint Electron Devices Engineering Council
mA
milliampere
mm
millimeter
JTAG
Joint Test Action Group
LMBU
Logical Multiple Bit Upset
LSB
Least Significant Bit
LSBU
Logical Single Bit Upset
Symbol
Unit of Measure
ms
millisecond
mV
millivolt
ns
nanosecond

ohm
%
percent
pF
picofarad
MSB
Most Significant Bit
PLL
Phase Locked Loop
SEL
Single Event Latch-up
V
volt
SRAM
Static Random Access Memory
W
watt
TAP
Test Access Port
TCK
Test Clock
TDI
Test Data-In
TDO
Test Data-Out
TMS
Test Mode Select
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 27 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Document History Page
Document Title: CY7C1521KV18, 72-Mbit DDR II SRAM Four-Word Burst Architecture
Document Number: 001-00439
Rev.
ECN No.
Orig. of
Change
Submission
Date
**
374703
SYT
See ECN
New data sheet.
*A
1103903
VKN
See ECN
Updated IDD Spec
Updated Ordering Information.
*B
1699246
VKN /
AESA
See ECN
Changed status from Advance Information to Preliminary.
*C
1939726
VKN /
AESA
See ECN
Changed PLL lock time from 1024 cycles to 20 s
Added footnote #19 related to IDD
Corrected typo in the footnote #23
*D
2606839
VKN /
PYRS
11/13/08
Changed JTAG ID [31:29] from 001 to 000,
Updated power up sequence waveform and its description,
Changed Ambient Temperature with Power Applied from “–10°C to +85°C” to
“–55°C to +125°C” in the “Maximum Ratings” on page 21,
Included Thermal Resistance values,
Changed the package size from 15 × 17 × 1.4 mm to 13 × 15 × 1.4 mm.
*E
2681899
VKN /
PYRS
04/01/2009
Changed status from Preliminary to Final.
Added note on top of the Ordering Information table
Post to external web
Description of Change
*F
2870201
NJY
02/01/2010
No technical updates.
*G
3196159
NJY
03/15/2011
Obsolete document.
*H
3999679
PRIT
05/14/2013
Reactivated document.
Updated Ordering Information (Updated part numbers).
Updated Package Diagram:
spec 51-85180 – Changed revision from *C to *F.
Added Acronyms and Units of Measure.
Updated to new template.
*I
4371742
PRIT
05/06/2014
Updated Application Example:
Updated Figure 2.
Updated Thermal Resistance:
Updated values of JA parameter.
Included JB parameter and its details.
*J
4567085
PRIT
11/11/2014
Updated Functional Description:
Added “For a complete list of related documentation, click here.” at the end.
*K
4739556
PRIT
04/24/2015
Updated to new template.
Completing Sunset Review.
*L
5210946
PRIT
04/07/2016
Updated Package Diagram:
spec 51-85180 – Changed revision from *F to *G.
Updated to new template.
Completing Sunset Review.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Page 28 of 29
CY7C1521KV18
Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information
Worldwide Sales and Design Support
Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office
closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations.
PSoC® Solutions
Products
ARM® Cortex® Microcontrollers
Automotive
cypress.com/arm
cypress.com/automotive
Clocks & Buffers
Interface
Lighting & Power Control
Memory
cypress.com/clocks
cypress.com/interface
cypress.com/powerpsoc
cypress.com/memory
PSoC
cypress.com/psoc
Touch Sensing
PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 4 | PSoC 5LP
Cypress Developer Community
Community | Forums | Blogs | Video | Training
Technical Support
cypress.com/support
cypress.com/touch
USB Controllers
Wireless/RF
cypress.com/psoc
cypress.com/usb
cypress.com/wireless
© Cypress Semiconductor Corporation 2005-2016. This document is the property of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Spansion LLC ("Cypress"). This document,
including any software or firmware included or referenced in this document ("Software"), is owned by Cypress under the intellectual property laws and treaties of the United States and other countries
worldwide. Cypress reserves all rights under such laws and treaties and does not, except as specifically stated in this paragraph, grant any license under its patents, copyrights, trademarks, or other
intellectual property rights. If the Software is not accompanied by a license agreement and you do not otherwise have a written agreement with Cypress governing the use of the Software, then Cypress
hereby grants you under its copyright rights in the Software, a personal, non-exclusive, nontransferable license (without the right to sublicense) (a) for Software provided in source code form, to modify
and reproduce the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products, only internally within your organization, and (b) to distribute the Software in binary code form externally to end users (either
directly or indirectly through resellers and distributors), solely for use on Cypress hardware product units. Cypress also grants you a personal, non-exclusive, nontransferable, license (without the right
to sublicense) under those claims of Cypress's patents that are infringed by the Software (as provided by Cypress, unmodified) to make, use, distribute, and import the Software solely to the minimum
extent that is necessary for you to exercise your rights under the copyright license granted in the previous sentence. Any other use, reproduction, modification, translation, or compilation of the Software
is prohibited.
CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS DOCUMENT OR ANY SOFTWARE, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes to this document without further notice. Cypress does not
assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described in this document. Any information provided in this document, including any sample design information or
programming code, is provided only for reference purposes. It is the responsibility of the user of this document to properly design, program, and test the functionality and safety of any application
made of this information and any resulting product. Cypress products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as critical components in systems designed or intended for the operation of
weapons, weapons systems, nuclear installations, life-support devices or systems, other medical devices or systems (including resuscitation equipment and surgical implants), pollution control or
hazardous substances management, or other uses where the failure of the device or system could cause personal injury, death, or property damage ("Unintended Uses"). A critical component is any
component of a device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. Cypress is not liable, in whole
or in part, and Company shall and hereby does release Cypress from any claim, damage, or other liability arising from or related to all Unintended Uses of Cypress products. Company shall indemnify
and hold Cypress harmless from and against all claims, costs, damages, and other liabilities, including claims for personal injury or death, arising from or related to any Unintended Uses of Cypress
products.
Cypress, the Cypress logo, Spansion, the Spansion logo, and combinations thereof, PSoC, CapSense, EZ-USB, F-RAM, and Traveo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cypress in the United
States and other countries. For a more complete list of Cypress trademarks, visit cypress.com. Other names and brands may be claimed as property of their respective owners.
Document Number: 001-00439 Rev. *L
Revised April 7, 2016
QDR RAMs and Quad Data Rate RAMs comprise a new family of products developed by Cypress, IDT, NEC, Renesas, and Samsung.
Page 29 of 29