ATMEL AT91RM9200 Arm920t-based microcontroller Datasheet

Features
• Incorporates the ARM920T™ ARM® Thumb® Processor
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200 MIPS at 180 MHz, Memory Management Unit
16-KByte Data Cache, 16-KByte Instruction Cache, Write Buffer
In-circuit Emulator including Debug Communication Channel
Mid-level Implementation Embedded Trace Macrocell™ (256-ball BGA Package
only)
Low Power: On VDDCORE 24.4 mA in Normal Mode, 520 µA in Standby Mode
Additional Embedded Memories
– 16K Bytes of SRAM and 128K Bytes of ROM
External Bus Interface (EBI)
– Supports SDRAM, Static Memory, Burst Flash, Glueless Connection to
CompactFlash® and NAND Flash/SmartMedia®
System Peripherals for Enhanced Performance:
– Enhanced Clock Generator and Power Management Controller
– Two On-chip Oscillators with Two PLLs
– Very Slow Clock Operating Mode and Software Power Optimization Capabilities
– Four Programmable External Clock Signals
– System Timer Including Periodic Interrupt, Watchdog and Second Counter
– Real-time Clock with Alarm Interrupt
– Debug Unit, Two-wire UART and Support for Debug Communication Channel
– Advanced Interrupt Controller with 8-level Priority, Individually Maskable Vectored
Interrupt Sources, Spurious Interrupt Protected
– Seven External Interrupt Sources and One Fast Interrupt Source
– Four 32-bit PIO Controllers with Up to 122 Programmable I/O Lines, Input Change
Interrupt and Open-drain Capability on Each Line
– 20-channel Peripheral DMA Controller (PDC)
Ethernet MAC 10/100 Base-T
– Media Independent Interface (MII) or Reduced Media Independent Interface (RMII)
– Integrated 28-byte FIFOs and Dedicated DMA Channels for Receive and Transmit
USB 2.0 Full Speed (12 Mbits per second) Host Double Port
– Dual On-chip Transceivers (Single Port Only on 208-lead PQFP Package)
– Integrated FIFOs and Dedicated DMA Channels
USB 2.0 Full Speed (12 Mbits per second) Device Port
– On-chip Transceiver, 2-Kbyte Configurable Integrated FIFOs
Multimedia Card Interface (MCI)
– Automatic Protocol Control and Fast Automatic Data Transfers
– MMC and SD Memory Card-compliant, Supports Up to Two SD Memory Cards
Three Synchronous Serial Controllers (SSC)
– Independent Clock and Frame Sync Signals for Each Receiver and Transmitter
– I2S Analog Interface Support, Time Division Multiplex Support
– High-speed Continuous Data Stream Capabilities with 32-bit Data Transfer
Four Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitters (USART)
– Support for ISO7816 T0/T1 Smart Card
– Hardware Handshaking
– RS485 Support, IrDA® Up To 115 Kbps
– Full Modem Control Lines on USART1
Master/Slave Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI)
– 8- to 16-bit Programmable Data Length, 4 External Peripheral Chip Selects
ARM920T-based
Microcontroller
AT91RM9200
NOTE: This is a summary document.
The complete document is available on
the Atmel website at www.atmel.com.
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
• Two 3-channel, 16-bit Timer/Counters (TC)
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•
•
– Three External Clock Inputs, Two Multi-purpose I/O Pins per Channel
– Double PWM Generation, Capture/Waveform Mode, Up/Down Capability
Two-wire Interface (TWI)
– Master Mode Support, All 2-wire Atmel EEPROMs Supported
IEEE® 1149.1 JTAG Boundary Scan on All Digital Pins
Power Supplies
– 1.65V to 1.95V for VDDCORE, VDDOSC and VDDPLL
– 3.0V to 3.6V for VDDIOP (Peripheral I/Os) and for VDDIOM (Memory I/Os)
Available in a 208-pin Green PQFP or 256-ball RoHS-compliant BGA Package
1. Description
The AT91RM9200 is a complete system-on-chip built around the ARM920T ARM Thumb processor. It incorporates a rich set of system and application peripherals and standard interfaces
in order to provide a single-chip solution for a wide range of compute-intensive applications that
require maximum functionality at minimum power consumption at lowest cost.
The AT91RM9200 incorporates a high-speed on-chip SRAM workspace, and a low-latency
External Bus Interface (EBI) for seamless connection to whatever configuration of off-chip memories and memory-mapped peripherals is required by the application. The EBI incorporates
controllers for synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Burst Flash and Static memories and features
specific circuitry facilitating the interface for NAND Flash/SmartMedia and Compact Flash.
The Advanced Interrupt Controller (AIC) enhances the interrupt handling performance of the
ARM920T processor by providing multiple vectored, prioritized interrupt sources and reducing
the time taken to transfer to an interrupt handler.
The Peripheral DMA Controller (PDC) provides DMA channels for all the serial peripherals,
enabling them to transfer data to or from on- and off-chip memories without processor intervention. This reduces the processor overhead when dealing with transfers of continuous data
streams.The AT91RM9200 benefits from a new generation of PDC which includes dual pointers
that simplify significantly buffer chaining.
The set of Parallel I/O (PIO) controllers multiplex the peripheral input/output lines with generalpurpose data I/Os for maximum flexibility in device configuration. An input change interrupt,
open drain capability and programmable pull-up resistor is included on each line.
The Power Management Controller (PMC) keeps system power consumption to a minimum by
selectively enabling/disabling the processor and various peripherals under software control. It
uses an enhanced clock generator to provide a selection of clock signals including a slow clock
(32 kHz) to optimize power consumption and performance at all times.
The AT91RM9200 integrates a wide range of standard interfaces including USB 2.0 Full Speed
Host and Device and Ethernet 10/100 Base-T Media Access Controller (MAC), which provides
connection to a extensive range of external peripheral devices and a widely used networking
layer. In addition, it provides an extensive set of peripherals that operate in accordance with several industry standards, such as those used in audio, telecom, Flash Card, infrared and Smart
Card applications.
To complete the offer, the AT91RM9200 benefits from the integration of a wide range of debug
features including JTAG-ICE, a dedicated UART debug channel (DBGU) and an embedded real
time trace. This enables the development and debug of all applications, especially those with
real-time constraints.
2
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
2. Block Diagram
Bold arrows (
AT91RM9200 Block Diagram
NRST
Reset
and
Test
IRQ0-IRQ6
JTAG
Scan
ETM
Instruction Cache
16K bytes
MMU
PLLRCB
AIC
Fast SRAM
16K bytes
Address
Decoder
EBI
Fast ROM
128K bytes
PLLA
XIN
PMC
OSC
XOUT
Misalignment
Detector
Bus
Arbiter
Peripheral
Bridge
System
Timer
Peripheral
DMA
Controller
XIN32
OSC
XOUT32
DRXD
CompactFlash
NAND Flash
SmartMedia
Abort
Status
PLLB
PLLRCA
SDRAM
Controller
Memory
Controller
Burst
Flash
Controller
RTC
Static
Memory
Controller
DBGU
PIO
PDC
PIOA/PIOB/PIOC/PIOD
Controller
DDM
DDP
MCCK
MCCDA
MCDA0-MCDA3
MCCDB
MCDB0-MCDB3
FIFO
USB Host
DMA
HDMA
HDPA
HDMB
HDPB
FIFO
ETXCK-ERXCK-EREFCK
ETXEN-ETXER
ECRS-ECOL
ERXER-ERXDV
ERX0-ERX3
ETX0-ETX3
EMDC
EMDIO
EF100
Ethernet MAC 10/100
PDC
APB
SSC0
TF0
TK0
TD0
RD0
RK0
RF0
SSC1
TF1
TK1
TD1
RD1
RK1
RF1
USART0
PDC
PDC
PDC
USART2
RXD3
TXD3
SCK3
RTS3
CTS3
USART3
PDC
SSC2
PDC
PDC
Timer Counter
PDC
TC0
TC1
TC2
PIO
PIO
PIO
USART1
RXD2
TXD2
SCK2
RTS2
CTS2
TF2
TK2
TD2
RD2
RK2
RF2
TCLK0
TCLK1
TCLK2
TIOA0
TIOB0
TIOA1
TIOB1
TIOA2
TIOB2
SPI
Timer Counter
PDC
TC3
TWD
TWI
TWCK
D0-D15
A0/NBS0
A1/NBS2/NWR2
A2-A15/A18-A22
A16/BA0
A17/BA1
NCS0/BFCS
NCS1/SDCS
NCS2
NCS3/SMCS
NRD/NOE/CFOE
NWR0/NWE/CFWE
NWR1/NBS1/CFIOR
NWR3/NBS3/CFIOW
SDCK
SDCKE
RAS-CAS
SDWE
SDA10
BFRDY/SMOE
BFCK
BFAVD
BFBAA/SMWE
BFOE
BFWE
A23-A24
A25/CFRNW
NWAIT
NCS4/CFCS
NCS5/CFCE1
NCS6/CFCE2
NCS7
D16-D31
USB Device
MCI
RXD0
TXD0
SCK0
RTS0
CTS0
NPCS0
NPCS1
NPCS2
NPCS3
MISO
MOSI
SPCK
FIFO
Transceiver
Transceiver
DMA
RXD1
TXD1
SCK1
RTS1
CTS1
DSR1
DTR1
DCD1
RI1
TPS0 - TPS2
TPK0 - TPK15
Data Cache
16K bytes
PCK0-PCK3
DTXD
TCLK
BMS
PIO
FIQ
TSYNC
ARM920T Core
ICE
JTAGSEL
TDI
TDO
TMS
TCK
NTRST
PIO
TST0-TST1
PIO
Figure 2-1.
) indicate master-to-slave dependency.
TC4
TC5
TCLK3
TCLK4
TCLK5
TIOA3
TIOB3
TIOA4
TIOB4
TIOA5
TIOB5
3
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
3. Signal Description
Table 3-1.
Pin Name
Signal Description by Peripheral
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
Power
VDDIOM
Memory I/O Lines Power Supply
Power
3.0V to 3.6V
VDDIOP
Peripheral I/O Lines Power Supply
Power
3.0V to 3.6V
VDDPLL
Oscillator and PLL Power Supply
Power
1.65V to 1.95V
VDDCORE
Core Chip Power Supply
Power
1.65V to 1.95V
VDDOSC
Oscillator Power Supply
Power
1.65V to 1.95V
GND
Ground
Ground
GNDPLL
PLL Ground
Ground
GNDOSC
Oscillator Ground
Ground
XIN
Main Crystal Input
XOUT
Main Crystal Output
XIN32
32KHz Crystal Input
XOUT32
32KHz Crystal Output
PLLRCA
PLL A Filter
PLLRCB
PLL B Filter
PCK0 - PCK3
Programmable Clock Output
Clocks, Oscillators and PLLs
Input
Output
Input
Output
Input
Input
Output
ICE and JTAG
TCK
Test Clock
Input
Schmitt trigger
TDI
Test Data In
Input
Internal Pull-up, Schmitt trigger
TDO
Test Data Out
Output
TMS
Test Mode Select
Input
NTRST
Test Reset Signal
Input
JTAGSEL
JTAG Selection
Input
Tri-state
Internal Pull-up, Schmitt trigger
Low
Internal Pull-up, Schmitt trigger
Schmitt trigger
ETM™
TSYNC
Trace Synchronization Signal
Output
TCLK
Trace Clock
Output
TPS0 - TPS2
Trace ARM Pipeline Status
Output
TPK0 - TPK15
Trace Packet Port
Output
Reset/Test
NRST
Microcontroller Reset
Input
TST0 - TST1
Test Mode Select
Input
4
Low
No on-chip pull-up, Schmitt trigger
Must be tied low for normal
operation, Schmitt trigger
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
Table 3-1.
Signal Description by Peripheral
Pin Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
Memory Controller
BMS
Boot Mode Select
Input
Debug Unit
DRXD
Debug Receive Data
Input
Debug Receive Data
DTXD
Debug Transmit Data
Output
Debug Transmit Data
AIC
IRQ0 - IRQ6
External Interrupt Inputs
Input
FIQ
Fast Interrupt Input
Input
PIO
PA0 - PA31
Parallel IO Controller A
I/O
Pulled-up input at reset
PB0 - PB29
Parallel IO Controller B
I/O
Pulled-up input at reset
PC0 - PC31
Parallel IO Controller C
I/O
Pulled-up input at reset
PD0 - PD27
Parallel IO Controller D
I/O
Pulled-up input at reset
I/O
Pulled-up input at reset
EBI
D0 - D31
Data Bus
A0 - A25
Address Bus
Output
0 at reset
SMC
NCS0 - NCS7
Chip Select Lines
Output
Low
1 at reset
NWR0 - NWR3
Write Signal
Output
Low
1 at reset
NOE
Output Enable
Output
Low
1 at reset
NRD
Read Signal
Output
Low
1 at reset
NUB
Upper Byte Select
Output
Low
1 at reset
NLB
Lower Byte Select
Output
Low
1 at reset
NWE
Write Enable
Output
Low
1 at reset
NWAIT
Wait Signal
Input
Low
NBS0 - NBS3
Byte Mask Signal
Output
Low
1 at reset
EBI for CompactFlash Support
CFCE1 - CFCE2
CompactFlash Chip Enable
Output
Low
CFOE
CompactFlash Output Enable
Output
Low
CFWE
CompactFlash Write Enable
Output
Low
CFIOR
CompactFlash IO Read
Output
Low
CFIOW
CompactFlash IO Write
Output
Low
CFRNW
CompactFlash Read Not Write
Output
CFCS
CompactFlash Chip Select
Output
Low
5
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
Table 3-1.
Signal Description by Peripheral
Pin Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
EBI for NAND Flash/SmartMedia Support
SMCS
NAND Flash/SmartMedia Chip Select
Output
Low
SMOE
NAND Flash/SmartMedia Output Enable
Output
Low
SMWE
NAND Flash/SmartMedia Write Enable
Output
Low
SDRAM Controller
SDCK
SDRAM Clock
Output
SDCKE
SDRAM Clock Enable
Output
High
SDCS
SDRAM Controller Chip Select
Output
Low
BA0 - BA1
Bank Select
Output
SDWE
SDRAM Write Enable
Output
Low
RAS - CAS
Row and Column Signal
Output
Low
SDA10
SDRAM Address 10 Line
Output
Burst Flash Controller
BFCK
Burst Flash Clock
Output
BFCS
Burst Flash Chip Select
Output
Low
BFAVD
Burst Flash Address Valid
Output
Low
BFBAA
Burst Flash Address Advance
Output
Low
BFOE
Burst Flash Output Enable
Output
Low
BFRDY
Burst Flash Ready
Input
High
BFWE
Burst Flash Write Enable
Output
Low
Multimedia Card Interface
MCCK
Multimedia Card Clock
Output
MCCDA
Multimedia Card A Command
I/O
MCDA0 - MCDA3
Multimedia Card A Data
I/O
MCCDB
Multimedia Card B Command
I/O
MCDB0 - MCDB3
Multimedia Card B Data
I/O
USART
SCK0 - SCK3
Serial Clock
TXD0 - TXD3
Transmit Data
Output
RXD0 - RXD3
Receive Data
Input
RTS0 - RTS3
Ready To Send
Output
CTS0 - CTS3
Clear To Send
Input
DSR1
Data Set Ready
Input
DTR1
Data Terminal Ready
DCD1
Data Carrier Detect
Input
RI1
Ring Indicator
Input
6
I/O
Output
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
Table 3-1.
Signal Description by Peripheral
Pin Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
USB Device Port
DDM
USB Device Port Data -
Analog
DDP
USB Device Port Data +
Analog
USB Host Port
HDMA
USB Host Port A Data -
Analog
HDPA
USB Host Port A Data +
Analog
HDMB
USB Host Port B Data -
Analog
HDPB
USB Host Port B Data +
Analog
Ethernet MAC
EREFCK
Reference Clock
Input
RMII only
ETXCK
Transmit Clock
Input
MII only
ERXCK
Receive Clock
Input
MII only
ETXEN
Transmit Enable
Output
ETX0 - ETX3
Transmit Data
Output
ETX0 - ETX1 only in RMII
ETXER
Transmit Coding Error
Output
MII only
ERXDV
Receive Data Valid
Input
MII only
ECRSDV
Carrier Sense and Data Valid
Input
RMII only
ERX0 - ERX3
Receive Data
Input
ERX0 - ERX1 only in RMII
ERXER
Receive Error
Input
ECRS
Carrier Sense
Input
MII only
ECOL
Collision Detected
Input
MII only
EMDC
Management Data Clock
EMDIO
Management Data Input/Output
EF100
Force 100 Mbits/sec.
Output
I/O
Output
High
RMII only
Synchronous Serial Controller
TD0 - TD2
Transmit Data
Output
RD0 - RD2
Receive Data
Input
TK0 - TK2
Transmit Clock
I/O
RK0 - RK2
Receive Clock
I/O
TF0 - TF2
Transmit Frame Sync
I/O
RF0 - RF2
Receive Frame Sync
I/O
Timer/Counter
TCLK0 - TCLK5
External Clock Input
Input
TIOA0 - TIOA5
I/O Line A
I/O
TIOB0 - TIOB5
I/O Line B
I/O
7
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
Table 3-1.
Signal Description by Peripheral
Pin Name
Function
Type
Active
Level
Comments
SPI
MISO
Master In Slave Out
I/O
MOSI
Master Out Slave In
I/O
SPCK
SPI Serial Clock
I/O
NPCS0
SPI Peripheral Chip Select 0
I/O
Low
NPCS1 - NPCS3
SPI Peripheral Chip Select
Output
Low
Two-Wire Interface
TWD
Two-wire Serial Data
I/O
TWCK
Two-wire Serial Clock
I/O
4. Package and Pinout
The AT91RM9200 is available in two packages:
• 208-pin PQFP, 31.2 x 31.2 mm, 0.5 mm pitch
• 256-ball BGA, 15 x 15 mm, 0.8 mm ball pitch
The product features of the 256-ball BGA package are extended compared to the 208-lead
PQFP package. The features that are available only with the 256-ball BGA package are:
• Parallel I/O Controller D
• ETM port with outputs multiplexed on the PIO Controller D
• a second USB Host transceiver, opening the Hub capabilities of the embedded USB Host.
4.1
208-pin PQFP Package Outline
Figure 1-1 shows the orientation of the 208-pin PQFP package.
A detailed mechanical description is given in the section “AT91RM9200 Mechanical Characteristics” of the product datasheet.
Figure 4-1.
208-pin PQFP Package (Top View)
156
105
104
157
208
53
1
8
52
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
4.2
208-pin PQFP Package Pinout
Table 4-1.
AT91RM9200 Pinout for 208-pin PQFP Package
Pin
Number
Signal Name
Pin
Number
Signal Name
Pin
Number
Signal Name
Pin
Number
Signal Name
1
PC24
37
VDDPLL
73
PA27
109
TMS
2
PC25
38
PLLRCB
74
PA28
110
NTRST
3
PC26
39
GNDPLL
75
VDDIOP
111
VDDIOP
4
PC27
40
VDDIOP
76
GND
112
GND
5
PC28
41
GND
77
PA29
113
TST0
6
PC29
42
PA0
78
PA30
114
TST1
7
VDDIOM
43
PA1
79
PA31/BMS
115
NRST
8
GND
44
PA2
80
PB0
116
VDDCORE
9
PC30
45
PA3
81
PB1
117
GND
10
PC31
46
PA4
82
PB2
118
PB23
11
PC10
47
PA5
83
PB3
119
PB24
12
PC11
48
PA6
84
PB4
120
PB25
13
PC12
49
PA7
85
PB5
121
PB26
14
PC13
50
PA8
86
PB6
122
PB27
15
PC14
51
PA9
87
PB7
123
PB28
16
PC15
52
PA10
88
PB8
124
PB29
17
PC0
53
PA11
89
PB9
125
HDMA
18
PC1
54
PA12
90
PB10
126
HDPA
19
VDDCORE
55
PA13
91
PB11
127
DDM
20
GND
56
VDDIOP
92
PB12
128
DDP
21
PC2
57
GND
93
VDDIOP
129
VDDIOP
22
PC3
58
PA14
94
GND
130
GND
23
PC4
59
PA15
95
PB13
131
VDDIOM
24
PC5
60
PA16
96
PB14
132
GND
25
PC6
61
PA17
97
PB15
133
A0/NBS0
26
VDDIOM
62
VDDCORE
98
PB16
134
A1/NBS2/NWR2
27
GND
63
GND
99
PB17
135
A2
28
VDDPLL
64
PA18
100
PB18
136
A3
29
PLLRCA
65
PA19
101
PB19
137
A4
30
GNDPLL
66
PA20
102
PB20
138
A5
31
XOUT
67
PA21
103
PB21
139
A6
32
XIN
68
PA22
104
PB22
140
A7
33
VDDOSC
69
PA23
105
JTAGSEL
141
A8
34
GNDOSC
70
PA24
106
TDI
142
A9
35
XOUT32
71
PA25
107
TDO
143
A10
36
XIN32
72
PA26
108
TCK
144
SDA10
9
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
Table 4-1.
AT91RM9200 Pinout for 208-pin PQFP Package (Continued)
Pin
Number
Signal Name
Pin
Number
Signal Name
Pin
Number
Signal Name
Pin
Number
Signal Name
145
A11
161
PC7
177
CAS
193
D10
146
VDDIOM
162
PC8
178
SDWE
194
D11
147
GND
163
PC9
179
D0
195
D12
148
A12
164
VDDIOM
180
D1
196
D13
149
A13
165
GND
181
D2
197
D14
150
A14
166
NCS0/BFCS
182
D3
198
D15
151
A15
167
NCS1/SDCS
183
VDDIOM
199
VDDIOM
152
VDDCORE
168
NCS2
184
GND
200
GND
153
GND
169
NCS3/SMCS
185
D4
201
PC16
154
A16/BA0
170
NRD/NOE/CFOE
186
D5
202
PC17
155
A17/BA1
171
NWR0/NWE/CFWE
187
D6
203
PC18
156
A18
172
NWR1/NBS1/CFIOR
188
VDDCORE
204
PC19
157
A19
173
NWR3/NBS3/CFIOW
189
GND
205
PC20
158
A20
174
SDCK
190
D7
206
PC21
159
A21
175
SDCKE
191
D8
207
PC22
160
A22
176
RAS
192
D9
208
PC23
Note:
1. Shaded cells define the pins powered by VDDIOM.
4.3
256-ball BGA Package Outline
Figure 4-2 shows the orientation of the 256-ball LFBGA package.
A detailed mechanical description is given in the section “AT91RM9200 Mechanical Characteristics” of the product datasheet.
Figure 4-2.
256-ball LFBGA Package (Top View)
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
BALL A1
10
A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R T U
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
4.4
256-ball BGA Package Pinout
Table 4-2.
AT91RM9200 Pinout for 256-ball BGA Package
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
A1
TDI
C3
PD14
E5
TCK
G14
PA1
A2
JTAGSEL
C4
PB22
E6
GND
G15
PA2
A3
PB20
C5
PB19
E7
PB15
G16
PA3
A4
PB17
C6
PD10
E8
GND
G17
XIN32
A5
PD11
C7
PB13
E9
PB7
H1
PD23
A6
PD8
C8
PB12
E10
PB3
H2
PD20
A7
VDDIOP
C9
PB6
E11
PA29
H3
PD22
A8
PB9
C10
PB1
E12
PA26
H4
PD21
A9
PB4
C11
GND
E13
PA25
H5
VDDIOP
A10
PA31/BMS
C12
PA20
E14
PA9
H13
VDDPLL
A11
VDDIOP
C13
PA18
E15
PA6
H14
VDDIOP
A12
PA23
C14
VDDCORE
E16
PD3
H15
GNDPLL
A13
PA19
C15
GND
E17
PD0
H16
GND
A14
GND
C16
PA8
F1
PD16
H17
XOUT32
A15
PA14
C17
PD5
F2
GND
J1
PD25
A16
VDDIOP
D1
TST1
F3
PB23
J2
PD27
A17
PA13
D2
VDDIOP
F4
PB25
J3
PD24
B1
TDO
D3
VDDIOP
F5
PB24
J4
PD26
B2
PD13
D4
GND
F6
VDDCORE
J5
PB28
B3
PB18
D5
VDDIOP
F7
PB16
J6
PB29
B4
PB21
D6
PD7
F9
PB11
J12
GND
B5
PD12
D7
PB14
F11
PA30
J13
GNDOSC
B6
PD9
D8
VDDIOP
F12
PA28
J14
VDDOSC
B7
GND
D9
PB8
F13
PA4
J15
VDDPLL
B8
PB10
D10
PB2
F14
PD2
J16
GNDPLL
B9
PB5
D11
GND
F15
PD1
J17
XIN
B10
PB0
D12
PA22
F16
PA5
K1
HDPA
B11
VDDIOP
D13
PA21
F17
PLLRCB
K2
DDM
B12
PA24
D14
PA16
G1
PD19
K3
HDMA
B13
PA17
D15
PA10
G2
PD17
K4
VDDIOP
B14
PA15
D16
PD6
G3
GND
K5
DDP
B15
PA11
D17
PD4
G4
PB26
K13
PC5
B16
PA12
E1
NRST
G5
PD18
K14
PC4
B17
PA7
E2
NTRST
G6
PB27
K15
PC6
C1
TMS
E3
GND
G12
PA27
K16
VDDIOM
C2
PD15
E4
TST0
G13
PA0
K17
XOUT
11
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
Table 4-2.
AT91RM9200 Pinout for 256-ball BGA Package (Continued)
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
Pin
Signal Name
L1
GND
N2
A5
P13
D15
T7
NWR1/NBS1/
CFIOR
L2
HDPB
N3
A9
P14
PC26
T8
SDWE
L3
HDMB
N4
A4
P15
PC27
T9
GND
L4
A6
N5
A14
P16
VDDIOM
T10
VDDCORE
L5
GND
N6
SDA10
P17
GND
T11
D9
L6
VDDIOP
N7
A8
R1
GND
T12
D12
L12
PC10
N8
A21
R2
GND
T13
GND
L13
PC15
N9
NRD/NOE/CFOE
R3
A18
T14
PC19
L14
PC2
N10
RAS
R4
A20
T15
PC21
L15
PC3
N11
D2
R5
PC8
T16
PC23
L16
VDDCORE
N12
GND
R6
VDDIOM
T17
PC25
L17
PLLRCA
N13
PC28
R7
NCS3/SMCS
U1
VDDCORE
M1
VDDIOM
N14
PC31
R8
NWR3/NBS3/
CFIOW
U2
GND
M2
GND
N15
PC30
R9
D0
U3
A16/BA0
M3
A3
N16
PC11
R10
VDDIOM
U4
A19
M4
A1/NBS2/NWR2
N17
PC12
R11
D8
U5
GND
M5
A10
P1
A7
R12
D13
U6
NCS0/BFCS
M6
A2
P2
A13
R13
PC17
U7
SDCK
M7
GND
P3
A12
R14
VDDIOM
U8
CAS
M9
NCS1/SDCS
P4
VDDIOM
R15
PC24
U9
D3
M11
D4
P5
A11
R16
PC29
U10
D6
M12
GND
P6
A22
R17
VDDIOM
U11
D7
M13
PC13
P7
PC9
T1
A15
U12
D11
M14
PC1
P8
NWR0/NWE/CFWE
T2
VDDCORE
U13
D14
M15
PC0
P9
SDCKE
T3
A17/BA1
U14
PC16
M16
GND
P10
D1
T4
PC7
U15
PC18
M17
PC14
P11
D5
T5
VDDIOM
U16
PC20
N1
A0/NBS0
P12
D10
T6
NCS2
U17
PC22
Note:
12
1. Shaded cells define the balls powered by VDDIOM.
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
5. Power Considerations
5.1
Power Supplies
The AT91RM9200 has five types of power supply pins:
• VDDCORE pins. They power the core, including processor, memories and peripherals;
voltage ranges from 1.65V to 1.95V, 1.8V nominal.
• VDDIOM pins. They power the External Bus Interface I/O lines; voltage ranges from 3.0V to
3.6V, 3V or 3.3V nominal.
• VDDIOP pins. They power the Peripheral I/O lines and the USB transceivers; voltage ranges
from 3.0V to 3.6V, 3V or 3.3V nominal.
• VDDPLL pins. They power the PLL cells; voltage ranges from 1.65V to 1.95V, 1.8V nominal.
• VDDOSC pin. They power both oscillators; voltage ranges from 1.65V to 1.95V, 1.8V
nominal.
The double power supplies VDDIOM and VDDIOP are identified in Table 4-1 on page 9 and
Table 4-2 on page 11. These supplies enable the user to power the device differently for interfacing with memories and for interfacing with peripherals.
Ground pins are common to all power supplies, except VDDPLL and VDDOSC pins. For these
pins, GNDPLL and GNDOSC are provided, respectively.
5.2
Power Consumption
The AT91RM9200 consumes about 500 µA of static current on VDDCORE at 25⋅ C. For
dynamic power consumption, the AT91RM9200 consumes a maximum of 25 mA on VDDCORE
at maximum speed in typical conditions (1.8V, 25⋅ C), processor running full-performance
algorithm.
6. I/O Considerations
6.1
JTAG Port Pins
TMS and TDI are Schmitt trigger inputs and integrate internal pull-up resistors of 15 kOhm typical. TCK is a Schmitt trigger input without internal pull-up resistor.
TDO is a tri-state output. The JTAGSEL pin is used to select the JTAG boundary scan when
asserted at a high level. The NTRST pin is used to initialize the EmbeddedICE™ TAP Controller.
6.2
Test Pin
The TST0 and TST1 pins are used for manufacturing test purposes when asserted high. As they
do not integrate a pull-down resistor, they must be tied low during normal operations. Driving this
line at a high level leads to unpredictable results.
6.3
Reset Pin
NRST is a Schmitt trigger without pull-up resistor. The NRST signal is inserted in the Boundary
Scan.
13
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
6.4
PIO Controller A, B, C and D Lines
All the I/O lines PA0 to PA31, PB0 to PB29, PC0 to PC31 and PD0 to PD27 integrate a programmable pull-up resistor of 15 kOhm typical. Programming of this pull-up resistor is performed
independently for each I/O line through the PIO Controllers.
After reset, all the I/O lines default as inputs with pull-up resistors enabled, except those which
are multiplexed with the External Bus Interface signals that must be enabled as peripherals at
reset. This is explicitly indicated in the column "Reset State" of the PIO Controller multiplexing
tables.
7. Processor and Architecture
7.1
ARM920T Processor
• ARM9TDMI™-based on ARM Architecture v4T
• Two instruction sets
– ARM High-performance 32-bit Instruction Set
– Thumb High Code Density 16-bit Instruction Set
• 5-Stage Pipeline Architecture:
– Instruction Fetch (F)
– Instruction Decode (D)
– Execute (E)
– Data Memory (M)
– Register Write (W)
• 16-Kbyte Data Cache, 16-Kbyte Instruction Cache
– Virtually-addressed 64-way Associative Cache
– 8 words per line
– Write-though and write-back operation
– Pseudo-random or Round-robin replacement
– Low-power CAM RAM implementation
• Write Buffer
– 16-word Data Buffer
– 4-address Address Buffer
– Software Control Drain
• Standard ARMv4 Memory Management Unit (MMU)
– Access permission for sections
– Access permission for large pages and small pages can be specified separately for
each quarter of the pages
– 16 embedded domains
– 64 Entry Instruction TLB and 64 Entry Data TLB
8-, 16-, 32-bit Data Bus for Instructions and Data
7.2
Debug and Test
• Integrated EmbeddedICE
14
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
• Debug Unit
– Two-pin UART
– Debug Communication Channel
– Chip ID Register
• Embedded Trace Macrocell: ETM9™ Rev2a
– Medium Level Implementation
– Half-rate Clock Mode
– Four Pairs of Address Comparators
– Two Data Comparators
– Eight Memory Map Decoder Inputs
– Two Counters
– One Sequencer
– One 18-byte FIFO
• IEEE1149.1 JTAG Boundary Scan on all Digital Pins
7.3
Boot Program
• Default Boot Program stored in ROM-based products
• Downloads and runs an application from external storage media into internal SRAM
• Downloaded code size depends on embedded SRAM size
• Automatic detection of valid application
• Bootloader supporting a wide range of non-volatile memories
– SPI DataFlash® connected on SPI NPCS0
– Two-wire EEPROM
– 8-bit parallel memories on NCS0
• Boot Uploader in case no valid program is detected in external NVM and supporting several
communication media
• Serial communication on a DBGU (XModem protocol)
• USB Device Port (DFU Protocol)
7.4
Embedded Software Services
• Compliant with ATPCS
• Compliant with AINSI/ISO Standard C
• Compiled in ARM/Thumb Interworking
• ROM Entry Service
• Tempo, Xmodem and DataFlash services
• CRC and Sine tables
7.5
Memory Controller
• Programmable Bus Arbiter handling four Masters
– Internal Bus is shared by ARM920T, PDC, USB Host Port and Ethernet MAC
Masters
– Each Master can be assigned a priority between 0 and 7
15
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
• Address Decoder provides selection for
– Eight external 256-Mbyte memory areas
– Four internal 1-Mbyte memory areas
– One 256-Mbyte embedded peripheral area
• Boot Mode Select Option
– Non-volatile Boot Memory can be internal or external
– Selection is made by BMS pin sampled at reset
• Abort Status Registers
– Source, Type and all parameters of the access leading to an abort are saved
• Misalignment Detector
– Alignment checking of all data accesses
– Abort generation in case of misalignment
• Remap command
– Provides remapping of an internal SRAM in place of the boot NVM
16
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
8. Memories
Figure 8-1.
AT91RM9200 Memory Mapping
Internal Memory Mapping
Address Memory Space
0x0000 0000
0x0000 0000
Boot Memory (1)
Internal Memories
256M Bytes
ROM
1 MBytes
SRAM
1 MBytes
USB Host
User Interface
1 MBytes
0x0FFF FFFF
0x1000 0000
1 MBytes
0x0010 0000
0x0020 0000
EBI
Chip Select 0 /
BFC
0x1FFF FFFF
256M Bytes
0x0030 0000
0x2000 0000
EBI
Chip Select 1 /
SDRAMC
0x2FFF FFFF
0x0040 0000
256M Bytes
Notes :
Undefined
(Abort)
0x3000 0000
EBI
Chip Select 2
256M Bytes
EBI
Chip Select 3 /
NANDFlash Logic
256M Bytes
EBI
Chip Select 4 /
CF Logic
256M Bytes
248 MBytes
(1) Can be SRAM, ROM or Flash depending
on BMS and the REMAP Command
0x0FFF FFFF
0x3FFF FFFF
0x4000 0000
0x4FFF FFFF
0x5000 0000
0x5FFF FFFF
User Peripheral Mapping
0xF000 0000
0x6000 0000
EBI
Chip Select 5 /
CF Logic
0x6FFF FFFF
Reserved
256M Bytes
0xFFFA 0000
TCO, TC1, TC2
16K Bytes
TC3, TC4, TC5
16K Bytes
Reserved
16K Bytes
UDP
16K Bytes
MCI
16K Bytes
TWI
16K Bytes
EMAC
16K Bytes
USART0
16K Bytes
USART1
16K Bytes
USART2
16K Bytes
USART3
16K Bytes
SSC0
16K Bytes
SSC1
16K Bytes
SSC2
16K Bytes
0x7000 0000
0xFFFA 4000
EBI
Chip Select 6 /
CF Logic
0x7FFF FFFF
256M Bytes
0xFFFA 8000
0x8000 0000
EBI
Chip Select 7
256M Bytes
0x8FFF FFFF
0xFFFB 0000
0xFFFB 4000
0x9000 0000
System Peripheral Mapping
0xFFFB 8000
0xFFFE 4000
0xFFFB C000
Reserved
0xFFFC 0000
0xFFFF F000
0xFFFC 4000
0xFFFC 8000
Undefined
(Abort)
1,518M Bytes
16K Bytes
0xFFFF FFFF
0xFFFF FFFF
512 Bytes
PIOC
512 bytes
PIOD
512 bytes
PMC
256 Bytes
ST
256 Bytes
RTC
256 Bytes
MC
256 Bytes
0xFFFF FE00
0xFFFE 4000
Reserved
PIOB
0xFFFF FD00
0xFFFE 0000
256M Bytes
512 Bytes
0xFFFF FC00
0xFFFD C000
Internal Peripherals
PIOA
0xFFFF FA00
0xFFFD 8000
0xEFFF FFFF
512 Bytes
0xFFFF F800
0xFFFD 4000
0xF000 0000
DBGU
0xFFFF F600
0xFFFD 0000
SPI
512 Bytes
0xFFFF F400
0xFFFC C000
Reserved
AIC
0xFFFF F200
0xFFFF FF00
0xFFFF FFFF
17
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
A first level of address decoding is performed by the Memory Controller, i.e., by the implementation of the Advanced System Bus (ASB) with additional features.
Decoding splits the 4G bytes of address space into 16 areas of 256M bytes. The areas 1 to 8 are
directed to the EBI that associates these areas to the external chip selects NC0 to NCS7. The
area 0 is reserved for the addressing of the internal memories, and a second level of decoding
provides 1M bytes of internal memory area. The area 15 is reserved for the peripherals and provides access to the Advanced Peripheral Bus (APB).
Other areas are unused and performing an access within them provides an abort to the master
requesting such an access.
8.1
8.1.1
Embedded Memories
Internal Memory Mapping
8.1.1.1
Internal RAM
The AT91RM9200 integrates a high-speed, 16-Kbyte internal SRAM. After reset and until the
Remap Command is performed, the SRAM is only accessible at address 0x20 0000. After
Remap, the SRAM is also available at address 0x0.
8.1.1.2
Internal ROM
The AT91RM9200 integrates a 128-Kbyte Internal ROM. At any time, the ROM is mapped at
address 0x10 0000. It is also accessible at address 0x0 after reset and before the Remap Command if the BMS is tied high during reset.
8.1.1.3
USB Host Port
The AT91RM9200 integrates a USB Host Port Open Host Controller Interface (OHCI). The registers of this interface are directly accessible on the ASB Bus and are mapped like a standard
internal memory at address 0x30 0000.
18
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
9. System Peripherals
A complete memory map is shown in Figure 8-1 on page 17.
9.1
Reset Controller
• Two reset input lines (NRST and NTRST) providing, respectively:
• Initialization of the User Interface registers (defined in the user interface of each peripheral)
and:
– Sample the signals needed at bootup
– Compel the processor to fetch the next instruction at address zero
• Initialization of the embedded ICE TAP controller
9.2
Advanced Interrupt Controller
• Controls the interrupt lines (nIRQ and nFIQ) of an ARM Processor
• Thirty-two individually maskable and vectored interrupt sources
– Source 0 is reserved for the Fast Interrupt Input (FIQ)
– Source 1 is reserved for system peripherals (ST, RTC, PMC, DBGU…)
– Source 2 to Source 31 control thirty embedded peripheral interrupts or external
interrupts
– Programmable Edge-triggered or Level-sensitive Internal Sources
– Programmable Positive/Negative Edge-triggered or High/Low Level-sensitive
External Sources
• 8-level Priority Controller
– Drives the Normal Interrupt of the processor
– Handles priority of the interrupt sources 1 to 31
– Higher priority interrupts can be served during service of lower priority interrupt
• Vectoring
– Optimizes Interrupt Service Routine Branch and Execution
– One 32-bit Vector Register per interrupt source
– Interrupt Vector Register reads the corresponding current Interrupt Vector
• Protect Mode
– Easy debugging by preventing automatic operations
• General Interrupt Mask
– Provides processor synchronization on events without triggering an interrupt
9.3
Power Management Controller
• Optimizes the power consumption of the whole system
• Embeds and controls:
– One Main Oscillator and One Slow Clock Oscillator (32.768Hz)
– Two Phase Locked Loops (PLLs) and Dividers
– Clock Prescalers
• Provides:
– the Processor Clock PCK
19
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
– the Master Clock MCK
– the USB Clocks, UHPCK and UDPCK, respectively for the USB Host Port and the
USB Device Port
– Programmable automatic PLL switch-off in USB Device suspend conditions
– up to thirty peripheral clocks
– four programmable clock outputs PCK0 to PCK3
• Four operating modes:
– Normal Mode, Idle Mode, Slow Clock Mode, Standby Mode
9.4
Debug Unit
• System peripheral to facilitate debug of Atmel’s ARM-based systems
• Composed of the following functions
– Two-pin UART
– Debug Communication Channel (DCC) support
– Chip ID Registers
• Two-pin UART
– Implemented features are 100% compatible with the standard Atmel USART
– Independent receiver and transmitter with a common programmable Baud Rate
Generator
– Even, Odd, Mark or Space Parity Generation
– Parity, Framing and Overrun Error Detection
– Automatic Echo, Local Loopback and Remote Loopback Channel Modes
– Interrupt generation
– Support for two PDC channels with connection to receiver and transmitter
• Debug Communication Channel Support
– Offers visibility of COMMRX and COMMTX signals from the ARM Processor
– Interrupt generation
• Chip ID Registers
– Identification of the device revision, sizes of the embedded memories, set of
peripherals
9.5
PIO Controller
• Up to 32 programmable I/O Lines
• Fully programmable through Set/Clear Registers
• Multiplexing of two peripheral functions per I/O Line
• For each I/O Line (whether assigned to a peripheral or used as general purpose I/O)
– Input change interrupt
– Glitch filter
– Multi-drive option enables driving in open drain
– Programmable pull up on each I/O line
– Pin data status register, supplies visibility of the level on the pin at any time
20
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
• Synchronous output, provides Set and Clear of several I/O lines in a single write
10. User Peripherals
10.1
User Interface
The User Peripherals are mapped in the upper 256M bytes of the address space, between the
addresses 0xFFFA 0000 and 0xFFFE 3FFF. Each peripheral has a 16-Kbyte address space.
A complete memory map is presented in Figure 8-1 on page 17.
10.2
Peripheral Identifiers
The AT91RM9200 embeds a wide range of peripherals. Table 10-1 defines the peripheral identifiers of the AT91RM9200. A peripheral identifier is required for the control of the peripheral
interrupt with the Advanced Interrupt Controller and for the control of the peripheral clock with
the Power Management Controller.
Table 10-1.
Peripheral Identifiers
Peripheral
Peripheral
Peripheral
External
ID
Mnemonic
Name
Interrupt
0
AIC
Advanced Interrupt Controller
FIQ
1
SYSIRQ
2
PIOA
Parallel I/O Controller A
3
PIOB
Parallel I/O Controller B
4
PIOC
Parallel I/O Controller C
5
PIOD
Parallel I/O Controller D
6
US0
USART 0
7
US1
USART 1
8
US2
USART 2
9
US3
USART 3
10
MCI
Multimedia Card Interface
11
UDP
USB Device Port
12
TWI
Two-wire Interface
13
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
14
SSC0
Synchronous Serial Controller 0
15
SSC1
Synchronous Serial Controller 1
16
SSC2
Synchronous Serial Controller 2
17
TC0
Timer/Counter 0
18
TC1
Timer/Counter 1
19
TC2
Timer/Counter 2
20
TC3
Timer/Counter 3
21
TC4
Timer/Counter 4
22
TC5
Timer/Counter 5
23
UHP
USB Host Port
21
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
Table 10-1.
10.3
Peripheral Identifiers (Continued)
Peripheral
Peripheral
Peripheral
External
ID
Mnemonic
Name
Interrupt
24
EMAC
Ethernet MAC
25
AIC
Advanced Interrupt Controller
IRQ0
26
AIC
Advanced Interrupt Controller
IRQ1
27
AIC
Advanced Interrupt Controller
IRQ2
28
AIC
Advanced Interrupt Controller
IRQ3
29
AIC
Advanced Interrupt Controller
IRQ4
30
AIC
Advanced Interrupt Controller
IRQ5
31
AIC
Advanced Interrupt Controller
IRQ6
Peripheral Multiplexing on PIO Lines
The AT91RM9200 features four PIO controllers:
• PIOA and PIOB, multiplexing I/O lines of the peripheral set
• PIOC, multiplexing the data bus bits 16 to 31 and several External Bus Interface control
signals. Using PIOC pins increases the number of general-purpose I/O lines available but
prevents 32-bit memory access
• PIOD, available in the 256-ball BGA package option only, multiplexing outputs of the
peripheral set and the ETM port
Each PIO Controller controls up to 32 lines. Each line can be assigned to one of two peripheral
functions, A or B. The tables in the following paragraphs define how the I/O lines of the peripherals A and B are multiplexed on the PIO Controllers A, B, C and D. The two columns “Function”
and “Comments” have been inserted for the user’s own comments; they may be used to track
how pins are defined in an application.
The column “Reset State” indicates whether the PIO line resets in I/O mode or in peripheral
mode. If equal to “I/O”, the PIO line resets in input with the pull-up enabled so that the device is
maintained in a static state as soon as the NRST pin is asserted. As a result, the bit corresponding to the PIO line in the register PIO_PSR (Peripheral Status Register) resets low.
If a signal name is in the “Reset State” column, the PIO line is assigned to this function and the
corresponding bit in PIO_PSR resets high. This is the case for pins controlling memories, either
address lines or chip selects, and that require the pin to be driven as soon as NRST raises. Note
that the pull-up resistor is also enabled in this case.
See Table 10-2 on page 23, Table 10-3 on page 24, Table 10-4 on page 25 and Table 10-5 on
page 26.
22
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
10.3.1
PIO Controller A Multiplexing
Table 10-2.
Multiplexing on PIO Controller A
PIO Controller A
Application Usage
Reset
State
I/O Line
Peripheral A
Peripheral B
PA0
MISO
PCK3
I/O
PA1
MOSI
PCK0
I/O
PA2
SPCK
IRQ4
I/O
PA3
NPCS0
IRQ5
I/O
PA4
NPCS1
PCK1
I/O
PA5
NPCS2
TXD3
I/O
PA6
NPCS3
RXD3
I/O
PA7
ETXCK/EREFCK
PCK2
I/O
PA8
ETXEN
MCCDB
I/O
PA9
ETX0
MCDB0
I/O
PA10
ETX1
MCDB1
I/O
PA11
ECRS/ECRSDV
MCDB2
I/O
PA12
ERX0
MCDB3
I/O
PA13
ERX1
TCLK0
I/O
PA14
ERXER
TCLK1
I/O
PA15
EMDC
TCLK2
I/O
PA16
EMDIO
IRQ6
I/O
PA17
TXD0
TIOA0
I/O
PA18
RXD0
TIOB0
I/O
PA19
SCK0
TIOA1
I/O
PA20
CTS0
TIOB1
I/O
PA21
RTS0
TIOA2
I/O
PA22
RXD2
TIOB2
I/O
PA23
TXD2
IRQ3
I/O
PA24
SCK2
PCK1
I/O
PA25
TWD
IRQ2
I/O
PA26
TWCK
IRQ1
I/O
PA27
MCCK
TCLK3
I/O
PA28
MCCDA
TCLK4
I/O
PA29
MCDA0
TCLK5
I/O
PA30
DRXD
CTS2
I/O
PA31
DTXD
RTS2
I/O
Function
Comments
23
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
10.3.2
PIO Controller B Multiplexing
Table 10-3.
Multiplexing on PIO Controller B
PIO Controller B
Application Usage
I/O Line
Peripheral A
Peripheral B
Reset
State
PB0
TF0
RTS3
I/O
PB1
TK0
CTS3
I/O
PB2
TD0
SCK3
I/O
PB3
RD0
MCDA1
I/O
PB4
RK0
MCDA2
I/O
PB5
RF0
MCDA3
I/O
PB6
TF1
TIOA3
I/O
PB7
TK1
TIOB3
I/O
PB8
TD1
TIOA4
I/O
PB9
RD1
TIOB4
I/O
PB10
RK1
TIOA5
I/O
PB11
RF1
TIOB5
I/O
PB12
TF2
ETX2
I/O
PB13
TK2
ETX3
I/O
PB14
TD2
ETXER
I/O
PB15
RD2
ERX2
I/O
PB16
RK2
ERX3
I/O
PB17
RF2
ERXDV
I/O
PB18
RI1
ECOL
I/O
PB19
DTR1
ERXCK
I/O
PB20
TXD1
I/O
PB21
RXD1
I/O
PB22
SCK1
I/O
PB23
DCD1
I/O
PB24
CTS1
I/O
PB25
DSR1
PB26
RTS1
I/O
PB27
PCK0
I/O
PB28
FIQ
I/O
PB29
IRQ0
I/O
24
EF100
Function
Comments
I/O
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
10.3.3
PIO Controller C Multiplexing
The PIO Controller C has no multiplexing and only peripheral A lines are used. Selecting Peripheral B on the PIO Controller
C has no effect.
Table 10-4.
Multiplexing on PIO Controller C
PIO Controller C
I/O Line
Peripheral A
Peripheral B
Application Usage
Reset
State
PC0
BFCK
I/O
PC1
BFRDY/SMOE
I/O
PC2
BFAVD
I/O
PC3
BFBAA/SMWE
I/O
PC4
BFOE
I/O
PC5
BFWE
I/O
PC6
NWAIT
I/O
PC7
A23
A23
PC8
A24
A24
PC9
A25/CFRNW
A25
PC10
NCS4/CFCS
NCS4
PC11
NCS5/CFCE1
NCS5
PC12
NCS6/CFCE2
NCS6
PC13
NCS7
NCS7
PC14
I/O
PC15
I/O
PC16
D16
I/O
PC17
D17
I/O
PC18
D18
I/O
PC19
D19
I/O
PC20
D20
I/O
PC21
D21
I/O
PC22
D22
I/O
PC23
D23
I/O
PC24
D24
I/O
PC25
D25
I/O
PC26
D26
I/O
PC27
D27
I/O
PC28
D28
I/O
PC29
D29
I/O
PC30
D30
I/O
PC31
D31
I/O
Function
Comments
25
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
10.3.4
PIO Controller D Multiplexing
The PIO Controller D multiplexes pure output signals on peripheral A connections, in particular from the EMAC MII interface and the ETM Port on the peripheral B connections.
The PIO Controller D is available only in the 256-ball BGA package option of the AT91RM9200.
Table 10-5.
Multiplexing on PIO Controller D
PIO Controller D
I/O Line
26
Peripheral A
Application Usage
Peripheral B
Reset
State
PD0
ETX0
I/O
PD1
ETX1
I/O
PD2
ETX2
I/O
PD3
ETX3
I/O
PD4
ETXEN
I/O
PD5
ETXER
I/O
PD6
DTXD
I/O
PD7
PCK0
TSYNC
I/O
PD8
PCK1
TCLK
I/O
PD9
PCK2
TPS0
I/O
PD10
PCK3
TPS1
I/O
PD11
TPS2
I/O
PD12
TPK0
I/O
PD13
TPK1
I/O
PD14
TPK2
I/O
PD15
TD0
TPK3
I/O
PD16
TD1
TPK4
I/O
PD17
TD2
TPK5
I/O
PD18
NPCS1
TPK6
I/O
PD19
NPCS2
TPK7
I/O
PD20
NPCS3
TPK8
I/O
PD21
RTS0
TPK9
I/O
PD22
RTS1
TPK10
I/O
PD23
RTS2
TPK11
I/O
PD24
RTS3
TPK12
I/O
PD25
DTR1
TPK13
I/O
PD26
TPK14
I/O
PD27
TPK15
I/O
Function
Comments
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
10.3.5
System Interrupt
The System Interrupt is the wired-OR of the interrupt signals coming from:
• the Memory Controller
• the Debug Unit
• the System Timer
• the Real-Time Clock
• the Power Management Controller
The clock of these peripherals cannot be controlled and the Peripheral ID 1 can only be used
within the Advanced Interrupt Controller.
10.3.6
10.4
External Interrupts
All external interrupt signals, i.e., the Fast Interrupt signal FIQ or the Interrupt signals IRQ0 to
IRQ6, use a dedicated Peripheral ID. However, there is no clock control associated with these
peripheral IDs.
External Bus Interface
• Integrates three External Memory Controllers:
– Static Memory Controller
– SDRAM Controller
– Burst Flash Controller
• Additional logic for NAND Flash/SmartMedia and CompactFlash support
• Optimized External Bus:
– 16- or 32-bit Data Bus
– Up to 26-bit Address Bus, up to 64-Mbytes addressable
– Up to 8 Chip Selects, each reserved to one of the eight Memory Areas
– Optimized pin multiplexing to reduce latencies on External Memories
• Configurable Chip Select Assignment:
– Burst Flash Controller or Static Memory Controller on NCS0
– SDRAM Controller or Static Memory Controller on NCS1
– Static Memory Controller on NCS3, Optional NAND Flash/SmartMedia Support
– Static Memory Controller on NCS4 - NCS6, Optional CompactFlash Support
– Static Memory Controller on NCS7
10.5
Static Memory Controller
• External memory mapping, 512-Mbyte address space
• Up to 8 Chip Select Lines
• 8- or 16-bit Data Bus
• Remap of Boot Memory
• Multiple Access Modes supported
– Byte Write or Byte Select Lines
– Two different Read Protocols for each Memory Bank
• Multiple device adaptability
27
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
– Compliant with LCD Module
– Programmable Setup Time Read/Write
– Programmable Hold Time Read/Write
• Multiple Wait State Management
– Programmable Wait State Generation
– External Wait Request
– Programmable Data Float Time
10.6
SDRAM Controller
• Numerous configurations supported
– 2K, 4K, 8K Row Address Memory Parts
– SDRAM with two or four Internal Banks
– SDRAM with 16- or 32-bit Data Path
• Programming facilities
– Word, half-word, byte access
– Automatic page break when Memory Boundary has been reached
– Multibank Ping-pong Access
– Timing parameters specified by software
– Automatic refresh operation, refresh rate is programmable
• Energy-saving capabilities
– Self-refresh and Low-power Modes supported
• Error detection
– Refresh Error Interrupt
• SDRAM Power-up Initialization by software
• Latency is set to two clocks (CAS Latency of 1, 3 Not Supported)
• Auto Precharge Command not used
10.7
Burst Flash Controller
• Multiple Access Modes supported
– Asynchronous or Burst Mode Byte, Half-word or Word Read Accesses
– Asynchronous Mode Half-word Write Accesses
• Adaptability to different device speed grades
– Programmable Burst Flash Clock Rate
– Programmable Data Access Time
– Programmable Latency after Output Enable
• Adaptability to different device access protocols and bus interfaces
– Two Burst Read Protocols: Clock Control Address Advance or Signal Controlled
Address Advance
– Multiplexed or separate address and data buses
– Continuous Burst and Page Mode Accesses supported
28
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
10.8
Peripheral DMA Controller (PDC)
• Generates transfers to/from peripherals such as DBGU, USART, SSC, SPI and MCI
• Twenty channels
• One Master Clock cycle needed for a transfer from memory to peripheral
• Two Master Clock cycles needed for a transfer from peripheral to memory
10.9
System Timer
• One Period Interval Timer, 16-bit programmable counter
• One Watchdog Timer, 16-bit programmable counter
• One Real-time Timer, 20-bit free-running counter
• Interrupt Generation on event
10.10 Real-time Clock
• Low power consumption
• Full asynchronous design
• Two hundred year calendar
• Programmable Periodic Interrupt
• Alarm and update parallel load
• Control of alarm and update Time/Calendar Data In
10.11 USB Host Port
• Compliance with Open HCI Rev 1.0 specification
• Compliance with USB V2.0 Full-speed and Low-speed Specification
• Supports both Low-speed 1.5 Mbps and Full-speed 12 Mbps USB devices
• Root hub integrated with two downstream USB ports
• Two embedded USB transceivers
• Supports power management
• Operates as a master on the Memory Controller
10.12 USB Device Port
• USB V2.0 full-speed compliant, 12 Mbits per second
• Embedded USB V2.0 full-speed transceiver
• Embedded dual-port RAM for endpoints
• Suspend/Resume logic
• Ping-pong mode (two memory banks) for isochronous and bulk endpoints
• Six general-purpose endpoints
– Endpoint 0, Endpoint 3: 8 bytes, no ping-pong mode
– Endpoint 1, Endpoint 2: 64 bytes, ping-pong mode
– Endpoint 4, Endpoint 5: 256 bytes, ping-pong mode
10.13 Ethernet MAC
• Compatibility with IEEE Standard 802.3
29
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
• 10 and 100 Mbits per second data throughput capability
• Full- and half-duplex operation
• MII or RMII interface to the physical layer
• Register interface to address, status and control registers
• DMA interface, operating as a master on the Memory Controller
• Interrupt generation to signal receive and transmit completion
• 28-byte transmit and 28-byte receive FIFOs
• Automatic pad and CRC generation on transmitted frames
• Address checking logic to recognize four 48-bit addresses
• Supports promiscuous mode where all valid frames are copied to memory
• Supports physical layer management through MDIO interface
10.14 Serial Peripheral Interface
• Supports communication with serial external devices
– Four chip selects with external decoder support allow communication with up to 15
peripherals
– Serial memories, such as DataFlash and 3-wire EEPROMs
– Serial peripherals, such as ADCs, DACs, LCD Controllers, CAN Controllers and
Sensors
– External co-processors
• Master or slave serial peripheral bus interface
– 8- to 16-bit programmable data length per chip select
– Programmable phase and polarity per chip select
– Programmable transfer delays between consecutive transfers and between clock
and data per chip select
– Programmable delay between consecutive transfers
– Selectable mode fault detection
• Connection to PDC channel optimizes data transfers
– One channel for the receiver, one channel for the transmitter
– Next buffer support
10.15 Two-wire Interface
• Compatibility with standard two-wire serial memory
• One, two or three bytes for slave address
• Sequential Read/Write operations
10.16 USART
• Programmable Baud Rate Generator
• 5- to 9-bit full-duplex synchronous or asynchronous serial communications
– 1, 1.5 or 2 stop bits in Asynchronous Mode or 1 or 2 stop bits in Synchronous Mode
– Parity generation and error detection
– Framing error detection, overrun error detection
30
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
– MSB- or LSB-first
– Optional break generation and detection
– By 8 or by-16 over-sampling receiver frequency
– Optional hardware handshaking RTS-CTS
– Optional modem signal management DTR-DSR-DCD-RI
– Receiver time-out and transmitter timeguard
– Optional Multi-drop Mode with address generation and detection
• RS485 with driver control signal
• ISO7816, T = 0 or T = 1 Protocols for interfacing with smart cards
– NACK handling, error counter with repetition and iteration limit
• IrDA modulation and demodulation
– Communication at up to 115.2 Kbps
• Test Modes
– Remote Loopback, Local Loopback, Automatic Echo
• Connection of two Peripheral DMA Controller (PDC) channels
– Offers buffer transfer without processor intervention
The USART describes features allowing management of the Modem Signals DTR, DSR, DCD
and RI. For details, see ”Modem Mode” on page 435.
In the AT91RM9200, only the USART1 implements these signals, named DTR1, DSR1, DCD1
and RI1.
The USART0, USART2 and USART3 do not implement all the modem signals. Only RTS and
CTS (RTS0 and CTS0, RTS2 and CTS2, RTS3 and CTS3, respectively) are implemented in
these USARTs for other features.
Thus, programming the USART0, USART2 or the USART3 in Modem Mode may lead to unpredictable results. In these USARTs, the commands relating to the Modem Mode have no effect
and the status bits relating the status of the modem signals are never activated.
10.17 Serial Synchronous Controller
• Provides serial synchronous communication links used in audio and telecom applications
• Contains an independent receiver and transmitter and a common clock divider
• Interfaced with two PDC channels to reduce processor overhead
• Offers a configurable frame sync and data length
• Receiver and transmitter can be programmed to start automatically or on detection of
different event on the frame sync signal
• Receiver and transmitter include a data signal, a clock signal and a frame synchronization
signal
10.18 Timer Counter
• Three 16-bit Timer Counter Channels
• Wide range of functions including:
– Frequency Measurement
– Event Counting
31
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
– Interval Measurement
– Pulse Generation
– Delay Timing
– Pulse Width Modulation
– Up/down Capabilities
• Each channel is user-configurable and contains:
– Three external clock inputs
– Five internal clock inputs
– Two multi-purpose input/output signals
• Internal interrupt signal
• Two global registers that act on all three TC Channels
• The Timer Counter 0 to 5 are described with five generic clock inputs, TIMER_CLOCK1 to
TIMER_CLOCK5. In the AT91RM9200, these clock inputs are connected to the Master Clock
(MCK), to the Slow Clock (SLCK) and to divisions of the Master Clock. For details, see ”Clock
Control” on page 488.
Table 10-6 gives the correspondence between the Timer Counter clock inputs and clocks in
the AT91RM9200. Each Timer Counter 0 to 5 displays the same configuration.
Table 10-6.
Timer Counter Clocks Assignment
TC Clock Input
Clock
TIMER_CLOCK1
MCK/2
TIMER_CLOCK2
MCK/8
TIMER_CLOCK3
MCK/32
TIMER_CLOCK4
MCK/128
TIMER_CLOCK5
SLCK
10.19 MultiMedia Card Interface
• Compatibility with MultiMedia Card Specification Version 2.2
• Compatibility with SD Memory Card Specification Version 1.0
• Cards clock rate up to Master Clock divided by 2
• Embedded power management to slow down clock rate when not used
• Supports two slots
– One slot for one MultiMedia Card bus (up to 30 cards) or one SD Memory Card
• Support for stream, block and multi-block data read and write
• Connection to a Peripheral DMA Controller (PDC) channel
– Minimizes processor intervention for large buffer transfers
32
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
11. Package Drawings
Figure 11-1. 208-lead PQFP Package Drawing
C
Table 11-1.
C1
208-lead PQFP Package Dimensions (in mm)
Symbol
Min
c
0.11
c1
0.11
L
0.65
L1
Nom
Max
Symbol
Min
Nom
Max
0.23
b1
0.17
0.20
0.23
0.15
0.19
ddd
0.10
0.88
1.03
1.60 REF
Tolerances of Form and Position
aaa
0.3
0.25
R2
0.13
ccc
0.1
R1
0.13
S
0.4
D
31.20
A
4.10
D1
28.00
A1
0.25
0.50
E
31.20
A2
3.20
3.60
E1
28.00
b
0.17
0.27
e
0.50
BSC
3.40
33
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
Figure 11-2. 256-ball BGA Package Drawing
34
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
12. AT91RM9200 Ordering Information
Table 12-1.
Ordering Information
Ordering Code
Package
Package Type
Temperature Operating Range
AT91RM9200-QU-002
PQFP 208
Green
AT91RM9200-CJ-002
BGA 256
RoHS-compliant
Industrial
(-40⋅ C to 85⋅ C)
35
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
13. Revision History
Doc. Rev
Source
Comments
Lit°1768A
• Date Qualified: May 2001
Lit°1768B
• Date Qualified: September 2001
Lit°1768C
• Date Qualified: November 2001
Lit°1768D
• Date Qualified: 5 Mar-02
Lit°1768E
• Date Qualified: 12-Jul-02
Lit°1768F
• Date Qualified: 5 Feb-03
Doc. Rev
Source
Comments
1768GS
Review
• Date Qualified: 04-Sep-03
• Page 2; Added Description.
• Page 3; Updated Figure 1, Block Diagram, remove reference to Multi-master Memory Controller.
• Page 4; Added section Key Features. Updated all descriptions of key blocks
• Page 17; Added text to section Peripheral Multiplexing on PIO Lines.
• Page 18; Expanded Table 3, Multiplexing on PIO Controller A.
• Page 19: Expanded Table 4, Multiplexing on PIO Controller B.
• Page 20; Expanded Table 5, Multiplexing on PIO Controller C.
• Page 21; Expanded Table 6, Multiplexing on PIO Controller D.
• Page 27; Updated Table 8, Peripheral Identifiers, Peripheral ID 1 description.
• Page 28; Added section Product Memory Mapping.
• Page 30; Updated and corrected Figure 6, System Peripherals Mapping.
• Page 31; Updated and corrected Figure 7, User Peripherals Mapping.
Doc. Rev
Source
Comments
1768HS
CSRs/Review
• Date Qualified: Unqualified/Internal on Intranet 27-Jan-05
• Global; Reformat in Corporate Template.
• Global; Peripheral Data Controller (PDC) renamed Peripheral DMA Controller.
Doc. Rev
CSR 04-066
• Page 1; Features: USART Hardware Handshaking. Software Handshaking removed.
CSR 03-209
• Page 3; Figure 1: NWAIT pin added to block diagram.
CSR 03-244
• Page 14; Table 1. AT91RM9200 Pinout for 208-lead PQFP package, pins 28, 30, 37 and 39
names changed
CSR 04-315
• Page 23; Table 7. Pin Description, ICE and JTAG description, “Internal Pullup” added to
comments for all signals, except TDO.
CSR 03-209
• Page 24; Table 7. Pin Description, NWAIT pin added.
Source
Comments
Corrected power consumption values on page 1.
1768IS
36
CSR 05-348
In Table 4-7, “Pin Description List,” on page 24 added mention of Schmitt trigger for pins
JTAGSEL, TDI, TCK, TMS, NTRST, TST0, TST1 and NRST.
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
Revision History (cont.)
Document Ref.
Comments
1768JS
Reformatted Section 8. ”Memories” on page 17. Inserted new figure Figure 8-1 on
page 17 with overall product memory map.
Change Request
Ref.
Added Section 11. “Package Drawings” on page 33.
1768KS
Updated “Features” and Section 4. ”Package and Pinout” on page 8 with additional
details on package options.
Updated Table 40-1, “Ordering Information,” on page 661.
1768LS
Ordering code AT91RM9200-CI-002 removed from Section 12. “AT91RM9200
Ordering Information” on page 35
6423
1768MS
USART3 0XFFECC000 changed into 0XFFFCC000 in Figure 8-1 on page 17
5067
37
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
38
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
AT91RM9200
39
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
40
AT91RM9200
1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
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1768MS–ATARM–09-Jul-09
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