TI1 ADS8325IBDGKTG4 16-bit, high-speed, 2.7v to 5.5v micropower sampling analog-to-digital converter Datasheet

 ADS8325
AD
S8
32
5
AD
S8
3
25
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
16-Bit, High-Speed, 2.7V to 5.5V microPower Sampling
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
1
•
•
•
•
23
•
•
•
•
16-Bits No Missing Codes
Very Low Noise: 3LSBPP
Excellent Linearity: ±1.5LSB typ
microPower:
– 4.5mW at 100kHz
– 1mW at 10kHz
MSOP-8 and SON-8 Packages (SON Package
Size Same as 3x3 QFN)
16-Bit Upgrade to the 12-Bit ADS7816 and
ADS7822
Pin-Compatible With the ADS7816, ADS7822,
ADS7826, ADS7827, ADS7829, and ADS8320
Serial (SPI™/SSI) Interfaces
The ADS8325 is a 16-bit, sampling, Analog-to-Digital
(A/D) converter specified for a supply voltage range
from 2.7V to 5.5V. It requires very little power, even
when operating at the full 100kHz data rate. At lower
data rates, the high speed of the device enables it to
spend most of its time in the power-down mode. For
example, the average power dissipation is less than
1mW at a 10kHz data rate.
The ADS8325 offers excellent linearity and very low
noise and distortion. It also features a synchronous
serial (SPI/SSI compatible) interface and a differential
input. The reference voltage can be set to any level
within the range of 2.5V to VDD.
Low power and small size make the ADS8325 ideal
for portable and battery-operated systems. It is also a
perfect fit for remote data acquisition modules,
simultaneous multichannel systems, and isolated
data acquisition. The ADS8325 is available in
MSOP-8 and SON-8 packages. The SON package
size is the same as a 3x3 QFN package.
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Battery-Operated Systems
Remote Data Acquisition
Isolated Data Acquisition
Simultaneous Sampling, Multi-Channel
Systems
Industrial Controls
Robotics
Vibration Analysis
SAR
REF
ADS8325
DOUT
+IN
Serial
Interface
CDAC
-IN
DCLOCK
S/H Amp
Comparator
CS/SHDN
1
2
3
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
PRODUCT
MAXIMUM
INTEGRAL
LINEARITY
ERROR (LSB)
NO MISSING
CODES ERROR
(LSB) (2)
PACKAGELEAD
PACKAGE
DESIGNATOR
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
MARKING
ADS8325I
±6
15
MSOP-8
DGK
–40°C to +85°C
B25
ADS8325IB
±4
ADS8325I
±6
ADS8325IB
(1)
(2)
16
MSOP-8
15
±4
SON-8
16
SON-8
DGK
–40°C to +85°C
DRB
–40°C to +85°C
DRB
–40°C to +85°C
ORDERING
NUMBER
TRANSPORT MEDIA,
QUANTITY
ADS8325IDGKT
Tape and Reel, 250
ADS8325IDGKR
Tape and Reel, 2500
ADS8325IBDGKT
Tape and Reel, 250
ADS8325IBDGKR
Tape and Reel, 2500
B25
ADS8325IDRBT
Tape and Reel, 250
ADS8325IDRBR
Tape and Reel, 2500
B25
ADS8325IBDRBT
Tape and Reel, 250
ADS8325IBDRBR
Tape and Reel, 2500
B25
For the most current specifications and package information, refer to our web site at www.ti.com.
No Missing Codes Error specifies a 5V power supply and reference voltage.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage, DGND to VDD
–0.3 to 6
V
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3
V
Reference input voltage (2)
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3
V
Digital input voltage (2)
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3
V
–20 to 20
mA
Power dissipation
See Dissipation Rating Table
–40 to +150
°C
Operating free-air temperature range
–40 to +85
°C
Storage temperature range
–65 to +150
°C
+260
°C
TJ
Operating virtual junction temperature range
TA
TSTG
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 sec
(2)
UNIT
Analog input voltage (2)
Input current to any pin except supply
(1)
ADS8325
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions of extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to ground terminal.
PACKAGE DISSIPATION RATINGS
2
PACKAGE
RθJC
RθJA
DERATING FACTOR
ABOVE TA = +25°C
TA ≤ +25°C
POWER RATING
TA = +70°C
POWER RATING
TA = +85°C
POWER RATING
DGK
39.1°C/W
206.3°C/W
4.847mW/°C
606mW
388mW
315mW
DRB
5°C/W
45.8°C/W
3.7mW/C
370mW
204mW
148mW
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
EQUIVALENT INPUT CIRCUIT
VDD
VDD
C(SAMPLE)
40pF
RON
50W
ANALOG IN
VDD
Shut-Down
Switch
20pF
I/O
REF
5kW
GND
GND
GND
Diode Turn-On Voltage: 0.35V
Equivalent Reference
Equivalent Analog Input Circuit
Input Circuit
Equivalent Digital Input/Output Circuit
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
Supply voltage, GND to VDD
Low-voltage levels
2.7
5V logic levels
4.5
Reference input voltage
5.0
2.5
–IN
Analog input voltage
TJ
TYP
–0.3
+IN – (–IN)
Operating junction temperature range
0
MAX
UNIT
3.6
V
5.5
V
VDD
V
0.5
V
0
VREF
V
–40
+125
°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5 V
Over recommended operating free-air temperature at –40°C to +85°C, VREF = 5V, –IN = GND, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, and fCLK =
24 × fSAMPLE, unless otherwise noted.
ADS8325I
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
ADS8325IB
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
V
ANALOG INPUT
Full-scale range
FSR +IN – (–IN)
Operating common-mode signal
Input resistance
–IN = GND
Input capacitance
–IN = GND, during sampling
Input leakage current
–IN = GND
Differential input capacitance
Full-power bandwidth
0
VREF
0
VREF
–0.3
0.5
–0.3
0.5
5
+IN to –IN, during sampling
FSBW FS sinewave, SINAD = –3dB
5
V
GΩ
45
45
pF
±50
±50
nA
20
20
pF
20
20
kHz
DC ACCURACY
Resolution
No missing code
Integral linearity error
Offset error
Offset error drift
Gain error
Gain error drift
NMC
16
16
15
16
Bits
INL
±3
±6
±1.5
±4
VOS
±0.75
±1.5
±0.5
±1
TCVOS
±0.2
GERR
±0.2
±24
TCGERR
Noise
Power-supply rejection
Bits
4.75V ≤ VDD ≤ 5.25V
LSB
mV
ppm/°C
±12
LSB
±3
±3
ppm/°C
20
20
μVRMS
3
3
LSB
SAMPLING DYNAMICS
Conversion time
Acquisition time
tCONV 24kHz < fCLK ≤ 2.4MHz
tAQ fCLK = 2.4MHz
6.667
1.875
Throughput rate
Clock frequency
666.7
6.667
2.4
0.024
μs
μs
1.875
100
0.024
666.7
100
kSPS
2.4
MHz
AC ACCURACY
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
3
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5 V (continued)
Over recommended operating free-air temperature at –40°C to +85°C, VREF = 5V, –IN = GND, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, and fCLK =
24 × fSAMPLE, unless otherwise noted.
ADS8325I
PARAMETER
Total harmonic distortion
Spurious-free dynamic
range
Signal-to-noise ratio
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
ADS8325IB
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
THD 5VPP sinewave, at 1kHz
–100
–106
dB
SFDR 5VPP sinewave, at 1kHz
–100
–108
dB
dB
–90
–91
Signal-to-noise + distortion
SINAD 5VPP sinewave, at 1kHz
SNR
–90
–91
dB
Effective number of bits
ENOB
14.6
14.7
Bits
VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUT
Reference voltage
2.5
Reference input resistance
VDD + 0.3
V
5
kΩ
CS = VDD
5
5
GΩ
20
20
pF
1
Reference input current
2.5
5
Reference input
capacitance
DIGITAL INPUTS
VDD + 0.3
CS = GND, fSAMPLE = 0Hz
CS = VDD
1.5
1
0.1
1.5
mA
μA
0.1
(1)
Logic family
CMOS
CMOS
High-level input voltage
VIH
0.7 × VDD
VDD + 0.3
0.7 × VDD
VDD + 0.3
Low-level input voltage
VIL
–0.3
0.3 × VDD
–0.3
0.3 × VDD
V
Input current
IIN VI = VDD or GND
±50
nA
Input capacitance
CI
±50
5
5
V
pF
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (1)
Logic family
CMOS
High-level output voltage
VOH VDD = 4.5V, IOH = –100μA
Low-level output voltage
VOL VDD = 4.5V, IOL = 100μA
High-impedance-state
output current
IOZ CS = VDD, VI = VDD or GND
Output capacitance
CO
Load capacitance
CL
Data format
(1)
4
CMOS
4.44
4.44
V
0.5
0.5
V
±50
±50
nA
5
5
30
Straight Binary
pF
30
pF
Straight Binary
Applies for 5.0V nominal supply: VDD (min) = 4.5V and VDD (max) = 5.5V.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7V
Over recommended operating free-air temperature at –40°C to +85°C, VREF = +2.5V, –IN = GND, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, and fCLK
= 24 × fSAMPLE, unless otherwise noted.
ADS8325I
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
ADS8325IB
MAX
MIN
VREF
0
0.5
–0.3
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VREF
V
ANALOG INPUT
Full-scale range
FSR +IN – (–IN)
0
Operating common-mode signal
–0.3
Input resistance
–IN = GND
Input capacitance
–IN = GND, during sampling
Input leakage current
–IN = GND
Differential input capacitance
5
+IN to –IN, during sampling
Full-power bandwidth
FSBW FS sinewave, SINAD = –3 dB
0.5
5
V
GΩ
45
45
pF
±50
±50
nA
20
20
pF
4
4
kHz
DC ACCURACY
Resolution
No missing code
NMC
Integral linearity error
Offset error
Offset error drift
Gain error
Gain error drift
16
16
14
15
Bits
Bits
INL
±3
±6
±1.5
±4
VOS
±0.75
±1.5
±0.5
±1
TCVOS
±3
±3
LSB
mV
ppm/°C
GERR
±33
±16
LSB
TCGERR
±0.3
±0.3
ppm/°C
20
20
μVRMS
7
7
LSB
Noise
2.7V ≤ VDD ≤ 3.6V
Power-supply rejection
SAMPLING DYNAMICS
Conversion time
Acquisition time
tCONV 24kHz < fCLK ≤ 2.4MHz
tAQ fCLK = 2.4MHz
6.667
666.7
1.875
6.667
666.7
Throughput rate
100
Clock frequency
0.024
2.4
μs
μs
1.875
0.024
100
kSPS
2.4
MHz
AC ACCURACY
Total harmonic distortion
Spurious-free dynamic range
Signal-to-noise ratio
THD 2.5VPP sinewave, at 1kHz
–94
–94
dB
SFDR 2.5VPP sinewave, at 1kHz
–96
–96
dB
–85
–86
dB
SNR
Signal-to-noise + distortion
SINAD 2.5VPP sinewave, at 1kHz
–85
–85.5
dB
Effective number of bits
ENOB
13.8
13.9
Bits
VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUT
Reference voltage
2.5
VDD + 0.3
CS = GND, fSAMPLE = 0Hz
Reference input resistance
CS = VDD
Reference input capacitance
CS = VDD
VDD + 0.3
V
5
kΩ
5
5
GΩ
20
20
0.5
Reference input current
2.5
5
0.75
0.5
0.1
pF
0.75
mA
μA
0.1
DIGITAL INPUTS (1)
Logic family
LVCMOS
LVCMOS
High-level input voltage
VIH VDD = 3.6V
2
VDD + 0.3
2
VDD + 0.3
Low-level input voltage
VIL VDD = 2.7V
–0.3
0.8
–0.3
0.8
V
Input current
IIN VI = VDD or GND
±50
nA
Input capacitance
CI
(1)
±50
5
5
V
pF
Applies for 3.0V nominal supply: VDD (min) = 2.7V and VDD (max) = 3.6V.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
5
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7V (continued)
Over recommended operating free-air temperature at –40°C to +85°C, VREF = +2.5V, –IN = GND, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, and fCLK
= 24 × fSAMPLE, unless otherwise noted.
ADS8325I
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
High-level output voltage
VOH VDD = 2.7V, IOH = –100μA
VDD – 0.2
Low-level output voltage
VOL VDD = 2.7V, IOL = 100μA
ADS8325IB
TYP
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
DIGITAL OUTPUTS (2)
Logic family
LVCMOS
High-impedance-state output
current
IOZ CS = VDD, VI = VDD or GND
Output capacitance
CO
Load capacitance
CL
V
0.2
±50
±50
5
0.2
V
±50
nA
5
pF
30
Data format
(2)
LVCMOS
VDD – 0.2
30
Straight Binary
pF
Straight Binary
Applies for 3.0V nominal supply: VDD (min) = 2.7V and VDD (max) = 3.6V.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Over recommended operating free-air temperature at –40°C to +85°C, VREF = VDD, –IN = GND, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, and fCLK =
24 × fSAMPLE, unless otherwise noted.
ADS8325I
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
ADS8325IB
MAX
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
POWER-SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS
Power supply
Operating supply current
Power-down supply current
Power dissipation
Power dissipation in power-down
6
VDD
IDD
(IDD
Low-voltage levels
2.7
3.6
2.7
3.6
5V logic levels
4.5
5.5
4.5
5.5
V
V
VDD = 3V
0.75
1.5
0.75
1.5
mA
VDD = 5V
0.9
1.5
0.9
1.5
mA
VDD = 3V
0.1
0.1
VDD = 5V
0.2
0.2
VDD = 3V
2.25
4.5
2.25
4.5
mW
VDD = 5V
4.5
7.5
4.5
7.5
mW
VDD = 3V, CS = VDD
0.3
0.3
μW
VDD = 5V, CS = VDD
0.6
0.6
μW
Submit Documentation Feedback
μA
μA
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
DGK PACKAGE
MSOP
(TOP VIEW)
REF
1
+IN
2
8
+VDD
7
DCLOCK
ADS8325
-IN
3
6
DOUT
GND
4
5
CS/SHDN
DRB PACKAGE(1)
SON
(TOP VIEW)
REF
1
+IN
2
8
+VDD
7
DCLOCK
6
DOUT
5
CS/SHDN
ADS8325
(1)
-IN
3
GND
4
(Thermal Pad)
The thermal pad is internally connected to the substrate. This pad can be connected to the analog ground or left
floating. Keep the thermal pad separate from the digital ground, if possible.
PIN ASSIGNMENTS
PIN
NO.
I/O (1)
DESCRIPTION
REF
1
AI
Reference Input
+IN
2
AI
Noninverting Input
–IN
3
AI
Inverting Analog Input
GND
4
P
Ground
CS/SHDN
5
DI
Chip select when low; Shutdown mode when high.
DOUT
6
DO
The serial output data word.
DCLOCK
7
DI
Data clock synchronizes the serial data transfer and determines conversion speed.
+VDD
8
P
Power supply
NAME
(1)
AI is Analog Input, DI is Digital Input, DO is Digital Output, and P is Power-Supply Connection.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
7
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
TIMING INFORMATION
tCYC
CS/SHDN
Sample
Power Down
Conversion
tSUCS
DCLOCK
tCSD
Use positive clock edge for data transfer
Hi-Z
DOUT
0
tSMPL
B7
B15 B14 B13 B12 B11 B10 B9 B8
(MSB)
tCONV
B6
B5 B4
B3
B2
Hi-Z
(1)
B1 B0
(LSB)
NOTE: (1) A minimum of 22 clock cycles are required for 16-bit conversion; 24 clock cycles are shown.
If CS remains low at the end of conversion, a new data stream is shifted out with LSB-first data followed by zeroes indefinitely.
tCYC
CS/SHDN
tSUCS
Power Down
DCLOCK
tCSD
Hi-Z
DOUT
0
B15 B14 B6
(MSB)
tSMPL
B5
B4
B3
tCONV
B2
B1
B0 B1
(LSB)
B2
B3
B4
B5
B0
(2)
Hi-Z
B11 B12 B13 B14 B15
(MSB)
NOTE: (2) After completing the data transfer, if further clocks are applied with CS low, the A/D converter will output zeroes indefinitely.
1.4V
3kW
DOUT
90%
DOUT
10%
Test Point
tr
100pF
CLOAD
tf
Voltage Waveforms for DOUT Rise and Fall Times, tr, tf
Load Circuit for tdDO, tr, and tf
Test Point
DCLOCK
VDD
DOUT
tdDO
tdis Waveform 2, ten
3kW
tdis Waveform 1
100pF
CLOAD
DOUT
thDO
Load Circuit for tdis and ten
Voltage Waveforms for DOUT Delay Times, tdDO
90%
CS/SHDN
DOUT
Waveform 1(3)
CS/SHDN
90%
DCLOCK
1
4
5
tdis
DOUT
Waveform 2(4)
10%
DOUT
B15
ten
Voltage Waveforms for tdis
Voltage Waveforms for ten
NOTES: (3) Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that
the output is high unless disabled by the output control.
(4) Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that
the output is low unless disabled by the output control.
Figure 1. Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits for the Paramters in Table 1
8
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
TIMING INFORMATION (continued)
Table 1. Timing Characteristics
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
4.5
MAX
5.0
UNIT
tSMPL
Analog Input Sample Time
tCONV
Conversion Time
tCYC
Throughput Rate
tCSD
CS Falling to DCLOCK LOW
tSUCS
CS Falling to DCLOCK Rising
tHDO
DCLOCK Falling to Current DOUT Not Valid
tDIS
CS Rising to DOUT 3-State
70
100
ns
tEN
DCLOCK Falling to DOUT Enabled
20
50
ns
tF
DOUT Fall Time
5
25
ns
tR
DOUT Rise Time
7
25
ns
16
Clk Cycles
Clk Cycles
100
0
20
5
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
ns
ns
15
ns
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
kHz
9
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +5V, VREF = +5V, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, fCLK = 24 × fSAMPLE, unless otherwise noted.
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
-1
-2
-2
4000H
8000H
C000H
-3
0000H
FFFFH
4000H
C000H
FFFFH
Output Code
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(8192 Point FFT, fIN = 1.0132kHz, –0.2 dB)
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(8192 Point FFT, fIN = 10.0022kHz, –0.2 dB)
0
-20
-20
-40
-40
Amplitude (dB)
0
-60
-80
-100
-60
-80
-100
-120
-120
-140
-140
-160
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO AND
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE + DISTORTION
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE AND
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
105
110
100
-110
SFDR
105
SNR
-105
100
-100
90
95
-95
90
-90
85
-85
SFDR (dB)
95
85
80
THD (dB)
0
SINAD
75
80
70
NOTE: (1) First nine
harmonics of the
input frequency.
75
65
THD
-80
(1)
-75
70
1
10
100
245
1
Frequency (kHz)
10
100
-70
245
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 6.
10
8000H
Output Code
-160
SNR and SINAD (dB)
0
-1
-3
0000H
Amplitude (dB)
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR
vs CODE
DLE (LSBS)
ILE (LSBS)
INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR
vs CODE
Figure 7.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +5V, VREF = +5V, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, fCLK = 24 × fSAMPLE, unless otherwise noted.
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE + DISTORTION
vs INPUT LEVEL
PEAK-TO-PEAK NOISE FOR A DC INPUT
vs REFERENCE VOLTAGE
200
fIN = 1.0132kHz
90
100
Peak-to-Peak Noise (LSB)
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion (dB)
100
80
70
60
50
40
30
10
20
10
1
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0.1
0
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
CHANGE IN SIGNAL-TO-NOISE + DISTORTION
vs TEMPERATURE
0.4
15.0
fIN = 1.0132kHz, -0.2dB
0.2
14.0
Delta from +25°C (dB)
Effective Number of Bits
14.5
13.5
13.0
12.5
12.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
-0.6
11.5
11.0
1
10
-0.8
-50
100
-25
0
Frequency (kHz)
25
50
75
100
75
100
Temperature (°C)
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
CHANGE IN GAIN
vs TEMPERATURE
CHANGE IN UPO
vs TEMPERATURE
2.0
3.0
1.5
2.5
Delta from 25°C (LSBS)
Delta from 25°C (LSBS)
5
1
Reference Voltage (V)
Input Level (dB)
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.5
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
-1.0
-50
-25
0
25
50
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
11
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +5V (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VDD = +5V, VREF = +5V, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, fCLK = 24 × fSAMPLE, unless otherwise noted.
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs TEMPERATURE
Supply Current (mA)
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
Temperature (°C)
12
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7V
At TA = +25°C, VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 2.5V, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, fCLK = 24 × fSAMPLE, unless otherwise noted.
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR
vs CODE
3
3
2
2
1
1
DLE (LSBS)
0
0
-1
-1
-2
-2
-3
0000H
4000H
8000H
C000H
-3
0000H
FFFFH
4000H
8000H
FFFFH
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(8192 Point FFT, fIN = 1.0132kHz, –0.2 dB)
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(8192 Point FFT, fIN = 10.0022kHz, –0.2 dB)
0
0
-20
-20
-40
-40
-60
-80
-100
-60
-80
-100
-120
-120
-140
-140
-160
-160
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO AND
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE + DISTORTION
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE AND
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
95
SNR
85
SFDR (dB)
SNR and SINAD (dB)
C000H
Output Code
Amplitude (dB)
Amplitude (dB)
Output Code
75
65
100
-100
90
-90
SFDR
80
-80
70
-70
60
55
SINAD
-60
NOTE: (1) First nine
harmonics of the
input frequency.
50
THD
(1)
-50
40
45
1
10
100
245
THD (dB)
ILE (LSBS)
INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR
vs CODE
-40
1
Frequency (kHz)
10
100
245
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
13
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VDD = +2.7V (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VDD = 2.7V, VREF = 2.5V, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, fCLK = 24 × fSAMPLE, unless otherwise noted.
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE + DISTORTION
vs INPUT LEVEL
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
fIN = 1.0132kHz
90
80
Effective Number of Bits
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion (dB)
100
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
1
0
-10
10
100
Input Level (dB)
Frequency (kHz)
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
CHANGE IN SIGNAL-TO-NOISE + DISTORTION
vs TEMPERATURE
CHANGE IN GAIN
vs TEMPERATURE
0.4
2.0
fIN = 1.0132kHz, -0.2dB
1.5
Delta from 25°C (LSBS)
0.2
Delta from +25°C (dB)
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.0
12.5
12.0
11.5
11.0
10.5
10.0
9.5
9.0
8.5
8.0
7.5
7.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.4
1.0
0.5
0.0
-0.5
-1.0
-0.6
-1.5
-0.8
-2.0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
-50
25
50
Figure 23.
Figure 24.
CHANGE IN UPO
vs TEMPERATURE
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs TEMPERATURE
75
100
75
100
0.9
0.8
Supply Current (mA)
Delta from 25°C (LSBS)
0
Temperature (°C)
1.2
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.7
-0.4
-0.8
-50
0.6
-25
0
25
50
75
100
-50
-25
0
25
50
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
14
-25
Temperature (°C)
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
THEORY OF OPERATION
ANALOG INPUT
The ADS8325 is a classic Successive Approximation
Register (SAR) Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter. The
architecture is based on capacitive redistribution that
inherently includes a sample-andhold function. The
converter is fabricated on a 0.6μ CMOS process. The
architecture and process allow the ADS8325 to
acquire and convert an analog signal at up to
100,000 conversions per second while consuming
less than 4.5mW from +VDD.
The analog input of ADS8325 is differential. The +IN
and –IN input pins allow for a differential input signal.
The amplitude of the input is the difference between
the +IN and –IN input, or (+IN) – (–IN). Unlike some
converters of this type, the –IN input is not resampled
later in the conversion cycle. When the converter
goes into the hold mode or conversion, the voltage
difference between +IN and –IN is captured on the
internal capacitor array.
The ADS8325 requires an external reference, an
external clock, and a single power source (VDD). The
external reference can be any voltage between 2.5V
and 5.5V. The value of the reference voltage directly
sets the range of the analog input. The reference
input current depends on the conversion rate of the
ADS8325.
The range of the –IN input is limited to –0.3V to
+0.5V. Due to this, the differential input could be used
to reject signals that are common to both inputs in the
specified range. Thus, the –IN input is best used to
sense a remote signal ground that may move slightly
with respect to the local ground potential.
The general method for driving the analog input of the
ADS8325 is shown in Figure 26 and Figure 27. The
–IN input is held at the common-mode voltage. The
+IN input swings from –IN (or common-mode voltage)
to –IN + VREF (or commonmode voltage + VREF), and
the peak-to-peak amplitude is +VREF. The value of
VREF determines the range over which the
common-mode voltage may vary (see Figure 28).
Figure 29 and Figure 30 illustrate the typical change
in gain and offset as a function of the common-mode
voltage applied to the –IN pin.
The external clock can vary between 24kHz (1kHz
throughput) and 2.4MHz (100kHz throughput). The
duty cycle of the clock is essentially unimportant as
long as the minimum high and low times are at least
200ns (VDD = 4.75V or greater). The minimum clock
frequency is set by the leakage on the internal
capacitors to the ADS8325.
The analog input is provided to two input pins: +IN
and –IN. When a conversion is initiated, the
differential input on these pins is sampled on the
internal capacitor array. While a conversion is in
progress, both inputs are disconnected from any
internal function.
0V to +VREF
Peak-to-Peak
The digital result of the conversion is clocked out by
the DCLOCK input and is provided serially, most
significant bit first, on the DOUT pin. The digital data
that is provided on the DOUT pin is for the conversion
currently in progress—there is no pipeline delay. It is
possible to continue to clock the ADS8325 after the
conversion is complete and to obtain the serial data
least significant bit first. See the Timing Information
section for more information.
ADS8325
Common-Mode
Voltage
Figure 26. Methods of Driving the ADS8325
+IN
Common-Mode Voltage + VREF
+VREF
t
Common-Mode Voltage
-IN = Common-Mode Voltage
NOTE: The maximum differential voltage between +IN and –IN of the ADS8325 is VREF. See Figure 28 for a further
explanation of the common-mode voltage range for differential inputs.
Figure 27. Differential Input Mode of the ADS8325
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
15
ADS8325
www.ti.com
Common-Mode Voltage Range (V)
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
1
VDD = 5V
0.5
0
-0.3
-1
2
2.5
3
4
6
4.8 5
VREF (V)
Figure 28. +IN Analog Input: Common-Mode
Voltage Range vs VREF
Delta Relative to VCM = 0V (LSB)
60
50
VDD = 5V
VREF = 4V
Care must be taken regarding the absolute analog
input voltage. To maintain the linearity of the
converter, the –IN input should not drop below GND –
0.3V or exceed GND + 0.5V. The +IN input should
always remain within the range of GND – 0.3V to VDD
+ 0.3V, or –IN to –IN + VREF, whichever limit is
reached first. Outside of these ranges, the converter's
linearity may not meet specifications.
To minimize noise, low bandwidth input signals with
lowpass filters should be used. In each case, care
should be taken to ensure that the output impedance
of the sources driving the +IN and –IN inputs are
matched. Often, a small capacitor (20pF) between the
positive and negative inputs helps to match their
impedance. To obtain maximum performance from
the ADS8325, the input circuit from Figure 31 is
recommended.
40
30
20
10
0
-10
-0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
The input current required by the analog inputs
depends on a number of factors: sample rate, input
voltage, source impedance, and power-down mode.
Essentially, the current into the ADS8325 charges the
internal capacitor array during the sample period.
After this capacitance has been fully charged, there is
no further input current. The source of the analog
input voltage must be able to charge the input
capacitance (40pF) to a 16-bit settling level within 4.5
clock cycles (1.875μs). When the converter goes into
the hold mode, or while it is in the power-down mode,
the input impedance is greater than 1GΩ.
0.1
0.2 0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
VCM (V)
Figure 29. Change in Gain vs Common-Mode
Voltage
CHANGE IN UPO vs COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE
Delta Relative to VCM = 0V (LSBS)
30
VDD = 5V
VREF = 4V
20
10
0
-10
-20
-0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
0.1
0.2 0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
VCM (V)
Figure 30. Change in Unipolar Offset vs
Common-Mode Voltage
16
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
50W
50W 40pF
+IN
OPA365
50W
100pF
50W 40pF
+IN
OPA365
100pF
ADS8325
-IN
ADS8325
1nF
50W 40pF
50W
-IN
OPA365
50W 40pF
100pF
Single-Ended
Differential
Figure 31. Single-Ended and Differential Methods of Interfacing the ADS8325
The external reference sets the analog input range.
The ADS8325 will operate with a reference in the
range of 2.5V to VDD. There are several important
implications to this.
As the reference voltage is reduced, the analog
voltage weight of each digital output code is reduced.
This is often referred to as the Least Significant Bit
(LSB) size and is equal to the reference voltage
divided by 65,536. This means that any offset or gain
error inherent in the A/D converter will appear to
increase, in terms of LSB size, as the reference
voltage is reduced. For a reference voltage of 2.5V,
the value of LSB is 38.15μV, and for reference
voltage of 5V, the LSB is 76.3μV.
The noise inherent in the converter will also appear to
increase with lower LSB size. With a 5V reference,
the internal noise of the converter typically contributes
only 1.5LSBs peak-to-peak of potential error to the
output code. When the external reference is 2.5V, the
potential error contribution from the internal noise will
be 2 times larger (3LSBs). The errors due to the
internal noise are Gaussian in nature and can be
reduced by averaging consecutive conversion results.
For more information regarding noise, consult
Figure 9, Peak-to-Peak Noise vs Reference Voltage.
Note that Figure 10, Effective Number Of Bits vs
Input Frequency, is calculated based on the
converter’s signal-to-(noise + distortion) ratio with a
1kHz, 0dB input signal. SINAD is related to ENOB as
follows:
SINAD = 6.02 × ENOB + 1.76
As the difference between the power-supply voltage
and reference voltage increases, the gain and offset
performance of the converter will decrease. Figure 32
shows the typical change in gain and offset as a
function of the difference between the power-supply
voltage and reference voltage. For the combination of
VDD = 2.7V and VREF = 2.5V, or VDD = 5V and VREF =
5V, offset and gain error will be minimal. The most
dramatic difference in offset can be seen when VDD =
5V and VREF = 2.5V.
CHANGE IN OFFSET AND GAIN vs
SUPPLY/REFERENCE DIFFERENTIAL
3.0
2.5
2.0
Delta (mV)
REFERENCE INPUT
Offset
1.5
1.0
Gain
0.5
0
-0.5
0
0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75
VDD to VREF (V)
Figure 32. Change in Offset and Gain vs the
Difference Between Power-Supply and Reference
Voltage
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
17
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
With lower reference voltages, extra care should be
taken to provide a clean layout including adequate
bypassing, a clean power supply, a low-noise
reference, and a low-noise input signal. Due to the
lower LSB size, the converter will also be more
sensitive to external sources of error, such as nearby
digital signals and electromagnetic interference.
The equivalent input circuit for the reference voltage
is presented in Figure 33. The 5kΩ resistor presents
a constant load during the conversion process. At the
same time, an equivalent capacitor of 20pF is
switched. To obtain optimum performance from the
ADS8325, special care must be taken in designing
the interface circuit to the reference input pin. To
ensure a stable reference voltage, a 47μF tantalum
capacitor with low ESR should be connected as close
as possible to the input pin. If a high output
impedance reference source is used, an additional
operational amplifier with a current limiting resistor
must be placed in front of the capacitors.
dividing the number of codes measured by 6 and this
will yield the ±3σ distribution, or 99.7%, of all codes.
Statistically, up to three codes could fall outside the
distribution when executing 1000 conversions. The
ADS8325, with < 3 output codes for the ±3σ
distribution, will yield a < ±0.5LSBs of transition noise.
Remember, to achieve this low-noise performance,
the peak-to-peak noise of the input signal and
reference must be < 50μV.
4005
VDD = 5.0V
VREF = 5.0V
519
ADS8325
7FFD
100W
476
0
0
7FFE
7FFF
8000
8001
20pF
VREF
Code
OPA340
47mF
5kW
Figure 33. Input Reference Circuit and its
Interface
Figure 34. 5000 Conversion Histogram of a DC
Input
VDD = 2.7V
VREF = 2.5V
3499
When the ADS8325 is in power-down mode, the input
resistance of the reference pin will have a value of
5GΩ. Since the input capacitors must be recharged
before the next conversion starts, an operational
amplifier with good dynamic characteristics must be
used to buffer the reference input.
The transition noise of the ADS8325 itself is
extremely low (see Figure 34 and Figure 35); it is
much lower than competing A/D converters. These
histograms were generated by applying a low-noise
DC input and initiating 5000 conversions. The digital
output of the A/D converter will vary in output code
due to the internal noise of the ADS8325. This is true
for all 16-bit, SAR-type A/D converters. Using a
histogram to plot the output codes, the distribution
should appear bell-shaped with the peak of the bell
curve representing the nominal code for the input
value. The ±1σ, ±2σ, and ±3σ distributions will
represent the 68.3%, 95.5%, and 99.7%, respectively,
of all codes. The transition noise can be calculated by
18
683
649
NOISE
90
7FFD
79
7FFE
7FFF
8000
8001
Code
Figure 35. 5000 Conversion Histogram of a DC
Input
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
AVERAGING
SERIAL INTERFACE
The noise of the A/D converter can be compensated
by averaging the digital codes. By averaging
conversion results, transition noise will be reduced by
a factor of 1/√n, where n is the number of averages.
For example, averaging four conversion results will
reduce the transition noise from ±0.5LSB to
±0.25LSB. Averaging should only be used for input
signals with frequencies near DC.
The ADS8325 communicates with microprocessors
and other digital systems via a synchronous 3-wire
serial interface, as illustrated in the Timing
Information
section.
The
DCLOCK
signal
synchronizes the data transfer with each bit being
transmitted on the falling edge of DCLOCK. Most
receiving systems will capture the bitstream on the
rising edge of DCLOCK. However, if the minimum
hold time for DOUT is acceptable, the system can use
the falling edge of DCLOCK to capture each bit.
For AC signals, a digital filter can be used to
low-pass filter and decimate the output codes. This
works in a similar manner to averaging; for every
decimation by 2, the signal-to-noise ratio will improve
3dB.
DIGITAL INTERFACE
SIGNAL LEVELS
The ADS8325 has a wide range of power-supply
voltage. The A/D converter, as well as the digital
interface circuit, is designed to accept and operate
from 2.7V up to 5.5V. This voltage range will
accommodate different logic levels.
When the ADS8325's power-supply voltage is in the
range of 4.5V to 5.5V (5V logic level), the ADS8325
can be connected directly to another 5V CMOS
integrated circuit.
Another possibility is that the ADS8325's
power-supply voltage is in the range of 2.7V to 3.6V.
The ADS8325 can be connected directly to another
3.3V LVCMOS integrated circuit.
A falling CS signal initiates the conversion and data
transfer. The first 4.5 to 5.0 clock periods of the
conversion cycle are used to sample the input signal.
After the fifth falling DCLOCK edge, DOUT is enabled
and will output a LOW value for one clock period. For
the next 16 DCLOCK periods, DOUT will output the
conversion result, most significant bit first. After the
least significant bit (B0) has been output, subsequent
clocks will repeat the output data, but in a least
significant bit first format.
After the most significant bit (B15) has been
repeated, DOUT will tri-state. Subsequent clocks will
have no effect on the converter. A new conversion is
initiated only when CS has been taken HIGH and
returned LOW.
DATA FORMAT
The output data from the ADS8325 is in Straight
Binary format (see Figure 36. This figure represents
the ideal output code for a given input voltage and
does not include the effects of offset, gain error, or
noise.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
19
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
1111 1111 1111 1111
65535
1111 1111 1111 1111
65534
1111 1111 1111 1111
65533
1000 0000 0000 0001
32769
1000 0000 0000 0000
32768
Step
Digital Output Code
Straight Binary
32767
0111 1111 1111 1111
0000 0000 0000 0010
2
0000 0000 0000 0001
1
0000 0000 0000 0000
0
2.499962V
VZ = VCM = 0V
2.500038V
VFS = VCM + VREF = 5V
38.15mV
VFS - 1LSB = 4.999924V
VMS = VCM + VREF/2 = 2.5V
76.29mV
4.999847V
Unipolar Analog Input Voltage
1LSB = 76.29mV
152.58mV
VCM = 0V
VREF = 5V
16-BIT
Zero Code
Midscale Code
Full-Scale Code
Straight Binary Output
VZ = 0000H
VMS = 8000H
VFS = FFFFH
Unipolar Analog Input
VCODE = VCM
VCODE = VCM + VREF/2
VCODE = (VCM + VREF) - 1LSB
Figure 36. Ideal Conversion Characteristics (Condition: VCM = 0V, VREF = 5V)
20
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
POWER DISSIPATION
In addition, the ADS8325 is in power-down mode
under two conditions: when the conversion is
complete and whenever CS is HIGH (see the Timing
Information section). Ideally, each conversion should
occur as quickly as possible, preferably at a 2.4MHz
clock rate. This way, the converter spends the
longest possible time in the power-down mode. This
is very important as the converter not only uses
power on each DCLOCK transition (as is typical for
digital CMOS components), but also uses some
current for the analog circuitry, such as the
comparator. The analog section dissipates power
continuously until the power-down mode is entered.
See Figure 37 and Figure 38 for the current
consumption of the ADS8325 versus sample rate. For
these graphs, the converter is clocked at 2.4MHz
regardless of the sample rate. CS is held HIGH
during the remaining sample period.
There is an important distinction between the
power-down mode that is entered after a conversion
is complete and the full power-down mode that is
enabled when CS is HIGH. CS LOW will shut down
only the analog section. The digital section is
completely shut down only when CS is HIGH. Thus, if
CS is left LOW at the end of a conversion, and the
converter is continually clocked, the power
consumption will not be as low as when CS is HIGH.
SHORT CYCLING
Another way to save power is to utilize the CS signal
to short cycle the conversion. Due to the ADS8325
placing the latest data bit on the DOUT line as it is
generated, the converter can easily be short cycled.
This term means that the conversion can be
terminated at any time. For example, if only 14 bits of
the conversion result are needed, then the conversion
can be terminated (by pulling CS HIGH ) after the
14th bit has been clocked out.
TA = 25°C
VDD = 5.0V
VREF = 5.0V
FCLK = 2.4MHz
Current (mA)
The power dissipation of the ADS8325 scales directly
with conversion rate. Therefore, the first step to
achieving the lowest power dissipation is to find the
lowest conversion rate that will satisfy the
requirements of the system.
1000
IDD
100
IREF
10
1
10
100
Sample Rate (kHz)
Figure 37. Power-Supply and Reference Current
vs Sample Rate at VDD = 5V
POWER SUPPLY AND REFERENCE
CURRENT vs SAMPLE RATE
1000
TA = 25°C
VDD = 2.7V
VREF = 2.5V
FCLK = 2.4MHz
Current (mA)
The architecture of the converter, the semiconductor
fabrication process, and a careful design, allow the
ADS8325 to convert at up to a 100kHz rate while
requiring very little power. However, for the absolute
lowest power dissipation, there are several things to
keep in mind.
POWER SUPPLY AND REFERENCE
CURRENT vs SAMPLE RATE
IDD
100
IREF
10
1
10
100
Sample Rate (kHz)
Figure 38. Power-Supply and Reference Current
vs Sample Rate at VDD = 2.7V
This technique can be used to lower the power
dissipation (or to increase the conversion rate) in
those applications where an analog signal is being
monitored until some condition becomes true. For
example, if the signal is outside a predetermined
range, the full 16-bit conversion result may not be
needed. If so, the conversion can be terminated after
the first n bits, where n might be as low as 3 or 4.
This results in lower power dissipation in both the
converter and the rest of the system as they spend
more time in power-down mode.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
21
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
LAYOUT
For optimum performance, care should be taken with
the physical layout of the ADS8325 circuitry. This will
be particularly true if the reference voltage is low
and/or the conversion rate is high. At a 100kHz
conversion rate, the ADS8325 makes a bit decision
every 416ns. That is, for each subsequent bit
decision, the digital output must be updated with the
results of the last bit decision, the capacitor array
appropriately switched and charged, and the input to
the comparator settled to a 16-bit level all within one
clock cycle.6
The basic SAR architecture is sensitive to spikes on
the power supply, reference, and ground connections
that occur just prior to latching the comparator output.
Thus, during any single conversion for an n-bit SAR
converter, there are n windows in which large
external transient voltages can easily affect the
conversion result. Such spikes might originate from
switching power supplies, digital logic, and
high-power devices, to name a few. This particular
source of error can be very difficult to track down if
the glitch is almost synchronous to the converter's
DCLOCK signal as the phase difference between the
two changes with time and temperature, causing
sporadic misoperation.
With this in mind, power to the ADS8325 should be
clean and well-bypassed. A 0.1μF ceramic bypass
capacitor should be placed as close as possible to
the ADS8325 package. In addition, a 1μF to 10μF
capacitor and a 5Ω or 10Ω series resistor may be
used to low-pass filter a noisy supply.
resistor can help in this case). Keep in mind that
while the ADS8325 draws very little current from the
reference on average, there are still instantaneous
current demands placed on the external input and
reference circuitry.
Texas Instruments' OPA627 op amp provides
optimum performance for buffering both the signal
and reference inputs. For low-cost, low-voltage,
single-supply applications, the OPA2350 or OPA2340
dual op amps are recommended.
Also, keep in mind that the ADS8325 offers no
inherent rejection of noise or voltage variation in
regards to the reference input. This is of particular
concern when the reference input is tied to the power
supply. Any noise and ripple from the supply will
appear directly in the digital results. While
high-frequency noise can be filtered out as described
in the previous paragraph, voltage variation due to
the line frequency (50Hz or 60Hz) can be difficult to
remove.
The GND pin on the ADS8325 should be placed on a
clean ground point. In many cases, this will be the
analog ground. Avoid connecting the GND pin too
close to the grounding point for a microprocessor,
microcontroller, or digital signal processor. If needed,
run a ground trace directly from the converter to the
power-supply connection point. The ideal layout will
include an analog ground plane for the converter and
associated analog circuitry.
The reference should be similarly bypassed with a
47μF capacitor. Again, a series resistor and large
capacitor can be used to low-pass filter the reference
voltage. If the reference voltage originates from an op
amp, make sure that the op amp can drive the
bypass capacitor without oscillation (the series
22
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
APPLICATION CIRCUITS
high-frequency noise from the supply itself. The exact
values should be picked such that the filter provides
adequate rejection of noise. Operational amplifiers
and voltage reference are connected to analog power
supply, AVDD.
Figure 39 shows a basic data acquisition system. The
ADS8325 input range is connected to 2.5V or 4.096V.
The 5Ω resistor and 1μF to 10μF capacitor filters the
microcontroller noise on the supply, as well as any
DVDD
2.7V to 3.6V
0.1mF
AVDD
2.7V to 5V
+
10mF
5W
REF5025
IN
REF
OUT
GND
0.47mF
VDD
0.1mF
4.7mF
+
10mF
ADS8325
DSP
50W
TMS320C6xx
or
TMS320C5xx
or
TMS320C2xx
+IN
OPA365
VCM + (0V to 2.5V)
100pF
CS
1nF
DOUT
DCLOCK
50W
GND
-IN
OPA365
VCM
GND
100pF
DVDD
4.5V to 5.5V
0.1mF
AVDD
4.3V to 5.5V
+
10mF
5W
REF5040
IN
0.47mF
REF
OUT
GND
VDD
0.1mF
4.7mF
+
10mF
ADS8325
50W
Microcontroller
or
DSP
+IN
OPA365
0V to 4.096V
100pF
CS
DOUT
DCLOCK
-IN
GND
GND
Figure 39. Two Examples of a Basic Data Acquisition System
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
23
ADS8325
www.ti.com
SBAS226C – MARCH 2002 – REVISED AUGUST 2007
Revision History
Changes from Revision B (June 2007) to Revision C .................................................................................................... Page
•
•
Changed note for DRB package............................................................................................................................................ 7
Changed second timing diagram from the top; moved Hi-Z to span the entire range of tSMPL ............................................. 8
Changes from Revision A (June 2003) to Revision B .................................................................................................... Page
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
24
Changed format of document to current standard look ......................................................................................................... 1
Changed RON and C(SAMPLE) values in Equivalent Input Circuit.............................................................................................. 3
Added missing value from Digital Inputs, Input Current, B Grade (typo)............................................................................... 3
Added missing values from Sampling Dynamics, B Grade (typo) ......................................................................................... 5
Changed DRB package pinout drawing to include thermal pad outline (not to scale) .......................................................... 7
Changed timing diagram (added new diagram to existing figures) ....................................................................................... 8
Added Peak-to-Peak Noise For a DC Input vs Reference Voltage plot ............................................................................. 11
Changed input capcitance from 20pF to 40pF (regarding the source of the analog input voltage) .................................... 16
Changed Figure 31 ............................................................................................................................................................. 17
Changed Figure 33 capacitor from 47F to 47μF (typo) ....................................................................................................... 18
Changed VFS from 7FFFH to FFFFH in Figure 36............................................................................................................... 20
Changed Figure 39 ............................................................................................................................................................. 23
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2002–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): ADS8325
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
6-Aug-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package Eco Plan (2)
Qty
ADS8325IBDGKR
ACTIVE
MSOP
DGK
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IBDGKRG4
ACTIVE
MSOP
DGK
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IBDGKT
ACTIVE
MSOP
DGK
8
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IBDGKTG4
ACTIVE
MSOP
DGK
8
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IBDRBR
ACTIVE
SON
DRB
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IBDRBRG4
ACTIVE
SON
DRB
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IBDRBT
ACTIVE
SON
DRB
8
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IBDRBTG4
ACTIVE
SON
DRB
8
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IDGKR
ACTIVE
MSOP
DGK
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IDGKT
ACTIVE
MSOP
DGK
8
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IDGKTG4
ACTIVE
MSOP
DGK
8
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IDRBR
ACTIVE
SON
DRB
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IDRBRG4
ACTIVE
SON
DRB
8
2500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IDRBT
ACTIVE
SON
DRB
8
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
ADS8325IDRBTG4
ACTIVE
SON
DRB
8
250
Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp (3)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
6-Aug-2007
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
6-Aug-2007
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
Device
6-Aug-2007
Package Pins
Site
Reel
Diameter
(mm)
Reel
Width
(mm)
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
ADS8325IBDGKR
DGK
8
MLA
330
12
5.2
3.3
1.6
12
12
NONE
ADS8325IBDGKT
DGK
8
MLA
330
12
5.2
3.3
1.6
12
12
NONE
ADS8325IBDRBR
DRB
8
TUA
330
12
3.3
3.3
1.1
8
12
Q2
ADS8325IBDRBT
DRB
8
TUA
330
12
3.3
3.3
1.1
8
12
Q2
ADS8325IDGKR
DGK
8
MLA
330
12
5.2
3.3
1.6
12
12
NONE
ADS8325IDGKT
DGK
8
MLA
330
12
5.2
3.3
1.6
12
12
NONE
ADS8325IDRBR
DRB
8
TUA
330
12
3.3
3.3
1.1
8
12
Q2
ADS8325IDRBT
DRB
8
TUA
330
12
3.3
3.3
1.1
8
12
Q2
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION
Device
Package
Pins
Site
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
ADS8325IBDGKR
DGK
8
MLA
390.0
348.0
63.0
ADS8325IBDGKT
DGK
8
MLA
390.0
348.0
63.0
ADS8325IBDRBR
DRB
8
TUA
0.0
0.0
0.0
ADS8325IBDRBT
DRB
8
TUA
0.0
0.0
0.0
ADS8325IDGKR
DGK
8
MLA
390.0
348.0
63.0
ADS8325IDGKT
DGK
8
MLA
390.0
348.0
63.0
ADS8325IDRBR
DRB
8
TUA
0.0
0.0
0.0
ADS8325IDRBT
DRB
8
TUA
0.0
0.0
0.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
6-Aug-2007
Pack Materials-Page 3
This package incorporates an exposed thermal pad that is designed to be attached directly to an external heatsink. The
thermal pad must be soldered directly to the printed circuit board (PCB). After soldering, the PCB can be used as a
heatsink. In addition, through the use of thermal vias, the thermal pad can be attached directly to the appropriate copper
plane shown in the electrical schematic for the device, or alternatively, can be attached to a special heatsink structure
designed into the PCB. This design optimizes the heat transfer from the integrated circuit (IC).
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
16-Aug-2012
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
ADS8325IBDGKR
VSSOP
DGK
8
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
2500
330.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
ADS8325IBDGKT
VSSOP
DGK
8
250
180.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
ADS8325IBDRBR
SON
DRB
8
2500
330.0
12.4
3.3
3.3
1.1
8.0
12.0
Q2
ADS8325IBDRBT
SON
DRB
8
250
180.0
12.4
3.3
3.3
1.1
8.0
12.0
Q2
ADS8325IDGKR
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
330.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
ADS8325IDGKT
VSSOP
DGK
8
250
180.0
12.4
5.3
3.4
1.4
8.0
12.0
Q1
ADS8325IDRBR
SON
DRB
8
2500
330.0
12.4
3.3
3.3
1.1
8.0
12.0
Q2
ADS8325IDRBT
SON
DRB
8
250
180.0
12.4
3.3
3.3
1.1
8.0
12.0
Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
16-Aug-2012
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
ADS8325IBDGKR
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
ADS8325IBDGKT
VSSOP
DGK
8
250
210.0
185.0
35.0
ADS8325IBDRBR
SON
DRB
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
ADS8325IBDRBT
SON
DRB
8
250
210.0
185.0
35.0
ADS8325IDGKR
VSSOP
DGK
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
ADS8325IDGKT
VSSOP
DGK
8
250
210.0
185.0
35.0
ADS8325IDRBR
SON
DRB
8
2500
367.0
367.0
35.0
ADS8325IDRBT
SON
DRB
8
250
210.0
185.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest
issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and
complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily
performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or
endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration
and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered
documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.
Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.
TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements
concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support
that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause
harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use
of any TI components in safety-critical applications.
In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to
help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and
requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms.
No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties
have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.
Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in
military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components
which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and
regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of
non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949.
Products
Applications
Audio
www.ti.com/audio
Automotive and Transportation
www.ti.com/automotive
Amplifiers
amplifier.ti.com
Communications and Telecom
www.ti.com/communications
Data Converters
dataconverter.ti.com
Computers and Peripherals
www.ti.com/computers
DLP® Products
www.dlp.com
Consumer Electronics
www.ti.com/consumer-apps
DSP
dsp.ti.com
Energy and Lighting
www.ti.com/energy
Clocks and Timers
www.ti.com/clocks
Industrial
www.ti.com/industrial
Interface
interface.ti.com
Medical
www.ti.com/medical
Logic
logic.ti.com
Security
www.ti.com/security
Power Mgmt
power.ti.com
Space, Avionics and Defense
www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Microcontrollers
microcontroller.ti.com
Video and Imaging
www.ti.com/video
RFID
www.ti-rfid.com
OMAP Applications Processors
www.ti.com/omap
TI E2E Community
e2e.ti.com
Wireless Connectivity
www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Similar pages