FINTEK F81438 Single 5v rs232/rs422/rs485 multiprotocol Datasheet

F81438
F81438
Single 5V RS232/RS422/RS485 Multiprotocol
Transceiver
Release Date: Jan, 2012
Version: V0.11P
Jan, 2012
V0.11P
F81438
F81438 Datasheet Revision History
Version
V0.10P
Date
2011/11
Page
-
V0.11P
2012/01
-
Revision History
Preliminary
Made Clarification and Correction
Delete 28-SOP Package
Update Pin 21 & 22 Description
Please note that all data and specifications are subject to change without notice. All the trade marks of products
and companies mentioned in this data sheet belong to their respective owners.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of
these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Customers using or selling these products
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Fintek for any damages resulting
from such improper use or sales.
Jan, 2012
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F81438
Table of Content
1
General Description ................................................................................................................................................. 4
2
Feature List.............................................................................................................................................................. 4
3
Pin Configuration ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
4
Pin Description ........................................................................................................................................................ 5
5
Function Description ................................................................................................................................................ 7
5.1
Mode Selection ............................................................................................................................................. 7
5.2
Mode Description.......................................................................................................................................... 8
5.2.1
Pure RS-232 (Mode 01) ............................................................................................................................ 8
5.2.2
RS-485 Driver Half Duplex (Mode 10) ...................................................................................................... 9
5.2.3
RS-485 Receiver Full Duplex (Mode 11) .................................................................................................. 9
5.2.4
Pure RS-422 Full Duplex (Mode 00) ....................................................................................................... 10
6
Electrical Characteristics Request ........................................................................................................................ 11
7
Ordering Information ............................................................................................................................................. 18
8
Top Marking Specification ..................................................................................................................................... 18
9
Package Spec. ...................................................................................................................................................... 19
10
Application Circuit .................................................................................................................................................. 20
Jan, 2012
V0.11P
F81438
1 General Description
The F81438 is programmable, monolithic multi-protocol transceiver device that contains RS-232
and RS-485 / RS-422 drivers and receivers. The F81438 can be reconfigured into four operating
modes including RS-232 only (3TX/5RX), one RS-485 (1TX/1RX) driver (TX) half duplex mode, one
RS-485 (1TX/1RX) receiver (RX) half duplex mode, and RS-422 (1TX/1RX) full duplex mode which
can be selected whenever you need by changing the logic state of the 2 mode selection pins. The
device can implement a dual-mode serial port, mixed mode ports or as an interface signal translator.
The extra charge pumps deliver true RS-232 driver output voltage from a single power supply at 5V.
A slew rate control pin configures driver outputs for either high data rate or slew-controlled data rates.
Slew-controlled outputs minimize the problems that caused by the reflections and ringing on long or
un-terminated cables.
All RS-485 receivers or transceivers feature high impedance which allow up to 256 transceivers
on a shared bus. When configured in RS-485/RS-422 mode, each driver may be individually enabled
or put into tri-state, simplifying use on shared buses or bidirectional communication. All receivers
have advanced failsafe protection to prevent oscillation when inputs are un - connected. In RS-232
mode each receiver input has a 5kΩ pull-down to ground. Differential Receivers will default to output
logic 1 if inputs are floating, shorted or open but terminated. All driver outputs and receiver inputs are
protected against ESD strikes up to ±15,000 volts (IEC 61000-4-2 Air Gap).
2 Feature List
„
5V Single Supply Operation
„
Robust ±15kV ESD Protection (IEC 61000-4-2 Air Gap)
„
Mixed RS-232 / RS-485 Modes
„
Adjustable Slew Rate for Minimize EMI Error
„
RS-485 Advance Failsafe on Open, Short or Terminated Lines
„
28 Pin TSSOP Packaging
„
Flexible 4 Operation Modes Selected by 2 Configuration Pins
„
One set of 3T5R RS-232 V.28 Drivers & Receivers
„
One Set of RS-485 Drivers (Half Duplex Configuration)
„
One Set of RS-485 Receivers (Half Duplex Configuration)
„
One set of RS-422 Driver & Receiver (Full Duplex Configuration)
4
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3
Pin Configuration
4 Pin Description
INt
INt,pu 8uA
AIN
AOUT
O4
P
- TTL level input pin.
- TTL level input pin, pull up 8uA.
- Input pin (Receiver).
- Output pin (Buffer driver).
- Output pin with 4mA driver.
- Power.
4.1. Power Pin
Pin
Pin Name
Type
5
8
VCC
GND
P
P
Description
5V power supply voltage input
GND.
5
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4.2. Transceiver
Pin
Pin
Name
Type
1
T1_IN
INt
3
R5_IN
AIN/AOUT
4
R4_IN
AIN/AOUT
6
R1_IN
AIN
7
T1_OUT
AOUT
15
R2_IN
AIN
16
R3_IN
AIN
17
T2_OUT
AIN
18
T3_OUT
AIN
19
20
R2_OUT
R3_OUT
O4
O4
21
R4_OUT
O4
22
R5_OUT
O4
26
R1_OUT
O4
27
T3_IN
INt
28
T2_IN
INt
Description
Full-Duplex
Half-Duplex
T Driver Enable
T Driver
Active High, R
T1 Driver input
Enable Active
Enable Active Low
High
T(B) Driver
R(B) Receiver Intput,
R5 Receiver Input
Output
T (B) Output
T(A) Driver
T(A) Driver Output,
R4 Receiver Input
Output
R(A) Receiver Input
High
R1 Receiver Input
High Impedance
Impedance
High
T1 Driver Output
High Impedance
Impedance
High
R2 Receiver Input
High Impedance
Impedance
High
R3 Receiver Input
High Impedance
Impedance
R(A) Receiver
T2 Driver Output
High Impedance
Input
R(B) Receiver
T3 Driver Output
High Impedance
Input
R2 Reveiver Output High
R3 Receiver Output High
R4 Receiver
R Receiver
R Receiver Output
Output
Output
High
R5 Receiver
High
R Receiver Output
Output
Impedance
High
R1 Receiver Output High
High
T3 Driver Input
High Impedance
Impedance
T2 Driver Input
T Driver Input
T Driver Input
Single Ended
4.3. Charge Pump, Mode Select & Other Functions
Pin
9
Pin Name
C1+
Type
Pump
Description
Positive terminal of the flying capacitor
10
11
12
13
14
2
23
24
V+
C2+
C1C2VMODE_1
MODE_2
SD
Pump
Pump
Pump
Pump
Pump
25
SLEW
INt,pu 8uA
VDD storage capacitor
Positive terminal of negative flying capacitor
Negative terminal of positive flying capacitor
Negative terminal of positive flying capacitor
VSS Storage capacitor
Mode selection pin-1
Mode selection pin-2
Shutdown pin.
Slew rate control pin, Logical Low input will limit driver
slew from either RS-232 to 1Mbps or RS-485 to 10Mbps
INt
INt
INt
6
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F81438
5 Function Description
5.1
Mode Selection
The F81438 drivers and receivers can be configured to operate either as the standard RS-232 or
RS-485 / RS-422 devices. It can be reconfigured into four operating modes, and be selected by 2
configuration pins. The table below shows how to use the configuration pins to select the function
you want.
Pin 2 Mode_1
0
TABLE 1: Mode Select Configuration
Pin 23 Mode_2
Mode
1
Pure RS-232
Status
3T/ 5R RS-232.
1
0
RS-485 Receiver Half Duplex
1T/1R RS-485
1
1
RS-485 Driver Half Duplex
1T/1R RS-485
0
0
Pure RS-422 Full Duplex
1T/1R RS422 mode
The RS-485 / RS-422 drivers have the differential outputs and receivers have the differential
inputs. RS-232 drivers and receivers are single-ended with the inverting outputs. The following table
shows the characteristic of F81438 in RS-485 / RS-422 Full & Half Duplex mode.
TABLE 2: RS-232: MODE 01
DRIVERS
Input
RECEIVERS
Output
Input
Output
0
5V
3V
0
1
-5V
-3V
1
Open
-5V
Open
1
TABLE 3: RS-485 Driver & Receiver Half DUPLEX: MODE 10, MODE 11
TRANSMITTING
RECEIVING
Inputs
Outputs
Inputs
Outputs
DE/RE
TXIN
TX(A)
TX(B)
DE/RE
RX(A) - RX(B)
RXOUT
1
1
0
1
1
x
High-Z
1
0
1
0
1
x
High-Z
0
> -50mV
1
0
x
High-Z
High-Z
0
0
7
<-200mV
Open / Shorted
0
1
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F81438
TABLE 4: RS-422 FULL DUPLEX: MODE 00
DRIVERS
RECEIVERS
Inputs
5.2
Outputs
TX_EN
TX_IN
1
Inputs
Outputs
RX(A) - RX(B)
RXOUT
TX(A)
TX(B)
1
0
1
> -50mV
1
1
0
1
0
< -200mV
0
0
x
High-Z
Open / Shorted
1
Mode Description
5.2.1
Pure RS-232 (Mode 01)
The F81438 supports all signals used in RS-232 over an 8 pin RJ-45 as defined in
TIA/EIA-561. For DTE serial port only three drivers are required. F81438 may also
be used to implement a standard serial port over a DB-9 connector (TIA/EIA-574 or
the standard IBM serial port). In that case either DSR or RI signal can be
supported. Both DSR and RI are used mainly for dial-up connections and are
typically not needed on dedicated lines. If both signals are required, add a discrete
transceiver such as F81438.
MODE 01
26
6
1
7
28
17
27
18
19
15
20
16
21
4
22
3
Figure 1:
Pure RS-232 Mode
8
Jan, 2012
V0.11P
F81438
5.2.2
RS-485 Driver Half Duplex (Mode 10)
The F81438 provides 1 set of RS-485 driver half duplex 1T/1R.
MODE 10
26
6
27
7
28
1
4
21
3
19
15
20
16
22
18
Figure 2: RS-485 Driver Half Duplex Mode
5.2.3
RS-485 Receiver Full Duplex (Mode 11)
The F81438 provides 1 set of RS-485 receiver half duplex 1T/1R.
MODE 11
26
6
27
7
28
1
4
21
3
19
15
20
16
22
18
Figure 3: RS-485 Receiver Half Duplex Mode
9
Jan, 2012
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F81438
5.2.4
Pure RS-422 Full Duplex (Mode 00)
The F81438 provides 1 set of RS-422 full duplex 1T/1R.
MODE 00
26
6
27
7
4
28
3
1
19
15
20
16
17
21
18
Figure 4: Pure RS-422 Full Duplex Mode
10
Jan, 2012
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F81438
6 Electrical Characteristics Request
6.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
PARAMETER
RATING
UNIT
Power Supply Voltage
+6.0
V
Receiver Input Voltage (DC input Voltage)
-13.2 to +13.2
V
Input Voltage at TTL input Pins
-0.3 to Vcc +0.5
V
Driver Output Voltage (from Ground)
-7.5 to +12.5
V
Short Cirecuit Duration, TXOUT to GND
Continous
-
Storage Tempreature
-65 to +150
°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s)
+300
°C
Note: Exposure to conditions beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may adversely affect the life and
reliability of the device
6.2
DC Characteristics
(TA = 0° C to 70° C, VDD = +5.0V ± 5% )
Parameter
Supply Current (RS-232)
Supply Current (RS-485)
Supply Current (RS-422)
Conditions
MIN
No Load, MODE = 01.
No Load, MODE = 10, 11.
MODE = 00.
TYP
MAX
2
2
2
30
Unit
mA
mA
mA
(TA = 0° C to 70° C, VDD = +5.0V ± 5%)
PARAMETER
SYM.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX. UNIT
CONDITIONS
Transmitter and Logic Input Pins (MODE, SLEW) 1, 2, 23, 24, 25, 27, 28
Logic Input Voltage HIGH
Logic Input Voltage LOW
Logic Input Pull-up Current
TX_IN Pull High Current
Logic Input Hysteresis
VIL
IIT
-
2.4
0.8
±15
±15
0.5
V
V
μA
μA
V
VDD = 5.0 V
RS-232 and RS-485 / 422 Receiver Outputs RX_OUT: Pin 19, 20, 21, 22, 26
Receiver Output Voltage HIGH
VOH
Receiver Output Voltage LOW
Receiver Output Short-Circuit
Current
Receiver Output Leakage Current
VOL
Vcc0.6
V
IOUT = -1.5mA.
0.4
V
IOUT = 2.5mA.
IOS
±20
±60
mA
0 < Vo < Vcc.
-
±0.05
±1
μA
Receivers Disabled.
RS-232 Single-End Receiver Input (RX_IN, pin 3, 4, 6, 15, 16)
Input Voltage Range
Input Threshold Low
Input Threshold HIGH
Input Hysteresis
Input Resistance
VIL
VIH
-
-13.2
0.8
3
+13.2
1.5
1.8
0.5
5
2.4
7
V
V
V
V
KΩ
VCC = 5.0V.
VCC = 5.0V.
RS-485 / RS-422 Differential Receiver Inputs (RX_IN, pin 3, 4)
Receiver Differential Threshold
Voltage
Receiver Input Hysteresis
-
-250
11
-200
mV
VB = 0V.
30
mV
VCM = 0V.
Jan, 2012
V0.11P
F81438
Input Current
-
200
300
μA
Input Current
-
-200
-300
μA
Input Resistance
30
KΩ
DE = 0V, VIN =
12V, Full-Duplex.
DE = 0V, VIN = 7V, Full-Duplex.
-7V ≤ VCM ≤ +12V
RS232 Single-Ended/RS422/485 Driver Outputs (TX_OUT, RS-232, Pin 7, 17, 18)
-
Output Voltage Swing
Output Short Circuit Current
-
Power Off Impedance
-
±5.0
±5.4
V
±6.0
±60
300
10M
V
mA
Ω
RLOAD = 3KΩ to
GND.
No Load Output.
VO = 0V.
Vcc = 0V;
VO = ±2V.
RL/2
DI
T
VOD
VCC
RL/2
VOC
RS-485 / RS-422 Differential Driver Outputs (TX_OUT)
Differential Driver Output
Change In Magnitude of Differential
Output Voltage
Driver Common Mode Output
Volt- age
Change In Magnitude of Common
Mode Output Voltage
Driver Output Short Circuit Current
Output Leakage Current
-
2
Vcc
V
-
1.5
Vcc
V
-
1.5
1.5
Vcc
Vcc
V
V
RLOAD = 100Ω
(RS422)
RLOAD = 54Ω
(RS485)
VCM = -7V
VCM = +12V
-
-0.2
+0.2
V
RLOAD = 47Ω
-
3
V
RLOAD = 47Ω
-
0.2
V
RLOAD = 47Ω
-
±250
mA
±300
uA
V = +12V to -7V
DE = 0V or
Shutdown, VO =
+12V to -7V.
±200
-
12
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F81438
6.3
AC Characteristics
(TA = 0° C to 70° C, VDD = +5.0V ± 5%)
Parameter
SYM.
MIN
TYP
MAX
Unit
CONDITIONS
RS-232 (SLEW = GND, 250Kbps, One Transmitter Switching)
Maximum Data Rate
Receiver Propagation Delay
Receiver Skew
Driver Skew
250
tPHL , tPLH
|tPHL - tPLH|
|tTHL – tTLH|
Transition-Region Slew Rate
±3.0V
Kbps
ns
ns
ns
100
50
100
6
30
V/μs
RL=3K, CL=1000p
CL=150pF
CL=150pF
VCC=3V,
RL=3~7K,
CL=150~1000pF
RS-232 (SLEW = Vcc, 1Mbps, One Transmitter Switching)
Maximum Data Rate
-
Receiver Propagation Delay
Receiver Skew
Driver Skew
tPHL , tPLH
|tPHL - tPLH|
|tTHL – tTLH|
1
Transition-Region Slew Rate
±3.0V
13
Mbps
100
50
25
ns
ns
ns
90
V/μs
RL = 3k,
CL = 250pF.
CL = 150pF.
CL = 150pF.
Vcc = 5V,
RL = 3~7k ,
CL = 150~1000pF.
Jan, 2012
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F81438
Propagation Delay
Driver Slew Rate
RS-485/RS-422 (SLEW = GND, 250kbps, ONE TRANSMITTER SWITCHING)
RDIFF=47Ω,
Maximum Data Rate
250
kbps
CL=47p.
Differential Output
Propagation
tDPHL , tDPLH
250
1500
ns
Delay Time
Driver Rise and Fall Time
tR , tF
200
1500
ns
Driver Propagation Delay
tSKEW
200
ns
Skew
14
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F81438
Propagation Delay
Parameter
SYM.
MIN
Driver Output Enable Time
Driver Output Disable Time
15
TYP
MAX
Unit
300
300
ns
ns
CONDITIONS
Jan, 2012
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F81438
Parameter
SYM.
Receiver Propagation Delay
tDPHL , tDPLH
Parameter
SYM.
Receiver Enable to Output
High
Receiver Enable to Output
Low
Receiver Output High to
Disable
Receiver Output Low to
Disable
MIN
MIN
TYP
TYP
MAX
Unit
150
ns
MAX
Unit
tZH
50
ns
tZL
50
ns
tHZ
50
ns
tLZ
50
ns
16
CONDITIONS
CONDITIONS
Jan, 2012
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F81438
RS-485/RS-422 (SLEW = Vcc, 10Mbps, ONE TRANSMITTER SWITCHING)
Maximum Data Rate
Differential Output
Propagation
Delay Time
Driver Rise and Fall Time
Driver Propagation Delay
Skew
Driver Output Enable Time
Driver Output Disable Time
Receiver Propagation Delay
Receiver Enable to Output
High
Receiver Enable to Output
Low
Receiver Output High to
Disable
Receiver Output Low to
Disable
10
Mbps
tDPHL , tDPLH
60
120
ns
tR , tF
10
25
ns
tSKEW
10
ns
tDPHL , tDPLH
300
300
150
ns
ns
ns
tZH
32
ns
tZL
32
ns
tHZ
40
ns
tLZ
40
ns
17
RDIFF=47Ω,
CL=47pF.
Jan, 2012
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F81438
7 Ordering Information
Part Number
F81438G
Package Type
28-TSSOP Green Package
Production Flow
Commercial, 0°C to +70°C
8 Top Marking Specification
The version identification is shown as the bold red characters. Please refer to below for detail:
F81438G
XXXXXXX
XXXXXX.XX
1st Line: Fintek Logo
2nd Line: Device Name Æ F81438G, where G means 28-TSSOP
2nd Line: Assembly Plant Code (X) + Assembled Year Code (X) + Week Code (XX) + Fintek Internal Code (XX)
+ IC Version (X) where A means version A, B means version B, …
3rd Line: Wafer Fab Code (XXXX…XX)
: Pin 1 Identifier
18
Jan, 2012
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F81438
9 Package Spec.
28-TSSOP Package
19
Jan, 2012
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F81438
10 Application Circuit
5V
DSR
HOST
RI
CTS
RTS
DSR
GND
DTR
SOUT
SIN
DCD
SD
MODE_1
MODE_2
SLEW
VCC
5
6
VCC
DSR#
26
R1_OUT
R1_IN
RTS
1
T1_IN
T1_OUT
7
RI
CTS
RTS
DSR
GND
DTR
SOUT
SIN
DCD
SOUT
28
T2_IN
T2_OUT
17 SOUT#
DTR
27
T3_IN
T3_OUT
18 DTR#
CTS
19
R2_OUT
R2_IN
15 CTS#
RI
20
R3_OUT
R3_IN
16 RI#
SIN
21
R4_OUT
R4_IN
4
SIN#
SD
MODE_1
MODE_2
SLEW
DCD
22
R5_OUT
R5_IN
3
DCD#
24
SD
GND
8
GND
MODE_1
2
MODE_1
MODE_2
23
MODE_2
SD
SLEW
C
C
25
SLEW
9
C1+
12
C1-
11
C2+
13
C2-
10
V+
14
V-
0.1uF
0.1uF
C
0.1uF
C
0.1uF
C
RTS#
1.0uF
GND
RI#
DTR#
CTS#
SOUT#
RTS#
SIN#
DSR#
DCD#
5
9
4
8
3
7
2
6
1
DB9
MODE SELECTION
F81438
SD
MODE_1 MODE_2 MODE
0
0
0
RS422
0
0
1
RS232
0
1
0
RS485 (default:RX)
0
1
1
RS485 (default:TX)
1
X
X
SHUTDOWNMODE
Title
Size
B
Date:
20
Document Number
F81438
Monday , Nov ember 07, 2011
Rev
A
Sheet
1
of
1
Jan, 2012
V0.11P
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