TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P TOSHIBA Bipolar Linear Integrated Circuit Silicon Monolithic TA79L005P, TA79L006P, TA79L008P, TA79L009P, TA79L010P, TA79L012P, TA79L015P, TA79L018P, TA79L020P, TA79L024P −5 V, −6 V, −8 V, −9 V, −10 V, −12 V, −15 V, −18 V, −20 V, −24 V Three-Terminal Negative Voltage Regulators Features z Best suited to a power supply for TTL and C2MOS. z Built-in overcurrent protective circuit. z Built-in thermal protective circuit. z Maximum output current of 150 mA (Tj = 25°C). z Packaged in TO-92MOD. Pin Assignment Marking side Weight: 0.36 g (Typ.) 2 3 1 GND IN OUT Marking TA79L Part No. (or abbreviation code) ***P Lot No. (weekly code) A line indicates lead (Pb)-free package or lead (Pb)-free finish. 1 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P Equivalent Circuit Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C) Characteristics Symbol Rating Unit TA79L005P TA79L006P TA79L008P −35 TA79L009P Input voltage TA79L010P TA79L012P VIN V TA79L015P TA79L018P −40 TA79L020P TA79L024P Power dissipation PD 800 mW Operating temperature Topr −30~85 °C Storage temperature Tstg −55~150 °C Junction temperature Tj 150 °C Rth (j-a) 156 °C/W Thermal resistance (Ta = 25°C) Note: Using continuously under heavy loads (e.g. the application of high temperature/current/voltage and the significant change in temperature, etc.) may cause this product to decrease in the reliability significantly even if the operating conditions (i.e. operating temperature/current/voltage, etc.) are within the absolute maximum ratings and the operating ranges. Please design the appropriate reliability upon reviewing the Toshiba Semiconductor Reliability Handbook (“Handling Precautions”/Derating Concept and Methods) and individual reliability data (i.e. reliability test report and estimated failure rate, etc). 2 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P TA79L005P Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VIN = −10 V, IOUT = 40 mA, CIN = 0.33 μF, COUT = 0.1 μF, 0°C ≤ Tj ≤ 125°C) Symbol Test Circuit Output voltage VOUT 1 Tj = 25°C Line regulation Reg·line 1 Tj = 25°C Load regulation Reg·load 1 Tj = 25°C Output voltage VOUT 1 Characteristics Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output noise voltage Long term stability Ripple rejection ratio Dropout voltage Average temperature coefficient of output voltage Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit −5.2 −5.0 −4.8 V −20 V ≤ VIN ≤ −7.0 V ― 55 150 −20 V ≤ VIN ≤ −8.0 V ― 45 100 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100 mA ― 11 60 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― 5.0 30 −20 V ≤ VIN ≤ −7.0 V, Tj = 25°C 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA −5.25 ― −4.75 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 70 mA −5.25 ― −4.75 Tj = 25°C ― 3.1 6.0 Tj = 125°C ― ― 5.5 −20 V ≤ VIN ≤ −8.0 V ― ― 1.5 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― ― 0.1 ― 40 ― μVrms ― 12 ― mV/kh mV mV V mA IB 1 ΔIBI 1 ΔIBO 1 VNO 2 ΔVOUT/Δt 1 R.R. 3 −18 V ≤ VIN ≤ −8.0 V, Tj = 25°C, f = 120 Hz 41 49 ― dB VD 1 Tj = 25°C ― 1.7 ― V TCVO 1 IOUT = 5 mA ― 0.6 ― mV/°C Tj = 25°C Ta = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz ― 3 mA 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P TA79L006P Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VIN = −11 V, IOUT = 40 mA, CIN = 0.33 μF, COUT = 0.1 μF, 0°C ≤ Tj ≤ 125°C) Symbol Test Circuit Output voltage VOUT 1 Tj = 25°C Line regulation Reg·line 1 Tj = 25°C Load regulation Reg·load 1 Tj = 25°C Output voltage VOUT 1 Characteristics Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output noise voltage Long term stability Ripple rejection ratio Dropout voltage Average temperature coefficient of output voltage Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit −6.24 −6.0 −5.76 V −21 V ≤ VIN ≤ −8.1 V ― 50 150 −21 V ≤ VIN ≤ −9.0 V ― 45 110 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100 mA ― 12 70 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― 5.5 35 −21 V ≤ VIN ≤ −8.1 V, Tj = 25°C 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA −6.3 ― −5.7 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 70 mA −6.3 ― −5.7 Tj = 25°C ― 3.1 6.0 Tj = 125°C ― ― 5.5 −21 V ≤ VIN ≤ −9.0 V ― ― 1.5 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― ― 0.1 ― 40 ― μVrms ― 14 ― mV/kh mV mV V mA IB 1 ΔIBI 1 ΔIBO 1 VNO 2 ΔVOUT/Δt 1 R.R. 3 −19 V ≤ VIN ≤ −9.0 V, Tj = 25°C, f = 120 Hz 39 47 ― dB VD 1 Tj = 25°C ― 1.7 ― V TCVO 1 IOUT = 5 mA ― 0.7 ― mV/°C Tj = 25°C Ta = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz ― 4 mA 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P TA79L008P Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VIN = −14 V, IOUT = 40 mA, CIN = 0.33 μF, COUT = 0.1 μF, 0°C ≤ Tj ≤ 125°C) Symbol Test Circuit Output voltage VOUT 1 Tj = 25°C Line regulation Reg·line 1 Tj = 25°C Load regulation Reg·load 1 Tj = 25°C Output voltage VOUT 1 Characteristics Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output noise voltage Long term stability Ripple rejection ratio Dropout voltage Average temperature coefficient of output voltage Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit −8.3 −8.0 −7.7 V −23 V ≤ VIN ≤ −10.5 V ― 20 175 −23 V ≤ VIN ≤ −11 V ― 12 125 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100 mA ― 15 80 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― 7.0 40 −23 V ≤ VIN ≤ −10.5 V, Tj = 25°C 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA −8.4 ― −7.6 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 70 mA −8.4 ― −7.6 Tj = 25°C ― 3.1 6.5 Tj = 125°C ― ― 6.0 −23 V ≤ VIN ≤ −11 V ― ― 1.5 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― ― 0.1 ― 60 ― μVrms ― 20 ― mV/kh mV mV V mA IB 1 ΔIBI 1 ΔIBO 1 VNO 2 ΔVOUT/Δt 1 R.R. 3 −23 V ≤ VIN ≤ −12 V, Tj = 25°C, f = 120 Hz 37 45 ― dB VD 1 Tj = 25°C ― 1.7 ― V TCVO 1 IOUT = 5 mA ― 0.8 ― mV/°C Tj = 25°C Ta = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz ― 5 mA 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P TA79L009P Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VIN = −15 V, IOUT = 40 mA, CIN = 0.33 μF, COUT = 0.1 μF, 0°C ≤ Tj ≤ 125°C) Symbol Test Circuit Output voltage VOUT 1 Tj = 25°C Line regulation Reg·line 1 Tj = 25°C Load regulation Reg·load 1 Tj = 25°C Output voltage VOUT 1 Characteristics Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output noise voltage Long term stability Ripple rejection ratio Dropout voltage Average temperature coefficient of output voltage Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit −9.36 −9.0 −8.64 V −24 V ≤ VIN ≤ −11.4 V ― 80 200 −24 V ≤ VIN ≤ −12 V ― 20 160 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100 mA ― 17 90 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― 8.0 45 −24 V ≤ VIN ≤ −11.4 V, Tj = 25°C 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA −9.45 ― −8.55 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 70 mA −9.45 ― −8.55 Tj = 25°C ― 3.2 6.5 Tj = 125°C ― ― 6.0 −24 V ≤ VIN ≤ −12 V ― ― 1.5 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― ― 0.1 ― 65 ― μVrms ― 21 ― mV/kh mV mV V mA IB 1 ΔIBI 1 ΔIBO 1 VNO 2 ΔVOUT/Δt 1 R.R. 3 −24 V ≤ VIN ≤ −12 V, Tj = 25°C, f = 120 Hz 36 44 ― dB VD 1 Tj = 25°C ― 1.7 ― V TCVO 1 IOUT = 5 mA ― 0.85 ― mV/°C Tj = 25°C Ta = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz ― 6 mA 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P TA79L010P Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VIN = −16 V, IOUT = 40 mA, CIN = 0.33 μF, COUT = 0.1 μF, 0°C ≤ Tj ≤ 125°C) Symbol Test Circuit Output voltage VOUT 1 Tj = 25°C Line regulation Reg·line 1 Tj = 25°C Load regulation Reg·load 1 Tj = 25°C Output voltage VOUT 1 Characteristics Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output noise voltage Long term stability Ripple rejection ratio Dropout voltage Average temperature coefficient of output voltage Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit −10.4 −10.0 −9.6 V −25 V ≤ VIN ≤ −12.5 V ― 80 230 −25 V ≤ VIN ≤ −13 V ― 30 170 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100 mA ― 18 90 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― 8.5 45 −25 V ≤ VIN ≤ −12.5 V, Tj = 25°C 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA −10.5 ― −9.5 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 70 mA −10.5 ― −9.5 Tj = 25°C ― 3.2 6.5 Tj = 125°C ― ― 6.0 −25 V ≤ VIN ≤ −13 V ― ― 1.5 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― ― 0.1 ― 70 ― μVrms ― 22 ― mV/kh mV mV V mA IB 1 ΔIBI 1 ΔIBO 1 VNO 2 ΔVOUT/Δt 1 R.R. 3 −24 V ≤ VIN ≤ −13 V, Tj = 25°C, f = 120 Hz 36 43 ― dB VD 1 Tj = 25°C ― 1.7 ― V TCVO 1 IOUT = 5 mA ― 0.9 ― mV/°C Tj = 25°C Ta = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz ― 7 mA 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P TA79L012P Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VIN = −19 V, IOUT = 40 mA, CIN = 0.33 μF, COUT = 0.1 μF, 0°C ≤ Tj ≤ 125°C) Symbol Test Circuit Output voltage VOUT 1 Tj = 25°C Line regulation Reg·line 1 Tj = 25°C Load regulation Reg·load 1 Tj = 25°C Output voltage VOUT 1 Characteristics Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output noise voltage Long term stability Ripple rejection ratio Dropout voltage Average temperature coefficient of output voltage Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit −12.5 −12.0 −11.5 V −27 V ≤ VIN ≤ −14.5 V ― 120 250 −27 V ≤ VIN ≤ −16 V ― 100 200 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100 mA ― 20 100 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― 10 50 −27 V ≤ VIN ≤ −14.5 V, Tj = 25°C 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA −12.6 ― −11.4 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 70 mA −12.6 ― −11.4 Tj = 25°C ― 3.2 6.5 Tj = 125°C ― ― 6.0 −27 V ≤ VIN ≤ −16 V ― ― 1.5 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― ― 0.1 ― 80 ― μVrms ― 24 ― mV/kh mV mV V mA IB 1 ΔIBI 1 ΔIBO 1 VNO 2 ΔVOUT/Δt 1 R.R. 3 −25 V ≤ VIN ≤ −15 V, Tj = 25°C, f = 120 Hz 37 42 ― dB VD 1 Tj = 25°C ― 1.7 ― V TCVO 1 IOUT = 5 mA ― 1.0 ― mV/°C Tj = 25°C Ta = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz ― 8 mA 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P TA79L015P Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VIN = −23 V, IOUT = 40 mA, CIN = 0.33 μF, COUT = 0.1 μF, 0°C ≤ Tj ≤ 125°C) Symbol Test Circuit Output voltage VOUT 1 Tj = 25°C Line regulation Reg·line 1 Tj = 25°C Load regulation Reg·load 1 Tj = 25°C Output voltage VOUT 1 Characteristics Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output noise voltage Long term stability Ripple rejection ratio Dropout voltage Average temperature coefficient of output voltage Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit −15.6 −15.0 −14.4 V −30 V ≤ VIN ≤ −17.5 V ― 130 300 −30 V ≤ VIN ≤ −20 V ― 110 250 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100 mA ― 25 150 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― 12 75 −30 V ≤ VIN ≤ −17.5 V, Tj = 25°C 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA −15.75 ― −14.25 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 70 mA −15.75 ― −14.25 Tj = 25°C ― 3.3 6.5 Tj = 125°C ― ― 6.0 −30 V ≤ VIN ≤ −20 V ― ― 1.5 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― ― 0.1 ― 90 ― μVrms ― 30 ― mV/kh mV mV V mA IB 1 ΔIBI 1 ΔIBO 1 VNO 2 ΔVOUT/Δt 1 R.R. 3 −28.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ −18.5 V, Tj = 25°C, f = 120 Hz 34 39 ― dB VD 1 Tj = 25°C ― 1.7 ― V TCVO 1 IOUT = 5 mA ― 1.3 ― mV/°C Tj = 25°C Ta = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz ― 9 mA 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P TA79L018P Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VIN = −27 V, IOUT = 40 mA, CIN = 0.33 μF, COUT = 0.1 μF, 0°C ≤ Tj ≤ 125°C) Symbol Test Circuit Output voltage VOUT 1 Tj = 25°C Line regulation Reg·line 1 Tj = 25°C Load regulation Reg·load 1 Tj = 25°C Output voltage VOUT 1 Characteristics Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output noise voltage Long term stability Ripple rejection ratio Dropout voltage Average temperature coefficient of output voltage Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit −18.7 −18.0 −17.3 V −33 V ≤ VIN ≤ 20.7 V ― 32 325 −33 V ≤ VIN ≤ −21 V ― 27 275 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100 mA ― 30 170 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― 15 75 −33 V ≤ VIN ≤ −20.9 V, Tj = 25°C 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA −18.9 ― −17.1 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 70 mA −18.9 ― −17.1 Tj = 25°C ― 3.3 6.5 Tj = 125°C ― ― 6.0 −33 V ≤ VIN ≤ −21 V ― ― 1.5 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― ― 0.1 ― 150 ― μVrms ― 45 ― mV/kh mV mV V mA IB 1 ΔIBI 1 ΔIBO 1 VNO 2 ΔVOUT/Δt 1 R.R. 3 −33 V ≤ VIN ≤ −23 V, Tj = 25°C, f = 120 Hz 33 48 ― dB VD 1 Tj = 25°C ― 1.7 ― V TCVO 1 IOUT = 5 mA ― 1.5 ― mV/°C Tj = 25°C Ta = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz ― 10 mA 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P TA79L020P Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VIN = −29 V, IOUT = 40 mA, CIN = 0.33 μF, COUT = 0.1 μF, 0°C ≤ Tj ≤ 125°C) Symbol Test Circuit Output voltage VOUT 1 Tj = 25°C Line regulation Reg·line 1 Tj = 25°C Load regulation Reg·load 1 Tj = 25°C Output voltage VOUT 1 Characteristics Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output noise voltage Long term stability Ripple rejection ratio Dropout voltage Average temperature coefficient of output voltage Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit −20.8 −20.0 −19.2 V −35 V ≤ VIN ≤ −23.5 V ― 33 330 −35 V ≤ VIN ≤ −24 V ― 28 285 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100 mA ― 33 180 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― 17 90 −35 V ≤ VIN ≤ −23.5 V, Tj = 25°C 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA −21.0 ― −19.0 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 70 mA −21.0 ― −19.0 Tj = 25°C ― 3.3 6.5 Tj = 125°C ― ― 6.0 −35 V ≤ VIN ≤ −24 V ― ― 1.5 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― ― 0.1 ― 170 ― μVrms ― 49 ― mV/kh mV mV V mA IB 1 ΔIBI 1 ΔIBO 1 VNO 2 ΔVOUT/Δt 1 R.R. 3 −35 V ≤ VIN ≤ −27 V, Tj = 25°C, f = 120 Hz 31 37 ― dB VD 1 Tj = 25°C ― 1.7 ― V TCVO 1 IOUT = 5 mA ― 1.7 ― mV/°C Tj = 25°C Ta = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz ― 11 mA 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P TA79L024P Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified, VIN = −33 V, IOUT = 40 mA, CIN = 0.33 μF, COUT = 0.1 μF, 0°C ≤ Tj ≤ 125°C) Symbol Test Circuit Output voltage VOUT 1 Tj = 25°C Line regulation Reg·line 1 Tj = 25°C Load regulation Reg·load 1 Tj = 25°C Output voltage VOUT 1 Characteristics Quiescent current Quiescent current change Output noise voltage Long term stability Ripple rejection ratio Dropout voltage Average temperature coefficient of output voltage Test Condition Min Typ. Max Unit −25.0 −24.0 −23.0 V −38 V ≤ VIN ≤ −27 V ― 35 350 −38 V ≤ VIN ≤ −28 V ― 30 300 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 100 mA ― 40 200 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― 20 100 −38 V ≤ VIN ≤ −27 V, Tj = 25°C 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA −25.2 ― −22.8 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 70 mA −25.2 ― −22.8 Tj = 25°C ― 3.5 6.5 Tj = 125°C ― ― 6.0 −38 V ≤ VIN ≤ −28 V ― ― 1.5 1.0 mA ≤ IOUT ≤ 40 mA ― ― 0.1 ― 200 ― μVrms ― 56 ― mV/kh mV mV V mA IB 1 ΔIBI 1 ΔIBO 1 VNO 2 ΔVOUT/Δt 1 R.R. 3 −35 V ≤ VIN ≤ −29 V, Tj = 25°C, f = 120 Hz 31 47 ― dB VD 1 Tj = 25°C ― 1.7 ― V TCVO 1 IOUT = 5 mA ― 2.0 ― mV/°C Tj = 25°C Ta = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz ― 12 mA 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P Test Circuit 1 VOUT, Reg·line, Reg·load, IB, ΔIB, ΔVOUT/Δt, VD, TCVO Test Circuit 2 VNO Test Circuit 3 R.R. 13 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P 14 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P Package Dimensions 15 2006-11-02 TA79L005,006,008,009,010,012,015,018,020,024P RESTRICTIONS ON PRODUCT USE 20070701-EN • The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. • TOSHIBA is continually working to improve the quality and reliability of its products. Nevertheless, semiconductor devices in general can malfunction or fail due to their inherent electrical sensitivity and vulnerability to physical stress. It is the responsibility of the buyer, when utilizing TOSHIBA products, to comply with the standards of safety in making a safe design for the entire system, and to avoid situations in which a malfunction or failure of such TOSHIBA products could cause loss of human life, bodily injury or damage to property. In developing your designs, please ensure that TOSHIBA products are used within specified operating ranges as set forth in the most recent TOSHIBA products specifications. Also, please keep in mind the precautions and conditions set forth in the “Handling Guide for Semiconductor Devices,” or “TOSHIBA Semiconductor Reliability Handbook” etc. • The TOSHIBA products listed in this document are intended for usage in general electronics applications (computer, personal equipment, office equipment, measuring equipment, industrial robotics, domestic appliances, etc.).These TOSHIBA products are neither intended nor warranted for usage in equipment that requires extraordinarily high quality and/or reliability or a malfunction or failure of which may cause loss of human life or bodily injury (“Unintended Usage”). Unintended Usage include atomic energy control instruments, airplane or spaceship instruments, transportation instruments, traffic signal instruments, combustion control instruments, medical instruments, all types of safety devices, etc.. Unintended Usage of TOSHIBA products listed in his document shall be made at the customer’s own risk. • The products described in this document shall not be used or embedded to any downstream products of which manufacture, use and/or sale are prohibited under any applicable laws and regulations. • The information contained herein is presented only as a guide for the applications of our products. No responsibility is assumed by TOSHIBA for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other rights of TOSHIBA or the third parties. • Please contact your sales representative for product-by-product details in this document regarding RoHS compatibility. Please use these products in this document in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations that regulate the inclusion or use of controlled substances. Toshiba assumes no liability for damage or losses occurring as a result of noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations. 16 2006-11-02