IRF AUIR3316STRL Low emi current sense high side switch Datasheet

November, 14th 2010
Automotive grade
AUIR3316(S)
LOW EMI CURRENT SENSE HIGH SIDE SWITCH
Features
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Product Summary
Rds(on)
7 m max.
Vcc op.
6 to 26V
Current Ratio
8800
Prog. Ishutdown 10 to 90A
Vclamp
40V
Load current feedback
Programmable over current shutdown
Active clamp
ESD protection
Input referenced to Vcc
Over temperature shutdown
Switching time optimized for low EMI
Reverse battery protection
Packages
Description
The AUIR3316(S) is a fully protected 4 terminals high side
switch. The input signal is referenced to Vcc. When the
input voltage Vcc - Vin is higher than the specified
threshold, the output power Mosfet is turned on. When the
Vcc - Vin is lower than the specified Vil threshold, the
output Mosfet is turned off. A current proportional to the
power Mosfet current is sourced to the Ifb pin. Over
current shutdown occurs when Vifb-Vin > 4.7V. The
current shutdown threshold is adjusted by selecting the
proper RIfb. Either over current and over temperature
latches off the switch. The device is reset by pulling the
input pin high. Other integrated protections (ESD, reverse
battery, active clamp) make the switch very rugged in
automotive environment.
TO-220
AUIR3316
D²Pak
Pin 4 and 5 fused
AUIR3316S
Typical Connection
Vcc
IN
AUIR3316
Battery
Ifb
Current feeback
Input
On
Off
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Out
10k
Load
Rifb
Logic
Ground
Power
Ground
1
AUIR3316(S)
Qualification Information†
Qualification Level
Automotive
(per AEC-Q100††)
Comments: This family of ICs has passed an Automotive qualification. IR’s
Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the
higher Automotive level.
D2PAK-5L
MSL1, 260°C
(per IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020)
TO220-5L
Not applicable
Moisture Sensitivity Level
Class M4 (450V)
(per AEC-Q100-003)
Class H3A (4,500 V)
ESD
Human Body Model
(per AEC-Q100-002)
Class C4 (1000 V)
Charged Device Model
(per AEC-Q100-011)
Class II, Level A
IC Latch-Up Test
(per AEC-Q100-004)
RoHS Compliant
Yes
† Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site http://www.irf.com/
†† Exceptions to AEC-Q100 requirements are noted in the qualification report.
Machine Model
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2
AUIR3316(S)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute maximum ratings indicate sustained limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. All voltage parameters
are referenced to Vcc lead. (Tj=-40°..150°C, Vcc=6..26V Tambient=25°C unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Parameter
Vcc-Vin
Maximum Vcc voltage
Vcc-Vin cont. Maximum continuous Vcc voltage
Vcc-Vfb
Maximum Ifb voltage
Vcc-Vout
Maximum output voltage
Ids cont.
Maximum body diode continuous current Rth=60°C/W (1) Tambient=25°C
Ids pulsed
Maximum body diode pulsed current (1)
Pd
Maximum power dissipation Rth=60°C/W Tambient=25°C
Tj max.
Max. storage & operating temperature junction temperature
Min Rfb
Minimum on the resistor on Ifb pin
Ifb max.
Max. Ifb current
(1) Limited by junction temperature. Pulsed is also limited by wiring
Min.
Max.
-16
-16
-16
-0.3
37
26
33
37
2.8
100
2
150



Units
V
A
50
W
°C
k
mA
Typ.
Max.
Units
60
0.7
0.7



°C/W
-40
0.3
-50

Thermal Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Rth1
Rth2
Rth2
Thermal resistance junction to ambient D²-Pak Std footprint
Thermal resistance junction to case D²-Pak
Thermal resistance junction to case TO220
Recommended Operating Conditions
These values are given for a quick design. For operation outside these conditions, please consult the application notes.
Symbol
Parameter
Continuous output current
Tambient=85°C, Rth=5°C/W, Tj=125°C
Tambient=85°C, Rth=60°C/W, Tj=125°C
Rifb
Recommended Ifb resistor (2)(3)
Pulse min.
Minimum turn-on pulse width
Fmax.
Maximum operating frequency
(2) If Rifb is too low, the device can be damaged.
(3) If Rifb is too high, the device may not switch on.
Min.
Max.
Units
23
7
3.5
A

Iout
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0.5
1

k
ms
Hz

200
3
AUIR3316(S)
Protection Characteristics
Tj=-40°..150°C, Vcc=6..26V, Rifb=500 to 5k
Symbol
Parameter
Vifb-Vin@Isd
Tsd
OV
Isdf
Isd_1k
treset
Min. pulse
WAIT
Rds(on) rev.
Over-current shutdown threshold
Over temperature threshold
Over voltage protection (not latched)
Fixed over current shutdown
Programmable over current shutdown 1k
Time to reset protection
Min. pulse width (no WAIT state)
WAIT function timer
Reverse battery On state resistance,
Tj=25°C
Tj=125°C
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
3.8
5.9
33
150
53
500
2000
2
10
V
°C
V
0.4
4
4.7
165
29
120
40
50
900
1
6.7

10
15
Min.
Typ.
6


1.5

26
90
30

Test Conditions
See fig. 5
m
Vifb<Vifb-Vin@Isd
Rifb=1k
See fig. 5
Tj=25°C
See fig. 4 and 5
Vcc-Vin=-14V,
Iout=30A
Max.
Units
Test Conditions
V
1.5
26
5
6
6.3
5.8
1.5
5
mA

3
5.4
4.9
0.4
1.2
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
30
20
30
120
50
80
14
140
100
7
300
125
200
µs


A
µs
ms
Static Electrical Characteristics
Tj=-40°..150°C, Vcc=6..26V (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Vcc op.
Icc off
Operating Voltage range
Supply leakage current
Iin, on
Vih
Vil
Vhyst
Iout
On state IN positive current
High level Input threshold voltage (4)
Low level Input threshold voltage (4)
Input hysteresis Vih-Vil
Drain to source leakage current

4
0.2
µA
Vin=Vcc, Vcc-Vout=14V,
Vcc-Vifb=14V, Tj=25°C
Vcc-Vin=14V, Tj=25°C
V
Vin=Vcc, Vcc-Vifb=0V,
Vcc-Vout=14V, Tj=25°C
Rds(on)
On state resistance (5) Tj=25°C
4
5.5
7
Iout=30A, Vcc-Vin=14V
On state resistance (5) Tj=25°C
4
6
10
Iout=17A, Vcc-Vin=6V
m
Iout=30A, Vcc-Vin=14V
On state resistance (5)(6) Tj=150°C
7
10.5
13.5

Iout=50mA
V clamp1
Vcc to Vout clamp voltage 1
36
39
V

40
43
Iout=30A, Tj=25°C
V clamp2
Vcc to Vout clamp voltage 2
(4) Input thresholds are measured directly between the input pin and the tab. Any parasitic resistance in common between
the load current path and the input signal path can significantly affect the thresholds.
(5) Rdson is measured between the tab and the Out pin, 5mm away from the package.
(6) Guaranteed by design
µA
Switching Electrical Characteristics
Vcc=14V, Resistive load=0.5, Tj=25°C
Symbol
Parameter
tdon
tr1
tr2
Eon
tdoff
tf
Eoff
Turn on delay time to 10% Vcc
Rise time to Vcc-Vout=5V
Rise time to Vcc-Vout=0.1Vcc
Turn on energy
Turn off delay time
Fall time to Vout=10% of Vcc
Turn off energy
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
30
35


mJ
350
250
µs

mJ
Test Conditions
See figure 2
4
AUIR3316(S)
Current Sense Characteristics
Tj=-40°..150°C, Vcc=6..26V (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units
Ratio
Ratio_TC
Offset
trst
I Load/Iifb current ratio
I Load/Iifb variation aver temperature(6)
Load current diagnostic offset
Ifb response time (low signal)
8,200
-5
-0.2
8,800
9,950
+5
+0.25


0
1

Rfb=500, Iout=60A
Tj=-40°C to 150°C
Iout=2A
90% of the Iout step
%
A
µs

Test Conditions
Functional Block Diagram
All values are typical
VCC
Driver
Charge
Pump
On/Off
Fast turn-off
43V
38V
43V
3mA
+
+
29V
43V
Reset
Set
Latch
Q
Wait
timer
1 ms
4.7V
-
timer
80
400µs
+
Iout > 120A
Tj > 165°C
IN
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+
Min. Pulse
reverse
battery
protection
IFB OUT
5
AUIR3316(S)
Lead Assignments
3- Vcc
3- Vcc
1- In
2- Ifb
3- Vcc (tab)
4- NC
5- Out
1- In
2- Ifb
3- Vcc (tab)
4- Out
5- Out
12
45
D²Pak
1 2 3 4 5
TO220
90%
Vcc-Vin
Vih
Vil
Vhyst
Icc
Vcc
Vcc-Vout
Vclamp1
Vclamp2
Vcc-Vin
10%
tr-in
IN
90%
Vc c-5V
IR3316
Iin
Ifb
Vout
Out
10%
td on
Ifb
Iout
Isd
Figure 1 – Voltages and current definitions
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td off
tr1
tf
tr2
Figure 2 – Switching time definitions
6
AUIR3316(S)
t clamp
Vcc-Vin
Vin
Iout
t min. pulse
Vcc
t min. pulse
Wait
Iout
Vout
Vcc - V clamp
See Application Notes to evaluate power dissipation
Figure 3 – Active clamp waveforms
Figure 4 – Min. pulse and Wait function
Vcc-Vin
t < t reset
t > t reset
t < t reset
Wait
t > t reset
Wait
Over-current shutdown
Iout
Over-temperature shutdown
Tj
Figure 5 – Protection Timing Diagrams
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7
AUIR3316(S)
All curves are typical characteristics. Operation in hatched areas is not recommended. Tj=25°C, Rifb=500ohm, Vcc=14V
(unless otherwise specified).
6
Icc off, supply leakeage current (µA)
10
Icc, supply current (mA)
8
6
4
2
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
5
4
3
2
1
0
-50
0
Vcc-Vin, supply voltage (V)
100
150
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
Figure 6 – Icc (mA) Vs Vcc-Vin (V)
Figure 7 – Icc off (µA) Vs Tj (°C)
200%
6
5
Vih, Vil and Vifb-Vin@Isd (V)
Rds(on), Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
50
150%
100%
50%
4
Vifb-Vin@Isd
VIH
3
VIL
2
1
0
-50
0
50
100
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
Figure 8 - Normalized Rds(on) (%) Vs Tj (°C)
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150
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100 125 150
Tj, junction temperature (°C)
Figure 9 – Vih, Vil and Vifb-Vin@Isd (V) Vs Tj (°C)
8
AUIR3316(S)
18
100
With calibration
14
Spec. Max.
Isd, over current shutdown (A)
16
Error (+/-A)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
20
40
60
80
10
100
100
1000
10000
Rifb, feedback resistor ()
I load, load current (A)
Figure 11 – Ids (A) Vs Rifb ()
Figure 10 – Error (+/- A) Vs I load (A)
30
100
60°C/W
Max. output current (A)
Max. output current (A)
35°C/W
20
10
0
10
-50
0
50
100
Tamb., ambient temperature (°C)
Figure 12 – Max. Iout (A) Vs Tamb. (°C)
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150
10
100
1000
Inductance (µH)
Figure 13 – Max. Iout (A) Vs inductance (µH)
9
AUIR3316(S)
100
Tamb=25°C
Ids, output current (A)
Tamb=100°C
10
1.E-01
1.E+00
1.E+01
1.E+02
1.E+03
Protection response time (s)
Figure 14 – Ids (A) Vs over temperature protection
response time (s)
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Zth, transient thermal impedance (°C/W)
100
50°C/W free air
5°C/W
10
1
0.1
1.E-4
1.E-3
1.E-2
1.E-1
1.E+0 1.E+1 1.E+2
Time (s)
Figure 15 – Transient thermal impedance (°C/W)
Vs time (s)
10
AUIR3316(S)
Case Outline - TO220 - 5 Leads
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11
AUIR3316(S)
Case Outline - D2PAK - 5 Leads
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12
AUIR3316(S)
Tape & Reel - D2PAK – 5 leads
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13
AUIR3316(S)
Part Marking Information
Ordering Information
Base Part Number
Standard Pack
Package Type
Complete Part Number
Form
TO220 – 5Leads
AUIR3316
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D2-Pak-5-Leads
Quantity
Tube
50
AUIR3316
Tube
50
AUIR3316S
Tape and reel left
800
AUIR3316STRL
Tape and reel right
800
AUIR3316STRR
14
AUIR3316(S)
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR)
reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and
services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. Part numbers designated with the “AU”
prefix follow automotive industry and / or customer specific requirements with regards to product discontinuance and
process change notification. All products are sold subject to IR’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order
acknowledgment.
IR warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with
IR’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent IR deems necessary to
support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is
not necessarily performed.
IR assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their
products and applications using IR components. To minimize the risks with customer products and applications,
customers should provide adequate design and operating safeguards.
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For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center
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WORLD HEADQUARTERS:
233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245
Tel: (310) 252-7105
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15
AUIR3316(S)
Revision History
Revision
Date
Notes/Changes
A
B
C
D
E
01/09/2006
22/01/2007
16/04/2008
14/12/2009
14/11/2010
First release
Pbf release
TO220 release
AU release
Change description
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16
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