Aeroflex ACT-5260PC-200F17Q Act5260 64-bit superscaler microprocessor Datasheet

ACT5260
64-Bit Superscaler Microprocessor
Features
■
■
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Full militarized QED RM5260 microprocessor
Dual Issue superscalar QED RISCMark - can issue one
integer and one floating-point instruction per cycle
microprocessor - can issue one integer and one
floating-point instruction per cycle
● 100, 133 and 150MHz frequency (200MHz future option)
Consult Factory for latest speeds
● 260 Dhrystone2.1 MIPS
● SPECInt95 4.8. SPECfp95 5.1
High performance system interface compatible with R4600,
R4700 and R5000
● 64-bit multiplexed system address/data bus for optimum
price/performance up to 100 MHz operating frequency
● High performance write protocols maximize uncached
write bandwidth
● Operates at input system clock multipliers of 2 through 8
● 5V tolerant I/O's
● IEEE 1149.1 JTAG boundary scan
Integrated on-chip caches - up to 3.2GBps internal data rate
● 16KB instruction - 2 way set associative
● 16KB data - 2 way set associative
● Virtually indexed, physically tagged
● Write-back and write-through on per page basis
● Pipeline restart on first double for data cache misses
Integrated memory management unit
● Fully associative joint TLB (shared by I and D translations)
● 48 dual entries map 96 pages
● Variable page size (4KB to 16MB in 4x increments)
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■
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Embedded supply de-coupling capacitors and Pll filter
components
High-performance floating point unit - up to 400 MFLOPS
● Single cycle repeat rate for common single precision
operations and some double precision operations
● Two cycle repeat rate for double precision multiply and
double precision combined multiply-add operations
● Single cycle repeat rate for single precision combined
multiply-add operation
MIPS IV instruction set
● Floating point multiply-add instruction increases
performance in signal processing and graphics
applications
● Conditional moves to reduce branch frequency
● Index address modes (register + register)
Embedded application enhancements
● Specialized DSP integer Multiply-Accumulate instruction
and 3 operand multiply instruction
● I and D cache locking by set
● Optional dedicated exception vector for interrupts
Fully static CMOS design with power down logic
● Standby reduced power mode with WAIT instruction
● 5 Watts typical at 3.3V, less than 175 mwatts in Standby
208-lead CQFP, cavity-up package (F17)
208-lead CQFP, inverted footprint (F24), Intended to duplicate
the commercial QED footprint (Consult Factory)
179-pin PGA package (Future Product) (P10)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Phase Lock Loop
Data Set A
Instruction Set A
Data Tag A
DTLB Physical
Store Buffer
Data Tag B
Instruction Select
Sys AD
Integer Instruction Register
Write Buffer
Address Buffer
Read Buffer
Instruction Tag A
FP Instruction Register
ITLB Physical
Instruction Set B
Data Set B
Instruction Tag B
DBus
FPIBus
IntIBus
Control
Tag
Unpacker/Packer
Joint TLB
Integer Register File
Integer/Address Adder
Coprocessor 0
DVA
System/Memory
Control
IVA
PC Incrementer
Branch Adder
Integer Control
Floating-point
MAdd, Add, Sub,Cvt
Div, SqRt
Aux Tag
Load Aligner
Floating-point
Register File
Floating point Control
■
Data TLB Virtual
Shifter/Store Aligner
Logic Unit
ABus
Instruction TLB Virtual
Integer Multiply, Divide
Program Counter
eroflex Circuit Technology – RISC TurboEngines For The Future © SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99
DESCRIPTION:
Integer Unit
Like the R5000, the ACT5260 implements the
MIPS IV Instruction Set Architecture, and is therefore
fully upward compatible with applications that run on
processors implementing the earlier generation
MIPS I-III instruction sets. Additionally, the ACT5260
includes two implementation specific instructions not
found in the baseline MIPS IV ISA but that are useful
in the embedded market place. Described in detail in
the QED RM5260 datasheet, these instructions are
integer multiply-accumulate and 3-operand integer
multiply.
The ACT5260 integer unit includes thirty-two
general purpose 64-bit registers, a load/store
architecture with single cycle ALU operations (add,
sub, logical, shift) and an autonomous multiply/divide
unit. Additional register resources include: the HI/LO
result registers for the two-operand integer multiply/
divide operations, and the program counter(PC).
The ACT5260 is a highly integrated superscalar
microprocessor that implements a superset of the
MIPS IV Instruction Set Architecture(ISA). It has a
high performance 64-bit integer unit, a high
throughput, fully pipelined 64-bit floating point unit,
an operating system friendly memory management
unit with a 48-entry fully associative TLB, a 16 KByte
2-way set associative instruction cache, a 16 KByte
2-way set associative data cache, and a
high-performance 64-bit system interface. The
ACT5260 can issue both an integer and a floating
point instruction in the same cycle.
The ACT5260 is ideally suited for high-end
embedded
control
applications
such
as
internetworking,
high
performance
image
manipulation, high speed printing, and 3-D
visualization.
HARDWARE OVERVIEW
Register File
The ACT5260 offers a high-level of integration
targeted
at
high-performance
embedded
applications. Some of the key elements of the
ACT5260 are briefly described below.
The ACT5260 has thirty-two general purpose
registers with register location 0 hard wired to zero.
These registers are used for scalar integer
operations and address calculation. The register file
has two read ports and one write port and is fully
bypassed to minimize operation latency in the
pipeline.
Superscalar Dispatch
The ACT5260 has an efficient asymmetric
superscalar dispatch unit which allows it to issue an
integer instruction and a floating-point computation
instruction simultaneously. With respect to
superscalar issue, integer instructions include alu,
branch, load/store, and floating-point load/store,
while floating-point computation instructions include
floating-point add, subtract, combined multiply-add,
converts, etc. In combination with its high throughput
fully pipelined floating-point execution unit, the
superscalar capability of the ACT5260 provides
unparalleled price/performance in computationally
intensive embedded applications.
ALU
The ACT5260 ALU consists of the integer adder/
subtractor, the logic unit, and the shifter. The adder
performs address calculations in addition to
arithmetic operations, the logic unit performs all
logical and zero shift data moves, and the shifter
performs shifts and store alignment operations. Each
of these units is optimized to perform all operations in
a single processor cycle
CPU Registers
Like all MIPS ISA processors, the ACT5260 CPU
has a simple, clean user visible state consisting of 32
general purpose registers, two special purpose
registers for integer multiplication and division, a
program counter, and no condition code bits.
For additional Detail Information regarding the
operation of the Quantum Effect Design (QED)
RISCMark 
RM5260,
64-Bit
Superscalar
Microprocessor see the latest QED datasheet
(Revision 1.1 July 1998).
Pipeline
For integer operations, loads, stores, and other
non-floating-point operations, the ACT5260 uses the
simple 5-stage pipeline also found in the circuits
R4600, R4700, and R5000. In addition to this
standard pipeline, the ACT5260 uses an extended
seven stage pipeline for floating-point operations.
Like the R5000, the ACT5260 does virtual to physical
translation in parallel with cache access.
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
2
SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
Absolute Maximum Ratings1
Symbol
Rating
Range
Units
Terminal Voltage with respect to GND
-0.52
to 4.6
V
Operating Temperature
-55 to +125
°C
TBIAS
Case Temperature under Bias
-55 to +125
°C
TSTG
Storage Temperature
-55 to +125
°C
DC Input Current
203
mA
DC Output Current
50
mA
VTERM
Tc
IIN
IOUT
Notes:
1. Stresses above those listed under "AbsoluteMaximums Rating" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2. VIN minimum = -2.0V for pulse width less than 15nS. VIN maximum should not exceed +5.5 Volts.
3. When VIN < 0V or VIN > Vcc.
4. No more than one output should be shorted at one time. Duration of the short should not exceed more than 30 second.
Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Units
VCC
Power Supply Voltage
+3.135
+3.465
V
VIH
Input High Voltage
0.7VCC
VCC + 0.5
V
VIL
Input Low Voltage
-0.5
0.2VCC
V
TC
Operating Temperature Case
-55
+125
°C
For 133MHz Parts only
-40
+125
°C
DC Characteristics
(VCC = 3.3V ±5%; 133MHz parts: Tc =-40°C to +125°C, All other parts Tc =-55°C to +125°C)
Parameter
Sym
Output Low Voltage
VOL1
Output High Voltage
Conditions
100 / 133 / 150MHz
Units
Min
Max
IOL = 20 µA
-
0.1
V
VOH1
IOL = 20 µA
Vcc - 0.1
-
V
Output Low Voltage
VOL2
IOL = 4 mA
-
0.4
V
Output High Voltage
VOH2
IOL = 4 mA
2.4
-
V
Input High Voltage
VIH
0.7VCC
VCC + 0.5
V
Input Low Voltage
VIL
-0.5
0.2VCC
V
Input Current
IIN1
VIN = 0V
-20
+20
µA
Input Current
IIN2
VIN = VCC
-20
+20
µA
Input Current
IIN3
VIN = 5.5V
-250
+250
µA
Input Capacitance
CIN
-
10
pF
COUT
-
10
pF
Output Capacitance
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
3
SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
Power Consumption
Parameter
Symbol
Active Operating
Supply Current
Standby Current
100MHz, 3.3V 133MHz, 3.3V 150MHz, 3.3V
Conditions
Typ5
Max
Typ5
Max
Typ5
Max
Units
ICC1
CL = 0pF,
No SysAD activity
800
1550
800
1550
1000
1750
mA
ICC2
CL = 50pF, R4000 write
protocol without FPU operation
1000
1750
1000
1750
1150
1950
mA
ICC3
CL = 50pF, write re-issue or
pipelined writes
1100
2000
1100
2000
1250
2250
mA
ISB1
CL = 0pF
75
150
75
150
100
175
mA
ISB1
CL = 50pF
75
150
75
150
100
175
mA
Notes:
5. Typical integer instruction mix and cache miss rates.
AC Characteristics
(VCC = 3.3V ±5%; 133MHz parts: Tc =-40°C to +125°C, All other parts Tc =-55°C to +125°C)
Capacitive Load Deration
100 / 133 / 150MHz
Symbol
CLD
Parameter
Units
Load Derate
Minimum
Maximum
-
2
ns/25pF
Clock Parameters
100/133/150MHz
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Units
Min
Max
SysClock High
tSCHigh
Transition < 5ns
4
-
ns
SysClock Low
tSCLow
Transition < 5ns
4
-
ns
33
75
MHz
tSCP
-
30
ns
Clock Jitter for SysClock
tJitterIn
-
±250
ps
SysClock Rise Time
tSCRise
-
5
ns
SysClock Fall Time
tSCFall
-
5
ns
ModeClock Period
tModeCKP
-
256*tSCP
ns
JTAG Clock Period
tJTAGCKP
-
4*tSCP
ns
SysClock Frequency6
SysClock Period
Notes:
6. Operation of the ACT5260 is only guaranteed with the Phase Loop enabled.
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
4
SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
System Interface Parameters7
100MHz
Parameter
Symbol
Data Output8
133MHz
150MHz
Test Conditions
Units
Min
Max
Min
Max
Min
Max
mode14...13 = 10 (fastest)
1.0
7.0
1.0
7.0
1.0
7.0
ns
mode14...13 = 11
1.0
7.5
1.0
7.5
1.0
7.5
ns
mode14...13 = 00
1.0
8.0
1.0
8.0
1.0
8.0
ns
mode14...13 = 01 (slowest)
1.0
8.5
1.0
8.5
1.0
8.5
ns
tDO
Data Setup
tDS
tRISE = 5ns
5.0
-
5.0
-
5.0
-
ns
Data Hold
tDH
tFALL= 5ns
2.0
-
2.0
-
2.0
-
ns
Notes: 7. Timmings are are measured from from 1.5V of the clock to 1.5V of the signal.
8. Capacitive load for all output timing is 50pF.
Boot Time Interface Parameters
100/133/150MHz
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Units
Min
Max
Mode Data Setup
tDS
4
-
SysClock cycles
Mode Data Hold
tDH
0
-
SysClock cycles
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
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SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
Package Information – "F17" – CQFP 208 Leads
1.131 (28.727) SQ
1.109 (28.169) SQ
53
104
105
.0236 (.51)
.0158 (.49)
52
.010R MIN
.015 (.381)
.009 (.229)
.010R MIN
.130 (3.302)
MAX
1.009 (25.63)
.9998 (25.37)
51 Spaces at .0197
(51 Spaces at .50)
0°±5°
.100 (2.540)
.080 (2.032)
.009 (.253)
.007 (.178)
.035 (.889)
.025 (.635)
Detail "A"
1
156
Pin 1 Chamfer
208
157
.055 (1.397)
REF
.960 (24.384) SQ
REF
Detail "A"
.005 (.127)
.008 (.258)
1.331 (33.807)
1.269 (32.233)
.115 (2.921)
MAX
.055 (1.397)
.045 (1.143)
Units: Inches (Millimeters)
Note: Pin rotation is opposite of QEDs PQUAD due to cavity-up construction.
Future Package – "P10" – PGA 179 Pins (Advanced)
Bottom View
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Side View
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
.100
BSC
V
U
T
R
P
N
M
L
1.700 1.840
BSC 1.880
K
J
.018
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
.050
1.700
BSC
.221
MAX
1.840
1.880
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
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SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
ACT5260 Microprocessor CQFP Pinouts – "F17"
Pin #
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
Function
Vcc (3.3V)
NC
NC
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD4
SysAD36
SysAD5
SysAD37
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD6
SysAD38
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD7
SysAD39
SysAD8
SysAD40
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD9
SysAD41
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD10
SysAD42
SysAD11
SysAD43
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD12
SysAD44
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD13
SysAD45
SysAD14
SysAD46
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD15
SysAD47
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
ModeClock
JTDO
JTDI
JTCK
JTMS
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
Pin #
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
Function
NC
NC
NC
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
ModeIn
RdRdy*
WrRdy*
ValidIn*
ValidOut*
Release*
VccP
VssP
SysClock
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysCmd0
SysCmd1
SysCmd2
SysCmd3
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysCmd4
SysCmd5
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysCmd6
SysCmd7
SysCmd8
SysCmdP
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
Int0*
Int1*
Int2*
Int3*
Int4*
Int5*
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
NC
NC
NC
NC
Pin #
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
7
Function
Vcc (3.3V)
NMI*
ExtRqst*
Reset*
ColdReset*
VccOK
BigEndian
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD16
SysAD48
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD17
SysAD49
SysAD18
SysAD50
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD19
SysAD51
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD20
SysAD52
SysAD21
SysAD53
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD22
SysAD54
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD23
SysAD55
SysAD24
SysAD56
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD25
SysAD57
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD26
SysAD58
SysAD27
SysAD59
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
NC
NC
Vss
Pin #
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
Function
NC
NC
NC
NC
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD28
SysAD60
SysAD29
SysAD61
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD30
SysAD62
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD31
SysAD63
SysADC2
SysADC6
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysADC3
SysADC7
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysADC0
SysADC4
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysADC1
SysADC5
SysAD0
SysAD32
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD1
SysAD33
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SysAD2
SysAD34
SysAD3
SysAD35
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
NC
NC
NC
NC
Vcc (3.3V)
Vss
SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY
Ordering Information
Screening
Speed
(MHz)
ACT-5260PC-100F17C
Commercial Temperature (0°C to +70°C)
100
208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-133F17C
Commercial Temperature (0°C to +70°C)
133
208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-150F17C
Commercial Temperature (0°C to +70°C)
150
208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-100F17I
Industrial Temperature (-40°C to +85°C)
100
208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-133F17I
Industrial Temperature (-40°C to +85°C)
133
208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-150F17I
Industrial Temperature (-40°C to +85°C)
150
208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-100F17T
Military Temperature (-55°C to +125°C)
100
208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-133F17T
Reduced Military Temperature (-40°C to +125°C)
133
208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-150F17T
Military Temperature (-55°C to +125°C)
150
208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-100F17M
Military Temperature, Screened* (-55°C to +125°C)
100
208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-133F17M
Reduced Military Temperature, Screened* (-40°C to +125°C)
133
208 Lead CQFP
ACT-5260PC-150F17M
Military Temperature, Screened* (-55°C to +125°C)
150
208 Lead CQFP
Part Number
Package
Part Number Breakdown
ACT– 5260 PC – 100 F17 M
Screening
Aeroflex Circuit
Technology
C = Commercial Temp, 0°C to +70°C
I = Industrial Temp, -40°C to +85°C
T = Military Temp, -55°C to +125°C
M = Military Temp, -55°C to +125°C, Screened *
Q = MIL-PRF-38534 Compliant/SMD if applicable
Base Processor Type
Cache Style
PC = Primary Cache
Package Type & Size
Maximum Pipeline Freq.
Surface Mount Package
F17 = 1.120" SQ 208 Lead CQFP
F24 = 1.120" SQ Inverted 208 Lead CQFP
(Consult Factory)
100 = 100MHz
133 = 133MHz (Screening: T & M -40°C to +125°C only)
150 = 150MHz
200 = 200MHZ (Future option)
* Screened to the individual test methods of MIL-STD-883
Thru-Hole Package
P10 = 1.86"SQ PGA 179 pins with shoulder
Future Product
Specifications subject to change without notice.
Telephone: (516) 694-6700
FAX:
(516) 694-6715
Toll Free Inquiries: (800) 843-1553
E-Mail: [email protected]
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
35 South Service Road
Plainview New York 11803
www.aeroflex.com/act1.htm
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
8
SCD5260 REV A 3/29/99 Plainview NY (516) 694-6700
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