EM EM6607WW11 Ultra-low power microcontroller with 4 high drive output Datasheet

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EM MICROELECTRONIC - MARIN SA
EM6607
Ultra-low power microcontroller
with 4 high drive outputs
Features
‰
Low Power
typical 1.8µA active mode
typical 0.5µA standby mode
typical 0.1µA sleep mode
Figure 1.
32KHz
Crystal Osc
@ 1.5V, 32kHz, 25 °C
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Architecture
Low Voltage 1.2 to 3.3 V
ROM
2k × 16 (Mask Programmed)
RAM
96 × 4 (User Read/Write)
2 clocks per instruction cycle
RISC architecture
5 software configurable 4-bit ports
1 High drive output port
Up to 20 inputs
(5 ports)
Up to 16 outputs
(4 ports)
buzzer three tone
Serial Write buffer – SWB
Supply Voltage level detection (SVLD).
Analogue and timer watchdog
8 bit timer / event counter
Internal interrupt sources (timer, event counter,
prescaler)
External interrupt sources (portA + portC)
V SS
Power on
Reset
Prescaler
Core
EM6600
8-Bit Event
Count/Timer
3 Tone
Buzzer
Watchdog
Timer
Interrupt
Controller
Serial Write
Buffer
Port A
Port B
Port C
Port D
Port E
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3
Clk
Data
High Drive
Outputs
Figure 2.
PA0
sensor interfaces
domestic appliances
clocks
security systems
bicycle computers
automotive controls
TV & audio remote controls
measurement equipment
R/F and IR. control
motor driving
1
Buzzer
Pin Configuration
24 VDD
PA0
1
28
VDD
PA1 2
23 VREG
PA1 2
27
VREG
PA2
3
22 RESET
PA2
3
26
RESET
PA3
4
21 PD3
PA3
4
25
PE3
PB0
5
20 PD2
PE0
5
24
PD3
PB1
6
19 PD1
PB0
6
23
PD2
PB2
7
18 PD0
7
22
PD1
PB3
8
17 PC3
PB1
PB2
8
21
PD0
TEST
9
16
PC2
PB3
9
20
PE2
QOUT 10
15
PC1
PE1 10
19
PC3
QIN 11
14
PC0
TEST 11
18
PC2
VSS 12
13
STB/RST
QOUT 12
17
PC1
QIN 13
16
PC0
VSS 14
15
STB/RST
1
EM6607
(TS)SOP-24
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
V DD VREG
VLD 3 Levels
Typical Applications
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RAM
96 X 4Bit
Power
Supply
Description
The EM6607 is a single chip low power, mask
programmed CMOS 4-bit microcontroller. It contains
ROM, RAM, watchdog timer, oscillation detection circuit,
combined timer / event counter, prescaler, voltage level
detector and a number of clock functions. Its low voltage
and low power operation make it the most suitable
controller for battery, stand alone and mobile equipment.
The EM6607 microcontroller is manufactured using EM’s
Advanced Low Power CMOS Process.
In 24 Pin package it is direct replacement for EM6603.
ROM
2k X 16Bit
EM6607
EM6680
(TS)SOP-28
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EM6607
EM6607 at a glance
4-Bit Input/Output PortD
- Input or Output port as a whole port
- Pull-up, Pull-down or none, selectable by metal mask if
used as Input
- CMOS or N-channel open drain mode
- Serial Write Buffer clock and data output
‰
‰ Power Supply
- Low Voltage, low power architecture
including internal voltage regulator
- 1.2V ... 3.3 V battery voltage
- 1.8μA in active mode
- 0.5μA in standby mode
- 0.1μA in sleep mode @ 1.5V, 32kHz, 25 °C
- 32 kHz Oscillator or external clock
4-Bit Input/Output PortE
- Separate input or output selection by register
- Pull-up, Pull-down or none, selectable by metal mask if
used as Input
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‰ RAM
- 96 x 4 bit, direct addressable
Serial (output) Write Buffer
- max. 256 bits long clocked with 16/8/2/1kHz
- automatic send mode
- interactive send mode : interrupt request
when buffer is empty
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ROM
- 2048 x 16 bit metal mask programmable
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CPU
- 4 bit RISC architecture
- 2 clock cycles per instruction
- 72 basic instructions
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Buzzer Output
- if used output on PB0 (24 pin) or PE0 (28 pin)
- 3 tone buzzer - 1kHz, 2kHz, 2.66kHz/4kHz (TBC)
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Main Operating Modes and Resets
- Active mode
(CPU is running)
- Standby mode
(CPU in Halt)
- Sleep mode
(No clock, Reset State)
- Initial reset on Power-On (POR)
- External reset pin
- Watchdog timer (time-out) reset
- Oscillation detection watchdog reset
- Reset with input combination on PortA
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- 3 interrupt requests: 1Hz/8Hz/32Hz
- Prescaler reset (from 8kHz to 1Hz)
‰
8-bit Timer / Event Counter
- 8-bit auto-reload count-down timer
4-Bit Input PortA
- Direct input read
- Debounced or direct input selectable (reg.)
- Interrupt request on input’s rising or falling edge, selectable by
register.
- Pull-down or Pull-up selectable by metal mask
- Software test variables for conditional jumps
- PA3 input for the event counter
- Reset with input combination on PortA (metal option)
- 6 different clocks from prescaler
- or event counter from the PA3 input
- parallel load
- interrupt request when comes to 00 hex.
‰
Supply Voltage Level Detector
- 3 software selectable levels (1.3V, 2.0V,
2.3V or user defined between 1.3V and 3.0V)
- Busy flag during measure
- Active only on request during measurement to reduce
power consumption
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4-Bit Input/Output PortB
- Separate input or output selection by register
- Pull-up, Pull-down or none, selectable by metal mask if used as
Input
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- Buzzer output on PB0 (24-pin) / PE0 (28-pin)
Interrupt Controller
- 9 external interrupt sources: 4 from PortA, 4 from PortC.
- 3 internal interrupt sources, prescaler, timer and Serial
Write Buffer
- Each interrupt request is individually selectable
- Interrupt request flag is cleared automatically on register
read
4-Bit Input/Output PortC
- Input or Output port as a whole port
- Debounced or direct input selectable (reg.)
- Interrupt request on input’s rising or falling edge, selectable by
register.
- Pull-up, pull-down or none, selectable by
metal mask if used as input
- CMOS or N-channel open drain mode
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Prescaler
- 32kHz output possible on the STB/RST pin
- 15 stage system clock divider down to 1 Hz
2
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EM6607
18.7 OSCILLATOR
18.8 INPUT TIMING CHARACTERISTICS
Table of Contents
1
PIN DESCRIPTION FOR EM6607
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
OPERATING MODES
ACTIVE MODE
STANDBY MODE
SLEEP MODE
3
POWER SUPPLY
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
RESET
OSCILLATION DETECTION CIRCUIT
RESET PIN
INPUT PORT (PA0..PA3) RESET
WATCHDOG TIMER RESET
SOFTWARE POWER-ON-RESET
CPU STATE AFTER RESET
POR WITH POWER-CHECK RESET
9
9
9
10
10
10
11
11
5
5.1
OSCILLATOR
PRESCALER
12
12
6
WATCHDOG TIMER
7
7.1
INPUT AND OUTPUT PORTS
PORTA
7.1.1
7.2
7.5
4H
8
7H
1H
12H
13H
14H
15H
12
16H
13
13
17H
18H
14
19H
15
20H
15
21H
16
2H
16
23H
18
24H
PortD registers
18
61H
62H
Architecture
Pin Configuration
Typical Configuration: VDD 1.4V up to 3.3V
Typical Configuration: VDD 1.2V up to 1.8V
Mode Transition Diagram
System reset generation
Port A
Port B
Port C
Port D
Port E
Timer / Event Counter
Interrupt Request generation
Serial write buffer
Automatic Serial Write Buffer transmission
Interactive Serial Write Buffer transmission
Dimensions of SOP24 Package SOIC
Dimensions of TSSOP24 Package
Dimensions of SOP28 Package SOIC
Dimensions of TSSOP28 Package
19
26H
19
27H
20
20
28H
29H
21
22
30H
31H
10 INTERRUPT CONTROLLER
10.1 INTERRUPT CONTROL REGISTERS
11
47
47
47
60H
25H
PortE registers
TIMER/EVENT COUNTER
TIMER/COUNTER REGISTERS
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
10H
PortC registers
9
9.1
45
59H
Table of Figures
8H
9H
PortB registers
BUZZER
BUZZER REGISTER
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
6H
PortA registers
8
8.1
20
44
58H
5H
PORTE
7.5.1
PAD LOCATION DIAGRAM
21 ORDERING INFORMATION
21.1 PACKAGE MARKING
21.2 CUSTOMER MARKING
3H
PORTD
7.4.1
19
57H
2H
PORTC
7.3.1
7.4
7
7
7
7
1H
PORTB
7.2.1
7.3
5
0H
43
43
56H
23
23
32H
3H
SUPPLY VOLTAGE LEVEL DETECTOR (SVLD) 25
34H
12 SERIAL WRITE BUFFER – SWB
12.1 SWB AUTOMATIC SEND MODE
12.2 SWB INTERACTIVE SEND MODE
26
28
29
35H
36H
37H
13
STROBE / RESET OUTPUT
30
14
TEST AT EM - ACTIVE SUPPLY CURRENT TEST30
15
METAL MASK OPTIONS
38H
39H
15.1.1
15.1.2
15.1.3
31
40H
Power-Check Level Option
PortA reset Option, see paragraph 3.3
SVLD levels Option, see paragraph 10.0 SVLD
16
PERIPHERAL MEMORY MAP
17
17.1
17.2
17.3
TEMPERATURE AND VOLTAGE BEHAVIOURS
IDD CURRENT (TYPICAL)
PULL-DOWN RESISTANCE (TYPICAL)
OUTPUT CURRENTS (TYPICAL)
18
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
STANDARD OPERATING CONDITIONS
HANDLING PROCEDURES
DC CHARACTERISTICS - POWER SUPPLY PINS
DC CHARACTERISTICS - INPUT/OUTPUT PINS
DC CHARACTERISTICS - SUPPLY VOLTAGE DETECTOR
LEVELS
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
32
32
32
41H
42H
43H
33
4H
36
36
37
38
45H
46H
47H
48H
40
40
40
40
40
42
49H
50H
51H
52H
53H
54H
43
5H
3
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1
6
6
7
9
14
15
17
18
19
21
24
27
28
29
45
45
46
46
63H
64H
65H
6H
67H
68H
82H
81H
80H
79H
78H
7H
76H
75H
74H
73H
72H
71H
70H
69H
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EM6607
Table of Tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.
Table 15.
Table 16.
Table 17.
Table 18.
Table 19.
Table 20.
Table 21.
Table 22.
Table 23.
Table 24.
Table 25.
Table 26.
Table 27.
Table 28.
Table 29.
IntRq register
7
8
Watchdog register - WD
Internal state in Active, Stand-by and Sleep mode
8
PortA Inputs RESET options (metal Hardware option) 10
10
Watchdog-Timer Option (software option)
Software Power-On-Reset
10
Initial Value after RESET
11
12
Prescaler interrupts source
Prescaler control register - PRESC
12
Watchdog register - WD
12
13
Input / Output Ports Overview
Option register - Option
13
PortA input status register - PortA
14
14
PortA Interrupt request register - IRQpA
PortA interrupt mask register - MportA
14
PortB input/output status register - PortB
15
15
PortB Input/Output control register - CIOportB
Ports A&C Interrupt
16
PortC input/output register - PortC
16
PortC Interrupt request register - IRQpC
16
16
PortC interrupt mask register - MportC
Option2 register - Option2
17
PortD Input/Output register - PortD
18
18
Ports control register - CPIOB
PortE Input/Output status register - PortE
19
PortE Input/Output control register - CIOPortE
19
20
Buzzer control register - BEEP
Buzzer output pad allocation
20
PB0 & PE0 function used with BUen and BuzzerPE0
control bits
20
Timer Clock Selection
22
Timer control register - TimCtr
22
LOW Timer Load/Status register - LTimLS (4 low bits) 22
HIGH Timer Load/Status register - HTimLS (4 high bits)
22
22
PA3 counter input selection register - PA3cnt
PA3 counter input selection
22
Main Interrupt request register - IntRq (Read Only)* 23
24
Register - CIRQD
SVLD Level selection
25
SVLD control register - SVLD
25
26
SWB clock selection
SWB clock selection register - ClkSWB
26
PortD status
26
SWB buffer register - SWbuff
27
27
SWB Low size register - LowSWB
SWB High size register – HighSWB
27
input/output Ports
31
31
PortB Hi Current Drive capability
83H
84H
85H
86H
87H
8H
89H
90H
91H
92H
93H
94H
95H
96H
97H
98H
9H
10H
10H
102H
103H
104H
105H
106H
107H
108H
109H
10H
1H
Table 30.
Table 31.
Table 32.
Table 33.
12H
13H
14H
15H
Table 34.
Table 35.
Table 36.
Table 37.
Table 38.
Table 39.
Table 40.
Table 41.
Table 42.
Table 43.
Table 44.
Table 45.
Table 46.
Table 47.
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16H
17H
18H
19H
120H
12H
12H
123H
124H
125H
126H
127H
128H
129H
4
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EM6607
1
Pin Description for EM6607
Pin Nb
24 pin
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Table 1.
Pin Nb
Pin Name
28 pin
1
port A, 0
2
port A, 1
3
port A, 2
4
port A, 3
5
port E, 0
6
port B, 0
7
port B, 1
8
port B, 2
9
port B, 3
10
port E, 1
11
test
12
Qout/osc 1
13
Qin/osc 2
14
VSS
15
STB/RST
16
port C, 0
17
port C, 1
18
port C, 2
19
port C, 3
20
port E, 2
21
port D, 0
22
port D, 1
23
port D, 2
24
port D, 3
25
port E, 3
26
RESET
27
VREG
28
VDD
Pin Description
Function
Remarks
input 0 port A
input 1 port A
input 2 port A
input 3 port A
input / output 0 port E
input / output 0 port B
input / output 1 port B
input / output 2 port B
input / output 3 port B
input / output 1 port E
test input terminal
crystal terminal 1
crystal terminal 2 (input)
negative power supply terminal
strobe / reset status
input / output 0 port C
input / output 1 port C
input / output 2 port C
input / output 3 port C
input / output 2 port E
input / output 0 port D
input / output 1 port D
input / output 2 port D
input / output 3 port D
input / output 3 port E
reset terminal
internal voltage regulator
positive power supply terminal
interrupt request; tvar 1
interrupt request; tvar 2
interrupt request; tvar 3
interrupt request; event counter input
buzzer output in 28 pin package
buzzer output in 24 pin package
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
for EM test purpose only (internal pull-down)
Can accept trimming capacitor tw. VSS
µC reset state + port B, C, D write
interrupt request
interrupt request
interrupt request
interrupt request
SWB Serial Clock Output
SWB Serial Data Output
Active high (internal pull-down)
Needs typ. 100nF capacitor tw. VSS
5
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EM6607
Figure 3.
Typical Configuration: VDD 1.4V up to 3.3V
QIN
VDD
V. Regulator
QOUT
PA
SLEEP
Oscillator
PB
VREG
PC
+
C
+
C
I/O Drivers
SVLD
SWB
Logic
ROM
RAM
POR
PD
PE
Reset
Strb/Rst
Test
VSS
Figure 4.
Typical Configuration: VDD 1.2V up to 1.8V
QIN
VDD
V. Regulator
QOUT
PA
SLEEP
Oscillator
PB
VREG
PC
+
C
I/O Drivers
SVLD
SWB
Logic
ROM
RAM
POR
PE
Reset
Strb/Rst
Test
VSS
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PD
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EM6607
2
Operating modes
The EM6607 has two low power dissipation modes: STANDBY and SLEEP. Figure 5 is a transition diagram for these modes.
2.1
Active Mode
The active mode is the actual CPU running mode. Instructions are read from the internal ROM and executed by the CPU.
Leaving active mode via the halt instruction to go into standby mode, the Sleep bit write to go into Sleep mode or a reset
from port A to go into reset mode.
2.2
STANDBY Mode
Executing a HALT instruction puts the EM6607 into STANDBY mode. The voltage regulator, oscillator, Watchdog timer,
interrupts and timer/event counter are operating. However, the CPU stops since the clock related to instruction execution stops.
Registers, RAM, and I/O pins retain their states prior to STANDBY mode. A RESET or an Interrupt request cancel STANDBY
mode.
2.3
SLEEP MODE
Active
Writing the SLEEP* bit in the IntRq* register puts the
EM6607 in SLEEP mode. The oscillator stops and most
functions of the EM6607 are inactive. To be able to write
the SLEEP bit, the SLmask bit must be first set to 1 in
register WD. In SLEEP mode only the voltage regulator
and RESET input are active. The RAM data integrity is
maintained. SLEEP mode may be cancelled only by a
RESET at the terminal pin of the EM6607 or by the
selected port A input reset combination. This combination
is a metal option, see paragraph 15.1.2. The RESET port
must be high for at least 10µsec.
Halt
instruction
Sleep bit
write
IRQ
Standby
Reset=1
Reset=1
130H
Sleep
Reset=0
Reset=1
Reset
Figure 5. Mode Transition Diagram
Due to the cold start characteristics of the oscillator, waking up from SLEEP mode may take some time to guarantee that the
oscillator has started correctly. During this time the circuit is in RESET state and the strobe output STB/RST is high. Waking up
from SLEEP mode clears the SLEEP flag but not the SLmask bit. By reading SLmask it can therefore determine if the EM6607
was powered up (SLmask = 0), or woken from SLEEP mode (SLmask = 1).
Table 1.
Bit
3
2
1
0
2
IntRq register
Name
INTPR
INTTE
INTPC
INTPA
SLEEP
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R
R
R
R
W*
Description
Prescaler interrupt request
Timer/counter interrupt request
PortC Interrupt request
PortA Interrupt request
SLEEP mode flag
* Write bit 2 only if SLmask=1
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EM6607
Table 2.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Watchdog register - WD
Name
WDRST
Slmask
WD1
WD0
Reset
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
Description
Watchdog timer reset
SLEEP mask bit
WD Timer data 1/4 Hz
WD Timer data 1/2 Hz
Table 3 shows the status of different EM6607 blocks in these three main operating modes.
13H
Table 3.
Internal state in Active, Stand-by and Sleep mode
Peripheral /// EM6607 mode
POR (static)
Voltage regulator
Quartz 32768 Hz oscillator
Clocks (Prescaler & RC divider)
CPU
Peripheral register
RAM
Timer/Counter
Supply Voltage Level Det.=SVLD
PortA /C, Reset pad debounced
Interrupts / events
Watch-Dog timer
Analogue Watchdog (osc.detect)
3
ACTIVE mode
On
On
On
On
Running
“On”
“On”
“On”
can be activated
Yes
Yes - possible
On / Off (soft selectable)
On/Off (soft select.)
STAND-BY mode
On
On
On
On
In HALT – Stopped
“On” retain value
retain value
“On” if activated before
can not be activated
Yes
Yes - possible
On / Off (soft selectable)
“On” if activated before
SLEEP mode
On
On (Low-Power)
Off
Off
Stopped
retain value
retain value
stopped
Off
No
No – not possible
No
Off
Power Supply
The EM6607 is supplied by a single external power supply between VDD and VSS, the circuit reference being at VSS (ground). A
built-in voltage regulator generates VREG providing regulated voltage for the oscillator and internal logic. Output drivers are
supplied directly from the external supply VDD. A typical connection configuration is shown in figure 4.
For VDD less then 1.4V it is recommended that VDD is connected directly to VREG connected
For VDD >1.8V then the configuration shown in Figure 4 should be used.
132H
*registers are marked in bold and underlined like
IntRq
*Bits/Flags in registers are marked in bold only like
SLEEP
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EM6607
4
Reset
To initialize the EM6607, a system RESET must be executed. There are five methods of doing this:
(1)
(2)
(3)
Initial RESET from the oscillation detection circuit.
External RESET from the RESET PIN.
External RESET by simultaneous high input to terminals PA0..PA3.
(Combinations defined by metal option)
Watchdog RESET (software option).
Software Power-On-Reset by writing S0ftPOR bit in Option2 register to “1”
(4)
(5)
During any of these RESET’s the STB/RST output pin is high.
Figure 6.
4.1
System reset generation
Oscillation detection circuit
At power on, the built-in voltage regulator starts to follow the supply voltage until VDD becomes higher than VREG. Since it is
VREG which supplies the oscillator and this needs time to stabilise, Power-On-Reset with the oscillation detection circuit
therefore counts the first 32768 oscillator clocks after power-on and holds the system in RESET. The system will consequently
remain in RESET for at least one second after power up.
After power up the Analogue Watchdog circuit monitors the oscillator. If it stops for any reason other then SLEEP mode, then a
RESET is generated and the STB/RST pin is driven high.
4.2
Reset Pin
During active or STANDBY mode the RESET terminal has a debouncer to reject noise and therefore must be active high for at
least 2ms or 16ms (CLK = 32kHz) - software selectable by DebCK in CIRQD register. (See Table 37)
When cancelling sleep mode, the debouncer is not active (no clock), however, reset passes through an analogue filter with a
time constant of typical. 5µs. In this case Reset pin must be high for at least 10 µs to generate a system reset.
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EM6607
4.3
Input port (PA0..PA3) RESET
With a mask option it is possible to choose from eleven PortA reset combinations. The selected ports must be simultaneously
high for at least 2ms/16ms (CLK = 32kHz) due to the presence of debouncers. Note also, that RESET with port A is not
possible during SLEEP mode.
Below are the combinations of Port A (PA0..PA3) inputs, which can be used to generate a RESET. They can be selected by
metal « PortA RESET » mask option, described in chapter 14.
Table 4.
PortA Inputs RESET options (metal Hardware option)
Function
NO inputs RESET
RESET = PA0 AND PA1
RESET = PA0 AND PA2
RESET = PA1 AND PA2
RESET = PA0 AND PA1 AND PA2
RESET = PA0 AND PA3
RESET = PA1 AND PA3
RESET = PA0 AND PA1 AND PA3
RESET = PA2 AND PA3
RESET = PA0 AND PA2 AND PA3
RESET = PA1 AND PA2 AND PA3
RESET = PA0 AND PA1 AND PA2 AND PA3
4.4
Opt. Code
rstpa_no
rstpa_3h
rstpa_5h
rstpa_6h
rstpa_7h
rstpa_9h
rstpa_ah
rstpa_bh
rstpa_ch
rstpa_dh
rstpa_eh
rstpa_fh
Watchdog Timer RESET
The Watchdog Timer RESET is a software option and if used it will generate a RESET if it is not cleared. See section 5.
Watchdog timer for details.
Table 5.
Watchdog-Timer Option (software option)
Watchdog Function
NoWD bit in Option register
Without Watchdog Time-out reset
With Watchdog Time-out reset
4.5
1
0
Software Power-On-Reset
This is software generation of POR, which can be used mainly to reset the circuit and start again the Power-Check function if
enabled to be sure that VDD supply is high enough when circuit will start to work again due to increased VDD.
When VDD starts to decrease due to any reason and software by periodically testing the VDD min by SVLD function detects this,
user can generate POR at VDD min and like that the circuit will go in Reset until Power-Check level is satisfied again to
guarantee the proper circuit operation, not to fall in a grey zone below VDD min until Static POR does it job at typ. 0.9V.
Table 6.
Software Power-On-Reset
Software POR function
SoftPOR in RegSoftPOR register
Software POR start
No Software POR
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4.6
CPU State after RESET
RESET initialises the CPU as shown in the table below.
Table 7.
Initial Value after RESET
name
Program counter 0
Program counter 1
Program counter 2
stack pointer
index register
Carry flag
Zero flag
HALT
Instruction register
periphery registers
4.7
bits
12
12
12
2
7
1
1
1
16
4
symbol
PC0
PC1
PC2
SP
IX
CY
Z
HALT
IR
initial value
$000 (as a result of Jump 0)
undefined
undefined
SP(0) selected
undefined
undefined
undefined
0
Jump 0
see peripheral memory map
POR with Power-Check Reset
POR and Power-Check are supervising the VREG (digital) which follows more or less the VDD supply voltage on start-up to
guarantee proper operation after Power-On. The resetcold signal is released when the VDD supply voltage is high enough
for the IC to function correctly.
During power-up of the EM6607 static POR (Power-On-Reset) cell supervising the VREG with level of typ. 0.9V is checked to
give initial reset. Reset can be prolonged also with Power-Check function if enabled by metal option. In this case VDD must
come above VL1 of the SVLD described in Chapter 11 Supply Voltage Level Detector (SVLD) to release the circuit reset
signal and starts to execute instructions.
13H
134H
When Power-Check is enabled a power-check logic is switched-on with POR signal high and starts to check periodically
VDD against the SVLD-VL1 level which keeps resetcold active high until VDD > VL1. When used with external quartz first VDD
check starts in the middle of quartz Cold-Start sequence – after first 16384 system clocks with the same timing as in normal
SVLD operation. If VDD > VL1 Power-Check condition is met and system reset will wait until first 32768 clocks needed for
Quartz Cold-Start is finished and release System reset.
In case VDD < VL1, comparison will be repeated with every next 8 Hz system clock until VDD > VL1. In case of a very slow
rising VDD, it might happen that Quartz Cold-Start is finished. System reset will keep the EM6607 under reset until first time
VDD becomes higher as VL1 to guarantee good operating conditions (oscillator stabilized during its Cold-Start delay and VDD
is high enough to avoid “grey” zone between static POR and VL1).
IMPORTANT: special care should be taken, when Power Supply starts to fall close to or below VDD min. Frequent checking
of the SVLD VL1 (1.3V) must be done. Between minimum VDD supply of 1.2V and static POR level of 0.9V there is a grey
zone, which must be avoided for proper operation.
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EM6607
5
Oscillator
A built-in crystal oscillator circuit generates the system-operating clock for the CPU and peripheral circuits from an externally
connected crystal (typ. 32.768kHz) and trimmer capacitor (from Qin tw. VSS). The regulated voltage, VREG, supplies the
oscillator circuit. In SLEEP mode the oscillator is stopped.
With Fout bit in PA3cnt register we can put the system 32.768 Hz frequency on STB/RST pin as output.
5.1
Prescaler
The input to the prescaler is the system clock signal. The
prescaler consists of a fifteen (15) element divider chain
which delivers clock signals for the peripheral circuits such
as the timer/counter, buzzer, I/O debouncers and edge
detectors, as well as generating prescaler interrupts.
Table 8.
Prescaler interrupts source
Interrupt frequency
mask(no interrupt)
1 Hz
8 Hz
32 Hz
PSF1
0
0
1
1
PSF0
0
1
0
1
The frequency of prescaler interrupts is software selectable, as shown in Table 8.
Table 9.
Bit
3
2
1
0
6
Prescaler control register - PRESC
Name
MTim
PRST
PSF1
PSF0
Reset
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
Timer/Counter Interrupt Mask
Prescaler reset
Prescaler Interrupt select 1
Prescaler Interrupt select 0
Watchdog timer
If for any reason the CPU crashes, then the watchdog timer can detect this situation and output a system reset signal. This
function can be used to detect program overrun. For normal operation the watchdog timer must be reset periodically by
software at least once every three seconds (CLK = 32kHz) or a system reset signal is generated to CPU and periphery. The
watchdog is active during STANDBY. Setting the NoWD bit to 1 in the Option register deactivates the watchdog-reset function.
In worst case because of prescaler reset function WD time-out can come down to 2 seconds.
Writing 1 to the WDRST bit resets the watchdog timer. Writing 0 to WDRST has no effect.
The watchdog timer also operates in STANDBY mode. It is therefore necessary to reset it if this mode continues for more than
three seconds. One method to do so is to use the prescaler 1Hz interrupt such, that the watchdog is reset every second.
Table 10.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Watchdog register - WD
Name
WDRST
Slmask
WD1
WD0
Reset
0
0
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R/W
R/W
R/W
R
R
Description
Watchdog timer reset
SLEEP mask bit
WD Timer data 1/4 Hz
WD Timer data 1/2 Hz
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7
INPUT and OUTPUT ports
The EM6607 has five independent 4-bit ports, as shown in Table below
Table 11.
Input / Output Ports Overview
Port
PA(0:3)
Mode
Input
PB(0:3)
Individual input or output
(high Current)
PC(0:3)
Port input or output
PD(0:3)
Port input or Output
PE(0:3)
Individual input or output
Mask Options
Pull-Up/Down
(*)Debouncer
(*) + or – IRQ edge
RESET combination
Nch open drain output
Pull-Up/Down on input
Pull-Up/Down
(*)+ or – IRQ edge
(*)Debouncer
Nch open drain output
Pull-Up/Down on Input
Nch open drain output
Pull-Up/Down on Input
Nch open drain output
Function(s)
Input Interrupt
Software Test Variable
PA3 input for event counter
RESET input(s)
Input or Output
PB0 for buzzer output in 24-pin version
High Current outputs
Input or Output Port
Interrupt
Input or Output Port
PD0 -SWB serial clock output
PD1 -SWB serial data output
Input or Output Port
PE0 for buzzer output in 28-pin version
(*) Some options can be set also by Option register.
Table 12.
Option register - Option
Bit
3
2
1
0
Name
IRQedgeR
debPCN
debPAN
NoWD
Reset
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
Rising edge interrupt for portA&C
PortC without/with debouncer
PortA without/with debouncer
WatchDog timer Off
IRQedgeR :
Valid for both PortA and PortC input interrupt edge. By default interrupt are active on a falling edge. When
set to 1 the rising edge is active.
debPAN :
By default (after a reset) debouncers are enabled on whole PortA. Writing 1 removes the debouncers from
the PortA.
debPCN :
By default debouncers are enabled on whole PortC. Writing 1 removes the debouncers from the PortC.
NoWD :
By default Watchdog timer is On (NoWD=0). Writing 1 removes the watchdog timer.
7.1
PortA
The EM6607 has one 4-bit general purpose input port. Each of the input port terminals PA3..PA0 has an internal pullUp/Down resistor, which can be selected with mask options. Port information is directly read from the pin into a register.
On inputs PA0, PA1, PA2 and PA3 debouncers for noise rejection are added by default. For interrupt generation, either
direct input and debounced input can be chosen. With the debPAN written to 0 in the Option register all the PortA inputs are
debounced and with the debPAN bit at 1 none of the PortA inputs are debounced. With the debouncer selected the input
must be stable for two rising edges of 1024Hz or 128Hz clocks (at 32kHz). This corresponds to a worst case of 1.95ms or
15.62msec. PortA terminals PA0, PA1 and PA2 are also used as input conditions for conditional software branches as
shown on the next page:
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Debounced PA0 is connected to CPU TestVar1
Debounced PA1 is connected to CPU TestVar2
Debounced PA2 is connected to CPU TestVar3
debPAN
1
PA[3:0]
Mask
option
IRQedgeR
1
1
0
0
CPU
Testvar
Debouncer
0
Mask
option
Interrupt
Request
IRQpA
DebCK
data bus DB[3:0]
Vdd
PortA RD
Figure 7.
Port A
Additionally, PA3 can also be used as the input terminal for the event counter.
The input port PA(0:3) has also individually selectable interrupts. Each port has its own interrupt mask bit in the MPortA
register. When an interrupt occurs, reading of the IRQpA and the IntRq registers allows identifying the source of the
interrupt. The IRQpA register is automatically cleared by reading the register or by a RESET,. Reading IRQpA register also
clears the INTPA flag in IntRq register. At initial RESET the MPortA is set to 0, thus disabling any input interrupts.
See paragraph 9 for further details about the interrupt controller.
7.1.1
Table 13.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 14.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 15.
Bit
3
2
1
0
PortA registers
PortA input status register - PortA
Name
PA3
PA2
PA1
PA0
Reset
-
R/W
R
R
R
R
Description
PA3 input status
PA2 input status
PA1 input status
PA0 input status
R/W
R
R
R
R
Description
input PA3 interrupt request flag
input PA2 interrupt request flag
input PA1 interrupt request flag
input PA0 interrupt request flag
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
interrupt mask for input PA3
interrupt mask for input PA2
interrupt mask for input PA1
interrupt mask for input PA0
PortA Interrupt request register - IRQpA
Name
IRQpa3
IRQpa2
IRQpa1
IRQpa0
Reset
0
0
0
0
PortA interrupt mask register - MportA
Name
MPA3
MPA2
MPA1
MPA0
Reset
0
0
0
0
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7.2
PortB
Port B is a 4-bit general-purpose I/O port. Outputs on this port are high current outputs. Each bit PB(0:3) can be separately
configured by software to be either input or output by writing to the corresponding bit of the CIOPortB control register. The
PortB register is used to read data when in input mode and to write data when in output mode. On each terminal controlled
Pull-Up/Down resistor can be selected by metal option, which are active only when selected as input. Special case is when
we want to use internal Strong Pull-Up resistor also when PortB terminal is declared as N-channel open drain output and
internal Pull-Up resistor is used to pull up the output (not-controlled Pull-Up). This is a special option “sod” = strong Pull-Up
for Open drain- active all the time (when terminal is input or output).
Writing 0 to the corresponding bit in the CIOPortB register sets input mode. This results in a high impedance state with the
status of the pin being read from register PortB. Writing 1 to the corresponding bit in the CIOPortB register sets output
mode. Consequently the output terminal follows the status of the bits in the PortB register. At initial RESET the CIOPortB
register is set to 0, thus setting the port to input. Additionally, PB0 can also be used as a three-tone buzzer output. For
details see section 7, Buzzer.
7.2.1
Table 16.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 17.
Bit
3
2
1
0
PortB registers
PortB input/output status register - PortB
Name
PB3
PB2
PB1
PB0
Reset
-
R/W
R/W
R /W
R/W
R /W
Description
PB3 I/O data
PB2 I/O data
PB1 I/O data
PB0 I/O data
PortB Input/Output control register - CIOportB
Name
CIOPB3
CIOPB2
CIOPB1
CIOPB0
Reset
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
PB3 Input/Output select
PB2 Input/Output select
PB1 Input/Output select
PB0 Input/Output select
Vdd
1
Figure 8.
Mask
option
Mask
option
Mask
option
2N
Mask
option
Port B
Sleep
OEBsleepRes
PG
D
NG
OE
CIOportB
3Y
Mask
option
3N
Mask
option
data bus DB[3:0]
PB[3:0]
0
2Y
PortB RD
Port B
If metal mask option 3Y (Input blocked when Output) is used and port is declared as Output (CIOPortB = 1111b) the real
port information cannot be read directly. In this case no direct logic operations (like AND PortB) on Output ports are
possible. This logic operation can be made with an image of the Port saved in the RAM which we store after on the output
port. This is valid for PortB, PortC and PortD when declared as output and the metal Option 3Y is used. In the case of metal
option 3N selected direct logic operations on output ports are possible.
If OEBsleepRes bit in Option2 register is set to “1” (Output Hi-Z in SLEEP mode) the active Output will go tri-state when
the circuit goes into SLEEP mode. In the case of OEBsleepRes at “0”, output stays active also in the SLEEP mode.
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7.3
PortC
This port can be configured as either input or output (but it is not bitwise selectable). When in input mode it implements the
identical interrupt functions as PortA. The PortC register is used to read data when input mode and to write data when in
output mode. Input mode is set by writing 0 in the I/O control bit CIOPC in register CPIOB, the input becomes high
impedance. On each terminal controlled Pull-Up/Down resistor can be selected by metal option, which are active only when
port is input. When we want to use internal Strong pull-up resistor also when PortC terminal is declared as N-channel open
drain output and internal pull-up resistor is used to pull up the output (not-controlled pull-up). This is a special option “sod” =
strong pull-up for Open drain- active all the time (when terminal is input or output).
The output mode is selected by writing 1 to CIOPC bit, and the terminal follows the bits in the PortC register. When PortC is
used as an input, interrupt functions as described for PortA can be enabled. Input to the interrupt logic can be direct or via a
debounced input. With the debPCN bit at 0 in the Option register all the PortC inputs are debounced and with the debPCN
bit at 1 none of the PortC inputs are debounced. MPortC is the interrupt mask register for this port and IRQpC is the portC
interrupt request register. See also section 9.
By writing the PA&C bit in the CPIOB data register it is
possible to combine PortA and PortC interrupt requests
(logic AND) as shown in Table 17
At initial reset, the CPIOC control register is set to 0, and the
port is in input mode. The MPortC register is also set to 0,
therefore disabling interrupts.
7.3.1
Table 19.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 20.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 21.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 18.
IRQPA
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
Ports A&C Interrupt
IRQPC
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
PA&C
X
0
0
0
1
1
1
Request to CPU
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
PortC registers
PortC input/output register - PortC
Name
PC3
PC2
PC1
PC0
Reset
-
R/W
R/W
R /W
R/W
R /W
Description
PC3 I/O data
PC2 I/O data
PC1 I/O data
PC0 I/O data
R/W
R
R
R
R
Description
input PC3 interrupt request flag
input PC2 interrupt request flag
input PC1 interrupt request flag
input PC0 interrupt request flag
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
interrupt mask for input PC3
interrupt mask for input PC2
interrupt mask for input PC1
interrupt mask for input PC0
PortC Interrupt request register - IRQpC
Name
IRQpc3
IRQpc2
IRQpc1
IRQpc0
Reset
0
0
0
0
PortC interrupt mask register - MportC
Name
MPC3
MPC2
MPC1
MPC0
Reset
0
0
0
0
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debPCN
IRQedgeR
1
1
0
0
Interrupt
Request
IRQpC
Debouncer
Vdd
1
Figure 9.
Mask
option
2Y
Mask
option
2N
Mask
option
Port C
Sleep
OECsleepRes
PG
D
NG
OE
CIOPC
Mask
option
3Y
Mask
option
3N
Mask
option
data bus DB[3:0]
PC[3:0]
0
DebCK
PortC RD
Port C
If OECsleepRes bit in Option2 register is set to “1” (=6Y (Output Hi-Z in SLEEP mode)) the active Output will go tri-state when the
circuit goes into SLEEP mode. In the case of 6N - OECsleepRes at “0”, output stay active also in the SLEEP mode.
Table 22.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Option2 register - Option2
Name
OEDsleepRes
OECsleepRes
OEBsleepRes
BuzzerPE0
Reset
0
0
0
0
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R/W
W
W
W
W
Description
PortD Output Enable reset by Sleep mode
PortC Output Enable reset by Sleep mode
PortB Output Enable reset by Sleep mode
Buzzer on PE0 if 1, on PB0 if 0
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7.4
PortD
The EM6607 has one all purpose I/O port similar to PortC but without interrupt capability. The PortD register is used to read
input data when an input and to write output data for output. The input line can be pulled Up/Down (metal option) when the
port is used as input. Input mode is set by writing 0 to the I/O control bit CIOPD in register CPIOB, and the terminal becomes
high impedance. On each terminal controlled Pull-Up/Down resistor can be selected by metal option which are active only
when selected as input. Special case is when we want to use internal Strong pull-up resistor also when PortC terminal is
declared as N-channel open drain output and internal pull-up resistor is used to pull up the output (not-controlled pull-up).
This is a special option “sod” = strong pull-up for Open drain- active all the time (when terminal is input or output).
Output mode is set by writing 1 to the control bit CIOPD. Consequently, the terminal follows the status of the bits in the
PortD register. If Serial Write Buffer function is enabled PD0 and PD1 terminals of PortD output serial clock and serial data
respectively. For details see 11.0 Serial Write Buffer.
7.4.1
PortD registers
Table 23.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 24.
Bit
3
2
1
0
PortD Input/Output register - PortD
Name
PD3
PD2
PD1
PD0
Reset
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
PD3 I/O data
PD2 I/O data
PD1 I/O data
PD0 I/O data
Ports control register - CPIOB
Name
CIOPD
CIOPC
PA&C
Reset
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
not used
I/O PortD select
I/O PortC select
Logical AND of IRQ’s from PortA & PortC
Vdd
1
Figure 10.
Mask
option
Mask
option
Mask
option
2N
Mask
option
Port D
Sleep
OEBsleepRes
PG
D
NG
OE
CIOPD
3Y
Mask
option
3N
Mask
option
data bus DB[3:0]
PD[3:0]
0
2Y
PortD RD
Port D
If OEDsleepRes bit in Option2 register is set to “1” (Output Hi-Z in SLEEP mode) the active Output will go tri-state when the
circuit goes into SLEEP mode. In the case of OEDsleepRes at “0”, output stay active also in the SLEEP mode.
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7.5
PortE
PortE is a 4-bit I/O port where each pad PE(0:3) can be separately configured by software to be either input or output by
writing to the corresponding bit of the CIOPortE control register. The PortE register is used to read data when in input mode
and to write data when in output mode. On each terminal controlled Pull-Up/Down resistor can be selected by metal option
which are active only when selected as input. Special case is when we want to use internal Strong pull-up resistor also when
PortC terminal is declared as N-channel open drain output and internal pull-up resistor is used to pull up the output (notcontrolled pull-up). This is a special option “sod” = strong pull-up for Open drain- active all the time (when terminal is input or
output).
Input mode is set by writing 0 to the corresponding bit in the CIOPortE register. This results in a high impedance state with
the status of the pin being read from register PortE. Output mode is set by writing 1 to the corresponding bit in the CIOPortE
register. Consequently the output terminal follows the status of the bits in the PortE register. At initial RESET the CIOPortE
register is set to 0, thus setting the port to an input.
7.5.1
PortE registers
Table 25.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 26.
Bit
3
2
1
0
PortE Input/Output status register - PortE
Name
PE3
PE2
PE1
PE0
Reset
-
R/W
R/W
R /W
R/W
R /W
Description
PE3 I/O data
PE2 I/O data
PE1 I/O data
PE0 I/O data
PortE Input/Output control register - CIOPortE
Name
CIOPE3
CIOPE2
CIOPE1
CIOPE0
Reset
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
PE3 Input/Output select
PE2 Input/Output select
PE1 Input/Output select
PE0 Input/Output select
Vdd
0
1
Mask
option
Mask
option
2N
Mask
option
Port E
PG
D
NG
OE
CIOPE
Mask
option
data bus DB[3:0]
PE[3:0]
2Y
PortE RD
Figure 11.
Port E
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8
BUZZER
The EM6607 has one 50% duty cycle output with three different frequencies, which can be used to drive a buzzer. I/O
terminal PB0 in 24-pin package or PE0 in 28-pin package (BuzzerPE0 option) is used for this function when the buzzer is
enabled by setting the BUen bit to 1 . Table 22 below shows how to select the frequency by writing to the BCF1 and BCF0
control flags in the BEEP register.
After writing to the buzzer control register BEEP, the
chosen frequency (or silence) is selected immediately.
With the BUen bit set to 1, the selected frequency is
output at PB0 when BuzzerPE0 is 0. When the BUen is
set to 0 PB0 is used as a normal I/O terminal of PortB.
The BUen bit has a higher priority over the I/O control bit
CIOPB0 in the CIOPortB register. In case when
BuzzerPE0 is 1 and BUen is set to 1 PE0 becomes
output and PB0 is not influenced by buzzer function.
8.1
Tone frequency
silence
1024 Hz
2048 Hz
2667 Hz
Table 2.
BCF1
0
0
1
1
BCF0
0
1
0
1
Buzzer frequency selection
Buzzer Register
Table 27.
Buzzer control register - BEEP
Bit
3
2
1
0
Name
TimEn
BUen
BCF1
BCF0
Table 28.
Reset
0
0
0
0
BuzzerPE0 in register Option2
Buzzer output on PE0
Buzzer output on PB0
CIOPB0
0
1
X
0
1
Description
Timer/counter enable
Buzzer enable
Buzzer Frequency control
Buzzer Frequency control
Buzzer output pad allocation
Buzzer on PB0 or PE0
Table 29.
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
1
0
PB0 & PE0 function used with BUen and BuzzerPE0 control bits
CIOPE0
BUen
0
1
0
X
X
0
0
1
1
1
BuzzerPE0
X
X
0
1
1
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Function distributions on PB0 and PE0 pads
PB0 and PE0 are Inputs
PB0 and PE0 are independent outputs
PB0 is Buzzer output, PE0 is input
PB0 is input, PE0 is Buzzer output
PB0 is general output, PE0 is Buzzer output
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9
Timer/Event Counter
The EM6607 has a built-in 8 bit countdown auto-reload Timer/Event counter that takes an input from either the prescaler or
Port PA3. If the Timer/Event counter counts down to $00 the interrupt request flag IntTim is set to 1. If the Timer/Event
counter interrupt is enabled by setting the mask flag MTimC set to 1, then an interrupt request is generated to the CPU. See
also section 9. If used as an event counter, pulses from the PA3 terminal are input to the event counter. See figure 10 and
tables 28 and 29 on the next page for PA3 source selection (debounced or not, Rising/Falling edge). By default rising and
debounced PA3 input is selected.
The timer control register TimCtr selects the auto-reload function and input clock source. At initial RESET this bit is cleared
to 0 selecting no auto-reload. To enable auto-reload TimAuto must be set to 1. The Timer/Event counter can be enabled or
disabled by writing to the TIMen control bit in the BEEP register. At initial RESET it is cleared to 0. When used as timer, it is
initialised according to the data written into the timer load/status registers LTimLS (low 4 bits) and HTimLS (high four bits).
The timer starts to count down as soon as the LTimLS value is written. When loading the Timer/Event counter registers the
correct order must be respected: First, write either the control register TimCtr or the high data nibble HTimLS. The last
register written should be the low data nibble LTimLS. During count down, the timer can always be reloaded with a new
value, but the high four bits will only be accepted during the write of the low four bits.
In the case of the auto-reload function, the timer is initialised with the value of the load registers LTimLS and HTimLS.
Counting with the auto-reload function is only enabled during the write to the low four bits, (writing TimAuto to 1 does not
start the timer counting down with the last value in the timer load registers but it waits until a new LTimLS load). The timer
counting to $00 generates a timer interrupt event and reloads the registers before starting to count down again. To stop the
timer at any time, a write of $00 can be made to the timer load registers, this sets the TimAuto flag to 0. If the timer is
stopped by writing the TimEn bit to 0, the timer status can be read. The current timer status can be always obtained by
reading the timer registers LTimLS and HTimLS. For proper operation read ordering should be respected such that the first
read should be of the LTimLS register followed by the HTimLS register. Example: To have continous 1sec timer IRQ with
128Hz one has to write 128dec (80hex) in Timer registers with auto-reload.
Using the Timer/Event Counter as the event counter allows several possibilities:
1.) Firstly, load the number of PA3 input edges expected into the load registers and then generate an interrupt request
when counter reaches $00.
2.) The second is to write timer/counter to $FF, then select the event counter mode, and lastly enable the event counter by
setting the TimEn bit to 1, which starts the count.
Because the counter counts down, a binary complement has to be done in order to get the number of events at the PA3
input.
3) Another option is to use the Timer/Event counter in conjunction with the prescaler interrupt, such that it is possible to
count the number of the events during two consecutive 32Hz, 8Hz or 1Hz prescaler interrupts.
Figure 12.
Timer / Event Counter
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Table below shows the selection of inputs to the Timer/Event counter.
Table 30.
Timer Clock Selection
TEC2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
9.1
TEC1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
TEC0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Timer/Counter clock source
not active
2048 Hz from prescaler
512 Hz from prescaler
128 Hz from prescaler
32 Hz from prescaler
8 Hz from prescaler
1 Hz from prescaler
PA3 input terminal (see tables 28 and 29)
Timer/Counter registers
Table 31.
Timer control register - TimCtr
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 32.
Name
TimAuto
TEC2
TEC1
TEC0
Name
TL3/TS3
TL2/TS2
TL1/TS1
TL0/TS0
Reset
0
0
0
0
Name
TL7/TS7
TL6/TS6
TL5/TS5
TL4/TS4
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
Timer load/status bit 3
Timer load/status bit 2
Timer load/status bit 1
Timer load/status bit 0
Reset
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
Timer load/status bit 7
Timer load/status bit 6
Timer load/status bit 5
Timer load/status bit 4
PA3 counter input selection register - PA3cnt
bit
3
2
1
0
Table 35.
Description
Timer/Counter AUTO reload
Timer/Counter mode 2
Timer/Counter mode 1
Timer/Counter mode 0
HIGH Timer Load/Status register - HTimLS (4 high bits)
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 34.
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
LOW Timer Load/Status register - LTimLS (4 low bits)
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 33.
Reset
0
0
0
0
Name
WDanadis
Fout
PA3cntin
Reset
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
empty
Analogue WD disable
System freq. output on STB/RST pad
PA3 input status
PA3 counter input selection
PA3cntin
0
1
1
1
1
debPAN
X
0
0
1
1
IRQedgeR
X
0
1
0
1
Counter source
PA3 debounced rising edge
PA3 debounced falling edge
PA3 debounced rising edge
PA3 not debounced falling edge
PA3 not debounced rising edge
X ( Don’t care)
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EM6607
10
Interrupt Controller
The EM6607 has 12 different interrupt sources, each of which is maskable. These are:
External (9)
- PortA PA3..PA0 inputs
- PortC PC3..PC0 inputs
- Combined AND of PortA * PortC
Internal (3)
- Prescaler (32Hz / 8Hz / 1Hz)
- Timer/Event counter
- SWB in interactive mode
For an interrupt to the CPU to be generated, the interrupt request flag must be set (INTxx), and the corresponding mask
register bit must be set to 1 (Mxx), the general interrupt enable flag (INTEN) must also be set to 1. The interrupt request can
be masked by the corresponding interrupt mask registers MPortx for each input interrupt and by PSF0 ,PSF1 and MTim for
internal interrupts. At initial reset the interrupt mask bits are set to 0. INTEN bit is set automatically to 1 by Halt Instruction
except when starting the Automatic SWB transfer (see Serial Write Buffer (SWB) chapter 11)
The CPU is interrupted when one of the interrupt request flags is set to 1 in register IntRq and the INTEN bit is enabled in
the control register CIRQD. INTTE and INTPR flags are cleared automatically after a read of the IntRq register. The other
two interrupt flags INTPA (IRQ from PortA) and INTPC (IRQ from PortC) in the IntRq register are cleared only after reading
the corresponding Port interrupt request registers IRQpA and IRQpC. At the Power on reset and in SLEEP mode the INTEN
bit is also set to 0 therefore not allowing any interrupt requests to the CPU until it is set to 1 by software.
Since the CPU has only one interrupt subroutine and because the IntRq register is cleared after reading, the CPU does not
miss any of the interrupt requests which come during the interrupt service routine. If any occur during this time a new
interrupt will be generated as soon as the CPU comes out of the current interrupt subroutine. Interrupt priority can be
controlled through software by deciding which flag in the IntRq register should be serviced first.
For SWB interactive mode interrupt see section 11.0 Serial Write Buffer.
10.1 Interrupt control registers
Table 36.
Bit
3
2
1
0
2
Main Interrupt request register - IntRq (Read Only)*
Name
INTPR
INTTE
INTPC
INTPA
SLEEP
Reset
0
0
0
0
0
R/W
R
R
R
R
W*
Description
Prescaler interrupt request
Timer/counter interrupt request
PortC Interrupt request
PortA Interrupt request
SLEEP mode flag
* Write bit 2 only if SLmask=1
If the SLEEP flag is written with 1 then the EM6607 goes immediately into SLEEP mode (SLmask was at 1).
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Table 37.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Figure 13.
Register - CIRQD
Name
DebCK
INTEN
Reset
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R/W*
R/W
R/W
Description
Reserved, must written to 0
Reserved, must written to 0
Debouncer clock select (0=2ms : 1=16ms)
Enable interrupt to CPU (1=enabled)
Interrupt Request generation
IRQ mask bit which can be written to 0 or 1 (1 to enable an interrupt)
interrupt request flag which is set on the input rising edge.
Timer IRQ flag INTTE and prescaler IRQ flag INTPR arrive independent of their mask bits not to loose any timing
information. But the μprocessor will be interrupted only with mask set to 1.
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EM6607
11
Supply Voltage Level Detector (SVLD)
The EM6607 has a software configurable Supply Voltage Level detector. Three levels can be defined within the power
supply range. During SLEEP mode this function is disabled.
Voltage level detector can be used also for Power-Check on Start-up of the EM6607 micro-controller when VDD is applied
(see Chapter 4.7 POR with Power-Check Reset).
135H
136H
The required voltage compare level is selected by writing the bits VLC1 and VLC2 in the SVLD control register that also
activates the compare measurement. Since the measurement is not immediate the busy flag remains high during the
measurement and is automatically cleared low when the measurement is finished. Reading the VLDR flag indicates the
result. If the result is 0 then the voltage level is higher than the selected compare level. And if 1 it is lower than the compare
level. The result VLDR of the last measurement remains until the new one is finished. The new result overwrites the
previous one.
During the SVLD operation power consumption increases by approximately 3μA for 3.9msec. The measurement internally
starts with the rising 256Hz edge following the SVLD test command. The additional SVLD consumption stops after the
falling edge of the 256Hz internal clock.
Table below lists the voltage level selection
Table 38.
SVLD Level selection
Voltage level
SVLD disabled
VL1
VL2
VL3
VLC1
0
0
1
1
VLC0
0
1
0
1
Possible levels implementations
VL1 : possible levels are from 1.3V to 3V by step of 100mV.
VL2 : possible levels are 2.3V ; 2.6V to 3.5V by step of 100mV ; 3.7V and 4V
VL3 : possible levels are 2.6V to 3.5V by step of 100mV ; 3.7V and 4V
VL1 level is also the level used for Power check if activated (table 15.1.1).
137H
Table 39.
Bit
3
2
1
0
SVLD control register - SVLD
Name
VLDR
busy
VLC1
VLC0
Reset
0
0
0
0
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R/W
R
R
R/W
R/W
Description
SVLD result (0=higher 1=lower)
measurement in progress
SVLD level control 1
SVLD level control 0
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12
Serial Write Buffer – SWB
The EM6607 has a simple Serial Write Buffer (SWB) which outputs serial data and serial clock.
The SWB is enabled by setting the bit V03 in the CLKSWB register as well as setting port D to output mode. The
combination of the possible PortD mode is shown in Table 34. In SWB mode the serial clock is output on port D0 and the
serial data is output on port D1.
The signal TestVar[3], which is used by the processor to make conditional jumps, indicates "Transmission finished" in
automatic send mode or "SWBbuffer empty" in interactive send mode. In interactive mode, TestVar[3] (see port A section) is
equivalent to the interrupt request flags stored in IntRq register : it permits to recognise the interrupt source. (See also the
interrupt handling section 9.Interrupt Controller for further information). To serve the "SWBbuffer empty " interrupt request,
one only has to make a conditional jump on TestVar[3].
Bits ClkSWB0 and ClkSWB1 in the ClkSWB register select the Serial Write Buffer output clock frequency. The
possible values are 1kHz (default), 2kHz, 8kHz or 16kHz and are shown in Table below:
Table 40.
SWB clock selection
SWB clock output
1024 Hz
2048 Hz
8192 Hz
16384 Hz
Table 41.
CkSWB0
0
1
0
1
SWB clock selection register - ClkSWB
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 42.
CkSWB1
0
0
1
1
Name
V03
CkSWB1
CkSWB0
Reset
0
0
0
0
R/W
R/W
R
R/W
R/W
Description
Serial Write buffer selection
RESERVED - read 0
SWB clock selector 1
SWB clock selector 0
PortD status
PortD status
« NORMAL »
« NORMAL »
« NORMAL »
« SWB »
CIOPD
0
0
1
1
V03
0
1
0
1
PD0
input
input
output PD0
serial clock Out
PD1
input
input
output PD1
SWB serial data
PD2
input
input
output PD2
output PD2
PD3
input
input
output PD3
output PD3
When the SWB is enabled by setting the bit V03 TestVar[3], which is used to make conditional jumps, is reassigned to the
SWB and indicates either "SWBbuffer empty " interrupt or "Transmission finished" . After Power-on-RESET V03 is cleared
at "0" and TestVar[3] is consequently assigned to PA2 input terminal.
The SWB data is output on the rising edge of the clock. Consequently, on the receiver side the serial data can be evaluated
on falling edge of the serial clock edge.
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Figure 14.
Serial write buffer
Table 43.
SWB buffer register - SWbuff
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 44.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Table 45.
Bit
3
2
1
0
Name
Buff3
Buff2
Buff1
Buff0
Reset
1
1
1
1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
SWB buffer D3
SWB buffer D2
SWB buffer D1
SWB buffer D0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
Auto mode buffer size bit3
Auto mode buffer size bit2
Auto mode buffer size bit1
Auto mode buffer size bit0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Description
SWB Automatic mode select
SWB start interactive mode
Auto mode buffer size bit5
Auto mode buffer size bit4
SWB Low size register - LowSWB
Name
Size[3]
Size[2]
Size[1]
Size[0]
Reset
0
0
0
0
SWB High size register – HighSWB
Name
AutoSWB
StSWB
Size[5]
Size[4]
Reset
0
0
0
0
The SWB has two operational modes, automatic mode and interactive mode.
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12.1 SWB Automatic send mode
Automatic mode enables a buffer on a predefined length to be sent at high transmission speeds ( up to 16khz). In this mode
user prepares all the data to be sent (minimum 8 bits, maximum 256 bits) in RAM. The user then selects the clock speed,
sets the number of data nibbles to be sent, selects automatic transmission mode (AutoSWB bit set to 1) and enters
STANDBY mode by executing a HALT instruction. Once the HALT instruction is activated the SWB peripheral module sends
the data in register SWBuff followed by the data in the RAM starting at address 00 up to the address specified by the bits
size[5:0] located in the LowSWB, HighSWB registers.
During automatic transmission the general INTEN bit is disabled automatically to prevent other Interrupts to reset the
standby mode. At the end of automatic transmission EM6607 leaves standby mode and sets TestVar[3] high. TestVar[3] =
1 is signaling SWB transmission is terminated. Once the transmission is finished, do not forget to enable the general INTEN
bit if necessary.
The data to be sent must be prepared in the following order:
First nibble to be sent must be written in the SWBuff register . The other nibbles must be loaded in the RAM from address 0
(second nibble at adr.0, third at adr.1,...) up to the address with last nibble of data to be send = "size" address. Max. address
space for SWB is 3E ("size" 3E hex) what gives with SWBuff up to 64 nibbles (256 bits) of possible data to be sent. The
minimum possible data length we can send in Automatic SWB mode is 8 bits when the last RAM address to be sent is 00
("size" = 00)
Once data are ready in the RAM and in the SWBuff, user has to load the "size" (adr. of the last nibble to be send - bits
size[5:0]) into the LowSWB and HighSWB register together with AutoSWB bit = 1.
Now everything is ready for serial transmission. To start the transmission one has to put the EM6607 in standby mode with
the HALT instruction. With this serial transmission starts. When transmission is finished the TESTvar[3] (can be used for
conditional jumps) becomes active High, the AutoSWB bit is cleared, the processor is leaving the Standby mode and
INTEN is switched on.
Figure 15.
Automatic Serial Write Buffer transmission
The processor now starts to execute the first instruction placed after the HALT instruction (for instance write of SWBuff
register to clear TESTvar[3]), except if there was a IRQ during the serial transmission. In this case the CPU will go directly in
the interrupt routine to serve other interrupt sources.
TestVar[3] stays high until SWBuff is rewritten. Before starting a second SWB action this bit must be cleared by performing
a dummy write on SWBuff address.
Because the data in the RAM are still present one can start transmitting the same data once again only by recharging the
SWBuff , LowSWB and HighSWB register together with AutoSWB bit and putting the EM6607 in HALT mode will start
new transmission.
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12.2 SWB Interactive send mode
In interactive SWB mode the reloading of the data transmission register SWBbuff is performed by the application program.
This means that it is possible to have an unlimited length transmission data stream. However, since the application program
is responsible for reloading the data a continuous data stream can only be achieved at 1kHz or 2kHz transmission speeds.
For the higher transmission speeds a series of writes must be programmed and the serial output clock will not be
continuous.
Serial transmission using the interactive mode is detailed in Figure 14. Programming of the SWB in interactive is achieved in
the following manner:
Select the transmission clock speed using the bits ClkSW0 and ClkSW1 in the ClkSWB register.
Load the first nibble of data into the SWB data register SWBbuff
Start serial transmission by selecting the bit StSWB in the register HighSWB register.
Once the data has been transferred into the serial transmission register a non maskable interrupt (SWBEmpty) is generated
and TESTvar[3] goes high. The CPU goes in the interrupt routine, with the JPV3 as first instruction in the routine one can
immediately jump to the SWB update routine to load the next nibble to be transmitted into the SWBuff register. If this reload
is performed before all the serial data is shifted out then the next nibble is automatically transmitted. This is only possible at
the transmission speeds of 1KHz or 2KHz due to the number of instructions required to reload the register. At the higher
transmission speeds of 8khz and 16khz the application must restart the serial transmission by writing the StSWB in the High
SWBHigh register after writing the next nibble to the SWBbuff register.
Each time the SWBuff register is written the "SWBbuffer empty interrupt" and TestVar[3] are cleared to "0". For proper
operation the SWBuff register must be written before the serial clock drops to low during sending the last bit (MSB) of the
previous data.
Figure 16.
Interactive Serial Write Buffer transmission
After loading the last nibble in the SWBbuff register a new interrupt is generated when this data is transferred to an
intermediate Shift Register. Precaution must be made in this case because the SWB will give repetitive interrupts until the
last data is sent out completely and the STSWB bit goes low automatically. One possibility to overcome this is to check in
the Interrupt subroutine that the STSWB bit went low before exiting interrupt. Be careful because if STSWB bit is cleared by
software transmission is stopped immediately.
At the end of transmission a dummy write of SWBuff must be done to clear TESTvar[3] and "SWBbuffer empty interrupt"
or the next transmission will not work.
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13
STroBe / ReSeT Output
The STB/RST output pin is used to indicate the EM6607 RESET condition as well as write operations to ports B, C and D.
For a PortB, PortC and PortD write operation the STROBE signal goes high for half of the system clock period. Write is
effected on falling edge of the strobe signal and it can this be used to indicate when data changes at the output port pins. In
addition, any EM6607 internal RESET condition is indicated by a continuous high level on STB/RST for the period of the
RESET.
14
Test at EM - Active Supply Current test
For this purpose, five instructions at the end of the ROM will be added.
Testloop:
STI00H, 0AH
LDR
1BH
NXORX
JPZ
Testloop
JMP
00H
To stay in the testloop, these values must be written in the corresponding addresses before jumping in the loop:
1BH:
32H:
6EH:
6FH:
0101b
1010b
0010b
0011b
Free space after last instruction: JMP 00H (0000)
Remark: empty space within the program are filled with NOP (FOFF).
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15
Metal Mask Options
The following options can be selected at the time of programming the metal mask ROM.
Table 46. input/output Ports
Pull-Down
Yes / No
Strong / Weak
0
A0
A1
A2
A3
B0
B1
B2
B3
C0
C1
C2
C3
D0
D1
D2
D3
E0
E1
E2
E3
Pull-Up
Yes / No
Strong / Weak
1 (*1)
Nch-open drain
Yes / No
2 (*1)
Input blocked
when Output
Yes / No
3
(*2)
Output Hi-Z in
SLEEP mode
Yes / No
4
PA0 input
PA1 input
PA2 input
PA3 input
OEBsleepRes
Bit in Option2
register.
Yes =1, No=0
PB0 In/Out
PB1 In/Out
PB2 In/Out
PB3 In/Out
OECsleepRes
Bit in Option2
register.
Yes =1, No=0
PC0 In/Out
PC1 In/Out
PC2 In/Out
PC3 In/Out
OEDsleepRes
Bit in Option2
register.
Yes =1, No=0
PD0 In/Out
PD1 In/Out
PD2 In/Out
PD3 In/Out
PE0 In/Out
PE1 In/Out
PE2 In/Out
PE3 In/Out
Put one letter (Y, N) in each BOX from proposed for the column.
For Pull-Up/Down if “Y” add also one letter (S,W) to define type of resistor. (see 18.5 electrical parameters also)
*1 When used as N-channel Open drain output not-controlled Pull-Up (Y-SOD) can be used. Pull Up active during Output also
if Y-S is set in Pull-Up & Y for Nch-open drain an external resistor is needed to make output High !!!! because Pull Up is active
during input only ! This is applicable only for Ports B,C,D and E which can be outputs also.
*2 Port-wise for PortC and PortD (one possibility for the whole port); PortB bit-wise
138H
Table 47.
PortB Hi Current Drive capability
Driving to VSS (negative supply)
Possible options are
4n (weak), 10n, 18n (strong)
B0
B1
B2
B3
Driving to VDD (positive supply)
Possible options are
6p (weak), 14p, 24p (strong)
PB0 output
PB1 output
PB2 output
PB3 output
At higher VDD scaling of this buffer is needed not to overcome the Maximum VDD and VSS current for the IC.
Put in each box one of 3 possibilities mentioned in the title of column like 18n, 24p (strongest configuration). Numbers
above state for number of active N and P transistors in output buffer. See electrical parameters to know what to expect at
different option. Important Note: Maximum VDD and VSScurrent MUST be limited to 90 mA !! Only 2 PortB High current
terminals can switch at the same time in strongest configuration to limit the spikes generated by switching.
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15.1.1 Power-Check Level Option
Option
Name
PwCheck
Power-Check Yes / No
Default
Value
A
NO
User
Value
B
Power Check function can be enabled or disabled. For
EM6603 compatibility the default selection is NO, but can
be set to YES to be sure VDD on Power-Up came over
SVLD level VL1 before internal Reset is released and
circuit starts to execute instructions.
15.1.2 PortA reset Option, see paragraph 4.3
139H
Option
Name
RA
15.1.3
Option
Name
VLX
PortAreset
Default
Value
A
rstpa_no
Refer to chapter 4.3 Input port (PA0..PA3) RESET to
select the PortA reset option. Possible options are
rstpa_no, rstpa_xh where x={3,5,6,7,9,a,b,c,d,e,f}
User
Value
B
140H
14H
SVLD levels Option, see paragraph 11 SVLD
142H
typ. VL1 level [V]
typ. VL2 level [V]
typ. VL3 level [V]
SVLD level in Volts
VL1 level is also the level used for Power check if activated (table 15.1.1).
VL1 : possible levels are from 1.3V to 3V by step of 100mV.
VL2 : possible levels are 2.3V ; 2.6V to 3.5V by step of 100mV ; 3.7V and 4V
VL3 : possible levels are 2.6V to 3.5V by step of 100mV ; 3.7V and 4V
143H
Software name is :
______________.bin, dated ______________
The customer should specify the required options at the time of ordering.
A copy of this sheet, as well as the « Software ROM characteristic file » generated by
the assembler (*.STA) should be attached to the order.
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16
PERIPHERAL MEMORY MAP
The following table shows the peripheral memory map of the EM6607. The address space is between $00 and $7F (Hex).
Any addresses not shown can be considered to be reserved.
Register
name
add
hex
add
dec
power
up
value
b'3210
00RAM
0-95
xxxx
5f
LTimLS
60
96
0000
HTimLS
61
97
0000
TimCtr
62
98
0000
Option
63
99
0000
Option2
64
100
0000
PA3cnt
65
101
0000
PortE
66
102
xxxx
CIOportE
67
103
0000
ClkSWB
68
104
0000
SWBuff
69
105
1111
LowSWB
6A
106
0000
HighSWB
6B
107
0000
Register
name
add
hex
add
dec
power
up
value
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
write_bits
read_bits
Read/Write_bits
0: D0
1: D1
2: D2
3: D3
0: TL0
0: TS0
1: TL1
1: TS1
2: TL2
2: TS2
3: TL3
3: TS3
0: TL4
0: TS4
1: TL5
1: TS5
2: TL6
2: TS6
3: TL7
3: TS7
0: TEC0
1: TEC1
2: TEC2
3: TimAuto
0: NoWD
1: debPAN
2: debPCN
3: IRQedgeR
0: BUZZERPE0
1: OEBsleepRes
2: OECsleepRes
3: OEDsleepRes
0: PA3cntin
1: Fout
2: WDdisana
3: 0
0: PE0
1: PE1
2: PE2
3: PE3
0: CIOPE0
1: CIOPE1
2: CIOPE2
3: CIOPE3
0: CkSWB0
1: CkSWB1
2: 0
3: V03
0: Buff0
1: Buff1
2: Buff2
3: Buff3
0: size[0]
1: size[1]
2: size[2]
3: size[3]
0: size[4]
1: size[5]
2: StSWB
3: AutoSWB
write_bits
read_bits
33
Remarks
direct addressing
low nibble of 8bit timer load and
status register
high nibble of 8bit timer load
and status register
timer control register with
frequency selector
Watch dog timer off
Debouncer on port A disabled
Debouncer on port C disabled
Rising edge interrupt
Buzzer on PE0 enable
PortB OE reset by Sleep
PortC OE reset by Sleep
PortD OE reset by Sleep
PA3 counter input
Frequency output on STRB
Disable analogue WD
Port E Input/Output
Port E Input/Output individual
control
Clock selector for SWB
SWB intermediate buffer
low nibble to define the size of
data to be send in Automatic
mode
the size of the data to be sent &
SWB control
Remarks
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EM6607
b'3210
SVLD
6C
108
0000
CIRQD
6D
109
0000
Index LOW
6E
110
xxxx
Index HIGH
6F
111
xxxx
IntRq
70
112
0000
WD
71
113
0000
PortA
72
114
xxxx
IRQpA
73
115
0000
MPortA
74
116
0000
PortB
75
117
xxxx
CIOportB
76
118
0000
PortC
77
119
xxxx
IRQpC
78
120
0000
79
121
0000
7A
122
xxxx
MPortC
PortD
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Read/Write_bits
0: VLC0
0: VLC0
1: VLC1
1: VLC1
2: 2: busy
3: 3: VLDR
0: INTEN
1: DebCK
2: 0
3: 0
0: 1: 2: SLEEP
3: 0: 1: 2: SLmask
3: WDrst
0: INTPA
1: INTPC
2: INTTE
3: INTPR
0: WD0
1: WD1
2: SLmask
3: 0
0: PA0
1: PA1
2: PA2
3: PA3
0: IRQpa0
1: IRQpa1
2: IRQpa2
3: IRQpa3
0: MPA0
1: MPA1
2: MPA2
3: MPA3
0: PB0
1: PB1
2: PB2
3: PB3
0: CIOPB0
1: CIOPB1
2: CIOPB2
3: CIOPB3
0: PC0
1: PC1
2: PC2
3: PC3
detector control
global interrupt enable
debouncer clock
IRQ Comp Bit
IRQ Comp Mask
internally used for INDEX
register
internally used for INDEX
register
interrupt requests
sleep mode
WatchDog timer control
and SLEEP mask
Port A status
Port A interrupt request
Port A mask
Port B Input/Output
Port B Input/Output individual
control
Port C Input/Output
0: IRQpc0
1: IRQpc1
2: IRQpc2
3: IRQpc3
0: MPC0
1: MPC1
2: MPC2
3: MPC3
0: PD0
1: PD1
2: PD2
3: PD3
voltage level
Port C interrupt request
Port C mask
Port D Input/Output
34
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EM6607
Register
name
RegSoftPOR
CPIOB
PRESC
BEEP
RegTestEM
add
hex
7B
add
dec
123
power
up
value
b'3210
0000
7C
124
x000
7D
125
0000
7E
126
0000
7F
127
----
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
write_bits
read_bits
Read/Write_bits
0: 0
0: 0
1: 0
1: 0
2: -2: -3: SOFTPOR
3:
0: PA&C
1: CIOPC
2: CIOPD
3: 0
0: PSF0
0: PSF0
1: PSF1
1: PSF1
2: PRST
2: 0
3: MTim
3: MTim
0: BCF0
1: BCF1
2: BUen
3: TimEn
-------
35
Remarks
Software POR
PortAirq AND PortCirq
PortC In/Out
PortD In/Out
Prescaler control
timer mask
Buzzer control
Timer Enable
reserved
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EM6607
17
Temperature and Voltage Behaviours
17.1 IDD Current (Typical)
Idd RUN @ 3V
Idd RUN @ 1.5V
[uA]
[uA]
2.50
2.50
2.00
2.00
1.50
1.50
1.00
1.00
0.50
0.50
0.00
0.00
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 [°C] 100
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 [°C] 100
Idd HALT @ 1.5V
Idd HALT @ 3.0V
[nA]
[nA]
1000.00
1000.00
800.00
800.00
600.00
600.00
400.00
400.00
200.00
200.00
0.00
0.00
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 [°C] 100
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 [°C] 100
60
80 [°C] 100
Idd SLEEP @ 1.5V
Idd SLEEP @ 3.0V
[nA]
[nA]
250.00
250.00
200.00
200.00
150.00
150.00
100.00
100.00
50.00
50.00
0.00
0.00
-40
-20
0
20
40
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60
80 [°C] 100
-40
36
-20
0
20
40
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EM6607
17.2 Pull-down resistance (Typical)
Weak Pull-Up @ 3V
[kohm]
Weak Pull-Up @ 1.5V
[kohm]
250.00
700.00
600.00
200.00
500.00
150.00
400.00
100.00
300.00
200.00
50.00
100.00
0.00
-40
-20
0
20
40
0.00
80 [°C] 100
60
-40
Weak Pull-Down @ 3V
[kohm]
-20
200.00
300.00
250.00
150.00
200.00
150.00
100.00
100.00
20
40
80 [°C] 100
60
Weak Pull-Down @ 1.5V
[kohm]
400.00
350.00
0
50.00
50.00
0.00
-40
-20
0
20
40
0.00
80 [°C] 100
60
-40
-20
Strong Pull-Up @ 3V
0
20
40
80 [°C] 100
60
Strong Pull-Up @ 1.5V
[kohm]
[kohm]
140.00
140.00
120.00
120.00
100.00
100.00
80.00
80.00
60.00
60.00
40.00
40.00
20.00
20.00
0.00
0.00
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 [°C] 100
-40
-20
Strong Pull-Down @ 3V
0
20
40
60
80 [°C] 100
60
80 [°C] 100
Strong Pull-Down @ 1.5V
[kohm]
[kohm]
120.00
120.00
100.00
100.00
80.00
80.00
60.00
60.00
40.00
40.00
20.00
20.00
0.00
0.00
-40
-20
0
20
40
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
60
80 [°C] 100
-40
37
-20
0
20
40
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EM6607
17.3 Output Currents (Typical)
Port B: IOL current VDD=1.5V , VOL=0.3V
Port B: IOL current VDD=3.0V , VOL=0.4V
[mA]
[mA]
40
35
20.00
30
25
15.00
18 Tr
20
15
10
10 Tr
5
0
-20
0
20
40
60
10 Tr
5.00
4 Tr
-40
18 Tr
10.00
4 Tr
0.00
80 [°C] 100
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 [°C] 100
Port B: IOL current VDD=1.2V , VOL=0.15V
[mA]
8
7
6
5
18 Tr
4
3
2
1
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 [°C] 100
Port IOL current VDD=3.0V , VOL=0.4V
Port IOL current VDD=1.5V , VOL=0.3V
[mA]
[mA]
10
3.50
3.00
8
2.50
6
2.00
4
1.50
1.00
2
0.50
0
0.00
-40
-20
0
20
40
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
60
80 [°C] 100
-40
38
-20
0
20
40
60
80 [°C] 100
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EM6607
Port B: IOH current VDD=3.0V , VOH=2.5V
Port B: IOH current VDD=1.5V , VOH=1.2V
[mA]
[mA]
0.00
-5.00
-10.00
-15.00
-20.00
-25.00
-30.00
-35.00
-40.00
-45.00
0
-2
6 Tr
6 Tr
-4
14 Tr
14 Tr
-6
-8
24 Tr
24 Tr
-10
-12
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 [°C] 100
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 [°C] 100
Port B: IOH current VDD=1.2V , VOH=1.05V
[mA]
0
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
-3
-3.5
-4
-4.5
24 Tr
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80 [°C] 100
Port IOH current VDD=3.0V , VOH=2.5V
Port IOH current VDD=1.5V , VOH=1.2V
[mA]
[mA]
0.00
0.00
-1.00
-0.40
-2.00
-0.80
-3.00
-4.00
-1.20
-5.00
-6.00
-1.60
-40
-20
0
20
40
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
60
80 [°C] 100
-40
39
-20
0
20
40
60
80 [°C] 100
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EM6607
18
Electrical specifications
18.1 Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Supply voltage VDD-VSS
VDD current (DC)
VSS current (DC)
Input voltage
Storage temperature
min.
- 0.2
max.
+ 3.6
90
90
VDD+0.2
+ 125
VSS - 0.2
- 40
unit
V
mA
mA
V
°C
Stresses above these listed maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure beyond specified
electrical characteristics may affect device reliability or cause malfunction.
18.2 Standard Operating Conditions
Parameter
Temperature
VDD_range1
VDD_range2 (VREG = VDD) (note 1)
VSS
CVREG
fq
RQS
CL
df/f
value
-20°C to +85°C
1.4V to 3.3V
1.2V to 1.8V
0V (reference)
min. 100nF
32768Hz
35kΩ
8.2pF
± 30ppm
Description
With internal voltage regulator
Without internal voltage regulator
regulated voltage capacitor tow. VSS
nominal frequency
typical quartz serial resistor
typical quartz load capacitance
quartz frequency tolerance
18.3 Handling Procedures
This device has built-in protection against high static voltages or electric fields; however, anti-static precautions should be
taken as for any other CMOS component.
Unless otherwise specified, proper operation can only occur when all terminal voltages are kept within the supply voltage
range.
18.4 DC characteristics - Power Supply Pins
Conditions: VDD=VREG=1.5V, T=25°C (note 5) (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Conditions
Symb.
ACTIVE Supply Current
ACTIVE Supply Current
(in active mode)
STANDBY Supply Current
STANDBY Supply Current
(in Halt mode)
SLEEP Supply Current
SLEEP Supply Current
(SLEEP =1)
POR voltage
RAM data retention
Regulated Voltage
+25°C (note2)
(note2) (note2)
-20°C to +85°C
+25°C
(note3)
-20°C to +85°C
+25°C
(note3)
-20°C to +85°C
IVDDa
VREG not at VDD
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
Min.
Typ.
(note1)
1.8
Max.
Unit
3.0
μA
IVDDa
IVDDh
0.5
4.5
1.0
μA
μA
IVDDh
IVDDs
0.1
1.8
0.4
μA
μA
0.7
1.2
1.0
μA
V
V
V
IVDDs
VPOR
VRD
VREG
1.1
1.10
40
1.5
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EM6607
Conditions: VDD=3.0V, T=25°C (note 5) (unless otherwise specified), VREG not shorted to VDD
Parameter
Conditions
Symb.
ACTIVE Supply Current
ACTIVE Supply Current
(in active mode)
STANDBY Supply Current
STANDBY Supply Current
(in Halt mode)
SLEEP Supply Current
SLEEP Supply Current
(SLEEP =1)
POR voltage
RAM data retention
Regulated Voltage
+25°C (note 3)
(note 3) (note 4)
-20°C to +85°C
+25°C
(note 4)
-20°C to +85°C
+25°C
(note 4)
-20°C to +85°C
IVDDa
-20°C to +85°C
Min.
Typ.
(note 2)
1.8
Max.
Unit
3.0
μA
IVDDa
IVDDh
0.5
4.5
1.0
μA
μA
IVDDh
IVDDs
0.1
1.8
0.4
μA
μA
0.7
1.2
1.0
μA
V
V
V
IVDDs
VPOR
VRD
VREG
1.1
1.10
1.90
Note 1 Because of the voltage regulator drop at low voltages VREG = VDD when VDD<1.8V
Note 2: For current measurement typical quartz described in Operating Conditions is used.
All I/O pins without internal Pull Up/Down are pulled to VDD externally.
Note 3: Test loop with successive writing and reading of two different addresses with an inverted
values (five instructions should be reserved for this measurement),
Note 4: NOT tested if delivered in chip form.
Note 5: Test conditions for ACTIVE and STANDBY Supply current mode are: QIN = external
square wave, from rail to rail of VREG (regulated voltage) with 100nF capacitor on VREG.
fQIN = 32kHz.
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
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EM6607
18.5 DC characteristics - Input/Output Pins
Conditions: VDD=1.5V / 3.0V, -20°C <T<85°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Input Low voltage
I/O ports A,B,C,D,E
TEST, Reset
QIN (Note5)
Input High voltage
I/O ports A,B,C,D,E
TEST, Reset
QIN (Note5)
Output Low Current
Port B 18 transistors
Output Low Current
Port B 18 transistors
Port B 10 transistors
Port B 4 transistors
Port C,D,E, STRB/RST
Output Low Current
Port B 18 transistors
Port B 10 transistors
Port B 4 transistors
Port C,D,E, STRB/RST
Output High Current
Port B 24 transistors
Output High Current
Port B 24 transistors
Port B 14 transistors
Port B 6 transistors
Port C,D,E, STRB/RST
Output High Current
Port B 24 transistors
Port B 14 transistors
Port B 6 transistors
Port C,D,E, STRB/RST
Output load on Port B
Capacitor
Resistor
Input pull-down strong
I/O ports A,B,C,D,E (option)
Reset
Test
Input pull-down strong
I/O ports A,B,C,D,E (option)
Reset
Test
Input pull-down weak
I/O ports A,B,C,D,E (option)
Input pull-down weak
I/O ports A,B,C,D,E (option)
Input pull-up strong
I/O ports A,B,C,D,E (option)
Input pull-up strong
I/O ports A,B,C,D,E (option)
Input pull-up weak
I/O ports A,B,C,D,E (option)
Input pull-up weak
I/O ports A,B,C,D,E (option)
Conditions
Symb.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Pin at hi-impedance
VIL
VSS
VSS
VSS
0.3VDD
0.3VDD
0.3VREG
V
V
V
Pin at hi-impedance
VIH
0.7VDD
0.7VDD
0.9VREG
VDD
VDD
VREG
V
V
V
VOL = 0.15V, VDD = 1.2V
IOL
VOL = 0.3V, VDD = 1.5V
IOL
VOL = 0.4V, VDD = 3.0V
IOL
VOH = 1.05V, VDD = 1.2V
IOH
VOH = 1.2V, VDD = 1.5V
IOH
VOH = 2.5V, VDD = 3.0V
IOH
3.0
6.0
mA
9.5
5.0
1.5
1.0
15.0
8.0
3.5
2.5
mA
mA
mA
mA
23.0
13.0
5.4
5.4
33.0
20.5
8.8
7.8
mA
mA
mA
mA
-3.5
-2.5
mA
-9.4
-5.0
-2.5
-1.2
-6.0
-3.0
-1.5
-0.6
mA
mA
mA
mA
-33.0
-20.0
-9.0
-4.5
-23.0
-15.0
-3.0
-3.0
mA
mA
mA
mA
50
nF
Ω
VDD = 3.0V,Port B 18/24
transistors option
with 4 toggling ports.
150
Pin at VDD = 1.5V, 25°C
RIN
Pin at VDD = 3.0V, 25°C
RIN
Pin at VDD = 1.5V, 25°C
RIN
Pin at VDD = 3.0V, 25°C
RIN
Pin at VDD = 1.5V, 25°C
RIN
Pin at VDD = 3.0V, 25°C
RIN
Pin at VDD = 1.5V, 25°C
RIN
Pin at VDD = 3.0V, 25°C
RIN
50
50
10
90
110
18
350
200
35
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
50
50
10
90
110
18
160
200
35
kΩ
kΩ
kΩ
80
130
350
kΩ
50
250
600
kΩ
50
100
250
kΩ
50
100
200
kΩ
300
550
1000
kΩ
100
180
400
kΩ
Note 5: QOUT is used only with crystal.
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EM6607
18.6 DC characteristics - Supply Voltage Detector Levels
Conditions: T= +25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Conditions
Supply Voltage Detector
SVLD lev3
SVLD lev2
SVLD lev1
Supply Voltage Detector
SVLD lev3
SVLD lev2
SVLD lev1
Symb.
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
VL3
VL2
VL1
0.88 x VL3
0.88 x VL2
0.88 x VL1
VL3
VL2
VL1
1.12 x VL3
1.12 x VL2
1.12 x VL1
V
V
V
VL3
VL2
VL1
0.88 x VL3
0.88 x VL2
0.88 x VL1
VL3
VL2
VL1
1.12 x VL3
1.12 x VL2
1.12 x VL1
V
V
V
0°C to +65°C
SVLD typical level values must be selected with a precision of 100 mV.
18.7 Oscillator
Conditions: T=25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Conditions
Symbol
Temperature stability
Voltage stability
Input capacitor
Output capacitor
Transconductance
Oscillator start voltage
Oscillator start time
System start time
(oscillator + cold-start + reset)
Oscillation detector frequency
+15°C to +35 °C
VDD=1,4V to 1,6 V
Ref. on VSS
Ref. on VSS
50mVpp,VDD min
TSTART< 10 s
VDD > VDD Min
df/f x dT
df/f x dU
CIN
CIN
Gm
USTART
tDOSC
tDSYS
VDD > VDD min
tDetFreq
Min.
Typ.
5,6
12,1
2.5
VDD min
Max.
Unit
0,3
5
8,4
15,9
15.0
0.5
1.5
3
4
ppm /°C
ppm /V
pF
pF
µA/V
V
s
s
6
12
kHz
7
14
18.8 Input Timing characteristics
Conditions: 1.5V<VDD<3.0V, -20°C <T<85°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Conditions
Symb.
RESET pulse length to exit
SLEEP mode
RESET pulse length (debounced)
PortA , C pulse length (debounced)
RESET pulse length (debounced)
PortA , C pulse length (debounced)
RESET from
SLEEP
DebCK = 0
DebCK = 0
DebCK = 1
DebCK = 1
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
43
Min.
Unit
tRESsl
2
μs
tdeb0
tdeb0
tdeb1
tdeb1
2
2
16
16
ms
ms
ms
ms
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EM6607
PC[3]
PE[2]
PD[0]
PD[1]
PD[2]
Pad Location Diagram
PD[3]
19
PC[2]
PE[3]
PC[1]
RESET
PC[0]
STRB
VREG
EM6607
VDD
VSS
VSS
VDD
Chip size upon request
PA[0]
QIN
Substrate of the die is at VSS
PA[1]
PA[2]
QOUT
PA[3]
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
PE[1]
PB[3]
PB[2]
PB[1]
PB[0]
PE[0]
TEST
44
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EM6607
20
Package Dimensions
SOP-24(1.27mm pitch, 300mils body width)
Figure 17.
Dimensions of SOP24 Package SOIC
TSSOP24 (0.65mm pitch, 4.4mm body width)
Figure 18.
Dimensions of TSSOP24 Package
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EM6607
SOP-28(1.27mm pitch, 300mils body width)
Figure 19.
Dimensions of SOP28 Package SOIC
TSSOP28 (0.65mm pitch, 4.4mm body width)
Figure 20.
Dimensions of TSSOP28 Package
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
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R
EM6607
21
Ordering Information
Packaged Device:
Device in DIE Form:
EM6607 SO28 A - %%%
EM6607 WS 11 - %%%
Package:
SO28 = 28 pin SOIC
SO24 = 24 pin SOIC
TP28 = 28 pin TSSOP
TP24 = 24 pin TSSOP
Die form:
WW = Wafer
WS = Sawn Wafer/Frame
WP = Waffle Pack
Thickness:
11 = 11 mils (280um), by default
27 = 27 mils (686um), not backlapped
(for other thickness, contact EM)
Delivery Form:
A = Stick
B = Tape&Reel
Customer Version:
customer-specific number
given by EM Microelectronic
Customer Version:
customer-specific number
given by EM Microelectronic
Ordering Part Number (selected examples)
Part Number
EM6607SO28A-%%%
EM6607SO28B-%%%
EM6607SO24A-%%%
EM6607SO24B-%%%
EM6607TP28B-%%%
EM6607TP24B-%%%
EM6607WS11-%%%
EM6607WP11-%%%
Package/Die Form
28 pin SOIC
28 pin SOIC
24 pin SOIC
24 pin SOIC
28 pin TSSOP
24 pin TSSOP
Sawn wafer
Die in waffle pack
Delivery Form/ Thickness
Stick
Tape&Reel
Stick
Tape&Reel
Tape&Reel
Tape&Reel
11 mils
11 mils
Please make sure to give the complete Part Number when ordering, including the 3-digit customer version. The customer
version is made of 3 numbers %%% (e.g. 008 , 012, 131, etc.)
21.1 Package Marking
24/28-pin SOIC marking:
First line:
Second line:
Third line:
24-pin TSSOP marking:
E M 6 6 0 7
% % % Y
P P P P P P P P P P P
C C C C C C C C C C C
E M 6
6 0 7 % %
P P P P P P P P
C C C C Y P
28-pin TSSOP marking:
First line:
Second line:
Third line:
E M 6 6 0 7
% % % Y
P P P P P P P P P P P
C C C C C C C C
Where: %%% or %% = customer version, specific number given by EM (e.g. 008, 012, 131, etc.)
PP…P = Production identification (date & lot number) of EM Microelectronic
Y = year of assembly
CC…C = Customer specific package marking on third line, selected by customer
21.2 Customer Marking
There are 11 digits available for customer marking on SO24/28, 4 for TSSOP24, and 8 for TSSOP14.
EM Microelectronic-Marin SA (EM) makes no warranty for the use of its products, other than those expressly contained in
the Company's standard warranty which is detailed in EM's General Terms of Sale located on the Company's web site.
EM assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document, reserves the right to change devices or
specifications detailed herein at any time without notice, and does not make any commitment to update the information
contained herein. No licenses to patents or other intellectual property of EM are granted in connection with the sale of EM
products, expressly or by implications. EM's products are not authorized for use as components in life support devices or
systems.
© EM Microelectronic-Marin SA, 01/06, Rev. D
Copyright © 2005, EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
47
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