Dallas DS1217A/192K-25 Nonvolatile read/write cartridge Datasheet

DS1217A
DS1217A
Nonvolatile Read/Write Cartridge
FEATURES
• User-insertable
• Capacity up to 32K x 8
• Standard
bytewide pinout facilitates connection to
JEDEC 28-pin DIP socket via ribbon cable
• Data retention greater than 10 years
• Automatic
write protection circuitry safeguards
against data loss
• Manual switch unconditionally protects data
• Compact size and shape
• Rugged and durable
• Wide operating temperature range of 0°C to 70°C
PIN ASSIGNMENT
Name
Name
Position
Ground
A1
B1
No Connect
+5 Volts
A2
B2
Address 14
Write Enable
A3
B3
Address 12
Address 13
A4
B4
Address 7
Address 8
A5
B5
Address 6
Address 9
A6
B6
Address 5
Address 11
A7
B7
Address 4
Output Enable
A8
B8
Address 3
Address 10
A9
B9
Address 2
Cartridge Enable
A10
B10
Address 1
Data I/O 7
A11
B11
Address 0
Data I/O 6
A12
B12
Data I/O 0
Data I/O 5
A13
B13
Data I/O 1
Data I/O 4
A14
B14
Data I/O 2
Data I/O 3
A15
B15
Ground
OFF – ON
3”
A1
B1
See Mech. Drawings Section
DESCRIPTION
The DS1217A is a nonvolatile RAM designed for portable applications requiring a rugged and durable package. The nonvolatile cartridge is available in densities
ranging from 2K x 8 to 32K x 8 in 8K byte increments. A
card edge connector is required for connection to a host
system. A standard 30-pin connector can be used for direct mount to a printed circuit board. Alternatively, remote mounting can be accomplished with a 28-conductor ribbon cable terminated with a 28-pin DIP plug. The
remote method can be used to retrofit existing systems
that have JEDEC 28-pin bytewide memory sites.
The DS1217A cartridge has a lifetime energy source to
retain data and circuitry needed to automatically protect
memory contents. Reading and writing the memory locations is the same as using conventional static RAM. If
the user wants to convert from read/write memory to
read-only memory, a manual switch is provided to unconditionally protect memory contents.
030598 1/8
DS1217A
READ MODE
The DS1217A executes a read cycle whenever WE
(write enable) is inactive (high) and CE (cartridge enable) is active (low). The unique address specified by
the 15 address inputs (A0-A14) defines which of the
32,768 bytes of data is to be accessed. Valid data will be
available to the eight data I/O pins within tACC (access
time) after the last address input signal is stable, providing that CE and OE (output enable) access times are
also satisfied. If OE and CE times are not satisfied , then
data access must be measured from the latter occurring
signal (CE or OE); the limiting parameter is either tCO for
CE or tOE for OE rather than address access. Read
cycles can only occur when VCC is greater than 4.5
volts. When VCC is less than 4.5 volts, the memory is
inhibited and all accesses are ignored.
WRITE MODE
The DS1217A is in the write mode whenever both the
WE and CE signals are in the active (low) state after address inputs are stable. The last falling edge to occur of
either CE or WE will determine the start of the write
cycle. The write cycle is terminated by the first rising
edge of either CE or WE. All address inputs must be
kept valid throughout the write cycle. WE must return to
the high state for a minimum recovery time (tWR) before
another cycle can be initiated. The OE control signal
should be kept inactive (high) during write cycles to
avoid bus contention. However, if the output bus has
been enabled (CE and OE active) then WE will disable
the outputs in tODW from its falling edge. Write cycles
can only occur when VCC is greater than 4.5 volts.
When VCC is less than 4.5 volts, the memory is write
protected.
DATA RETENTION MODE
The Nonvolatile Cartridge provides full functional capability for VCC greater than 4.5 volts and guarantees write
protection for VCC less than 4.5 volts. Data is maintained in the absence of VCC without any additional support circuitry. The DS1217A constantly monitors VCC.
Should the supply voltage decay, the RAM is automatically write protected below 4.5 volts. As VCC falls below
approximately 3.0 volts, the power switching circuit connects a lithium energy source to RAM. To retain data
030598 2/8
during power-up, when VCC rises above approximately
3.0 volts, the power switching circuit connects the external VCC to the RAM and disconnects the lithium energy
source. Normal RAM operation can resume after VCC
exceeds 4.5 volts.
The DS1217A checks battery status to warn of potential
data loss. Each time that VCC power is restored to the
cartridge, the battery voltage is checked with a precision
comparator. If the battery supply is less than 2.0 volts,
the second memory cycle is inhibited. Battery status
can, therefore, be determined by performing a read
cycle after power-up to any location in memory, recording that memory location content. A subsequent write
cycle can then be executed to the same memory location, altering data. If the next read cycle fails to verify the
written data, the contents of the memory are questionable.
In many applications, data integrity is paramount. For
this reason, the cartridge provides battery redundancy.
The DS1217A features an internal isolation switch that
provides for the connection of two batteries. During battery backup time, the battery with the highest voltage is
selected for use. If one battery fails, the other will automatically take over. The switch between batteries is
transparent to the user. A battery status warning will occur if both batteries are less than 2.0 volts.
REMOTE CONNECTION VIA A RIBBON
CABLE
Existing systems that contain 28-pin bytewide sockets
can be retrofitted using a 28-pin DIP plug. The DIP plug,
AMP Part Number 746616-2, can be inserted into the
28-pin site after the memory is removed. Connection to
the cartridge is accomplished via a 28-pin ribbon cable
connected to a 30-contact card edge connector, AMP
Part Number 499188-4. The 28-pin ribbon cable must
be right-justified such that positions A1 and B1 are left
disconnected. For applications where the cartridge is
installed or removed with power applied, both ground
contacts (A1 and B15) on the card edge connector
should be grounded to further enhance data integrity.
Access time push-out may occur as the distance between the cartridge and driving circuitry is increased.
DS1217A
CARTRIDGE NUMBERING Table 1
PART NO.
DENSITY
UNUSED ADDRESS INPUTS
DS1217A/16K-25
2K x 8
*Address 11, 12, 13, 14
DS1217A/64K-25
8K x 8
*Address 13, 14
DS1217A/128K-25
16K x 8
*Address 14
DS1217A/192K-25
24K x 8
DS1217A/256K-25
32K x 8
*Unused address inputs must be held low (VIL).
030598 3/8
DS1217A
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Voltage on Any Connection Relative to Ground
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
-0.3V to +7.0V
0°C to 70°C
-40°C to +70°C
* This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating
conditions for extended periods of time may affect reliability.
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER
(0°C to 70°C)
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Power Supply Voltage
VCC
4.5
5.0
5.5
V
Input High Voltage
VIH
2.2
VCC
V
Input Low Voltage
VIL
0.0
+0.8
V
(0°C to 70°C; VCC=5V ± 10%)
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX.
UNITS
Input Leakage Current
IIL
-60
+60
µA
I/O Leakage Current
CE VIH VCC
IIO
-10
+10
µA
Output Current @ 2.4V
IOH
-1.0
-2.0
mA
Output Current @ 0.4V
IOL
2.0
3.0
mA
TYP
Standby Current CE=2.2V
ICCS1
5.0
10
mA
Operating Current
ICCO1
35
75
mA
CAPACITANCE
PARAMETER
NOTES
(tA = 25°C)
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX.
UNITS
Input Capacitance
CIN
75
pF
Input/Output Capacitance
CI/O
75
pF
030598 4/8
NOTES
NOTES
DS1217A
(0°C to 70°C; VCC=5V ± 10%)
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
MIN
Read Cycle Time
tRC
250
Access Time
tACC
250
ns
OE to Output Valid
tOE
125
ns
CE to Output Valid
tCO
250
ns
OE or CE to Output Active
tCOE
Output High Z from
Deselection
tOD
Output Hold from
Address Change
tOH
5
ns
Write Cycle Time
tWC
250
ns
Write Pulse Width
tWP
170
ns
Address Setup Time
tAW
0
ns
Write Recovery Time
tWR
20
ns
Output High Z from WE
tODW
Output Active from WE
tOEW
Data Setup Time
Data Hold Time from WE
TYP
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
ns
5
125
100
ns
5
ns
5
3
ns
5
5
ns
5
tDS
100
ns
4
tDH
20
ns
4
030598 5/8
DS1217A
tRC
READ CYCLE (1)
ADDRESSES
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tACC
VIH
CE
tOH
tCO
VIH
VIL
VIH
tOD
tOE
OE
VIH
VIL
tCOE
tCOE
tOD
VOH
VOL
DOUT
OUTPUT
DATA VALID
VOH
VOL
tWC
WRITE CYCLE 1 (2), (6), (7)
VIH
VIL
ADDRESSES
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tAW
VIL
CE
VIL
tWR
tWP
WE
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIL
tOEW
tODW
HIGH
IMPEDANCE
DOUT
tDS
tDH
VIH
DATA IN
STABLE
DIN
VIH
VIL
tWC
WRITE CYCLE 2 (2), (8)
ADDRESSES
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tAW
CE
tWR
tWP
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
WE
VIL
VIL
tODW
tCOE
DOUT
tDS
DATA IN
STABLE
DIN
VIL
030598 6/8
tDH
VIH
VIH
VIL
DS1217A
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP CONDITION
VCC
4.50V
3.2V
tF
tR
tREC
tPD
CE
DATA RETENTION TIME
LEAKAGE CURRENT
IL SUPPLIED FROM
LITHIUM CELL
tDR
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP TIMING
SYM
tPD
PARAMETER
CE at VIH before Power-Down
(0°C to 70°C)
MIN
UNITS
NOTES
0
MAX
µs
10
tF
VCC Slew from 4.5V to 0V (CE at VIH)
100
µs
tR
VCC Slew from 0V to 4.5V (CE at VIH)
0
µs
CE at VIH after Power-Up
2
tREC
125
ms
10
(tA = 25°C)
SYM
PARAMETER
MIN
tDR
Expected Data Retention Time
10
MAX
UNITS
NOTES
years
9
WARNING:
Under no circumstances are negative undershoots, of any amplitude, allowed when the device is in battery backup
mode.
030598 7/8
DS1217A
NOTES:
1. WE is high for a read cycle.
2. OE = VIH or VIL. If OE = VIH during the write cycle, the output buffers remain in a high impedance state.
3. tWP is specified as the logical AND of CE and WE. tWP is measured from the latter of CE or WE going low to
the earlier of CE or WE going high.
4. tDH, tDS are measured from the earlier of CE or WE going high.
5. These parameters are sampled with a 5pF load and are not 100% tested.
6. If the CE low transition occurs simultaneously with or later than the WE low transition in Write Cycle 1, the
output buffers remain in a high impedance state during this period.
7. If the CE high transition occurs prior to or simultaneously with the WE high transition in Write Cycle 1, the
output buffers remain in a high impedance state during this period.
8. If WE is low or the WE low transition occurs prior to or simultaneously with the CE low transition, the output
buffers remains in a high impedance state during this period.
9. Each DS1217A is marked with a 4-digit date code AABB. AA designates the year of manufacture; BB designates the week of manufacture. The expected tDR is defined as starting at the date of manufacture.
10. Removing and installing the cartridge with power applied may disturb data.
DC TEST CONDITIONS
AC TEST CONDITIONS
Outputs Open
t Cycle = 250ns
All Voltages Are Referenced to Ground
Output Load: 100pF + 1TTL Gate
Input Pulse Levels: 0 - 3.0V
Timing Measurement Reference Levels
Input: 1.5 V
030598 8/8
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